self-renewal: a prototype design for urban-village housing
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SELF-RENEWALA Prototype Design for Urban-Village Housing
Chalmers University of Technology - Architecture - Master thesis 2016 AutumnStudent: Xinmin Zhuang (MPDSD) Examiner: Dag Tvilde Supervisor: Joaquim Tarrasó
URBAN-VILLAGEvillage engulfed by city
‘RULES OF GAME‘URBAN-VILLAGE TRANSFORMATION IN GUANGZHOU CITY
SELF-RENEWALA PROTOTYPE DESIGN FOR URBAN-VILLAGE HOUSING
URBAN- VILLAGEVillage engulfed by city
LOCATIONLOCATION
FromGothenburgSWEDEN
ToGuangzhou(Canton)CHINA
GuangdongProvince
GuangzhouCity (Canton)
City centre
1979 1988 1995 2002
Figure 1. Remote sensing monitoring and driving force analysis of urban expansion in Guangzhou city, China. (MA,Y., & XU, R., 2010).
RAPID CITY EXPANSION
DUAL-LAND RIGHT SYSTEM
LAND IN VILLAGE IS MANAGED BY VILLAGE COLLECTIVE
LAND IN CITYIS MANAGED BY MUNICIPALITY
RURAL SETTLEMENT-Village rely on agricultural economy
VILLAGE ON THE URBAN-RURAL FRINGE-Urban & rural contact
URBANVILLAGE-Urban& ruralconflict
URBANSETTLEMENT-Completingurban & ruralintegration
DUA
L-LA
ND R
IGHT
SY
STEM
1
2
3
4
RAPID CITY EXPANSION
1
2
3
4 URBANSETTLEMENT
VILLAGE ON THE URBAN-RURAL FRINGE
URBAN - VILLAGE
RURALSETTLEMENT
CITY CENTRE
NEWERCITYAREA
NEW DEVELOPED
INDUSTRIAL/
RESIDENTIAL
AREA
1 RURALSETTLEMENT
CITY CENTRE
NEWERCITYAREA
NEW DEVELOPED
INDUSTRIAL/
RESIDENTIAL
AREA
Village as rural settlement
IN NORTHERN GUANGZHOU
2VILLAGE ON THE URBAN-RURAL FRINGE
CITY CENTRE
NEWERCITYAREA
NEW DEVELOPED
INDUSTRIAL/
RESIDENTIAL
AREA
urban & rural CONTACT
NANCUNVILLAGE
Villagers start to rebuild / add floors,rent out rooms to migrant workers.
3 URBAN - VILLAGE
CITY CENTRE
NEWERCITYAREA
NEW DEVELOPED
INDUSTRIAL/
RESIDENTIAL
AREA
urban & rural CONflict
YONGTAIVILLAGE
City infrastructure mix with village features
Villager keep enlarging their housing and adding floors till covering the whole plot they own
Window is covered by user for privacy due to the limited distance in-between two buildings
Waste is collected at outdoor without sorting
Vehicle is controlled, electric club cars shuttle inbetween the subway station and the northest area
First floors are rent out for commerce, bringing main streets lively atmosphere at day and night
CITY CENTRE
NEWERCITYAREA
NEW DEVELOPED
INDUSTRIAL/
RESIDENTIAL
AREA
4 URBANSETTLEMENT
Completing urban & rural integration
LIEDEVILLAGE
CITY CENTRE
NEWERCITYAREA
NEW DEVELOPED
INDUSTRIAL/
RESIDENTIAL
AREA
4
Lie-de VILLAGEredevelopment project（started from 2007, completed in 2010）It is the first redevelopment project in Guangzhou CITY
Figure 4. Lie-de village, Guangzhou (Google earth, 2000).
Lie-de VILLAGEredevelopment project（started from 2007, completed in 2010）It is the first redevelopment project in Guangzhou CITY
Figure 2. Lie-de village before redevelopment, Guangzhou ( Sina news, 2007)
Figure 5. Lie-de village, Guangzhou (Google earth, 2010).
Lie-de VILLAGEredevelopment project（started from 2007, completed in 2010）It is the first redevelopment project in Guangzhou CITY
Figure 3. Lie-de village resettlement, Guangzhou ( Guangzhou Urban Renewal Bureau, 2011).
‘RULES OF GAME’Urban-village Transformation in Guangzhou City
‘Top-down’ mode= Give villagers an acceptable answer
Pearl River
New ci
ty ax
is
-Village-collective owned-Leasing for businss-Earning will be distributed to villager
-New built community -For villager resettlement
-Ownership transfer Village → State-Sold to land market for investment in construction
Original border
‘TOP-DOWN‘ MODELie-de VILLAGE redevelopment project
big demolishment & reconstructionin short-term (2007-2010)
Figure 6. A holdout case in Lie-de redevelopment project. (Sohu news, 2007).
Conflict x 138 ?
Figure 6. A holdout case in Lie-de redevelopment project. (Sohu news, 2007).
There are 138 urban-villages in the list of transformation, the previous mode will cause big social cost...
Conflict x 138 ?
+ Alternative transformation mode:
Micro-transformation
Conflict x 138 ?
+ alternative transformation mode:
micro-transformation
SELF-RENEWAL
YONG-TAI3 URBAN - VILLAGE
Housing(1990s)
Housing(2000s)
Old factory site
A
B
C
Parking building
Electric club car
Metro station
1
2
3
+
+
Urban villagermulti-story housing-built in 1990s
Urban villagermulti-story housing-built in 2000s
Village collective ownedIndustrial/Commercial area
High way/ Main road
Station/ Shuttle route of electric club car
+Metro station
Bus station
200m
N
1A
B
C
2
3
Tenants
Old factories site
Infrastructureimprovement
New commercialcomplex
Developer
Villagecollective
Villagers
Ownership of land stay as beforeInvestment = Rent
Tenants
Old factories site
Infrastructureimprovement
New commercialcomplex
Developer
Villagecollective
Villagers
Ownership of land stay as beforeInvestment = Rent
Tenants
Old factories site
Infrastructureimprovement
New commercialcomplex
Developer
Villagecollective
Villagers
Ownership of land stay as beforeInvestment = Rent
Tenants
Old factories site
Infrastructureimprovement
New commercialcomplex
Developer
Villagecollective
Villagers
Ownership of land stay as beforeInvestment = Rent
Tenants
Old factories site
Infrastructureimprovement
New commercialcomplex
Developer
Villagecollective
Villagers
Ownership of land stay as beforeInvestment = Rent
Tenants
Old factories site
Infrastructureimprovement
New commercialcomplex
Developer
Villagecollective
Villagers
Ownership of land stay as beforeInvestment = Rent
Tenants
Old factories site
Infrastructureimprovement
New commercialcomplex
Developer
Villagecollective
Villagers
Ownership of land stay as beforeInvestment = Rent
Tenants
Old factories site
Infrastructureimprovement
New commercialcomplex
Developer
Villagecollective
Villagers
Ownership of land stay as beforeInvestment = Rent Ownershippreserved
Tenants
Old factories site
Infrastructureimprovement
New commercialcomplex
Developer
Villagecollective
Villagers
Ownership of land stay as beforeInvestment = Rent
Tenants
Old factories site
Infrastructureimprovement
New commercialcomplex
Developer
Villagecollective
Villagers
Ownership of land stay as beforeInvestment = Rent
Tenants
Old factories site
Infrastructureimprovement
New commercialcomplex
Developer
Villagecollective
Villagers
Ownership of land stay as beforeInvestment = Rent
Tenants
Old factories site
Infrastructureimprovement
New commercialcomplex
Developer
Villagecollective
Villagers
Ownership of land stay as beforeInvestment = Rent Ownershippreserved
Tenants
Old factories site
Infrastructureimprovement
New commercialcomplex
Developer
Villagecollective
Villagers
Ownership of land stay as beforeInvestment = Rent
Tenants
Old factories site
Infrastructureimprovement
New commercialcomplex
Developer
Villagecollective
Villagers
Ownership of land stay as beforeInvestment = Rent
Tenants
Old factories site
Infrastructureimprovement
New commercialcomplex
Developer
Villagecollective
Villagers
Ownership of land stay as beforeInvestment = Rent
Tenants
Old factories site
Infrastructureimprovement
New commercialcomplex
Developer
Villagecollective
Villagers
Ownership of land stay as beforeInvestment = Rent Ownershippreserved
Tenants
Old factories site
Infrastructureimprovement
New commercialcomplex
Developer
Villagecollective
Villagers
Ownership of land stay as beforeInvestment = Rent
Tenants
Old factories site
Infrastructureimprovement
New commercialcomplex
Developer
Villagecollective
Villagers
Ownership of land stay as beforeInvestment = RentSELF-RENEWAL
BY VILLAGE COLLECTIVE
INFRASTRUCTURE & PUBLIC SPACE
SELF-RENEWALBY URBAN VILLAGERS?
URBAN VILLAGE HOUSINGS
VILLAGERS HAVE ABILITY TO REBUILD THEIR HOUSING PROPERTY
Villagers
Tenants
Architect Structural engineer
Municipality
Villagecollective
NewTenants
VillagersVillager = owner = developer = manager
Building permit application
Prerequisite/(Building code)
The gap [ Who manages a village within city ? ]
Builder
THE BUILDING PROCESS OF VILLAGE HOUSING
Villagers
Tenants
Architect Structural engineer
Municipality
Villagecollective
NewTenants
VillagersVillager = owner = developer = manager
Building permit application
Prerequisite/(Building code)
The gap [ Who manages a village within city ? ]
Builder
Villagers
Tenants
Architect Structural engineer
Municipality
Villagecollective
NewTenants
VillagersVillager = owner = developer = manager
Building permit application
Prerequisite/(Building code)
The gap [ Who manages a village within city ? ]
Builder
PREREQUISITE
< 80 M 2
< 11 M
Building area
Buildingheight
Each family can own one property
Villagers
Tenants
Architect Structural engineer
Municipality
Villagecollective
NewTenants
VillagersVillager = owner = developer = manager
Building permit application
Prerequisite/(Building code)
The gap [ Who manages a village within city ? ]
Builder
Villagers
Tenants
Architect Structural engineer
Municipality
Villagecollective
NewTenants
VillagersVillager = owner = developer = manager
Building permit application
Prerequisite/(Building code)
The gap [ Who manages a village within city ? ]
Builder
THE GAP IN MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Villagers
Tenants
Architect Structural engineer
Municipality
Villagecollective
NewTenants
VillagersVillager = owner = developer = manager
Building permit application
Prerequisite/(Building code)
The gap [ Who manages a village within city ? ]
Builder
VILLAGER HOUSING AS A MAIN ELEMENT IS STILL LACKING OF DESIGN GUIDANCE
SELF-RENEWALA Prototype Design for Urban-village Housing
AIM & OBJECTIVES
Easier to copy,economical to build
Beneficial for both indoor and outdoor
Providing Yong-tai urban-villagers a prototype for their rebuilt housing
DELIMITATIONS
Strategies
Prototype
Indicators
Background
Boundary of housing site
Ref.
Ref.Environmental Economic
Social
Bearable
Viable
Equitable
Sustainable
Design
Strategies
Prototype
Indicators
Background
Boundary of housing site
FOCUS AREA
23°14’N113°18’E
23°13’N113°18’E
23°13’N113°17’E
++
+
R=200m
N
0 30
Built in~2000sPlot in similar dimension~9m x 12m
Built in~1990sPlot in variousdimension
FAR3.91
Land area47,891m2
Building coverage61.87%
Building area29,628m2
Floor area187,030m2
252Buildings
INDICATORS SELECTION
OBJECTIVES
selectedINDICATORS
EFFECTIVE RANGE:Building --- Surrounding --- Neighborhood
POSSIBILITY: Short term ----- Long term
INVESTIGATION
- LIMITED SITUATION FOR REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
- ADAPTABLE LAYOUT
- BALANCE OF THE RENT AND TENANT REQUESTS
- ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY
- PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURES
- POTENTIAL SECURITY RISKS
- RAINWATER MANAGEMENT
- WASTE MANAGEMENT
- VENTILATION
- PRIVACY AND SIGHTLINE DESIGN
- DAYLIGHT
EFFECTIVE RANGE: Building - Surrounding - Neighborhood-
AD
APT
ABL
E LA
YOU
T
- EC
ON
OM
IC F
EASI
BILI
TY - R
AIN
WAT
ER M
AN
AG
EMEN
T
- W
AST
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AN
AG
EMEN
T
- V
ENTI
LATI
ON
- PR
IVA
CY
AN
D S
IGH
TLIN
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N
- D
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MEN
TATI
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Long-te
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- LI
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REG
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CO
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THE
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EQU
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- PO
TEN
TIA
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CU
RIT
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- PU
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INFR
AST
RU
CTU
RES
- ADAPTABLE LAYOUT
- ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY
- RAINWATER MANAGEMENT
- WASTE MANAGEMENT
- VENTILATION
- PRIVACY AND SIGHTLINE DESIGN
- DAYLIGHT
EFFECTIVE RANGE: Building - Surrounding - Neighborhood-
AD
APT
ABL
E LA
YOU
T
- EC
ON
OM
IC F
EASI
BILI
TY - R
AIN
WAT
ER M
AN
AG
EMEN
T
- W
AST
E M
AN
AG
EMEN
T
- V
ENTI
LATI
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- PR
IVA
CY
AN
D S
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TLIN
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- D
AYLI
GH
T
IMPLE
MEN
TATI
ON TIM
ELIN
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ort-te
rm -
Long-te
rm
RAINWATERMANAGEMENT ECONOMICAL
DESIGN
PRIVACY(SIGHTLINE)
WASTEMANAGEMENT
DAYLIGHT
VENTILATION
ADAPTABLE LAYOUT
>PLOT (SETBACK)DAYLIGHT> Set back building for better daylight
~1100
° ° ° °8.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.35 1.48 1.33 1.08 0.77 5.90 2.96 2.65 2.17 1.53 4.45 4.43 3.98 3.25 2.30
A1 3.00 6.12 Groundfloor B0 1.40 7.54 6.77
Basement
15.00 30.00 45.00 60.00 0.00 1.53 3.06 4.59
5.91 5.30 4.33 3.06 7.81 5.52 3.91
1.10 °0.00
0.60
Lowest studio apartment
A0 8.36 7.508.66 6.12 4.33
these are the changed required Ddaylight The gap has changed inbetween Ddaylight & limited width of lane+set=back
Lowest Highest（Upper floor - thickness of floor ) Change→ 0.00 D with angle ° ° ° °Prototype A3 8.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B2 7.35 1.48 1.33 1.08 0.77 A2 5.90 2.96 2.65 2.17 1.53 B1 4.45 4.43 3.98 3.25 2.30 A1 3.00 6.12
Groundfloor B0 1.40 7.54 6.77
Basement A0 0.60 8.36 7.50
0.97 0.87 0.71 0.50
0.87 15.00 30.00 45.00 60.00 7.70 7.70 9.41 0.00 6.25 6.25 7.91 1.53 4.80 4.80 6.73 3.06 3.35 3.35 5.28 4.59 1.90 1.90 3.83 5.91 5.30 4.33 3.06 0.30 0.30 2.93 7.81 5.52 3.91
-0.50 -0.50 1.33 8.66 6.12 4.33
cosB
1.10 10.28 8.78 7.60 6.15 4.70
+Set back 3mWidth of existing lane
2.5~3mDistancebetweenbuildings5.5~6m
5.5~6m5.5~6m5.5~6m5.5~6m~1100
° ° ° °8.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.35 1.48 1.33 1.08 0.77 5.90 2.96 2.65 2.17 1.53 4.45 4.43 3.98 3.25 2.30
A1 3.00 6.12 Groundfloor B0 1.40 7.54 6.77
Basement
15.00 30.00 45.00 60.00 0.00 1.53 3.06 4.59
5.91 5.30 4.33 3.06 7.81 5.52 3.91
1.10 °0.00
0.60
Lowest studio apartment
A0 8.36 7.508.66 6.12 4.33
these are the changed required Ddaylight The gap has changed inbetween Ddaylight & limited width of lane+set=back
Lowest Highest（Upper floor - thickness of floor ) Change→ 0.00 D with angle ° ° ° °Prototype A3 8.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B2 7.35 1.48 1.33 1.08 0.77 A2 5.90 2.96 2.65 2.17 1.53 B1 4.45 4.43 3.98 3.25 2.30 A1 3.00 6.12
Groundfloor B0 1.40 7.54 6.77
Basement A0 0.60 8.36 7.50
0.97 0.87 0.71 0.50
0.87 15.00 30.00 45.00 60.00 7.70 7.70 9.41 0.00 6.25 6.25 7.91 1.53 4.80 4.80 6.73 3.06 3.35 3.35 5.28 4.59 1.90 1.90 3.83 5.91 5.30 4.33 3.06 0.30 0.30 2.93 7.81 5.52 3.91
-0.50 -0.50 1.33 8.66 6.12 4.33
cosB
1.10 10.28 8.78 7.60 6.15 4.70
+Set back 3mWidth of existing lane
2.5~3mDistancebetweenbuildings5.5~6m
5.5~6m5.5~6m5.5~6m5.5~6m
~1100
° ° ° °8.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.35 1.48 1.33 1.08 0.77 5.90 2.96 2.65 2.17 1.53 4.45 4.43 3.98 3.25 2.30
A1 3.00 6.12 Groundfloor B0 1.40 7.54 6.77
Basement
15.00 30.00 45.00 60.00 0.00 1.53 3.06 4.59
5.91 5.30 4.33 3.06 7.81 5.52 3.91
1.10 °0.00
0.60
Lowest studio apartment
A0 8.36 7.508.66 6.12 4.33
these are the changed required Ddaylight The gap has changed inbetween Ddaylight & limited width of lane+set=back
Lowest Highest（Upper floor - thickness of floor ) Change→ 0.00 D with angle ° ° ° °Prototype A3 8.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B2 7.35 1.48 1.33 1.08 0.77 A2 5.90 2.96 2.65 2.17 1.53 B1 4.45 4.43 3.98 3.25 2.30 A1 3.00 6.12
Groundfloor B0 1.40 7.54 6.77
Basement A0 0.60 8.36 7.50
0.97 0.87 0.71 0.50
0.87 15.00 30.00 45.00 60.00 7.70 7.70 9.41 0.00 6.25 6.25 7.91 1.53 4.80 4.80 6.73 3.06 3.35 3.35 5.28 4.59 1.90 1.90 3.83 5.91 5.30 4.33 3.06 0.30 0.30 2.93 7.81 5.52 3.91
-0.50 -0.50 1.33 8.66 6.12 4.33
cosB
1.10 10.28 8.78 7.60 6.15 4.70
+Set back 3mWidth of existing lane
2.5~3mDistancebetweenbuildings5.5~6m
5.5~6m5.5~6m5.5~6m5.5~6m
A1 Lowest apartmentB0 Groundfloor +1.1m*B1 Basement*1.1m=window height from floor
DEC 2112.00
S
N
DEC 2112.00
S
N
~1100
° ° ° °8.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.35 1.48 1.33 1.08 0.77 5.90 2.96 2.65 2.17 1.53 4.45 4.43 3.98 3.25 2.30
A1 3.00 6.12 Groundfloor B0 1.40 7.54 6.77
Basement
15.00 30.00 45.00 60.00 0.00 1.53 3.06 4.59
5.91 5.30 4.33 3.06 7.81 5.52 3.91
1.10 °0.00
0.60
Lowest studio apartment
A0 8.36 7.508.66 6.12 4.33
these are the changed required Ddaylight The gap has changed inbetween Ddaylight & limited width of lane+set=back
Lowest Highest（Upper floor - thickness of floor ) Change→ 0.00 D with angle ° ° ° °Prototype A3 8.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B2 7.35 1.48 1.33 1.08 0.77 A2 5.90 2.96 2.65 2.17 1.53 B1 4.45 4.43 3.98 3.25 2.30 A1 3.00 6.12
Groundfloor B0 1.40 7.54 6.77
Basement A0 0.60 8.36 7.50
0.97 0.87 0.71 0.50
0.87 15.00 30.00 45.00 60.00 7.70 7.70 9.41 0.00 6.25 6.25 7.91 1.53 4.80 4.80 6.73 3.06 3.35 3.35 5.28 4.59 1.90 1.90 3.83 5.91 5.30 4.33 3.06 0.30 0.30 2.93 7.81 5.52 3.91
-0.50 -0.50 1.33 8.66 6.12 4.33
cosB
1.10 10.28 8.78 7.60 6.15 4.70
+Set back 3mWidth of existing lane
2.5~3mDistancebetweenbuildings5.5~6m
5.5~6m5.5~6m5.5~6m5.5~6m~1100
° ° ° °8.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.35 1.48 1.33 1.08 0.77 5.90 2.96 2.65 2.17 1.53 4.45 4.43 3.98 3.25 2.30
A1 3.00 6.12 Groundfloor B0 1.40 7.54 6.77
Basement
15.00 30.00 45.00 60.00 0.00 1.53 3.06 4.59
5.91 5.30 4.33 3.06 7.81 5.52 3.91
1.10 °0.00
0.60
Lowest studio apartment
A0 8.36 7.508.66 6.12 4.33
these are the changed required Ddaylight The gap has changed inbetween Ddaylight & limited width of lane+set=back
Lowest Highest（Upper floor - thickness of floor ) Change→ 0.00 D with angle ° ° ° °Prototype A3 8.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B2 7.35 1.48 1.33 1.08 0.77 A2 5.90 2.96 2.65 2.17 1.53 B1 4.45 4.43 3.98 3.25 2.30 A1 3.00 6.12
Groundfloor B0 1.40 7.54 6.77
Basement A0 0.60 8.36 7.50
0.97 0.87 0.71 0.50
0.87 15.00 30.00 45.00 60.00 7.70 7.70 9.41 0.00 6.25 6.25 7.91 1.53 4.80 4.80 6.73 3.06 3.35 3.35 5.28 4.59 1.90 1.90 3.83 5.91 5.30 4.33 3.06 0.30 0.30 2.93 7.81 5.52 3.91
-0.50 -0.50 1.33 8.66 6.12 4.33
cosB
1.10 10.28 8.78 7.60 6.15 4.70
+Set back 3mWidth of existing lane
2.5~3mDistancebetweenbuildings5.5~6m
5.5~6m5.5~6m5.5~6m5.5~6m
~1100
° ° ° °8.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.35 1.48 1.33 1.08 0.77 5.90 2.96 2.65 2.17 1.53 4.45 4.43 3.98 3.25 2.30
A1 3.00 6.12 Groundfloor B0 1.40 7.54 6.77
Basement
15.00 30.00 45.00 60.00 0.00 1.53 3.06 4.59
5.91 5.30 4.33 3.06 7.81 5.52 3.91
1.10 °0.00
0.60
Lowest studio apartment
A0 8.36 7.508.66 6.12 4.33
these are the changed required Ddaylight The gap has changed inbetween Ddaylight & limited width of lane+set=back
Lowest Highest（Upper floor - thickness of floor ) Change→ 0.00 D with angle ° ° ° °Prototype A3 8.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B2 7.35 1.48 1.33 1.08 0.77 A2 5.90 2.96 2.65 2.17 1.53 B1 4.45 4.43 3.98 3.25 2.30 A1 3.00 6.12
Groundfloor B0 1.40 7.54 6.77
Basement A0 0.60 8.36 7.50
0.97 0.87 0.71 0.50
0.87 15.00 30.00 45.00 60.00 7.70 7.70 9.41 0.00 6.25 6.25 7.91 1.53 4.80 4.80 6.73 3.06 3.35 3.35 5.28 4.59 1.90 1.90 3.83 5.91 5.30 4.33 3.06 0.30 0.30 2.93 7.81 5.52 3.91
-0.50 -0.50 1.33 8.66 6.12 4.33
cosB
1.10 10.28 8.78 7.60 6.15 4.70
+Set back 3mWidth of existing lane
2.5~3mDistancebetweenbuildings5.5~6m
5.5~6m5.5~6m5.5~6m5.5~6m
A1B0 +1.1m*B1*1.1m=window height from floor
R=200m
N
0 30
PRIVACY (SIGHTLINE) >VOLUME> Modify volume to redirect sightline
~1.5m
ADAPTABLE LAYOUT >FLOOR PLAN> Design floor plan for variation
+Elevator/Balcony
W
E
Minimize
E
W
Combination
Staircase
+Elevator
+Balcony
~ Studio apartment
Kitchen Toilet
1:100
TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN
+Elevator/Balcony
W
E
Minimize
E
W
CombinationMINIMIZE DIMENSION~34m2
+Elevator/Balcony
W
E
Minimize
E
W
Combination+ ELEVATOR /BALCONY~43m2
+Elevator/Balcony
W
E
Minimize
E
W
CombinationCOMBINATION (*Buidling area
<80m2)
RAINWATER & WASTEMANAGEMENT >SYSTEM
> Consider rainwater and waste management in building scale
Catchment area
Distribution
Treatment
Storage Overflow
Managed byUrban-villager(Housing owner)
Sorting bytenants
VENTILATION & ECONOMICAL DESIGN >FACADE
> Facade designed for better ventilation with economical materials
Hollow blocks
Concrete screen
Vertical green
RAINWATERMANAGEMENT ECONOMICAL
DESIGN
PRIVACY(SIGHTLINE)
WASTEMANAGEMENT
DAYLIGHT
VENTILATION
ADAPTABLE LAYOUT
Rooftop terrace
Green roof
A3 : Studio apartment
B2 : Studio apartment
B1 : Studio apartment
A2 : Studio apartment
A1 : Studio apartment
Common laundry room
Gabage room
Indoor bicycle parking
Storage
Small-scalecommercial facility
Private owned green space
Elevator
Ramp
Staircase
B1+B2 : Family apartment
ROOFTOP TERRACE
Rooftop terrace
Green roof
A3 : Studio apartment
B2 : Studio apartment
B1 : Studio apartment
A2 : Studio apartment
A1 : Studio apartment
Common laundry room
Gabage room
Indoor bicycle parking
Storage
Small-scalecommercial facility
Private owned green space
Elevator
Ramp
Staircase
B1+B2 : Family apartment
STUDIO/FAMILYAPARTMENT
Rooftop terrace
Green roof
A3 : Studio apartment
B2 : Studio apartment
B1 : Studio apartment
A2 : Studio apartment
A1 : Studio apartment
Common laundry room
Gabage room
Indoor bicycle parking
Storage
Small-scalecommercial facility
Private owned green space
Elevator
Ramp
Staircase
B1+B2 : Family apartment
Rooftop terrace
Green roof
A3 : Studio apartment
B2 : Studio apartment
B1 : Studio apartment
A2 : Studio apartment
A1 : Studio apartment
Common laundry room
Gabage room
Indoor bicycle parking
Storage
Small-scalecommercial facility
Private owned green space
Elevator
Ramp
Staircase
B1+B2 : Family apartment
BASEMENT
GROUNDFLOOR
FROM BUILDING
TO SURROUNDING
When the prototype has been implemented morein larger scale
WHAT IF...
146/252 housings can provide more space for green.（146 / 252 housings > 80m2 permitted building area )
~22.19% of land can be transformed as private green space, and it will be an advantage for green infrastruture in this context. (10,627m2 / 47,891m2)
SELF-RENEWALA Prototype Design for Urban-Village Housing
Student: Xinmin Zhuang (MPDSD) Examiner: Dag Tvilde Supervisor: Joaquim Tarrasó
THANK YOU
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