stressing syllables

Stressing SyllablesStressing SyllablesListen and repeatListen and repeatLook at the DESert. Look at the Look at the DESert. Look at the

desSERT.desSERT.He gave me a MESsage. He gave me a MESsage. He gave me a masSAGE.He gave me a masSAGE.Continue p. 36Continue p. 36

Two Syllable WordsTwo Syllable WordsPENcil DOZen SOFaPENcil DOZen SOFaprePARE apPOINT reCEIVEprePARE apPOINT reCEIVEprePARE the DINnerprePARE the DINnerapPOINT the OFficersapPOINT the OFficersreCEIVE a CALLreCEIVE a CALLMost two syllable words have stress Most two syllable words have stress

on the first syllable. Ex. p.37on the first syllable. Ex. p.37

Unstressed Syllables and the Unstressed Syllables and the SchwaSchwa

To say a schwa, start by relaxing your To say a schwa, start by relaxing your mouth. Let your tongue rest gently mouth. Let your tongue rest gently behind your lower teeth. Open your behind your lower teeth. Open your lips and say uh.lips and say uh.

PROblPRObləəmmMomMoməəntntSEATSEATəəddROsROsəəssHUmHUməənn

Partner PracticePartner PracticeLook-alikes p. 38Look-alikes p. 38PERmit (Noun) You need a PERmit to PERmit (Noun) You need a PERmit to

park here.park here.

perMIT (Verb) Please perMIT me to perMIT (Verb) Please perMIT me to park here.park here.

Suffixes -er -orSuffixes -er -orThe suffixes –er and –or are not The suffixes –er and –or are not

stressed in English.stressed in English.

Ex. BETter BIGger MAJor FAVorEx. BETter BIGger MAJor FAVor

Exercise b. 1, 2 and 3 p. 39Exercise b. 1, 2 and 3 p. 39

Find all the two syllable words. What Find all the two syllable words. What is the stress pattern you see?is the stress pattern you see?

Practice saying these words. Practice saying these words. Homework:Homework:P. 40 Figure out the Guidelines and P. 40 Figure out the Guidelines and

For Your InformationFor Your InformationRead p. 41-42 three and four syllable Read p. 41-42 three and four syllable

wordswords

Open SceneOpen Scene

Guidelines p. 40Guidelines p. 40a FUNny STORya FUNny STORyA PRETty PICtureA PRETty PICture

Stress the first syllable in most two-Stress the first syllable in most two-syllable __________ and __________.syllable __________ and __________.

More than 90% of two-syllable nouns More than 90% of two-syllable nouns have stress on the first syllable.have stress on the first syllable.

Another Less Common Another Less Common PatternPattern

anNOUNCEanNOUNCErePEATrePEATapPLYapPLYdeNYdeNYStress the second syllable in many Stress the second syllable in many

two-syllable___________.two-syllable___________.More than 60% of two-syllable verbs More than 60% of two-syllable verbs

have stress on the second syllable.have stress on the second syllable.

Two-Syllable AdverbsTwo-Syllable AdverbsbeHINDbeHINDbeLOWbeLOWaHEADaHEADaBOVEaBOVE

Stress the second syllable in two-Stress the second syllable in two-syllablesyllable

_____________._____________.

Partner PracticePartner PracticeP. 40 Exercise D Practice with Look-P. 40 Exercise D Practice with Look-

AlikesAlikes

HWHW1. Record look-alikes p. 381. Record look-alikes p. 382. Record sentences p. 402. Record sentences p. 40VocarooVocaroo

Three-Syllable WordsThree-Syllable WordsTERribleTERrible

WONderfulWONderful

GOVernmentGOVernment

More Three-Syllable WordsMore Three-Syllable WordsexAMPleexAMPlecomMITteecomMITteefanTASticfanTAStic

underNEATHunderNEATHafterNOONafterNOONunderSTANDunderSTAND

Open Scene Open Scene Is there any three-syllable words in Is there any three-syllable words in

the Open Scene ?the Open Scene ?

What stress pattern do these words What stress pattern do these words follow?follow?

Four-Syllable WordsFour-Syllable WordsoccuPAtionoccuPAtionexplaNAtionexplaNAtionacaDEMicacaDEMic

aNALysisaNALysisaSTROLogyaSTROLogypsyCHOLogypsyCHOLogy

More Four-Syllable WordsMore Four-Syllable WordsSECretarySECretaryMEdiatorMEdiatorAPpetizerAPpetizer

See the Common Word Stress See the Common Word Stress Patterns worksheet atPatterns worksheet at

http://college.hmco.com/esl/students

The Echo GameThe Echo GamePages 42-44Pages 42-44

Example:Example:r epuTAtionr epuTAtionSee you Later Glad to MEET youSee you Later Glad to MEET you

Improve your MonitoringImprove your MonitoringSame or Different p. 45Same or Different p. 45 Is the stress on the same syllable or Is the stress on the same syllable or

a different syllable?a different syllable?Ex. busy biggerEx. busy bigger

Which sentence do you hear? P.45Which sentence do you hear? P.45

Compound NounsCompound NounsHave two partsHave two partsNoun + Noun airplaneNoun + Noun airplaneAdjective + Noun greenhouseAdjective + Noun greenhouse

Where is the stress?Where is the stress? Ice cream cash register supermarketIce cream cash register supermarketFire engineFire engine

SpellingSpellingSome compound nouns are spelled Some compound nouns are spelled

as one word. ex. keyboardas one word. ex. keyboard

Some are spelled as two words. ex. Some are spelled as two words. ex. gas stationgas station

You can’t tell by listening if the You can’t tell by listening if the compound is spelled with one word compound is spelled with one word or two. Dictionary!or two. Dictionary!

Partner PracticePartner PracticeP. 47-48 exercise g #1,2,3P. 47-48 exercise g #1,2,3

Other CompoundsOther CompoundsVerbs overSLEEP underPRICEDVerbs overSLEEP underPRICED

Adverbs beHIND beLOW aBOVEAdverbs beHIND beLOW aBOVE

Names New JERsey New YORKNames New JERsey New YORK

Reflexive pronouns itSELF mySELFReflexive pronouns itSELF mySELF

Partner PracticePartner Practicepgs. 48-49 Exercise Hpgs. 48-49 Exercise H

Ex. I lost my CREDIT CardEx. I lost my CREDIT Card

Self-Quiz p. 51-52Self-Quiz p. 51-52

Open SceneOpen SceneCheck and Mark your Open Scene for Check and Mark your Open Scene for

the two-syllable, three-syllable, and the two-syllable, three-syllable, and four-syllable words and stress four-syllable words and stress patternspatterns

Check your and Mark your Open Check your and Mark your Open Scene for any compounds and their Scene for any compounds and their stress pattern.stress pattern.

Homework:Homework:

Review and study pages 46-50Review and study pages 46-50

Record the first two pages of your Record the first two pages of your part of the Open Scene in part of the Open Scene in VoicethreadVoicethread

More Intonation PatternsMore Intonation Patterns Prefixes and Suffixes Prefixes and Suffixes

Suffixes Pattern 1Suffixes Pattern 1

-sion, -tion-sion, -tion -ic, -ical-ic, -ical -ian-ian deCIsiondeCIsion MagicMagic CamBOdianCamBOdian soLUtionsoLUtion AtLANticAtLANtic INdianINdian ocCAsionocCAsion iDENTicaliDENTical CoLOMbianCoLOMbian More p. 59More p. 59

-ary-arySEcretarySEcretaryVOLuntaryVOLuntaryvoCABularyvoCABularyconTEMPoraryconTEMPorary

The suffix is not stressed in pattern 1 The suffix is not stressed in pattern 1 words. Which syllables are stressed? words. Which syllables are stressed? Write the guideline for each group.Write the guideline for each group.

Pattern 2Pattern 2-ee-ee -ese-ese -eer-eeremployEEemployEE VietnamESEVietnamESE pionEERpionEERtrusTEEtrusTEE JapanESEJapanESE caREERcaREERrefuGEErefuGEE ChinESEChinESE enginEERenginEER

-ique-ique -ette-etteuNIQUEuNIQUE casSETTEcasSETTEanTIQUEanTIQUE cigarETTEcigarETTE

Guideline for Pattern 2Guideline for Pattern 2Stress the suffix in pattern 2 wordsStress the suffix in pattern 2 words

PrefixesPrefixesun-un- in-in-unHEALthyunHEALthy inTOLerantinTOLerantunWISEunWISE insufFIcientinsufFIcientunNEcessaryunNEcessary inDIFferentinDIFferent

More PrefixesMore Prefixespre-pre- ex-ex- mis-mis-preVENTpreVENT exPLAINexPLAIN misPLACEmisPLACEpreFERpreFER exPOSEexPOSE misTAKEmisTAKEpreDICTpreDICT exPERienceexPERience

Prefixes are not usually stressed in Prefixes are not usually stressed in English.English.

ExceptionsExceptionsCOFFee TELevisionCOFFee TELevision aRITHmetic aRITHmetic

NAturalize PERmeateNAturalize PERmeate

Partner Work Partner Work P. 60 Learn By Listening 2: Related P. 60 Learn By Listening 2: Related

WordsWordsNationNationNounNoun Adj./Adv.Adj./Adv.VerbVerbnationALitynationALity NAtional +ly NAtional +ly NAtionalizeNAtionalize

Open Scene Open Scene

Find all the words with any of the Find all the words with any of the prefixes or suffixes we studied and prefixes or suffixes we studied and mark the stress.mark the stress.

Practice saying these words.Practice saying these words.

HomeworkHomework

Review, listen, and practice pages Review, listen, and practice pages 58-60.58-60.

Review the stress placement in the Review the stress placement in the open scene words.open scene words.

Practice for your oral quiz on Practice for your oral quiz on Thursday.Thursday.