tourism supply

TOURISM SUPPLY

Prepared By: Ma'am L

TOPICS> ATTRACTION

> TRANSPORTATION

> INTERMEDIARIES

> DESTINATION

> ACCOMMODATION

> RESTAURANT

> OTHER TOURIST FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES

TOURISM SUPPLY

“result of those productive activities that involve the provision of goods and services required to meet tourism demand and which are expressed in tourism consumption”

» Page and Connell, 2006

SUPPLY COMPONENTS

1. Natural Resources and Environment– Air and climate, physiography of the region,

landforms, terrain, flora, fauna, bodies of water, beaches, natural beauty, water supply for drinking, sanitation and similar uses

SUPPLY COMPONENTS

2. Built Environment– INFRASTRUCTURE

• Water suply systems, sewage disposal systems, gas lines, electrical lines, drainage systems, communication networks

– SUPERSTRUCTURE• Airports, parking lots, resorts, hotels, museums, stores,

restaurant, motel, shopping centers

SUPPLY COMPONENTS

3. Operating Sectors– TRANSPORTATION

– ACCOMMODATION

– FOOD SERVICE

– ATTRACTIONS

SUPPLY COMPONENTS

4. SPIRIT OF HOSPITALITY AND CULTURAL RESOURCES

– Social foundation of the destination• Language, customs, religions, work and leisure-related

behaviors

TOPICS> ATTRACTION> TRANSPORTATION

> INTERMEDIARIES

> DESTINATION

> ACCOMMODATION

> RESTAURANT

> OTHER TOURIST FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES

ATTRACTIONS

“physical or cultural feature of a particular place that individual travelers or tourists perceive as capable of meeting one or more of their specific leisure-related needs”

CLASSIFICATION OF ATTRACTIONS

1. Natural Attractions

2. Man-made Attractions

3. Cultural Attractions

CULTURAL ATTRACTIONS1. Tangible cultural heritage

– Historical site

– Monuments

– Museum

– Arts and crafts

2. Intangible cultural heritage

- Way of life

- Folklore

INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE1. Way of life

• Fairs and festivals

• Music and arts performances

• Gastronomy

2. Folklore• Tales

• Music and dance

• Legends

• Oral history

• Proverbd

TOPICS> ATTRACTION

> TRANSPORTATION> INTERMEDIARIES

> DESTINATION

> ACCOMMODATION

> RESTAURANT

> OTHER TOURIST FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES

TRANSPORTATION

MAJOR MODES OF TRANSPORTATION– RAIL

– ROAD

– WATER

– AIR

RAIL

1. Long-Distance Train Services

2. High-Speed Train Services

3. Inter-City Train Services

4. Branch Line Trains

5. Commuter Trains

ROAD

1. Car

2. Coach

3. Bicycle

WATER

1. Cruise

2. Amphibian

3. Boat

AIR

1. Scheduled Airlines– Carriers that operate on a fixed timetable

2. Non-scheduled Airlines

- Charters

SCHEDULED AIRLINES

1. Full Service Network Carriers– Scheduled airlines w/ a business model that focuses

on providing a diverse and extensive services.

2. Low Cost Carriers

- offer low prices for the majority of flights

FREEDOMS OF THE AIR1. Right of Transit without landing

2. Right of Technical stop (e.g. Refuelling)

3. Right to land in another country for commercial purposes

4. Right to fly from another country to home state for commercial purposes

5. Right to pick up and put down traffic between two foreign states

TOPICS> ATTRACTION

> TRANSPORTATION

> INTERMEDIARIES> DESTINATION

> ACCOMMODATION

> RESTAURANT

> OTHER TOURIST FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES

INTERMEDIARIES

“task is to transform goods and services from a form that consumers do not want into a product that they do want.”

INTERMEDIARIES1. Travel Agent

– Business which sell travel and hospitality products and related services to the ultimate customers.

2. Tour Operator

- Wholesaler of packaged tour program who put a tour package by negotiating rates directly with operating sectors.

3. Travelling wholesaler

- Person or firm that buys large quantity of products or services form various producers and resells to retailers.

TOPICS> ATTRACTION

> TRANSPORTATION

> INTERMEDIARIES

> DESTINATION> ACCOMMODATION

> RESTAURANT

> OTHER TOURIST FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES

DESTINATION

1. Coastal

2. Urban

3. Rural

TOPICS> ATTRACTION

> TRANSPORTATION

> INTERMEDIARIES

> DESTINATION

> ACCOMMODATION> RESTAURANT

> OTHER TOURIST FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES

ACCOMMODATION

“building that provides lodging, meals and other services to the travelling public on a commercial basis”

CATEGORIES OF COMMERCIAL ACCOMMODATION

1. Hotel

2. Guest Houses/ B&B/ Inns

3. Self-catering Accommodation

4. Cruiseliners and Ferries

TOPICS> ATTRACTION

> TRANSPORTATION

> INTERMEDIARIES

> DESTINATION

> ACCOMMODATION

> RESTAURANT> OTHER TOURIST FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES

RESTAURANT

“establishment where refreshments or meals are served to paying guests”

MAJOR BRANDS OF FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS

1. McDonald's

2. Burger King or BK

3. Wendy's

4. Starbucks

5. KFC

6. Dunkin Donuts

TYPES OF FOOD SERVICE OPERATIONS

1. Drive-Thru

2. Limited Menu Restaurants

3. Full Menu Restaurants

4. Ethnic Restaurant

5. Specialty Restaurant

6. Theme Restaurants

OTHER TYPES

1. Cafeteria

2. Cafe

3. Pub

4. Bistro

5. Brasserie

6. Catering

TOPICS> ATTRACTION

> TRANSPORTATION

> INTERMEDIARIES

> DESTINATION

> ACCOMMODATION

> RESTAURANT

> OTHER TOURIST FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES

OTHER TOURIST FACILITIES

1. Theme Park – amusement park

2. Entertainment – concert tour

3. Casino – facility that caters gambling activities

4. Shopping