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Name __________________________________ Date _________ Period ___
Ancient Greece Study Guide
(i.e. the Guide for Study)
Terms: For each of the following write WHAT it means, and WHY it is important
1.
2. City-State:
3. Tyranny:
4. Aristocracy:
5. Oligarchy:
6. Democracy:
7. Monarchy:
8. Olympics:
9. Parthenon:
10. Philosophy:
11. Ethics:
12. Socratic Method:
13. Abstract:
14. Virtue:
15. Cynic:
16. Marathon:
17. Thermopylae:
18. Plague:
19. Gymnasium:
20. Alexandria:
21. Hellenic:
22.
Short Answer:
23.
24. What were the FOUR requirements to be an Athenian Citizen?
a. ___________________________________
b. ___________________________________
c. ___________________________________
d. ___________________________________
25. What are TWO key differences between Athens and Sparta?
26. Who were the THREE members of the Peloponnesian League?
a.
b.
c.
d.
27. What are TWO Positive and TWO Negative things about Alexander the Great?
a.
b. POSITIVE
c. NEGATIVE
True or False: Decide if the Statement given is (T) True, or (F) False
28. Athenians allowed women to vote. ___
29. The Olympics were not held during times of war. ___
30. Pericles was a Spartan. ___
31. Plato taught Socrates, who then taught Diogenes. ___
32. Many Athenians found Socrates annoying. ___
33. Aristotle was the poorest of the Philosophers. ___
34. The 300 Spartans successfully held off the Persian Army. ___
35. A modern marathon owes its distance to the Peloponnesian War. ___
36. Alexander was the son of a King. ___
37. It took Alexander most of his life to conquer the world. ___
38. You are ready for Thanksgiving Break. ___
PEOPLE: Decide who each statement is describing using the choices provided.
39. Get rid of all possessions ___
40. Reason solves all subjects ___
41. The Great Greek Philosopher ___
42. Asked questions to find answers ___
43. Beat the Spartans ___
44. Became ruler at age 20. ___
45. Believed in abstract truths ___
46. Believed in Virtue ___
47. Believed men should stay single ___
48. Built the Parthenon ___
49. Concerned with ethics ___
50. Died from Plague ___
51. Disagreed with others Philosophers ___
52. Famous Athenian General ___
53. Lived naked in a tub in the street ___
54. Lost his head literally ___
55. Macedonian General ___
56. Named cities after himself ___
57. Paid government workers ___
58. Said Athens should attack others ___
59. Student of Aristotle ___
60. Student of Plato ___
61. Student of Socrates ___
62. Supported the Arts ___
63. The great Cynic ___
64. The leader of Athens after Pericles ___
65. Thought Philosophers should rule ___
66. Traitor to Athens and the Greeks ___
67. United the known world ___
68. Wanted to perfect body and mind ___
69. Was sentenced to death ___
a. Pericles
b. Socrates
c. Plato
d. Aristotle
e. Diogenes
f. Alcibiades
g. Alexander the Great
WARS: Decide if each statement is describing the Persian War (PW), the Peloponnesian War (PP), or Both (B)
70. Alcibiades ___
71. Began when a city-state was attacked and asked for help ___
72. City States vs. City-States ___
73. City-States Vs. Foreign Power ___
74. Helped lead to National Pride ___
75. Involved all the Greek City-States ___
76. Involved Marathon ___
77. Involved negotiations with Pericles ___
78. Involved Plague ___
79. Led to Uniting of the Greek City-States ___
80. Navy vs. Army ___
81. Taught leaders to treat subjects right ___
82. Thermopylae and the 300 ___
83.
84. Short Essay: Choose ONE of the topics below and write a SHORT response to it. Proper English IS important, but more important is having a clear opinion and being able to defend it intelligently.
a. Diogenes doubted and disagreed with his fellow philosophers, especially Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Do YOU disagree or agree with them and their ideas, and WHY?
b. Some Historians argue that Alexander was merely a success militarily, but was a terrible leader and destroyer of culture. Do you think he should be considered a good or a bad leader, and WHY?
c. Many American Scholars argue that Ancient Greece had more to do with our modern society and government than any other Civilization. Do you agree or disagree, and WHY?
______________________________________________________________________________
You do NOT have to write a practice Essay. However, you DO need to read the choices, circle one, and then answer the questions below.
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__________________________________________WHICH ESSAY LETTER WILL YOU CHOOSE?_
______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________WHAT IS YOUR OPINION?______________
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__________________________________________ KEY TERMS YOU SHOULD USE:__________
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