rhein-hunsrück district - from energy importer to energy ... · at the same time doubling number...
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Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
Rhein-Hunsrück District - from
energy importer to energy exporter!
The part of the districts and local communities in the energy transition
2
Introduction
The way from Calgary to Rhein-Hunsrück District
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
3
Introduction
Rhein-Hunsrück District
Rhineland-Palatinate
102.000 inhabitants
Area: 991 km²
137 settlements
(75% with less than 500 inhabitants)
Head of the District – Mr. Bertram Fleck
Kreisverwaltung Rhein-Hunsrück Kreis
Ludwigstraße 3-5, 55469 Simmern / Germany
Tel: 00 49 (0)6761 82 101
Email: landrat@rheinhunsrueck.de
Germany
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
1. Keeping up the same old energy politics?
2. 290 million € (411 million CAD) currently spent on energy imports
3. Examples of renewable energy
4. Promotion of acceptance for wind power in districts and municipalities
5. Extracurricular learning center
6. Share of electricity from renewable energy
7. Regional creation of value
8. Climate protection concept (municipality cooperation)
Overview
4 Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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1. Keeping up the same old energy politics?
Explosive development of
energy costs
finite nature of fossil fuels
effects of carbon
dioxide on the
climate
dependence from energy-
exporting-states
Goals of the German Federal Government
Effici-
ency
Share of
renewables in
electricity
CO2
Goal of German Federal Government
2020:
20 % 35 % 40 %
Goal of German Federal Government
2050:
50 % 80 % 80 %
Cumulative costs of climate-damages
Climate change causes billions of costs for the
German economics
Billions of CAD
1.136 4.260
Source: German institut of economic research (DIW) 2007
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
1. Keeping up the same old energy politics?
Explosive development of fossil energy costs
source: data 2002 and 2012: Verbraucherzentrale
RLP , data 1992: own investigation
in contrast:
by raising efficiency
and bulk
production
renewable energy
plants produce
electricity and heat
always more
favorable
(for example
windpower
on-shore at topical
12 Cent per kWh,
Photovoltaic on top
20 Cent pro kWh)
total increase
in 20 years: 5.409 CAD
+ 254 %
thereof apply 312 CAD
for the renewable energy
assessment
average energy costs of an one-family household in CAD
consumption: 2.500 liter heating oil, 4.000 kWh electric power, 25.000 kilometers with car
6 Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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Coal:
408 Billion CAD
source: Renews Spezial Nr. 52 , Kosten und Preise für
Strom, September 2011, Seite 27, Autor: Jörg Mühlenhoff
Herausgeber: Agentur für Erneuerbare Energien e.V. Berlin
Browncoal:
95 Billion CAD
Total :
781 Billion CAD
renewable energy:
55 Billion CAD
1. Keeping up the same old energy politics?
comparison: energy production costs
Atomic energy
Browncoal
Coal
Atomic energy:
278 Billion CAD Renewable Energy
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
Hereunto get billions of follow-up costs
for hundred years for average,
removal of nuclear fuel rod, and so on.
8
Steigerung des
source: Dr. Ralf Engelmann, Energieagentur RLP, Grafik verändert nach BSW-Solar / BMU
1. Keeping up the same old energy politics?
Feed-in compensation in comparison
Household electricity tariff
Household electricity tariff has increased
between 2000 and 2013 about 50%
Solar electricity costs have decreased
between 2000 and 2013 about 80%
Household electricity tariff 2013:
0,36 CAD to 0,40 CAD / kWh
Solar electricity costs 2013:
0,17 CAD to 0,20 CAD / kWh
Industrial electricity costs 2013:
0,17 CAD to 0,21 CAD / kWh Industrial electricity costs
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
ele
ctr
icity c
osts
9
2. Goal: to transform 411 million CAD currently
spent on energy imports into regional value added
We aim at localizing the use of 355 Million CAD currently annually spent on energy imports!
Through improvements in energy efficiency and introduction of renewable energies we
convert energy import costs into regional jobs and value added!
Total expenditure on energy imports in Rhein-Hunsrück
approx. 411 Million CAD
Goal of our Climate
Protection Concept:
Rhineland-Palatinate
Total expenditure on energy
imports in the Federal Republic
of Germany in 2012:
about 130 Billion CAD 40% more than in 2010
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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2. Goal: to transform 411 million CAD currently
spent on energy imports into regional value added
1999
Energy controlling District owned properties
2003 Optimization of Building- and Redevelopment measures
2006
Resolution of a Energy Concept
for the District
2009
Energy Concept I
2010
Commission of IfaS
(College of technology)
Climate Protection Concept
2011
Submission of the
Concept by IfaS
2020
Zero-Emission
(incl. Traffic a.
Refuse)
time
Percentage of Renewable Energies
2050
Reference Area for Sustainability
2012 - 2015
Realization of the Concept Part I - Manager for Climate Protection
- Expansion of Local Concepts
- Public Services through RE
- Civic Partizipation
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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During the same period, however,
heating energy costs have quadrupled!
Achievements of the energy controlling operating since 1999
Heat demand by 25 %
Electricity demand 25 %
At the same time doubling number of PC‘s, introduction of air-conditioned server,
introduction of catering and of all-day-schools. Only 5% increase effectively.
Without additional measures of energy controlling the increase would have
amounted to 30%.
Water demand by 26 %
of District’s buildings by 2010
Reduction of:
Reduction of:
3. Example
Energy Efficient Construction
2005
Certified with the
Energy Seal of the State
of Rhineland-Palatinate
CO2 emissions 9.500 tons
Cost savings 2.840.000 CAD
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
3. Example
Zero Emission Buildings
2006 : Connection to the local district
heating grid (wood chips and
plant oil CHP with native
rapeseed)
2008: Conversion of swimming pool
pump, Savings of electricity:
10,000 kWh per year
2007+2010: PV systems (electricity 93
kWp), Yield: 86.500 kWh / year
Surplus electricity: 33% for
consumption
CO2 credits: 14.5 t / year
2010: The first Zero Emission School in the District
2011: Sports Halls in
Simmern and Kirchberg
Zero emission
sports halls
12 Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
13
3. Example
Construction of energy generating buildings
Building‘s orientation to the South
The mound of the Northern side constructed
according to the Passive House Standard
Brine heat pump connected with ground heat
collectors
Innovative control technology
PV installations (20,7 kWp) generate more
electricity than needed for heating and ventilation:
Energy generating building
Energy generating administration buildings 2009
awarded a national-wide
Energy Efficiency Prize
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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Biogas plant on a farm including holiday flats (15 plants in district)
14
Area required:
110 ha Acreage
3. Development of Bio-energy
Example: Biogas Plant on a Farm
Thermal Output:
1,6 Million kWh per year Power Output:
2 Million kWh per year
60 ha Maize Growing
30 ha Grassland
20 ha Ganzpflanzensilage
(Ackergras, Wintertriticale)
Additional 30% Dung
480.000 kWh Own Requirement
of the Biogas Plant
300.000 kWh for the Heating of
the House, Stable and Holiday Flats
(Area of ca. 1.000 qm )
Residual heat cannot be
used currently
Is completely injected into
the Circuit
200 kW electr. power,
8.000 full load hours per year
Baseloadable power
generation
45,3% forest area and 41,7% agriculture area in the district
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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3. Example
Local heat supply systems in communities
Community of Ober Kostenz 2013
256 inhabitants
„Energy Cooperative
Ober Kostenz eG“
source: Cooperative „Energy for Mannebach eG“
Status in October 2014:
10 biomass-heating networks in operation,
7 biomass-heating networks in development
72 houses from 91 houses
Wood chips,
Operating since January 2014
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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3. Example
Material Flow Management: Bio-heating network
Fuel:
approx. 50% of the total material
High quality compost:
approx. 50% of the total
material
Startscreen
The second step:
Thermal processing in the central heating station
with burning capacity of 500 to 850 kW
Central heating station Fuel storage facility
2009
Awarded Environmental
Prize of the State of
Rhineland-Palatinate
Public building complexes are merged to district heating networks and heated with tree and
shrub cuttings (120 collecting points, central treatment place)
The first step: Fuel preparation in the central processing place
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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3. Example
Material Flow Management: Bio-heating network
Three biomass-heating networks
in schoolcenters:
22 school buildings,
8 sports halls,
1 indoor / outdoor swimmingpool,
1 libary
Public building complexes are merged to district heating networks and heated with tree and
shrub cuttings (120 collecting points, central treatment place)
Total investment
10 Million CAD clear
Annual savings
673.500 Liters
Fuel oil equivalent
In the course of the next 20 years at least 15.6 Million CAD of energy delivery costs will stay within the region (by 6% increase of energy costs 30 Millionen CAD)
Central heating station
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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3. Example
Roofs – Source of revenue
1000-Roofs-Photovoltaic-Program Rhein-Hunsrück District; Volksbank and Raiffeisen Bank Institutes in the District; Smart Geomatics; State agency for measuring
www.solarkataster-rhein-hunsrueck.de
Results:
Out of 80.000 roofs in the
District 58.600 are suitable
for PV.
Nearly the whole annual
power demand of about 488
Mio. kWh could be covered.
At the moment already 13 %
of this potential is used.
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
Only for owners specific
information:
- roof pitch
- area
- capacity
- energy yield
19 19
3. Example Usage of solar energy:
District administration as a model
2011: 366 kWp
The District uses all suitable roofs
Example: School center
2007: 35 kWp
The first school 93 kWp
The second school 153 kWp
Home for disabled 100 kWp
Kindergarten for disabled 20 kWp
PV system in the school center:
The first school 35 kWp
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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4. Promotion of acceptance
of renewable energy
Acceptance
through:
• early and
comprehensive public
information
• financial
participation of the
citizens
• communal solidarity
pact
• cheaper electricity
through direct
marketing (citizen’s
electricity, communal
electricity)
From today‘s 206 to 292 wind turbines - this changes the landscape
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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4. Energy gets visible –
promotion of acceptance of renewable energy
overhead line in the district of Rhein-Hunsrück:
394 km overhead circuit
28 km maximum voltage
(380 kV und 220 kV)
86 km high voltage (110 kV)
280 km middle voltage
thesis : any generation modifies its landscape / familiarity is deciding
railway territory for example Frankfurt
central station :
72 ha best area in the city center
marked area:
2.880 meter length
250 meter width
road system in the district of Rhein-Hunsrück:
993 km
42 km highways
158 km national highways
368 km state roads
425 km district roads
21 Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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5. Extracurricular learning center for
environmental education
Educational concept
of a waste management
organization
Steam engines for power generation
Pictures made of natural materials
Extracurricular learning facilities
Children exploring actual objects
Stick insects as examples
for natural cycles
Learning
stations:
If you want to change the world, you shall start with the children!
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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5. Extracurricular learning center for
environmental education
New Project:
Energy from regional sources
Usage of PV
Wind turbine for the generation
of electricity
Sun
Biowaste
Tree and shrub cuttings
Methane is produced from bio-waste
Heat for school centers
Learning
stations: Wind
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
6. Share of electricity from renewable energy
sources in the District in 2014 - already 177 %
24
34,33 %
nicht
regenerative
Energien
Wind energy August 2013
158,69 % Ø national 8,4%
Photovoltaics
13,19 % Ø national 4,7 %
Biomass
5,65 %
Ø national 7,6 %
Hydropower
Ø national 3,3 %
Pilot project in the River Rhine close to
St. Goar (picture: Niederheimbach)
July 2014
in Operation
Total energy consumption
2010
Eletricity generation out of
Renewable energies
2013
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
6. Share of electricity from renewable energy
sources in the District in 2014 - already 177 %
25
34,33 %
nicht
regenerative
Energien
Wind energy August 2013
158,69 % Ø national 8,4%
Photovoltaics
13,19 % Ø national 4,7 %
Biomass
5,65 %
Ø national 7,6 %
Hydropower
Ø national 3,3 %
Pilot project in the River Rhine close to
St. Goar (picture: Niederheimbach)
July 2014
in Operation
Total energy consumption
2010
Eletricity generation out of
Renewable energies
2013
Approved &
under consrtuction
(50 plants )
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
6. Share of electricity from renewable energy
sources in the District in 2014 - already 177 %
26
Wind Energy
Applied for &
Approveable (38 Plants)
34,33 %
nicht
regenerative
Energien
Wind energy August 2013
158,69 % Ø national 8,4%
Photovoltaics
13,19 % Ø national 4,7 %
Biomass
5,65 %
Ø national 7,6 %
Hydropower
Ø national 3,3 %
Pilot project in the River Rhine close to
St. Goar (picture: Niederheimbach)
July 2014
in Operation
Total energy consumption
2010
Eletricity generation out of
Renewable energies
2013
Approved &
under construction
(50 plants )
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
Climate-neutral mobility
27
since 2010 using of one Hybridcar
2011 first public electric- filling-station at
the district – goverment- building,
Testfahrzeug
We drive with wind- und sunpower
from the Hunsrück and from the Rhein
2014 using of two Electric-smarts
6. Usage of electricity surplus
from wind and sun
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
source: RWE Deutschland AG
Community of Kisselbach (565 inhabitans)
Ca. 140 households take part at the on-road test
official implementing : September 27, 2014
6. Usage of electricity surplus from wind and sun:
Pilot project „Smart Operator“ in Kisselbach
intraday without Smart Operator
Smart Operator:
Goals:
- compensation of network load
- better scooping out of the capability
of renewabel energys
28 Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
Energy enterprise RWE tests with economy
and science partners the intelligent low
voltage system of the future on-road (one of
three pilot communities in west of germany)
Power consumption
Power consumption
Power input
Power input
intraday with Smart Operator
29
7. Regional value added:
scientific calculation
Study of the Agency for Renewable Energies /
Institut of ecological economic research (IÖW)
Rhein-Hunsrück District (102.000 inhabitants):
Employment, Climate, Avoidance of Imports
269.000 tons of
avoided CO2
emissions through
renewable electricity,
heat and bio fuels
22.3 million CAD
avoided import costs
for coal, natural gas
and mineral oil
96 full time employees related to the installed renewable
energies plants 2009
Employees by Renewable Energies plants in the District of
Rhein-Hunsrück in 2009
Number of workplaces
Wind energy plants
34.5
biogas plants
7.8
Biomass fuels
3.2
Heat pumps
3.1
Solar heat plants
2.0
Wood pellets plants
1.2
photovoltaik plants
34.1
source: IÖW, status 08/2010
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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7. Regional value added:
conservative calculation of the District administration
Regional value added
Form of Energy for
Electricity generation
Total Investment of
all renewable
energy plants
Share of Regional
Amount of Investment
Annual regional
value added
(only one time)
Sum 2013 ca. 1.3 billion CAD ca. 113 million CAD ca. 50 million CAD
Wind power increase till july
2014
Sum 2015 only with increase
of wind power ca. 1,85 billion CAD ca. 144 million CAD ca. 54 million CAD
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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7. Regional value added:
economic impacts until 2050
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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8. Climate protection concept:
Zero Emission Rhein-Hunsrück District
Set up of an energy and pollutant opening balance sheet
Determination of renewable energy and energy efficiency
potentials
Holding 9 workshops with different topics and more than
300 participants - Networking
Set up of an energy and pollutant closing balance sheet,
scenarios 2020 and 2050
Set up of a catalogue with 92 individual measures
First Activity: Measure Modernization of Heating systems
and Exchange of Pumps
Appointment of a Climate Protection Manager 2012-2015
for the implementation of individual measures
The District will -on the balance sheet- become a
zero emission District in electricity, heat and
transport sectors already in 2020.
By using all potentials, annual energy delivery costs amounting to
355 million CAD can be saved in 2050.
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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8. Measure of Climate protection concept:
District of Rhein-Hunsrück saves electric power
Exchange of Pumps
Exchange of Icebox
Who have the oldest heating
pump? We present you the
up-to-date heating pump !
Who have the oldest Icebox?
We present you the
up-to-date Icebox !
Year in and Year out
Saving electricity
costs
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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8. Climate protection concept:
composition of an renovating-network
The bisection of the energy demand and
the renewable production of the
permanent energy often is technically
feasible and in a long term economical
worthwhile !
Quelle: smart geomatics
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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Yet 60 years old Apartment
buildings may be renovate
climate-neutral und as far as
possible balance energy
autarkic. Source CREDIT: DEGEWO, klimaneutrale Sanierung eines 8-geschossigen
Mehrfamilienhauses mit 64 Wohnparteien in Berlin-Lankwitz
8. Climate protection concept:
composition of an renovating-network
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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8. Opening Balance 2011
of the Climate protection concept
Total energy expenditure ca. 2.5 Mio. MWh per year
This is the equivalent of 250 million liters of heating oil!
Heating: ca. 1,2 Mio. MWh/a (49,5%) Transport ca. 799.533 MWh/a (32%) Electricity: ca. 463.040 MWh/a (18,5%)
0
200.000.000
400.000.000
600.000.000
800.000.000
1.000.000.000
1.200.000.000
kWh
/a
Gesamtenergieverbrauch des Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreises (IST-Zustand) (nach Sektoren und Energieträgern) Diesel
Flüssiggas
Ottokraftstoff
Kohle
Wärmepumpen
Solarthermie
Biomasse
Erdgas
Heizöl
Strom(Bilanziell 66% EE-Strom)
diesel
liquid gas
petrol
coal
heat pumps
solar heat
biomass
natural gasoline
heating oil
electricity
(share of 100% from
renewable energy)
CO2 – Carbon footprint:
573.077 tons per year
Total energy consumption of Rhein-Hunsrück-District (actual state)
(sectors and energy sources)
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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8. Closing Balance 2050
of the Climate protection concept
Reduction of total expenditure about
40% to1,5 mio. MWh per year
Halving of energy expenditure as
to the building stock
Utilization of the potentials from
biomass, sun and wind
0
200.000.000
400.000.000
600.000.000
800.000.000
1.000.000.000
1.200.000.000
kWh
/a
Gesamtenergieverbrauch des Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreises (IST-Zustand) (nach Sektoren und Energieträgern) Diesel
Flüssiggas
Ottokraftstoff
Kohle
Wärmepumpen
Solarthermie
Biomasse
Erdgas
Heizöl
Strom(Bilanziell 66% EE-Strom)
0
200.000.000
400.000.000
600.000.000
800.000.000
1.000.000.000
1.200.000.000
kWh
/a
Gesamtenergieverbrauch des Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreises 2050 (nach Sektoren und Energieträgern)
Diesel
Windgas
Flüssiggas
Ottokraftstoff
Wärmepumpen
Solarthermie
Biomasse
Erdgas
Heizöl
Strom (Bilanziel 100% EE-Strom)
Replacement of fossil fuels with energy saving and utilization of renewable
energies equates to 210 million liters of heating oil per year.!
diesel
liquid gas
petrol
heat pumps
solar heat
biomass
natural gasoline
heating oil
electricity
(share of 100% from
renewable energy)
Total energy consumption of Rhein-Hunsrück-District 2050
(sectors and energy sources)
power-to- gas
CO2 - Carbon footprint :
Assets
32.209 tons per year
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
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A lot of energy is hidden in Rhein-Hunsrück
District - we are making use of it!
Thank you very much for your attention !
Conference at the University of Calgary, Head of the District Mr. Bertram Fleck, October 29, 2014, Calgary
It always seems impossible
until it s done !
Nelson Mandela
Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen (1818–1888),
founder of the worldwide-acting cooperative movement
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