the ‘long’ sound is like the letter name, and may be a long vowel or actually a diphthong. the...
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Vowel Phonemes in English and Bahasa Melayu
Supplementary materials for the course:
Reading in English for Young Learners in Malaysia for TELL2
‘Long’ and ‘Short’ Letter Sounds
The ‘long’ sound is like the letter name, and may be a long vowel or actually a diphthong.
The ‘short’ sound is NOT like the letter name.
English “Long ‘a’ ”, “Short ‘a’ ”
ant/æ/ a
baby tape snailtray
/eɪ/ a a-e ay ai
Short ‘a’:
Long ‘a’ diphthong Sounds like the letter name
English “Long ‘e’ ”, “Short ‘e’ ”
/e/ e eabed bread
e ea ee ey y/i:/
Forget-me-not
me
beach
tree key
pony“Long ‘e’ ” sounds like the letter name.
“Short ‘e’ ”
/e/ e eabed bread
English “Short ‘e’ ” is the same as one of the BM ‘e’ s.
Bahasa Melayu: ‘e’
There are two phonemes for ‘e’:
the sounds/ə/ and /e/
e ea ee ey y/i:/
Forget-me-not
me
beach
tree
key pony
English “Long ‘e’ ” is the same as the BM ‘i’
Bahasa Melayu: ‘i’
/ı/ i etin
rocket
i i-e igh
y/ɑı/
tiger kite
light
fly
English “Long ‘i’ ”, “Short ‘i’ ”
Long ‘i’: diphthong
Sounds like the letter name
Short ‘i’:
/ɒ/ o wafrog swan
o o-e ow ew
/əʊ/ oa
go
boat
note
snow
sew
English “Long ‘o’ ”, “Short ‘o’ ”
Long ‘o’:
diphthong
Sounds like the letter name
Short ‘o’:
oo ew ue/u:/ moon
screw
glue
u/ʌ/ obus glove
English “Long ‘u’ ”, “Short ‘u’ ”
Long ‘u’: diphthong Sounds like the letter name
Short ‘u’:
another English Vowel Sound
or au aw oor/ɔ:/ a
fork ball sauce
saw door
It’s like a lengthened “Short ‘o’ ”
(other) English Diphthongs (1)
/eə/ air arehair
square
ear eerear deer
/ɪə/
/ʊə/ oor
moor
our
tourist
ure
cure
ur
jury
er ir or ur/ɜ:/
fern
shirt
worm
fur
The Long ‘er’This is similar to the second ‘e’ phoneme in BM.
In English it is found in stressed syllables and words with one syllable.
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