internet of things - building a smarter world

Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved “Connected Communi?es and Internet of Things: Bringing Value Through Visibility”, 10th Dec. 2014, Universi? Malaya

Internet of Things (IoT) Building a Smarter World

Dr. Mazlan Abbas CEO, REDtone IOT

Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved

THE UNTAPPED OPPORTUNITY THE IOT MARKET


BY 2020, HOW MANY DEVICES WILL EXIST? 20

20

Gartner

Cisco

Intel

IDC 212 Billion Units

200 Billion Units

50 Billion Units

26 Billion Units

Source: [1] http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2684616 [2] http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/internet-of-things/infographics/guide-to-iot.html [3] http://share.cisco.com/internet-of-things.html [4] http://www.zdnet.com/article/internet-of-things-8-9-trillion-market-in-2020-212-billion-connected-things/


WHAT WILL BE THE IOT MARKET SIZE

By 2020 - IDC

By 2022 - Cisco

Sources: [1] http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20131003005687/en/Internet-Poised-Change-IDC#.VKZdfHTMUuc [2] http://postscapes.com/internet-of-things-market-size [3] Gartner Market Databook 2014 & Frost & Sullivan [4] National IOT Strategic Blueprint

$14.4 Trillion

$8.9 Trillion RMB 5-10 Trillion

China Market

RM 9.8 Billion

Malaysia Market

14,720 Jobs

New Jobs in Malaysia


THE HISTORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS


What is the condition of my goods.

Who is a better and safer bus driver?

How to reduce my electricity

bill?

When is my next train?

Knowing our Assets – Typical Questions

Where can I park?

Why my items are

not selling?

THE NEED TO CONNECT ASSETS/OBJECTS/THINGS

What IF we can connect ALL these assets and get the answers to ALL these questions?


WHAT ARE SMART, CONNECTED PRODUCTS (THINGS)?

Physical Components - comprise the product’s mechanical and electrical parts.

Smart Components - amplify the capabilities and value of the physical components

Connectivity Components - amplifies the capabilities and value of the smart components and enables some of them to exist outside the physical product itself.


WHAT CAN SMART, CONNECTED THINGS DO?

Monitoring Control Optimize Autonomy


How value is created and captured?

How the amount of new (and sensitive) data is utilized and managed?

How relationships with traditional business partners such as channels are redefined?

What roles companies should play as industry boundaries are expanded?

IOT TRANSFORM OUR THINKING


10/90 RULE – THE UNCONNECTED THINGS The Last 100 meter

connectivity

The “last 100 meters” represent > 90% potential number of connections

Today, the devices used in the “last 100 meters” are typically not connected. The wide-area network is to a larger extent connected e.g. through smartphones, home routers (e.g. ADSL routers) and GSM / 3G / 4G Routers.

Still Disconnected Connected World


Con

nect

ed W

orld


The

IOT

Enab

lers


2009 800,000 petabytes

2020 35 zettabytes as much Data and Content

Over Coming Decade

44x 80% Of world’s data is unstructured


SENSING-AS-A-SERVICE BUSINESS MODEL

OUR HYPOTHESIS

Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved Data Fusion & Compound Applications

Connect

Aggregate

Derive Actionable Insights

Copyright © 2015 RIOT. All rights reserved IOT Platform

Visualizations

Analytics

Applications

Social Media

Network

With localized analytics

With aggregated

analytics

Improved Performance

Reduced

Costs

Create Innovative Products

New

Revenue Streams

Sensors and Sensor Owners (Personal, Private, Public & Commercial)

“Sensing-as-a-Service” by connecting, aggregating and deriving actionable insights”


All personal items, such as mobile phones, wrist watches, spectacles, laptops, soft drinks, food items and household items, such as televisions, cameras, microwaves, washing machines, etc

Private business organization has the right to take the decision whether to publish the sensors attached to those items to the cloud or not.

Public infrastructure such as bridges, roads, parks, etc. All the sensors deployed by the government will be published in the cloud depending on government policies.

Business entities who deploy and manage sensors by themselves by keeping ownership. They earn by publishing the sensors and sensor data they own through sensor publishers.

Personal and Households

Commercial Sensor Data

Providers

Organizations

Public Private

[Source: “Sensing as a Service Model for Smart Cities Supported by Internet of Things”, Charith Perera et. al., Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technology, 2014]

CHALLENGES – DATA OWNERSHIP


MAKING SENSE OF SENSOR DATA … BUT WHAT DATA?

THE GOLD RUSH


Wisdom

Knowledge

Information

Data

More Important

Less Important

Evaluated understanding

Appreciation of

Answers to questions.

Symbols

Understanding

Answers to questions

WHO

WHY

HOW

WHAT

WHERE WHEN

VALUE IS CREATED BY MAKING SENSE OF DATA

VALUE PYRAMID


Wisdom

Evaluated understanding

Understanding

Appreciation of “why”

Knowledge

Answers to “how” questions

Information Answers to “who”, “what”, “where” and “when” questions

Data Symbols Empty (0), Full (1)

Value

Who Benefits? – Determine the Stakeholders

LET’S START WITH A BLANK TEMPLATE


Wisdom

Evaluated understanding NA

Understanding

Appreciation of “why” Why this parking area is not fully occupied?

Knowledge

Answers to “how” questions

How to implement a tiered charging? How to find “overstayed” vehicles?

Information Answers to “who”, “what”, “where” and “when” questions

Who park at this lot? What kind of vehicle? Where is the empty parking lot? When is the peak period?

Data Symbols Empty (0), Full (1)

Value

Who Benefits? - Citizens / Parking Operators / City Council / Shops

EXAMPLE – SMART PARKING


IOT SOLVING SMART CITY ISSUES

1.  Who is using the car park?

2.  What is the status of the car park?

3.  When was the car park used?

4.  Where is the location of empty car park?

5.  How far is the car park?

6.  How much can we charge?

7.  How to optimize the car park?

8.  Why so many cars prefer a particular carp park?

9.  Why my car park revenue is down?

1.  Who is collecting the garbage?

2.  What is the status of garbage bin?

3.  When was the garbage collected?

4.  Where is the location of full bins?

5.  How to plan the route of the trucks?

6.  How many days till the next collection?

7.  How much garbage is produced in an area?

8.  Why is the garbage truck not picking up garbage?

9.  Why is a particular area producing more garbage?

Smart Parking Smart Waste Management

1.  Who triggered the lights?

2.  What is the brightness of the light?

3.  When were the lights switched on?

4.  Where is the location of faulty light?

5.  How bright should the lights be?

6.  How long should the lights be on?

7.  How busy is the road? 8.  Why is the cost of

maintenance high?

1.  Who is driving the bus?

2.  What is the occupancy?

3.  What is the bus condition?

4.  What is the driving pattern?

5.  When is the bus arriving?

6.  Where is the location of the bus?

7.  How to prolong the bus life?

8.  How many busses to deploy on a route?

9.  How best to hire drivers for the buses?

10. Why is the bus late? 11. Why is this bus has

high maintenance?

Smart Street Light Smart Public Transportation


The city would pay for access to the light sensors in order to decide when to turn on and off the street lights

Gathering temperature, light, pressure, humidity and

pollution.

COMMERCIAL IOT SENSOR PROVIDER

A university may want access to the pollution information for research purposes for a limited period

The weather department would want the temperature and pressure data

The street town council center would want the temperature and humidity data for planning during rough weather


Smart City

Environmental Monitoring Multiple Sensors

Outdoor Parking Management

Parking sensors

Mobile Environmental

Monitoring Sensors installed in

public vehicles

Traffic Intensity Monitoring

Devices located at main entrance of city

Guidance to free parking lots Panels located at

intersections

Parks and Gardens Irrigation

Sensors in green zones

•  Temperature •  CO •  Noise •  Car Presence

•  Ferromagnetic sensors

•  Temperature •  CO •  Noise •  Car Presence

•  Measure main traffic parameters •  Traffic volumes •  Road occupancy •  Vehicle speed •  Queue Length

•  Taking information retrieved by the deployed parking sensors in order to guide drivers towards the available free parking lots

•  Moisture temperature •  Humidity •  Pluviometer (rain gauge) •  Anemometer (wind-speed)


BENEFITS OFSENSING-AS-A-SERVICE


SENSING-AS-A-SERVICE BENEFITS


Harnessing the

of the Application Developers


Participatory Sensing - “Rapid deployment”


Built-in Cloud Services – “Pay-per-Use” or “Subscription-based”


REUSE


Reduction of Data Acquisition Cost – “Sustainable Business Model”


Collect Data Previously Unavailable – “Assist scientific community or survey activities”


Getting Insights via Crowdsensing


SMARTPHONE AS YOUR “SENSING ASSISTANT” Sensors: •  Camera – “Eyes” •  Audio – “Ears” •  Accelerometer –

“Speed” •  GPS – “Location” •  Gyroscope –

“Movement” •  Compass – “Direction” •  Proximity – “Closeness” •  Ambient light – “Eyes” •  Others…

Crowdsourcing Via Crowdsensing Context 1.  Spatial – Location / Speed Orientation 2.  Temporal – Time / Duration 3.  Environmental – Temperature / Light / Noise Level 4.  User Characterization – Activity (Mobility Pattern) / Social (Friends, Interactions) 5.  Resource Availability – Storage / Memory / Computational / Battery


NOISETUBE – POLLUTION DATA USING SMARTPHONES

Citizens and Communities concerned with noise •  Measure your daily sound

exposure in dB(A) with your mobile phone

•  Tag noisy sources to inform the community about them

•  Visualize your measurements on a map and contribute to the creation of collective, city-wide noise maps

•  Compare your experience with that of others

Local governments / city planners •  Improved decision-making •  Get immediate feedback

and opinions from citizens •  Give immediate feedback to

citizens

Researchers •  Get access to and analyze

(anonymized) collective noise data

Developers •  Extend mobile app in

whichever way you see fit


The 150 Days of My Life

Life-Logging


EMAIL: [email protected] TWITTER: mazlan_abbas FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/drmazlanabbas

LINKEDIN: my.linkedin.com/in/mazlan/ SLIDESHARE: www.slideshare.net/mazlan1 about.me/mazlan.abbas

THANK YOU People wants to get connected too! Not only Things!

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