angelo smith
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Angelo Smith. Reproduction of organisms. Menu – Forms of Reproduction. Sexual Reproduction What is Asexual Reproduction Budding Parthenogenesis Regeneration What is Sexual Reproduction? Sexual Reproduction Gametogenesis Steps in Fertilization Process of Meiosis Video - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Angelo Smith
Is the reproduction of an organism without the fusion of gametes (sperm and egg)Production of a new organism without a 2 party interaction for fertilization
What is asexual reproduction?Budding- The asexual process of budding can be explained a organism leaching /developing off another organism
- Hydra use this form of Asexual reproduction to produce new organisms
Is the development of offspring from unfertilized eggsFemales can act as males in some speciesProduce a hormone that can fertilize their eggs in absence/abundance of male populationYou see rotifers use this method to sometimes produceParthenogenesisDoes not require matingLittle genetic diversity in the reproductionYou usually see this in sessile invertebrates that live in constant environmentsYou see this form of reproduction in bacteria and other single celled organisms
Asexual reproduction- Required for the rise of the germ cells- Process in which diploid of cell turns haploid for both mother and father before fertilizationThis process occurs in the gonads Ovaries in femalesGametes are larger and sessile
Testes in malesGametes are small and motile
Gametogenesis
GametogenesisInvolves a special type of cell division called meiosisProcess of genetic material from the parents being cut in halfMatingThe pairing of the opposite sex for copulationCopulation is the union of the sex organs of two sexually reproducing animals for insemination and fertilizationFertilizationThe union of haploid egg and sperm in production of a zygote, or fertilized eggSteps of fertilization (Sexual)Star fish, lizards, planarians, sharks, spiders amongst many other organisms that regenerate for reproductionMany organisms can regenerate that is, regrow or grow new parts of their bodies to replace those that have been damaged.http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0768606.html
regeneration
Sexual vs. AsexualAsexualSexualRequires the union of 2 individuals to produce offspring (male & female)Wide range of genetic variation in offspringOnly mammals use this form of reproduction
Only requires 1 parent to produce offspringLittle genetic diversity seen in daughter organismsOnly bacteria and single celled organisms use this
Compare and contrasthttp://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0768606.html- Google Imageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating- Information of Reproductionhttp://teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=249284- Power Point Audio
Sources and citations 1997 Jonkey EnterprisesSCAREY STRINGSSCAREY STRINGSLOWLOWSOUND EFXDRUM