Main energy sources in the next decades

Ann - Riin RidbeckPetra NilssonMaksym SytnykÞórdís Björnsdóttir

Group 4 – ÞAMP

Population in regions

Nordic Baltic0

5

10

15

20

25

30

20002011

Mill

ion

citize

ns

Wav

e power

Solar

elect

ricity

and so

lar hea

t

Air and ge

othermal

Wind power

Hydro

power (in

cl small

scale

)

Biomass to

tal (in

cl pea

t and w

aste)

0

50

100

150

200

20XX20502030

TWh

Future energy sourses, in SwedenÞAMP

Future energy sourses, in DenmarkÞAMP

Finland – Electricity generation

Nuclear Coal power Gas and oil Imports CHP Hydro Wind0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

201120202050TW

h

Goals: 38 % of consumption from renewable sources by 2020Carbon neutral economy

Load 2020: 117 TWh Load 2050: 168 TWhLoad 2011: 70,4 TWh2012: 85,4 TWh

ÞAMP

Finland – Renewable energy

Forest chips Hydro Heat pumps Wind Biofuel Pellets Recovered fuel Biogas0

5

10

15

20

25

30

20102020TW

h

ÞAMP

Norway – Electricity generation

2007 2009 2011 2020110

115

120

125

130

135

140

Fossil fuels

Biomass

Wind

Hydro

13,2 TWh boost with electricity certificates by 2020 (+SWE)

Goals: 67,5 % of energy consumption from renewable sources by 2020 (60 % in 2012)Wind: 2012 – 440 MW; 20XX – 21,000 MW.

ÞAMP

IcelandÞAMP

IcelandPlace Type GWh/year MWh

Start of construction

Búðarháls Hydropower 600 68.49 2010Bjarnarflag I Geothermal 370 42.24 2012Reykjanes II Geothermal 400 45.66 2012Eldvörp Geothermal 370 42.24 2013Hvammsvirkjun Hydropower 665 75.91 2013Hverahlíð Geothermal 570 65.07 2013Krísuvík I Geothermal 470 53.65 2013Reykjanes III Geothermal 370 42.24 2013Bjarnarflag II Geothermal 370 42.24 2014Holtavirkjun Hydropower 415 47.37 2014Krísuvík II Geothermal 470 53.65 2015Krísuvík III Geothermal 470 53.65 2015Urriðafossvirkjun Hydropower 980 111.87 2015Þeistareikir I&II Geothermal 740 84.47 2015

ÞAMP

Nordic electricity generationin the Carbon-Neutral Scenario

Up to a 10-fold increase in wind generationfrom 3% of total generation in 2010 to 25% in 2050

LithuaniaÞAMP

LithuaniaÞAMP

EstoniaÞAMP

LatviaÞAMP

ComparisonSweden 2020

Wave

Solar

Geo

Wind

Hydro

Biomass

Denmark 2020

WaveSolarGeoWindBiomass

Norway 2020

Fossil fuels

Biomass

Wind

Hydro

Iceland 2020

HydroGeo

NuclearCoal powerGas and oilImportsCHPHydroWind

Finland 2020

ComparisonLithuania 2020

NuclearFossilSolarWindBiomassHydro

Estonia 2020

Coal/ShaleOilNatural Gaswind, solar, hydroBiomass

Latvia 2020

CoalOilNatural gasWind,solar, wavesBiomass

ComparisonSweden 2050

WaveSolarGeoWindHydroBiomass

Denmark 2050

WaveSolarGeoWindBiomass

Iceland 2050

HydroGeo

NuclearCoal powerGas and oilImportsCHPHydroWind

Finland 2050

ComparisonLithuania 2050

NuclearFossilSolarWindBiomassHydro

Estonia 2050

Coal/ShaleOilNatural Gaswind, solar, hydroBiomass

Latvia 2050

CoalOilNatural gasWind,solar, wavesBiomass

Cooperation

• Flexible energy networks

• Trade with excess of electricity

• Electricity certificates; foreign investments

• Share of expertise and technology

Thank you !