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    An Advocacy

    Reporton a

    Music-BasedCurriculum for

    Primary Schools

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    EDU 260

    LEARNING THROUGHTHE ARTS

    8TH MARCH 2010

    2

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    An advocacy report on a

    music-based curriculum

    for primary schools

    Contents

    Report: A music integrated

    curriculum Page 4

    Parent information

    guide Page 9

    Appendix Parent Information

    guide referenced Page 21

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    A Music integrated curriculum

    A music-based curriculum is one where music is integrated into all key

    learning areas to enhance, aid and increase learning. Music plays an important

    role in childhood development, enhancing the growth of cognitive, emotional,

    and psychomotor (that is, physical skills such as movement, coordination,

    manipulation, dexterity) skills (Sousa. A. 2006) as well as promoting intrinsic

    motivation, disciplined work habits and collaboration, all of which are

    necessary for lifelong learning and achievement (Corbett 2007 p 329). Using

    an arts based curriculum, in particular a music based one, supplies the students

    with all the attributes needed to prosper in their future.

    Art and Education are both defining elements of a society and or culture. Arts

    are integral to a cultures sense of identity; it defines the societies of the world

    and the groups within them. Education is what a culture does to ensure the

    future of its society, it prepares the younger generation for adulthood. Recent

    research is highlighting the potential educational gains of using an arts based

    curriculum in our schools. The National Education and the Arts Statement,

    published in 2007, introduced the concept that our future society needs

    students to learn in ways that prepares them for the rapidly changing times in

    which we live. Schools that value creativity lead the way cultivating

    citizens that our future demands (MCEETYA 2007).

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    Creative problem solving is the process used to construct meaning and is the

    basis of art integration in Education. As we move into the conceptual age,

    creative problem solving is seen as one of the most important skills sets in the

    21st century (Corbett 2007 p17). An arts based education supplies the thinking

    and working skills needed in this new age: analysis, synthesis evaluation and

    critical judgement. To thrive in the twenty-first century, it is not enough to

    leave school with excellent examination results; todays children will be

    working in jobs that have not yet been created. They will have to be lifelong

    learners- resilient and resourceful, imaginative, creative, logical, collaborative

    and inquisitive (Claxton, 2002). Integrating the Arts into education addresses

    the key concerns of education- grabbing and keeping the students attention,

    motivating students to learn and encouraging problem solving skills as well as

    expanding students perspectives (Corbett 2007 pp. 7-8).

    The beliefs about the value of a music-based curriculum come from recent

    educational and brain research that links music and academic achievement.

    (Corbett 2007 p326). Musical activities stimulates multiple parts of the brain

    and prepares the brain for more difficult tasks in future years of the students

    lives by teaching the brain to work from both hemispheres (Brewer 1995).

    Recent research shows that if a childs environment is rich in music their

    brains structure will be more complex. Music develops listening skills; the

    basis of learning (Corbett 2007 p 329) and through music, the students will

    increase their vocabulary, fluency and understanding across all areas of the

    curriculum. The use of music in classrooms sets the scene and creates a

    learning atmosphere to enhance teaching and learning activities. The use of

    music makes the learning process more fun and interesting. 5

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    Music helps students learn because it establishes a positive learning state and

    creates a desired atmosphere, which enhances creativity and thinking skills

    (Thompson 1992). Music energizes learning activities that focusesconcentration and increases students attention. Music improves memory,

    facilitating a multisensory learning experience, which enhances imagination,

    communication and expressive skills. The use of music in the classroom aligns

    student groups and helps in personal and social development, providing

    inspiration, motivation and most importantly, it adds an element of fun

    (Brewer 1995).

    Music, such as Baroque style with its 50-80 beats per minute, stabilizes

    mental, physical and emotional rhythms that encourage focus and

    concentration (Brewer 1995). Energising music, for example Mozart, can

    stimulate students who are showing signs of tiredness can increase alertness.

    The regular use of background music, for example the use of a ritual welcome

    tune can be used to create a welcoming atmosphere as well as a cue for the

    students to move into the learning phase of their day (Brewer 1995). Reflective

    music can be used to signal a move to quiet periods of learning as it has been

    shown to hold students attention for longer periods than when working with no

    music (Brewer 1995).

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    Schools and teachers have an obligation to give every child the opportunity to reach

    educational success as well as preparing them for a rapidly changing future.

    Teachers of today need to set up strategies to encourage students to be independent

    lifelong learners with extensive critical and creative thinking skills. Integrating the

    Arts, specifically music, into our curriculums has been shown to offer the greatest

    chance of successful outcomes for all students. Through an education rich in the

    arts we can foster potential across many fields of human activity.

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    References

    Brewer, Chris. (1995). Music and learning : Integrating music in the classroom.

    Tequesta, Florida: Lifesounds. Retrieved from New Horizons:http://www.newhorizons.org/strategies/arts/brewer.htm. Accessed 2.03.2010

    Claxton, G. (2002). Building learning power: helping young people become better

    learners. Bristol: TLO Limited

    Corbet,C.E. (2007) Creating meaning through literature and the arts: An Integration

    resource for classroom teachers.(3rd Ed) Upper Saddle River: Pearson

    MCEETYA (2007) National Education and the Arts Statement. Retrieved from

    MCEETYA:

    http://www.mceecdya.edu.au/mceecdya/national_education_and_the_arts_stat

    ement,20981.html. Accessed 02.03.2010

    Sousa, David A. (2006, December 1). How the arts develop the young brain:

    neuroscience research is revealing the impressive impact of arts instruction onstudents' cognitive, social and emotional development. The Free Library.

    Retrieved March 02, 2010

    Thompson, K. P. 1992 Integrating Music into the Curriculum: A Recipe for

    Success

    NASSP Bulletin, Vol. 76, No. 544, 47-51 (1992)

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    Welcome to

    Green Class,Early Years- 1/2 class

    Parents Information

    Booklet.

    A Music Based

    Curriculum.

    Teacher : Miss Jenny

    Email: [email protected]

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    Welcome to Green

    Classroom

    The Green classroom is a place where

    children can discover their own creative

    voice, where they learn about cooperation and

    how it feels to make real harmony.

    10

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    A Musical Curriculum

    Music is fun, and fun is a fundamental

    motivation to learn.

    Music touches the mind, body, and spirit.

    Music is a compelling, meaningful, and

    powerful force in our lives.

    11

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    What is a music

    based curriculum?

    A music-based curriculum is one where we

    integrate music into all key learning areas to

    enhance, aid and increase learning.

    Our classroom has been purpose built with a

    sound system integrated into the classroom as

    well as soundproofing to provide an

    environment where music can be seamlessly

    introduced throughout the day.

    12

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    Why do we have a music

    based curriculum?

    Music plays an important role in childhood

    development, enhancing the growth of

    cognitive, emotional, and psychomotor (that

    is, physical skills such as movement,

    coordination, manipulation, dexterity) skills

    as well as promoting intrinsic motivation,

    disciplined work habits and collaboration all

    of which are necessary for lifelong learning

    and achievement.

    13

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    Why do we have a music

    based curriculum?

    Recent research shows that if a childs

    environment is rich in music their brains

    structure will be more complex. Music

    develops listening skills; the basis of learning

    and through music, the students will increase

    their vocabulary, fluency and understanding

    across all areas of the curriculum.

    14

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    Why do we have a music

    based curriculum?

    A music based curriculum is ideally suited to

    a multi-age classroom as it allows learning to

    be accessible all students regardless of

    differing levels of ability.

    15

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    A Musical Curriculum

    The use of music in our classroom will set

    the scene and create learning atmosphere to

    enhance our teaching and learning activities.

    In addition, music makes the process much

    more fun and interesting!

    16

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    A Musical Curriculum

    How did you learn the Alphabet, are you

    singing it in your mind now?

    Can you recite a musical scale doh-ray-me-

    fah-soh-la-te-doh without hearing Julie

    Andrews singing it?

    The music accompaniment has made a

    memory hook that you have accessed

    effortlessly to recall knowledge; these are

    both simple examples of how learning will be

    intergraded with music this year in our

    classroom. 17

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    A Musical Curriculum

    We will be using all styles of music from

    Mozart to Rap to Gregorian chants through to

    the Sounds of Nature to start our day, to

    transition from activities, to relax, to revive as

    well as to enhance concentration and learning.

    Baroque music will help us reach a deep stage

    of concentration for learning vocabulary, facts

    and reading. Energizing Mozart music will

    assist students in holding attention during

    sleepy times of day and helps them stay alert

    while reading or working on projects.

    18

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    Music, Literacy and

    Numeracy

    We will be creating and composing songs and

    dances to accompany key learning areas to

    aid in comprehension.

    In the area of maths, we will be setting math-

    themed lyrics to popular tunes to help

    students memorize essential formulas and

    skills.

    We will be learning new words by changing

    the beginning and or end sounds of known

    words to the tune of Hokey Pokey.

    19

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    Contacts and More

    information

    The class based music program is in addition

    to the music program that the students attend

    twice a week with our schools specialist

    music teacher Mrs Bachmann.

    To find out more about a music-based

    curriculum please visit call or email me for an

    interview. For further reading, have added a

    selection of sites that have current research

    and information on a music and arts based

    curriculum to our class web page which is

    located on the school web site. 20

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    Appendix, Parents information guide

    with references.

    Welcome to Green Class, Early Years - 1/2 class

    Parents Information Book 1.

    A Music Based Curriculum.

    Welcome to Green Classroom.

    The Green classroom is a place where children can discover their own

    creative voice, where they learn about cooperation and how it feels to

    make real harmony (MENC 2009).

    A Musical Curriculum

    Music is fun, and fun is a fundamental motivation to learn.

    Music touches the mind, body, and spirit.

    Music is a compelling, meaningful, and powerful force in our lives

    (Brewer 2005).

    A Musical Curriculum

    How did you learn the Alphabet, are you singing it in your mind now?

    Can you recite a musical scale doh-ray-me-fah-soh-la-te-doh without

    hearing Julie Andrews singing it?

    The music accompaniment has made a memory hook that you have

    accessed effortlessly to recall knowledge; these are both simple

    examples of how learning will be intergraded with music this year in our

    classroom.

    21

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    What is a music based curriculum?

    A music-based curriculum is one where we integrate music into all keylearning areas to enhance, aid and increase learning.

    Our classroom has been purpose built with a sound system integrated

    into the classroom as well as soundproofing to provide an environment

    where music can be seamlessly introduced throughout the day

    .

    Why do we have a music based curriculum?

    Music plays an important role in childhood development, enhancing the

    growth of cognitive, emotional, and psychomotor (that is, physical skills

    such as movement, coordination, manipulation, dexterity) skills

    (Sousa. A. 2006) as well as promoting intrinsic motivation, disciplined

    work habits and collaboration all of which are necessary for lifelonglearning and achievement (Corbett 2007 p 329).

    Why do we have a music based curriculum?

    Recent research shows that if a childs environment is rich in music their

    brains structure will be more complex. Music develops listening skills;

    the basis of learning and through music, the students will increase their

    vocabulary, fluency and understanding across all areas of the

    curriculum (Corbett 2007 p 329).

    22

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    Why do we have a music based curriculum?

    A music based curriculum is ideally suited to a multi-age classroom as itallows learning to be accessible all students regardless of differing

    levels of ability.

    A Musical Curriculum

    The use of music in our classroom will set the scene and create learning

    atmosphere to enhance our teaching and learning activities. In addition,

    music makes the process much more fun and interesting! (Brewer 1995).

    A Musical Curriculum

    We will be using all styles of music from Mozart to Rap to Gregorian

    chants through to the Sounds of Nature to start our day, to transition

    from activities, to relax, to revive as well as to enhance concentration

    and learning.

    Baroque music will help us reach a deep stage of concentration for

    learning vocabulary, facts and reading. Energizing Mozart music will

    assist students in holding attention during sleepy times of day and helps

    them stay alert while reading or working on projects (Brewer 2006).

    23

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    Music, Literacy and Numeracy

    We will be creating and composing songs and dances to accompany keylearning areas to aid in comprehension.

    In the area of maths, we will be setting math-themed lyrics to popular

    tunes to help students memorize essential formulas and skills (Prescott

    2005).

    We will be learning new words by changing the beginning and or end

    sounds of known words to the tune of Hokey Pokey (Prescott 2005).

    Contacts and More information

    The class based music program is in addition to the music program that

    the students attend twice a week with our schools specialist music

    teacher Mrs Bachmann.To find out more about a music-based curriculum please visit call or

    email me for an interview. For further reading, have added a selection of

    sites that have current research and information on a music and arts

    based curriculum to our class web page which is located on the school

    web site.

    24

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    References

    Brewer, Chris. (1995). Music and learning : Integrating music in the

    classroom. Tequesta, Florida: Lifesounds. Retrieved from NewHorizons: http://www.newhorizons.org/strategies/arts/brewer.htm.

    Accessed 2.03.2010

    Corbett, C. E. (2007) Creating meaning through literature and the arts:

    An Integration resource for classroom teachers. (3rd Ed) Upper

    Saddle River: Pearson.

    MENC: The National Association for Music Education: Why Music?

    Back to School PSAs for 2009. Retrieved from

    http://www.menc.org/resources/view/why-music-back-to-school-

    psas-for-2009 . Accessed 02.03.2010.

    Prescott , J. O. (2005) Music in the Classroom; Instructor's handy guide

    for bringing music into your classroom. Scholastic Instructor:January /February 2005. Retrieved from

    http://teacher.scholastic.com/products/instructor/Jan05_music.htm.

    Accessed 03.03.2010.

    Sousa, David, A. (2006, December 1). How the arts develop the young

    brain: neuroscience research is revealing the impressive impact of

    arts instruction on students' cognitive, social and emotionaldevelopment. The Free Library. Retrieved from

    http://www.thefreelibrary.com/How the arts develop the young

    brain: neuroscience research is...-a0156417562. Accessed

    02.03.2010