unit 5. organism any living thing example: plant, animal

Unit 5

OrganismAny living thingExample: plant,

animal

NutrientA food that helps

living things grow and stay healthy

Food PyramidA diagram showing

the number of servings of foods to eat each day from breads, vegetables, fruit, milk, meat, and fats

Digestive SystemThe system which

breaks down food for use by the body

Organs include the stomach, large and small intestine, liver

Small IntestineAn organ in the

digestive system where food moves into tiny blood vessels to be carried to the rest of the body

Large IntestineAn organ in the

digestive system where water is removed from food that can’t be broken down

Skeletal SystemThe system which

supports your body, gives it shape, and protects organs.

Made of bones

MammalAn animal with hair

or fur whose young are fed milk by the mother

Example: cat, horse, monkey, skunk

BirdAn animal with

wings, feathers, and hollow bones.

Example: duck, pelican, blue jay, owl

AmphibianAn animal that

begins life in water and then lives on land as an adult.

Example: frogs, toads, salamanders

ReptileAn animal that has

dry scaly skin and lives mostly in dry areas.

Examples: snakes, alligators, crocodiles, and lizards

FishAn animal that lives

in water, breathes with gills, and has fins and scales.

Example: perch, bass, sharks, sea horses

InsectAnimals that have 6

legs, 3 main body parts ( head, abdomen, thorax), and compound eyes.

Example: fly, mosquito, and bee

Life CycleThe time between

the birth and death of an organism.

All the stages of growth an organism goes through in its life.

RootThe part of the plant

that absorbs water and nutrients from the soil.

Also helps to anchor the plant in the ground

StemThe part of a plant

that moves food, water, and minerals through tubes to the rest of the plant.

Also helps to support the plant

FlowerThe reproductive

part of a plant.Contains seed which

make new plants.

SeedA structure that

contains a new young plant.

When it sprouts it is called a seedling (baby plant)