proposals for the government program on promoting voluntary resettlement in the russian federation...
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Proposals for the Government Program on Promoting Voluntary Resettlement in the Russian Federation of
Former Residents Now Living Abroad
Svobodny Cosmodrome: a Potential Space Industry Cluster and
Development Corridor in Russia’s Amur Region
Institute of Demography, Migration, and Regional Development
Yuri Krupnov2007
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Reversing the population outflow
President Vladimir Putin said in December 2006:
“Ultimately, all our plans must aim to make the Far East a comfortable and attractive place for people to live.”
• Reverse the outflow from the Russian Far East
• Promote internal immigration- from Russia’s Western regions- from among our compatriots living abroad
Turn the migration vector around180 degrees!
33
Raise population densityand skill levels
Goals of the State Program:
Reverse depopulation Create skilled manufacturing jobs
Combined result: higher population density and skill levels in the border areas
44
The population density objective
Current population density
Amur Region 2.4 per sq km
Heilongjiang Province 80 per sq km
OBJECTIVE – in 5 years, raise the Amur Region’s population density to 2.8 – 3.0 people per square km, from 873,000 inhabitants to 1,000,000.
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Five clusters — the technological basis for developing the Amur Region
The regional governor wants to organize tens of thousands of new high-skilled jobs in:
Timber processing Space services industry Machine-building Soybeans Transport and energy
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The core of the project to resettle the Amur Region The core of the project to resettle the Amur Region could becould be
creation of a full-fledged cosmodrome based oncreation of a full-fledged cosmodrome based on
the the SVOBODNY LAUNCH FACILITYSVOBODNY LAUNCH FACILITYand the military town of and the military town of
UGLEGORSKUGLEGORSK
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Competitive advantages of a Svobodny Cosmodrome
Greatest skilled manpower concentration in Russia’s eastern half
Best launch location in Russia – 52º North Latitude
Excellent available angles of launch
Empty areas for Launch Hazard Zones
Capacity to launch sun-synchronous or geosynchronous satellites, and manned spacecraft
99
THREE OPTIONSFOR THE SVOBODNY COSMODROME AND UGLEGORSK
Closing of the space
launch facility and Uglegorsk
Maintaining a small-scale
satellite launch center
Creation of the first Russian
National Cosmodrome
1010
The first national cosmodrome can be based on a space transport system
using Zenith-class rocketsand the Clipper shuttle,
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The “Long” Eastern The “Long” Eastern Development CorridorDevelopment Corridor
A transportation arcA transportation arc
Amur-Yakutsk HighwayAmur-Yakutsk Highway – – UglegorskUglegorsk – – KomsomolskKomsomolsk – –
((SelikhinoSelikhino – – SakhalinSakhalin – – HokkaidoHokkaido))
1515
A cluster based on the Svobodny CosmodromeA cluster based on the Svobodny CosmodromeRussian Federation
Government, Far East Federal District, RF Ministry of Defense
Vostok federal space center under Roskosmos
Regional and local
governments
Svobodny Cosmodrome management
Consortium of aerospace companies, developing the
Svobodny Cosmodrome
Supplier companies for space services, in Far East
Federal District
Financial and insurance organizations
Science organizations, Space Training Center
Infrastructure provider companies
Companies in related sectors
Customers for space services
Schools and universitiesChildren’s Space
Academy
Innovational space technology park
Military and other R&D organizations
Space R&D organizations contracted by Svobodny
Cosmodrome
Intermediary companies (suppliers of raw
materials, parts, and machinery for the
aerospace industry)
SVOBODNY Far East
Space Cluster
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An urban complex around Uglegorsk, Svobodny, Shimanovsk, Seryshevo, and Gar
Future population: 200,000
2020
A space industry-centered Special Economic Zone will attract Russian and foreign
investment. Besides China, foreign partners could include Singapore, South Korea, and
Japan.
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