ap world history chapter 33
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AP World History Chapter 33. Africa, t he Middle East, and Asia in the Era of Independence . The Colonial Divisions of Africa and the Emergence of New Nations. The Partition of South Asia: The Formation of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. The Population Bomb. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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AP World HistoryChapter 33
Africa, the Middle East, and Asia in the Era of Independence
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• The Colonial Divisions of Africa and the Emergence of New Nations
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• The Partition of South Asia:The Formation of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka
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The Population Bomb• Population control difficult– cultural factors– high mortality rates
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Parasitic Cities and Endangered Ecosystems
• Towns – Slums become permanent– towns parasitic
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Women's Subordination and the Nature of Feminist Struggles in the Postcolonial Era
• Indira Gandhi– Indian politician who served as Prime Minister of India.
The World's second longest serving female Prime Minister as of 2012. She was the first woman to become prime minister in India.
• Corazon Aquino– The 11th President of the the Philippines and the first
women to hold that. She led the 1986 People Power Revolution, which toppled Ferdinand Marcos and restored democracy in the Philippines. She was named "Woman of the Year" in 1986 by Time
• Benazir Bhutto– 11 Prime Minister of Pakistan and founder of the Pakistan
People’s Party.
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Charismatic Populists and
One-Party Rule
Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana• Soviet support• Cocoa, cash crop• Deposed, 1966
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Military Responses: Dictatorships and Revolutions
Muslim Brotherhood• Hasan al-BannaFree Officers, 1930s• Nationalistic• Gamal Abdul Nasser
– Allied with Muslim BrotherhoodNasser• Land redistribution• Free education• Food staples regulated• Forced British from Canal zone• Israel
– Six-Day War, 1967Anwar Sadat• Negotiations with IsraelHosni Mubarak
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The Indian Alternative: Development for Some of the People
Indian National Congress• Social reform• Economic development• Democracy• Civil rights
Jawaharlal Nehru• 1st Indian Prime Minister• Green Revolution
– Agrarian Reform• Private investment
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Iran: Religious Revivalism and the Rejection of the West
Pahlavi shahs• Modernization• Alienates religious leaders• Overthrown by Khomeini, 1978
Ayatollah Khomeini• Similar to Mahdi• The Mahdi is the prophesied redeemer of Islam who will rule for seven, nine or
nineteen years before the Day of Judgment, the Day of Resurrection) and will rid the world of wrongdoing, injustice and tyranny.
Radical reform• Sharia law• Opposition suppressed• Women more restricted
War with Iraq• 1988, peace
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South Africa: The Apartheid State and Its Demise
Nationalist Party• Afrikaner• 1948 elections• Afrikaner rule
Independence, 1960
Apartheid• complete separation• African National Congress
outlawed• Walter Sisulu, Nelson Mandela,
Steve Biko
Opposition, 1960s
Economic, political pressure, 1980s
Mandela freed, 1990
Elections, 1994• Mandela president
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Comparisons of Emerging Nations Patterns
• Some reflect traditions• Depends on continuity of native culture
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