amulsar - lydian international limited...2018/05/25  · amulsar gold project mining operations 9...

30
TSX: LYD AMULSAR A World Class Gold Mine OPERATIONS COMMENCING 2018 EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM APRIL 17-19, 2018

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Page 1: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

TSX LYD

AMULSARA World Class Gold MineOPERATIONS COMMENCING 2018

EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM

APRIL 17-19 2018

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTCautionary Statement

2

Certain information contained in this presentation including any information relating to Amulsars expected future performance is forward looking All statements in this presentation other than statements ofhistorical fact that address events results outcomes or developments that the Corporation expects to occur are forward-looking statements Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historicalfacts and are generally but not always identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as plans expects is expected budget scheduled estimates forecasts intends anticipatesprojects potential ldquoupsiderdquo ldquotargetsrdquo believes or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions events or results may could would should might or will be takenoccur or be achieved or the negative connotation of such terms Forward-looking statements in this presentation relate primarily to the results of the Amulsar value engineering and optimization studyentitled the lsquolsquoNI 43-101 Technical Report Amulsar Updated Resources and Reserves Armeniardquo dated March 30 2017 and prepared by Samuel Engineering Inc and include among others statements withrespect to the economic and resource potential of Amulsar the timing of any re-rating of Lydian and the extent thereof the projected cashflow of Amulsar the economic outlook in Armenia the generaldevelopment of Amulsar (including but not limited to infrastructure mine operations systems facilities plants equipment and employment) the economic and feasibility parameters of Amulsar the naturecost and timing of development of the Amulsar project expected capital costs sustaining capital costs production cash costs and all-in sustaining costs the timing and amount of funding under the Corporationrsquosproject finance agreements and equipment financing agreements the expected timing to begin repayments of debt under the project finance agreements and equipment financing agreements the expectedtiming of achievement of net profit and positive cash flow results for the Amulsar project the expected mine life scale mining methods and plan processing methods and rates grades recovery rates strippingratio production and other attributes of Amulsar the tonnages and grades of mineral reserves and resources and the estimation of mineral reserves and resources the realization of mineral resource estimatesand the timing of development and construction of the Amulsar project including the expected start date of production the expected timing of deliveries of major equipment purchases results of futureexploration and drilling the potential extension of the Amulsar project mine life through the evaluation of currently defined inferred resources and from open extensions at depth the commitment to andimplementation of good international industry practices the timing for receipt of permits and approvals the expected pre-tax and after-tax NPV IRR and payback period associated with Amulsar the support ofthe Armenian government and local communities and the expected economic impact of the Amulsar project on the Armenian economy Statements concerning mineral resource estimates may also be deemedto constitute forward-looking information to the extent that they involve estimates of the mineralization that will be encountered when the property is developed

Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to known and unknown risks uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual resultsperformance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements Such risks uncertainties and factors include without limitation significant capitalrequirements and availability of capital resources to fund such requirements the extent to which Lydian will be re-rated if at all and the timing thereof the extent to which comparable companies are similar toLydian and support comparable valuation metrics failure to satisfy conditions to draw down advances under the project finance agreements and equipment financing agreements fluctuations in internationalcurrency markets price volatility in the spot and forward markets for commodities tax rates or royalties being greater than assumed discrepancies between actual and estimated production between actual andestimated reserves and resources and between actual and estimated metallurgical recoveries changes in national and local government legislation in Armenia changes to the Corporationrsquos mine plan orprofitability or to the Corporationrsquos asset profile that might alter the allocation of tax attributes to the Amulsar project controls regulations and political or economic developments in Jersey Canada or Armeniathe speculative nature of mineral exploration and development risks associated with obtaining and maintaining the necessary licenses and permits and complying with permitting requirements failure to extendthe mine life of the Amulsar project through the evaluation of defined inferred resources and from open extensions at depth and uncertainties inherent to mining economic studies such as the Amulsar valueengineering and optimization study including the risk that the assumptions underlying such study and its economic parameters will not be realized Additional risk factors are discussed under ldquoRisk Factorsrdquo in theCorporationrsquos most recently filed Annual Information Form and also see ldquoRisk Factorsrdquo in the Corporationrsquos most recently filed Annual Managementrsquos Discussion and Analysis Although the forward-lookingstatements contained in this presentation are based upon what management believes to be reasonable assumptions these risks uncertainties assumptions and other factors could cause actual resultsperformance and achievements to differ materially from the expectations future results performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements Accordingly readers should notplace undue reliance on forward-looking statements The Corporation does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements except as expressly required by applicablesecurities laws

Information concerning estimates of minerals reserves and resources

This presentations uses terms that comply with reporting standards in Canada and certain estimates are made in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 ndash Standard of Disclosure for Mineral Projects whichestablishes Canadian standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects These standards differ significantly from the requirements of the USSecurities and Exchange Commission (ldquoSECrdquo) and mineral resource information contained herein may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by US companies This presentation uses the termsldquomeasured mineral resourcesrdquo ldquoindicated mineral resourcesrdquo and ldquoinferred mineral resourcesrdquo to comply with reporting standards in Canada We advise US investors that while such terms are recognized andrequired by Canadian regulations the SEC does not recognize them US investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in such categories will ever be converted into mineralreserves under SEC definitions These terms have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility Therefore US investors are also cautionednot to assume that all or any part of the ldquomeasured mineral resourcesrdquo ldquoindicated mineral resourcesrdquo or ldquoinferred mineral resourcesrdquo exist In accordance with Canadian rules estimates of ldquoinferred mineralresourcesrdquo cannot form the basis of pre-feasibility or other economic studies It cannot be assumed that all or any part of the ldquomeasured mineral resourcesrdquo ldquoindicated mineral resourcesrdquo or ldquoinferred mineralresourcesrdquo will ever be upgraded to a higher category

Where we say we us our the Corporation or Lydian in this presentation we mean Lydian International Limited andor one or more or all of its subsidiaries as may be applicable

All dollar amount references in this presentation unless otherwise indicated are expressed in United States dollars

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTEmerging World-Class Gold Mine

2018 First Gold

Large Scale Operation

High Cashflows

Organic Growth Potential

3

Annual Gold ProductionYears 1 - 5 260000 OzsAverage Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs

Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000

Gold Resources - Contained OzsMeasured amp Indicated 1 3470000 Inferred 1280000

Initial Mine Life 10 Years

Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa

Waste Ore Ratio 22 10

Gold Grade 079 gt

Gold Recovery 87

Pre-production Capital $425 million

All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $5791 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report

PROFILE

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR ECONOMIC PROFILEOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity

4

Low-Cost Drivers

Post-Debt CashflowsStarting First Gold

Leveraged After-TaxAmulsar NPV

Efficiencies from Large Scale OperationsAll Oxide Deposit Produces 87 Gold RecoveryConventional Mining amp Processing MethodsLow Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine

$1250 Gold $1350 Gold10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 MillionNPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 MillionNPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million

10-Year Economics

Profile

Growth

Economics

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTCapital Structure (millions except share data)

5

Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD

Ordinary Shares 754Unlisted Warrants 5

Recent Share Price C$04652-Week HighLow C$063C$031

Equity $133Term Loans $250Capped Stream $60Cost Overrun Facility $14 Total $457

C$345

Cash at 123117 $54

Shares Outstanding

Project Financing

Share Price

Market Capitalization

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support

6

KEY SHAREHOLDERS

Resource Capital Management

Amber Capital UK LP

Donald Smith Value Fund LP

RBC Asset Management

ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund

Orion Mine Finance Management Limited

Franklin Resources Inc

European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development

ANALYST COVERAGE

Andrew Breichmanas

David Stewart

Shane Nagle

Jonathan Guy

Trevor Turnbull

BMO

GMP

National Bank

Numis Securities

Scotiabank

OrionRCFOsisko Gold

ING Cat Financial Ameriabank

Lenders

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce

7

Mining in Armenia

Profile

Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor Paved access to site High-voltage power and water on site Internet and telecom in place

Supportive Government Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved Modern mining code

Major Economic Contributor Major source of tax revenue $250MM per year in exports ~1300 direct construction-term jobs ~700 direct long-term jobs Educated workforce

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing

8

Truck Shop

Overland Conveyor

Truck Loadout1850m

ADR Plant1630m

Crushing2600m

Access Road

Mine PitsUp to 2975m

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMining Operations

9

Profile

Mining 105 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

2018 Fleet (Catreg) 1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket) 1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket) 11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)

2019 Fleet (Catreg) 1 x 6040 Shovel 1 x 994 Loader 7 x 789 Haul Trucks

Status

Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned

Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators

Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area

Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing

Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMining Operations

10

Widening Mine Haul Road

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

11

ProfileSandvik Designed and FabricatedCrushing and Screening 1 x Primary crusher 3 x Secondary crushers ScreeningOre Transportation 54 km downhill conveyor Generates up to 3 MW

StatusMitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions completeFoundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly completeInstallation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoingPre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installedConveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel workConveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

12

Crushing and Screening Facilities

Conveyor Drive Station

ScreeningBuilding

SecondaryCrusher

PrimaryCrusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

13

Screening Building

Primary and Secondary Crushing Buildings

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

14

Assembled ConveyorGalleries

Placement of ConveyorPre-cast Sleepers

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities

15

ProfileHLF Features Conventional valley fill 1630 meters elevation Ore stacking by truckHLF Design Capacity Initial 102 Mt Phased development 50 expansion potentialGold Recovery Plant Carbon-in-column circuit Standard ADR plant Doreacute output

Status

Bulk earthworks largely complete

Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing

Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete

Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018

All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing

Earthworks and foundations complete

Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begunArea e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach Facility

16

Heap Leach FacilityLooking Northeast

ProcessPond

Gold Processing Facilities

Heap LeachPad

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

17

Gold ProcessingFacilities

Warehouse and Reagent Storage

RefiningBuilding

Metallurgical Lab

ADRBuilding

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

18

Installation of CIC Tanks

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTInfrastructure

Main Sub-Station

19

Status

35kV electrical distribution towers in place

Power line stringing complete

Substation concrete advancing

Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on siteWater management and storage system design complete

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Recruitment

Training

Development of SOPs

Service Supply Contracts

Progression of OR Activities

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operational ReadinessCommissioningRecruitment

TrainingSupply Chain Business SystemsMine OperationsProcess OperationsHSESecurity

Mining Fleet Crushing amp Screening Overland Conveyor Truck Loadout Processing Facilities

Completion

OPERATIONAL READINESSExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence

2018

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete materials handling area integration
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interative planning session facililted by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate productionb testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site
Earthworks and foundations complete
Structural steel for carbon-in-column tanks has been set and tanks are being installed
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions essentially complete
Concrete for screening building complete
Crushing foundations nearly complete
Installation of pre-fab buildings and screening area structural steel advancing concurrently
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width starting Q1 2018
Mining within the pit will then begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$310
Share Price Recent Share Price C$041
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Deposit Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete materials handling area integration
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site
Earthworks and foundations complete
Structural steel for carbon-in-column tanks has been set and tanks are being installed
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions essentially complete
Concrete for screening building complete
Crushing foundations nearly complete
Installation of pre-fab buildings and screening area structural steel advancing concurrently
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width starting Q1 2018
Mining within the pit will then begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$310
Share Price Recent Share Price C$041
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Page 2: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTCautionary Statement

2

Certain information contained in this presentation including any information relating to Amulsars expected future performance is forward looking All statements in this presentation other than statements ofhistorical fact that address events results outcomes or developments that the Corporation expects to occur are forward-looking statements Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historicalfacts and are generally but not always identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as plans expects is expected budget scheduled estimates forecasts intends anticipatesprojects potential ldquoupsiderdquo ldquotargetsrdquo believes or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions events or results may could would should might or will be takenoccur or be achieved or the negative connotation of such terms Forward-looking statements in this presentation relate primarily to the results of the Amulsar value engineering and optimization studyentitled the lsquolsquoNI 43-101 Technical Report Amulsar Updated Resources and Reserves Armeniardquo dated March 30 2017 and prepared by Samuel Engineering Inc and include among others statements withrespect to the economic and resource potential of Amulsar the timing of any re-rating of Lydian and the extent thereof the projected cashflow of Amulsar the economic outlook in Armenia the generaldevelopment of Amulsar (including but not limited to infrastructure mine operations systems facilities plants equipment and employment) the economic and feasibility parameters of Amulsar the naturecost and timing of development of the Amulsar project expected capital costs sustaining capital costs production cash costs and all-in sustaining costs the timing and amount of funding under the Corporationrsquosproject finance agreements and equipment financing agreements the expected timing to begin repayments of debt under the project finance agreements and equipment financing agreements the expectedtiming of achievement of net profit and positive cash flow results for the Amulsar project the expected mine life scale mining methods and plan processing methods and rates grades recovery rates strippingratio production and other attributes of Amulsar the tonnages and grades of mineral reserves and resources and the estimation of mineral reserves and resources the realization of mineral resource estimatesand the timing of development and construction of the Amulsar project including the expected start date of production the expected timing of deliveries of major equipment purchases results of futureexploration and drilling the potential extension of the Amulsar project mine life through the evaluation of currently defined inferred resources and from open extensions at depth the commitment to andimplementation of good international industry practices the timing for receipt of permits and approvals the expected pre-tax and after-tax NPV IRR and payback period associated with Amulsar the support ofthe Armenian government and local communities and the expected economic impact of the Amulsar project on the Armenian economy Statements concerning mineral resource estimates may also be deemedto constitute forward-looking information to the extent that they involve estimates of the mineralization that will be encountered when the property is developed

Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to known and unknown risks uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual resultsperformance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements Such risks uncertainties and factors include without limitation significant capitalrequirements and availability of capital resources to fund such requirements the extent to which Lydian will be re-rated if at all and the timing thereof the extent to which comparable companies are similar toLydian and support comparable valuation metrics failure to satisfy conditions to draw down advances under the project finance agreements and equipment financing agreements fluctuations in internationalcurrency markets price volatility in the spot and forward markets for commodities tax rates or royalties being greater than assumed discrepancies between actual and estimated production between actual andestimated reserves and resources and between actual and estimated metallurgical recoveries changes in national and local government legislation in Armenia changes to the Corporationrsquos mine plan orprofitability or to the Corporationrsquos asset profile that might alter the allocation of tax attributes to the Amulsar project controls regulations and political or economic developments in Jersey Canada or Armeniathe speculative nature of mineral exploration and development risks associated with obtaining and maintaining the necessary licenses and permits and complying with permitting requirements failure to extendthe mine life of the Amulsar project through the evaluation of defined inferred resources and from open extensions at depth and uncertainties inherent to mining economic studies such as the Amulsar valueengineering and optimization study including the risk that the assumptions underlying such study and its economic parameters will not be realized Additional risk factors are discussed under ldquoRisk Factorsrdquo in theCorporationrsquos most recently filed Annual Information Form and also see ldquoRisk Factorsrdquo in the Corporationrsquos most recently filed Annual Managementrsquos Discussion and Analysis Although the forward-lookingstatements contained in this presentation are based upon what management believes to be reasonable assumptions these risks uncertainties assumptions and other factors could cause actual resultsperformance and achievements to differ materially from the expectations future results performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements Accordingly readers should notplace undue reliance on forward-looking statements The Corporation does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements except as expressly required by applicablesecurities laws

Information concerning estimates of minerals reserves and resources

This presentations uses terms that comply with reporting standards in Canada and certain estimates are made in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 ndash Standard of Disclosure for Mineral Projects whichestablishes Canadian standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects These standards differ significantly from the requirements of the USSecurities and Exchange Commission (ldquoSECrdquo) and mineral resource information contained herein may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by US companies This presentation uses the termsldquomeasured mineral resourcesrdquo ldquoindicated mineral resourcesrdquo and ldquoinferred mineral resourcesrdquo to comply with reporting standards in Canada We advise US investors that while such terms are recognized andrequired by Canadian regulations the SEC does not recognize them US investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in such categories will ever be converted into mineralreserves under SEC definitions These terms have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility Therefore US investors are also cautionednot to assume that all or any part of the ldquomeasured mineral resourcesrdquo ldquoindicated mineral resourcesrdquo or ldquoinferred mineral resourcesrdquo exist In accordance with Canadian rules estimates of ldquoinferred mineralresourcesrdquo cannot form the basis of pre-feasibility or other economic studies It cannot be assumed that all or any part of the ldquomeasured mineral resourcesrdquo ldquoindicated mineral resourcesrdquo or ldquoinferred mineralresourcesrdquo will ever be upgraded to a higher category

Where we say we us our the Corporation or Lydian in this presentation we mean Lydian International Limited andor one or more or all of its subsidiaries as may be applicable

All dollar amount references in this presentation unless otherwise indicated are expressed in United States dollars

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTEmerging World-Class Gold Mine

2018 First Gold

Large Scale Operation

High Cashflows

Organic Growth Potential

3

Annual Gold ProductionYears 1 - 5 260000 OzsAverage Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs

Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000

Gold Resources - Contained OzsMeasured amp Indicated 1 3470000 Inferred 1280000

Initial Mine Life 10 Years

Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa

Waste Ore Ratio 22 10

Gold Grade 079 gt

Gold Recovery 87

Pre-production Capital $425 million

All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $5791 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report

PROFILE

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR ECONOMIC PROFILEOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity

4

Low-Cost Drivers

Post-Debt CashflowsStarting First Gold

Leveraged After-TaxAmulsar NPV

Efficiencies from Large Scale OperationsAll Oxide Deposit Produces 87 Gold RecoveryConventional Mining amp Processing MethodsLow Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine

$1250 Gold $1350 Gold10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 MillionNPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 MillionNPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million

10-Year Economics

Profile

Growth

Economics

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTCapital Structure (millions except share data)

5

Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD

Ordinary Shares 754Unlisted Warrants 5

Recent Share Price C$04652-Week HighLow C$063C$031

Equity $133Term Loans $250Capped Stream $60Cost Overrun Facility $14 Total $457

C$345

Cash at 123117 $54

Shares Outstanding

Project Financing

Share Price

Market Capitalization

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support

6

KEY SHAREHOLDERS

Resource Capital Management

Amber Capital UK LP

Donald Smith Value Fund LP

RBC Asset Management

ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund

Orion Mine Finance Management Limited

Franklin Resources Inc

European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development

ANALYST COVERAGE

Andrew Breichmanas

David Stewart

Shane Nagle

Jonathan Guy

Trevor Turnbull

BMO

GMP

National Bank

Numis Securities

Scotiabank

OrionRCFOsisko Gold

ING Cat Financial Ameriabank

Lenders

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce

7

Mining in Armenia

Profile

Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor Paved access to site High-voltage power and water on site Internet and telecom in place

Supportive Government Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved Modern mining code

Major Economic Contributor Major source of tax revenue $250MM per year in exports ~1300 direct construction-term jobs ~700 direct long-term jobs Educated workforce

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing

8

Truck Shop

Overland Conveyor

Truck Loadout1850m

ADR Plant1630m

Crushing2600m

Access Road

Mine PitsUp to 2975m

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMining Operations

9

Profile

Mining 105 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

2018 Fleet (Catreg) 1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket) 1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket) 11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)

2019 Fleet (Catreg) 1 x 6040 Shovel 1 x 994 Loader 7 x 789 Haul Trucks

Status

Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned

Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators

Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area

Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing

Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMining Operations

10

Widening Mine Haul Road

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

11

ProfileSandvik Designed and FabricatedCrushing and Screening 1 x Primary crusher 3 x Secondary crushers ScreeningOre Transportation 54 km downhill conveyor Generates up to 3 MW

StatusMitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions completeFoundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly completeInstallation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoingPre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installedConveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel workConveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

12

Crushing and Screening Facilities

Conveyor Drive Station

ScreeningBuilding

SecondaryCrusher

PrimaryCrusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

13

Screening Building

Primary and Secondary Crushing Buildings

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

14

Assembled ConveyorGalleries

Placement of ConveyorPre-cast Sleepers

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities

15

ProfileHLF Features Conventional valley fill 1630 meters elevation Ore stacking by truckHLF Design Capacity Initial 102 Mt Phased development 50 expansion potentialGold Recovery Plant Carbon-in-column circuit Standard ADR plant Doreacute output

Status

Bulk earthworks largely complete

Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing

Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete

Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018

All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing

Earthworks and foundations complete

Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begunArea e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach Facility

16

Heap Leach FacilityLooking Northeast

ProcessPond

Gold Processing Facilities

Heap LeachPad

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

17

Gold ProcessingFacilities

Warehouse and Reagent Storage

RefiningBuilding

Metallurgical Lab

ADRBuilding

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

18

Installation of CIC Tanks

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTInfrastructure

Main Sub-Station

19

Status

35kV electrical distribution towers in place

Power line stringing complete

Substation concrete advancing

Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on siteWater management and storage system design complete

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Recruitment

Training

Development of SOPs

Service Supply Contracts

Progression of OR Activities

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operational ReadinessCommissioningRecruitment

TrainingSupply Chain Business SystemsMine OperationsProcess OperationsHSESecurity

Mining Fleet Crushing amp Screening Overland Conveyor Truck Loadout Processing Facilities

Completion

OPERATIONAL READINESSExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence

2018

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete materials handling area integration
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interative planning session facililted by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate productionb testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site
Earthworks and foundations complete
Structural steel for carbon-in-column tanks has been set and tanks are being installed
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions essentially complete
Concrete for screening building complete
Crushing foundations nearly complete
Installation of pre-fab buildings and screening area structural steel advancing concurrently
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width starting Q1 2018
Mining within the pit will then begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$310
Share Price Recent Share Price C$041
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Deposit Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete materials handling area integration
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site
Earthworks and foundations complete
Structural steel for carbon-in-column tanks has been set and tanks are being installed
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions essentially complete
Concrete for screening building complete
Crushing foundations nearly complete
Installation of pre-fab buildings and screening area structural steel advancing concurrently
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width starting Q1 2018
Mining within the pit will then begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$310
Share Price Recent Share Price C$041
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Page 3: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTEmerging World-Class Gold Mine

2018 First Gold

Large Scale Operation

High Cashflows

Organic Growth Potential

3

Annual Gold ProductionYears 1 - 5 260000 OzsAverage Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs

Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000

Gold Resources - Contained OzsMeasured amp Indicated 1 3470000 Inferred 1280000

Initial Mine Life 10 Years

Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa

Waste Ore Ratio 22 10

Gold Grade 079 gt

Gold Recovery 87

Pre-production Capital $425 million

All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $5791 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report

PROFILE

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR ECONOMIC PROFILEOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity

4

Low-Cost Drivers

Post-Debt CashflowsStarting First Gold

Leveraged After-TaxAmulsar NPV

Efficiencies from Large Scale OperationsAll Oxide Deposit Produces 87 Gold RecoveryConventional Mining amp Processing MethodsLow Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine

$1250 Gold $1350 Gold10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 MillionNPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 MillionNPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million

10-Year Economics

Profile

Growth

Economics

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTCapital Structure (millions except share data)

5

Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD

Ordinary Shares 754Unlisted Warrants 5

Recent Share Price C$04652-Week HighLow C$063C$031

Equity $133Term Loans $250Capped Stream $60Cost Overrun Facility $14 Total $457

C$345

Cash at 123117 $54

Shares Outstanding

Project Financing

Share Price

Market Capitalization

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support

6

KEY SHAREHOLDERS

Resource Capital Management

Amber Capital UK LP

Donald Smith Value Fund LP

RBC Asset Management

ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund

Orion Mine Finance Management Limited

Franklin Resources Inc

European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development

ANALYST COVERAGE

Andrew Breichmanas

David Stewart

Shane Nagle

Jonathan Guy

Trevor Turnbull

BMO

GMP

National Bank

Numis Securities

Scotiabank

OrionRCFOsisko Gold

ING Cat Financial Ameriabank

Lenders

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce

7

Mining in Armenia

Profile

Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor Paved access to site High-voltage power and water on site Internet and telecom in place

Supportive Government Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved Modern mining code

Major Economic Contributor Major source of tax revenue $250MM per year in exports ~1300 direct construction-term jobs ~700 direct long-term jobs Educated workforce

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing

8

Truck Shop

Overland Conveyor

Truck Loadout1850m

ADR Plant1630m

Crushing2600m

Access Road

Mine PitsUp to 2975m

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMining Operations

9

Profile

Mining 105 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

2018 Fleet (Catreg) 1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket) 1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket) 11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)

2019 Fleet (Catreg) 1 x 6040 Shovel 1 x 994 Loader 7 x 789 Haul Trucks

Status

Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned

Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators

Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area

Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing

Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMining Operations

10

Widening Mine Haul Road

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

11

ProfileSandvik Designed and FabricatedCrushing and Screening 1 x Primary crusher 3 x Secondary crushers ScreeningOre Transportation 54 km downhill conveyor Generates up to 3 MW

StatusMitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions completeFoundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly completeInstallation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoingPre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installedConveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel workConveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

12

Crushing and Screening Facilities

Conveyor Drive Station

ScreeningBuilding

SecondaryCrusher

PrimaryCrusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

13

Screening Building

Primary and Secondary Crushing Buildings

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

14

Assembled ConveyorGalleries

Placement of ConveyorPre-cast Sleepers

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities

15

ProfileHLF Features Conventional valley fill 1630 meters elevation Ore stacking by truckHLF Design Capacity Initial 102 Mt Phased development 50 expansion potentialGold Recovery Plant Carbon-in-column circuit Standard ADR plant Doreacute output

Status

Bulk earthworks largely complete

Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing

Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete

Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018

All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing

Earthworks and foundations complete

Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begunArea e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach Facility

16

Heap Leach FacilityLooking Northeast

ProcessPond

Gold Processing Facilities

Heap LeachPad

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

17

Gold ProcessingFacilities

Warehouse and Reagent Storage

RefiningBuilding

Metallurgical Lab

ADRBuilding

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

18

Installation of CIC Tanks

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTInfrastructure

Main Sub-Station

19

Status

35kV electrical distribution towers in place

Power line stringing complete

Substation concrete advancing

Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on siteWater management and storage system design complete

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Recruitment

Training

Development of SOPs

Service Supply Contracts

Progression of OR Activities

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operational ReadinessCommissioningRecruitment

TrainingSupply Chain Business SystemsMine OperationsProcess OperationsHSESecurity

Mining Fleet Crushing amp Screening Overland Conveyor Truck Loadout Processing Facilities

Completion

OPERATIONAL READINESSExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence

2018

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete materials handling area integration
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interative planning session facililted by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate productionb testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site
Earthworks and foundations complete
Structural steel for carbon-in-column tanks has been set and tanks are being installed
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions essentially complete
Concrete for screening building complete
Crushing foundations nearly complete
Installation of pre-fab buildings and screening area structural steel advancing concurrently
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width starting Q1 2018
Mining within the pit will then begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$310
Share Price Recent Share Price C$041
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Deposit Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete materials handling area integration
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site
Earthworks and foundations complete
Structural steel for carbon-in-column tanks has been set and tanks are being installed
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions essentially complete
Concrete for screening building complete
Crushing foundations nearly complete
Installation of pre-fab buildings and screening area structural steel advancing concurrently
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width starting Q1 2018
Mining within the pit will then begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$310
Share Price Recent Share Price C$041
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Page 4: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

AMULSAR ECONOMIC PROFILEOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity

4

Low-Cost Drivers

Post-Debt CashflowsStarting First Gold

Leveraged After-TaxAmulsar NPV

Efficiencies from Large Scale OperationsAll Oxide Deposit Produces 87 Gold RecoveryConventional Mining amp Processing MethodsLow Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine

$1250 Gold $1350 Gold10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 MillionNPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 MillionNPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million

10-Year Economics

Profile

Growth

Economics

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTCapital Structure (millions except share data)

5

Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD

Ordinary Shares 754Unlisted Warrants 5

Recent Share Price C$04652-Week HighLow C$063C$031

Equity $133Term Loans $250Capped Stream $60Cost Overrun Facility $14 Total $457

C$345

Cash at 123117 $54

Shares Outstanding

Project Financing

Share Price

Market Capitalization

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support

6

KEY SHAREHOLDERS

Resource Capital Management

Amber Capital UK LP

Donald Smith Value Fund LP

RBC Asset Management

ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund

Orion Mine Finance Management Limited

Franklin Resources Inc

European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development

ANALYST COVERAGE

Andrew Breichmanas

David Stewart

Shane Nagle

Jonathan Guy

Trevor Turnbull

BMO

GMP

National Bank

Numis Securities

Scotiabank

OrionRCFOsisko Gold

ING Cat Financial Ameriabank

Lenders

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce

7

Mining in Armenia

Profile

Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor Paved access to site High-voltage power and water on site Internet and telecom in place

Supportive Government Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved Modern mining code

Major Economic Contributor Major source of tax revenue $250MM per year in exports ~1300 direct construction-term jobs ~700 direct long-term jobs Educated workforce

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing

8

Truck Shop

Overland Conveyor

Truck Loadout1850m

ADR Plant1630m

Crushing2600m

Access Road

Mine PitsUp to 2975m

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMining Operations

9

Profile

Mining 105 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

2018 Fleet (Catreg) 1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket) 1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket) 11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)

2019 Fleet (Catreg) 1 x 6040 Shovel 1 x 994 Loader 7 x 789 Haul Trucks

Status

Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned

Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators

Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area

Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing

Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMining Operations

10

Widening Mine Haul Road

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

11

ProfileSandvik Designed and FabricatedCrushing and Screening 1 x Primary crusher 3 x Secondary crushers ScreeningOre Transportation 54 km downhill conveyor Generates up to 3 MW

StatusMitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions completeFoundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly completeInstallation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoingPre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installedConveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel workConveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

12

Crushing and Screening Facilities

Conveyor Drive Station

ScreeningBuilding

SecondaryCrusher

PrimaryCrusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

13

Screening Building

Primary and Secondary Crushing Buildings

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

14

Assembled ConveyorGalleries

Placement of ConveyorPre-cast Sleepers

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities

15

ProfileHLF Features Conventional valley fill 1630 meters elevation Ore stacking by truckHLF Design Capacity Initial 102 Mt Phased development 50 expansion potentialGold Recovery Plant Carbon-in-column circuit Standard ADR plant Doreacute output

Status

Bulk earthworks largely complete

Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing

Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete

Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018

All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing

Earthworks and foundations complete

Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begunArea e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach Facility

16

Heap Leach FacilityLooking Northeast

ProcessPond

Gold Processing Facilities

Heap LeachPad

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

17

Gold ProcessingFacilities

Warehouse and Reagent Storage

RefiningBuilding

Metallurgical Lab

ADRBuilding

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

18

Installation of CIC Tanks

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTInfrastructure

Main Sub-Station

19

Status

35kV electrical distribution towers in place

Power line stringing complete

Substation concrete advancing

Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on siteWater management and storage system design complete

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Recruitment

Training

Development of SOPs

Service Supply Contracts

Progression of OR Activities

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operational ReadinessCommissioningRecruitment

TrainingSupply Chain Business SystemsMine OperationsProcess OperationsHSESecurity

Mining Fleet Crushing amp Screening Overland Conveyor Truck Loadout Processing Facilities

Completion

OPERATIONAL READINESSExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence

2018

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete materials handling area integration
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interative planning session facililted by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate productionb testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site
Earthworks and foundations complete
Structural steel for carbon-in-column tanks has been set and tanks are being installed
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions essentially complete
Concrete for screening building complete
Crushing foundations nearly complete
Installation of pre-fab buildings and screening area structural steel advancing concurrently
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width starting Q1 2018
Mining within the pit will then begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$310
Share Price Recent Share Price C$041
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Deposit Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Page 5: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTCapital Structure (millions except share data)

5

Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD

Ordinary Shares 754Unlisted Warrants 5

Recent Share Price C$04652-Week HighLow C$063C$031

Equity $133Term Loans $250Capped Stream $60Cost Overrun Facility $14 Total $457

C$345

Cash at 123117 $54

Shares Outstanding

Project Financing

Share Price

Market Capitalization

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support

6

KEY SHAREHOLDERS

Resource Capital Management

Amber Capital UK LP

Donald Smith Value Fund LP

RBC Asset Management

ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund

Orion Mine Finance Management Limited

Franklin Resources Inc

European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development

ANALYST COVERAGE

Andrew Breichmanas

David Stewart

Shane Nagle

Jonathan Guy

Trevor Turnbull

BMO

GMP

National Bank

Numis Securities

Scotiabank

OrionRCFOsisko Gold

ING Cat Financial Ameriabank

Lenders

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce

7

Mining in Armenia

Profile

Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor Paved access to site High-voltage power and water on site Internet and telecom in place

Supportive Government Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved Modern mining code

Major Economic Contributor Major source of tax revenue $250MM per year in exports ~1300 direct construction-term jobs ~700 direct long-term jobs Educated workforce

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing

8

Truck Shop

Overland Conveyor

Truck Loadout1850m

ADR Plant1630m

Crushing2600m

Access Road

Mine PitsUp to 2975m

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMining Operations

9

Profile

Mining 105 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

2018 Fleet (Catreg) 1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket) 1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket) 11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)

2019 Fleet (Catreg) 1 x 6040 Shovel 1 x 994 Loader 7 x 789 Haul Trucks

Status

Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned

Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators

Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area

Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing

Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMining Operations

10

Widening Mine Haul Road

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

11

ProfileSandvik Designed and FabricatedCrushing and Screening 1 x Primary crusher 3 x Secondary crushers ScreeningOre Transportation 54 km downhill conveyor Generates up to 3 MW

StatusMitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions completeFoundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly completeInstallation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoingPre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installedConveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel workConveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

12

Crushing and Screening Facilities

Conveyor Drive Station

ScreeningBuilding

SecondaryCrusher

PrimaryCrusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

13

Screening Building

Primary and Secondary Crushing Buildings

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

14

Assembled ConveyorGalleries

Placement of ConveyorPre-cast Sleepers

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities

15

ProfileHLF Features Conventional valley fill 1630 meters elevation Ore stacking by truckHLF Design Capacity Initial 102 Mt Phased development 50 expansion potentialGold Recovery Plant Carbon-in-column circuit Standard ADR plant Doreacute output

Status

Bulk earthworks largely complete

Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing

Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete

Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018

All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing

Earthworks and foundations complete

Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begunArea e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach Facility

16

Heap Leach FacilityLooking Northeast

ProcessPond

Gold Processing Facilities

Heap LeachPad

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

17

Gold ProcessingFacilities

Warehouse and Reagent Storage

RefiningBuilding

Metallurgical Lab

ADRBuilding

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

18

Installation of CIC Tanks

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTInfrastructure

Main Sub-Station

19

Status

35kV electrical distribution towers in place

Power line stringing complete

Substation concrete advancing

Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on siteWater management and storage system design complete

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Recruitment

Training

Development of SOPs

Service Supply Contracts

Progression of OR Activities

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operational ReadinessCommissioningRecruitment

TrainingSupply Chain Business SystemsMine OperationsProcess OperationsHSESecurity

Mining Fleet Crushing amp Screening Overland Conveyor Truck Loadout Processing Facilities

Completion

OPERATIONAL READINESSExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence

2018

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete materials handling area integration
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interative planning session facililted by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate productionb testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site
Earthworks and foundations complete
Structural steel for carbon-in-column tanks has been set and tanks are being installed
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions essentially complete
Concrete for screening building complete
Crushing foundations nearly complete
Installation of pre-fab buildings and screening area structural steel advancing concurrently
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width starting Q1 2018
Mining within the pit will then begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$310
Share Price Recent Share Price C$041
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Page 6: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support

6

KEY SHAREHOLDERS

Resource Capital Management

Amber Capital UK LP

Donald Smith Value Fund LP

RBC Asset Management

ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund

Orion Mine Finance Management Limited

Franklin Resources Inc

European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development

ANALYST COVERAGE

Andrew Breichmanas

David Stewart

Shane Nagle

Jonathan Guy

Trevor Turnbull

BMO

GMP

National Bank

Numis Securities

Scotiabank

OrionRCFOsisko Gold

ING Cat Financial Ameriabank

Lenders

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce

7

Mining in Armenia

Profile

Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor Paved access to site High-voltage power and water on site Internet and telecom in place

Supportive Government Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved Modern mining code

Major Economic Contributor Major source of tax revenue $250MM per year in exports ~1300 direct construction-term jobs ~700 direct long-term jobs Educated workforce

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing

8

Truck Shop

Overland Conveyor

Truck Loadout1850m

ADR Plant1630m

Crushing2600m

Access Road

Mine PitsUp to 2975m

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMining Operations

9

Profile

Mining 105 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

2018 Fleet (Catreg) 1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket) 1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket) 11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)

2019 Fleet (Catreg) 1 x 6040 Shovel 1 x 994 Loader 7 x 789 Haul Trucks

Status

Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned

Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators

Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area

Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing

Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMining Operations

10

Widening Mine Haul Road

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

11

ProfileSandvik Designed and FabricatedCrushing and Screening 1 x Primary crusher 3 x Secondary crushers ScreeningOre Transportation 54 km downhill conveyor Generates up to 3 MW

StatusMitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions completeFoundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly completeInstallation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoingPre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installedConveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel workConveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

12

Crushing and Screening Facilities

Conveyor Drive Station

ScreeningBuilding

SecondaryCrusher

PrimaryCrusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

13

Screening Building

Primary and Secondary Crushing Buildings

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

14

Assembled ConveyorGalleries

Placement of ConveyorPre-cast Sleepers

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities

15

ProfileHLF Features Conventional valley fill 1630 meters elevation Ore stacking by truckHLF Design Capacity Initial 102 Mt Phased development 50 expansion potentialGold Recovery Plant Carbon-in-column circuit Standard ADR plant Doreacute output

Status

Bulk earthworks largely complete

Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing

Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete

Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018

All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing

Earthworks and foundations complete

Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begunArea e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach Facility

16

Heap Leach FacilityLooking Northeast

ProcessPond

Gold Processing Facilities

Heap LeachPad

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

17

Gold ProcessingFacilities

Warehouse and Reagent Storage

RefiningBuilding

Metallurgical Lab

ADRBuilding

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

18

Installation of CIC Tanks

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTInfrastructure

Main Sub-Station

19

Status

35kV electrical distribution towers in place

Power line stringing complete

Substation concrete advancing

Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on siteWater management and storage system design complete

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Recruitment

Training

Development of SOPs

Service Supply Contracts

Progression of OR Activities

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operational ReadinessCommissioningRecruitment

TrainingSupply Chain Business SystemsMine OperationsProcess OperationsHSESecurity

Mining Fleet Crushing amp Screening Overland Conveyor Truck Loadout Processing Facilities

Completion

OPERATIONAL READINESSExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence

2018

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete materials handling area integration
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interative planning session facililted by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate productionb testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site
Earthworks and foundations complete
Structural steel for carbon-in-column tanks has been set and tanks are being installed
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions essentially complete
Concrete for screening building complete
Crushing foundations nearly complete
Installation of pre-fab buildings and screening area structural steel advancing concurrently
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width starting Q1 2018
Mining within the pit will then begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$310
Share Price Recent Share Price C$041
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Page 7: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce

7

Mining in Armenia

Profile

Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor Paved access to site High-voltage power and water on site Internet and telecom in place

Supportive Government Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved Modern mining code

Major Economic Contributor Major source of tax revenue $250MM per year in exports ~1300 direct construction-term jobs ~700 direct long-term jobs Educated workforce

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing

8

Truck Shop

Overland Conveyor

Truck Loadout1850m

ADR Plant1630m

Crushing2600m

Access Road

Mine PitsUp to 2975m

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMining Operations

9

Profile

Mining 105 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

2018 Fleet (Catreg) 1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket) 1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket) 11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)

2019 Fleet (Catreg) 1 x 6040 Shovel 1 x 994 Loader 7 x 789 Haul Trucks

Status

Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned

Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators

Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area

Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing

Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMining Operations

10

Widening Mine Haul Road

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

11

ProfileSandvik Designed and FabricatedCrushing and Screening 1 x Primary crusher 3 x Secondary crushers ScreeningOre Transportation 54 km downhill conveyor Generates up to 3 MW

StatusMitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions completeFoundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly completeInstallation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoingPre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installedConveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel workConveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

12

Crushing and Screening Facilities

Conveyor Drive Station

ScreeningBuilding

SecondaryCrusher

PrimaryCrusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

13

Screening Building

Primary and Secondary Crushing Buildings

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

14

Assembled ConveyorGalleries

Placement of ConveyorPre-cast Sleepers

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities

15

ProfileHLF Features Conventional valley fill 1630 meters elevation Ore stacking by truckHLF Design Capacity Initial 102 Mt Phased development 50 expansion potentialGold Recovery Plant Carbon-in-column circuit Standard ADR plant Doreacute output

Status

Bulk earthworks largely complete

Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing

Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete

Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018

All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing

Earthworks and foundations complete

Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begunArea e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach Facility

16

Heap Leach FacilityLooking Northeast

ProcessPond

Gold Processing Facilities

Heap LeachPad

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

17

Gold ProcessingFacilities

Warehouse and Reagent Storage

RefiningBuilding

Metallurgical Lab

ADRBuilding

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

18

Installation of CIC Tanks

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTInfrastructure

Main Sub-Station

19

Status

35kV electrical distribution towers in place

Power line stringing complete

Substation concrete advancing

Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on siteWater management and storage system design complete

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Recruitment

Training

Development of SOPs

Service Supply Contracts

Progression of OR Activities

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operational ReadinessCommissioningRecruitment

TrainingSupply Chain Business SystemsMine OperationsProcess OperationsHSESecurity

Mining Fleet Crushing amp Screening Overland Conveyor Truck Loadout Processing Facilities

Completion

OPERATIONAL READINESSExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence

2018

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete materials handling area integration
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interative planning session facililted by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate productionb testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site
Earthworks and foundations complete
Structural steel for carbon-in-column tanks has been set and tanks are being installed
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions essentially complete
Concrete for screening building complete
Crushing foundations nearly complete
Installation of pre-fab buildings and screening area structural steel advancing concurrently
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width starting Q1 2018
Mining within the pit will then begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$310
Share Price Recent Share Price C$041
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Page 8: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing

8

Truck Shop

Overland Conveyor

Truck Loadout1850m

ADR Plant1630m

Crushing2600m

Access Road

Mine PitsUp to 2975m

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMining Operations

9

Profile

Mining 105 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

2018 Fleet (Catreg) 1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket) 1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket) 11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)

2019 Fleet (Catreg) 1 x 6040 Shovel 1 x 994 Loader 7 x 789 Haul Trucks

Status

Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned

Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators

Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area

Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing

Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMining Operations

10

Widening Mine Haul Road

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

11

ProfileSandvik Designed and FabricatedCrushing and Screening 1 x Primary crusher 3 x Secondary crushers ScreeningOre Transportation 54 km downhill conveyor Generates up to 3 MW

StatusMitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions completeFoundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly completeInstallation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoingPre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installedConveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel workConveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

12

Crushing and Screening Facilities

Conveyor Drive Station

ScreeningBuilding

SecondaryCrusher

PrimaryCrusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

13

Screening Building

Primary and Secondary Crushing Buildings

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

14

Assembled ConveyorGalleries

Placement of ConveyorPre-cast Sleepers

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities

15

ProfileHLF Features Conventional valley fill 1630 meters elevation Ore stacking by truckHLF Design Capacity Initial 102 Mt Phased development 50 expansion potentialGold Recovery Plant Carbon-in-column circuit Standard ADR plant Doreacute output

Status

Bulk earthworks largely complete

Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing

Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete

Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018

All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing

Earthworks and foundations complete

Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begunArea e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach Facility

16

Heap Leach FacilityLooking Northeast

ProcessPond

Gold Processing Facilities

Heap LeachPad

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

17

Gold ProcessingFacilities

Warehouse and Reagent Storage

RefiningBuilding

Metallurgical Lab

ADRBuilding

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

18

Installation of CIC Tanks

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTInfrastructure

Main Sub-Station

19

Status

35kV electrical distribution towers in place

Power line stringing complete

Substation concrete advancing

Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on siteWater management and storage system design complete

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Recruitment

Training

Development of SOPs

Service Supply Contracts

Progression of OR Activities

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operational ReadinessCommissioningRecruitment

TrainingSupply Chain Business SystemsMine OperationsProcess OperationsHSESecurity

Mining Fleet Crushing amp Screening Overland Conveyor Truck Loadout Processing Facilities

Completion

OPERATIONAL READINESSExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence

2018

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Page 9: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMining Operations

9

Profile

Mining 105 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

2018 Fleet (Catreg) 1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket) 1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket) 11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)

2019 Fleet (Catreg) 1 x 6040 Shovel 1 x 994 Loader 7 x 789 Haul Trucks

Status

Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned

Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators

Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area

Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing

Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMining Operations

10

Widening Mine Haul Road

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

11

ProfileSandvik Designed and FabricatedCrushing and Screening 1 x Primary crusher 3 x Secondary crushers ScreeningOre Transportation 54 km downhill conveyor Generates up to 3 MW

StatusMitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions completeFoundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly completeInstallation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoingPre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installedConveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel workConveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

12

Crushing and Screening Facilities

Conveyor Drive Station

ScreeningBuilding

SecondaryCrusher

PrimaryCrusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

13

Screening Building

Primary and Secondary Crushing Buildings

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

14

Assembled ConveyorGalleries

Placement of ConveyorPre-cast Sleepers

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities

15

ProfileHLF Features Conventional valley fill 1630 meters elevation Ore stacking by truckHLF Design Capacity Initial 102 Mt Phased development 50 expansion potentialGold Recovery Plant Carbon-in-column circuit Standard ADR plant Doreacute output

Status

Bulk earthworks largely complete

Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing

Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete

Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018

All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing

Earthworks and foundations complete

Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begunArea e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach Facility

16

Heap Leach FacilityLooking Northeast

ProcessPond

Gold Processing Facilities

Heap LeachPad

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

17

Gold ProcessingFacilities

Warehouse and Reagent Storage

RefiningBuilding

Metallurgical Lab

ADRBuilding

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

18

Installation of CIC Tanks

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTInfrastructure

Main Sub-Station

19

Status

35kV electrical distribution towers in place

Power line stringing complete

Substation concrete advancing

Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on siteWater management and storage system design complete

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Recruitment

Training

Development of SOPs

Service Supply Contracts

Progression of OR Activities

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operational ReadinessCommissioningRecruitment

TrainingSupply Chain Business SystemsMine OperationsProcess OperationsHSESecurity

Mining Fleet Crushing amp Screening Overland Conveyor Truck Loadout Processing Facilities

Completion

OPERATIONAL READINESSExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence

2018

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Page 10: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMining Operations

10

Widening Mine Haul Road

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

11

ProfileSandvik Designed and FabricatedCrushing and Screening 1 x Primary crusher 3 x Secondary crushers ScreeningOre Transportation 54 km downhill conveyor Generates up to 3 MW

StatusMitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions completeFoundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly completeInstallation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoingPre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installedConveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel workConveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

12

Crushing and Screening Facilities

Conveyor Drive Station

ScreeningBuilding

SecondaryCrusher

PrimaryCrusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

13

Screening Building

Primary and Secondary Crushing Buildings

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

14

Assembled ConveyorGalleries

Placement of ConveyorPre-cast Sleepers

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities

15

ProfileHLF Features Conventional valley fill 1630 meters elevation Ore stacking by truckHLF Design Capacity Initial 102 Mt Phased development 50 expansion potentialGold Recovery Plant Carbon-in-column circuit Standard ADR plant Doreacute output

Status

Bulk earthworks largely complete

Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing

Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete

Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018

All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing

Earthworks and foundations complete

Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begunArea e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach Facility

16

Heap Leach FacilityLooking Northeast

ProcessPond

Gold Processing Facilities

Heap LeachPad

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

17

Gold ProcessingFacilities

Warehouse and Reagent Storage

RefiningBuilding

Metallurgical Lab

ADRBuilding

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

18

Installation of CIC Tanks

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTInfrastructure

Main Sub-Station

19

Status

35kV electrical distribution towers in place

Power line stringing complete

Substation concrete advancing

Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on siteWater management and storage system design complete

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Recruitment

Training

Development of SOPs

Service Supply Contracts

Progression of OR Activities

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operational ReadinessCommissioningRecruitment

TrainingSupply Chain Business SystemsMine OperationsProcess OperationsHSESecurity

Mining Fleet Crushing amp Screening Overland Conveyor Truck Loadout Processing Facilities

Completion

OPERATIONAL READINESSExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence

2018

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Page 11: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

11

ProfileSandvik Designed and FabricatedCrushing and Screening 1 x Primary crusher 3 x Secondary crushers ScreeningOre Transportation 54 km downhill conveyor Generates up to 3 MW

StatusMitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions completeFoundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly completeInstallation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoingPre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installedConveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel workConveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

12

Crushing and Screening Facilities

Conveyor Drive Station

ScreeningBuilding

SecondaryCrusher

PrimaryCrusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

13

Screening Building

Primary and Secondary Crushing Buildings

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

14

Assembled ConveyorGalleries

Placement of ConveyorPre-cast Sleepers

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities

15

ProfileHLF Features Conventional valley fill 1630 meters elevation Ore stacking by truckHLF Design Capacity Initial 102 Mt Phased development 50 expansion potentialGold Recovery Plant Carbon-in-column circuit Standard ADR plant Doreacute output

Status

Bulk earthworks largely complete

Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing

Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete

Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018

All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing

Earthworks and foundations complete

Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begunArea e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach Facility

16

Heap Leach FacilityLooking Northeast

ProcessPond

Gold Processing Facilities

Heap LeachPad

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

17

Gold ProcessingFacilities

Warehouse and Reagent Storage

RefiningBuilding

Metallurgical Lab

ADRBuilding

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

18

Installation of CIC Tanks

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTInfrastructure

Main Sub-Station

19

Status

35kV electrical distribution towers in place

Power line stringing complete

Substation concrete advancing

Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on siteWater management and storage system design complete

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Recruitment

Training

Development of SOPs

Service Supply Contracts

Progression of OR Activities

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operational ReadinessCommissioningRecruitment

TrainingSupply Chain Business SystemsMine OperationsProcess OperationsHSESecurity

Mining Fleet Crushing amp Screening Overland Conveyor Truck Loadout Processing Facilities

Completion

OPERATIONAL READINESSExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence

2018

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Page 12: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

12

Crushing and Screening Facilities

Conveyor Drive Station

ScreeningBuilding

SecondaryCrusher

PrimaryCrusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

13

Screening Building

Primary and Secondary Crushing Buildings

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

14

Assembled ConveyorGalleries

Placement of ConveyorPre-cast Sleepers

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities

15

ProfileHLF Features Conventional valley fill 1630 meters elevation Ore stacking by truckHLF Design Capacity Initial 102 Mt Phased development 50 expansion potentialGold Recovery Plant Carbon-in-column circuit Standard ADR plant Doreacute output

Status

Bulk earthworks largely complete

Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing

Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete

Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018

All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing

Earthworks and foundations complete

Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begunArea e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach Facility

16

Heap Leach FacilityLooking Northeast

ProcessPond

Gold Processing Facilities

Heap LeachPad

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

17

Gold ProcessingFacilities

Warehouse and Reagent Storage

RefiningBuilding

Metallurgical Lab

ADRBuilding

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

18

Installation of CIC Tanks

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTInfrastructure

Main Sub-Station

19

Status

35kV electrical distribution towers in place

Power line stringing complete

Substation concrete advancing

Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on siteWater management and storage system design complete

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Recruitment

Training

Development of SOPs

Service Supply Contracts

Progression of OR Activities

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operational ReadinessCommissioningRecruitment

TrainingSupply Chain Business SystemsMine OperationsProcess OperationsHSESecurity

Mining Fleet Crushing amp Screening Overland Conveyor Truck Loadout Processing Facilities

Completion

OPERATIONAL READINESSExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence

2018

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Page 13: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

13

Screening Building

Primary and Secondary Crushing Buildings

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

14

Assembled ConveyorGalleries

Placement of ConveyorPre-cast Sleepers

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities

15

ProfileHLF Features Conventional valley fill 1630 meters elevation Ore stacking by truckHLF Design Capacity Initial 102 Mt Phased development 50 expansion potentialGold Recovery Plant Carbon-in-column circuit Standard ADR plant Doreacute output

Status

Bulk earthworks largely complete

Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing

Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete

Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018

All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing

Earthworks and foundations complete

Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begunArea e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach Facility

16

Heap Leach FacilityLooking Northeast

ProcessPond

Gold Processing Facilities

Heap LeachPad

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

17

Gold ProcessingFacilities

Warehouse and Reagent Storage

RefiningBuilding

Metallurgical Lab

ADRBuilding

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

18

Installation of CIC Tanks

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTInfrastructure

Main Sub-Station

19

Status

35kV electrical distribution towers in place

Power line stringing complete

Substation concrete advancing

Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on siteWater management and storage system design complete

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Recruitment

Training

Development of SOPs

Service Supply Contracts

Progression of OR Activities

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operational ReadinessCommissioningRecruitment

TrainingSupply Chain Business SystemsMine OperationsProcess OperationsHSESecurity

Mining Fleet Crushing amp Screening Overland Conveyor Truck Loadout Processing Facilities

Completion

OPERATIONAL READINESSExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence

2018

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Page 14: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTMaterial Handling System

14

Assembled ConveyorGalleries

Placement of ConveyorPre-cast Sleepers

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities

15

ProfileHLF Features Conventional valley fill 1630 meters elevation Ore stacking by truckHLF Design Capacity Initial 102 Mt Phased development 50 expansion potentialGold Recovery Plant Carbon-in-column circuit Standard ADR plant Doreacute output

Status

Bulk earthworks largely complete

Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing

Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete

Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018

All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing

Earthworks and foundations complete

Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begunArea e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach Facility

16

Heap Leach FacilityLooking Northeast

ProcessPond

Gold Processing Facilities

Heap LeachPad

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

17

Gold ProcessingFacilities

Warehouse and Reagent Storage

RefiningBuilding

Metallurgical Lab

ADRBuilding

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

18

Installation of CIC Tanks

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTInfrastructure

Main Sub-Station

19

Status

35kV electrical distribution towers in place

Power line stringing complete

Substation concrete advancing

Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on siteWater management and storage system design complete

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Recruitment

Training

Development of SOPs

Service Supply Contracts

Progression of OR Activities

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operational ReadinessCommissioningRecruitment

TrainingSupply Chain Business SystemsMine OperationsProcess OperationsHSESecurity

Mining Fleet Crushing amp Screening Overland Conveyor Truck Loadout Processing Facilities

Completion

OPERATIONAL READINESSExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence

2018

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Page 15: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities

15

ProfileHLF Features Conventional valley fill 1630 meters elevation Ore stacking by truckHLF Design Capacity Initial 102 Mt Phased development 50 expansion potentialGold Recovery Plant Carbon-in-column circuit Standard ADR plant Doreacute output

Status

Bulk earthworks largely complete

Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing

Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete

Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018

All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing

Earthworks and foundations complete

Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begunArea e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach Facility

16

Heap Leach FacilityLooking Northeast

ProcessPond

Gold Processing Facilities

Heap LeachPad

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

17

Gold ProcessingFacilities

Warehouse and Reagent Storage

RefiningBuilding

Metallurgical Lab

ADRBuilding

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

18

Installation of CIC Tanks

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTInfrastructure

Main Sub-Station

19

Status

35kV electrical distribution towers in place

Power line stringing complete

Substation concrete advancing

Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on siteWater management and storage system design complete

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Recruitment

Training

Development of SOPs

Service Supply Contracts

Progression of OR Activities

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operational ReadinessCommissioningRecruitment

TrainingSupply Chain Business SystemsMine OperationsProcess OperationsHSESecurity

Mining Fleet Crushing amp Screening Overland Conveyor Truck Loadout Processing Facilities

Completion

OPERATIONAL READINESSExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence

2018

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing is progressing
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Page 16: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTHeap Leach Facility

16

Heap Leach FacilityLooking Northeast

ProcessPond

Gold Processing Facilities

Heap LeachPad

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

17

Gold ProcessingFacilities

Warehouse and Reagent Storage

RefiningBuilding

Metallurgical Lab

ADRBuilding

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

18

Installation of CIC Tanks

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTInfrastructure

Main Sub-Station

19

Status

35kV electrical distribution towers in place

Power line stringing complete

Substation concrete advancing

Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on siteWater management and storage system design complete

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Recruitment

Training

Development of SOPs

Service Supply Contracts

Progression of OR Activities

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operational ReadinessCommissioningRecruitment

TrainingSupply Chain Business SystemsMine OperationsProcess OperationsHSESecurity

Mining Fleet Crushing amp Screening Overland Conveyor Truck Loadout Processing Facilities

Completion

OPERATIONAL READINESSExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence

2018

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Page 17: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

17

Gold ProcessingFacilities

Warehouse and Reagent Storage

RefiningBuilding

Metallurgical Lab

ADRBuilding

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

18

Installation of CIC Tanks

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTInfrastructure

Main Sub-Station

19

Status

35kV electrical distribution towers in place

Power line stringing complete

Substation concrete advancing

Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on siteWater management and storage system design complete

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Recruitment

Training

Development of SOPs

Service Supply Contracts

Progression of OR Activities

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operational ReadinessCommissioningRecruitment

TrainingSupply Chain Business SystemsMine OperationsProcess OperationsHSESecurity

Mining Fleet Crushing amp Screening Overland Conveyor Truck Loadout Processing Facilities

Completion

OPERATIONAL READINESSExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence

2018

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Page 18: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTGold Processing Facilities

18

Installation of CIC Tanks

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTInfrastructure

Main Sub-Station

19

Status

35kV electrical distribution towers in place

Power line stringing complete

Substation concrete advancing

Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on siteWater management and storage system design complete

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Recruitment

Training

Development of SOPs

Service Supply Contracts

Progression of OR Activities

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operational ReadinessCommissioningRecruitment

TrainingSupply Chain Business SystemsMine OperationsProcess OperationsHSESecurity

Mining Fleet Crushing amp Screening Overland Conveyor Truck Loadout Processing Facilities

Completion

OPERATIONAL READINESSExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence

2018

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Page 19: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTInfrastructure

Main Sub-Station

19

Status

35kV electrical distribution towers in place

Power line stringing complete

Substation concrete advancing

Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on siteWater management and storage system design complete

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Recruitment

Training

Development of SOPs

Service Supply Contracts

Progression of OR Activities

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operational ReadinessCommissioningRecruitment

TrainingSupply Chain Business SystemsMine OperationsProcess OperationsHSESecurity

Mining Fleet Crushing amp Screening Overland Conveyor Truck Loadout Processing Facilities

Completion

OPERATIONAL READINESSExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence

2018

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion
ADR pre-commissioning checks
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations
Commission materials handling system including primary crusher secondary crusher and downhill conveyor
Complete integration of materials handling system
Commission gold processing facilities
First ore to the heap leach pad
Achieve first gold production
60 nameplate production test completion
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Page 20: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Recruitment

Training

Development of SOPs

Service Supply Contracts

Progression of OR Activities

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operational ReadinessCommissioningRecruitment

TrainingSupply Chain Business SystemsMine OperationsProcess OperationsHSESecurity

Mining Fleet Crushing amp Screening Overland Conveyor Truck Loadout Processing Facilities

Completion

OPERATIONAL READINESSExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence

2018

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Page 21: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

-

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10

Year11

Year12

Year13

Year14

Year15

Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion

21

Conversion Targets21 Million Gold Ounces

Growth Profile Assuming50 Conversion Success

Tonnes Gold Grade Contained

Gold (000s) (gt) (000s)

Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470 Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)

Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864

Inferred Target 72200 055 1280

Exploration Potential beyond Resources

Chart3

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

43-101 Table

Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902165021777152561537563691164532876880751038285311015962959706782380184218242515119438107978555222455238470459253615368196554925281174162658572369661921841807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 150000000728331540697013555266039222456776834375763380895951225796222230919528320000000001158667678462

Profile

Growth

Economics

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Efficiencies from Large Scale Operations
All Oxide Ore Produces 87 Gold Recovery
Conventional Mining amp Processing Methods
Low Waste Ore Ratio at 22 Life-of-Mine
10-Year Economics
$1250 Gold $1350 Gold
10-Year Post-Debt Cashflows $833 Million $977 Million
NPV 5 from First Gold $524 Million $634 Million
NPV 10 from First Gold $377 Million $463 Million
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Measured amp Indicated Resources 142200 076 3470
Less Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102653) 079 (2606)
Measured amp Indicated Target 39547 068 864
Inferred Target 72200 055 1280
043
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 8720
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz) $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Mine Production Proof
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 420 7598 12662 14954 14089 9846 11196 10609 6440 8163 6673 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 068 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080 - 0 000
Silver gt 385 - 0 620 220 525 441 406 269 496 498 258 218 261 - 0 000
Gold Mined ounces 2605817 - 0 9207 212092 315866 421108 383332 264245 229464 282421 139087 177956 171038 - 0 - 0
Silver Mined ounces 12719391 - 0 83763 537782 2136748 2119127 1840971 851611 1785432 1697038 534253 571878 560788 - 0 - 0
Waste K Tonnes 223595 - 0 849 17974 22102 28129 21207 25144 23494 23479 31885 25403 3930 - 0 - 0
Total Mined K Tonnes 326246 - 0 1269 25572 34764 43083 35296 34990 34690 34088 38325 33566 10604 - 0 - 0
Strip Ratio WO 218 202 237 175 188 151 255 210 221 495 311 059 - 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to Stockpile K Tonnes 11834 - 0 420 0 2623 4425 3589 - 0 696 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 9207 0 24752 41742 32997 - 0 6294 709 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 83763 0 295705 431132 311459 - 0 172894 10576 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Rehandled Stockpile Ore K Tonnes 11834 - 0 - 0 420 411 - 0 - 0 654 - 0 - 0 4060 2337 3951 - 0 - 0
Gold ounces 115702 - 0 - 0 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838 - 0 - 0
Silver ounces 1305530 - 0 - 0 83763 44099 - 0 - 0 112606 - 0 - 0 446832 298558 319672 - 0 - 0
End-of-Period Stockpile Balance K Tonnes NA - 0 420 0 2212 6637 10226 9572 10268 10348 6288 3951 0 - 0
Gold ounces NA - 0 9207 0 21080 62822 95819 86794 93089 93798 57061 35838 0 - 0
Silver ounces NA - 0 83763 (0) 251607 682739 994198 881592 1054486 1065063 618230 319672 0 - 0
Cumulative Grade
Gold gt NA - 0 068 - 0 030 029 029 028 028 028 028 028 - 0 - 0
Silver gt NA - 0 620 - 0 354 320 302 286 319 320 306 252 - 0 - 0
HLF Production
Total Ore K Tonnes 102651 - 0 - 0 8018 10451 10529 10500 10500 10500 10529 10500 10500 10625 - 0 - 0
Gold gt 079 - 0 - 0 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061 - 0 - 0
Silver gt 385 - 0 - 0 241 561 499 453 286 478 498 291 258 258 - 0 - 0
Gold Stacked ounces 2605817 - 0 - 0 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876 - 0 - 0
Silver Stacked ounces 12719391 - 0 - 0 621545 1885141 1687994 1529512 964217 1612538 1686462 981086 870436 880461 - 0 - 0
Gold Recovered ounces 2271793 - 0 - 0 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0
Silver Recovered ounces 781836 - 0 - 0 26107 95332 91701 85107 49172 86082 100019 82017 77578 88720 - 0 - 0
90817586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 6439994 8162889 6673480
085 087 078 088 085 083 064 083 067 068 080
2490115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 139087 177956 171038
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 4060006 2337111 3951337
030 068 028 - 0 - 0 043 - 0 - 0 028 028 028
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 36737 21222 35838
102651165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 052 059 061
2605817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 175825 199178 206876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 2169379 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 121571 155606 158891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293
2271793 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184
138317586 7597827 10039884 10528767 10500000 9845978 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 8000000 6000000 2151546 - 0
083 087 090 112 104 083 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 078 078 073 ERRORDIV0
3698115 212092 291114 379366 350335 264245 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 201000 151000 50202 - 0
11833580 420266 410839 - 0 - 0 654022 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2500000 3500000 4348454 - 0
030 068 028 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 043 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 029 028 028 ERRORDIV0
115702 9207 3672 - 0 - 0 9025 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23000 31000 39798 - 0
150151165 8018093 10450722 10528767 10500000 10500000 10500000 10528767 10500000 10500000 10624816 10500000 10500000 10500000 9500000 6500000 - 0
079 086 088 112 104 081 066 083 077 077 076 077 076 066 060 043 ERRORDIV0
3813817 221300 294786 379366 350335 273270 223170 281712 259825 260178 259876 259000 255000 224000 182000 90000 - 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore 3209766 170500 252963 328769 311016 230158 194381 245524 194405 208266 193267 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile 102414 7402 3191 - 0 - 0 7861 - 0 - 0 32111 18557 33293 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3312180 1040387 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462 - 0
47500000
079 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15
1208000 Current Mine Plan 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 153682 174163 192184 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Growth from Resource Conversion 177902 256154 328769 311016 238018 194381 245524 226515 226823 226560 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
Upside from Existing Gold Resources - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 72833 52660 34376 225796 222309 195283 158668 78462
938801
1273169
2211970
055
142200 076 3470
102651 079 2606
Measured and Indicated 39549 068 864
Inferred 72200 055 1280
111749 060 2144
Total Year -2 Year -1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Later
Revenues
Gross Revenues
Gold $ 000s 2612562 - 0 - 0 204587 294577 378084 357668 273721 223538 282352 176734 200287 221012 - 0 - 0
Silver $ 000s 12509 - 0 - 0 418 1525 1467 1362 787 1377 1600 1312 1241 1420 - 0 - 0
$ 000s 2625071 - 0 - 0 205005 296102 379551 359030 274508 224916 283953 178047 201528 222431 - 0 - 0
Less
Refining and transportation $ 000s 8315 - 0 - 0 658 918 1081 1032 823 765 899 667 709 763 - 0 - 0
Metal return deductions $ 000s 2738 - 0 - 0 209 310 393 371 282 237 298 190 213 235 - 0
Total Net Revenue $ 000s 2614018 - 0 - 0 204139 294874 378078 357627 273404 223913 282755 177189 200607 221433 - 0 - 0
Operating Costs
Mining Cost $ 000s 588552 - 0 - 0 52114 64993 76012 63781 62469 57268 55862 67037 58541 30476 - 0 - 0
Processing Cost $ 000s 277270 - 0 - 0 22772 28136 28308 28245 28245 28245 28308 28245 28245 28520 - 0 - 0
Water Treatment and Water Quality Protection $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081 - 0
Royalties (Newmont payment) $ 000s 20000 - 0 - 0 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Operating Costs $ 000s 1029699 - 0 - 0 93565 111155 121761 109469 108147 98945 97465 107989 99462 71660 10081 - 0
Capital Costs
Pre-Production Capital
Direct Capital Costs $ 000s 168785 16086 152699 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Mine Area $ 000s 35790 1413 34377
Crushing $ 000s 69865 5998 63867
Heap Leach Facility $ 000s 21259 1414 19844
ADR-CIC $ 000s 11411 1556 9854
Barren Rock Storage Facility $ 000s 3855 855 3000
Mine Facilities $ 000s 17924 170 17754
Utilities $ 000s 8682 4679 4002
Indirect Capital Costs $ 000s 160451 42391 118060
Contracted Indirects $ 000s 32504 8798 23706
EPCM $ 000s 30102 12425 17677
Spare Parts $ 000s 1462 - 0 1462
Initial Fills $ 000s 1385 - 0 1385
OwnersCosts $ 000s 45188 13206 31982
Mine Fleet $ 000s 48124 7400 40724
Plant Mobile Equipment $ 000s 1686 562 1124
Freight amp Logistics $ 000s 8300 - 0 8300
Contingency $ 000s 30555 - 0 30555
In-fill Drilling $ 000s 1792 1719 73 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Total Pre-Production Capital $ 000s 369883 60196 309687 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other
Sustaining Capital $ 000s 99963 - 0 - 0 13664 50748 13656 1164 200 14442 5690 200 200 - 0 - 0 - 0
Working CapitalReturn of Deposits net $ 000s (2847) - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (3645) - 0
Mine Fleet Deposits Deposit Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Operations Working Capital $ 000s - 0 - 0 1504 1162 681 (717) (20) (271) (4) 664 (505) (1698) (797) - 0
Pre-production Working Capital Return $ 000s - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Spare Parts amp Initial Fills Return $ 000s (2847) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 (2847) - 0
Closure and Rehabilitiation $ 000s 32423 - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1585 2289 2453 3832 1510 1753 2166 3026 11036
Reclamation Bond Buildup and Recuperation (591) - 0 - 0 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 (14455)
Closure and Rehabilitation- operation period 7525 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 199 903 1067 2445 124 367 780 1640 - 0
Closure and Rehabilitation- post operation period 25490 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25490
Total Capital Cost $ 000s 499422 60196 312696 18761 54882 15394 5702 4565 22096 10039 2696 1137 (1237) 22071
Cash Flows
Pre-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 1084896 (60196) (311191) 94361 130905 241792 244724 162874 106699 177425 67752 100476 150391 (21117)
Less
Royalty 1 $ 000s 105003 8200 11844 15182 14361 10980 8997 11358 7122 8061 8897 - 0
Royalty 2 $ 000s 148592 6099 15633 26022 26030 16426 10902 18919 4665 8864 15034 - 0
Income Taxes $ 000s 186249 6118 19517 33395 33569 20800 13464 24214 5107 10797 19268 - 0
After-Tax Cash Flows $ 000s 645053 (60196) (311191) 73945 83911 167193 170764 114667 73336 122934 50858 72755 107193 (21117)
GampA Summary
Closure Planning Cost $ 000s 485 - 0 - 0 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
General amp Administration $ 000s 107559 - 0 - 0 10820 10245 9687 9687 9687 9687 9537 9537 9537 9537 9599
Social Programs $ 000s 1950 - 0 - 0 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 - 0
Health amp Environmental $ 000s 4960 - 0 - 0 604 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 484 - 0
Land rentpayments $ 000s 12000 - 0 - 0 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 - 0
Meals amp Accomodations Cost $ 000s 10063 - 0 - 0 961 1002 976 978 968 968 980 941 910 898 482
Community amp Biodiversity (Non-deductable) $ 000s 6860 - 0 - 0 830 830 830 830 830 830 830 350 350 350 - 0
General amp Administration 143878 - 0 - 0 14679 14025 13441 13444 13433 13433 13295 12707 12676 12664 10081
Page 22: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth

22

Limited Drilling Outside 10-Year Pit Boundaries

Resource Conversion Opens Access to Deeper Extensions

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Page 23: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYValue Generation

23

Path to Sustainable Gold ProductionCommission mining equipment

Commence mining operations

Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion

Materials handling commissioningFirst ore to pad

ADR mechanical completion

ADR plant commissioning

Commence leaching operations

First gold production

60 nameplate production test

Profile

Reserves

Capital Structure

Operational Readiness (2)

Project Financing

Project Financing (2)

Key Shareholders

Analyst Coverage

Lenders

Amulsar Gold Project

Mine Ops Profile

Mine Ops Status

Material Handling Profile

Materials Handling Status

HLF and ADR Status

HLF and ADR Profile

Infrastructure Status

Operational Readiness

Value Generation

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment
Commence mining operations
Crushing screening and overland conveyor mechanical completion
Materials handling commissioning
First ore to pad
ADR mechanical completion
ADR plant commissioning
Commence leaching operations
First gold production
60 nameplate production test
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI
Lydians Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages
Work packages focus on recruitment training supply chainbusiness systems mine process HSE and security
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place
Power line stringing complete
Substation concrete advancing
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site
Water management and storage system design complete
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50 expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doreacute output
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing
Earthworks and foundations complete
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing
Pre-cast concrete tunnel reclaim feeders and structural steel have been installed
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work `
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 15 km
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
54 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Status
Nine haul trucks one hydraulic shovel andone front-end loader commissioned
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Profile
Mining
105 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Catreg)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Profile
Located on Armenias Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right Environmental Impact Assessment and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Lenders
OrionRCFOsisko Gold
ING Cat Financial Ameriabank
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMO Andrew Breichmanas
GMP David Stewart
National Bank Shane Nagle
Numis Securities Jonathan Guy
Scotiabank Trevor Turnbull
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources Inc
European Bank for Reconstruction amp Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold amp Precious Metals Fund
Sources Required $496
Equity $133 Project Spend through 123117
Term Loans 250 During 2016 (31)
Capped Stream 60 During 2017 (211)
Cost Overrun Facility 14 Cost Overrun Facility (242)
Total $456 Remaining Uses $254
Uses Sources as of 123117
Capex $425 Cash on Hand $54
AdminFinanceOther 43 Term Loan 80
Debt Service (through 123118) 34 COF 14
Cash from Ops (through 123118) -23 Equipment Financing 37
Headroom 17 Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Total $496 Miscellaneous 6
Required ($40) Remaining Sources $214
Required ($40)
Current Capex $496
Project Spend through 123117
During 2016 (31)
During 2017 (211)
Total (242)
Remaining Uses $254
Sources as of 123117
Cash on Hand $54
Term Loan 80
COF 14
Equipment Financing 37
Cash from Ops (though 123118) 23
Miscellaneous 6
Remaining Sources $214
Required Funding ($40)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 33118 $425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing $40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up commissioning and ramp-up $25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Trading Symbol Ordinary Shares LYD
Shares Outstanding Ordinary Shares 754
Unlisted Warrants 5
Market Capitalization C$345
Share Price Recent Share Price C$046
52-Week HighLow C$063C$031 `
Cash at 123117 $54
Project Financing Equity $133
Term Loans $250
Capped Stream $60
Cost Overrun Facility $14
Total $457
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained Gold
(000s) (gt) (000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated 142200 076 3470
Inferred 72200 055 1280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable 102653 079 2606
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5 260000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine 225000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2606000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured amp Indicated 1 3470000
Inferred 1280000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 102 Mtpa
Waste Ore Ratio 22 10
Gold Grade 079 gt
Gold Recovery 87
Pre-production Capital $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($oz)2 $579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report
Page 24: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

Market Cap (US$ mm) $797 $353 $305 $69 $203 $132 $279

Asset (name) Fruta del Norte Back River Curraghinalt Relief Canyon Eagle Gold Volta Grande Amulsar

Location (country) Ecuador Canada Ireland US Canada Brazil Armenia

Expected Startup (year) 2019 2021 na 2018 2019 2019 2018

Mine Life (years) 150 118 105 56 103 172 100

LOM Avg Production (koz AuEq) 3250 1981 1300 949 1900 2052 2250

LOM Co-Product AISC (US$oz AuEq) $619 $620 $657 $831 $639 $779 $579

Initial Dev Capex (US$ mm) $684 $332 $192 $24 $288 $298 $425

Fully Financed (yes no) Yes No No No Yes No Yes

P NAV

11x

08x 07x 05x 04x 04x

03x 03x

05x

SeniorProducer

Producer Lundin Gold Sabina Dalradian Pershing Gold Victoria Belo Sun Lydian

RE-RATING OPPORTUNITYTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy

24

Further Upside ndash 452

Implied Upside ndash 465

Source Company filings FactSet street researchNote Operating metrics as of most recent technical reports priced as of April 10 2018 Producer median consists of ACA AGB AGI AKG ALO AR ASO ASR AUY BTO BVN CEE CG DGC DPM EDV ELD GSC GUY HMY IMG KDX KL LMC MND NGD OGC PAF PG POLY PRU PVG ROXG RSG SGL SMF TGZ TMR TXG Senior producer median consists of ABX AEM AU GFI GG GOLD KGC NCM NEM

No

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Page 25: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

25

APPENDIX

Gold Processing Facilities

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Page 26: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

26

BOARD OF DIRECTORSDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Gordon Wylie Non-Executive Director amp Chair32 years mining experience AngloGold-Ashanti Global Exploration manager

Howard Stevenson President amp CEO25 years global mining experience former President amp COO of Alacer Gold and previously with Meridian amp Gold Fields

Bill Abel Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining engineer Global Assurance Mining and project management experience

Tim Read Non-Executive Director40 years banking and mining experience MDCo-head Mining amp Minerals at Merrill Lynch and Adastra CEO

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Page 27: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience

Steve Altmann Non-Executive DirectorManaging Director at Morrison Park former Head of Mining at Desjardins banking and corporate experience

Josh Parrill Non-Executive DirectorResource Capital Funds formerly with Le Farge North America

John Stubbs Non-Executive Director40 years professional mining experience McKinsey amp Co and BHP Billiton

Gillian Davidson Non-Executive DirectorFormer Head of Mining and Metals World Economic Forum Global experience in sustainable development

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Page 28: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

MANAGEMENT Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence

28

Howard StevensonPresident amp CEObull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Alacer Gold President amp COObull Meridian amp Gold Fields

Hayk Aloyan MD ndash Lydian Armeniabull 20 years mineral exploration and

management experiencebull Armenian metallogenesis and

resource specialistbull In-country leadership and

government relations

Douglas Tobler CFObull 35 years finance accounting

and mining experiencebull Alacer Gold CFObull PwC plus equity and debt

markets

Andrew Kaczmarek COObull 40 years technical and global

operations experiencebull Independent Technical Advisor for

Alacer Gold and Midway Gold

Rodney StuparykGeneral Manager Amulsarbull 25 years global mining

experiencebull Operations sustainable

development and Health Safety amp Environment

bull Centerra Gold and INCO

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Page 29: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Upside Potential from Inferred Resources

29

Mineral Resource Statement AMC Consultants (UK) Limited - February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Measured 51500 083 1370 47 7700Indicated 90700 073 2130 34 9800Total Measured amp Indicated 142200 076 3470 38 17500

Total Inferred 72200 055 1280 33 7600

Notes to Mineral Resources1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 A cut-off grade of 024 gt gold for this Project based on an optimized open-pit shell based on a gold price of

US$1500 per ounce of gold and assuming an open-pit mining scenario3 Figures have been rounded to the appropriate level of precision for the reporting of Indicated and Inferred

Resources in the upper and lower volcanic units4 Due to rounding some columns or rows may not compute exactly as shown5 Mineral Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources6 Mineral Resources in this statement are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental permitting legal titletaxation socio-political marketing or other relevant issues Mineral Reserves have been previously reported forthis Project using a prior Mineral Resource Statement

7 The resource is appropriate for a mining selectivity of 10 m x 10 m x 10 m blocks only

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves
Page 30: AMULSAR - Lydian International Limited...2018/05/25  · AMULSAR GOLD PROJECT Mining Operations 9 Profile Mining 10.5 Mtpa Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit 4 Km downhill haul to crusher

LARGE SCALE OXIDE DEPOSIT Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves

30

Mineral Reserve Statement (024 gt gold cutoff)Mine Development Associates February 27 2017

Classification

QuantityTonnes(000s)

GoldGrade(gt)

ContainedGold(Koz)

SilverGrade(gt)

ContainedSilver(Koz)

Proven Reserves 44709 084 1202 458 6587

Probable Reserves 57944 075 1404 329 6132

Total Proven amp Probable Reserves 102653 079 2606 385 12719

Waste 223553

Notes to Mineral Reserves1 The effective date of this mineral reserve estimate is February 27 20172 The pit design for this mineral reserve estimate was the same as the pit design used for the MDA mineral

reserve statement dated October 23 2015 which was based on an optimization shell generated on goldonly at a gold price of $912oz

3 The economic evaluations were based on a gold price of $1150oz and a silver price of $1600oz4 A diluted gold cut-off grade of 024 gt was used for processing

  • EUROPEAN GOLD FORUM
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCautionary Statement
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectEmerging World-Class Gold Mine
  • Amulsar economic profileOperations Trigger Re-Valuation Opportunity
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectCapital Structure (millions except share data)
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConfluence of Infrastructure Government amp Workforce
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectConventional Open-Pit Mining amp Heap Leach Processing
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMining Operations
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectMaterial Handling System
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach and Gold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectHeap Leach Facility
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectGold Processing Facilities
  • Amulsar Gold ProjectInfrastructure
  • Operational ReadinessExperienced Team Committed to Performance Excellence
  • Organic growth strategyAmulsar Resource Conversion
  • Organic Growth StrategyResources Conversion and Extensions at Depth
  • Re-Rating OpportunityValue Generation
  • Re-Rating OpportunityTargeting to Re-Rate Central to Construction Strategy
  • Board of DirectorsDevelopment Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Board of Directors (continued)Development Oriented ndash Independent Diverse Experience
  • Management Experienced Committed to Construction Excellence
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Upside Potential from Inferred Resources
  • Large Scale Oxide Deposit Initial 10-Year Mine Plan from 26 MM Oz P+P Reserves