CP-189-2011 i

ANSI/ASNT CP-189-2011

American National StandardASNT Standard for Qualification and

Certification of Nondestructive Testing Personnel

The American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc.

Approved June 1, 2011

American National Standards Institute

Abstract

This standard applies to personnel whose specific tasks or jobs require appropriate knowledge of thetechnical principles underlying nondestructive testing (NDT) methods for which they haveresponsibilities within the scope of their employment. These specific tasks or jobs include, but are notlimited to, performing, specifying, reviewing, monitoring, supervising, and evaluating NDT work.

To the extent applicable to the standard set forth herein, The American Society for NondestructiveTesting, Inc. (ASNT) does not assume the validity or invalidity, enforceability or unenforceability ofpatent rights, registered trademarks or copyrights in connection with any item referred to in thisstandard, study materials, or examinations. Users of this standard, study materials, or examinations arefurther cautioned and expressly advised that determination of the validity or enforceability of any suchpatent rights, trademarks, or copyrights, and the risk of the infringement of such rights through misuseof protected materials are the responsibility of the user. Reference to or pictorial depiction of specifictypes of products or equipment are for purposes of illustration only and do not represent theendorsement of such products or equipment by ASNT.

Employers or other persons utilizing nondestructive testing services are cautioned that they retain fullresponsibility for ultimate determination of the qualifications of NDT personnel and for thecertification process. The process of personnel qualification and certification as detailed in the standarddoes not relieve the employer of the ultimate legal responsibility to ensure that the NDT personnel arefully qualified for the tasks being undertaken.

This standard is subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by ASNT.

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Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements fordue process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer.

Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review,substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantialagreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensusrequires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made towardtheir resolution.

The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in anyrespect preclude anyone, whether they have approved the standards or not, from manufacturing,marketing, purchasing or using products, processes, or products not conforming to the standards.

The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstancesgive an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the rightor authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of theAmerican National Standards Institute.

CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time.The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be takenperiodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American NationalStandards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the AmericanNational Standards Institute.

American National Standard

Copyright © 2011 by The American Society for Nondestructive Testing.

The American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc. (ASNT) is not responsible for the authenticity or accuracy of information herein.

Published opinions and statements do not necessarily reflect the opinion of ASNT. Products or services that are advertised or mentioned

do not carry the endorsement or recommendation of ASNT.

No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by means electronic or mechanical including photocopying,

recording or otherwise, without the expressed prior written permission of The American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc.

IRRSP, NDT Handbook, The NDT Technician and www.asnt.org are trademarks of The American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc.

ACCP, ASNT, Level III Study Guide, Materials Evaluation, Nondestructive Testing Handbook, Research in Nondestructive Evaluation

and RNDE are registered trademarks of The American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc.

first printing 08/11

Errata, if available for this printing, may be obtained from ASNT’s web site, www.asnt.org.

ISBN-13: 978-1-57117-218-1

Printed in the United States of America

Published by: The American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc.

1711 Arlingate Lane

Columbus, OH 43228-0518

www.asnt.org

Edited by: Cynthia M. Leeman, Educational Materials Supervisor

Tim Jones, Senior Manager of Publications

ASNT Mission Statement:

ASNT exists to create a safer world by promoting the profession and technologies of nondestructive testing.

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CP-189-2011 iii

Foreword (Not a part of American National Standard CP-189-2011.)

An essential element in the effectiveness of nondestructive testing (NDT) is the qualification of thepersonnel who are responsible for and who perform nondestructive testing. Formal training and actualexperience are important and necessary elements in acquiring the skills necessary to effectivelyperform nondestructive tests.

The American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc. (ASNT) has, therefore, undertaken thepreparation and publication of this standard which specifies the procedures, essential factors, andminimum requirements for qualifying and certifying NDT personnel.

The ASNT Standard for Qualification and Certification of Nondestructive Testing Personnel(Document No. ASNT-CP-189) was initially processed and approved for submittal to the AmericanNational Standards Institute (ANSI) by the ASNT Standards Writing Committee. This revision wasprocessed by the ASNT Standards Development Committee. Committee approval of the standard doesnot necessarily imply that all committee members voted for its approval. At the time it approved thisstandard, the Standards Development Committee had the following members:

Michael E. McDaniel, SDC Chair

Ronald T. Nisbet, SDC Vice ChairMichael J. Ruddy, CP-189 ChairCharles Longo, Staff SecretaryGeorge C. BelevStephen P. BlackPaul E. Deeds, Jr.Darrell W. HarrisVictor HernandezMatthew L. PatienceThomas L. PayneWilliam C. Plumstead, Sr.Bruce D. SchlueterMarvin W. TrimmMichael L. TurnbowDavid VaughnWilliam VealSharon I. Vukelich

Appendices C and D are not part of this American National Standard.

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CP-189-2011 v

CONTENTS

American National Standard ....................................................................................................................ii

Foreword..................................................................................................................................................iii

ASNT Standard for Qualification and Certification of Nondestructive Testing Personnel .....................1

1.0 Scope...................................................................................................................................................1

2.0 Definitions ..........................................................................................................................................1

3.0 Levels of Qualification .......................................................................................................................2

4.0 Qualification Requirements ................................................................................................................3

5.0 Qualification and Certification ...........................................................................................................4

6.0 Examinations ......................................................................................................................................4

7.0 Expiration, Suspension, Revocation, and Reinstatement of Employer Certification ........................7

8.0 Employer Recertification....................................................................................................................8

9.0 Records ...............................................................................................................................................8

10.0 Referenced Publications ...................................................................................................................9

Table 1: Minimum Number of Examination Questions .........................................................................11

Appendix A: Initial Training and Experience Requirements for Level I and Level II ..........................12

Appendix B: Initial Training and Experience Requirements for NDT Level II

Limited Certifications...........................................................................................................................13

Appendix C: Sample Certification Form

(Not a part of American National Standard ANSI/ASNT CP-189).......................................................14

Appendix D: Interpretation Policy

(Not a part of American National Standard ANSI/ASNT CP-189).......................................................15

CP-189 Inquiry Form

(Not a part of American National Standard ANSI/ASNT CP-189).......................................................16

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CP-189-2011 1

ASNT Standard for Qualification and Certification of NondestructiveTesting Personnel

1.0 Scope

1.1 This standard establishes the minimum require-ments for the qualification and certification ofnondestructive testing (NDT) and predictivemaintenance (PdM) personnel.

1.2 This standard details the minimum training,education, and experience requirements forNDT personnel and provides criteria for docu-menting qualifications and certification.

1.3 This standard requires the employer to establisha procedure for the certification of NDT per-sonnel.

1.4 This standard requires that the employer incor-porate any unique or additional requirements inthe certification procedure.

2.0 Definitions

2.1 Purpose. These definitions are intended to clar-ify the meanings of terms used in this standard,as they apply to this standard, and only to thisstandard. No broader application of these defi-nitions is implied. For specific definitions relat-ed to NDT see 10.2.

2.1.1 Certification. Written testimony that anindividual has met the applicablerequirements of this standard.

2.1.2 Certifying Authority. The person orpersons properly designated in the certi-fication procedure to sign certificationson behalf of the employer.

2.1.3 Closed-book Examination. An exami-nation administered without access toreference material except that suppliedwith or in the examination.

2.1.4 Documented. The condition of being inwritten form.

2.1.5 Education. An institutionalized pro-gram, prescribed by appropriate author-ities, that is offered by schools, insti-tutes, organizations, colleges, or univer-sities established for the sole purpose ofproviding instruction in an orderly,planned, and systematic fashion.

2.1.6 Employer. The corporate, private, orpublic entity that employs personnel forwages or salary.

2.1.7 Examination. A formal, controlled,documented test of knowledge or skillsconducted in accordance with a proce-dure.

2.1.8 Experience. Actual performance of anNDT method conducted in the workenvironment resulting in the acquisitionof knowledge and skill. This does notinclude formal classroom training, butmay include laboratory and on-the-jobtraining as defined by the employer’scertification procedure.

2.1.9 Grading Unit. A qualification speci-men can be divided into sections calledgrading units, which do not have to beequal length or be equally spaced.Grading units are unflawed or flawedand the percentage of flawed/unflawedgrading units required shall be approvedby the NDT Level III.

2.1.10 Formal Training. An organized anddocumented program of activitiesdesigned to impart the knowledge andskills required to be qualified to thisstandard. Formal training may be a mixof classroom, practical and programmedself-instruction as approved by theresponsible NDT Level III.

2.1.11 General Examination. A written exam-ination addressing the basic principlesof the applicable NDT method.

2.1.12 Method. One of the disciplines ofNDT; for example, ultrasonic testing,within which various test techniquesmay exist.

2.1.13 NDT Instructor. An individual quali-fied and designated in accordance withthis standard to train or educate NDTpersonnel. (See also Section 3.)

2.1.14 Outside Organization. An agency orindividual who provides NDT Level IIIservices. See also 4.5.

2.1.15 Practical Examination. An examina-tion used to demonstrate an individual’sability in conducting the NDT methodsthat will be performed for the employer.For practical examinations, questions

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and answers need not necessarily bewritten, but observations and resultsmust be documented.

2.1.16 Predictive Maintenance (PdM).

Evaluates the condition of equipment(typically in service) by performingperiodic or continuous (online) equip-ment condition monitoring. Conditionmonitoring evaluates leading perform-ance indicators of each item in the PdMprogram inventory. These leading indi-cators may be an increase in electricalresistance or increase vibration fromrotating equipment. PdM uses princi-ples of statistical process control todetermine at what point in the futuremaintenance activities will be appropri-ate while focusing on leading indicatorsthat may signify deterioration in per-formance which can lead to equipmentfailure. The ultimate goal of PdM is toperform maintenance at a scheduledpoint in time when the maintenanceactivity is most cost-effective andbefore the equipment loses optimumperformance or fails.

2.1.17 Procedure. A detailed, written instruc-tion for conducting a nondestructive testor certifying personnel. Method proce-dures shall be approved by the NDTLevel III certified in the applicablemethod.

2.1.18 Qualification. The education, skills,training, knowledge, and experiencerequired for personnel to properly per-form to a specified NDT Level.

2.1.19 Specific Examination. A written exam-ination to determine an individual’sunderstanding of procedures, codes,standards, specifications, and equip-ment or instrumentation for an NDTmethod used by the employer.

2.1.20 Test Technique. A category within anNDT method; for example, immersionultrasonic testing.

2.2 NDT Levels

2.2.1 NDT Level III. An individual possess-ing a currently valid ASNT NDT orPdM Level III certificate (see 10.1.3) orACCP Professional Level III certificate(see 10.1.4) and certified in accordance

with this standard. (See also Section 3.)Reference to ASNT Level III through-out this standard implies the individualholds one of these certificates.Reference to an ASNT Level III certifi-cate throughout this standard refers toone of the above certificates.

2.2.2 NDT Level I, NDT Level II. An indi-vidual certified in accordance with thisstandard. (See also Section 3.)

3.0 Levels of Qualification

3.1 Classification. Six levels of qualification aredefined in terms of the skills and knowledgerequired in a given method or methods to per-form specified NDT activities.

3.2 NDT Level III. An NDT Level III shall havethe skills and knowledge to establish tech-niques; to interpret codes, standards, and speci-fications; designate the particular technique tobe used; and to verify the adequacy of proce-dures. The individual shall also have generalfamiliarity with the NDT methods covered inAppendix A of this standard. The NDT LevelIII shall be capable of conducting or directingthe training and examining of NDT personnelin the methods for which the NDT Level III isqualified.

3.3 NDT Level II. An NDT Level II shall have theskills and knowledge to set up and calibrateequipment, to conduct tests, and to interpret,evaluate, and document results in accordancewith procedures approved by an NDT Level III.The NDT Level II shall be thoroughly familiarwith the scope and limitations of the method towhich certified and should be capable of direct-ing the work of trainees and NDT Level I per-sonnel. The NDT Level II shall be able toorganize and report nondestructive test results.

3.4 NDT Level II Limited. An NDT Level IILimited shall have the skills and knowledge toset up and calibrate equipment, to conduct tests,and to interpret, evaluate, and document resultsin accordance with procedures approved by anNDT Level III in the techniques listed inAppendix B. The NDT Level II Limited shallbe thoroughly familiar with the scope and limi-tations of the technique to which certified andshould be capable of directing the work oftrainees and NDT Level I personnel. The NDTLevel II Limited shall be able to organize andreport nondestructive test results.

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3.5 NDT Level I. An NDT Level I shall have theskills and knowledge to properly perform spe-cific calibrations, specific tests, and with priorwritten approval of the NDT Level III, performspecific interpretations and evaluations foracceptance or rejection and document theresults, in accordance with specific approvedprocedures. The NDT Level I shall be able tofollow approved nondestructive testing proce-dures and shall receive the necessary guidanceor supervision from a certified NDT Level II orNDT Level III individual.

3.6 Trainee. A person who is not yet certified toany level shall be considered a trainee. Traineesshall work with a certified person, under thedirection of an NDT Level II or NDT Level IIIand shall not independently conduct any testsor write a report of test results.

3.7 NDT Instructor. An NDT instructor shall havethe skills and knowledge to plan, organize, andpresent classroom, laboratory, demonstration,and/or on-the-job NDT instruction, training,and/or education programs in accordance withcourse outlines approved by an NDT Level III.

4.0 Qualification Requirements

4.1 Training. Candidates for certification as NDTLevel I or Level II shall complete sufficientorganized training to become familiar with theprinciples of the method and the practices ofthe applicable test technique. This training shallbe conducted in accordance with a course out-line approved by an NDT Level III.

4.1.1 NDT Level I and Level II. The mini-mum number of training hours requiredfor NDT Level I and Level II candi-dates is described in Appendices A andB. The course shall include the topicscontained in ANSI/ASNT CP-105 forthe appropriate NDT method, plus suchadditional topics as deemed necessaryby the NDT Level III. The sequence,content, amount of time spent, anddepth of coverage for each topic shallbe approved by the NDT Level III.Training programs shall include suffi-cient examinations to demonstrate thatthe necessary information has beencomprehended.

4.1.1.1 The organized training mayinclude instructor-led training,self-study, virtual instructor-ledtraining, computer-based

training or web-based training.Computer-based training andweb-based training shall trackhours and content of trainingwith student examinations inaccordance with 4.1.2.

4.1.2 Credit. To receive credit for traininghours, the individual shall pass a finalexamination covering the topics con-tained in that program.

4.1.3 Presentation of Training. All trainingshall be presented by an NDT instruc-tor. However, the NDT instructor mayuse personnel with specialized expertise(for example, metallurgists, weldingengineers, etc.) who are not qualified inaccordance with this standard to assistin presentation of specific information.The NDT Level III shall in all cases beresponsible for the content of the com-pleted course.

4.1.4 NDT Level III. Training requirementsfor NDT Level III are satisfied as aresult of holding a current ASNT LevelIII certificate in the specific NDTmethod.

4.2 Experience. Candidates for certification shallhave acquired the practical experience to ensurethey are capable of performing the duties of thelevel in which certification is being sought.

4.2.1 NDT Level I and Level II. The mini-mum number of hours of experiencerequired for NDT Level I and Level IIcandidates is described in Appendix A.

4.2.2 NDT Level II Limited. The minimumnumber of hours of experience requiredfor NDT Level II Limited candidates isdescribed in Appendix B.

4.2.3 NDT Level III. Experience require-ments for NDT Level III are satisfied asa result of holding a current ASNTLevel III certificate in the specific NDTmethod.

4.3 Previous Training and Experience.

4.3.1 NDT Level I and Level II. A candi-date’s previous training and experiencemay be accepted by the employer’sNDT Level III if documented and veri-fied. Any claimed training or

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experience which is not documentedand cannot be verified shall be consid-ered invalid.

4.3.2 NDT Level III. The employer shallverify and document the current validityof a candidate’s ASNT Level III certifi-cate.

4.4 NDT Instructor.

4.4.1 Criteria. An NDT instructor shall meetat least one of the following criteria:

4.4.1.1 possess a current ASNT LevelIII certificate in the NDTmethod to be taught;

4.4.1.2 have academic credentials atleast equivalent to a B.S. inengineering, physical science,or technology, and possess ade-quate knowledge in the NDTmethod to be taught; or

4.4.1.3 be a graduate of a two-yearschool of science, engineering,or NDT and have five or moreyears of experience as an NDTLevel II, or equivalent, in theNDT method to be taught; or

4.4.1.4 have 10 or more years of NDTexperience as an NDT Level II,or equivalent, in the NDTmethod to be taught.

4.4.2 Designation. The NDT instructor shallbe designated by an NDT Level IIIindividual. The designation shallbecome part of the individual’s qualifi-cation records.

4.5 Outside Services. At the option of the employ-er, an outside organization may be engaged toperform the duties of an NDT Level III. Fororganizations other than ASNT, the employershall be responsible for evaluating the organiza-tion to ensure the services are in accordancewith the employer’s certification procedure andthis standard, and so documented. An NDTLevel III of the engaged outside organizationshall be responsible for the services provided.

5.0 Qualification and Certification

5.1 Procedure. The employer shall develop andmaintain a procedure detailing the program that

will be used for qualification and certificationof NDT personnel in accordance with this stan-dard.

5.2 Procedure Requirements. The procedure shalldescribe the minimum requirements for certify-ing personnel in each NDT method and the lev-els of qualification desired. The procedure shallsatisfy the requirements of this standard. Theprocedure shall include, as a minimum, the fol-lowing:

5.2.1 personnel duties and responsibilities;

5.2.2 training requirements;

5.2.3 experience requirements;

5.2.4 examination requirements;

5.2.5 records and documentation require-ments, including control, responsibility,and retention period; and

5.2.6 recertification requirements.

5.3 Approval. The employer’s certification proce-dure shall be approved by an NDT Level III designated by the employer.

6.0 Examinations

6.1 Vision.

6.1.1 Near Distance*. Prior to certification,NDT personnel shall be examined toensure that they have natural or correct-ed near-distance acuity in at least oneeye such that each individual is capableof reading Jaeger Number l test chart orequivalent at a distance of not less than12 in.

* Equivalent eye examination resultsfor Jaeger J-1 visual acuity are: Snellen20/22; Times Roman 3.5 point text;OrthoRater #9; or Titmus (SAB-1,SAL-1 or SAR-1) #10.

6.1.2 Color Vision. NDT personnel for allmethods shall demonstrate the ability todifferentiate among the colors used inthe method.

6.1.3 Frequency. Vision examinations shallbe administered annually, except thatcolor differentiation examinations needbe repeated only at each recertification

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and shall expire on the last day of themonth of expiration.

6.1.4 Administration. Vision examinationsshall be administered in accordancewith a procedure, and by personnel,approved by an NDT Level III desig-nated by the employer.

6.2 NDT Level III Examinations.

6.2.1 Initial Requirement. Prior to theemployer’s certification examinations,the candidate shall hold a current ASNTLevel III certificate with a currentlyvalid endorsement for each method forwhich employer certification is sought.

6.2.2 Specific Examination (for eachmethod). The employer shall administera written examination consisting of atleast 30 questions relating to the com-prehension of the NDT-related require-ments of specifications or standardsused by the employer. Copies of theapplicable specifications or standardsshall be available as reference materialduring the examination.

6.2.3 Practical Examination. The candidateshall prepare an NDT procedure appro-priate to the employer’s needs; howev-er, if documented experience demon-strates that the candidate has previouslyprepared acceptable NDT procedures inthe method using the specifications,codes, and standards that are applicableto that employer, a written practicalexamination (for example, preparationof a procedure) is not required. If expe-rience is substituted for the writtenpractical examination, the employershall document the pertinent practicalexperience of the NDT Level III candi-date.

6.2.3.1 If the NDT Level III will berequired to perform tests orevaluate test results, the practi-cal examination shall includethe same demonstrations of thecandidate’s ability to performthe required activity(ies) asrequired in 6.3.3.2.

6.3 NDT Level I and Level II Examinations.

6.3.1 General. A general examination shallbe approved by an NDT Level III.Administration of the examination shallbe in accordance with paragraph 6.4 ofthis standard and shall be closed book.Reference material, such as charts, for-mulas, tables, and graphs may be pro-vided by the NDT Level III. Questionsshall be developed which represent across section of the body of knowledge,contained in ANSI/ASNT CP-105 appli-cable to each method and NDT level.The minimum number of questionsrequired for each method and level islisted in Table 1. Questions used in gen-eral examinations for NDT Level I andLevel II personnel shall be similar intype and difficulty to those publishedby ASNT.

6.3.2 Specific. A specific examination shallbe approved by an NDT Level III.Administration shall be in accordancewith paragraph 6.4 of this standard. TheNDT Level III shall determine whetherappropriate procedures, specifications,standards, or code sections will be pro-vided. The examination shall addressvarious examples of equipment, proce-dures, and test techniques that the can-didate may use in the performance ofassigned duties. The minimum numberof questions required for each methodand level is listed in Table 1.

6.3.3 Practical. A practical examination shallbe approved by an NDT Level III.Administration shall be in accordancewith paragraph 6.4 of this standard. Thepractical examination shall consist ofthe following:

6.3.3.1 NDT Level I. The candidateshall demonstrate proficiencyusing the applicable nonde-structive test method to exam-ine at least one test sample foreach technique to be used inthe candidate’s job and by doc-umenting the results of the test.The test samples shall be repre-sentative of the products thatthe candidate will encounter inperforming the job functions.

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6.3.3.2 NDT Level II. The candidateshall demonstrate proficiencyby performing the applicablenondestructive test method inexamining at least one sampletechnique and a minimum oftwo samples per method and byinterpreting, evaluating, anddocumenting the results of theexamination. The test samplesshall be representative of theproduct that the candidate willencounter in performing the jobfunctions.

For purposes of the practical examina-tions described in paragraph 6.3.3 thetechniques required to be demonstratedare in Appendix A. Where no tech-niques are listed in Appendix A theemployer must determine the tech-niques required for their particularneeds in that method and specify thosetechniques required for certification intheir qualification and certification pro-cedure. 

6.4 Administration and Grading.

6.4.1 Responsibilities.

6.4.1.1 NDT Level I and II

Examinations. An NDT LevelIII shall be responsible for theadministration and grading ofexaminations for NDT Level Iand Level II personnel forthose methods in which theNDT Level III has a validASNT Level III certificate. Forthe practical examination, theindividual administering theexamination must be an NDTLevel III in the respective testmethod.

6.4.1.2 NDT Level III Examinations.

The employer shall be respon-sible for having an individualpossessing a current ASNTLevel III certificate develop,administer, and grade NDTLevel III specific and practicalexaminations.

6.4.1.3 The administration and gradingof multiple-choice questionsmay be delegated by the NDTLevel III, if so documented.

6.4.2 Employer Examinations. For eachemployer-administered certificationexamination, each candidate shallachieve a grade of at least 70% and anaverage grade of 80% to be eligible forcertification. All certification examina-tions shall have equal weight in deter-mining the average grade.

6.4.3 Practical Examinations.

6.4.3.1 For all practical examinations,all applicable discontinuitiesand/or conditions which thecandidate is expected to findand/or evaluate must be speci-fied and documented by theNDT Level III prior to adminis-tration of the examination.

6.4.3.2 A requirement for passing theNDT Level I, II, or III practicalexamination shall be the detec-tion of the discontinuitiesand/or conditions previouslyspecified by the NDT Level IIIresponsible for preparing thatexamination.

6.4.4 NDT Level I Practical Examinations.

The NDT Level III shall use a writtenchecklist in administering and gradingNDT Level I practical examinations.This checklist shall address at least thefollowing items: proficiency in use ofequipment and technique, proper adher-ence to procedure, test sequence, cali-brations, materials, documentation andextent of examinations. If the NDTLevel I will interpret or evaluate results,the checklist shall include these item(s).

6.4.5 NDT Level II Practical

Examinations. The NDT Level III shalluse a written checklist in administeringand grading NDT Level II practicalexaminations. The checklist shalladdress at least the following items:proficiency in use of techniques andequipment; proper adherence to proce-dure, test sequence, calibration, andmaterials; satisfactory detection andlocation of discontinuities; properextent of examination; and the accuracyand completeness of interpretations,evaluations, and documentation of theactivities and test results.

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6.4.5.1 Film Interpretation Limited

Certification. The Practicalexamination should consist ofreview and grading of at least20 images.

6.4.5.2 Phased Array and Time of

Flight Diffraction. Flawedsamples used for Practicalexaminations should be repre-sentative of the componentsand/or configurations that thecandidates would be testingunder this endorsement andapproved by the NDT Level III.

6.4.6 NDT Level III Practical

Examinations. Persons administeringNDT Level III practical examinationsshall use a written checklist. The check-list shall address items relating to thetechnical and practical adequacy of theNDT procedure(s) prepared by the can-didate. When applicable to the candi-date’s job responsibilities, the checklistshall also address the items listed in6.4.5.

6.5 Reexamination. Candidates who fail to attainthe required passing grade must receive addi-tional documented training, or wait at least 30days for reexamination. This training shalladdress the deficiencies which caused failure. Acandidate shall not be reexamined using theexamination or specimen previously failed orboth.

6.6 Administration of Examinations. In no caseshall an examination be prepared or adminis-tered by the individual being examined or by asubordinate.

6.7 Administration of NDT Level III

Examinations. The employer’s representativewho administers the NDT Level III Specificand Practical examinations shall possess a cur-rent ASNT Level III certificate in the methodfor which the examination is administered andshall be knowledgeable and familiar with thestandards, specifications, and products used ormade by the employer.

7.0 Expiration, Suspension, Revocation, and

Reinstatement of Employer Certification

7.1 Expiration. Individual certifications shallexpire:

7.1.1 when employment with the employer isterminated;

7.1.2 on the last day of the month of expira-tion at the end of five years for NDTLevel I and NDT Level II individuals;

7.1.3 for NDT Level III individuals, when theASNT Level III certificate has expired.

7.2 Suspension. The employer shall suspend anindividual’s certification if:

7.2.1 the vision examination interval exceedsone year. Certification is reinstated con-currently with passing the vision reex-amination; or

7.2.2 the individual has not performed theduties in the method(s) for which certi-fied during any consecutive 12-monthperiod; or

7.2.3 the individual’s performance is deter-mined to be deficient in the requiredmethod or technique for specific docu-mented reasons; or

7.2.4 for NDT Level III personnel, when theASNT Level III certificate has not beenrenewed.

7.3 Revocation. The employer shall revoke anindividual’s certification when:

7.3.1 the individual has not performed theduties in the method(s) for which certi-fied during any consecutive 24-monthperiod; or

7.3.2 for NDT Level III personnel, the ASNTLevel III certificate has been revoked;or

7.3.3 an individual’s conduct is deemed bythe employer to be or have been unethi-cal or incompetent.

7.4 Reinstatement.

7.4.1 Suspended Certifications.

Reinstatement of suspended certifica-tions for NDT Level I or NDT Level IIshall be determined by the NDT LevelIII. Reinstatement of suspended NDTLevel III certifications shall be deter-mined by the employer, except that therequirement for ASNT Level III certifi-cation may not be waived.

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7.4.2 Expired or Revoked Certifications.

Certifications which have expired orhave been revoked may only be rein-stated by complying with Section 6,7.4.3, or 8.1. Recertification per 7.4.3 is only allowed when the employee’scertification expired due to terminationof employment. Such reinstatement ofcertification shall only be for the periodof time remaining on the original certification.

7.4.3 Expired for Termination of

Employment. An NDT Level I, LevelII or Level III whose certification hasexpired due to termination of employ-ment may be reinstated to the formerNDT level, without a new examination,providing all of the following condi-tions are met:

7.4.3.1 The employer has maintainedthe personnel certificationrecords required in Section 9.

7.4.3.2 The employee certification didnot expire during termination.

7.4.3.3 The employee is being reinstat-ed within 12 months of termi-nation.

8.0 Employer Recertification

8.1 NDT Level I and NDT Level II. NDT Level Iand NDT Level II personnel shall be recertifiedby re-examination in accordance with Section 6or by meeting the requirements of 8.1.1, whenapplicable.

8.1.1 Every five years, the individual may berecertified if the individual has at leasttwo months (350 hours) of documentedexperience using the applicable methodover the five-year certification intervaland has successfully passed a Specificexamination which complies with 6.2.2.

8.1.2 At least every 10 years, the individualmust repeat the examinations in Section 6.

8.2 NDT Level III. NDT Level III personnel shallbe recertified by the employer every five yearsby verifying that the individual’s ASNT LevelIII certificate is current in each method forwhich recertification is sought.

9.0 Records

9.1 Responsibility for Documentation. Theemployer shall document certifications inaccordance with this standard.

9.2 Contents of Documentation. The employer’scertification documentation shall include atleast a training record, certification record, anexperience record, a record of previous experi-ence (if applicable), employee’s current exami-nations, and a vision examination record.

9.2.1 Certification Record. The certificationrecord shall include at least the follow-ing information:

9.2.1.1 level of certification and NDTmethod, including the test tech-nique covered;

9.2.1.2 results of current employerexaminations that the individ-ual has taken;

9.2.1.3 for Level III personnel, a copyof the candidate’s ASNT LevelIII certificate;

9.2.1.4 dates of certification, expira-tion, suspension, revocation,and reinstatement; and

9.2.1.5 the signature, printed name,and title of the employer’s cer-tifying authority.

9.2.2 NDT Training Record. A documentedhistory of the employee’s training shallbe maintained which identifies: NDTtraining received by the individual, theorganization providing the training,dates of the training, hours of training,evidence of satisfactory completion,and the instructor’s name.

9.2.3 NDT Experience Record. A recordwhich identifies the individual’s experi-ence performing various nondestructivetests shall be maintained for purposes ofverifying initial certification experienceand continuing experience.

9.2.4 Record of Previous Experience.

Documented evidence of the individ-ual’s previous NDT training and experi-ence shall be maintained if previoustraining and experience are used to

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satisfy any part of the requirements ofthis standard.

9.2.5 Visual Examination Records. Currentrecords of vision examinations requiredby 6.1 shall be maintained.

10.0 Referenced Publications

10.1 The following documents contain provisionswhich, through reference in this text, constituteprovisions of this standard. Copies may beobtained from the American Society forNondestructive Testing, Inc., 1711 ArlingateLane, PO Box 28518, Columbus, OH 43228-0518, USA.

10.1.1 Recommended Practice No. SNT-TC-1A, Personnel Qualificationand Certification in NondestructiveTesting, latest edition.

10.1.2 ANSI/ASNT CP-105, ASNT StandardTopical Outlines for Qualification ofNondestructive Testing Personnel, latestedition.

10.1.3 ASNT application package for certifica-tion of nondestructive testing personnel.

10.1.4 ASNT Central Certification Program,ASNT Document CP-1, latest edition.

10.2 The following document contains specific NDTterms which, though referenced in this text,constitute provisions of this standard. Copiesmay be obtained from ASTM International, 100Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, WestConshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA.

10.2.1 ASTM E 1316 (latest edition) -Standard Terminology forNondestructive Examinations, SectionA – Common NDT Terms.

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Table 1: Minimum Number of Examination Questions

General Specific Method

Level I Level II Level I Level II

Acoustic Emission Testing 40 40 20 20

Electromagnetic Testing:

Alternating Current Field Measurement 40 40 20 20

Eddy Current 40 40 20 20

Remote Field Testing 30 30 20 20

Leak Testing:

Bubble Test 20 20 15 15

Absolute Pressure Leak Test (Pressure Change) 20 20 15 15

Halogen Diode Leak Test 20 20 15 15

Mass Spectrometer Leak Test 20 20 20 40

Magnetic Flux Leakage 20 20 20 15

Magnetic Particle Testing 40 40 20 20

Neutron Radiography Testing 40 40 20 20

Penetrant Testing 40 40 20 20

Radiological:

Radiography Testing 40 40 20 20

Radiographic Film Interpretation –

Non-Radiographer 40 20

Radiographic Film Interpretation -

Radiographer (Certified NDT Level I) 20 15

Computed Radiography Testing 40 40 20 20

Computed Tomography Testing 40 40 20 20

Digital Radiography Testing 40 40 20 20

Thermal/Infrared Testing 40 40 20 20

Ultrasonic Testing 40 40 20 20

Time of Flight Diffraction 30

Phased Array 30

Ultrasonic Digital Thickness Measurement

(Numeric Output Only) 20 10

Ultrasonic Straight Beam (A-scan) Measurement 30 15

Vibration Analysis 40 40 20 60

Visual Testing 40 40 20 20

Table 1: Minimum Number of Examination Questions

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Appendix A: Initial Training and Experience Requirements for Level I and Level II

NOTES:

A: Experience shall be based on the actual hours worked in the specific method.

B: A person may be qualified directly to NDT Level II with no time as a certified NDT Level I, providing the required training and

experience consists of the sum of the hours required for NDT Level I and NDT Level II.

C: The required minimum experience shall be documented by method and by hour with supervisor or NDT Level III approval.(Continued.)

ACFMT = Alternating Current Field Measurement TestingBT = Bubble TestingCR = Computed Radiography TestingCT = Computed Tomography TestingDR = Digital Radiography TestingECT = Eddy Current Testing

HDLT = Halogen Diode Leak TestingMSLT = Mass Spectrometer Leak TestingPA = Phased ArrayPCT = Pressure Change TestingRFT = Remote Field TestingRT = Radiographic TestingTOFD = Time of Flight Diffraction

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Appendix B: Initial Training and ExperienceRequirements for NDT Level II Limited Certifications

NOTES:

A: Experience shall be based on the actual hours worked in the specific method.

B: The required minimum experience shall be documented by method and by hour with supervisor or NDT

Level III approval.

C: While fulfilling total NDT experience requirement, experience may be gained in more than one (1) method,

however, the minimum hours must be met for each method.

1 – Requires practical review of 1000 radiographs

D: While fulfilling total NDT experience requirement, experience may be gained in more than one (1) method, however, the mini-

mum hours must be met for each method.

E: To qualify in a single method, the hours in the Total Hours column must be satisfied.

F: If an individual is certified in one ET technique, the minimum experience to qualify in another ET technique at the same level or

to the next level may be reduced by up to 50%.

G: If an individual is currently certified in a Radiological technique and a full-course format was used to meet the initial qualifica-

tions in that technique, the minimum training hours to qualify in another technique at the same level should be 24 hours (of which

at least 16 hours should be equipment familiarization) as defined in the employer’s written practice. If an individual is certified in

a technique, the minimum additional experience to qualify for another technique at the same level should be 24 hours, as defined

in the employer’s written practice.

H: Time of Flight Diffraction and Phased Array require completion of Level I and II Ultrasonic Testing training and experience as a

prerequisite.

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(Not a part of American National Standard ANSI/ASNT CP-189.)

Appendix C: Sample Certificiation FormNote: The form below is an example and may be revised to meet the employer’s requirements.

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Appendix D: Interpretation Policy

(Not a part of American National Standard ANSI/ASNT CP-189)

D.1 Purpose. It is the responsibility of the ASNT Standards Development Committee (SDC) to issue interpretations ofstandards it has developed where questions regarding the proper way to comply with such standards have arisen.This appendix establishes the procedures the ASNT SDC and those inquiring shall use to make such interpretations.

D.2 Inquiries. The following guidelines for preparing an inquiry will expedite consideration and response to the inquirer.

D.2.1 Each inquiry should be limited to a single aspect of the standard or previous interpretation of the standard.Inquiries concerning multiple inquiries or unrelated subjects may be returned for further clarification.

D.2.2 The specific question to be answered by SDC should be distinctly set apart from the body of the letter andmust be in condensed, precise question format, omitting superfluous background information and if possible,asked in such a manner that a “yes” or “no” (perhaps with a short explanation) would be an acceptable reply.

D.2.3 The inquiry should state the purpose of the question, which could be to obtain a clarification of the standard'smandates or the intent of the committee as it developed the standard.

D.2.4 The inquiry should contain the needed information for SDC's understanding of the question.

D.2.5 The inquiry should include references to the applicable paragraph(s) of the standard or previous interpretationof the standard.

D.2.6 Inquiries must be in writing and addressed to the Secretary of the Standards Development Committee atASNT headquarters in Columbus, Ohio.

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CP-189 Inquiry Form

(Not a part of American National Standard ANSI/ASNT CP-189.)

Return completed form to:Secretary, ASNT Standards Development Committee

1711 Arlingate LaneColumbus, OH 43228-0518

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