appendix a: list of contributors and collaborators...energy storage r&d 660 fy 2013 annual...

FY 2013 Annual Progress Report 657 Energy Storage R&D

Appendix A: List of Contributors and Collaborators

Contributor/ Collaborator Affiliation FY 2013 Annual Progress Report Section(s)

Abouimrane, Ali Argonne National Laboratory V.C.1, V.C.6, V.C.3, VI.G.1

Abraham, Daniel P. Argonne National Laboratory V.B.2, V.B.3, V.C.1, V.C.2, V.C.5, V.C.6, V.E.4

Ahmed, Shabbir Argonne National Laboratory IV.A.1

Alamgir, Mohamed LG Chem Power, Inc. III.A.5, V.D.4

Allen, Jan U.S. Army Research Laboratory V.D.1

Allen, Joshua U.S. Army Research Laboratory V.D.1

Allu, S. Oak Ridge National Laboratory IV.C.2

Amine, Khalil Argonne National Laboratory V.C.1, V.C.3, VI.D.1, VI.G.1, VI.G.2, VI.G.4

Anderson, Travis M. Sandia National Laboratories V.D.8

Andrews, Joy Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource VI.B.6

Angell, C. Austen Arizona State University VI.D.2

Armstrong, Beth Oak Ridge National Laboratory V.E.2

Arnold, John Miltec UV International, LLC III.C.2, V.E.1

Arsenault, Renata USABC Program Manager III.A.4

Ashton, Clair K. Idaho National Laboratory IV.B.3

Averill, William A. Sandia National Laboratories IV.B.4

Bae, Chulheung USABC Program Manager III.A.3, III.A.8, IV.A.7

Balasubramanian, Mahalingam

Argonne National Laboratory V.C.1, V.C.4, V.C.5, VI.B.1, VI.F.1

Balbuena, Perla Texas A&M University VI.C.12

Balsara, Nitash University of California, Berkeley VI.G.10, VI.G.3

Ban, Chunmei National Renewable Energy Laboratory V.C.6, V.D.4, VI.C.7

Banas, James JSR Micro V.E.2

Bareño, Javier Argonne National Laboratory V.B.6

Barsoum, Michel W. Drexel University VI.C.3

Basco, John Argonne National Laboratory IV.B.1

Battaglia, Vincent Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory V.B.4, VI.E.5, VI.E.6, VI.G.3, VI.G.4

Bedzyk, Michael Northwestern University VI.F.1

Belharouak, Ilias Argonne National Laboratory V.C.1, V.C.6, V.C.3


Energy Storage R&D 658 FY 2013 Annual Progress Report


Bender, Guido National Renewable Energy Laboratory V.E.4

Benedek, Roy Argonne National Laboratory V.C.1, VI.B.1

Bennett, Taylor L. Idaho National Laboratory IV.B.3

Bettge, Martin Argonne National Laboratory V.B.3, V.C.2, V.C.5, V.C.6

Bewley, Randy L. Idaho National Laboratory IV.B.3

Billings, J. Oak Ridge National Laboratory IV.C.2

Bloom, Ira D. Argonne National Laboratory IV.A.1, IV.B.1, IV.B.2, IV.B.4, V.B.6, V.C.1, V.C.2, V.C.6, V.C.3

Borodin, Oleg U.S. Army Research Laboratory V.D.1

Brodie, Brad DENSO International America, Inc. III.B.7

Brooker, Aaron National Renewable Energy Laboratory IV.A.2, IV.A.7

Buechler, Karen ALD Nanosolutions V.D.4

Bugga, Kumar Jet Propulsion Laboratory V.B.1

Burba, John Princess Energy Systems V.D.3

Burke, Andy University of California, Davis IV.A.3

Burrell, Anthony K. Argonne National Laboratory V.C.1, V.C.6

Cabana, Jordi University of Illinois at Chicago VI.B.5, VI.F.7, VI.G.3

Callendar, Andrew Tennessee Technical University VI.B.6

Carlson, Steven A. Optodot Corporation III.C.4

Ceder, Gerbrand Massachusetts Institute of Technology VI.E.7

Chan, Kwai S. Southwest Research Institute VI.C.11

Chen, Guoying Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory V.D.7, VI.B.4, VI.G.3

Chen, Xiao Northwestern University VI.F.1

Chen, Zonghai Argonne National Laboratory V.C.1, V.C.3

Chiang, Yet-Ming Massachusetts Institute of Technology VI.E.8

Christophersen, Jon P. Idaho National Laboratory IV.B.2, IV.B.3, IV.B.4

Cresce, Arthur von_Wald U.S. Army Research Laboratory V.D.1

Croy, Jason R. Argonne National Laboratory V.C.4, V.C.5, V.E.4, V.C.3, VI.B.1, VI.F.1

Cui, Yi Stanford University. VI.C.10

Cunningham, Brian U.S. Department of Energy III.E, IV

Curtiss, Larry Argonne National Laboratory VI.D.1, VI.G.2

Daniel, Claus Oak Ridge National Laboratory V.C.1, V.C.4, V.E.1, V.E.2, V.E.4

David, Bill Rutherford Appleton Laboratory VI.F.1




Dees, Dennis W. Argonne National Laboratory IV.A.1, V.B.3, V.C.1, V.C.2, V.C.5

Delp, Samuel U.S. Army Research Laboratory V.D.1

Deppe, John B. Deppe Consulting I, II, III, IV, V, VI

Deveney, Bridget Saft America, Inc. VI.G.4

Dietz-Rago, Nancy Argonne National Laboratory V.B.6

Dinwiddie, Ralph Oak Ridge National Laboratory V.E.4

Doeff, Marca Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory VI.B.3, VI.G.3

Dogan, Fulya Argonne National Laboratory V.C.4

Drews, Andy Ford VI.B.6

Dudney, Nancy Oak Ridge National Laboratory V.C.6, VI.G.6

Dufek, Eric J. Idaho National Laboratory V.D.3

Duffield, Michael Saft III.A.7

Dunn, Jennifer Argonne National Laboratory IV.A.5, IV.A.6

Duong, Tien Q. U.S. Department of Energy VI

Dzwiniel, Trevor Argonne National Laboratory V.B.2

Eggers, William Bio-logic USA V.E.1

Eitouni, Hany Seeo, Inc. III.B.5

Elam, Jeffrey W. Argonne National Laboratory V.C.6

Elder, R. Chrysler IV.A.7

Elwasif, W. Oak Ridge National Laboratory IV.C.2

Evans, Michael C. Idaho National Laboratory IV.B.3

Ewen, Mark ConocoPhillips V.E.2, V.E.4

Faguy, Peter W. U.S. Department of Energy V

Fenter, Paul Argonne National Laboratory VI.F.1

Fenton, Kyle R. Sandia National Laboratories V.B.5, V.D.8

Feridun, Ozgenur K. Argonne National Laboratory V.B.1

Ferry, Mike California Center for Sustainable Energy IV.A.3

Fister, Tim Argonne National Laboratory VI.F.1

Forbes, Jerry Frontier Industrial Technology V.E.1, V.E.4

Gaines, Linda Argonne National Laboratory IV.A.6

Gallagher, Kevin G. Argonne National Laboratory IV.A.1, V.B.3, V.C.1, V.C.2, V.C.5, V.E.4, VI.B.1

Garcia-Ontiveros, Javier Bareno

Argonne National Laboratory V.C.1




George, Steve M. University of Colorado, Boulder V.B.5, VI.C.7

Gering, Kevin L. Idaho National Laboratory V.B.5, V.D.3

Gogotsi, Yury Drexel University VI.C.3

Goodenough, John B. University of Texas at Austin VI.G.11

Grey, Clare Cambridge University VI.F.6

Groshek, Paul USABC Program Manager III.A.5

Halalay, Ion USABC Program Manager III.A.9

Hamilton, Jason Scientific Climate Systems V.E.1

Han, Taeyoung General Motors LLC IV.C.3

Harrup, Mason K. Idaho National Laboratory V.D.3

Hartridge, Steve CD-adapco, New York IV.C.4

Henderson, Wesley North Carolina State University V.B.2

Hendricks, Christopher E. University of Maryland, College Park IV.B.2

Hickner, Michael A. Pennsylvania State University VI.C.8

Ho, Chinh D. Idaho National Laboratory IV.B.2, IV.B.3

Holmes, John San Diego Gas & Electric IV.A.3

Howell, David U.S. Department of Energy I, II, III

Hubaud, Aude Argonne National Laboratory VI.G.3

Huq, Ashfia Oak Ridge National Laboratory V.C.4, V.E.1

Iddir, Hakim Argonne National Laboratory V.C.1

Ingram, Brian Argonne National Laboratory V.C.1, VI.G.3

Jamison, David K. Idaho National Laboratory V.D.3

Jansen, Andrew N. Argonne National Laboratory V.B.3, V.E.1, V.E.2

Jeka, Gerald Argonne National Laboratory V.B.1

Johnson, Christopher NETL Program Manager III.B.6, III.B.7, III.C.1, III.D.3

Johnson, Christopher Argonne National Laboratory VI.B.1, V.C.1, V.C.3

Jorgensen, Scott USABC Program Manager III.A.6

Jow, Richard U.S. Army Research Laboratory V.D.1

Judes, Avie Johnson Controls Inc. III.A.4

Juzkow, Marc Leyden Energy, Inc. III.A.8

Kalhammer, Fritz Electric Power Research Institute IV.A.1

Kalnaus, S. Oak Ridge National Laboratory IV.C.2

Kepler, Keith Farasis Energy, Inc. III.A.2




Kercher, Andrew Oak Ridge National Laboratory VI.B.7

Kerr, John B. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory VI.D.4, VI.G.3

Key, Baris Argonne National Laboratory V.C.4

Keyser, Matt National Renewable Energy Laboratory IV.B.5, IV.B.6

Kiggans, Jim Oak Ridge National Laboratory VI.B.7

Kim, D. Argonne National Laboratory VI.B.1

Kim, Gi-Heon National Renewable Energy Laboratory IV.C.1, IV.C.3, IV.C.6, IV.C.7

King, David ALD Nanosolutions V.D.4

Kostecki, Robert Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory V.D.5, VI.F.3, VI.G.3

Kras, Mike Argonne National Laboratory V.B.1

Krumdick, Gregory K. Argonne National Laboratory V.B.1, V.B.2

Kubal, Joseph J. Argonne National Laboratory V.B.3

Kumar, Bijayemdra Energetics, Inc. I, II, III,IV, V, VI

Kumta, Prashant N. University of Pittsburgh VI.C.14, VI.C.6

Lamb, Josh Sandia National Laboratories IV.B.4, V.B.5

Lee, Eungje Argonne National Laboratory V.C.3

Lee, Se-Hee University of Colorado, Boulder VI.C.7

Li, Jianlin Oak Ridge National Laboratory V.C.1, V.C.4, V.E.1, V.E.2, V.E.4

Li, Yan Argonne National Laboratory V.B.3, V.C.2, V.C.3

Liang, Chengdu Oak Ridge National Laboratory VI.G.5

Lin, Chi-Kai Argonne National Laboratory V.C.3

Liu, Gao Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory V.B.2, VI.C.5, VI.G.3, VI.G.4

Liu, Jun Pacific Northwest National Laboratory VI.C.9, VI.G.8

Liu, Yijin Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource VI.B.6

Long, Brandon R. Argonne National Laboratory V.C.3, VI.F.1

Looney, Patrick Brookhaven National Laboratory VI.B.2

Lopatin, Sergey Applied Materials, Inc. III.C.3

Lopez, Herman A. Envia Systems III.A.1

Lu, Jun Argonne National Laboratory VI.G.2

Lu, Wenquan Argonne National Laboratory IV.A.1, V.B.1, V.B.2, V.B.3, V.C.1, V.C.2, V.C.5, V.C.6

Lucht, Brett University of Rhode Island VI.D.5

Lytle, Gregg Solvay Specialty Polymers V.E.2




Mainstone, Derek Conquip V.E.1

Manivannan, Ayyakkannu National Energy Technology Laboratory VI.C.6

Manthiram, Arumugam University of Texas at Austin VI.B.10

Martha, Surendra Oak Ridge National Laboratory VI.B.6

Maxey, Curt Oak Ridge National Laboratory V.E.4

Mazzeo, Brian Brigham Young University VI.E.1

McDonald, Joe U.S. Environmental Protection Agency IV.A.1

Meng, Xiangbo Argonne National Laboratory V.C.6

Meng, Ying Shirley University of California San Diego VI.B.9

Michelbacher, Christopher J. Idaho National Laboratory IV.B.3

Mikhaylik, Yuriy Sion Power Corporation III.D.1

Miller, Dean Argonne National Laboratory V.C.1, VI.F.1

Miller, Michael A. Southwest Research Institute VI.C.11

Mixer, Bruce NETL Program Manager III.B.1, III.B.5, III.D.2

Mohanty, Debasish Oak Ridge National Laboratory V.C.1, V.C.4, V.E.1, V.E.4

Morrison, John L. Montana Tech IV.B.2

Morrison, William H. Montana Tech IV.B.2

Nagasubramanian, Ganesan Sandia National Laboratories V.B.5, V.D.8

Nagubandi, Ram Binrad Industries V.D.8

Nam, Kyung-Wan Brookhaven National Laboratory V.D.6, VI.F.2

Nanda, Jagjit Oak Ridge National Laboratory V.C.6, VI.B.6

Nelson, Paul A. Argonne National Laboratory IV.A.1

Neubauer, Jeremy National Renewable Energy Laboratory IV.A.2, IV.A.3, IV.A.7

Nine, Ralph NETL Program Manager III.B.2

O'Driscoll, Erin Dow Kokam, LLC III.B.2, V.E.2, V.E.4

Orendorff, Christopher J. Sandia National Laboratories IV.B.4, V.B.5, V.D.8, V.E.1, V.E.2

Pannala, S. Oak Ridge National Laboratory IV.C.1, IV.C.2

Park, Kyungjin SK Innovation III.A.3

Payzant, Andrew Oak Ridge National Laboratory V.C.4, V.E.1

Pekala, Richard W. ENTEK Membranes LLC III.A.9

Persson, Kristin Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratoty. VI.E.4

Pesaran, Ahmad National Renewable Energy Laboratory IV.A.2, IV.A.7, IV.B.4, IV.C.1, V.D.4

Pol, S. V. Argonne National Laboratory VI.B.1




Pol, V. G. Argonne National Laboratory VI.B.1

Polzin, Bryant J. Argonne National Laboratory V.E.2, V.B.1, V.B.3, V.E.1

Prendergast, David Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory VI.G.10

Prezas, Panos Argonne National Laboratory IV.B.1

Privette, Rob XG Sciences V.B.5

Protasiewicz, John Case Western Reserve University VI.D.3

Pupek, Krzysztof (Kris) Argonne National Laboratory V.B.2

Qi, Yue Michigan State University VI.C.4

Rajagopalan, Satish Electric Power Research Institute IV.A.1

Reilly, Frank Ceres Technologies V.E.4

Ren, Yang Argonne National Laboratory V.C.1, VI.B.1

Richardson, Tom Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory VI.G.3

Robertson, David Argonne National Laboratory IV.B.1

Rollins, Harry W. Idaho National Laboratory V.D.3

Ross, Philip Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory VI.C.13

Rousseau, Aymeric Argonne National Laboratory IV.A.1, IV.A.5

Safa-Sefat, Athena Oak Ridge National Laboratory V.E.1

Santhanagopalan, Shriram National Renewable Energy Laboratory IV.B.5, IV.C.1, IV.C.5, IV.C.7, V.D.4

Santini, Danilo J. Argonne National Laboratory IV.A.1, IV.A.5

Sazhin, Sergiy V. Idaho National Laboratory IV.B.2, V.D.3

Schafer, Ben Espec America V.E.1

Scherson, Daniel Case Western Reserve University V.B.2, VI.D.3

Schroeder, D. Northern Illinois University VI.G.3

Sefa-Safat, Athena Oak Ridge National Laboratory V.C.4

Seminario, Jorge Texas A&M University VI.C.12

Shaffer, Chrisitan E. EC Power IV.C.5

Shin, YoungHo Argonne National Laboratory V.B.1

Shirk, Matthew G. Idaho National Laboratory IV.B.3

Simunovic, S. Oak Ridge National Laboratory IV.C.2

Singh, Jagat D. 3M Company III.B.4

Slater, Michael D. Argonne National Laboratory V.C.3

Smart, Marshall C. Jet Propulsion Laboratory V.D.2

Smith, Kandler National Renewable Energy Laboratory IV.A.2, IV.A.4, IV.C.1, IV.C.4




Somorjai, Gabor University of California, Berkeley VI.C.13

Son, YK Johnson Controls III.C.1

Spotnitz, Robert Battery Design, LLC IV.C.4

Srinivasan, Venkat Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory VI.E.3, VI.G.4

Sriramulu, Suresh TIAX LLC III.D.3

Steele, Leigh_Anna M. Sandia National Laboratories IV.B.4

Stefan, Ionel Amprius III.B.1

Stewart, Fred F. Idaho National Laboratory V.D.3

Stoneberg, Allen Maxwell Technologies, Inc. III.A.6

Stringfellow, Richard TIAX LLC III.D.3

Suchomel, Matthew Argonne National Laboratory VI.F.1

Tabacchi, John NETL Program Manager III.B.3, III.B.4, III.C.2, III.C.3, III.C.4, III.D.1

Tataria, Harshad USABC Program Manager III.A.2, IV.A.7, III.A.1, III.A.7

Telep, David Dow Kokam V.E.2, V.E.4

Tenent, Robert National Renewable Energy Laboratory V.B.5, V.C.6, V.E.1, V.E.3

Thackeray, Michael M. Argonne National Laboratory V.C.1, V.C.5, VI.B.1, V.C.3, VI.F.1

Thomas, Ed Sandia National Laboratories IV.B.2

Tomsia, Antoni P. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory VI.E.8

Trahey, Lynn Argonne National Laboratory V.C.1, V.C.6

Trask, Stephen E. Argonne National Laboratory V.B.3

Turner, John A. Oak Ridge National Laboratory IV.C.1, IV.C.2

Ulsh, Michael National Renewable Energy Laboratory V.E.4

Unocic, Raymond R. Oak Ridge National Laboratory VI.F.4

Vaughey, John T. Argonne National Laboratory V.C.1, V.C.4, VI.B.1, VI.C.1, VI.G.3

Velev, Omo Aerovironment IV.A.3

Vijayagopal, Ram Argonne National Laboratory IV.A.1

Voelker, Gary E. Miltec UV International, LLC III.C.2

Vu, Anh D. Argonne National Laboratory V.C.3

Walker, Lee Argonne National Laboratory IV.B.1

Wang, Chong-Min Pacific Northwest National Laboratory VI.F.5

Wang, Donghai Pennsylvania State University III.B.6, VI.C.8

Wang, Feng Brookhaven National Laboratory VI.B.2




Washom, Byron University of California, San Diego IV.A.3

Wheeler, Dean Brigham Young University VI.E.1

Whittingham, M. Stanley State University of New York at Binghamton

VI.C.2

Williams, Brett University of California, Berkeley IV.A.3

Wixom, Mike A123 Systems (now Navitas Systems) V.E.2, V.E.4

Wood, E. National Renewable Energy Laboratory IV.A.7

Wood, Eric National Renewable Energy Laboratory IV.A.2

Wood III, David L. Oak Ridge National Laboratory V.C.1, V.C.4, V.E.1, V.E.2, V.E.4

Wu, Qingliu Argonne National Laboratory V.B.3, V.C.2, V.C.6

Xiao, Jie Pacific Northwest National Laboratory VI.B.8, VI.G.8

Xiao, Xingcheng General Motors LLC VI.C.4

Xu, Kang Army Research Laboratory V.B.2, V.D.1, VI.B.6

Xu, Wu Pacific Northwest National Laboratory VI.G.7, VI.G.9

Yakovleva, Marina FMC Corporation VI.G.4

Yang, Xiao-Qing Brookhaven National Laboratory V.D.6, VI.F.2

Zaghib, Karim HydroQuebec - IREQ VI.E.2

Zhang, Ji-Guang Pacific Northwest National Laboratory VI.B.8, VI.C.9, VI.G.7, VI.G.9

Zhang, Xiangwu North Carolina State University III.D.2

Zhang, Xiaofeng Argonne National Laboratory V.C.6

Zhang, Zhengcheng (John) Argonne National Laboratory V.B.2, VI.G.4

Zhou, Hui Oak Ridge National Laboratory VI.B.6

Zhu, Ye Argonne National Laboratory V.B.3, V.C.2

Zhu, Yimin Nanosys, Inc. III.B.3

Zorba, Vassilia Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory VI.G.3


Appendix B: Acronyms

3M Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company

AABC Advanced Automotive Batteries Conference

AAO Anodized aluminum oxide

AB Acetylene black

ABA Anion Binding Agent

ABAA Advanced Lithium Batteries for Automotive Applications (Conference)

ABDT ANSYS Battery Design Tool

ABR/ABRT Applied Battery Research for Transportation

AC Alternating Current

ACS American Chemical Society

ADF-STEM Annular dark film imaging - scanning transmission electron microscopy

ADP Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate

AE Available energy

AEES Advanced Electrochemical Energy Symposium

AEM Analytical electron microscopy

AER All electric range

AEV All-electric vehicle

AE-XRD Acoustic emission (AE) and X-ray diffraction

AF Antiferromagnetic

AFM Atomic force microscopy

AGM Absorbed Glass Mat

AIMD Ab initio molecular dynamics

ALABC Advanced Lead Acid Battery Consortium

ALD Atomic layer deposition

ALS Advance light source

AMO Advanced Manufacturing Office

AMPED Advanced management and protection of energy storage devices

AMR Annual Merit Review

ANL Argonne National Laboratory

AP-ALD Atmospheric pressure atomic layer deposition

AP-CVD Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition

APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning

APS Advanced Photon Source

APXPS Ambient-pressure XPS

ARC Accelerated rate calorimetry

ARL Army Research Laboratory

ARPA-E Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy

ARRA American Recovery & Reinvestment Act

ARXS Angle resolved X-ray spectroscopy

ASCS Automotive Simulation Centre Stuttgart

ASI Area-specific impedance



ASR Area specific resistance

ASU Arizona State University

ASWC Automotive Simulatiuon World Congress

ATC Aluminum tetrachloride

ATD Advanced Technology Development

ATR Attenuated total reflection

BAJ Battery Institute of Japan

BATT Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies

BCF Binder and carbon free

BCLE Battery Calendar Life Estimator

BCU Battery control unit

BDOD 1,4-benzodiozane-6,7-diol

BDS Battery Design Studio

BDU Battery disconnect unit

BE Band Excitation

BEC Bussed Electrical Center

BECM Battery Energy Control Module

BES Basic Energy Sciences (DOE Office)

BET Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller surface area

BEV Battery electric vehicle

BL Base-Line

BLE Baseline electrolyte

BLM Bureau of Land Management

BMF Battery manufacturing facility

BMS Battery management system

BMU Battery management unit

BNL Brookhaven National Laboratory

BOL Beginning of life

BOM Battery ownership model

BPSM Battery Pack Sensor Module

BSF Battery scaling factor

BTC Battery Technology Center

BTFMSI Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide

BTM Battery Thermal Management

BYU Brigham Young university

CAD Computer-aided Design

CAE Computer-aided engineering

CAEBAT Computer-aided engineering of batteries

CAFE Corporate Average Fuel Economy (Standards)

CALPHAD CALculation of PHAse Diagram

CAMP Cell analysis, modeling, and prototyping facility

CATARC China Automotive Technology and Research Center

CB Carbon black

CCSE California Center for Sustainable Energy

CD Charge depleting



CE Coulombic efficiency

CED (U.S.-Canada) Clean Energy Dialogue

CEES Center for Electrical Energy Storage

CEF Cathode Energy Factor

CEI Cathode electrolyte interphase

CEO Chief Executive Officer

CERC Clean Energy Research Center

CFC Chemetall Foote Corp.

CFD Computational Fluid Dynamics

CFF Cell Fabrication Facility

CI Continuous improvement

CID Current interrupt device

CMC Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose

CN/CNF Carbon nanofibers

CN-SC Carbon Nanofiber Impregnated Soft Carbon

CNT Carbon nano-tubes

CO Certificate of Occupancy

COGS Cost of goods sold

COP ConocoPhillips

COTS Commercial-Off-The-Shelf

CPE Constant phase element

CPI Compact Power Inc.

CPMD Carr-Parrinello molecular dynamics theory

CPU Central Processing Unit

CRADA Cooperative Research and Development Agreement

CS Charge-sustaining

CSC Cell Supervisory Circuit

CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization

CSTR Continuous-stirred tank reactor

CT (X-ray) Computed tomography

CTAB Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide

CTB Cyclic triol borates

CV Cyclic voltammogram

CVD Chemical vapor deposition

CVO Cu-V-O (compound)

CWRU Case Western Reserve University

CWU-FRION Lithium [(2,5-bis(diethylphosphoryl) catecholato) oxalatoborate]

CY Calendar year

DADT Developmental and applied diagnostic testing

DAQ Data Acquisition

DBPC Di-t-butyl pyrocarbonate

DC Direct current

DCB Dichlorobenzene

DCR Direct current resistance

DCS Distributed control system



DCTA Dicyanotriazolate

DDB 1,4-di-t-butyl-2,5-dimethoxybenzene

DDQ 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinon

DEC Diethyl carbonate

DEDOHC Diethyl 2,5 dioxohexane dicarboxylate

DEMS Differential electrochemical mass spectroscopy

DFOB Difluoro(oxalate)borate

DFT Density function theory

DK Dow Kokam

DMA Dimethyl acetamide

DMC Dimethyl carbonate

DME Dimethyl ether

DMF Dimethylformamide

DMMP Diethyl Methyl Phosphonate

DMMSA Dimethylmethanesulfonamide

DMS Dimethyl sulfone

DMSO Dimethylsulfoxide

DNS Direct numerical simulation

DOD Depth-of-discharge

DOE Department of Energy

DOL 1,3-dioxolane

DOT/NHTSA Department of Transportation/National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

DPA Destructive physical analysis

DPC Diphosphinato catecholate

DPDM Discrete Particle Diffusion Model

DPN 2,3-dihydroxy-1,4-diphosphinato napthalene

DSC Differential scanning calorimetry

DST Dynamic stress test

DTA Differential thermal analysis

DTAB Dodecyltrimethyl-ammonium bromide

DTC Daily thermal cycle

DTF Density functional theory

DU Degree of unsaturation

DV Daily vehicle

DVMT Daily vehicle miles traveled

DX (ANSYS) DesignXplorer

EA Environmental assessment

EADL Electrochemical Analysis and Diagnostic Laboratory (ANL)

EB Electron beam

EBSD Electron backscatter diffraction

EC Ethylene carbonate

ECM Equivalent Circuit Model

ECS Electrochemical Society

EDLC Electrochemical double layer capacitor

EDS Energy dispersive spectroscopy



EDV Electric Drive Vehicle

EDX Energy-dispersive x-ray (spectroscopy)

EDXRF Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence detector

EDXS Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy

EELS Electron energy loss spectroscopy

EERE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (DOE Office)

EES Electrochemical energy storage

EESTT Electrical Energy Storage Tech Team

EFRC Energy Frontier Research Center

EFTEM Energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy

EG/W Ethylene glycol/water

EIS Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

EL Electrode Library

EM Electrochemical materials

EMC Electron Microscopy Center

EMS Ethyl methyl sulfone

EOC End-of-charge

EOL End of life

EOP End of period

EPA Environmental Protection agency

EPMA Electron probe micro-analysis

EPRI Electric Power Research Institute

EREV Extended range electric vehicle

ES Ethylene sulfite

ESM Electrochemical strain microscopy

ESMS Energy Storage Monitoring System

ESS Energy storage system

EUCAR European Council for Automotive Research and Development

EV Electric vehicle

EVI Electric Vehicle Initiative

EVMS Earned value management system

EVPC EV power characterization

EVS Electric Vehicle Symposium

EW Electrochemical window

EXAFS Extended X-ray absorption fine structure

FA Fluorinated acrylic (hybrid latex binder)

FC Field cooling

FCG Full concentration gradient

FE Finite element

FEA Finite element analysis

FEC Fluoro ethylene carbonate

FESEM Field-emission scanning electron microscope

FFCC FutureFuel Chemical Company

FFT Fast Fourier Transforms

FIB Focused Ion Beam



FMS Fluoromethyl sulfone

FOA Federal Opportunity Anouncement

FOV Field of view

FPM Feet per minute

FRION Flame Retardant Ions

FS Fault signal

FTBA Perfluorotributylamine

FTIR Fourier Transform InfraRed spectroscopy

FUDS Federal Urban Driving Schedule

FVLSM Finite Volume Linear Superposition Methods

FWHM Full width at half maximum

FY Fiscal year

G&A General and administrative (costs)

GB Glove box

GC Gas chromatography

GCMC Carbonate derivative of GC

GC-MS Gas chromatography - mass spectroscopy

GDE Gas-diffusion-electrodes

GHG Green house gases

GITT Galvanostatic intermittent titration technique

GM General Motors

GREET Greenhouse gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy use in Transportation (model)

GUI Graphic user interface

HAADF High Angle Annular Dark Field

HC High capacity

HCA High capacity anode

HCC High capacity cathode

HCMRTM High capacity manganese rich cathode materials

HCNS Hollow carbon nanoSphere

HCSD Harmonic Compensated Synchronous Detection

HE High energy

HEBM High energy ball milling

HEM High energy material

HEMIC Hitachi Electron Microscopy

HEMM High energy mechanical milling

HEV Hybrid electric vehicle

HEXRD High energy X-ray diffraction

HF Hydrofluoric acid

HFP Hexafluorophosphate

HIL Hardware-in-the-loop

HIP Hot isostatically pressing

HNEI Hawaii Natural Energy Institute

HOMO Highest occupied molecular orbital

HOPG Highly-oriented pyrolytic graphite

HP High power



HPLC High performance liquid chromatograph

HPPC Hybrid pulse power characterization

HQ Hydro-Québec

HREM High resolution electron micrograph

HRL Heat resistant layer

HR-SEM High-resolution scanning electron microscopy

HRSTEM High resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy

HR-SXRD High resolution Silicon X-tal Reflective Display,

HRTEM High resolution transmission Electron Microscopy

HR-TEM High resolution transmission electron microscopy

HR-XPS High resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

HRXRD High resolution XRD

HS High speed

HS-CAN High Speed Controller Area Network

HSE Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof (exchange-correlation functional)

HT Hydrothermal

HTMI High temperature melt integrity

HV High voltage

HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air-conditioning

HVBS High voltage battery system

HVC High voltage cathode

HVM High volume manufacturing

HVTB High Voltage Traction Battery

HW Hot wire

HWCVD Hot wire chemical vaporization deposition

IA (IEA) Implementing Agreement

IA-HEV Implementing Agreement - hybrid electric vehicles

IAPG Interagency Advanced Power Group

IBA International Battery Materials Association

IBC Isothermal battery calorimeter

IBM International Business Machines

IC Inner composition

ICA Incremental capacity analysis

ICACC Internationational Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites

ICE Internal combustion engine

ICL Irreversible capacity loss

ICP Inductively coupled plasma

ICP-AES Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy

ID Intensity of the carbon D-band

ID/IG Ratio of integrated intensities of the D and G peaks

IEA International Energy Agency

IEA-HEV International Energy agency - hybrid electric vehicle

IEA-HEV-IA International energy Agency - Hybrid Electric Vehicles - Implementing Agreement

IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IEP Isoelectric point



ILEET Ionic Liquids & Electrolytes for Energy Technologies

ILIRP Integrated Lab-Industry Research Program

IMB Impedance Measurement Box

IMLB International Meeting on lithium Batteries

IMRS International Materials Research Society

IMTP Injection-molded thermoplastic polymer

INL Idaho National Laboratory

INW Inorganic nanowire

IP In-plane (signal)

IPS Integrated Plasma Simulation

IR Infra-red

IRAS In situ external reflection-FTIR

IRCL Irreversible Capacity Loss

ISC Internal short circuit

ITFA Iterative target factor analysis

JCI Johnson Controls, Incorporated

JCS Johnson Controls - Saft

JES Journal of the Electrochemical Society

JPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory

JV Joint venture

KB Ketjenblack

KIST Korea Institute of science and Technology

LAHM Loss of active host material

LAM Loss of active material

LATP 14 Li2O•9Al2O3•38TiO2•39P2O5 (lithiated glass ceramic)

LAWS Laser Acoustic Wave system

LBMP Lithium-bearing mixed polyanion

LBNL Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

LCA Life cycle analysis

LCC Linear cyclic carbonate

LCFP Lithium cobalt iron phosphate

LCMO Lithium cobalt manganese oxide

LCO Lithium cobalt oxide

LCP Lithium cobalt phosphate

LCPM Levelized cost per mile

LE Leyden Energy

LEDC Lithium diethylcarbonate

LEED Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design

LEES Lower-energy energy storage (systems)

LEESS Lower-energy energy storage systems

LFO Li5FeO4

LFP Li iron phosphate

LGCMI LG Chem, Michigan

LGCP LG Chem Power

LGCPI LG Chem Power Inc.



L-HPPC Low-current Hybrid Pulse Power Characterization

LIB Lithium-ion battery

LIBS Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy

LIC Lithium ion capacitor

LLI Loss of lithium inventory

LLNL Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

LLTO (Li,La)TiO3

LMCT Ligand to metal charge transfer

LMNO Lithium manganese nickel oxide

LMO Lithium manganese oxide

LMR Lithium Manganese-rich (layered cathode material)

LMR-NCM Lithium manganese rich nickel cobalt manganese oxide

LNCA LiNiCoAlO2

LNCM LiNiCoMnO2

LNMO LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2

LNP Lithium-nickel-phosphate

LPDC Lithium propylene dicarbonate

LPSP Lithium polysulfidophosphate

LPV Linear Parameter Variable

LS Low spin

LSV Linear sweep voltammetry

LTFOP Lithium tetrafluoro(oxalate) phosphate

LTI Linear Time Invariant

LTO Lithium titanate, Li4Ti5O12

LTOP Lithium tris(oxalato) phosphate

LUMO Lowest unoccupied molecular orbital

LVO Lithium vanadium oxide (LiV3O8)

MAB Modified water soluble amine based (binder )

MAS Magic angle spinning

MB Methyl butyrate

MCC Motor control center

MCMB Mesocarbon micro beads

MD Molecular dynamics

MDF Manufacturing demonstration facility

MEF Materials Engineering Facility

MERF Materials Engineering Research Facility

MIN Methyl isonicotinate

MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology

ML Markup language

MLD Molecular layer deposition

MNC Metal-nitrogen- carbon

MNO Manganese nickel oxide

MOF Metal organic frameworks

MP Methyl propionate

MPPC Multiple Potential-Pair Continuum



MRS Materials Research Society

MS Mass spectroscopy

MS&T Materials Science and Technology (conference)

MSI Mass specific impedance

MSMD Multi-scale, multi-dimensional

MSR Mass specific resistance

MSS Meso-porous sponge-like Si (particles)

MT Metric ton

MTAGS Many-Task Computing on Grids and Supercomputers (Workshop)

MW/MWCNT Multi-wall carbon nanotubes

MWCNT Multi-wall carbon nanotube

MW-HT Microwave-assisted hydrothermal

MWNT Multi-wall carbon nanotubes

MWST Microwave-solvothermal

MW-ST Microwave-assisted solvothermal

MYPP Multi-year program plan

NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NASA-JSC NASA, Johnson Space Center

NCA LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2

NCEM National Center for Electron Microscopy

NCM Li1+w[NixCoyMnz]1-wO2

NCSU North Carolina State University

NDA Non-Disclosure Agreement

NDE Non-destructive evaluation

NEDO New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (Japan)

NEI Natural Energy Institute (Hawaii)

NERSC National Energy Research scientific Computing Center

NETL National Energy Technology Laboratory

NF-IR Near field - infrared

NG Natural graphite

NGP/CNF Nano-graphene platelets/carbon nanofibers

NHTSA National Highway Transportation Safety Administration

NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology

NIU Northern Illinois University

NMC LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2

NMP N-methylpyrrolidone

NMP/PVDF N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone/PVDF

NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance

NP Nanoparticle

NRC National Research Council

NREL National Renewable Energy Laboratory

NSLS National Synchrotron Light Source

NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center

NSWCCD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Carderock Division

NTGK Newman-Tiedemann-Gu-Kim (model)



OAS Open architecture software

OBD 3-Oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,4-dione

OC Outer composition

OCP Open-circuit potential

OCV Open circuit voltage

OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

OEE Overall equipment effectivenss

OEM Original equipment manufacturer

OER Oxygen evolution reaction

OES Optical emission spectrometry

OFDDB Ortho-6,7-dimethoxy-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen

OHD 3-Oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,4-dione

OLC Onion-like carbon

OP Out-of plane (signal)

ORNL Oak Ridge National Laboratory

ORR Oxygen reduction reaction

OS Output split

OSA Open Software Architecture

OVT (DOE) Office of Vehicle Technologies

PAA Polyacrylic acid

PAHEV Power-assist hybrid electric vehicle

PA-HEV Power assist - hybrid electric vehicle

PAHEV, PA-HEV Power assist - hybrid electric vehicle

PAN Polyacrylonitrile

PAQS Poly(anthraquinonyl sulfide)

PBE Perdew Burke Ernzerhof (correlation)

PBM Planetary ball milling

PC Propylene carbonate

PCA Principal component analysis

PCB Printed circuit board

PCFC Pyrolysis combustion flow calorimetry

PCM Polarized continuum model

PD Path dependence

PDF Pair density function

PE Polyethylene

PEAA Polyethylene-co-acrylic acid

PEC Polyethylene carbonate

PEDOT Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)

PEDOT-SP PEDOT - Super P carbon

PEFM Poly(2,7-9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-2,7-9,9-(di(oxy-2,5,8-trioxadecane)) fluorine-co-2,7-fluorenone-co-2,5-1-methylbenzoic ester)

PEI Polyethyleneimine

PEMS Plasma-enhanced magnetron sputtering

PEO Polyethyleneoxide

PEV Plug-in electric vehicle



PF Polyfluorene

PFA Polyfluoroalkyl

PFBP Perfluorinated tert butoxide grafted phosphazene

PFG Pulse field gradient

PFM Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-fluorenone-co-methylbenzoic ester)

PFO Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene)

PFOP Poly[(9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl)-co-(1,4-phenylene)]

PHEV Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle

PHEV10 PHEV with 10-mile range

PHEV40 PHEV with 40-mile range

PI Principal Investigator

PLA Protected lithium anode

PLD Pulsed laser deposition

PMMA Poly-methyl methacrylate

PMP Project Management Plan

PNF Functionalized phosphazene

PNNL Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

PPAP Production Part Approval Process

PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) (binder)

PPSS Pacific Power Sources Symposium

PQ Project Quarter

PS Polystyrene

PSP Particle Stability Parameter

PS-PE-PS Polystyrene-b-polyethylene-b-polystyrene

PSU Pennsylvania State University

PTC Positive temperature coefficient (device)

PTF Post-Test Facility

PTFE Poly(tetrafluoroethylene)

PV Photovoltaic

PVDF Poly(vinylidenefluoride)

PXRD Powder X-ray diffractometry

R&D Research and Development

R2R Roll-to-roll

RAIRS Reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy

RAL Rutherford Appleton Laboratory

RC Resistance-Capacitor

RDE Rotating-disk electrode

RF Radio frequency

RFP Request for proposals

RFPI Request for proposal information

RMS Root mean square

ROM Reduced Order Modeling

RPM Revolutions per minute

RPT Reference performance test

RSOXS Resonant soft X-ray scattering



RT Room temperature

RTO Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer

RUL Remaining useful life

SAD Selected area diffraction

SAE Society of Automotive Engineers

SAED Selected area electrode diffraction

SAEDP Selected area electron diffraction pattern

SAXS Small Angle X-ray Scattering

SBG Si/B4C/graphite

SBIR Small Business Innovation Research

SBIR/STTR Small Business Innovation Research/Small Business Technology Transfer

SBR Styrene-Butadiene Rubber

SCFM Standard cubic feet per minute.

SCP Spherical carbon particles

SDG&E San Diego Gas & Electric Co.

SED Stacked electrode design

SEI Solid electrolyte interphase

SEM Scanning electron microscopy

SEM/FIB Scanning electron microscopy/focused ion beem

SEM-EDS Scanning electron microscopy/Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy

SENB Single Edged Notched Bend

SEO Poly(styrene)-b-poly(ethylene oxide)

SES Poly(styrene-block-ethylene-block-polystyrene)

SET Source Evaluation Team

SFG Sum Frequency Generation

SHES Self-healing electrostatic shield

SIC Single ion conducting

SIMS Secondary ion mass spectrometry

SLAC Stanford acceleration laboratory

SLI Starting-Lighting-Ignition

SLMP Stabilized lithium metal powder

SLP Single layer pouch (cells )

SLPB Superior Lithium Polymer Batteries

SNL Sandia National Laboratories

SNS Spallation Neutron Source

SOA State of the art

SOC State of charge

SOH State of health

SOP Start of production

SORP Start of Regular Production

SOW Statement of Work

SP Super-P (carbon)

SPI Schedule performance index

SPM Scanning Probe Microscopy

SPPC Single Potential-Pair Continuum



SQUID Superconducting Quantum Interference Device

SRP Solvent Recovery Process

SRS Safety Reinforcing Separator

SSR Solid-state reaction

SSRL Stanford Synchroton Radiation Lightsource

STEM Scanning transmission electron microscopy

STEM/EELS Scanning transmission electron microscopy/electron energy loss spectroscopy

STTR Small Business Technology Transfer Program

STXM Scanning transmission X-ray microscopy

SUNY State University of New York

SUV Sport utility vehicle

SVF Solid volume fraction

SWIM Simulation of RF Wave Interactions with Magnetohydrodynamics

TAC Technical Advisory Committee

TAMU Texas A&M University

TAP Technology Assessment Program

TARDEC (United States) Army Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center

TBACL Tetrabutylammonium chloride

TCNQ Benzoquinone, Tetracyanoquinodimethane

TCO Total cost of ownership

TCS Traffic Choices Study

TDI 4,5-dicyano-2-(trifluoromethyl)imidazolide

TEGDME Tetraethyleneglycoldimethyl

TEM Transmission electron microscopy

TEY Total electron yield

TFSI Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide

TFY Total fluorescence yield

TGA Thermal gravimetric analysis

TLVT Technology Life Verification Testing

TM Transition metal

TMA Tri-methyl aluminum

TMS Tetramethylene sulfone

TOF-SIM Time-of-flight – secondary ion mass spectroscopy

TOF-SIMS Time-of-flight – secondary ion mass spectroscopy

TOS 3,9-divinyl-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5,5] undecane

TPB Thermal protective barrier

TPFPB Tris(pentafluorophenyl) borane

TPP Tri(2-furyl)phosphine

TPYT 2,4,6-Tris(2-propen-1-yloxy)-1,3,5-triazene

TRB Transportation Research Board

TR-XAS Time resolved x-ray absorption spectroscopy

TR-XRD Time-resolved X-ray diffraction

TR-XRD/MS Time-Resolved XRD/Mass Spectroscopy

TSE Twin-screw extruder

TT Technical Team



TTF Thermal Test Facility

TTT 1,3,5-triallyl-[1,3,5]triazinane-2,4,6-trione

TXM Transmission X-ray Microscopy

TXM-XANES Transmission X-ray microscopy with X-ray near edge absorption spectroscopy

TXPS Tender X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

UC University of California

UCB University of California, Berkeley

UCSD University of California, San Diego

UCV Upper cut-off voltage

UDDS Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule

UHMWPE Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene

UL Underwriters Laboratory

URI University of Rhode Island

USABC United States Advanced Battery Consortium

USBAC United States Advanced Battery Consortium

USCAR United States Council for Automotive Research

USDRIVE Driving Research and Innovation for Vehicle efficiency and Energy sustainability

USGS United States Geological Survey

USPTO United States Patent and Trademark Office

UTA University of Texas, Austin

UV Ultraviolet

VACNT Vertically aligned carbon nanotube

VASCNT Vertically aligned silicon carbon nanotube

VASP Vienna Ab-initio Simulation Package

VC Vinylene carbonate

VCU Virginia Commonwealth University

VEC Vinyl ethylene carbonate

VF Voltage fade

VIBE Virtual Integrated Battery Environment

VMS Variational multi-scale simulation

VMT Vehicle miles traveled

VPS Voltage profile simulation

VRLA Valve Regulated Lead-Acid

VSATT Vehicle Systems Analysis Technical Team

VT, VTO Vehicle Technologies Office

WB Workbench

WC Wu-Cohen (correlation)

WDT Wildcat Discovery Technologies

WDXRF Wavelength dispersive dispersive X-ray fluorescence detector

WECC Western Electrical Coordinating Council

WPPC Wound Potential-Pair Continuum

WSU Washington State University

WTW Well-to-wheels

XAFS X-ray absorption fine structure

XANE X-ray absorption near-edge structure (spectra)



XANES X-ray absorption near edge structure

XAS X-ray absorption spectroscopy

XCH eXcited Core Hole

XCT X-ray Computed Tomography

XEDS X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy

XES X-ray emission spectroscopy

XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

XR X-ray reflectivity

XRD X-ray diffraction

XRF X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy

XRS X-ray Raman scattering

ZFC Zero field cooling

appendix a: list of contributors and collaborators...energy storage r&d 660 fy 2013 annual...

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