sociology 243: occupations fall 2007 professor: dr. j. aurini week 1: sept 12
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Sociology 243: Sociology 243: OccupationsOccupationsFall 2007Fall 2007
Professor: Dr. J. AuriniWeek 1: Sept 12
Overview: Overview: IntroductionsCourse Outline
◦Key Concepts◦Ground Rules◦Questions, Clarification
Soc. 243_Week 1
‘‘Work’ vs. ‘Occupations’Work’ vs. ‘Occupations’
◦Work – paid and unpaid◦Occupations - a collection of jobs or
types of work sharing similar skills and responsibilities Management occupations Business, finance and administrative occupations National and applied sciences and related occupations Health occupations Occupations in social science, education, government service and religion Sales and service occupations Trades, transport, and equipment operators and related occupations. Occupations unique to primary industry Occupations unique to processes, manufacturing and utilities
Soc. 243_Week 1
Our Mission:Our Mission:
To examine the connections between the organization of work and:
Broader social change◦ i.e., labour markets trends
Social inequality and opportunity◦ i.e., wages, mobility
How people experience workStatus/identity formation lifestyle and
health
Soc. 243_Week 1
Course Outline:Course Outline:Part 1:
◦Sociological Approaches Part 2:
◦Organizations The institutions where work takes place How informal (i.e. culture) and formal
(i.e. promotion practices) structure shape the experience of work
Soc. 243_Week 1
Course Outline:Course Outline:
Part 3: Inequalities and Opportunities◦Opportunity and reward structures
Occupation trends – between and within sectors
Canadian Trends (Saez and Veall, 2005): 1980: Top 1 % of earners = 7.5% of all income 2000: Top 1% of earners = 13% of all income
‘Winner-take-all’ vs. ‘Flatter’ labour markets
Soc. 243_Week 1
Statistics Canada: Employment and Hourly Statistics Canada: Employment and Hourly Wages by Occupation Sector (2006)Wages by Occupation Sector (2006)
Occupation Sector # of employees1
(thousands) % $ wage/hr
Management occupations 1,021.50 10.7% 31.98
Business, finance and administrative 2,771.30 18.0 18.56
Natural and applied sciences 1,027.20 6.5 27.18
Health occupations 873 5.4 23.03
Social science, education, government service and religion 1,271.50 7.9 25.36
Art, culture, recreation & sport 329.1 2.8 19.36
Sales and service occupations 3,574.00 23.4 12.96
Trades, transport and equipment operators 2,133.50 14.4 19.35
(Not a complete listing)
Source: http://www40.statcan.ca/cbin/fl/cstprintflag.cgi
Course Outline:Course Outline:
Part 3: Inequalities and Opportunities◦Opportunity and reward structures
Occupation trends – between and within sectors
Canadian Trends (Saez and Veall, 2005): 1980: Top 1 % of earners = 7.5% of all income 2000: Top 1% of earners = 13% of all income
‘Winner-take-all’ vs. ‘Flatter’ labour markets
Soc. 243_Week 1
Brilliant CEO or Lucky Brilliant CEO or Lucky Break? Break?
Soc. 243_Week 1
Course Outline:Course Outline:
Part 3: Inequalities and Opportunities◦Opportunity and reward structures
Gatekeeping ‘workhorses’ (i.e., credentials) Homophily: Having 1 or more common
attribute Characteristics: gender, ethnicity Norms/values: religion, animal rights etc. Structural location: geography (i.e. neighbours),
positional (i.e., middle managers, Soc 243 students)
Relative numbers: How social composition impacts relationships and opportunities
Soc. 243_Week 1
Course Outline:Course Outline:
Part 3: Inequalities and Opportunities◦Opportunity and reward structures
Professions and managers/white collar work Relationship between gatekeepers/gate keeping
mechanisms and rewards Occupational status and its connection to:
Inequality Identity formation, self-worth Culture and lifestyle Health Politics
Soc. 243_Week 1
Course Outline:Course Outline:Part 4: Emerging Trends and
Challenges◦How/why occupations are changing consequences to opportunity/inequality
Part 5: Policy at the high and low ends◦Connect to formal/informal structure
of work
Soc. 243_Week 1
Required Readings Required Readings Required Readings
◦Adams and Welsh◦CW◦2 e-resources (on Angel)◦Either: Newman or Hochschild
Soc. 243_Week 1
Assessment: Assessment: Assessment
◦Assignment 1: Data Collection and Interpretation
◦Assignment 2: Read and analyze book
◦Midterm Quiz: Multiple choice ◦Final Exam: Mix of multiple choice,
short and long essay
Soc. 243_Week 1
Ground RulesGround Rules Official Documentation:
◦…that is, not from your mom.Classroom etiquette:
◦Cell phones, text messaging, msn, solitaire, talking, reading newspapers etc…
Soc. 243_Week 1
Office Hours and Contact Information: Office Hours and Contact Information:
Instructor: Dr. AuriniWeekly: Wed: 12-1, PAS 2051 (or by
appt)E: jaurini@uwaterloo.ca
TA: Kelly BarrieWeek 3, 7, 11 and one more before final
exam (and by appt.) Wed: E: kbarrie@uwaterloo.ca
Soc. 243_Week 1
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