toad tips tricks expert insight

© 2009 Quest Software, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Toad Tips & Tricks for the PL/SQL Pro

Tips & Tricks for Analysts, Developer and DBA’s

Toad® for Oracle

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Three Main Presentation Topics:

• Basics for newbies and often even old hands

• Advanced features for PL/SQL Developers

• Advanced features for DBA’s

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Part #1

• Basics for newbies and often even old hands

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Which Toad Version Do I Have?

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How Do I Upgrade my Toad Version?

• You must be current on Toad maintenance contract

• Then simply login and download from Quest Support– http://support.quest.com

• You cannot:

– Upgrade commercial using trial from web site

– Upgrade commercial using trial from show DVD

• What if I let my maintenance lapse? What can I do?

– Contact sales – ask for options (all depends…)

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I don’t like Toad’s Menus and Toolbars!Just like Microsoft Office, simply choose menu or toolbar and choose customize …

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Drag-and-Drop:

•Existing toolbar icons and/or menu

items around (reorganize)

•Existing toolbar icons and/or menu

items to Customize Window (remove)

•Customize Window toolbar text/icons

to toolbar and/or menu location (add)

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Toad does not work the way I want!

Always check Toad Options

•Can Toad do this …

•Can Toad work this way …

•Can Toad look like this …

•How do I customize Toad

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Ten Years of Options – and Growing …

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What is Toad Doing? How does it do that?

Built-In Method Stand-Alone EXE

SQLMonitor.exe

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Toad Seems Slow or Slower Than Before?Speed Up Toad - Updated

http://www.toadworld.com/Community/Blogs/tabid/67/EntryID/274/Default.aspx

Speed Up Toad

http://www.toadworld.com/Community/Blogs/tabid/67/EntryID/162/Default.aspx

Toad Sometimes Slow on Oracle 10g

http://www.toadworld.com/Community/Blogs/tabid/67/EntryID/135/Default.aspx

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Toad Crashed – How do I troubleshoot?http://support.quest.com

Your Toad Options settings

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Toad (like Keebler Cookies) has Elves !!!

When Toad screen or utility crashes, the Delphi code traps

the error and pops-up the special “Elf” error dialog screen

This is critical – do not just say OK and close the screen

Choose “click here” to see more info …

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Toad.ini file + Support Bundle file + Toad.elf file = much better chance finding bug or user error

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tnsnames.ora ---Nothing--- OID or MS AD

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Hard to see on printed slides, but adds a

color border around the entire window too

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Of the more often used screens, Toad Schema

Browser is probably the most user configurable

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Left Hand Side (LHS) Right Hand Side (RHS) Refresh all LHS objects

Refresh current or

focused LHS object

Refresh current or

focused RHS details

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In Tree-View mode, Toad basically looks

and feels just like other tools, such as:

• SQL Navigator

• PL/SQL Developer

• SQL Developer

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Now I have a Schema Browser that fits

my specific job needs, with no excess

stuff displayed and no over crowding!

But not quite done just yet ☺☺☺☺

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Now Schema Browser is “just right” ☺☺☺☺

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Did you notice that the Funnel

icon is red instead of grey?

What does that mean?

Always notice Funnel color!

Common object operations

on the LHS toolbar, and all

object operations available

via right-hand-mouse menu

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There’s also the “Quick Filter”

Accepts standard wildcards (*)

Accepts database wildcards (%)

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Schema Browser navigation history …

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Instantly jumps from EMPLOYEE table to the EMPLOYEE_PK

index (i.e. it automatically changes the focus or navigates to

“Indexes” tab with the specific index in focus or preselected)

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To delete all saved schema

browser layout settings …

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Cut & Paste …

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Part #2

• Advanced features for developers

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Editor 201

• Code Insight– Object name completion (CNTRL + Period)

– Column Popup (Multi-Select!)

– PL/SQL Completion

– Too ‘Mr. Clippy’ for yourtastes? Disable thefeature!

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Editor 201• SQL Recall

– Use Named SQL for super fast recall.

– ALT + Up/Dn to scroll through history recall list

• Code Snippets– If..Then..Elsif..

– Exceptions

– Cursor For Loop

– Your custom code

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Split Editor

• Work with multiple sections of your file simultaneously– Left/Right

– Top/Bottom

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Editor 201• Make/Strip Code

– Translate Delphi, Java, C++, Perl, C#, VB, etc to SQL

– Translate SQL to Delphi, Java, …

– Write your own custom Code Transformation Templates

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Editor 201

• Keyboard Shortcuts– Check your options!

• Customize Toolbars– Hate Toad’s 80 gazillion

buttons and toolbars? TURN THEM OFF ☺

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Editor 201• Debugger

– Conditional Breakpoints

– Use Watches to change variable values and as breakpoints

– Step into TYPE Body

– Supports DML Triggers

– Toad can now write your DBMS_OUTPUT instrumentation code for you!

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External Debugging• Debug a session that is spawned from a remote

application or service.

• Step thorough your code and view the data as it was initialized somewhere else in the world.

• Your application’s session

sets a DEBUG Flag with a

named Identifier

• You tell Toad which session

to grab. Toad automatically

steps into the code.

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Editor 201• Never build a DBMS_OUTPUT statement manually !

– Right-click – Output Statements

• Find a matching END IF, END or ) using bracketing

• Code Folding

• Code Refactoring

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Code Road Map – Document and Create Local

Test/Development Environments – 1 Click!• Diagram Views &

PL/SQL Objects– Generate Test Data

– Generate DDL Scripts

– Build HTML Reports

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PL/SQL Profiler (DBMS_ & Hierarchical

Support)• Find out which lines take longer to run than others.

• Identify execution bottlenecks

• Figure out what needs tuning

Integrated with the Editor for

instant analysis.

Graphs for quicker identification.

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PL/SQL Execution – View Collections• Return Values & Out Parameters for your PL/SQL – let Toad

build DMBS_OUPUT for you

• Example – A 2 Dimensional PL/SQL Table Package Function that returns a PL/SQL Table.

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PL/SQL Execution – View REF Cursors• Does your PL/SQL return a REF Cursor? Let Toad put it

into a Data Grid for you.

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3rd Party Source Code Control Integration

• CVS

• MSFT TFS 2005, 2008, 2010

• MSFT Visual Source Safe

• Perforce

• PVCS (Serena)

• Subversion

Control files or additionally control objects in the database via Toad’s Team Coding Feature

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CodeXpert – let Toad review your code before your

peers laugh at you ☺• Analyzes your code against Best Practices rules

developed by Steven Feuerstein, Bert Scalzo, and Quest’s Oracle experts.

Explains why your

code is flagged and

gives advice for better

implementations.

Can identify SQL that

needs Optimized.

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Ok, you’ve written some kick-butt PL/SQL,

but does it work?• Quest’s latest PL/SQL tool automatically tests your

PL/SQL for correctness.

Step 1: Tell Code Tester what your program does in PLAIN ENGLISH

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Code Tester for Oracle Writes the Test Code For You!

Step 2: Sit back and relax as Code Tester generates your test code.

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Run your tests on demand to see what your programs

DO and DO NOT accomplish.

Step 3: Analyze the results. RED = BAD. See the Expected VS Actual

Results.

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Test Performance/Scalability

• Your stored procedure runs OK for 1 user, how will it handle 10? 50? 100?

• Toad can answer that question, track response time to user load

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Part #3

• Advanced features for DBA’s

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Database Browser

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Subset of Schema Browser for those objects not owned

by a schema (i.e. public owner or simply just no owner)

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App Designer

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Often you go into a Toad screen to set some settings, push

exec, and have something happen (perform work) …

Toad has for a long time had a way to capture those settings

and then let you repeat work that from command line …

But old way had problems, and was not everywhere …

So we’re working on replacing the old command line method

with a cool, new Toad Application Designer. Think of it as a

macro record and playback facility …

Toad 9.6 started this effort – was called actions …

Toad 9.7 revised the approach – now called App Designer

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Some screens still not converted to app designer …

Look for open folder and floppy disk icons …

These are for load and save screen settings …

Notice no camera icon in bottom left corner (new method)

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Now you can automate tasks and program

dependencies and iterations, with conditional logic

and anything else you can imagine and program ☺☺☺☺

© 2009 Quest Software, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Thank youThank you

Questions?you