sheep and goat
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Bangsa-bangsaBangsa-bangsa Ternak Kambing dan DombaTernak Kambing dan Domba
Perbedaan kambing dan Perbedaan kambing dan dombadomba
DombaDomba Flocking Flocking
insting/behaviourinsting/behaviour GrazerGrazer Glandula suborbitalis & Glandula suborbitalis &
Glandula interdigitalisGlandula interdigitalis
KambingKambing SoliterSoliter
BrowserBrowser Kambing jantan Kambing jantan
memiliki kelenjar di memiliki kelenjar di bawah ekornyabawah ekornya
More intelligentMore intelligent
Tipe DombaTipe Domba
Dapat dibedakan berdasarkan :Dapat dibedakan berdasarkan : Primary purpose (meat, wool, milk)Primary purpose (meat, wool, milk)
Type of fiber (fine (<20 mikron), medium Type of fiber (fine (<20 mikron), medium or coarse wool, or hair)or coarse wool, or hair)
Face’s colourFace’s colour
Tipe DombaTipe Domba
Type wool :Type wool :– Badan ringanBadan ringan– Daging Daging
tipis/kurustipis/kurus– Aktif Aktif – Berkulit longgarBerkulit longgar
Type mutton (daging)Type mutton (daging)– Badan padatBadan padat– Dada lebar dan Dada lebar dan
dalamdalam– Kaki-badan-leher Kaki-badan-leher
relatif pendekrelatif pendek– Jinak/lebih lambanJinak/lebih lamban
Rambouil letRambouil let Largest frame size of Largest frame size of
the fine wool breed the fine wool breed Originated in FranceOriginated in France White faced with wool White faced with wool
on legson legs Most popular of the fine Most popular of the fine
wool breedswool breeds
MerinoMerino Three typesThree types
– A & B have wrinkled skin A & B have wrinkled skin with A being more with A being more wrinkled than B type. wrinkled than B type. Which are called the Which are called the American MerinoAmerican Merino
– C type has very little C type has very little wrinkle to the skin and wrinkle to the skin and most popular in the USA. most popular in the USA. Which is called the Which is called the Delaine MarinoDelaine Marino
Debouil letDebouil let
Cross between Cross between Rambouillet and Rambouillet and Delaine MerinoDelaine Merino
White faced with wool White faced with wool on legson legs
Intermediate in size Intermediate in size and relatively smooth and relatively smooth bodiedbodied
ChevoitChevoit White hair on the face White hair on the face
with black around the with black around the eyes, nose, and lips eyes, nose, and lips and erect ears. and erect ears.
Thrive in drought Thrive in drought conditionsconditions
Small, blocky body Small, blocky body typetype
HampshireHampshire From southern From southern
EnglandEngland Face, lower legs, Face, lower legs,
ears, and nose are ears, and nose are dark brown or blackdark brown or black
Very large in sizeVery large in size One of the most One of the most
popular medium wool popular medium wool breed in the United breed in the United StatesStates
SuffolkSuffolk Originated in England Originated in England
from crossing the from crossing the Southdown and Southdown and Norfolk sheepNorfolk sheep
Has black hair on the Has black hair on the face and below the face and below the knees and hocksknees and hocks
They are crossed with They are crossed with fine wools or fine wools or crossbred breeds to crossbred breeds to produce market produce market lambslambs
SouthdownSouthdown One of the oldest One of the oldest
sheep breeds in the sheep breeds in the worldworld
Smallest wool breed Smallest wool breed of sheep that excels of sheep that excels in carcass qualityin carcass quality
The face, ears and The face, ears and legs are gray or legs are gray or mouse brown colormouse brown color
ColumbianColumbian Cross between a long Cross between a long
wool and a fine wool wool and a fine wool sheepsheep
Face, ears and legs Face, ears and legs are white with no wool are white with no wool on the faceon the face
Produce medium wool and large amounts of meat
Domba Lokal Domba Lokal IndonesiaIndonesia
Domba GarutDomba Garut Persilangan 3 bangsa
(Merino, domba lokal JABAR dan domba ekor gemuk Afrika)
Angka reproduktivitas tinggi
Mudah adaptasi Laju pertumbuhan baik,
jantan 60 – 80 kg, betina 30 – 40 kg
Tubuh besar, dahi konveks, tanduk kuat dan besar, melingkar spiral
Warna putih hitam, bulu halus, leher kuat
Domba Ekor GemukDomba Ekor Gemuk
Berasal dari Asia barat daya dan sampai ke Indonesia karena dibawa oleh pedagang arab & India
Berkembang di Ja-tim, Madura, Sulawesi dan p. Lombok.
Bentuk ekor panjang, bagian pangkalnya besar & tebal berisi lemak sebagai cadangan energi sedangkan bagian ujung ekornya kecil karena tidak berlemak
Warna bulu dominan putih, walaupun kadang2 ada penyimpangan warna jadi coklat / hitam
Bulunya berupa wool kasar
Domba jantan & betina umumnya tidak bertanduk
BB jantan berkisar 40-50 kg; BB betina berkisar 25-30 kg
Domba Ekor TipisDomba Ekor Tipis Berkembang di Ja-teng & Ja-bar Badan sangat kecil Lambat dewasa Warna & tanda2 tidak seragam
(warna putih merupakanwarna dominan dengan warna hitam diseputar mata-hidung-beberapa bagian tubuh lain)
Hasil karkas rendah Ekor tipis & tidak berlemak Domba jantan bertanduk tipis &
melingkar; domba betina tidak bertanduk
Bulunya berupa wool kasar BB jantan berkisar 30-40 kg; BB
betina berkisar 15-20 kg Keunggulann: bersifat prolific
(mampu melahirkan kembar 2-5 ekor / kelahiran)
GOATSGOATS
Type of GoatType of Goat Meat Goats (such as: Boer, spanish goat)Meat Goats (such as: Boer, spanish goat)
Dairy Goats (such as : Saanen, Dairy Goats (such as : Saanen, Toggenburg)Toggenburg)
Fiber Goats (such as : Angora, Cashmere)Fiber Goats (such as : Angora, Cashmere)
BoerBoer
Asal: Afrika selatan Tipe pedaging Umur 5 – 6 bulan 35 –
45 kg, 2 –3 th betina 80 –90 kg, jantan 120 – 150 kg
PBBH 0,2 – 0,4 kg, % karkas 40 – 50 %
Tubuh: Lebar, panj, bulat ditutupi rambut putih
Bertanduk panj
Asal: Afrika selatan Tipe pedaging Umur 5 – 6 bulan 35 –
45 kg, 2 –3 th betina 80 –90 kg, jantan 120 – 150 kg
PBBH 0,2 – 0,4 kg, % karkas 40 – 50 %
Tubuh: Lebar, panj, bulat ditutupi rambut putih
Bertanduk panj
Spanish GoatSpanish Goat
Angora GoatAngora Goat
Jamnapari/EtawahJamnapari/Etawah
Kambing KacangKambing Kacang Asli Indonesia, asal usul
tidak diketahui Penghasil daging Prolifik Warna: putih campur
hitam, coklat atau hitam Tanduk mengarah
kebelk dan membelok keluar
hidung lurus, leher pendek, telinga pendek tegak kedepan samping, kepala kecil dan ringan
Asli Indonesia, asal usul tidak diketahui
Penghasil daging Prolifik Warna: putih campur
hitam, coklat atau hitam Tanduk mengarah
kebelk dan membelok keluar
hidung lurus, leher pendek, telinga pendek tegak kedepan samping, kepala kecil dan ringan
Peranakan EtawahPeranakan Etawah
Persilangan Etawah dengan Kacang
Telinga panjang, lembek, menggantung dan ujungnya agak melipat
Bentuk muka cembung melengkung dan dagu berjanggut
Dibawah leher terdapat gelambir, tanduk berdiri agak kebelakang dengan ujung sedikit melingkar
Tinggi tubuh 70-90 cm Warna bulu umumnya belang
hitam, belang coklat, coklat bertotol putih, putih totol coklat atau putih totol hitam.
Persilangan Etawah dengan Kacang
Telinga panjang, lembek, menggantung dan ujungnya agak melipat
Bentuk muka cembung melengkung dan dagu berjanggut
Dibawah leher terdapat gelambir, tanduk berdiri agak kebelakang dengan ujung sedikit melingkar
Tinggi tubuh 70-90 cm Warna bulu umumnya belang
hitam, belang coklat, coklat bertotol putih, putih totol coklat atau putih totol hitam.
Kambing GembrongKambing Gembrong
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