an internet of things blueprint for smarter cities€¦ · an internet of things blueprint for...
TRANSCRIPT
1 © Nokia 2016
An Internet of Things blueprint for smarter cities
Public
Marc Jadoul ( @mjadoul )
Market Development Director, Internet of Things
München, June 2016
1 © Nokia 2016
2 © Nokia 2016
“Suppose every instrument could by command or anticipation of need, execute its function on its own; suppose that spindles could weave of their own accord and plectras strike the strings of zithers by themselves; then craftsmen would have no need of hand-work and masters have no need of slaves.”
Aristotle (384 - 322 BC)
3 © Nokia 2016
Some 2400 years later…
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+
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Connected things
Programmable things
Many things
2
3
1
• Improving people's lives through automation, enhanced connectivity and intelligence
• Helping industries to become more efficient, agile and real-time
Mobile internet with 5 bn people connected by 2020
Fixed internet with 1 bn places connected by 2005
Programmable World with 50 bn things connected by 2025
While the past has been about connecting people, the future is about connecting things
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New business models and use cases will expand the human possibilities of technology while transforming people's lives
Fatalities each year worldwide by not following doctor’s prescriptions
Additional economic benefits by leveraging Smart City applications
Of the 355 billion gallons of water used in the US daily are wasted due to leakages
Estimated energy waste in US buildings due to inefficient and outdated HVAC systems
20% 1 mio
50% 50 bio €
Of fatalities in car accidents are due to human error and slow reaction
Mobile glucose monitoring tools can cut diabetes management costs by
90%
50%
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Sensors and actuators everywhere
(*) Components of the Fitbit Flex: 3-axis accelerometer, vibration motor; (**) Sensors in the Samsung Galaxy S6: Accelerometer, Barometer, Compass, Fingerprint Reader, Gesture Sensor, GPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Gyroscope, Heart Rate Monitor, Proximity Sensor; (***) Sensors in today’s cars: air–fuel ratio, blind spot monitor, crankshaft position, curb feeler, defect detector, engine coolant temperature, Hall effect sensor, manifold absolute pressure, mass flow, oxygen, parking sensors, radar gun detector, speed, throttle position, tire-pressure, torque, transmission fluid temperature, turbine speed, variable reluctance, water-in-fuel, water-on-windshield, wheel speed, etc.
*** **
2 10+ 100+
*
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All things, great and small …
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6.4 billion connected ‘things’ in use in 2016, 20.8 billion by 2020
Gartner, November 2015
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The IoT provides an unprecedented opportunity for hardware, software and services players in telecoms, IT and electronics
a 400 billion Euro market by 2025
Source: Machina Research and Nokia Strategy, 2015
Modules
Infrastructure Connectivity management platforms
Application enablement platforms
Applications, analytics & end-user services
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Why now?
HW miniaturization & cost reduction
Growth of cloud storage and processing capabilites & resources
Proliferation of (wireless) devices
& endpoints
Startup culture enables disruptive innovation
Business case for industrial automation
Social, economic, environmental, and lifestyle stimuli
IoT
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How can we leverage IoT technologies to create a
smarter world ?
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The IoT empowers a long tail of applications … A
sse
ts/A
pp
lica
tio
n
TBD, may come from the Apples or Googles of this world
Broad range of gadgets & apps, likely with few short-term monetization opportunities
Applications and services that provide monetizable value to people, verticals and enterprises.
Number of applications
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… and has a transformational impact on (almost) all sectors
Digital Health
IT Public Safety
Mobility Smart Homes
Retail Services
Industries Smart Cities
Utilities
Patient care Smart stores
Sm
art
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fra
stru
ctu
re,
faci
litie
s
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IoT adoption is driven by growth and experience, rather than by cost savings
Source: Machina Research, December 2015 (N = 1,700)
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
Competitive differentiation
Expand revenue
Reduce OpEx
Improve product performance
Monitor products
Improve support and SLA
Remotely update products
Improve uptime
Other
Adopters
Non-adopters
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21% of companies have an IoT project underway; 50% of all enterprises have already jumped in or are in planning phases
Source: Machina Research, December 2015
vs. Adopters Non-adopters
Which department is leading the IoT charge?
Product Management
Information Technology
€
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• Customer focused • Smarter products, always connected
• Disruptive models, players and ecosystems • ‘Servitization’ of devices, applications and data
• ‘Mechatronics’ and ‘devops’ • Data-driven control and decision making
• Self-measurement and self-management • Data driven marketing and customer interaction
Because the IoT is fundamentally changing products, business models, operational processes, and customer/user interaction
Product innovation
Business models
Process automation
Customer interaction
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The IoT is thriving on the 4 V’s of big data
Value (data enriching our daily lives)
Volume (data at rest)
Velocity (data in motion)
Variety (data in
many forms)
• Global data volume grows 40% per year
• Urbanized land areas generate 4.1 TB data per day per km2
• 3.9 billion people worldwide connected to the Internet in 2017
• 70 billion ‘things’ in 2020
• Exaflop-scale computing by 2019
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Big data is the ‘new oil’, driving IoT innovation, business value and customer experience
Sensing
Monitoring
Analytics
Learning
Control
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The IoT value chain is still largely in flux with vertical players being at the top end of the hierarchy
B2B & B2C
Customers
Government
IoT modules
manufacturers
& vertical
players
Appli-
cation
develo-
pers
Operators
Chipset
manufac-
turers
Connectivity
& Device
management
IoT
Connectivity
Networks
System
Integrators
IoT Apps &
enabling
platforms
Verticals
Horizontals
Building Blocks
IoT Hierarchy
Infrastructure &
platform vendors
and integrators
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The IoT ecosystem landscape shows an even more complex map S
ou
rce: M
att Tu
rck, Firsmark C
apital, Jan
uary 20
16
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Why should we care about the network ?
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The network can make or break the IoT
90%
40% 70%
19%
Within the next 5 years, more than 90% of all IoT data will be hosted on service provider cloud platforms.
By 2018, 40% of IoT-created data will be stored, processed, analyzed, and acted upon close to, or at the edge, of the network.
As many as 70 percent of IoT devices are vulnerable to attacks.
By 2020, there will be a 19% gap in unmet demand for mobile network capacity.
Sources: IDC, Nokia Bell labs, HP
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Some of today’s IoT communication network challenges
Radio & core optimization
Device management
Scalable & SLA-capable
Horizontal plaforms with vertical apps.
Energy efficiency Latency & MEC1
Privacy & security Standardization
& interoperability
Domain knowledge & deep, vertical-specific insights
1 ME
C: M
ob
ile E
dg
e C
om
pu
ting
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IoT services are very diverse – not all IoT devices and applications have the same connectivity requirements
Uplink data
Latency
Activity
Density
Coverage
Mobility
Module cost
Battery life
Utilities
Smart metering
Smart Cities
Surveillance cameras
Automotive
Diverless control
Logistics
Asset tracking
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IoT LPWA1 technologies increase battery life, widen network coverage, and simplify modems
NB IoT eMTC EC-GSM
Range MCL2
<12km 160 dB
< 10km 157 dB
<15km 164 dB
< 10km 156 dB
< 15km 164 dB
<12km 160 dB
Spectrum Bandwidth
Unlicensed 900MHz 100Hz
Unlicensed 900MHz <500kHz
Licensed 7-900MHz
200 kHz shared
Licensed 7-900MHz
shared
Licensed 8-900MHz
shared
Licensed 7-900MHz
shared
Data rate <100bps <10 kbps <200 kbps < 1 Mbps 10kbps < 1 Mbps
Battery life 10+ years
NW impact Large Large Small to
Moderate Small Moderate Requires 5G
1 LPWA: Low-power wide-area 2 MCL: Minimum Coupling Loss
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(Too) many different IoT standards development organizations and industry alliances are competing with each other
Source: AIOTI WG3, November 2015
Service & app
Connectivity
B2C B2B
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End-to-end security will be a key requirement
IoT security risks
Sources: Capgemini Consulting (2014), TechTarget Information Security Insider (2014), Beecham Research (2015)
• Rogue or vulnerable IoT devices • Device or application hijacking • No visibility on connected devices • Devices cannot be managed • Bluetooth or Wi-Fi hacks • Non-secured data transmission • DOS and DDOS attacks • API and interface vulnerabilities • Security breaches on big data systems • Malicious access/use of IoT data • Identity theft of users and devices • E2E complexity of IoT systems • No enterprise IoT security policy
% of respondents per segment who agree that security risks will impact purchase
decision for IoT products
Industrial manufacturing
Smart metering
Medical devices
Wearables
Automotive
Home automation
93%
86%
67%
65%
65%
59%
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The IoT is a key enabler for smart cities
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Increasing pressure on cities is driving demand for optimizations
Sources: UN World Urbanization Prospects , IDC Government Insights, McKinsey Global Institute
By 2050, 7 out of 10 people will live in an urban area
7/10
Cities account for 76% of energy consumption and CO2 emissions
The 600 largest cities in the world will generate 65% of GDP growth through 2025
76% 65% IoT applications in cities could have an economic impact of $930B to $1.6T per year in 2025 $1.6T
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What makes a city smart?
•Supply & demand side policy•Transparency & open data•ICT & e-government
Smartcity
Smart people
Smartmobility
Smarteconomy
Smartliving
Smartenviron-
ment
SmartGovern-
ment
•Green buildings•Green energy•Green urban planning
•Entrepreneurship & innovation•Productivity•Local & global interconnectedness
•21st century education•Inclusive society•Embrace creativity
•Healthy•Safe•Vibrant & happy
•Mixed-modal access•Prioritized & non-motorized options•Integrated ICT
Source: Boyd Cohen on FastCompany
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A smart city is a city that is capable of reinventing itself.
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(1) http://www.telekom.com/media/company/240264; (2) http://www.ubmfuturecities.com/author.asp?section_id=391&doc_id=526672; (3) http://amsterdamsmartcity.com/projects/detail/id/93/slug/smart-light; (4) http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-22984876; (5) http://www.telecomstechnews.com/news/2014/mar/26/real-sim-city-how-over-15000-sensors-made-santander-smart2/
An intelligent guidance system lets drivers find a free parking space, and pay for it via their smart phone (Pisa, Italy)
(1)
Real-time tracking of air quality, noise levels and traffic movements (Dublin, Ireland)
(2)
Street lighting can be adjusted for to improve security and save energy (Amsterdam, the Netherlands)
(3)
A device worn around the neck lets family and carers keep track of people with dementia (Sussex, UK)
(4)
Waste is only collected when garbage bins are at full capacity (Santander, Spain)(5)
A few examples…
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Four steps towards smarter cities
Citizen applications Open innovation through PPPs, API exposure, app development contests and startup ecosystems
Network infrastructure One single broadband IP network, with wireline and wireless access
Big data & open data Data-centers and government cloud; open data policies and governance
Smart public services Wireless sensors control traffic, pollution, lighting, waste, …
1
2
3
4
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Connected things within smart cities (in Millions)
Source: Gartner (2015), http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3008917
2015 2016 2017
Healthcare 9.7 15.0 23.4
Public Services 97.8 126.4 159.5
Smart Commercial Buildings 206.2 354.6 648.1
Smart Homes 294.2 586.1 1,067.0
Transport 237.2 298.9 371.0
Utilities 252.0 304.9 371.1
Others 10.2 18.4 33.9
Total 1,107.3 1,704.2 2,674.0
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Getting rid of device, data and application ‘stovepipes’
Public Safety
Smart Buildings Energy Mobility
P Public Safety
Smart Buildings Energy Mobility
P
Application development & execution
Management, security & analytics platforms
Network infrastructure
38 © Nokia 2016
Big data vs. Open data
http://www.opendatanow.com/2013/11/new-big-data-vs-open-data-mapping-it-out
Big Data
Open Gov’t
Open Data
Citizen engagement programs not based on data (e.g. petition websites)
Non-public data for marketing, business analysis, (nat’l) security
Large datasets from scientific research, social media or non-government sources
Public data from state, local, federal government (e.g. budget data)
Large public government datasets (e.g. weather, GPS, Census, SEC, healthcare)
(*) ESG = Environmental, Social & Governance
Business reporting (e.g. ESG* data) and other business data (e.g. consumer complaints, transportation schedules)
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10 recommendations for creating smarter cities
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1. Start with a realistic vision on where and how you want to go
Dubai has declared its intentions as a city to not only grow exponentially in size but to become smarter in the way that it handles this growth.From a project manager’s perspective, Smart Dubai is a single megaproject.
The initiative surpasses all of Dubai’s previous headline-making projects – which are mainly from construction, such as the luxury hotel Burj Al Arab, the tallest tower in the world Burj Khalifa – in terms of size, duration, amount of stakeholders to be aligned with and budget.
http://bit.ly/21D7V39
Amsterdam Smart City is a unique partnership between the people of Amsterdam, businesses, knowledge institutions and local authorities.
More than 70 projects are currently under way ranging from smart parking using an app and sharing models for electric cars to storing power you have generated yourself using a smart grid.
Amsterdam Smart City connects and gives impetus to all of these projects.
http://bit.ly/1Jf31UF
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2. Implement your (network) infrastructure first time right
http://chattanoogagig.com/
The Internet of Things could drive network capacity to the point that only fiber-optic broadband can provide capacity.
Colin Neagle, http://bit.ly/1PJZOyb
42 © Nokia 2016
3. Embrace open data and open government policies
http://bit.ly/1MwU1c4 (June 2015)
# Country Score
1. United Kingdom 90
2. Canada 80
3. United States 80
4. France 65
5. Italy 35
6. Japan 30
7. Germany 25
8. Russia 5
http://bit.ly/1Ewa33p
“Der G7 Gipfel und Open Government Data: Deutschland bremst die G8 Open Data Charta aus”
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4. Incorporate smart requirements into (publicly funded) infrastructure programs
Source: Birmingham City Council, 2014
10 principles for the sustainable development of a smart city
1. Any development should be provided with wired and wireless connectivity throughout, to the highest standards of current bandwidth, with the capacity to expand to foreseeable growth and using open approaches to enable competition in provision.
2. New or renovated buildings should be built to contain sufficient space for current and anticipated future needs for technology infrastructure such as broadband cables; and of materials that do not impede wireless connectivity. Spaces for the support of fixed cabling and other infrastructures should be easily accessible. And the overall physical fabric - especially the interior structure - should be as flexible as possible in order to facilitate future changes in use.
3. Any new development should install open access ducting infrastructure when laying other utilities. It should run from each unit to a concentration point and its location published in an acceptable GIS format. Ownership should be transferred to the City Council unless it has been installed by an open access service provider.
4. Any new development should demonstrate it has given due consideration to the sustainability, scalability and resilience of technology infrastructure as a key asset over an extended timeframe.
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5. Launch and support cross domain initiatives
http://bit.ly/1LARh2t
Our vision: “A prosperous urban center in which people can easily choose to live a car free or car light lifestyle, using smart and integrated transportation options, to travel where and when they want to go, conveniently and safely.”
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6. Stimulate ecosystems and cultivate a collaborative culture
Agile prototyping Concept showcase Market trials
Automotive & transportation
Hospitality
Health & wellness
Media & entertainment
Service providers
Tech industry
Consumer elect(ronics
Education
Public sector
Retail & e-commerce
Ideate
Prototype
Test
Business models
Prototypes Execution partners
Refine
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7. Think big, but start small
Interactive Touch screen • Bus/Transport finder • Weather feed • Auckland Event information • Journey Planner, Game)
HD Security Camera (CCTV)
Rasberry Pi used as a Wi-Fi sensor
Vodafone LTE Metrocell
All provisioned over Chorus’ wholesale fibre http://bit.ly/1MzPBRM
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8. Identify appropriate milestones and metrics to measure performance and monitor progress
http://www.smart-city-survey.com/
http://www.smart-city-survey.com
The big picture
Infrastructure
Vibrancy
Diversity
Reinvention
Home
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9. Build a city for the people
Participatory • Citizen surveys & feedback loop • Communality participation in trials • Crowd sourcing & crowd funding
Inclusive • Digital equality initiatives • End-user education
Social • Social media platforms • Community portals
Beneficiary • Win-win-win for government,
local business, and citizens
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10. Connect, communicate, and celebrate
http://bit.ly/1pvrG0k
50 © Nokia 2016
Nokia IoT and smart city solutions from a helicopter view
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Nokia is investing in the IoT, 5G and security
Nokia raises USD 350 mln investment fund for IoT companies
Nokia buys Withings for $191 mln Nokia acquires security software vendor Nakina Systems
Nokia joins the Z-Wave Alliance, integrates Z-Wave IoT standard into smart home offerings
Nokia showcases 5G-powered IoT at Brooklyn 5G Summit
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Nokia brings the Internet of Things to life
IoT platform • Manage millions of IoT
connections and devices • Build customized IoT
applications to tap into new revenue opportunities
Nokia helps network operators and enterprises develop new IoT revenue streams
IoT applications • IoT Community for open
collaboration with application developers and device vendors.
• 15 different IoT use cases demonstrated at MWC’16
• Award-winning connected car project with DT, Continental, and Fraunhofer on the A9 motorway
IoT networks • Fixed and mobile BB,
IP networks and cloud • LPWA radio: NB-IoT, EC-
GSM, eMTC, LoRa, Wi-Fi, …
53 © Nokia 2016
Our IoT portfolio from a helicopter view
CPE and devices
Infrastructure
Platform
Applications
IMPACT platform • Application enablement (AEP) • Device management (CDP) • Connectivity management (CMP) • Data collection & analytics
Cellular radio: NB-IoT, eMTC, EC-GSM Unlicensed spectrum: LoRa, Wi-Fi, BTLE Optimized IoT core, leveraging SDN/NFV Mobile Edge Computing, Backhaul & FTTx
Home & enterprise gateway Withings digital health products
IoT Community ecosystem (ng Connect) Applications for selected use cases
Se
curity
Se
rvices
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Nokia helps making cities smart
Start with a realistic vision on where and how you want to go
Implement your (network) infrastructure first time right
Incorporate smart requirements into publicly funded infrastructure programs
Identify milestones and metrics to measure performance and monitor progress
Embrace open data and govern-ment policies
Stimulate ecosystems and cultivate a collaborative culture
Launch and support cross domain initiatives
Connect, communicate, and celebrate
Think big, but start small
Build a city for the people
55 © Nokia 2016
Our smart cities solution from a helicopter view
SoftwareDefinedNetwork
DCInter-connect
IP/MPLSEdge & Core
IoT Optimized Core
IPcomms
Mobile & Fixed AccessIP Backhaul
Small Cells/WLAN/LPWAN
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tyIMPACT platform• Device management• Connectivitymanagement• Data collection& analytics• Application enablement
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One more thing…
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