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APPLIED MICROBIOLOGYVOLUME 26 * NUMBER 6 * DECEMBER 1973
EDITORIAL BOARD
Marvin P. Bryant, Editor-in-Chief (1976)University of Illinois, Urbana
Albert Balows, Editor (1975)Center for Disease Control,
Atlanta, Ga.
R. H. Deibel, Editor (1976)University of Wisconsin, Madison
A. L. Demain, Editor (1976)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Nathalie J. Schmidt, Editor (1975)California State Department of
Public Health, Berkeley
Libero Ajello (1973)Milton J. Allison (1974)Jerome Birnbaum (1976)Francis F. Busta (1975)Alex Ciegler (1974)Rita R. Colwell (1974)Richard A. Consigli (1976)Charles Cooney (1976)Marjorie A. Darken (1973)Hugo L. David (1975)Jacob A. Donkersloot (1976)Walter R. Dowdle (1973)V. R. Dowell, Jr. (1975)Richard Elander (1976)Martin S. Favero (1975)John C. Feeley (1974)James D. Fenters (1973)Sydney M. Finegold (1976)Maxwell Finland (1975)Morris Fishbein (1976)Anthony F. Gaudy, Jr. (1973)Edwin E. Geldreich (1976)S. E. Gilliland (1974)John M. Goepfert (1976)Morris A. Gordon (1975)Richard S. Hanson (1975)James L. Hardy (1975)
Paul A. Hartman (1974)Melvin T. Hatch (1975)Clifford W. Hesseltine (1974)Lillian V. Holdeman (1976)John J. landolo (1974)M. B. Ingle (1976)Henry D. Isenberg (1974)Holger W. Jannasch (1975)S. S. Kalter (1975)Edward Katz (1976)Lloyd L. Kempe (1973)George E. Kenny (1973)Morton Klein (1975)George P. Kubica (1976)Hubert Lechevalier (1973)Paul Lemke (1976)John Liston (1974)Warren Litsky (1975)Robert Mah (1974)William J. Martin (1975)Joseph L. Melnick (1973)William L Metzger (1974)Thomas L. Miller (1973)C. F. Niven, Jr. (1973)David Paretsky (1973)D. Perlman (1974)David Pramer (1974)
E. L. Schmidt (1974)Oldrich K. Sebek (1974)Warren S. Silver (1973)Anthony J. Sinskey (1976)Louis DS. Smith (1975)Peter B. Smith (1973)S. S. Socransky (1975)Alex C. Sonnenwirth (1975)Mortimer P. Starr (1975)Christian Stoll (1973)Guenther Stotzky (1974)M. J. Thirumalachar (1973)Robert B. Tompkin (1976)Marvin Turck (1974)Hamao Umezawa (1973)Carl Vanderzant (1976)Claude Vezina (1976)D. I. C. Wang (1975)Lewis W. Wannamaker (1975)John A. Washington II (1975)Robert E. Weaver (1975)Sydney J. Webb (1975)R. P. Williams (1975)Benjamin J. Wilson (1975)G. N. Wogan (1974)Alan G. Wolin (1974)
Robert A. Day, Managing Editor, 1913 I St., N. W., Washington, D.C. 20006
EX OFFICIO
L. Leon Campbell, President (1973-1974)Donald E. Shay, Secretary
Applied Microbiology, a publication of the American Societyfor Microbiology, 1913 I St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006, isdevoted to the advancement and dissemination of applied knowl-edge concerning microorganisms. Applied Microbiology is pub-lished monthly, two volumes per year. The subscription price is$60 (foreign, $61) per year. Single copies are $6.00 (foreign,$6.25). Members of the American Society for Microbiology mayreceive Applied Microbiology as part of their dues. Correspond-ence relating to subscriptions, nonreceipt of journals. reprints, de-fective copies, availability of back issues, and lost or late proofsshould be directed to the ASM Publications Office, 1913 I St.,N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006 (area 202 833-9416). Correspond-
Philipp Gerhardt, Vice-President (1973-1974)T. J. Carski, Treasurer
ence from ASM members relating to membership dues, membersubscriptions, changes of address, incorrect address, incorrectjournals, etc., should be directed to the Executive Secretary,American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I St., N.W., Washington,D.C. 20006. Published monthly by the ASM at 428 E. Preston St.Baltimore, Md. 21202.
Second-class postage paid at Baltimore, Md. 21202, and at addi-tional mailing offices. Made in the United States of America.Copyright © 1973, American Society for Microbiology.All Rights Reserved.
Author IndexAfrikian, Evrik G., 934Ambrosino, J. M., 833Anderson, T. E., 943
Baker, Carol J., 884Barrett, Fred F., 884Bell, T. A., 943Blazevic, D. J., 886Bulla, Lee A., Jr., 934
Carter, Philip B., 1016Cascieri, T., Jr., 975Chapman, W. G., 858Chase, Theodore, Jr., 969Ciegler, A., 1008Clark, Dorothy J., 884Cooney, C. L., 982Costilow, R. N., 943Crick, Joan, 858Crisan, Eli V., 991Crossley, Kent, 1006
Dahlen, Gunnar, 863Detroy, R. W., 914Duncan, Joycelyn, 894
Edwards, Earl A., 899Elliker, P. R., 951Ellinghausen, H. C., Jr., 959Ellner, Paul D., 904Etchells, J. L., 943
Faucher, Isabelle, 880Fields, N. D., 838Fredrickson, T. N., 925Freer, S. N., 914Fung, Daniel Y. C., 938
Gelbart, S. M., 874Granato, Paul A., 904
Green, Lance, 880Greenlee, H. B., 874
Herring, C. M., 838Hess, Walter C., 867Hesseltine, C. W., 914Hood, C. E., 943
Jensen, A. H., 1008Jinks, Willard L., 880
Keet, Ernest E., 1016Kurantnick, Marilyn J., 938
Larson, George L., 899Lee, R., 951Levin, Gilbert V., 867Levine, D. W., 982Linde, Anders, 863Liu, J. Grace, 880Liu, Paul I., 880Luginbuhl, R. E., 925
Mallette, M. F., 975McCormick, K. J., 1015McCormick, N. Kellett, 1015McGregor, Douglas H., 880Macmillan, James D., 969MacPhee, D. G., 1004Matsen, J. M., 886Matsen, John M., 1006May, Carolyn B., 904Melchior, F. W., Jr., 925Miller, Lawrence A., 880Miller, Richard D., 938Molskness, T., 951Murphy, Thomas F., 938Myers, Donald M., 855
Ottow, J. C. G., 1001
Oxborrow, G. S., 838
Pijck, J., 850Puleo, J. R., 838
Rajaram, K. P., 846Ramshaw, I. A., 858Ray, B., 919Reinhardt, G. F., 874Rosenthal, Samuel L., 1013Rosner, Richard, 890
St. Julian, Grant, 934Sandine, W. E., 951Sansing, G. A., 914Savage, Jacob, 969Schreckenberger, P. C., 886Schrot, J. Rudolph, 867Sethunathan, N., 846Siddaramappa, R., 846Smith, L. S., 838Smith, Ross, 1011Speck, M. L., 919Steinberg, Dennis H., 938Stozek, S. K., 833
Tompkin, R. B., 833Trentin, J. J., 1015
Ulrich, John, 894
Varga, C. Francis, 1016Vesonder, R. F., 1008Vuye, A., 850
Warseck, M., 919
Zoig, W., 1001
Acknowledgmenet
The Editors acknowledge with appreciation the able assistance and guidance providedgenerously by the following invited, special reviewers during 1973:
Bernard AbbottIrving AbrahamsDonald AhearnMartin AlexanderMary M. AllenE. S. AndersonElia M. AyoubJames N. BacusEdward F. BaerNeal BandR. A. BankowskiW. H. Barker, Jr.A. W. BarnesSamuel BaronRichard BarthaMerlin S. BergdollA. W. BernheimerS. T. BickhamJerome BirnbaumHoward Bladen, Jr.D. V. BowserD. J. BrennerJ. B. BrooksF. BrownThomas BuchananLee A. Bulla, Jr.R. H. BussellCharlotte C. CampbellPhillip CarlRobert G. CassensW. A. CauseyR. W. ChamberlainW. B. CherryWilliam R. ChesbroDean 0. CliverW. A. Clyde, Jr.Leroy CogginsRoger ColeMarion T. ColemanRichard A. ConsigliCharles L. CooneyCharles D. CoxRobert A. CrandellNatalie CremerB. R. DavisBonner DentonH. C. DillonR. L. DimmickR. DixonRaymond DoetschJacob A. DonkerslootCharles L. DuncanR. G. EagonHenry EhrlichRichard. ElanderHerman C. Ellinghausen, Jr.Richard W. EmmonsBeatrice EnglandRobert ErnstJ. B. EvansW. H. EwingR. R. FacklamJ. J. Farmer IIIR. Feldman0. Felsenfeld
Dorothy FennellP. M. FeorinoSydney M. FinegoldMorris FishbeinRobert J. FitzgeraldE. M. FosterJ. W. FosterJoseph F. GainerE. GangarosaFrancis GasserT. L. GavanEdwin E. GeldreichL. GeorgJ. H. GillespieRonald GibbonsDavid GibsonJ. M. GoepfertRichard GoldstrandFrancis B. GordonRuth GordonArnold E. GreenbergVincent GroupeDonald P. GustafsonL. D. HaleyR. D. HamiltonRobin F. HarrisL. T. HartG. A. HebertRobert J. HecklyG. J. HermannLillian V. HoldemanF. Blaine HollingerOsmund Holm-HansenStanley C. HoltDexter H. HowardR. H. HuffakerR. HughJohn Y. HumberR. E. HungateM. Blake IngleNino F. InsalataA. JobsonHarald Norlin JohnsonR. C. JohnsonW. L. JonesE. JuniR. E. KallioArthur KaplanW. KaplanA. G. KarlsonEdward KatzL. KaufmanD. S. Kellogg, Jr.G. C. KleinAlbert M. KligmanJordon KoniskyD. KrogstadGeorge P. KubicaBarbara LagoR. C. LancefieldS. LarsenH. W. LarshPaul LemkeMeir LevNorman Levine
Loretta LieveD. C. MackelS. MaddisonStewart H. MadinRobert L. MagoffinG. F. MallisonJohn M. MatsenN. McCulloughJ. E. McKie, Jr.R. McKinneyThomas C. MeriganRobert H. MetcalfRichard C. MeyerNorman G. MillerIrving MillmanW. E. C. MooreG. MorrisC. W. MossMaurice F. MufsonQ. N. MyrvikWalter A. Nelson-ReesNorman F. OlsonZ. John OrdalRichard A. OrmsbeeM. J. OsbornBen OsburnLyndon OshiroB. PainterLucien PenasseHerbert PerkinsHerman J. PhaffM. J. PickettB. PittmanHilliard PivnickBernard PortnoyC. B. A. Pruitt, Jr.Robert PurcellH. Graham PurchaseKenneth B. RaperWilliam RawlsDouglas W. RibbonsHans P. RiemannJohn RiggsRichard RileyK. L. RinehartWilliam S. RobinsonMorrison RogosaAnthony RomanoLeon RosenMax J. Rosenbaum1. RothE. H. RunyonDewey RynMilton SaltonWilliam E. SandineDwayne SavageA. J. SbarraJulius SchachterW. B. SchaeferWilliam F. SchererJack H. SchiebleGerlad D. SchockmanRamon SeidlerV. SilcoxM. Silva-Hutner
Anthony J. SinskeyP. SkaliyRobert W. SmibertH. L. Smith, Jr.Rodney F. SmithS. F. SnieszkoW. A. SnowdonWilliam SpanglerRex S. SpendloveWilliam H. SperberJames L. SpigarelliW. W. SpinkWilliam M. SpiraEric Stanbridge
Henry 0. StoneH. SugiyamaA. SulzerC. SulzerVera SutterSteven R. TannenbaumH. TatumC. ThornsberryJames M. TiedjeRobert B. TompkinJohn A. TrollerH. M. TsuchiyaCarl VanderzantReese H. Vaughn
Claude VezinaEdward VossWilliam G. WalkerK. W. WallsJ. H. WalshEugene D. WeinbergD. W. S. WestlakeP. WiesnerH. W. WilkinsonRalph S. WolfeR. J. WoodWilliam YotisNathaniel Young
APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
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AUTHOR INDEX
VOLUME 26
Abbott, Bernard J., 86Adams, D. M., 282Afrikian, Evrik G., 934Akers, T. G., 146Alexander, M., 445Alter, Harvey J., 478Ambrosino, J. M., 833Amling, H. J., 279Anderson, T. E., 943Appell, R. N., 264Armstrong, John B., 733Arthur, Elizabeth J., 421Ashton, D. H., 126Auran, N. E., 118Ayres, J. C., 27, 592, 636
Bacon, C. W., 155Baker, Carol J., 884Baldwin, J. N., 535Balows, A., 215Barrett, Fred F., 884Baxter, Jean, 640Beaman, B. L., 426Bell, T. A., 943Bennett, G. A., 271Bergner-Rabinowitz, Sonya, 56Bhat-Fernandes, P., 620Bhattacharjee, J. K., 303Billiau, Alfons, 434Bitsch, V., 337Blackburn, Billie O., 672Blair, W., 321Blaise, Christian R., 733Blanchard, Robert O., 768Blasi, Dianna, 364, 554Blazevic, D. J., 886Blazevic, Donna J., 622Blumer, Sharon O., 4, 244Bond, Walter W., 614Booth, G. D., 404Box, S. J., 699Bower, R. R., 264Brackmann, K., 452Brinckman, F. E., 321Broadwater, W. T., 391Brodsky, M. H., 219Brooker, Doris C., 622Brown, Lynn R., 332Bryner, John H., 404Bukovic, J. A., 309Bulla, Lee A., Jr., 934Burdick, D., 155Burmeister, H. R., 757Burnside, J., 426Busta, F. F., 675, 725
Calisher, Charles H., 485
Camper, N. D., 814Carifo, Karen, 223Carter, Philip B., 1016Carvajal, H. F., 38Cascieri, T., Jr., 975Casto, B. C., 525Catlin, B. Wesley, 223Cerveny, John G., 22Chan, Emerson W., 386Chapman, W. G., 858Chase, Theodore, Jr., 969Ching, George Q. L., 288Chipps, B. E., 38Ciegler, A., 271, 830, 1008Clark, Dorothy J., 884Clark, Maxine J., 244Cliver, D. 0., 149Cloran, Jean, 502Cogan, T. M., 820Cole, M., 699Cole, R. J., 827Collins, E. B., 744Colwell, R. R., 321Colwell, W. M., 757Consigli, Richard A., 627Cooney, C. L., 982Cooney, J. J., 705Coote, G. G., 206Coriell, Lewis L., 167Costilow, R. N., 943Counter, Fred T., 211Cowan, K. M., 570Cox, C. S., 640Craig, William A., 196Crawford, R. L., 176Crick, Joan, 858Crisan, Eli V., 991Crocker, Wilson H., Jr., 303Croghan, D. L., 431, 832Cronin, Faye, 439Crossley, Karen, 629Crossley, Kent, 1006Cunliffe, H. R., 747
Dahlen, Gunnar, 863Davenport, Charlotte V., 423David, H. L., 826Davidson, Charles M., 439Davis, James W., 344Davis, P., 98Dawson, David J., 470Dayton, Sandra L., 364, 554DeGroot, Jane, 196Dehority, B. A., 692Deibel, Robert H., 22Deinhardt, F. W., 376de Jong, J. C., 252
DeSomer, Pierre, 434Detroy, R. W., 271, 914Dewar, Norman E., 544Dhople, Arvind M., 399DiVecchia, Loretta, 298Dobrescu, Lucia, 450Drake, J. F., 9Dubovi, E. J., 146Ducan, Joycelyn, 894Dunkel, Virginia C., 386Dunlap, W. G., 268Duxbury, J. M., 445
Edwards, Earl A., 899Edy, Victor G., 434Eitzen, Harold E., 417Elliker, P. R., 951Ellinghausen, H. C., Jr., 959Ellis, E. M., 672Ellis, Walter L., 804Ellison, Robert A., 540Ellner, Paul D., 904Engelhardt, G., 709Engleman, Helen M., 429Escher, F. E., 27, 592Etchells, J. L., 773, 777, 943Eveland, Warren C., 666
Facklam, R. R., 138Farmer, J. J., III, 120Fassolitis, Alexander C., 14Faucher, Isabelle, 880Favero, Martin S., 614Fazio, Thomas, 22Fennell, D. I., 271Ferretti, Renato J., 608Field, C. C., 72Fields, N. D., 838Filsinger, Elizabeth C., 608Fleming, H. P., 773, 777Fliederman, S., 56Fogarty, William M., 185, 191Foley, J. W., 404Fredrickson, T. N., 925Freer, S. N., 914French, Morris L. V., 417Friedman, Richard, 314Froesner, G. G., 376Fung, Daniel Y. C., 631, 638,938
Gabridge, Michael G., 414Gatheridge, Laurel A., 368Gaudy, A. F., Jr., 796Gelbart, S. M., 874Genigeorgis, C., 111George, T. K., 796
AUTHOR INDEX
Gerlach, E. H., 658Gillette, Ronald W., 63Ginsberg, I., 56Glantz, Paul J., 741Gledhill, W. E., 394Goo, Velma Y. L., 288Gooch, John M., 288Goodheart, C. R., 525Gordon, Ronald C., 423Granato, Paul A., 904Grandgenett, D. P., 452Gravens, Daniel L., 544Gray, Rodney J. H., 78Green, Lance, 880Green, M., 452Greenlee, H. B., 874Griffin, Patrick J., 185, 191Griffiths, Robert P., 687Grodner, Barbara, 421Guinee, P. A. M., 474
Halls, N. A., 636Hamilton, P. B., 757Hanks, John H., 399Hanson, R. P., 570Hanlin, Richard T., 768Hanus, F. J., 687Hardy, James L., 344Harkin, J. M., 176Harris, Marshall E., 574Harris, Thomas M., 633Hart, Jack B., 417Hawkes, Royle A., 448Henderson, Marilyn, 529Henney, Mary R., 804Henry, R. A., 118Herring, C. M., 838Hess, Walter C., 867Hesseltine, C. W., 914Hilker, John S., 751Hoben, D. A., 126Hodgson, Walter F., 682Hoehn, R. C., 391Holland, Paul V., 478Hood, A. M., 640Hood, C. E., 943Horstmeier, Carlye, 589Hou, Ching T., 86Hrazdina, G., 161Hrubant, G. R., 512Hsu, JeMin C., 814Huis in't Veld, J. H. J., 92Hustad, Gerald O., 22Huygelen, C., 450
Ichishima, Eiji, 327Idziak, Edmund S., 629Ingledew, W. Michael, 349Insalata, N. F., 268, 646Ishii, Kenji, 359Iverson, W. P., 321
Jackson, Sally, 129
James, Ann N., 248James-Holmquest, Ann N.,
466Jansen, W. H., 474Janssen, D. W., 725Janssen, F. G. J., 584Jensen, A. H., 1008Jinks, Willard L., 880Johnson, B. Thomas, 66Johnson, H. M., 303Johnson, R. C., 118Johnson, W. G., Jr., 122Johnston, Ralph W., 22, 574Jones, Lois F., 120Jones, Wallis L., 657Jordy, A., 598Jorgensen, J. H., 38, 43Jorgensen, James H., 521Juhl, R., 98Junker, Diane, 63
Kaegebein, M. E., 72Kalmakoff, J., 624Kaplan, William, 4Kauffmann, P. E., 309Kaufman, Leo, 4, 231, 244Kautter, Donald A., 22Keet, Ernest E., 1016Kennedy, Jack O., 66Khiyami, H. M., 293Kilburn, J. 0., 826King, P. H., 391King, W. C., 122Kinoshita, Monoru, 327Kirk, T. K., 176Kirk, T. Kent, 173Kirksey, J. W., 827Kleger, Bruce, 231Klingeborn, Berndt, 566Kochansky, M. C., 72Kocka, F. E., 421Koehler, P. E., 27Kolari, Olaf E., 22Konowalchunk, Jack, 505Koopman, J. P., 584Korber, Marilyn R., 614Koski, T. A., 431Kostenbader, K. D., Jr., 149Kotsonis, Frank N., 540Kraft, Dorothy E., 4Kuehne, Ralph W., 239Kunin, Calvin M., 196Kunz, Lawrence J., 31Kurantnick, Marilyn J., 938Kurtzman, C. P., 650
Lambert, Mary Ann S., 517Larkin, Edward P., 14, 497Larson, George L., 899Lee, J. S., 18Lee, R., 951Leong, J. K. L., 258Levin, Gilbert V., 867
Levine, D. W., 982Lewis, Vester J., 429Libbey, L. M., 18Lieberman, L., 658Lillehoj, E. B., 202Lim, Sook Kyung, 666Linde, Anders, 863Lindell, Kermit F., 106Lindell, Shirley S., 424Liston, John, 437Liu, J. Grace, 880Liu, Paul I., 880Lobo, C. A., 570Loesche, Walter J., 459Lorenz, L. F., 173Lorian, Victor, 116Luginbuhl, R. E., 925Lund, Maryls, E., 622Lyons, A. J., 441
McCormick, K. J., 1015McCormick, N. Kellett, 1015McCoy, C. J., 217McCoy, Elizabeth, 176McCurdy, Howard D., Jr., 682McGarrity, Gerard J., 167McGregor, Douglas H., 880Mackel, Don C., 59McLaughlin, David W., 4, 244MacLowry, James, 314McMahon, K. J., 502Macmillan, James D., 969MacPhee, D. G., 1004Mahnke, C. W., 268, 646Makemson, J. C., 293Mallette, M. F., 975Mallison, G. F., 59Marcus, Karen A., 279Margardia, Raul, 419Markovits, George, 116Marsh, Paul B., 608Marshall, Betty J., 206Martin, M. L., 410Matchett, A., 431, 832Mathes, Larry E., 617Matsen, J. M., 886Matsen, John M., 1006May, Carolyn B., 904Melchior, F. W., Jr., 925Melnick, Joseph L., 529Merola, George V., 608Meuzelaar, H. L. C., 92Milburn, M. S., 202Miller, A., III, 18Miller, Lawrence A., 880Miller, Richard D., 938Mirocha, C. J., 719Mital, B. K., 783Molloy, Mary E., 213Molskness, T., 951Morita, Richard Y., 687Moss, C. Wayne, 517Mudd, Robie L., 466
* .
APPL. MICROBIOL.
AUTHOR INDEX
Munton, T. J., 508Murphy, Thomas F., 938Myers, Donald M., 855
Nagel, Janice G., 31Nath, K. R., 49Nelson, J. D., 321Nichols, Roger L., 560Nikkuni, Sayuki, 327Nitta, Tsuneo, 327Nixon, M. C., 219Nordeen, C. W., 264Nuovo, G. J., 124
Obst, J. R., 176O'Donnell, K. F., 826Ofek, I., 58Oka, Tomoko, 327Olsen, Richard G., 617Ordal, Z. John, 78Osterberg, Bertil O., 354Ottow, J. C. G., 1001Overby, L. R., 264Oxborrow, G. S., 838
Palmer, E. L., 410Palumbo, Samuel A., 489Parkinson, A. J., 624Patel, Girishchandra B., 349Pathre, S., 719Peeler, James T., 14, 497Perry, Dennis, 643Peterson, A. C., 126Peterson, D. A., 376Petriskho, Dianne T., 631Phrompatima, B., 441Pijck, J., 850Pinto, B. V., 120Plapp, R., 709Poole, George M., 211Pore, R. Scott, 648Porter, Richard J., 666Potter, E. L., 692Prato, C. M., 146Presswood, William G., 332Pridham, T. G., 441Puleo, J. R., 838Purcell, Robert H., 478
Quinn, Patricia, 424
Rabinowitz, K., 56Rajaram, K. P., 846Ramshaw, I. A., 858Rawls, W. E., 373Ray, B., 919Regnier, P. R., 525Reinhardt, G. F., 874Renner, Edward D., 368Reznikov, M., 470Rhoden, D. L., 215Richards, Wayne C., 443Riemann, H., 111
Riemann, Hans P., 762Riemann, H. P., 381Rimler, Richard, 550Ritchie, A. E., 404Ritter, Merrill A., 417Robbins, J. D., 155Roderick, W. R., 264Rosazza, J. P., 98Rosenthal, Samuel L., 1013Rosner, Richard, 890Rota, Teresa Rondon, 560Rubin, Sally Jo, 373Russell, A. D., 508
St. Julian, Grant, 934Sakaguchi, G., 111, 381Sakaguchi, Genji, 762Salinger, A. C., 122Salkin, I. F., 134Sandine, W. E., 951Sansing, G. A., 271, 830, 914Sasso, Donna R., 485Sather, Gladys E., 485Savage, Jacob, 969Scanlan, R. A., 18Scarpino, Pasquale V., 14Scheifinger, C. C., 789Schlamm, N. A., 258Schleicher, J. B., 264Schreckenberger, P. C., 886Schroder, D. J., 675Schrot, J. Rudolph, 867Schultz, W. W., 258Schwartz, Robert D., 217Scott, W. J., 206Searcy, R. L., 421Seki, Humitake, 318Sethunathan, N., 846Shallenberger, R. S., 783Sharpee, K. W., 445Sherman, Fred, 829Shipkowitz, N. L., 264Shotts, Emmett B., Jr., 550Siddaramappa, R., 846Silcox, V. A., 826Simpson, Marion E., 608Smiley, M. J., 650Smith, Harry L., Jr., 620Smith, James L., 489Smith, L. S., 838Smith, Merrily, 421Smith, P. B., 215Smith, R. F., 38, 43Smith, Rodney F., 364, 521,554
Smith, Ross, 1011Sobsey, Mark D., 529Solberg, Myron, 751Somerson, Normal L., 298Sottile, M. I., 535Souchek, J. A., 646Speck, M. L., 919Speckman, R. A., 744
Speirs, Joan I., 505Stamer, J. R., 161Standard, Paul G., 59Steinberg, Dennis H., 938Steinkraus, K. H., 72, 783Stewart, G. G., 577Stottmeier, K. D., 213Stoyla, B. O., 161Stozek, S. K., 833Suhr, H., 598Sullivan, Robert, 14, 497Sulzer, Catherine R., 655Surkiewicz, Bernard F., 574Sweeney, J. G., 155Swisher, R. D., 394Syed, Salam A., 459
Takai, Shozo, 443Tashiro, H., 72Taylor, Gerald R., 804Tilton, R. C., 658Thacker, W. Lanier, 429Thomas, Evan T., 120Tierney, John T., 497Toledo, R. T., 592Tom, A., 92Tomfohrde, K. M., 215Tompkin, R. B., 833Trenk, Hugh, 22Trentin, J. J., 1015Trouwborst, T., 252Trujillo, Ralph, 106Tsuchiya, H. M., 9
Uemura, T., 381Uemura, Takashi, 762Ueno, Yoshi, 359Ulrich, John, 894
van Leeuwen, W. J., 474van Oeveren, J. P., 584van Schuylenburg, A., 474Varga, C. Francis, 1016Vesonder, R. F., 650, 1008Von Esch, A. M., 264Vuye, A., 850
Wagner, B. J., 49Walby, J., 118Walker, J. D., 705Wallis, Craig, 529Wallnofer, P. R., 709Walsh, B., 820Walter, W. M., Jr., 773, 777Warseck, M., 919Washington, John A., II, 368,589
Weaver, R. E., 535Weil, Roger, 627Wellman, A. M., 577Wende, R. D., 373Wende, Reuben D., 248, 466Whittemore, A. D., 1
VOL. 26,) 1973* *
AUTHOR INDEX APPL. MICROBIOL.
Williams, J. E., 1
Williams, Robert P., 248, 466Wilson, Benjamin J., 633Wilson, D. M., 124Witter, Lloyd D., 78Wolin, M. J., 789Wong, Doris C., 478
Wyatt, R. D., 757
Yamane, Akiko, 327Yang, Dominic T. C., 633Yeoman, G. H., 699Yohn, David S., 617Yokoyama, Sadaji, 327
Zabielski, Janusz, 627Zachariah, Prince, 437Zebovitz, E., 258Zey, Pinina, 129Zohar, M., 56Zolg, W., 1001Zwiers, A., 525
iv
SUBJECT INDEX
VOLUME 26
Acetaldehydeproduction, 820
Acetate, radioactiveincorporation into diacetyl, 744
Acetoinproduction, 820
Achromobacter spp.volatiles in sterile fish muscle, 18
Acid carboxypeptidase productionA. niger molds, 327
Actinomycetalesviability, 441
Activated sludge processestolerance to temperature shock, 796
Adenosine triphosphatecultivable and host-grown microbes, 399quantitative extraction, 399
Adenosine triphosphate poolscalculation, 399
Aeromonas hydrophilaisolation, 550Rimler-Shotts medium, 550
Aerosolsphage MS2, inactivation, 252
Afflatoxineffects on plants, 991
Airborne infection controllaboratory rodents, 167mass airflow cabinet, 167
Airborne stabilitySV40, 146
Alimentary toxic aleukiaFusarium spp., 719poaefusarin, 719T-2 toxin, 757
Alimentary tract tissuescations, 72
1-Alkene oxidationP. oleovorans, 86
a-Galactosidase activityLactobacillus spp., 783
Alpha-hemolytic streptococcidifferentiation from pneumococci, 116
American Trudeau Society mediumM. tuberculosis, 880
Amino acidslysine decarboxylase production, 975
Amphimallon larvaecations, 72
Anaerobesrecovery and identification, 904
Anaerobic glove box proceduredental plaque flora, recovery, 459
Anaerobic method, conventionaldental plaque flora, recovery, 459
Antibiotic susceptibility patternsbacteria, computer identification, 314
Anticoagulant additivesodium amylosulfate, 421
Antimicrobial agentsN. gonorrhoeae, 248
Antimicrobial compoundspreparation, 773
Antistreptolysin 0 teststreptococcal pyodermal nephritis, 56
Apollo astronautsfungal autoflora, changes in, 804
Apollo spacecraftmicrobiological profiles, &38
Apple productspatulin, 124
Arginine dihydrolasedetection by TLC, 1001
Arthrobacter sp.2,4-D metabolism, 445
Aryl acylamidaseB. sphaericus, 709
Asbestos-filtered growth medialeptospirae, 959
Aspergillus flavusflavutoxin, 827
Aspergillus fumigatusviriditoxin production, 202
Aspergillus nigeracid carboxypeptidase production, 327
Aspergillus ochraceusochratoxin in country-cured ham, 27penicillic acid and ochratoxin A, production,
155poultry feed, 155
Aspergillus spp.conidia propagation, 830
Aspergillus versicolorsterigmatocystin production, 636
Aspergillus viridinutansviriditoxin production, 202
Assay methodsC. perfringens type A enterotoxin, 111
Autoflora, fungalApollo astronauts, 804
Auxotab 1 systemEnterobacteriaceae, identification, 215evaluation, 215
Auxotypingclinical isolates, differentiation, 223N. gonorrhoeae, 223
Bacillus cereusozone sensitivity, 391
Bacillus megateriumozone sensitivity, 391
Bacillus polymyxametalloprotease, production and purification,
185
v
SUBJECT INDEX
native, zinc- and manganese-prepared metallo-protease, 191
Bacillus popilliaecations in spores, 72paraffin wax coating, 502
Bacillus popilliae, lyophilizedprotection from moisture, 502
Bacillus sp. ATCC 27380dry heat resistance, 614moist heat sensitivity, 614
Bacillus sphaericusaryl acylamidase, 709culture conditions, 709
Bacillus subtilis growthC. perfringens, effect on, 675
Bacteremiadetection of, 867intravenous catheter-associated, 1006
Bacteremia detectionradiometric system, evaluation, 368
Bacteriaantibiotic susceptibility patterns, 314computer identification, 314
Bacteria, driedstorage, 206
Bacteria, entericsurvival during composting, 969
Bacteriophage MS2aerosols, 252surface inactivation, 252
Bacteriuria, gram-negativedetection, 38Limulus endotoxin assay, 38
Bacteroides succinogenes-Selenomonas ruminantiumcellulose co-fermentation, 789propionate formation, 789succinate decarboxylation, 789
Bacti-Cineratorloop support, 423
o-Benzyl-p-chlorophenolbiodegradation, 394
Beta-galactosidaseexperimental test strip, evaluation, 890
,9-Glucuronidescreening plate method, 863
Beta-hemolysis productionpneumococci and alpha-hemolytic strep-
tococci, 116Biodegradation
o-benzyl-p-chlorophenol, 394PMA, 321
Biological containment facilityinfectious disease study, 239
Biomagnificationp,p'-DDT and methoxychlor, 66
Blastomyces dermatitidis antigensCF and ID tests, blastomycosis, 244
BlastomycosisID and CF tests, 244
Blue-green bacteriaenumeration, 682
Botulinal toxin productioncured meat products, 22sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate, 22
Brevianamide Aisolation, 633P. viridicatum, 633production, 633toxicity, 633
Brewing yeastsstorage of, 577
Brilliant Green agarHektoen enteric agar media, comparison, 288salmonellae, isolation of, 288
Brucella ovisgel diffusion test, 855
BullsIBR virus, 337
Cabbage juiceL. brevis, 161red color formation, induction, 161
Candidatotal parenteral nutrition solutions, 874
Candida spp.phosphatase activity, 364
Capillary tube procedurecatalase activity, 631
Carbohydrate metabolismstreptococci, lactic, 951
Catalase activitycapillary tube procedure, 631
CationsEuropean chafer larvae, 72
C14-C18 2-D-hydroxy acidsformation of, 650Saccharomycopsis spp., 650
Cellulose ester substratesmycoplasmas, cultivation, 414
Ceratocystis ulmishake cultures, 443
Chickensneural disturbances, 757T-2 toxin, 757
Chlamydia trachomatisin cell culture, 560
Chloride-containing peptideP. islandicum Sopp, 359
Chlorobutenolide2,4-D metabolism, 445
Chloro substituentsmethoxylated benzoic acid degradation, 176
CitrobacterSalmonella isolation, 126
Cladosporium resinaehydrocarbons, cellular, 705
Clinical isolates, differentiationchemically defined media, growth responses, 223
Clostridium perfringensassay methods, 111B. subtilis, effect of, 675growth in food proteins, 675mass screening for enterotoxin production, 111
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxinin vitro production, 381mass screening, 381RPHA test, 381
Clostridium perfringens type Aenterotoxin, 111
vi APPL. MICROBIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX
enterotoxin purification, 762spore inactivation, 282
Coliforms, injuredrepair and enumeration, 919
Colonial morphologyN. gonorrhoeae, 248
Colorimetric analysisLPS, E. coli, and T. pallidum, 129
Commercial culture medianeedless retesting, 31quality control, 31
Commercial trypsinporcine parvovirus, isolation, 431
Competence factorexamination of, 643group H streptococcus, 643isolation, 643
Complement-fixation testblastomycosis, 244foot-and-mouth disease virus, 570
Complement-fixing antigensnonvirion association, 410VZV infection, 410
Compostingpopulation changes in microorganisms, 969swine waste in windrows, 969
Computer identificationantibiotic susceptibility patterns, bacteria, 314
Conidia propagationAspergillus spp., 830Penicillium spp., 830
Continuous-flow density gradient centrifugationRNA tumor viruses, purification, 452
Corn, Fusarium-contaminatedvomitoxin, 1008
Corynebacteriumcharacterization of, 512feedlot waste, 512
Corynebacterium spp.isolation and characterization, 554
Cottonseedsaflatoxin analyses, 608fungal infection, 608
Coulter countersdifferential counting, 9mixed cultures, 9precautions and limitations, 9
Counter-electrophoresisdevelopment and evaluation, 231H. capsulatum precipitates, 231
Counter-immunoelectrophoresisstreptococci, hemolytic, 899
Country-cured hamA. versicolor, 636ochratoxin production, 27sterigmatocystin production, 636
Coxsackievirus B-2inactivation by gamma radiation, 14radioresistance, 14
Cruciferaeaflatoxin susceptibility, 991
Cucumbers, picklingstorage of, 943
Curie-point pyrolysis gas-liquid chromatographystreptococcal cell wall analysis, 92
Decarboxylase activityGLC procedure, 517
Decarboxylase-dihydrolase mediummodified, 620
Dental plaque, humanmedia efficiency in flora recovery, 459
Deoxyribonucleic acid hybridizationF. meningosepticum, 535
Dermatophyte test mediumcolor and growth changes, 134nondermatophytic pathogens, 134
Diacetylproduction, 820radioactive acetate incorporation, 744
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetate metabolismArthrobacter sp., 445chlorobutenolide, accumulation, 445
Diethylaminoethyl-dextrantrachoma infection, 560
Disk testpneumococci and alpha-hemolytic streptococci,
differentiation, 116
Eastern equine encephalitis virusVEE virus infection, interference with, 485
EmesisT-2 toxin, 540
Endotoxin assayLimulus lysate, 43lysate potency, 43
Enterobacteriaceaeauxotab 1 system, improved, 215identification of, 890urease activity, 899
Enterococciidentification, 138
EnterotoxinC. perfringens type A, 762purification, 762
Enterotoxin Apolyvalent antiserum agar system, 638production, 833
Enterotoxin A and Bsolid-phase radioimmunoassay, 309
Enterotoxin Binactivation, thermal, 938polyvalent antiserum agar system, 638
Enterotoxin Cinactivation, thermal, 938polyvalent antiserum agar system, 638
Enterotoxin Epolyvalent antiserum agar system, 638
Enterotoxin, heat-stableenteropathogenic E. coli, porcine origin, 450mouse intestine, susceptibility, 450
Enterovirusconcentration from water, 529filtration methods, 149recovery, 149, 505
Equine abortion virus strain RAC-Hmarker evaluation, 566
Erwinia carotovoraioxynil, interactions with, 814
Erysipelas serum titrationsheep red blood cells, 211
*dVOL. 26, 1973
SUBJECT INDEX
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, extractsheep red blood cells, sensitization, 211
Escherichia colienteropathogenic, porcine origin, 450field contamination, pecan nuts, 279glutaraldehyde, effect of, 508heat-stable enterotoxin, 450LPS, colorimetric analysis, 129lysine decarboxylase production, 975ozone sensitivity, 391serogroup isolation, 741
Ethylene oxidesorption, 598
Ethyleniminefoot-and-mouth disease virus, 747
European chafer larvaecations in hemolymph, tissues, and spores, 72milky disease, 72
Fecal coliform bacteriaGelman and Millipore membrane filters, 332
Feedlot waste, cattlecorynebacterium, 512dominant aerobic microorganism, 512
Fetal bovine seracomparison, 525plating efficiency test, 525
Filtration methodsenterovirus recovery, 149
Flavobacterium meningosepticumDNA hybridization, 535guanine plus cytosine content, 535serotype relationships, 535
FlavutoxinA. flavus, 827
Floc, vegetableenterovirus recovery, 505
Flora cultivationnatural gas, use of, 584
Fluorescent antibody-enrichment serology testsalmonellae detection, 751
Fluorescent-antibody techniquefood and environmental swab samples, 268interference filter, 429P. carinii pneumonitis, diagnosis, 666rabies diagnosis, 429salmonellae, microbiological examination, 268
Food productssalmonellae, isolation, 288
Food spoilage organismsresistance to H202 inactivation, 592
Foot-and-mouth disease virusCF analysis, 570inactivation with ethylenimine, 747subtype analysis, 570
Formaldehyde base disinfectantsnew liquid form, 106objectionable properties, 106
Formaldehyde preparationsethylene glycol, glycerol, and propylene glycol,
106Frozen meat and gravy
bacteriological survey, 574Fusarium graminearum Schw.
corn infection, 1008vomitoxin, 1008
Fusarium poaeT-2 toxin, 540
Fusarium spp.alimentary toxic aleukia, 719poaefusarin and sporofusarin, 719
Fusarium tricinctumT-2 toxin, 757
Galactosemetabolic fate, 951
Gamma radiationcoxsackievirus B-2, inactivation, 14
Gaseffects on dried bacteria, 206
Gas-liquid chromatographydecarboxylase activity, 517beer wort, carbohydrate levels, 349
Gas sterilizationsorption processes, 598
Gel diffusion testB. ovis, 855ram epididymitis diagnosis, 855
Gelman and Millipore membrane filtersfecal coliform bacteria, enumeration, 332
Glutamate auxotrophtricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates, 303
Glutamic acid biosynthesisSaccharomyces, 303
GlutaraldehydeE. coli, effect on, 508
Green olivesantimicrobial compound preparation, 773oleuropein isolation, 773, 777
Ground beefmethods for virus recovery, 497
Group H streptococcal competence factorisolation, 643
Guanine plus cytosine contentF. meningosepticum, 535
3H-acetateantibody labeling, 624
Hansenula polymorphaisolation and characterization, 982
Hektoen enteric agarBrilliant Green agar, comparison, 288novobiocin incorporation, 126Salmonella isolation, 126, 288
Hemagglutination inhibition assayinterfering substances, 63MTV antigen, 63sheep red blood cells, 63
Hemagglutination testevaluation of, 655leptospirosis diagnosis, 655
Hemolymph tissuescations, 72
Hepatitis B antibodypassive hemagglutination test, 448
Hepatitis B antigenmicro-solid-phase radioimmunoassay, 479RCA, RIA, and IEOP methods, evaluation, 376
* * @
APPL. MICROBIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX
HepatotoxinCl-peptide, 359
Herpes simplex virusdirect FA test, 373genital infections, 373phosphonoacetic acid, 264
Herpesvirus saimirimicrotissue culture plaque assay, 386
Histoplasma capsulatumCEP technique, 231precipitates, detection, 231
Human blood culturessodium amylosulfate, 421
Hydrocarbonsassimilation by Pseudomonas, 894
Hydrocarbons, cellularC. resinae, 705
Hydrogen peroxidelactic acid bacteria, 49sporicidal properties, 592
Hydroxylation-epoxidation systemP. oleovorans, 217
Hyperbaric chambersuninfected and virus-infected cell cultures, 258
Immunodiffusion testB. dermatitidis antigens, yeast and mycelial, 244blastomycosis, 244
Immunoelectroosmophoresishepatitis B antigen, detection, 376
Immunofluorescence, indirectmicrotechnique for, 1015
Immunofluorescence testHSV infections, diagnosis, 373
Immunoglobulin Amultiple myeloma sera, 419starch block electrophoresis, 419
Indirect fluorescent antibody testserodiagnosis of sporotrichosis, 4
Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virusbulls, 337preputial infection, 337
Infectious diseasesbiological containment facility, 239
Infrared thermometerproduct temperature, 646
Interferon productionmouse cell line, 434
In vivo enzyme assayP. oleovorans, 86
IoxynilE. carotovora, interactions with, 814
Irradiationviral inactivation in foods, 14
Lactic acid bacteriacatalase, 49hydrogen peroxide, 49selective enumeration, 439stimulation by Micrococcus, 49
Lactic starter cultures, mixed speciesacetaldehyde production, 820acetoin production, 820citrate utilization, 820
diacetyl production, 820lactic acid production, 820
Lactobacillus brevisred color formation, cabbage juice, 161
Lactobacillus spp.a-galactosidase activity, 783
Lactose fermentationSalmonella, 672
LarvicidesL. sericata, 699sheep blowfly larvae, 699
Lebanon bolognamicrobiology of, 489
Leptospiraeasbestos-filtered growth media, 959death and lysis, 959
Leptospires, parasiticcultivation, 118sodium pyruvate, 118
LeptospirosisHA test for, 655
Lignin degradationmethoxylated benzoic acid degradation, 176
Limulus amoebocyte lysateL. polyphemus, 43
Limulus endotoxin assaygram-negative bacteriuria, detection, 38urinary tract infections, treatment, 38
Limulus in vitro assaydetection of contaminated fluids, 521for endotoxin, 521
Limulus lysateendotoxin assay, 43preparation, sensitivity, and specificity, 43
Lipolytic bacteriaOttawa River, 733
Lipopolysaccharidecolorimetric analysis, 129E. coli and T. pallidum, 129
Liquid nitrogenT. gondii storage, 1011
Liquid nitrogen refrigerationbrewing yeasts, storage of, 577
L-Lysine decarboxylase activityGLC procedure, 517
L-Ornithine decarboxylase activityGLC procedure, 517
Lowenstein-Jensen mediumM. tuberculosis, 880
Lucilia sericatalarvicides, 699
Lysine decarboxylase activityEnterobacteriaceae, 622production in E. coli, 975rapid test for, 622
MacConkey agarP. aeruginosa, detection, 219ultraviolet light, 219
MAIS complexexamination of strains, 470
Mammary tumor virus antigenhemagglutination inhibition assay, 63
Marek's disease virusneutralization studies, 925
1XVOL. 26, 1973
SUBJECT INDEX
Marine bacteriareverse-flow filter technique, 687
Marine environmentpetroleumlytic microorganisms, enumeration,
318Mass airflow cabinet
airborne infection control, 167HEPA filtration, uniform distribution, and air
barrier, 167Membrane filter method
blue-green bacteria, enumeration, 682Mercury-resistant bacteriaPMA, biodegradation, 321
Metabolic activityM. pneumoniae, glass-adherent, 298tetrazolium reduction, 298
MetalloproteaseB. polymyxa, 185production and purification, 185
Metalloprotease, zinc- and manganese-preparedB. polymyxa, 191physicochemical properties, 191
Methoxychlorbiomagnification by bacteria, 66
Methoxyhydroquinonevanillate catabolism, 173
Methoxylated benzoic acid degradationchloro substituent, effect, 176lignin degradation, 176lignin-rich environment, 176Nocardia, 167
MicrobesATP extraction, 399
Microbial penetrationopen-shelf storage of sterile packs, 59sterile packs, 59
Microbial populations, heterogeneousresponse to temperature change, 796
Microbial surface samplingRodac plate-holding device, 417
Micrococcus isolatelactic acid stimulation, 49
Microcomplement-fixation inhibitionnon-complement-fixing antibodies, 617
Microdilution susceptibility testvariables, 658
Micromanipulatoryeast genetic studies, 829
Micro-solid-phase radioimmunoassayhepatitis B antigen, 479
MicrostructuresC. ulmi, shake cultures, 443isolation technique, 443
Microtest antigensS. pullorum and S. typhimurium, 1stained solid media, 1
Microtissue culture plaque assayHVS, 386
Middlebrook 7H10 mediumM. tuberculosis, 880
Minimum inhibitory concentrationscauses of variations, 658
Mitis salivarius agardental plaque flora, recovery, 459
Mixed culturesCoulter, viable, and microscope counts, 9
MM10 sucrose blood agardental plaque flora, recovery, 459
Modoc virusneutralization kinetics, 344thermal inactivation, 344Vero cells, in vitro studies, 344
Moldy corn toxicosisT-2 toxin, 757
Mouse cell lineinterferon production, 434
Mouse interferoninterferon priming, mouse cell line, 434
Mouse intestineenterotoxin, heat-stable, 450
Multiple myeloma seraimmunoglobulin A, 419
Mycobacteriumacid fastness, 426
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare-scrofulaceumcomplex
examination of strains, 470Mycobacterium tuberculosisAmerican Trudeau Society medium, 880isolation of, 880Lowenstein-Jensen medium, 880Middlebrook 7H10 medium, 880
Mycoplasmacellulose ester substrates, 414
Mycoplasma pneumoniaeglass adherent, 298metabolic activity, 298tetrazolium reduction, 298
Mycotoxin-producing strainsP. viridicatum, subgroups, 271
Natural gasflora cultivation, 584
N2C agardental plaque flora, recovery, 459
Neisseria gonorrhoeaeantimicrobial agents, growth media, 248auxotyping, 223colonial morphology, 248culture conditions, 466isolation of, 466
Neutralization kineticsModoc virus, Vero cells, 344
Neutralization testMarek's disease virus, 925turkey herpesvirus, 925
Nitrite actidione polymyxin agarlactic acid bacteria, enumeration, 439
Nitrosamine formationcured meat products, 22sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate, 22
Nocardiamethoxylated benzoic acids, degradation, 176
Nocardial acid fastnesspyridine extraction, 426
Non-complement-fixing antibodymicrotest, 617
x APPL. MICROBIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX
Nondermatophytic pathogensDTM evaluation, 134
Novobiocinincorporation into HEA, 126Salmonella isolation, 126
Ochratoxin AA. ochraceus, 155penicillic acid, 155production on poultry feed, 155
Ochratoxins A and BA. ochraceus, 27country-cured ham, 27P. viridicatum, 27
Oleuropeinantimicrobial properties, 777hydrolysis products, 777
Oleuropein hydrolysisantimicrobial compound preparation, 773
Oleuropein isolationgreen olives, 773, 777
Open-air factorcomparison of concentrations, 640
Organochlorine insecticidesmolecular polarity and lipid solubility, 66
Ornithine decarboxylaseexperimental test strip, evaluation, 890
Ottawa Riverlipolytic bacteria, 733
Oyster shellstockstorage temperatures, 122V. parahaemolyticus, 122
Ozone sensitivityE. coli, B. cereus, and B. megaterium, 391
Parathiondegradation, 846
Passive hemagglutination testhepatitis B antibody, 448hepatitis B antigen, detection, 376sensitization process, temperature, 448
PathoTec "Rapid I-D System"evaluation of, 886, 890
Patulin productionapples decayed by P. expansum, 124thin-layer chromatography, 124
PecansE. coi field contamination, 279grazed and nongrazed orchards, 279propylene oxide treatment, 768
Penicillic acidA. ochraceus, 155moisture and temperature requirements, 155production on poultry feed, 155
Penicillium expansumpatulin production in apples, 124
Penicillium islandicum Sopphepatotoxic Cl-peptide production, 359
Penicillium spp.conidia and mycelia disruption, 914conidia propagation, 830dsRNA detection and isolation, 914virus detection and isolation, 914
Penicillium viridicatumbrevianamide A, 633
mycotoxin-producing strains, 271ochratoxin in country-cured ham, 27
Peptideslysine decarboxylase production, 975
Petroleumlytic microorganismsmarine environment, 318silica gel medium, 318
Phage typingS. typhimurium, 474
Phenylamide metabolismB. sphaericus, 709
Phenylmercuric acetatebiodegradation, 321mercury-resistant bacteria, 321
Phenylmercuric acetate degradationelemental mercury vapor and benzene, 321
Phosphatase activityCandida sp., 364
Phosphonoacetic acidHSV infection, suppression, 264
Phosphotransferase systemsugar transport, 951
Pink sauerkrautred color formation, relationship, 161
Plaque assaypolyoma virus, 627
Plaque reduction testMarek's disease virus, 925turkey herpesvirus, 925
Plating efficiency testfetal bovine sera, 525primary hamster embryo cells, 525
Pneumococcidifferentiation from other alpha-hemolytic
streptococci, 116Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitisFA identification, 666
Poaefusarinalimentary toxic aleukia, 719toxic principle in, 719
Polyoma virusplaque assay, 627
Polyporus dichrousvanillate catabolism, 173
Polyvalent antiserum agar systementerotoxin detection, 638
Porcine parvoviruscommercial trypsin, 431
Poultry feedA. ochraceus, 155penicillic acid and ochratoxin A, production, 155
p,p'DDTbiomagnification by bacteria, 66
Prasinons A and BL. sericata, 699sheep blowfly larvae, 699S. prasinus, 699
Preputial infectionIBR virus, bulls, 337
Propionate formationB. succinogenes-S. ruminantium, 789cellulose and sugars, 789
Propylene oxide treatmentpecan microflora. 768
XiVOL. 26, 1973
SUBJECT INDEX
ProteusSalmonella isolation, 126
Protocatechuatevanillate catabolism, 173
Prototheca spp.isolation, 648
Pseudomonas aeruginosaMacConkey agar, 219pyocin production method, 120screening technique, 219
Pseudomonas fluorescensmild thermal stress, 78RNA degradation, 78Trypticase soy agar count, 78volatiles in sterile fish muscle, 18
Pseudomonas fluorescens, driedvarious gases, effects, 206
Pseudomonas oleovoransepoxide production, 86hydroxylation-epoxidation system, 217in vivo enzyme assay, 86oxidation of 1-alkenes to 1,2-epoxyalkanes, 86strain improvements, 217
Pseudomonas putrefaciensvolatiles in sterile fish muscle, 18
Pseudomonas spp.arginine dihydrolase detection, 1001denitrification, 1013gelatinase, possession of, 1013identification, 1013multipurpose medium, 1013psychrotrophic strains, 437starch hydrolysis, 1013temperature adaptability, 437TLC, 1001
Pseudomonas strainshydrocarbon assimilation, 894
Pyocin productionP. aeruginosa, 120simplified method, 120
Pyridine extractionnocardial acid fastness, 426
Pyruvateparasitic leptospire cultivation, 118
Quality control of mediareassessment, 31responsibility of manufacturer, 31
Rabies diagnosisfluorescent antibody test, interference filter, 429
Rabies vaccine, inactivatedLEP strain of virus, 858production of, 858
Rabies virus LEP strainvaccine production, 858
Radiation sterilizationsuture items, microbiological evaluation, 354
Radiometric systembacteremia detection, 368blood culture system, comparison, 368
Radiorespirometric methodbacteria detection, 867
Ram epididymitisgel diffusion test, 855
Red color formationcabbage juice and pink sauerkraut, 161induction by L. brevis, 161
Relative humiditybiohazard control, 146phage MS2 inactivation, aerosols, 252SV40, airborne stability, 146
Reversed passive hemagglutinationCPE, detection, 381
Reverse-flow filter techniqueevaluation of, 687marine bacteria, 687
Rhodochrousrapid identification, 213
Ribonucleic acid degradationP. fluorescens P7 cells, 78
Ribonucleic acid tumor virusescontinuous-flow density gradient centrifugation,452
purification, 452Rimler-Shotts mediumA. hydrophila isolation, 550
Rodac plate-holding devicesurface sampling, surgery, 417
Rodents, laboratoryairborne infection control, 167
Rumen protozoaconcentration in sheep, 692
Saccharomycesglutamic acid biosynthesis, 303
Saccharomyces cerevisiaeTrp metabolites, 98
Saccharomycopsis spp.C14-C18 2-D-hydroxy acids, 650
SalmonellaBG and HE agar media, 288FA-ES procedure, 751FA-technique, 268food products, 288lactose fermenting, 672microtest antigens, 1
Salmonella anatuminjury and death, 725milk components, influence of, 725
Salmonella isolationincorporation of novobiocin into HEA, 126
Salmonella newport, driedvarious gases, effects, 206
Salmonella typhimuriumgrowth, 629phage typing, 474virulence, 629
Salmonella typhimurium LT2 hisG46 (R-Utrecht)carcinogen assays, 1004mutagen assays, 1004
Sand beach bacteriaenumeration and characterization, 293metazoans, 293
Scanning electron microscopybacterial colonies, 934
*i- APPL. MICROBIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX
Schaedler agardental plaque flora, recovery, 459
Screening devicesurinary tract infection, 196
Screening plate method0-glycuronidase detection, 863
Selenomonas ruminantium - Bacteroides succino-genes
cellulose, co-fermentation, 789propionate formation, 789succinate decarboxylation, 789
Sensitization processpassive hemagglutination test, 448
Septisol antiseptic foamsurgical scrub agent, 544
Serological methodssporotrichosis diagnosis, 4
Sheep blowfly larvaelarvicides, 699
Sheep red blood cellsdouble aldehyde method for sensitization, 63E. rhusiopathiae extract, 211erysipelas serum titration, 211sensitization, 211
Sheep, rumen fistulatedfeed level, effect of, 692
Shigella sonneiwell water, 424
Silica gel mediumpetroleumlytic microorganisms, enumeration,
318Simian virus 40
airborne stability, 146RH influence, 146
Sodium amylosulfateanticoagulant additive, human blood cultures,421
Sodium nitrite and sodium nitratebotulinal toxin in wieners, 22nitrosamine formation in wieners, 22
Solid mediaagglutinin detection, 1Salmonella microtest antigens, 1
Solid-phase radioimmunoassayhepatitis B antigen, detection, 376staphylococcal enterotoxins A and B, 309
Sorption processesgas sterilization, 598
Sporotrichosisdiagnosis by serological methods, 4
Sporotrichosis diagnosisSLA, TA, CF, and ID tests, 4
Starch block electrophoresisimmunoglobulin A, preparation, 419
SterigmatocystinA. versicolor, 636country-cured ham, 636production, 636
Sterile fish muscleP. putrefaciens, P. fluorescens, and an Achro-mobacter sp., 18
volatile production, 18
Sterile packsmicrobial penetration, 59three types of double wrappers, comparison, 59
Streptococcal bacteremiamicrobiological study, 589
Streptococcal cell wall analysisCurie-point pyrolysis gas-liquid chromatogra-phy, 92
Streptococcal cell wall fractionsquality control tool, 92
Streptococcal pyodermal nephritisstreptozyme and ASO tests, comparison, 56
Streptococcal strain Z3IIIpyrolysis gas-liquid chromatography, 92
Streptococciidentification, 138
Streptococci, group Bisolation of, 884
Streptococci, group Didentification, 138
Streptococci, group Hcompetence factor, isolation, 643
Streptococci, hemolyticcounter-immunoelectrophoresis, 899serological grouping, 899
Streptococci, lacticcarbohydrate metabolism, 951
Streptococcus diacetilactisradioactive acetate incorporation, 744
Streptomyces prasinuslarvicides, 699
Streptozyme teststreptococcal pyodermal nephritis, 56
Succinate decarboxylationB. succinogenes-S. ruminantium, 789cellulose and sugars, 789to propionate, 789
Surgical scrub agentSeptisol antiseptic foam, 544
Suture itemsmicrobiological evaluation, 354radiation sterilization, 354
Temperature adaptabilitypsychrotrophic Pseudomonas, 437
Tetrazolium reductionM. pneumoniae, metabolic activity, 298
Thermal inactivationC. perfringens type A spores, 282Modoc virus, Vero cells, 344
Thermal stressP. fluorescens, 78
Thin-layer chromatographyarginine dihydrolase detection, 1001Pseudomonas spp., 1001
Total parenteral nutrition solutionsbacterial multiplication, 874Candida multiplication, 874
Toxoplasma gondi (RH strain)storage in liquid nitrogen, 1011
Trachoma infectionDEAE-dextran, 560
VOL. 26, 1973 *x* a
SUBJECT INDEX
Treponema pallidumLPS, colorimetric analysis, 129
Tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediatesglul mutant, 303
Trypsinsterilization, 832
Trypticase soy agarP. fluorescens, 78
Tryptophol formationZ. priorianus, 98
T-2 toxinalimentary toxic aleukia, 757emetic factor in corn, 540F. poae, 540moldy corn toxicosis, 757neural toxicity, 757
Turkey herpesvirusneutralization studies, 925
Tween-80 albumin mediumparasitic serotypes, 118
Tween 80 hydrolysis testsubstrate preparation, 826
Ultrahigh temperaturesC. perfringens type A spores, inactivation,282
Uninfected and virus-infected cell cultureshyperbaric chambers, 258pressure equipment and techniques, 258
Urease activityEnterobacteriaceae, 850
Urinary tract infectionscreening devices, evaluation, 196
Vanillate catabolismmethoxyhydroquinone, 173P. dichrous, 173
Varicella-zoster virusCF antigens, production, 410
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virusinterference with infection, 485
Vero cellsModoc virus, 344
ViabilityActinomycetales, stored in soil, 441
Vibrio fetusvibrio phage lytic activity, 404
Vibrio parahaemolyticussurvival in oyster shellstock, 122
Vibrio phagevirion and plaque morphology, 404
Vibrio phage lytic activityV. fetus strains, 404
Viral inactivationirradiation of foods, 14
Viriditoxin productionA. viridinutans, 202
Virus-like particlesP. viridicatum isolates, 271
Volatile compoundsproduction by P. putrefaciens, P. fluorescens,and an Achromobacter sp., 18
sterile fish muscle (Sebastes melanops), 18VomitoxinFusarium-contaminated corn, 1008
Water pollutionlipolytic bacteria, 733
Well waterS. sonnei, isolation, 424
Western equine encephalitis virusVEE virus infection, interference with, 485
Wort carbohydrate utilizationgas-liquid chromatography system, 349trends, 349
Yeastmethanol utilization, 982phosphatase activity, 364
Yeast ascosporesmicromanipulator, 829
Yeast, methanol-utilizingisolation and characterization, 982
Yersinia enterocolitica strain WApathogenic for rodents, 1016
Zygosaccharomyces priorianusTrp metabolite conversion to alcohol deriva-
tives, 98Trp-ol and IAA accumulation, 98tryptophol formation, 98
xiv APPL. MICROIBIOL.
APPLIED
MICROBIOLOGY
VOLUME 26
BALTIMORE, MD. 21202
1973
APPLIED MICROBIOLOGYVOLUME 26 * 1973
EDITORIAL BOARD
Marvin P. Bryant, Editor-in-Chief (1976)University ofIllinois, Urbana
Albert Balows, Editor (1975)Center for Disease Control,
Atlanta, Ga.
R. H. Deibel, Editor (1976)University of Wisconsin, Madison
A. L. Demain, Editor (1976)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Nathalie J. Schmidt, Editor (1975)California State Department of
Public Health, Berkeley
Libero Ajello (1973)Milton J. Allison (1974)Jerome Birnbaum (1976)Francis F. Busta (1975)Alex Ciegler (1974)Rita R. Colwell (1974)Richard A. Consigli (1976)Charles Cooney (1976)Marjorie A. Darken (1973)Hugo L. David (1975)Jacob A. Donkersloot (1976)Walter R. Dowdle (1973)V. R. Dowell, Jr. (1975)Richard Elander (1976)Martin S. Favero (1975)John C. Feeley (1974)James D. Fenters (1973)Sydney M. Finegold (1976)Maxwell Finland (1975)Morris Fishbein (1976)Anthony F. Gaudy, Jr. (1973)Edwin E. Geldreich (1976)S. E. Gilliland (1974)John M. Goepfert (1976)Morris A. Gordon (1975)Richard S. Hanson (1975)James L. Hardy (1975)
Paul A. Hartman (1974)Melvin T. Hatch (1975)Clifford W. Hesseltine (1974)Lillian V. Holdeman (1976)John J. landolo (1974)M. B. Ingle (1976)Henry D. Isenberg (1974)Holger W. Jannasch (1975)S. S. Kalter (1975)Edward Katz (1976)Lloyd L. Kempe (1973)George E. Kenny (1973)Morton Klein (1975)George P. Kubica (1976)Hubert Lechevalier (1973)Paul Lemke (1976)John Liston (1974)Warren Litsky (1975)Robert Mah (1974)William J. Martin (1975)Joseph L. Melnick (1973)William I. Metzger (1974)Thomas L. Miller (1973)C. F. Niven, Jr. (1973)David Paretsky (1973)D. Perlman (1974)David Pramer (1974)
E. L. Schmidt (1974)Oldrich K. Sebek (1974)Warren S. Silver (1973)Anthony J. Sinskey (1976)Louis DS. Smith (1975)Peter B. Smith (1973)S. S. Socransky (1975)Alex C. Sonnenwirth (1975)Mortimer P. Starr (1975)Christian Stoll (1973)Guenther Stotzky (1974)M. J. Thirumalachar (1973)Robert B. Tompkin (1976)Marvin Turck (1974)Hamao Umezawa (1973)Carl Vanderzant (1976)Claude Vezina (1976)D. I. C. Wang (1975)Lewis W. Wannamaker (1975)John A. Washington II (1975)Robert E. Weaver (1975)Sydney J. Webb (1975)R. P. Williams (1975)Benjamin J. Wilson (1975)G. N. Wogan (1974)Alan G. Wolin (1974)
Robert A. Day, Managing Editor, 1913 I St., N. W., Washington, D.C. 20006
EX OFFICIO
L. Leon Campbell, President (1973-1974)Donald E. Shay, Secretary
Applied Microbiology, a publication oi the American Societyfor Microbiology, 1913 I St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006, isdevoted to the advancement and dissemination of applied knowl-edge concerning microorganisms. Applied Microbiology is pub-lished monthly, two volumes per year. The subscription price is$60 (foreign, $61) per year. Single copies are $6.00 (foreign,$6.25). Members of the American Society for Microbiology mayreceive Applied Microbiology as part of their dues. Correspond-ence relating to subscriptions, nonreceipt of journals. reprints, de-fective copies, availability of back issues, and lost or late proofsshould be directed to the ASM Publications Office, 1913 I St.,N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006 (area 202 833-9416). Correspond-
Philipp Gerhardt, Vice-President (1973-1974)T. J. Carski, Treasurer
ence from ASM members relating to membership dues, membersubscriptions, changes of address, incorrect address, incorrectjournals, etc., should be directed to the Executive Secretary,American Society for Microbiology, 1913 1 St., N.W., Washington,D.C. 20006. Published monthly by the ASM at 428 E. Preston St.Baltimore, Md. 21202.
Second-class postage paid at Baltimore, Md. 21202, and at addi-tional mailing offices. Made in the United States of America.Copyright @ 1973, American Society for Microbiology.All Rights Reserved.
Volume 26 Contents for July Number 1
Clinical Microbiology and ImmunologyComparative Evaluation of Five Serological M\Iethods for the Diagnosis of Sporotri-
chosis. SHARON 0. BLUMER, LEO KAUFMAN, WILLIAM KAPLAN, DAVID W.M/CLAUGHLIN, AND DOROTHY E. KRAFT ................................... 4
Needless Retesting of Quality-Assured, Commercially Prepared Culture Media.JANICE G. NAGEL AND LAWRENCE J. KUNZ ................................ 31
Rapid Detection of Gram-Negative Bacteriuria by Use of the Limulus EndotoxinAssay. J. H. JORGENSEN, H. F. CARVAJAL, B. E. CHIPPS, AND R. 1. SMITH.... 38
Preparation, Sensitivity, and Specificity of Limulus Lysate for Endotoxin Assay.JAMES H. JORGENSEN AND RODNEY F. SMITH............................... 43
Evaluation of Streptozyme and Antistreptolysin 0 Tests in Streptococcal PyodermalNephritis. SONYA BERGNER-RABINOWITZ, I. QFEK, S. FLEIDERMAN, M.ZOHAR, K. RABINOWITZ, AND I. GINSBERG................................. 56
Microbial Penetration Through Three Types of Double Wrappers for Sterile Packs.PAUL G. STANDARD, G. F. MALLISON, AND DON C. M\IACKEL.................. 59
Disk Test for the Differentiation of Pneumococci from Other Alpha-HemolyticStreptococci. VICTOR LORIAN AND GEORGE MARKOVITS................... 116
Cultivation of Parasitic Leptospires: Effect of Pyruvate. R. C. JOHNSON, J. WALBY,R. A. HENRY, AND N. E. AURAN......................................... 118
Simplified M\Iethod for Producing Pyocins from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. LOIS 1.JONES, B. V. PINTO, EVAN T. THOMAS, AND J. J. FARMER III.................. 120
Virology and Viral ImmunologyGamma Radiation Inactivation of Coxsackievirus B-2. ROBERT SULLIVAN, PAS-
QUALE V. SCARPINO, ALEXANDER C. FoASSOLITIS, EDWARD P. LARKIN, ANDJAMES T. PEELER. ...................................................... 14
Improved Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay for Mammary Tumor Virus Antigen.RONALD W. GILLETTE AND DIANE JUNKER................................. 63
Food Microbiology and ToxicologyAvian Salmonella-Stained \Iicrotest Antigens Produced on Solid \ledia. J. E.
WILLIAMS AND A. D. WHITTEMORE .. 1Volatile Compounds Produced in Sterile lish M\luscle (Sebastes melanoops) by Pseu-
domonas putrefaciens, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and an Achromobacter Species.A. IILLER III, R. A. SCANLAN, J. S. LEE, AND L. M. LIBBEY................. 18
Effect of Sodium Nitrite and Sodium Nitrate on Botulinal Toxin Production andNitrosamine Formation in Wieners. GERALD 0. HUSTAD, JOHN G. CERVENY,HUGH TRENK, ROBERT H. DEIBEL, DONALD A. KAUTTER, THOMAS FAZIO,RALPH W. JOHNSTON, AND OLAF E. KOLARI ... 22
Production of Ochratoxins A and B on Country Cured Ham. 1F. E. ESCHER, P. E.KOEHLER, AND J. C. AYRES.................27
Stimulation of Lactic Acid Bacteria by a AMicrococcus Isolate: Evidence for 1\IultipleEffects. K. R. NATH AND B. J. WAGNER .................................. 49
Assay MeIthods for Clostridium perfringens Type A Enterotoxin. C. GENIGEORGIS,G. SAKAGUCHI, AND H. RIEMANN..111
Survival of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Oyster Shellstock at Two Different StorageTemperatures. W. G. JOHNSON, JR., A. C. SALINGER, AND W. C. KING.. 122
Patulin Production in Apples Decayed by Penicillium expansum. D. AI. WILSON ANDG. J. NUovo.. 124
Some Observations on the Incorporation of Novobiocin into Hektoen Enteric Agar forImproved Salmonella Isolation. D. A. HOBEN, D. H. ASHTON, AND A. C.PETERSON.............................................................. 126
*iiCONTENTS
EcologyDifferential Counting in Mixed Cultures with Coulter Counters. J. F. DRAKE AND
H. M. TSUCHIYA ...................................... ................ 9Biomagnification of p ,p'-DDT and 1\Iethoxychlor by Bacteria. B. THOMAS JOHNSON
AND JACK 0. KENNEDY.66Cations in Hemolymph and Alimentary Tract Tissues of Healthy and Milky Diseased
European Chafer (Amphimallon majalis) Larvae. K. H. STEINKRAUS, C. C.FIELD, MI. C. KOCHANSKY, 1\I. E. KAEGEBEIN, AND H. TASHIRO.72
Metabolism and ProductsCharacterization of i\Iild Thermal Stress in Pseudomonasfluorescens and Its Repair.
RODNEY J. H. GRAY, LLOYD D. WITTER, AND Z. JOHN ORDAL.78Oxidation of 1-Alkenes to 1,2-Epoxyalkanes by Pseudomonas oleovorans. BERNARD
J. ABBOTT AND CHING T. Hou............................................ 86Analysis of Streptococcal Cell Wall Fractions by Curie-Point Pyrolysis Gas-Liquid
Chromatography. J. H. J. Huis IN'T VELD, H. L. C. 1\IEUZELAAR, AND A.TOM.................................................................. 92
Tryptophol Formation by Zygosaccharomyces priorianus. J. P. ROSAZZA, R. JUHL,AND P. DAVIS........... ........... 98
DisinfectantsNew Formaldehyde Base Disinfectants. RALPH TRUJILLO AND KERMIT F. LINDELL. . 106
Erratum................................................................... 128
Volume26 Contents for August Number2Clinical Microbiology and Immunology
Conditions That Affect the Colorimetric Analysis of Lipopolysaccharide from Esch-erichiacoli and Treponemapallidum. PININAZEYANDSALLYJACKSON.129
Dermatophyte Test Medium: Evaluation with Nondermatophytic Pathogens.I. F. SALKIN ................ ....................................... 134
Comparison of Several Laboratory Media for Presumptive Identification of En-terococci and Group D Streptococci. R. R. FACKLAM.138
Evaluation of New Urinary Tract Infection Screening Devices. WILLIAM A. CRAIG,CALVIN M. KUNIN, AND JANE DEGROOT.196
Erysipelas Serum Titration with Sheep Red Blood Cells Passively Sensitized with aCellular Extract. GEORGE M. POOLE AND FRED T. COUNTER.211
Rapid Identification of the Taxon Rhodochrous in the Clinical Laboratory. K. D.STOTTMEIER AND MARY E. MOLLOY.213
Evaluation of the Improved Auxotab 1 System for Identifying Enterobacteriaceae.D. L. RHODEN, K. M. TOMFOHRDE, P. B. SMITH, AND A. BALOWS ... 215
Rapid Method for Detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on MacConkey Agar UnderUltraviolet Light. M. H. BRODSKY AND M. C. NIXON.219
Virology and Viral ImmunologyAirborne Stability of Simian Virus 40. T. G. AKERS, C. M. PRATO, AND E.
J. DUBOVI.............................................................. 146Food Microbiology and Toxicology
Filtration Methods for Recovering Enteroviruses from Foods. K. D. KOSTENBADER,JR., AND D. 0. CLIVER.149
* *ii CONTENTS
Production of Penicillic Acid and Ochratoxin A on Poultry Feed by Aspergillusochraceus: Temperature and Moisture Requirements. C. W. BACON, J. G.SWEENEY, J. D. ROBBINS, AND D. BURDICK................................ 155
Induction of Red Color Formation in Cabbage Juice by Lactobacillus brevis and ItsRelationship to Pink Sauerkraut. J. R. STAMER, G. HRAZDINA, AND B. 0.SToYLA................................................................ 161
EcologyMass Airflow Cabinet for Control of Airborne Infection of Laboratory Rodents.
GERARD J. MCGARRITY AND LEWIS L. CORIELL............................. 167
Metabolism and ProductsMethoxyhydroquinone, an Intermediate of Vanillate Catabolism by Polyporus
dichrous. T. KENT KIRK AND L. F. LORENZ ............................... 173Degradation of Methoxylated Benzoic Acids by a Nocardia from a Lignin-Rich En-
vironment: Significance to Lignin Degradation and Effect of Chloro Substituents.R. L. CRAWFORD, ELIZABETH McCoY, J. M. HARKIN, T. K. KIRK, AND J. R.OBST ...................................... ................... ...... 176
Production and Purification of the Metalloprotease of Bacillus polymyxa. WILLIAMM. FOGARTY AND PATRICK J. GRIFFIN............................. 185
Physicochemical Properties of the Native, Zinc- and Manganese-Prepared Metallo-protease of BaciUus polymyxa. PATRICK J. GRIFFIN AND WuLIAM M.FOGARTY............................................................... 191
Viriditoxin Production by Aspergillus viridi-nutans and Related Species. E. B.LILLEHOJ AND M. S. MILBURN 2............................................02
Effects of Various Gases on the Survival of Dried Bacteria During Storage. BETTYJ. MARSHALL, G. G. COOTE, AND W. J. SCOTT .............................. 206
Pseudomonas oleovorans Hydroxylation-Expoxidation System: Additional Strain Im-provements. ROBERT D. SCHWARTZ AND C. J. MCCOY...................... 217
Errata..................................................................... 221
Volume26 Contents for September Number3Clinical Microbiology and Immunology
Neisseria gonorrhoeae Auxotyping: Differentiation of Clinical Isolates Based onGrowth Responses on Chemically Defined Media. KAREN CARIFO AND B.WESLEY CATLIN........................................................ 223
Detection and Identification of Diagnostic Histoplasma capsulatum Precipitates byCounterelectrophoresis. BRUCE KLEGER AND LEO KAUFMAN................. 231
Biological Containment Facility for Studying Infectious Disease. RALPH W.KUEHNE............................................................... 239
Specific Immunodiffusion Test for Blastomycosis. LEO KAUFMAN, DAVID W.MCLAUGHLIN, MAXINE J. CLARK, AND SHARON BLUMER..................... 244
Variation in Colonial Morphology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae After Growth on MediaContaining Antimicrobial Agents. ANN N. JAMES, REUBEN D. WENDE, ANDROBERT P. WILLIAMS.................................................... 248
Computer Identification of Bacteria on the Basis of Their Antibiotic SusceptibilityPatterns. RICHARD FRIEDMAN AND JAMES MACLOWRY...................... 314
Comparison of Gelman and Millipore Membrane Filters for Enumerating FecalColiform Bacteria. WILLIAM G. PRESSWOOD AND LYNN R. BROWN.. 332
Microbiological Evaluation of Suture Items Before Radiation Sterilization. BERTIL0. OSTERBERG.......................................................... 354
Phosphatase Activity Among Candida Species and Other Yeasts Isolated from Clini-cal Material. RODNEY F. SMITH, DIANNA BLAsI, AND SANDRA L. DAYTON.364
X1XCONTENTS
Evaluation of Radiometric System for Detecting Bacteremia. EDWARD D. RENNER,LAUREL A. GATHERIDGE, AND JOHN A. WASHINGTON II...................... 368
Cultivation of Mycoplasmas on Cellulose Ester Substrates. MICHAEL G. GABRIDGE. . 414Rodac Plate-Holding Device for Sampling Surfaces During Surgery. JACK B. HART,
MORRIS L. V. FRENCH, HAROLD E. EITZEN, AND MERRILL A. RITTER............ 417Modification of the Starch Block Electrophoresis Method for the Preparation of
Immunoglobulin A from M\lultiple Myeloma Sera on a Large Scale. RAULMARGARIDA............................................................ 419
Clinical Evaluation of Sodium Amylosulfate in Human Blood Cultures. F. E. KOCKA,ELIZABETH J. ARTHUR, R. L. SEARCY, MERRILY SMITH, AND BARBARA GRODNER. 421
Simple Modification to Improve Usefulness of the Bacti-Cinerator. RONALD C.GORDON AND CHARLOTTE V. DAVENPORT .................................. 423
Shigella sonnei Isolated from Well Water. SHIRLEY S. LINDELL AND PATRICIAQUINN...................................... .......................... 424
Pyridine Extraction of Nocardial Acid Fastness. B. L. BEAMAN AND J. BURNSIDE. 426Susceptibility of the Mouse Intestine to Heat-Stable Enterotoxin Produced by
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli of Porcine Origin. LUCIA DOBRESCU ANDC. HUYGELEN.......................................................... 450
Virology and Viral ImmunologyInteraction of Some Factors in the Mechanism of Inactivation of Bacteriophage MS2
in Aerosols. T. TROUWBORST AND J. C. DE JONG.............. ..............252System for Studying Uninfected and Virus-Infected Cell Cultures in Hyperbaric
Chambers. J. K. L. LEONG, W. W. SCHULTZ, E.ZEBOVITZ, AND N. A. SCHLAMM . 258Suppression of Herpes Simplex Virus Infection by Phosphonoacetic Acid. N. L.
SHIPKOWITZ, R. R. BOWER, R. N. APPELL, C. W. NORDEEN, L. R. OVERBY,W. R. RODERICK, J. B. SCHLEICHER, AND A. MI. VON ESCH................... 264
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis Virus Infection in Bulls, with Special Reference toPreputial Infection. V. BITSCH.......................................... 337
In Vitro Studies with Modoc Virus in Vero Cells: Plaque Assay and Kinetics of Growth,Neutralization, and Thermal Inactivation. JAMES W. DAVIS AND JAMES L.HARDY......................................... .......... ..............344
Direct Immunofluorescence Test for the Diagnosis of Genital Herpesvirus Infections.SALLY Jo RUBIN, R. D. WENDE, AND W. E. RAWLS......................... 373
Evaluation of Passive Hemagglutination, Solid-Phase Radioimmunoassay, and Im-munoelectroosmophoresis for the Detection of Hepatitis B Antigen. D. A.PETERSON, G. G. FROESNER, AND F. W. DEINHARDT......................... 376
Microtissue Culture Plaque Assay for Herpesvirus saimiri. EMERSON W. CHAN ANDVIRGINIA C. DUNKEL .....................................................386
Lytic Activity of Vibrio Phages on Strains of Vibrio fetus Isolated from M\an andAnimals. JOHN H. BRYNER, A. E. RITCHIE, G. D. BOOTH, AND J. W. FOLEY .... 404
Complement-Fixing Antigens Produced by Varicella-Zoster Virus in Tissue Culture.M. L. MARTIN AND E. L. PALMER......................................... 410
Evaluation of the Interference Filter for Use in Rabies Diagnosis by the FluorescentAntibody Test. VESTER J. LEWIS, W. LANIER THACKER, AND HELEN M.ENGLEMAN .............. ................................ ............. 429
Isolation of Porcine IParvovirus from Commercial Trypsin. D. L. CROGHAN, A.MATCHETT, AND T. A. KOSKI............................................. 431
Enhancement of Interferon Production in a M\ouse Cell Line, a High-Yielding Sourceof 1Iouse Interferon. VICTOR G. EDY,ALFONS BILLIAU,AND PIERRE DE SOMER 434
Effect of Temperature of the Sensitization Process on the Passive HemagglutinationTest for Hepatitis B Antibody. ROYLE A. HAWKES......................... 448
Large-Scale Purification of Ribonucleic Acid Tumor Viruses by Use of Continuous-Flow Density Gradient Centrifugation. D. P. GRANDGENETT, K. BRACKMANN,AND M.GREEN......................................................... 452
Food Microbiology and ToxicologyDirect Fluorescent-Antibody Technique for the Microbiological Examination of Food
and Environmental Swab Samples for Salmonellae. N. F. INSALATA, C. W.MAHNKE, AND W. G. DUNLAP............................................ 268
xx CONTENTS
1\ycotoxin-Producing Strains of Penicillium viridicatum: Classification into Sub-groups. A. CIEGLER, D. I. FENNELL, G. A. SANSING, R. W. DETROY, AND G. A.BENNETT ........................................................... .. .. 271
Escherichia coli Field Contamination of Pecan Nuts. KAREN A. 1\IARCUS AND H. J.AMLING................................................................. 279
Inactivation of Clostridium perfringens Type A Spores at Ultrahigh Temperatures.D. M.ADAMS........................................................... 282
Comparison of Brilliant Green Agar and Hektoen Enteric Agar Media in the Isolationof Salmonellae from Food Products. VELMA Y. L. Goo, GEORGE Q. L. CHING,AND JOHN MI. GOOCH............................... ......................288
Staphylococcal Enterotoxins A and B: Solid-Phase Radioimmunoassay in Food.H. M. JOHNSON, J. A. BUKOVIC, AND P. E. KAUFFMANN..................... 309
Trends in Wort Carbohydrate Utilization. GIRISHCHANDRA B. PATEL AND W.MICHAEL INGLEDEW..................................................... 349
In Vitro Production of Clostridium perfringens Entertoxin and Its Detection by Re-versed Passive Hemagglutination. T. UEMURA, G. SAKAGUCHI, AND H. P.RIEMANN . ............................... ............................. 381
Temperature Adaptibility of Psychrotrophic Pseudomonas. PRINCE ZACHARIAH ANDJOHN LISTON........................................................... 437
Medium for the Selective Enumeration of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Foods. CHARLESMI. DAVIDSON AND FAYE CRONIN.......................................... 439
EcologySand Beach Bacteria: Enumeration and Characterization. H. M. KHIYAMI AND
J. C. MAKEMSON............................................ ......... 293Silica Gel Medium for Enumeration of Petroleumlytic Microorganisms in the Marine
Environment. HUMITAKE SEKI.......................................... 318Biodegradation of Phenylmercuric Acetate by Mercury-Resistant Bacteria. J. D.
NELSON, W. BLAIR, F. E. BRINCKMAN, R. R. COLWELL, AND W. P. IVERSON...... 321Sensitivity of Three Selected Bacterial Species to Ozone. W. T. BROADWATER, R. C.
HOEHN, AND P. H. KING................................................. 391Biodegradation of o-Benzyl-p-Chlorophenol. R. D. SWISHER AND W. E. GLEDHILL ... 394Viability of Actitiomiycetales Stored in Soil. T. G. PRIDHAM, A. J. LYONS, AND B.
PHROMPATIMA .......................................................... 4412,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetate 1\Ietabolism by Arthrobacter sp.: Accumulation of a
Chlorobutenolide. K. W. SHARPEE, J. \I. DUXBURY, AND 1\1. ALEXANDER....... 445r
Metabolism and ProductsTetrazolium Reduction as a Measure of Metabolic Activity for Glass-Adherent Myco-
plasma pneumnoniae. LORETTA DIVECCHIA AND NORMAN L. SOMERSON.298Biosynthesis of Glutamic Acid in Saccharomyces: Accumulation of Tricarboxylic Acid
Cycle Intermediates in a Glutamate Auxotroph. WILSON H. CROCKER, JR., ANDJ. K. BHATTACHARJEE................................................... 303
Production of a New Type of Acid Carboxypeptidase of 1\Iolds of the Aspergiullusniger Group. EIJI ICHISHIMA, AKIKO YAMANE, TSUNEO NITTA, MIINORUKINOSHITA, SAYUKI NIKKUNI, ToMOKO OKA, AND SADAJI YOKOYAMA........... 327
Production of the Hepatotoxic Chlorine-Containing Peptide by Penicillium islandicumSopp. KENJI ISHII AND YOSHIO UENO.................................... 359
Quantitative Extraction of Adenosine Triphosphate from Cultivable and Host-GrownMIicrobes: Calculation of Adenosine Triphosphate Pools. ARVIND M. DHOPLEAND JOHN H. HANKS....................................... 399
Novel Technique for Isolating AMicrostructures Present in Shake Cultures of theFungus Ceratocystis ulmi. WAYNE C. RICHARDS AND SHOZoTAKAI. 443
Errata..................................................................... 455
xxiCONTENTS
Volume26 Contents for October Number4Clinical Microbiology and Immunology
Efficiency of Various Growth Media in Recovering Oral Bacterial Flora from HumanDental Plaque. SALAM A. SYED AND WALTER J. LOESCHE ............ 459
Comparison of Atmospheric Conditions for Culture of Clinical Specimens of Neisseriagonorrhoeae. ANN N. JAMES-HOLMQUEST, REUBEN D. WENDE, ROBIE L. MUDD,AND ROBERT P. WILLIAMS ........................... 466
Serological Examination of Some Strains That Are in the Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare-scrofulaceum Complex But Do Not Belong to Schaefer's Serotypes.M. REZNIKOV AND DAVID J. DAWSON.................................... 470
Rapid Detection of Contaminated Intravenous Fluids Using the Limulus In VitroEndotoxin Assay. JAMES H. JORGENSEN AND RODNEY F. SMITH ......... 521
Deoxyribonucleic Acid Hybridization Studies on Flavobacterium meningosepticum.M. I. SOTTILE, J. N. BALDWIN, AND R. E. WEAVER........................ 535
Medium for the Isolation of Aeromonas hydrophila. EMMETT B. SHOTTS, JR., ANDRICHARD RIMLER ......................... ..... 550
Isolation and Characterization of Corynebacteria from Burned Children. RODNEYF. SMITH, DIANNA BLASI, AND SANDRA L. DAYTON.......................... 554
Microbiological Study of Streptococcal Bacteremia. CARLYLE HORSTMEIER ANDJOHN A. WASHINGTON II ........................... 589
Microcomplement-Fixation Inhibition: a Rapid and Economical Test to Detect Non-Complement-Fixing Antibodies. RICHARD G. OLSEN, LARRY E. MATHES, ANDDAVID S. YOHN..................................................... . 617
Modified Decarboxylase-Dihydrolase Medium. HARRY L. SMITH, JR., AND P. BHAT-FERNANDES ................................. 620
Rapid Test for Lysine Decarboxylase Activity in Enterobacteriaceae. DORIS C.BROOKER, MARLYS E. LUND, AND DONNA J. BLAZEVIC .............. 622
Virology and Viral ImmunologyBacteriophage Typing of Salmonella typhimurium by Use of a Mechanized Technique.
P. A. M. GUINE1E, W. H. JANSEN, A. VAN SCHUYLENBURG, AND W. J. VANLEEUWEN.............................................................. 474
Microtiter Solid-Phase Radioimmunoassay for Hepatitis B Antigen. ROBERT H.PURCELL, DORIS C. WONG, HARVEY J. ALTER, AND PAUL V. HOLLAND........... 478
Possible Evidence for Interference with Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Vaccina-tion of Equines by Pre-Existing Antibody to Eastern or Western Equine Encepha-litis Virus, or Both. CHARLES H. CALISHER, DONNA R. SASSO, AND GLADYS E.SATHER............................................................... 485
Enterovirus Recovery with Vegetable Floc. JACK KONOWALCHUK AND JOAN I.SPEIRS.......................................................... 505
PLATING Efficiency for Primary Hamster Embryo Cells as an Index of Efficacy of FetalBovine Serum for Cell Culture. C. R. GOODHEART, B. C. CASTO, A. ZWIERS,AND P. R. REGNIER................................................... 525
Concentration of Enteroviruses from Large Volumes of Water. MARK D. SOBSEY,CRAIG WALLIS, MARILYN HENDERSON, AND JOSEPH L. MELNICK............. 529
Chlamydia trachomatis in Cell Culture. I. Comparison of Efficiencies of Infection inSeveral Chemically Defined Media, at Various pH and Temperature Values, andAfter Exposure to Diethyaminoethyl-Dextran. TERESA RONDON ROTA ANDROGER L. NICHOLS ................................................... 560
Equine Abortion (Herpes) Virus: Evaluation of Markers in a Field Vaccination Trial.BERNDT KLINGEBORN................................................... 566
Complement-Fixation Analysis of Four Subtypes of Foot-and-MIouth Disease VirusType A. C. A. LOBO, K. M. COWAN, AND R. P. HANSON.................... 570
Labeling of Antibodies with 3H-Acetate. J. KALMAKOFF AND A. J. PARKINSON.... 624
*xi. CONTENTS
Plaque Assay for Polyoma Virus on Primary Mouse Kidney Cell Cultures. RICHARDA. CONSIGLI, JANUSZ ZABIELSKI, AND ROGER VEIL........................ 627
Food Microbiology and Toxicology
Microbiology of Lebanon Bologna. JAMES L. SMITH AND SAMUEL A. PALUMBO 489Comparison of 1\lethods for the Recovery of Virus Inoculated into Ground Beef.
JOHN T. TIERNEY, ROBERT SULLIVAN, EDWARD P. LARKIN, AND JAMNES T. PEELER. 497T-2 Toxin as an Emetic Factor in Moldy Corn. ROBERT A. ELLISON AND FRANK N.
KOTSONIS.............................................................. 540Bacteriological Survey of Frozen Mleat and Gravy Produced at Establishments Under
Federal Inspection. BERNARD F. SURKIEWICZ, MARSHALL E. HARRIS, ANDRALPH W . JOHNSTON................................................... 574
Storage of Brewing Yeasts by Liquid Nitrogen Refrigeration. A. M. WELLMAN ANDG. G. STEWART......................................................... 577
Sporicidal Properties of Hydrogen Peroxide Against Food Spoilage Organisms. R. T.TOLEDO, F. E. ESCHER, AND J. C. AYRES.................................. 592
Growth and Virulence of Salmonella typhimurium Grown in Different Foods. EDMUNDS. IDZIAK AND KAREN CROSSLEY......................................... 629
Capillary Tube Catalase Test. DANIEL Y. C. FUNG AND DIANNE T. PETRISHKO.... . 631Production, Isolation, and Preliminary Toxicity Studies of Brevianamide A from Cul-
tures of Penicillium viridicatum. BENJAMIIN J. WILSON, DOMINIC T. C. YANG,AND THOMAS M. HARRIS................................................ 633
Potential Production of Sterigmatocystin on Country-Cured Ham. N. A. HALLSAND J. C. AYRES .. 636
Polyvalent Antiserum Agar System for the Detection of Staphylococcal EnterotoxinsA, B, C, and E. DANIEL Y. C. FUNG.................................... 638
Measurement of Product Temperature by Use of an Infrared Thermometer. C. W.MAHNKE, J. A. SOUCHECK, AND N. F. INSALATA ................. 646
EcologyUse of Coatings to Protect Lyophilized Bacillus popilliae from Moisture. JEAN
CLORAN AND K. J. MCI\IAHON.......................................... 502Use of Combusted Natural Gas to Cultivate the Anaerobic Bacterial Flora from the
Cecum Contents of M\Iice. J. P. KOOPMIAN, J. P. VAN OEVEREN, AND F. G. J.JANSSEN ............................................................. .584
Fungi That Infect Cottonseeds Before Harvest. \IARION E. SIM.\PSON, PAULB. 1\IARSH, GEORGE V. \IEROLA, RENATO J. FERRETTI, AND ELIZABETH C.FILSINGER.............................................................. 608
Bacillus sp. ATCC 27380: a Spore with Extreme Resistance to Dry Heat. WALTER W.BOND, MARTIN S. FAVERO, AND M\IARILYN R. KORBER...................... 614
Method for Comparing Concentrations of the Open-Air Factor. C. S. Cox, A. A\.HOOD, AND JEAN BAXTER.............................................. 640
Selective Medium for the Isolation of Prototheca. R. SCOTT PORE ................ 648
Metabolism and ProductsEffect of Glutaraldehyde on Cell Viability, Triphenyltetrazolium Reduction, Oxygen
Uptake, and 3-Galactosidase Activity in Escherichia coli. T. J. M\UNTON ANDA. D. RUSSELL................................................ 508
Characterization of the Dominant Aerobic Microorganism in Cattle Feedlot Waste.G. R. HRUBANT ........................................................ 512
Use of Gas Chromatography for Detecting Ornithine and Lysine Decarboxylase Ac-tivity in Bacteria. MAARY ANN S. LAMIBERT AND C. WAYNE MNoss ............ 517
Isolation of Group H Streptococcal Competence 1oactor. DENNIS PERRY ......... 643F4ormation of Extracellular C14-C18 2-D-Hydroxy Fatty Acids by Species of Saccharomy-
copsis. C. 1P. KURTZMIAN, R. F. VESONDER, AND M. J. SILEY.. 650
.x.iiCONTENTS
AntisepticsEffectiveness of Septisol Antiseptic Foam as a Surgical Scrub Agent. NORMAN E.
DEWAR AND DANIEL L. GRAVENS........................................ 544
SterilizationSorption Processes in Gas Sterilization in the Medical Sector. A. JORDY AND H. SUHR. 598
Erratum .................................................................. 653
Volume 26 Contents f or November Number 5
Clinical Microbiology and ImmunologyEvaluation of a Hemagglutination Test for Human Leptospirosis. CATHERINE R.
SULZER AND WALLIS L. JONES............................................ 655Microdilution Antibiotic Susceptibility Test: Examination of Certain Variables.
R. C. TILTON, L. LIEBERMAN, AND E. H. GERLACH.......................... 658Development and Evaluation of a Direct Fluorescent Antibody Method for the
Diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii Infections in Experimental Animals. SOOKKYUNG LIM, WARREN C. EVELAND, AND RICHARD J. PORTER.................. 666
Preparation of a Stable Mycobacterial Tween Hydrolysis Test Substrate. J. 0.KILBURN, K. F. O'DONNELL, V. A. SILCOX, AND H. L. DAVID................. 826
Virology and Viral ImmunologyInactivation of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus with Ethylenimine. H. R. CUNLIFFE. 747f3-Propriolactone Sterilization of Commercial Trypsin. D. L. CROGHAN AND A.
MATCHETT............................................................. 832
Food Microbiology and ToxicologyLactose-Fermenting Salmonella from Dried Milk and Milk-Drying Plants. BILLIE
0. BLACKBURN AND E. M. ELLIS.......................................... 672Growth of Clostridium perfringens in Food Proteins Previously Exposed to Proteolytic
Bacilli. D. J. SCHRODER AND F. F. BuSTA..................................675Identification of the Toxic Principle in a Sample of Poaefusarin. C. J. MIROCHAAND S. PATHRE ............................................. .......... 719
Influence of Milk Components on the Injury, Repair of Injury, and Death of Sal-monella anatum Cells Subjected to Freezing and Thawing. D. W. JANSSENAND F. F. BUSTA........................................................ 725
Evaluation of a Fluorescent Antibody-Enrichment Serology Combination Procedurefor the Detection of Salmonellae in Condiments, Food Products, Food By-Prod-ucts, and Animal Feeds. JOHN S. HILKER AND MYRON SOLBERG............. 751
Neural Disturbances in Chickens Caused by Dietary T-2 Toxin. R. D. WYArr,W. M. COLWELL, P. B. HAMILTON, AND H. R. BURMEISTER.................. 757
Simplified Method for Purification of Clostridium perfringens Type A Enterotoxin.GENJI SAKAGUCHI, TAKASHI UEMURA, AND HANS P. RIEMANN................ 762
Effect of Propylene Oxide Treatment on the Microflora of Pecans. ROBERT 0.BLANCHARD AND RICHARD T. HANLIN...................................... 768
Preparation of Antimicrobial Compounds by Hydrolysis of Oleuropein from GreenOlives. W. M. WALTER, JR., H. P. FLEMING, AND J. L. ETCHELLS............ 773
Antimicrobial Properties of Oleuropein and Products of Its Hydrolysis from GreenOlives. H. P. FLEMING, W. M. WALTER, JR., AND J. L. ETCHELLS ............ 777
Diacetyl, Acetoin, and Acetaldehyde Production by Mixed-Species Lactic StarterCultures. B. WALSH AND T. M. COGAN................................... 820
New Toxin from Aspergillus flavus. J. W. KIRKSEY AND R. J. COLE.............. 827Micromanipulator for Yeast Genetic Studies. FRED SHERMAN.................... 829
xxiv CONTENTS
EcologyMethod for the Selective Enumeration of Blue-Green Bacteria in Water. HOWARD
D. MCCURDY, JR., AND WALTER F. HODGSON............................... 682Applicability of the Reverse-Flow Filter Technique to Marine Microbial Studies.
ROBERT P. GRIFFITHS, F. J. HANUS, AND RICHARD Y. MIORITA................ 687Effects of Changes in Feed Level, Starvation, and Level of Feed After Starvation
Upon the Concentration of Rumen Protozoa in the Ovine. E. L. POTTER ANDB. A. DEHORITY.......... . 692
Lipolytic Bacteria in the Ottawa River. CHRISTIAN R. BLAISE AND JOHN B. ARM-STRONG.......... 733
Escherichia coli Serogroups Isolated from Streams in Pennsylvania, 1965 to 1972.PAUL J. GLANTZ....................................................... 741
Transient Response of Continuously Cultured Heterogeneous Populations to Changesin Temperature. T. K. GEORGE AND A. F. GAUDY, JR....................... 796
Changes in the Fungal Autoflora of Apollo Astronauts. GERALD R. TAYLOR, MARYR. HENNEY, AND WALTER L. ELLIS........................................ 804
Pure Culture Studies of Erwinia carotovora with 3,5-Diiodo-4-Hydroxybenzonitrile.JEMIN C. Hsu AND N. D. CAMPER........................................ 814
Metabolism and ProductsPrasinons A and B: Potent Insecticides from Streptomyces prasinus. S. J. Box, M.
COLE, AND G. H. YEOMAN................................................ 699Aliphatic Hydrocarbons of Cladosporium resinae Cultured on Glucose, Glutamic
Acid, and Hydrocarbons. J. D. WALKER AND J. J. COONEY.................. 705Purification and Properties of an Aryl Acylamidase of Bacillus sphaericus, Catalyzing
the Hydrolysis of Various Phenylamide Herbicides and Fungicides. G. ENGEL-HARDT, P. R. WALLN6FER, AND R. PLAPP.................................. 709
Incorporation of Radioactive Acetate into Diacetyl by Streptococcus diacetilactis.R. A. SPECKMAN AND E. B. COLLINS....................................... 744
a-Galactosidase Activity of Lactobacilli. B. K. MITAL, R. S. SHALLENBERGER,AND K. H. STEINKRAUS............................ ..................... 783
Propionate Formation from Cellulose and Soluble Sugars by Combined Cultures ofBacteroides succinogenes and Selenomonas ruminantium. C. C. SCHEIFINGERAND M. J. WOLIN....................................................... 789
Mass Propagation of Conidia from Several Asperillus and Penicillium Species.G. A. SANSING AND A. CIEGLER........................................... 830
Volume 26 Contents for December Number 6
Clinical Microbiology and ImmunologyUrease Activity of Enterobacteriaceae: Which M\Jedium to Choose. A. VUYE AND J.PIJCK................................................................. 850Field Evaluation of the Gel Diffusion Test for the Diagnosis of Ram Epididymitis
Caused by Brucella ovis. DONALD WI. 1\IYERS............................... 855iMethod for Radiorespirometric Detection of Bacteria in Pure Culture and in Blood.
J. RUDOLPH SCHROT, WALTER C. HESS, AND GILBERT V. LEVIN............... 867Mlultiplication of Nosocomial Pathogens in Intravenous Feeding Solutions. S. \I.
GELBART, G. F. REINHARDT, AND H. B. GREENLEE.......................... 874Comparison of Three Culture Media for Isolation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a 6-
Year Study. PAUL I. LIU, DOUGLAS H. MCGREGOR, ISABELLE FAUCHER, WILLARDL. JINKS, LAWRENCE A. MILLER, LANCE GREEN, AND J. GRACELiu............880
Selective Broth i\edium for Isolation of Group B Streptococci. CAROL J. BAKER,DOROTHY J. CLARK, AND FRED F. BARRETT................................ 884
CONTENTS xxv
Evaluation of the PathoTec "Rapid I-D System." D. J. BLAZEVIC, P. C. SCHRECKEN-BERGER, AND J. M. MATSEN.............................................. 886
Evaluation of the PathoTec "Rapid I-D System" and Two Additional ExperimentalReagent-Impregnated Paper Strips. RICHARD ROSNER.... .................... 890
Assimilation of Hydrocarbons by Pseudomonas Strains Isolated from Human ClinicalSpecimens. JOYCELYN DUNCAN AND JOHN ULRICH........................... 894
Serological Grouping of Hemolytic Streptotocci by Counter-Immunoelectrophoresis.EARL A. EDWARDS AND GEORGE L. LARSON................................ 899
Recovery and Identification of Anaerobes: a System Suitable for the Routine ClinicalLaboratory. PAUL D. ELLNER, PAUL A. GRANATO, AND CAROLYN B. MAY...... 904
Scanning Electron Microscopy of Bacterial Colonies. EVRIK G. AFRIKIAN, GRANT ST.JULIAN, AND LEE A. BULLA, JR............................................ 934
Death and Lysis of Leptospirae When Cultured in Asbestos-Filtered Growth M\edia.H. C. ELLINGHAUSEN, JR................................................. 959
Improved Thin-Layer Technique for Detection of Arginine Dihydrolase Among Pseu-domonas Species. W. ZOLG AND J. C. G. OTTOW............................. 1001
Salmonella typhimurium hisG46 (R-Utrecht): Possible Use in Screening Mutagens andCarcinogens. D. G. i\IACPHEE ............................................ 1004
Intravenous Catheter-Associated Bacteremia: Role of the Diagnostic MicrobiologyLaboratory. KENT CROSSLEY AND JOHN A\I. MNIATSEN......................... 1006
Method for Storing Toxoplasma gondii (RH Strain) in Liquid Nitrogen. ROss SMITH .. 1011Multipurpose Medium for Use with Pseudomonas Species. SAMUEL L. ROSENTHAL..... 1013Microtechnique for Indirect Immunofluorescence. N. KELLETT 1\ICCORMICK, K. J.
MCCORMICK, AND J. J. TRENTIN.......................................... 1015New Strain of Yersinia enterocolitica Pathogenic for Rodents. PHILIP B. CARTER, C.
FRANCIS VARGA, AND ERNEST E. KEET.................................... 1016
Virology and Viral ImmunologyInactivated Rabies Vaccine Produced from the Flury LEP Strain of Virus Grown in
BHK-21 Suspension Cells. W. G. CHAPMAN, I. A. RAMSHAW, AND JOAN CRICK.... 858Virus Particles from Conidia of Penicillium Species. G. A. SANSING, R. W. DETROY,
S. N. FREER, AND C. W. HESSELTINE...................................... 914Neutralization Studies with TMarek's Disease Virus and Turkey Herpesvirus. F. W.
MIELCHIOR, JR., T. N. FREDRICKSON, AND R. E. LUGINBUHL ................. . 925
Food Microbiology and ToxicologyEffect of pH, Sodium Chloride, and Sodium Nitrite on Enterotoxin A Production.
R. B. TOMPKIN, J. i\I. AMBROSINO, AND S. K. STOZEK........................ 833Repair and Enumeration of Injured Coliforms in Frozen Foods. M\. WARSECK, B. RAY,
AND M. L. SPECK............................. ......................... 919Thermal Inactivation of Staphylococcal Enterotoxins B and C. DANIEL Y. C. FUNG,
DENNIS H. STEINBERG, RICHARD D. MN1ILLER, MNIARILYN J. KURANTNICK, ANDTHOMAS F.MURPHY.. 938THMSF.AUPH.............................. ..........
Influence of Temperature and Humidity on Microbial, Enzymatic, and PhysicalChanges of Stored, Pickling Cucumbers. J. L. ETCHELLS, T. A. BELL, R. N.COSTILOW, C. E. HOOD, AND T. E. ANDERSON.............................. 943
Carbohydrate 1\etabolism in Lactic Streptococci: Fate of Galactose Supplied in Freeor Disaccharide Form. R. LEE, T. 'MOLSKNESS, W. E. SANDINE, AND P. R. ELLI-KER.951eaidom.R LE
Isolation of the Emetic Principle from Fusarium-Infected Corn. R. F. VESONDER, A.CIEGLER, AND A. H. JENSEN.............................................. 1008
EcologyMicrobiological Profiles of Four Apollo Spacecraft. J. R. PULEO, G. S. OXBORROW,
N. D. FIELDS, C. MI. HERRING, AND L. S. SMITH............................ 838Population Changes in Enteric Bacteria and Other Microorganisms During Aerobic
Thermophilic Windrow Composting. JACOB SAVAGE, THEODORE CHASE, JR., ANDJAMES D. MACMILLAN................................................... 969
xxvi CONTENTS
CONTENTS xxvii
Metabolism and ProductsDegradation of Parathion by Bacteria Isolated from Flooded Soil. R. SIDDARAMAPPA,
K. P. RAJARAM, AND N. SETHUNATHAN.................................... 846Screening Plate Method for Detection of Bacterial f3-Glucuronidase. GUNNAR DAHLE'N
AND ANDERS LINDE....................... 863Stimulation of Lysine Decarboxylase Production in Escherichia coli by Amino Acids
and Peptides. T. CASCIERI, JR., AND M. F. MALLETTE ....................... 975Isolation and Characterization of a Thermotolerant Methanol-Utilizing Yeast. D. W.
LEVINE AND C. L. COONEY............................................... 982Effects of Aflatoxin on Seedling Growth and Ultrastructure in Plants. ELI V. CRISAN. . 991
INDEX TO DATE OF ISSUE
Month Date of Issue Pages
July 31 July 1973 1-128August 24 August 1973 129-222September 24 September 1973 223-458October 25 October 1973 459-654November 20 November 1973 655-832December 21 December 1973 833-1018