review: i wish
Post on 24-Feb-2016
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Review: I Wish
to express desire or regret about an imaginary situation
Time Sentence Fact
PresentI wish I were someone else.
I am not.
Past I wish I had done something different.
I didn’t do anything different
Future I wish she would listen to me.
She probably won’t listen to me.
Time Sentence Fact
PresentI wish I were/did…I wish + Past tense
I am not/do not.Present tense
Past I wish I had done..I wish +past perfect
I didn’t do..Past tense
Future I wish she would..I wish +..would.. (past future)
She won’t …..will…(simple future)
Summary
Review: If only
More emphatic
Time Fact If only..
The present I don’t know how to swim.
Present ability I can’t ride a horse.
The past I didn’t accept the scholarship.
Past ability I wasn’t able to rent a car when I was in Spain.
The future It won’t stop snowing.
Time Fact If only..
The present I don’t know how to swim.
If only I knew how to swim.
Present ability I can’t ride a horse.
The past I didn’t accept the scholarship.
Past ability I wasn’t able to rent a car when I was in Spain.
The future It won’t stop snowing.
Time Fact If only..
The present I don’t know how to swim.
If only I knew how to swim.
Present ability I can’t ride a horse. If only I could ride a horse
The past I didn’t accept the scholarship.
Past ability I wasn’t able to rent a car when I was in Spain.
The future It won’t stop snowing.
Time Fact If only..
The present I don’t know how to swim.
If only I knew how to swim.
Present ability I can’t ride a horse. If only I could ride a horse
The past I didn’t accept the scholarship.
If only I had accepted the scholarship.
Past ability I wasn’t able to rent a car when I was in Spain.
The future It won’t stop snowing.
Time Fact If only..
The present I don’t know how to swim.
If only I knew how to swim.
Present ability I can’t ride a horse. If only I could ride a horse
The past I didn’t accept the scholarship.
If only I had accepted the scholarship.
Past ability I wasn’t able to rent a car when I was in Spain.
If only I could rent a car when I was in Spain.
The future It won’t stop snowing.
Time Fact If only..
The present I don’t know how to swim.
If only I knew how to swim.
Present ability I can’t ride a horse. If only I could ride a horse
The past I didn’t accept the scholarship.
If only I had accepted the scholarship.
Past ability I wasn’t able to rent a car when I was in Spain.
If only I could rent a car when I was in Spain.
The future It won’t stop snowing.
If only it would stop snowing.
Time Fact If only..
The present I don’t know how to swim.
If only I knew how to swim.
Present ability I can’t ride a horse. If only I could ride a horse
The past I didn’t accept the scholarship.
If only I had accepted the scholarship.
Past ability I wasn’t able to rent a car when I was in Spain.
If only I could rent a car when I was in Spain.
The future It won’t stop snowing.
If only it would stop snowing.
Textbook P140
a) If only we had taken enough oxygen with usb) If only it hadn’t been cold last night.Or? If only I hadn’t caught a cold.c) If only the assistant guide weren’t so rude!d) If only I weren’t completely exhausted.e) If only my legs weren’t completely numb from the
cold.f) if only the cell phone would work.g) If only the guides had brought a spare compass.
Workbook Page851. If only Sue had remembered to bring film! (She
would have had great photos.)2. If only Vera had learned to drive! (She would have
been able to help on the safari.)3. If only Nick had saved money! He would have gone
white water rafting.)4. If only Bill had kept a first aid kit. (He would have
handle the emergency.)5. If only Pat had been less shy! (She would have had
more fun on the vacation.)6. If only Maria had studied archeology! (She would
have led the archeological dig.)
• If only Sue had remembered to bring film! (She would have had great photos.)
• If Sue had remembered to bring film, she
would have had great photos.
Review if
First, second, third conditional
First conditional
What condition?What tense? What tense?If I get bored with my hair,
I’ll dye it bright orange.
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
First conditional
Real condition Possible resultIf + simple present futureIf I get bored with my hair,
I’ll dye it bright orange.
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
Second conditionalWhat condition?
Tense? tense?If he were rich, I would marry him.If you worked out every day,
you would be in a much better shape now.
Second conditionalUnreal present condition Hypothetical result
If + simple past Would + verbIf he were rich, I would marry him.If you worked out every day,
you would be in a much better shape now.
Third conditional what condition?
Tense? Tense?
If he had been rich back then,
I would have married him.
If Vicki hadn’t gotten her teeth fixed when she was 16,
she wouldn’t have won that beauty contest.
Third conditionalUnreal past condition Hypothetical result
If + past perfect Would + have done
If he had been rich back then,
I would have married him.
If Vicki hadn’t gotten her teeth fixed when she was 16,
she wouldn’t have won that beauty contest.
summaryIf clause Main clause
Conditional IReal
If + simple present,
Future tense
Conditional IIPresent unreal
If + simple past, Would + verb
Conditional IIIPast unreal
If + past perfect, Would + have done
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