apﬂzemjpw gioirx knhn´timupw - al islam · 2016 \hw_À ln.i.1396þ\p_p˘ﬂv ... simt≠m am{xw...

$: apﬂzemJpw GIoIrX knhn´tImUpw - Al Islam · 2016 \hw_À ln.i.1396þ\p_p˘ﬂv ... sImt≠m am{Xw CXv Hcn°epw B¿Pns®Sp°m≥ km[ya√. Cu ZrVhnizmkw Icÿam°p∂Xn\v Htcsbmcp$
hne 302016 \hw_¿ e°w 11

apØzemJpw GIoIrX knhn¬tImUpw

lZvdXv _nem¬ (d) ]d™ IY

Im\U AlvaZnø ktΩf\Øns‚ hnhn[ Zriyßƒ

Hcp \q‰m≠nt\mSSp°p∂ aebmfØnse GI CkvemanI ]kn≤oIcWw

amt\P¿

F®v. AlvaZv jmntm: 8089574250

kXyZqX≥akvPnZv Da¿, sk‚vs_\UnIvSv tdmUv, FdWmIpfw t\m¿Øv, sIm®[email protected]

Printed & Published by B.B. Ahmad Kabeer, for the Kerala Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama-ath Printed at Anaswara Offset, Perandoor Jn.,Elamakkara, Ernakulam-682 026.

Published at Masjid Umar, St. Benedict Road, Ernakulam, Kochi-18. Edited by A.M. Muhammed Salim. Design: Mubarak Ahmed, KKD

The Sathyadoothan Monthly

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AøZlp..)

\ΩpsS ktΩf\ßƒ BXvaob kwKaßfmWv

2016 \hw_¿ln.i.1396\p_p∆Øv1437 apldw k¿]pkvXIw 88 e°w 11hne 30 cq]

Nov FUn‰¿

kp¬Øm≥ \ko¿tm: 9544274240

FUn‰¿

G. Fw. aplΩZv keowtm: [email protected]

JpXv_ kwKlw

7

bpKi_vZw

FUnt‰mdnb¬

6

55

6

apkvenw temIw: A\mhiy hnhmZßfpsS A‘ImcØn¬

11

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv (dlv)

Ajvdv ]Ø∏ncnbw

Aao-dp¬ apAvan-\o≥ Jeo- -Øp¬a-kolv lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AøZlp..) 2016 HIvtSm_¿ 7\v Im\Ubn¬ \n¿hln® JpXv_bpsS kwKlw.

XohhmZw: CkvemanI ]mTßƒ

28

kpelvX_veoKvAam≥ilmZØvlnPdØvFlvkm≥hmkplq¿X_qJvCJmAv\p_p∆Øv

Xvlv

21hnhml tamN\hpw CkvemapwF. Fw. aplΩZv keow

Ipdn∏pIƒ

lZvdXv _nem¬ (d) ]d™ IYC_v\p h, tImgnt°mSv

33hmKvZØ akolpw kzemØpwkn≤oJv Aivdv Aen tamKm¬

apØzemJpw GIoIrX knhn¬tImUpwapkmn¿

3714

hnhml tamN\w thZ\mP\IamWv. \nch[n D]m[nIfp≈ kab _‘nX ]InbbmWv Ckvemanse hnhml tamN\\nbaßƒ. B \nbaßƒ Xs∂ hnhml tamN\sØ kzbw Zp¿_es∏SpØn A\pcRvP\Øns‚ am¿KØnte°v hcm≥ \n¿_‘n°p∂hbmWv. apdn®p am‰s∏Sp∂ a\pjy_‘Øn\v G‰hpw Ipd™ BLmX ta¬∏n°p∂ coXnbnemWv Ckvemw hnhml tamN\\nbaßƒ Bhnjv°cn®np≈Xv.

2016 \hw_¿kXyZqX≥4

Ah¿ (`mcyam¿) \nßƒ°v Hcp hkvXamWv. \nßƒ

Ah¿°pw Hcp hkvXamWv. \nßƒ \nßfpsS

kz¥w icoctØmSv A\oXn ]pe¿ØpIbmbncp∂p

sh∂v A√mlp Adn™n´p≠v. AXn\m¬ Ah≥

\nßfpsS t\sc I\nhv ImWn°pIbpw \nßƒ°v

BizmktaIpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. (2:188)

hnhmlw \ΩpsS kºZmbamWv. B¿ AXn¬

\n∂v hn´p\n¬°p∂pthm Ah≥ \Ωn¬

s∏´h\√.’ (apkvenw) ‘GsXmcp a\pjy\pw

hnhmlnX\mIptºmƒ Abmƒ aXØns‚

]IpXn ]q¿Ønbm°n. ’ (Xn¿anXn)

Clvkzm≥ (NmcnXyw) F∂ ]Zw lpkzv≥ F∂ ]ZØn¬

\n∂v \njv]∂ambXmWv. ‘tIm´’ °mWv lpkzv≥ F∂p

]dbpI. hnhmlw sNøp∂XneqsS a\pjy≥ ]hnXXbpsS

tIm´bn¬ ]thin°pIbpw Zp¿]h¿Ønbn¬ \n∂pw

Zp¿t\m´Øn¬ \n∂pw c£s∏SpIbpw sNøp∂Xn\memWv

CXn\v Clvkzm≥ F∂v \maIcWw sNøs∏´ncn°p∂Xv.

k¥m\ßƒ D≠mIptºmƒ IpSpw_w cq]s∏Sp∂p.

icochpw Ak¥penXmhÿbn¬ \n∂v c£s∏Sp∂p.

Npcp°Øn¬ hnhmlw F√m ]ImcØnepw tIm´ F∂

\nebn¬ ]tbmP\s∏Sp∂p. (dqlm\n Jkmbn≥)


FUnt‰mdnb¬

hnhmlw a\pjys\ ]q¿W\m°p∂pa‰p aXßfn¬ \n∂pw `n∂ambn hnhml PohnXw a\pjys‚ aXIob PohnXsØ

]q¿Wam°p∂p F∂mWv Ckvemw IcpXp∂Xv. AXn\p≈ kºq¿Wamb amXrIIfpw \nbaßfpw

Ckvemw apt∂m´p sh°p∂p. a\pjys\ ssZhw CWbmbn´mWv krjvSn®sX∂v Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p:

‘ Htcsbmcp Poh\n¬ \n∂v (\^vkn≥ hmlnZ:) \n∂v \nßsf krjvSn®h\sX Ah≥.

AXn¬ \n∂pw Ah≥ AXns‚ CWsb D≠m°n. Ah≥ AhtfmsSm∏w Bizmkw

sIm≈p∂Xn\v th≠n. ’ (7: 190)

aXIob PohnXØns‚ ]q¿WX°v hnhml PohnXw A\nhmcyamWv. k\ymk PohnXhpw

_lvaNcyhpw AhnhmlnX PohnXhpw BXvaob ]ptcmKXn°v D]m[nbmbn Ckvemw

ImWp∂ns√∂v amXa√ AXn\v hnLmXamsW∂v IqSn ]dbp∂p. temI aXßfnse

BXvaobmNmcy∑msc√mw hnhmlnXcpw IpSpw_ PohnXw ]pe¿ØnbhcpamWv. A_lmw,

tamkkv, ioIrjvW≥, iocma≥, io _p≤≥, tbip, tkmtcmkv‰¿, tkmIókv

apXembhsc√mw hnhmlnXcmbncp∂p. hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬ A√mlp aplΩZv \_n (k) tbmSv

C]Imcw ]dbp∂p:

‘\n\°v apºv \mw ZqX∑msc Ab®n´p≠v. Ah¿°v `mcyamscbpw k¥XnItfbpw \mw

\¬IpIbpw sNbvXp.’(13:39)

IpSpw_ PohnXw \ncmIcn®v PohImcpWy ]h¿Ø\tØmsSm∏w k\ymk PohnX

kºZmbsØ(samWmkv‰nkw) Hcp henb ]ÿm\am°n hf¿ØnsbSpØXv InkvXp aXamWv.

Ahsc A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXv hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: ‘adnbans‚ ]pX≥ Cukmtbbpw

XpS¿∂v \mw Ab®p. At±lØn\v \mw C©o¬ \¬In. At±lsØ ]n≥]‰nbhcpsS

lrZbßfn¬ \mw Ir]bpw ImcpWyhpw kwPmXam°n. ]t£ k\ymk kºZmbsØ Ah¿

\pX\ambn sIń®a®p≠m°n. A√mlphns‚ Xr]vXnsb BKln°pI F∂X√msX \mw AXv

(k\ymkw) Ah¿°v ip]m¿i sNbvXnń√. F∂n´v AhcXns\ th≠hn[w ]men®pan√.’ (57: 28)

_lvaNcyw F∂Xv a\pjys‚ ssPh ]IrXn°v hncp≤hpw ]men°m≥ IgnbmØ Hcp

IrXna XohhmZ \ne]mSpamWv. ssZhw a\pjy\v ssewKnI tijn \¬Inbncns° AXv

D]tbmKn°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂v ssZhw Xs∂ I¬∏n°p∂p. \mhv \¬Inb ssZhw a\pjyt\mSv

kwkmcn°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂v ]dbp∂Xv t]mse bp‡n°v hncp≤amWXv. adn®v a\pjys‚ as‰√m

IgnhpIfpw ]h¿Øn∏n°m≥ ssZhw I¬∏n®Xv t]mse hnthN\ t_m[tØmsS [¿Ω

kwlnXIƒ°\pkrXambn a\pjys‚ ssewKnI IgnhpIƒ D]tbmKn°m\mWv ssZhI¬]\.

amXa√ hnhmlw BXvaob PohnXØn\v hnLmXamsW¶n¬ a\pjy h¿KØns‚ hwih¿≤\hn\v

ssZhw apt∂m´v sh°p∂ aXIob am¿Ksa¥v ?

hnhml _‘ßfneqsS s]mńhncnbp∂ \m\m hn[Ønep≈ IpSpw_ _‘ßfpw B

a\pjy _‘ßfneqsS e`n°p∂ [m¿anIhpw BXvaobhpamb A\p`h⁄m\ßfpw a\pjys‚

BXvaob PohnXsØ ]pjv°ehpw ]q¿Whpam°p∂p. AXpsIm≠mWv dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)

]d™Xv:

‘ hnhmlw \ΩpsS kºZmbamWv B¿ AXn¬ \n∂v hn´p\n¬°p∂pthm Ah≥

\Ωn¬s∏´h\√.’ (apkvenw) ‘ GsXmcp a\pjy\pw hnhmlnX\mIptºmƒ Abmƒ

aXØns‚ ]IpXn ]q¿Ønbm°n. ’(Xn¿anXn)


lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

bpKi_vZw

aXw Bt«jn°p∂XpsIm≠p≈ bYm¿Y

Dt±iyw tam£Øns‚ DdhnSamb ssZhsØ

Xs‚ t\Xßƒs°m≠v Z¿in°p∂ hn[Øn¬

ZrVambn hnizkn°pI F∂XmWv. ImcWw

]m]Øns‚ Aip≤amb BXvamhv a\pjys\

\in∏n°m≥ BKln°p∂p. A]cm[nIƒ°v

in£ \¬Ip∂h\pw `‡am¿°v kt¥mjw

\¬Ip∂h\pamb Hcp ssZhaps≠∂v

AdnbpIbpw Poh\p≈h\pw ]cn]q¿W\pamb

B ssZhØn¬ ZrVhnizmkw D≠mhpIbpw

sNøp∂Xv hsc ]m]Øns‚ hn\miIcamb

hnjØn¬ \n∂v a\pjy\v Hcp ]ImcØnepw

c£s∏Sm≥ km≤ya√. lm\nIcamb Hcp

hkvXphns\°pdn®v Hcmƒ hy‡ambn

a\ nem°n°gn™m¬ Abmƒ B hkvXphns‚

kao]tØ°v t]mIpIbn√ F∂Xv \mw

km[mcWbmbn I≠phcmdp≈ kwKXnbmWt√m.

DZmlcWambn Bcpw Xs∂ Adn™psIm≠v

hnjw Ign°pItbm Ip≤\mb hymLØn\v

apºn¬ sN∂v \n¬°pItbm ]mºn≥ amfØn¬

IønSpItbm sNømdn√. ]ns∂ F¥p sIm≠v

a\∏q¿hw ]m]w sNøp∂p? CXns‚ ][m\

ImcWw a‰p hkvXp°sf Ipdn®v hy‡amb

Adnhp≈Xv t]mse ZrVamb hnizmkw

A√mlphnhn¬ C√msb∂XmWv. AXn\m¬

A√mlphn¬ ZrV hnizmkw Icÿam°m\pw

Ahs\ `bs∏Sp∂Xn\pw, ]m]Øn¬ \n∂v

c£s∏Sp∂Xn\v th≠nbpw ZrV hnizmkw

Icÿam°m≥ km[n°p∂ aXsØ

kzoIcn°pI F∂XmWv a\pjys‚ ][m\amb

ISa. F∂m¬ A]Imcap≈ ZrV hnizmkw

Fßs\bmWv Icÿam°pI? shdpw

IYIfneqsStbm _p≤nbpsS bp‡n \ymbw

sImt≠m amXw CXv Hcn°epw B¿Pns®Sp°m≥

km[ya√. Cu ZrVhnizmkw Icÿam°p∂Xn\v

Htcsbmcp am¿§tabp≈q F∂ Imcyw

a\ nem°pI. AXv a\pjy≥ ssZh `mjWw

aptJ\ Ahs‚ A\\ykm[mcWamb

ASbmfßƒ Z¿in°pItbm \nc¥camb

A\p`h ⁄m\ØneqsS Ahs‚

alXzØnepw i‡n ]`mhØnepw ZrVambn

hnizkn°pItbm sNøpItbm As√¶n¬ Cu

]Zhn B¿Pn®hcpsS IqsS klhkn°pItbm

sNøpI F∂XmWv (\kosa ZAvhØv).

aXØns‚ Dt±iysa¥mWv? A√mlp

hns‚ kØbnepw Ahs‚ k¿hKpWØnepw

ZrVambn hnizkn®p sIm≠v imcocnI

hnImcßfn¬ \n∂v a\pjy≥ tamN\w

t\SpIbpw A√mlphp ambn hy‡n]camb

\nebn¬ Hcp kvt\lw D≠m°pIbpw sNøpI

F∂XmWv. bYm¿YØn¬ Cu kz¿KamWv

acWm\¥cw hnhn[ cq]ßfn¬ shfns∏Sp∂Xv.

AXpt]mse bYm¿Y ssZhsØ°pdn®v

t_m[hm\mImsX Ah\n¬ \n∂v Zqcs∏SpI

bpw Ah\pambp≈ kXyambn´p≈ kvt\lw

ÿm]n°mXncn°pIbpw sNøp∂XmWv

bYm¿YØnep≈ \cIw. Cu \cIw

acWm\¥cw hnhn[ cq]ßfn¬ ]ISamIp∂p.

ssZhØns‚ kØbn¬ ZrVamb hnizmkhpw

kºq¿W kvt\lhpw Icÿam°pI

F∂XmWv Cu am¿§Øns‚ bYm¿Y Dt±iyw

F∂m¬ C\n a\ nemt°≠Xv, GXv aXhpw

GXv KŸhpw aptJ\bmWv Dt±iyw

k^eoIrX amhp∂sX∂mWv. CXn\mbn

ss__nƒ \¬Ip∂ adp]Sn ssZhnI

`mjWØns‚ IhmSßƒ AS™ncn°pIbpw

ZrVhnizmkØns‚ am¿Kßƒ XSbs∏´ncn

°pIbmsW∂pw kw`hn®sX√mw aptº

kw`hn®p Ign™ncn°p∂p, C\n `mhnbn¬

H∂pw Xs∂ kw`hn°m\n√ F∂pamWv.

Cßs\bp≈ KŸØn¬ \n∂v F¥v

]tbmP\amWv \ap°v FSp°m≥ km[n°pI?

Cßs\bp≈ acn® ssZhØn¬ \n∂v F¥v

A\pKlamWv \ap°v e`n°pI?

(Nivsa akolv.)

bYm¿Y ssZhsØ ]m]n°m≥


JpXv_ kwKlw

Aao-dp¬ apAvan-\o≥ Jeo- -Øp¬a-kolv lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv

(AøZlp..) 2016 HIvtSm_¿ 7\v Im\Ubn¬ \n¿hln® JpXv_bpsS

kwKlw.

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AøZlp...)

hp-≠m-Ip-I, AXns‚ BgsØ

Adn-bp-I-bmWv aAv-cn- -Øv. Fß-

s\-bp-ff aAv-cn-^-Øn¬ A`n-hr-

≤n-s∏-SpØWsa-∂mWv Ahn-S∂v

BK-ln-®n-cp-∂Xv? tIhew D]-cn-

π -h -amb \ne -bn¬ \Ωƒ

apkveowI-fm-sW∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-

h-cm-I-cp-sX∂v Ahn-S∂v BK-ln-

®n -cp -∂p. As√-¶n¬ \Ωƒ

tIhew Iena em Ceml C√-

√mlv apl-Ω-Zp¿d-kq-ep-√ml v

F∂p ]d -bp -∂-h -cm -I -cp -X v .

]XypX Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®-Xn-\p-

tijw \ΩpsS Cuam-\n¬ A`n-

hr-≤n- D≠mI-Ww. Ahn-S∂v Cß-

t\bpw ]d™p:"em Ceml C√-

√mlv apl-Ω-Zp¿d-kq-ep-√ml v

F∂p sNm√p-tºmƒ A√mlp

F¥m-sW∂pw \Ω-fn¬\n∂v

F¥mWv BKln-°p-∂-sX∂pw

At\z-jn-°p-I.

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv

( A ) - ] - d ™ p : " P ¬ k - b p s S

Dt±iyw dqlm-\n-øØv AYhm

Bflo-b-X-bn¬ A`n-hr≤n D≠m-

IpI F∂-Xm-Wv. aAv-cn-^Øv Ic-

ÿ-am-bn -°-gn -™m¬ tIhew

ssh⁄m-\n-I-amb cpNn- Bkz-Zn-

°p-∂Xphsc amXw Cu aAv-cn-

^Øv Ccn-°m≥ ]mSn-√. adn®v

\ΩpsS ktΩf\ßƒ BXvaob

kwKaßfmWv

C∂v A√m-lp-hns‚ Ir]-bm¬

Im\U AlvaZnøm Pam -A-

Øns‚ h¿jnI ktΩf\w Bcw-

`n-°p-I-bm-Wv. lZvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A)-A-√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-

\-bm¬ JmZnbm\n¬ P¬km XpS-

ßn--s°m-≠v ]d™p: h¿j-Øn¬

aq∂p-Zn-hkw JmZn-bm-\n¬ ktΩ-

fn-°p-I. GsX¶nepw taf-bn¬

]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-t\m hnt\m-Z-ß-

fn¬ G¿s]-Sp-∂-Xnt\m Ifn-X-am-

i-Ifn¬ G¿s∏Sp∂Xnt\m `uXn-

tIm-t±-iy-ßƒ Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-

Xnt\m A√. ]XypX Zo\o-]-c-amb

Adn-hp-I-fn¬ h¿[\ D≠m-Ip-∂-

Xn\pw hn⁄m\w hnim-e-am-Ip-∂-

Xn-\pw aAv-cn-^Øv A`nhr-≤n-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xn-\p-amWv kwLSn-°p-∂-Xv.

F¥mWv aAv -cn -^Øv? GsX-

¶nepw hkvXp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v Adn-


AXv Bflo-b -X -bnepw I¿a -

Ønepw A`n-hr-≤n-°p-ff am¿K-am-

tI-≠-Xm-Wv. Bflo-b-X-bn¬ A`n-

hr-≤n-bn-s√-¶n¬ P¬k-bn¬ ]s¶-

Sp-°p-∂Xv \njv^-e-am-Wv. ]n∂oSv

Ahn-S∂v ]d™p:"P¬k-bpsS

Hcp t\´w˛A-Xn-\p-th≠n hcp∂

Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ian-t°-≠-Xm-

Wv˛]c-kv]-c-ap-ff ]cn-Nbw h¿[n-

°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. shdpw ]cn-N-b-

s∏´p euIn-I-s\-t∏mse Xm¬°m-

en-I-amb _‘-am-bn-cn -°-cp-Xv.

]XypX Hmtcm AlvaZnbpw a‰p

AlvaZn-I-tfmSp≈ kvt\l-Øn-

t‚bpw kmtlm-Z-cy-Øn-t‚bpw

_‘-Øn¬ A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-

Wv. Cu _‘w FX-amXw Dd-

®Xpw i‡-hp-am-bn -cn -°-W-sa-

∂m¬ Hcp Imcy -Øn\pw Cu

_‘Øn¬ hn≈-ep-≠m-°m≥

Ign-b-cp-Xv. AXns\ XI¿°m≥

Ign -b-cp -X v . ]n∂oSv Ahn -S∂v

]d™p:"XJvh AYhm ‡nbn¬

A`nhr-≤n-s∏-Sp-I.' CXv P¬k-

bpsS Dt±-iy-ßfn¬ hfsc ][m-

\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. CXp-Iq-SmsX Hcp

apAv-an\v bYm-¿Y apAv-an-\m-Im-≥

km[n-°p-I-bn-√. XJvh F∂p-]-d-

bp-∂Xv GsXmcp Adn-hmtWm Ic-

ÿ-am-°n-bXv, GsXmcp Bflo-b-

X-bpsS \ne-hm-c-amtWm ssIh-cn-

®Xv A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw Ahs‚

dkq-en-t\mSpw GsXmcp kvt\l-

_-‘-amtWm ÿm]n-®Xv ]c-kv]-

c -ap -ff _‘-Øn¬ GsXmcp

at\m-lm-cn-X-bmtWm D≠m-°n-bXv

AXn¬ \nXyX D≠m-°p-I. AXv

]Xn-hmbn sNøp-I. ]Xn-hmbn

Pohn-X-Øns‚ `mK-am-°p-I.

C°m-cy-ßƒ°p-th-≠n-

bmWv lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv

(A)-P¬k kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. "Hmtcm

h¿jhpw Cu Dt±-iy-Øn-\mbn

Bfp-Iƒ JmZn-bm-\n¬ hcn-I.

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-kzbw

]s¶-Sp°p-Ibpw t\cn´v Pam-A-

Øw-K-ßƒ°v D]-tZiw \evIp-

Ibpw Pam -A-Øw-K -ßƒ°v

in£Ww \evIn-s°m≠ncn-°p-

Ibpw AhcpsS Bflob Zmlw

ian-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ B

P¬k-Iƒ FX-amXw A\p-Kr-lo-

X-am-bn-cn-°pw.

AlvaZn -I -fpsS hen -

sbmcp hn`mKw Ct∏mƒ JmZn-bm-

\n¬ P¬k-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥

t]mIpI F∂Xv kw`m-hy-a-√.

Fhn -sS -bmtWm Jeo-^-bpsS

km∂n -≤yap -f -fX v AhnsS

AlvaZn-Iƒ h≥tXm-Xn¬ ]s¶-Sp-

°pI F∂Xpw kw`m -hy -a -√.

temIØv Pam-AØv hym]n-®psIm-

≠ncn°p-∂-Xn\pw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-´p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pa\p-k-cn®v

Pam-A-Øp-ff F√m cmPy-ß-

fnepw lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv

(A)s‚ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-

cp -∂-Xp-t]mse, B coXn-bn¬

P¬k kwL-Sn-∏n-t°-≠Xv A\n-

hm-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p. h¿j-Øn¬ Ipd-

™Xv Hcp ]mhiyw \ΩpsS

Ah-ÿ-I-fn¬ ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ap-≠m-

°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n, in£-W-]-c-

amb Dt±-iy-Øn\v kwL-Sn-°m≥

Ahn-S∂v ]d-™n-cp-∂p.

AXn-\m¬ \nßfpw C∂n-

hnsS kwL-Sn -®n -c n -°p -∂Xv

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-hnh-

cn® Dt±-iy-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-

∂Xn -\m -Wv . F√m h¿jhpw

\nßƒ Cu Dt±-iy -Øn-\mbn

kwL-Sn -°p -∂p. Cu h¿jw

]tXy-I-amb \ne-bn¬ \nßƒ

Im\Ubn¬ kwL-Sn-®n-´p-f-fXv

Pam-AØv ChnsS cq]o-I-cn-®n´v 50

h¿jw ]q¿Øn -bm -b -

XpsIm≠mWv. F¥m-bmepw Cu

h¿j-Øn\v \nßƒ, ChnsS hkn-

°p∂ AlvaZnIƒ ]tXyI

]m[m\yw \evIp∂p. ]t£,

Im\-U-bn¬ hkn-°p∂ F√m

AlvaZnIfpw, Xßƒ AlvaZn-bm-

b-Xn-\p-tijw lZvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A)-t\mSp sNbvXn-´p-ff

_bv-AØv ]Xn⁄ ]q¿Øn-bm-

°p∂-Xn\v ian -°p-tºm-gmWv

CXn\p ]m[m -\yap≠mIp -∂-

sX∂ Imcyw -Hm¿t°-≠XmWv.

\Ω-fn¬ \n∂v Fs¥m-∂mtWm

Ahn-S∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv AXn-

te°v ]q¿W-ambpw \Ωƒ

\naKv\cmhWw. Cs√-¶n¬ 50

h¿j-am -bmepw AXn¬

IqSpXebmepw F¥p hyXym-

kap≠m-Im-\m-Wv. \Ωƒ A√m-

lp-hnt\mSp bYm¿Y- \μn-bp-f-f-

Zmkcm-bn-s°m≠v Ahs‚ Iev]-

\ -I -f -\p -k -cn°p∂-h -cm -IpI.

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)\v

_bv-AØv sNbvX t\cØv \Ωƒ

sNbvX ]Xn⁄bn¬ H∂p-f-fXv

Rm≥ hnip≤ Jp¿ -B-\ns‚

\nbaßƒ ]q¿W-ambpw Ft‚-

ta¬ \S-∏n¬ hcp -Øp-sa -∂p -

ffXmWv. lZvdØv akolv auDu-

Zv( -A)GsXmcp coXn-bnemtWm

am¿K-Z¿i\w \evIn-bXv AXp

kzoI-cn -®p -sIm≠v aX-]-c-amb

Iev]-\-I-fnepw A√m-lp-hns‚

KŸ-Ønepw IqSp-X¬ Nn¥n®v

\ΩpsS _p≤n -sb sXfn -a -

bm¿∂Xm-°m\pw \ΩpsS hnizm-

k-ßsf ]_-e-s∏-Sp -Øm\pw

\ap°v km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.


(A)-H-cn-SØp ]d-bp∂p:"\nßƒ

Cu _bv-A-Øns\ amXw Bi-

bn®p \ne°-cp-sX∂v Rm≥ ]e

]mh-iyhpw Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn-

t\mSp ]d -™n-´p -f -f -Xm -Wv .

AXns‚ bmYm¿Yy -Øn -te°v

FØm-Øn-S-tØmfw tam£-an-√.'

] d - b p ∂ p : " s X m e n - s I m ≠ v

k w X r ] v X n b S - b p - ∂ - h ≥

Imºn¬\n∂v ]n¥-f-f-s∏-Sp-∂p.'

]n∂oSv Ahn-S∂v ]d™p:"injy≥

kzbw I¿aw sNøp-∂-h-\-s√-¶n¬

Bflob Kpcp-hns‚ amlmflyw

Ah\v Hcp ]tbm-P-\hpw sNøp-

I -bn -√. 'Ahn -S∂v ]d™p:

"sshZy≥ B¿s°-¶nepw acp∂v

sImSp-°p-Ibpw Abmƒ AXp-

sIm-≠p-t]mbn am‰n sh°p-Ibpw

sNbvXm¬ Abmƒs°m-cn-°epw

AXv ]tbm -P -\ -∏ -Sp -I -bn -√.

ImcWw ]tbm-P\w AXn¬ Fgp-

Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ I¿a-Øns‚ ^e-am-

Wv. ]d-™p, "IivXnsb \qlv'

Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v hmbn-°p-

I. AX-\p-k-cn®v Xß-sf- Xs∂


cq]s∏SpØpI.' ]n∂oSv Ahn-S∂v

]d -bp∂p:"JZv A^vel a≥

k°mlm XJvhmsb A`n-hr-≤n-

s∏-Sp-Ønbh≥ Xo¿®-bmbpw hnP-

bn-®p. "Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v If-f-∑m-

cpw hy`n-Nm-cn-I-fpw Zp¿∂-S-∏p-Im-

cpw aZy-]m-\n-I-fpw ZpjvS-∑mcpw

\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\nbpsS DΩ-Øn-

bm-sW∂v hmZn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬,

Ah¿ bYm¿Y-Øn¬ AØ-c-°m-

cmtWm? Hcn-°-ep-a-√. DΩØo

F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv \-_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-

\n-bpsS A[ym-]-\-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v

]q¿W-ambpw \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-h-cm-

Wv.'

Hcp Ah-k-c-Øn¬ _bv-

A-Øns‚ \ne-hm-csØ Ipdn®v

IqSp -X¬ hni-Z -ambn

] d ™ p : " C ] - I m - c w - X s ∂

BcmtWm _bv -A-Øn-t‚bpw

Cuam-\n-t‚bpw hmZ-ap-∂-bn-°p-

∂Xv Abmƒ Xm≥ ]pd -t¥m-

SmtWm ImºmtWm F∂v Bfl-

]-cn -tim-[\ \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬

Imº-n\√msX ]pd-t¥m-Sn\v Hcp

hne -bp -an -s√∂Xv kXy -amb

Imcyam-sW∂v Hm¿°p-I. \√-

hÆw Hm¿Øp-sIm-≈pI!ac-W-sa-

t∏m-gmWv hcp-∂-sX∂v Adn-bp-I-

bn-√. ]t£, ac-W-ap-s≠-∂Xv

Xo¿®-bmb Imcy-am -Wv. AXp-

sIm≠v tIhew hmZ-Øn¬ Xr-

]vXn-s∏Sm-Xn-cn-°p-I. kt¥m-jn-

°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. AXv Hcn-°-ep-sam-

cn-°epw êw-\-evIp∂ hkvXp-h-

√. a\p-jy≥ X∂n¬ Hcp]mSp ac-

W-ßƒ hcn-°pIbpw, Hcp-]mSv

am‰-ßƒ hcp-ØpIbpw hnπ-h-ß-

fn-eqsS IS∂v ]pd-Øp-h-cpIbpw

sNøm-ØnS-tØmfw Ah≥ am\p-

jn -I -Kp -W-ß-fpsS bYm¿Y

Dt±iyw ]m]n-°p-I-bn-√. Cu ac-

W-ß-sf-¥mWv? CXv Zo\ns\

Zp≥bm-hn -s‚-ta¬ ap¥n-°pI

F∂-Xm-Wv.

"Ct∏mƒ temI-Øns‚

Ahÿ t\m°p-I. \ΩpsS \_n

(k)-Xn-cp-ta\n Xs‚ I¿aw-sIm≠v

Xs‚ acWhpw Pohn-Xhpsa√mw

A√m-lp-hn-\p-f-f-Xm-sW∂v ImWn-

®p. AXp-sIm≠v bmYm¿YysØ

At\z-jn-°p-I. shdpw t]cp-I-

fn¬ Xr]vXn-s∏-S-cp-Xv. a\p-jy≥

alm-\mb ]hm-N-Is‚ DΩØn

F∂p ]d-™n´v Ahn-izm-kn-I-

fpsS PohnXw \bn-°p-∂Xv FX-

amXw e÷m-I-c-amb Imcy-am-Wv.

\nßƒ \nß-fpsS Pohn-X--Øn¬

aplΩZp dkq-ep-√mln kz√-√mlp

Ae-bvln- h- k-√-ans‚ amXr-I-Im-

Wn-°p-Ibpw AtX Ahÿ D≠m-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.'

Hcn -°¬ Ipd-®m-fp -Iƒ

B alm-flm-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬

lmP-cm-bn. ]n∂oSv _bv-AØpw

sNbvXp. _bv -A-Øn-\p-tijw

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-A-

hsc Ipd®v D]-tZ-in-®p. Ahn-S∂v

]d™p:"a\p-jy≥ _bv -AØv

sNbvXn´v Cu Pam-AØv kXy-am-

sW∂pw CXamXw hniz-mkwsIm-

≠v X\n°v _¿°-Øp-≠m-Ip-sa-

∂pw hniz -kn -®m¬t]mc.'

]d™p:"\√-h-cm-Ip-I. apØ-Jn-I-

fm-Ip-I. Cu kabw ZpB-I-fn¬

Ign-®p-Iq-´p-I.' ]n∂oSv Ahn-S∂v

IqSp-X¬ D]-tZ-in®p: "hnip≤

Jp¿ -B-\n¬ A√mlp hnizm -

kØnt\m-sSm∏w k¬°¿ahpw

sh®n-´p-≠v. GsXm-∂n¬ eh-

teiw Ipg-∏-an-√tbm AXn\mWv

k¬°¿aw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

AI-aw, Al-¶m-cw, ]Z¿i-\-]-c-

X, Al-¥, Ah-Imi [zwk-

\Øns‚ Nn¥- XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS

hnNm-cw-t]mepw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-

∂-XmWv Aase kzmenl AYhm

k¬°¿aw. ]d™p:"]c -tem -

IØv a\p -jy≥ k¬°¿aw

aptJ\ c£s]Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse

Cl-tem-IØpw c£-s∏-Sp -∂p.

samØw hoń¬ Hcm-sf-¶nepw

k¬°¿aw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h-\m-

bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ hoń-ep-f-f-h-sc√mw

c £ - n ° s ∏ - ´ n - c n - ° p - ∂ p .

]d™p:"]m]sØ Ipdn®v Adn-

bp∂ Nne -cp -≠v . Nne¿°v

]m]Øns‚ hnh-cw-t]mepw Adn-

bn√. AX-amXw Ah¿ B ioe-

Øn\v hnt[-b-cm -bn -Øocp-∂p.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv A√mlp Fs∂-

t∂-°p-ambn CkvXn-Kv^m-¿ sNøp-

∂-Xv- A\n-hm-cy-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Aao-dp¬ap-Av-an-\o≥ ]d™p:

Hcp Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Hcp

aPven -kn¬ lZvdØv

A_vZp¬Icow kmln -_v( -d) -

]d™p: ""lpkq¿! ]c-kv]-c-ap-ff

CW-°sØ Ipdn®pw sFIysØ

Ipdn®pw Ipd®p ]d-™pX∂m-

epw.''At∏mƒ lZvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A)-Ip-d®v D]-tZ-i-ßƒ

\evIn. Ah-bnse Ipd-®p-`mKw

Rm\n-hnsS hnh-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

]d™p:"Rm≥ c≠p-Im-cy-ß-fp-am-

bn´mWv h∂n- p-f-f-Xv. H∂m-a-tØXv

A√m-lp-hns‚ XuloZv kzoI-cn-

°p-I. c≠m-a-tØXv ]c-kv]cw

kvt\lhpw kl-Xm-]hpw ]I-Sn-

∏n -°p-I. a‰p -f -f -h¿°v Idm-a -

Øv(Aam-\p-jnIw)F∂v tXm∂pw-

hn[w amXrI ImWn-°p-I. Cu

sXfn -hmWv kzlm-_m-°-fn¬

D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Ip≥Xpw AAv-Zm-

A≥ Â-√^ _bv\ Jpeq -

_n°pw Hm¿an -°pI! CW°w

F∂Xv -A-¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-bm-Wv.

Hm¿°pI! \nß-fn-tem-tcm-cp-Øcpw

kz¥w CjvSs∏-Sp -∂Xv Xs‚

ktlm-Z-c\p-th-≠nbpw CjvS-s∏-Sm-

Øn -S -tØmfw Fs‚ Pam -A-

Øn¬s∏- -h-c-√.' ]d™p:"B¥-cn-

I -hn -tcm[w AI-epI F∂Xv

alvZn-bpsS AS-bm-f-am-Wv. B AS-

bmfw ]q¿Øn-bm -Ip -I -bn -t√.

Xo¿®-bmbpw ]q¿Øn-bmIpw.

F∂n¬\n∂v C≥imA√mlv Hcp

kmXzn-I-amb Pam-AØv D≠m-Ip-

∂-Xm-Wv. ]c-kv]-c-ap-ff iXp-

Xbv°v Imc-W-sa-¥mWv? ]nip-°m-

Wv. Al-¶m-c-am-Wv. kzm¿Y-X-bm-

Wv.' ]d-bp∂p:"kz¥w hnIm-c-

ßsf \nb-¥n-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-

h\pw ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-tØmSpw

kmtlm-Z-cy-tØmSpw Ign-bm-Ø-

h\pw Aev] Znh-ksØ AXn-Yn-

bm-sW∂v Hm¿Øp-sIm-≈-s´. \√

amXrI ImWn-°m-Øn-S-tØmfw

Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw Imc-W-Øm¬


F\n -s°-Xnsc Bt£]w

hmßm≥ Rm\m-K-ln-°p-∂n-√.

Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn¬ Bbn-s°m≠v

Fs‚ CwKn-X-a-\p-k-cn®v \S-°m-

Ø-h≥ DW-ßnb imJ-bm-Wv.

AXv apdn®v \o°p-I-b-√msX tXm -

°m-c≥ F¥p sNøm-\m-Wv. DW-

ßnb imJ a‰p ]®-fn-∏p-ff imJ-

tbm-sSm∏w sh≈w hen-s®-Sp°pw.

F∂m¬, Ahbv°v AXns\ ]®-

fn-∏p-f-f-Xm-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√.

F∂√ B DW° imJ a‰p-f-f-

Xn-t\bpw sIm≠p-t]m-Ipw. Xs‚

NnIn’ \S-Øm-Ø-h≥ Ft∂m-

sSm∏w Ccn°p-I-bn-√.'

AXn -\m¬ ]c-kv]cw

sshcm-Ky-ßsf h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-

h≥ `b-s∏-tS≠ ÿm\-am-Wn-Xv.

C°m-eØv \sΩ \∂m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-

th≠n h∂ hy‡nsb \Ωƒ

hniz -kn -®n -cn -°p∂ ÿnXn°v

AXn-\p-th≠n \Ωƒ ]cn-i-an-

t°≠ Bh-iy-hp-ap-≠v. At±-lw

]d™ Imcy-ßƒ hniz-kn-t°≠

Bh-iy -ap -≠v . AX-\p -kcn®v

]h¿Øn-t°≠ Bh-iy-ap-≠v.

Ahn -S∂v ]d™p: "C≥km≥

F∂ ]Zw bYm¿∞ Øn¬ D≥km-

\n¬ \n∂v \njv]∂ambXmWv.

AXm -bXv GsXm -∂n -emtWm

bYm¿Y-amb c≠v kvt\l-ap-f-f-Xv,

_‘-ap-f-f-Xv. H∂v A√m-lp-hn-t\m-

Sv. c≠m-a-tØXv a\p-jy-Ip-e-tØm-

Sp -ff kl-Xm -]w. Cu c≠p

kvt\lhpw Ah-\n -ep≠mIp -

tºmƒ At∏m-gmWv C≥km≥

F∂p ]d-bs∏Sp-∂-Xv.

A√mlp uXn-I -tPm-en-I-

fpw I®-h-S -ßfpw sNøp-∂Xv

hntcm-[n-°p-∂n√. ]XypX Ae-k-

cm-bn-cn-°cp-sX∂pw ]Wn-sb-Sp-°-

W-sa∂pw Iev]n -°p -I -bmWv

sNøp -∂-X v . ]t£, Dt±iyw

Zp≥bm-hm-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv. adn®v A√m-

lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww.

CsX-t∏mgpw ap∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cn-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv. Zp≥bm-hnse A\p-K-l-

ßƒ Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-

∂n-SØv ]c-tem-IsØ \∑-Ifpw

Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ ]q¿W-amb ia-

Øns‚ Bh-iy -ap -≠v . Cu

hnjbw hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v Hcn-

SØv Ahn-S∂v ]d-bp∂p:"d∫\m

BØn\m ^n±p≥bm lk-\-

Ø≥ h^n¬-B-Jn-dØn lk-\-

Ø≥ hJn\m AZm -_-∂m¿

CXnepw Zp≥bm-hns\ ap¥n-®p.

]t£, BJn-d-Øn¬ \∑-Iƒ°v

Imc-W-am-Ip∂Xmbn-cn-°-Ww. Cu

ZpB sNøm≥ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xn¬\n∂v

hy‡-ambpw a\- n-em-Ip -∂Xv

Zp≥bmhv Ic-ÿam°p-∂-Xn¬

BJn-d-Ønse \∑-Iƒ i≤n-t°-

≠-Xm-sW-∂m-Wv.

Ahn -S∂v ]d -bp∂p:

""\ΩpsS Pam-A-Øn¬ ]th-in-

°p-∂Xv \ΩpsS A[ym-]-\-ßsf

]h¿Ø\ cq]-tc-J-bmbn AwKo-

I-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw. kz¥w

Ignhpw ia-hp-a-\p-k-cn®v AX-\p-

k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

AXp-sIm≠v \evI-s∏-Sp∂ ]mT-

ß-f-\p-k-cn®v Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw

I¿a-ßƒ sNøp-I. I¿a-ßƒ Nnd-

Ip-Iƒt]m-se-bm-Wv. I¿a-ßƒ

IqSmsX a\p-jy\v Bflob ]Z-

hn-Iƒ°p-th≠n ]d-°m≥ km[n-

°p-I-bn-√.'


(A)]d-bp∂p: "\sΩ GsXmcp

Imcy-Øn-\mtWm \ntbm-Kn-®n-´p-f-

f -X v , AXn -XmWv: XJvhbpsS

ssaXm\w iq\y-ambn InS-°p-∂p.

XJvh D≠m-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. A√msX

hmsf-Sp-°-pIb-√. CXv ldm-am-Wv.

\nßƒ XJvh ssIs°m-≈p-∂-h-

cm-sW-¶n¬ temIw apgp-h≥ \nß-

tfm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-

sIm≠v XJvh ssIs°m-≈p-I.

BcmtWm aZy-]n-°p-∂Xv As√-

¶n¬ BcpsS aX-Øns‚ Nn”-ß-

fn-emtWm aZyw apJy-L-S-I-am-bn-

´p-f-fXv Ah¿°v XJvhbp-ambn

Hcp _‘hpw D≠m-Ip-I-bn-√.

Ah¿ \∑-tbmSp ]S-sh-´p-∂-h-cm-

Wv . AXp -sIm≠v A√mlp

\ΩpsS Pam -A-Øn\v `mKyw

\evIp-Ibpw Ah¿ Xn∑-tbmSp ]S-

sh-´p-∂-hcpw XJvhbp-tSbpw ]cn-

ip-≤n-bp-tSbpw ssaXm-\Øv A`n-

hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-∂hcmIpI-bp-am-sW-

¶n¬ CXp-X-s∂-bmWv henb hnP-

bw. CXn -s\ -°m -fp -]cn Hcp

hkvXphpw kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-

∂-Xm-Ip-I-bn-√. C°m-eØv temI-

Øp-ff kI-e-am\ aX-ß-tfbpw

t\m°p-I. bYm¿Y Dt±-iy-amb

XJvh \jvS-s∏-´p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Zp≥bm-hnse kuμ-cy-ßsf ssZh-

am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. bYm¿Y ssZhw

ad-™p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.-k-Xy-hm-

\mb ssZhsØ A]-am-\n-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬, Ct∏mƒ Xm≥ AwKo-I-

cn-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂v Ah≥ kzbw

B-K-ln-®p. temIw Ahs\ Xncn-

®-dn-b-Ww. BcmtWm temIsØ

ssZh-sa∂p a\kn-em°p-∂Xv

Ah\v apØ-h-°n¬ (hn-izm-k-

]q¿hw `c -ta¬]n -® -h -\m -

Im≥)BIm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√.'

]d™p:"ITn-\-amb in£ hcm≥

t]mIp-I-bm-Wv.' Ahn-S∂v henb

ap∂-dn-bn-∏mWv \evIn-b-Xv." -ip-

≤hpw Aip-≤hpw XΩn¬ Hcp

th¿Xn-cnhp≠m-°m≥ t]mIp-I-bm-

Wv.

temI-Øns‚ C∂sØ

Ah-ÿbpw AXns‚ ]cy -h -

km\w F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Nn¥n-

∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-thKw temIw

\mi-Øn-te°v s]mbvs°m-≠n-cn-

°p-I-bm-sW∂pw F¥m-bn-cn°pw

\ΩpsS Ahÿsb∂pw Ign™

Znhkw Hcp kmln_v ]dbpI-bp-

≠m-bn. CXn-\p-ff adp-]Sn lZvdØv

akolv auDu-Z v( -A) -Hcp ]Zy -

Ønepw \evIn-bn´p≠v. CXnepw

hni-Zo-I-cWw \evIn:

BKv sl ]¿ BKv sk shm

k_v _®msb Pmtbws¶

tPm sI cLsØ ssl≥

JpZmsb Zp¬-A-Pm-bn_v sk

]ym¿

XobmWv!]t£, A¤p-X-

ßfpsS tIZm-c-amb A√m-lp-

hns\ kvt\ln-°p-∂-hsc√mw B

Xobn¬\n∂v c£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-

Wv.

tijw t]Pv 13 ¬


apkvenw kvs]bn -\ns‚

A\-¥c Ime-L-´ -Øn -te°v

\ΩpsS ZrjvSn Xncn -®m¬

CkvemanI temIw apgps°

ZpcnXw \nd™p \n¬°p∂ \ncm-

im-P-\-I-amb ImgvN-bm-Wv \ap°v

ImWm≥ km[n-°p-I. kvs]bn-

\ns\ IqSmsX apkvenw cmPy-ß-

fn-se√mw Xs∂ A°mew apX¬

ùXnI imkvX-tØm-Spw Kth-

jW ]T -\ -tØm-Sp -ap≈

Xm¬]cyw hn\-jvS-am-bn. Hcp

ImeØv Ah¿ XpS°w Ipdn-°p-

Ibpw D∂-X-amb coXn-bn¬ anI-

hp-‰-Xm-°n-Xo¿°p-Ibpw sNbvX-

Xm-bn-cp∂p CsX-√mw.

\n¿`m-Ky-I-c-sa∂v ]d-bs´

Cu ]h-WX imkvX cwKØv

amX-a√ aX-cw-KØpw ]Xn-tem-a-

I-c-amb ê-ß-fmWv Dfhm°n-b-

sX∂v sXfn-bn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

apkvenw DΩ-Øv (apkvenw P\-X)

IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ ]nf-cp-Ibpw

I£n-I-fmbn Xocp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

kwlm-cm-fl-I-amb Cu Bfl-

lXym ]h-W-X-bn¬ ]mh-\-amb

ssZh-Øns‚ GIXz XØz-amWv

_en-bm-Sm-b-Xv. ssZh k¶¬]-

Øn¬ hn≈-ep-Iƒ ]Xy-£-s∏´p

XpS-ßn. AXv hyXykvX coXn-bn¬

hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw GI-ssZ-

h-Øn\p ]Icw ]e ssZh-ßsf

Ipdn-s®-∂-t]mse Ah¿ kwkm-

cn®p XpS -ßp -Ibpw sNbvXp.

F¥m-bmepw Ah-cpsS hn⁄m\

Zmlw ian-®n-√. Ah-cpsS ap≥K-

W\m Iaw amXw amdp-I-bm-Wp-

≠m-b-Xv.

]≠-sØ-t]mse A\p-h-Z-

\o-b-ambXns‚bpw \njn-≤-amb-Xn-

s‚bpw N¿® Xo£v -W-ambn

XpS¿∂p. F∂m¬, N¿®-bpsS

hnjbw amdn-bn-´p≠v Ft∂-bp-

≈q. \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn Ah-cn¬

Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ap-≠m-°nb AtX

]iv\-Øn¬ Xs∂ Ah¿ apgp-In-

bn-cn-°-bm-bncp∂p. auen-I-ambn

aXm-Nm-c-ß-fpsS Kuc-h-X-c-amb

hnj-b-ßƒ°v ]Icw Ah-cpsS

I¿a-imkvXw, Im°-bn-d®n Xn∂m-

tam F∂Xv t]mse-bp≈ \n mc

hnj-b-ß-fn¬ HXp-ßn. Im°-bn-

d®n Xn∂m≥ ]mSpt≠m ]mSnt√

F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ hncp≤ ho£-

W-ß-fp≈ c≠p hn`m -K -ßƒ

XΩn¬ hºn® Iem-]-ßƒ s]mń-

∏p-d-s∏-´-Xmbn dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏-

Sp-∂p. Cu X¿°-ßƒ IqSp-X¬

k¶o¿Whpw hnhm-Zm -fl-I-hp -

ambn hf¿∂p. Ah-cpsS kam-\y-

t_m[an√m-bva-bpsS kvac-Wm-

RvP-en- Iq-Sn -bm-bn-cp-∂p AXv.

Ah¿ sNbvXp Iqń -b -Xns\

hnthI cln-X-amb ]mfinXy

]I-S\w F∂v hnfn-°mw.

teJ\w

apkvenw temIw:

A\mhiy hnhmZßfpsS

A‘ImcØn¬Ckvemanse hn⁄m\ kqcy≥ DZn®p \n∂ kvs]bn\nse

kph¿WbpKØn\v tijw apkvenw temIw ipjv°hpw

\n¿YIhpamb I¿aimkvX hnhmZßfpsS ]nSnbnea¿∂p.

ss[jWnI Kcna \in® apkvenw s]mXp kaplØns‚ B achn∏v

Ct∏mgpw XpScp∂p.

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv (dlv)


kp] -[m\ ]iv\ -ßƒ

F∂v hnfn-°-s∏-ń-cp∂ a‰p Nne

kakyIfpw Ah-cpsS a\- ns\

aZn®p sIm≠n-cp-∂p. `m¥n-t\mfw

hcp∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ AXv Ah-

cpsS c‡sØ Xnf®p adn®p

sIm≠n-cp-∂p. AXn-sem∂v Hcp

\mb InW-‰n¬ hoWm-ep -≠m-

Ip∂Xv kw_-‘n® Adp-t_m-d≥

]iv\ -am -Wv . InW-‰n¬ \mb

hoWm¬ FX _°‰v sh≈w

tImcn Hgn-hm-°n-bm-emWv InW-

‰n¬ Ah-ti-jn -°p∂ sh≈-

Øn\v \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v AwK-ip≤n

hcp-Øp-hm-\p≈ (hp-fp) ip≤n

e`n-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p B

]iv\w. A°m-esØ alm≥am-

cmb ]fin-X≥am¿ CS-s]´v N¿®

sNbvX AXn][m-\-amb hnj-b-

am-bn-cp∂p CXv.Hcp \mb-bpsS

]iv\w hnSmw. aX-\nμ Btcm-]n-

°-s∏´ Hcp ap√(-a-X-]-fin-X≥)

adphn`m-K-Øns‚ InW-‰n¬ hoWp-

F-∂n-cn -°-s´. -]iv\w AXoh

Kpcp-X-c-amb Xe-ß-fn-te-s°-Øn-

t®-cp-∂p. FX _°‰v sh≈w

InW-dn¬ \n∂pw ap°n Hgn-hm-°-

W-sa∂ ]iv\w AXoh k¶o

¿Wamb Hcp KWnXimkvX

]iv\ -ambn amdp∂p! hfsc

b[nIw ]fin-X≥am-¿ A`n-]m-b-

s∏´Xv Xß-fpsS InW-‰n¬ hoW

FXn¿]-£-Øp≈ ap√sb

AS°w InW-dv aÆn´v \nI-Ø-

Wsa∂m-Wv. B ap√-bpsS ac-W-

°p-gnbpw AXv Xs∂-bmbn Xoc-

W-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bp-≈-Xm-bn-

cp∂p A°mew! Ah-cpsS `m¥-

amb Ak-ln -jvWp -X -bpsS

bmYm¿Yy-Øn\v aosX, sIń-∏-

SpØ `mh\m hnem-k-ß-fm-bn-

cp∂p Ah-sb-√mw.

Nne-t∏mƒ AXnhnNn - X-

amb coXn-bn-emWv Ah¿ ]Xy-£-

s∏-Sp -∂-Xv . Nne-t∏mƒ A°m-

esØ \nb-a-imkvXw apgpØ

`m¥n-te°v amdn-bn-cn°-Ww. AØ-

c-Øn-ep≈ A¿Y-iq-\y-amb hmZ-

]-Xn-hm-Z-ßƒ apkvenwI-fpsS ]cn-

ip≤ Bcm-[\m Ia-amb kzem-

Øns\ (\akvIm-cw) ]cn-lm-ky-

am-°n-Øo¿Øp. apkvenwIƒ Ah-

cpsS ASn -ÿm\ hnizm -k-]-

amWw (i-lm-Z-Øv Ien-a) \akvIm-

c-Øns‚ c≠m-asØ dIvAØn¬

Ccp-∂p-sIm≠mWv D®-cn-°m-dv.

Cu D®m-cW thfbn¬ Nne¿

Xß-fpsS Nq≠mWn hnc¬ \o´p-

∂p. Nne¿ \o´m-dn-√. F∂m¬,

Cusbmcp ]iv\-Øn¬ A°m-

esØ \nb-a-im-kvX-⁄≥am¿

c≠v tNcn-bn-embn ]ncn-™p. Xß-

fpsS hnIm-csØ hW-s∏-Sp -

Øp∂ coXn-bn¬ Bsc-¶nepw

]h¿Øn-®m¬ Ah-cpsS hnc-

ens\ in£n-°p-sa∂v Ah¿ Ccp-

Iq-ćpw Xocp-am-\n-®p. Nq≠mWn

hnc¬ \o´p-Itbm AX√ \o´m-Xn-

cn-°p-Itbm sNbv Xm¬ B \n¿`m-

Ky-hms‚ hnc¬ tOZn-°-s∏-Spw.

CXv Ah-cpsS Ccp-Iq-´-cp-sSbpw

GI-I-WvT-amb Xocp-am-\-am-bn-cp-

∂p. Ah¿ as‰-√m-‰nepw hntbm-Pn-

®n-cp-∂p. ]t£, Cusbmcp Imcy-

Øn¬ hntbm-Pn-®n-√. Nq≠mWn

hnc¬ \o´p-∂tXm \o´m-ØtXm

Bb ]≈n-I-fn¬ sX‰n-°-b-dpI

F∂Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw A]-I-S-I-c-

am-bn-cp-∂p. ]≈n-bn¬ Ib-dp--∂-

Xn\v bmsXmcp ]iv\-hp-an-√m-bn-cp-

∂p. Xncn®p hcp -tºm -gmWv

bYm¿Y A]-I-Sw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-

t°≠n hcn-I. A√m-lp \¬Inb

A©p hnc-ep-I-fn¬ H∂ns‚ Ipd-

thmsS \mev hnc-ep-am-bn-´m-bn-

cn°mw Abmƒ ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw

Xncn®p t]mIp-I.

aq∂m -asØ sNdnb

]iv\w Camw kqdx- m-Xnlm HmXn-

°-gn -™-tijw ]d -bp∂

Bao\pambn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cp-

∂p. N¿®-bnse ][m\ hnjbw

Bao≥ Dds° sNm√-Wtam

]Xps° sNm√-Wtam F∂-Xm-bn-

cp-∂p. ]Xps° Bao≥ sNm√p-∂-

h-cpsS ]≈n-bn¬ sh®v Adn-

bmsX D®-Øn¬ Bao≥

sNm√nt]mbm¬ ASn-in£ k¿h-

km-[m-c -W-am-bn -cp -∂p. Dds°

Bao≥ sNm√p-∂-h-cpsS ]≈n-

bn¬ ]Xps° sNm√p-∂-h¿s]-´p-

t]m-bmepw AsXm-cp sNdnb Ip‰-

am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

AØcw ssk≤m-¥nI

hyXym-k-ßƒ G‰hpw A]-I-S-I-

c -amb am\ -ßƒ B¿Pn -®Xv

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ krjvSn-bmtWm

krjvSn-b-√tbm F∂Xv kw_-‘n-

® hnhmZØnem-Wv. Cu hncp≤

ho£-W-ßƒ ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-

h¿°v Xß-fp-ambn Cu kp]-

[m\ hnj-b-Øn¬ hntbm-Pn -

°p∂ adp -I£n°v h[-in -£-

bmWv \¬tI-≠-sX∂ Imcy -

Øn¬ bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√m-

bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ AsX√mw \oXn

\n¿h-ln-°p-∂-bm-fn¬ Ah-kc

bp‡w t]mse-bm -bn -cp -∂p.

cmPmhv A\-¥-hm-Zn-I-fpsS (Jp¿-

B≥ krjvSn -°-s∏-´-X√ AXv

A\-¥-amWv F∂ hmZw) ]£-

Øm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ FXn¿hmZw

(Jp¿ -B≥ krjvSn -°-s∏-´ -X v)

ssIsIm≠ Bfp-Iƒ h[n-°-s∏-

ń-cp-∂p-sh∂v amX-a-√, Ah-cpsS

hoń¬ sh®v Xs∂ Nps´-cn-°-s∏-

Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. cmPmhv

adp -]-£-Øp-≈-bm-fm-sW-¶n¬

]oUn-∏n°s∏Sp∂h≥ ]oUI-\p-

amIpam -bn -cp -∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw

hfsc apºv acn®v aÆSn™

Bfp-I-sf-t]mepw Ah-cpsS I_-

dn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ho≠pw Ipgn-s®-

SpØv Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v ]mT-

am-hm≥ th≠n s]mXp ÿeØv

Xq°n-s°-ń-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ F¥v

]mT-am-bn-cp∂p Hcmƒ°v CXn¬

\n∂v e`n-®-Xv? Aßs\ CØcw

\n mc Imcy-ßsf Atß-b‰w

Kpcp-X-c-am°n Ah¿ `qan-bnse

PohnXw \c-I-am°n am‰n. ac-W-

Øn\v tijw Ah¿ \c-I-Øn¬

]Xn-°p-sa-∂mWv FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS

òj-Wn. ac-Wm-\-¥cw GXm-

bmepw \c-I-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p-sa-

¶n¬ FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ Abm-fpsS

acWw hsc ImØn-cn-°m-s\m∂pw


Iq´m-°n-bp-an-√.

a≤y-Im-e-L-´-Ønse \q‰m-

≠p-I-tfmfw \o≠p \n∂ A‘-

Imcw AXns‚ Icn-\n-g¬ Zqc-

Ønepw hnkvXr-Xn -bnepw ]c-

Øm≥ Bcw-`n -®p. CkvemanI

temIw Ccp-fn¬ \n∂pw ]Im-i-

Øn-te°v h∂p. Atd-_y≥ acp-

`q -an -bn¬ \n∂pw CkvemanI

kqcy≥ DZn -®p -b¿∂p. B

Ckveman-I kqcy\v Hcn-°¬ IqSn

A⁄m-\-Øns‚ KlWw _m[n-

®p. æm\hpw Iqcn-cpƒ \nd-™-Xp-

amb cmXnIfn¬ ho£-W-tIm-

Wp-Iƒ amdn amdn t\m°p-tºmƒ

\nd-t`-Z-ß-tfmsSbpw Nm©-ey-

tØmsSbpw ImWp∂ hnZqc

\£-X-ß-sf-t∏mse Ckvemans‚

ImgvN aßn-a-d-bm≥ XpS-ßn.

Ckveman\v AXns‚ ZypXnhnem-

khpw ssÿcyhpw hn\-jvS-am-hp-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

A⁄m-\-Øns‚ Iqcn-cp-

fns\ am‰n ⁄m\-Øn-te°v \bn-

t°-≠p∂ ⁄m\ ]_p-≤-X-

bpsS c≠v apJy-k-c-Wn-Iƒ (-sh-

fn-]mSpw bp‡n-Nn-¥-bpw) G°m-

e-tØ-°p-ambn AS-°-s∏-´p. Z¿i-

\-Øns‚ hy‡-Xtbm ]q¿W-

Xtbm Ah-ti-jn-°p-Itbm D]-cn-

tem-IØv \n∂p≈ shfn-]m-Sp-I-

fpsS ]Xo-£ D≠m-hp-Itbm

sNbvXn -√. Ahsc kw_-

‘n®nStØmfw c≠p Ihm -S -

ßfpw _‘n-°-s∏-´p. \n›-b-

ambpw AsXmcp Zpc¥ ]q¿W-

amb A¥y-am-bn-cp-∂p.

A-ßs\ \q‰m≠p-Iƒ°v

tijw ùXnI hn⁄m-\-Øns‚

kqcy≥ Hcn-°¬ IqSn DZn -®p-

b¿∂p. ]t£ B kqtcymZbw

]Sn™mdp \n∂m-bn-cp-∂p. s\Sp-

\o-f≥ \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v apºv ]Sn-

™m-dn\v shfn®w \¬Inb Ing-

°≥ tZiw ]›na `mKØv DZn-®p-

b¿∂ kqcy-sh-fn®w Hcp t\m°p

ImWm≥ BImw-£m-`-cn-X-cm-bn

t\m°n ]m¿Øp \n∂p.

t]Pv 10 ¬ \n∂v XpS¿®

A√m -lp -h n - t\m - S p - ff

_‘w i‡ns∏SpØpI F∂-

XmWv bYm¿Y Imcyw. A√m-lp-

hn-t\m-Sp-ff ISa \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn-

t\m-sSm∏w Ahs‚ ZmktcmSp-ff

IS-a-Ifpw \nd-th-‰p-I. A√mlp

]d-™n-´p-ff \nb-a-ßƒ°v hnt[-

b-ambn hcp∂ \∑-Iƒ Ic-ÿ-am-

°m≥ ian-°p-I. Xn∑-I-fn¬\n∂v

c£-s∏-Sm\pw ]cn - i-an -°p-I.

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬ tZmj-am-bn-

´p-f-fXpw A√mlp hnip≤ Jp¿-

B-\n¬ Xpd∂v hnh-cn®n´pf-f-Xp-

am-b -Xn-∑-I-fn¬\n∂v c£-s]-Sm≥

ian-°p-I. lZvdØv akolv auDu-

Zv(-A)s\ hniz-kn-®-Xn-\p-tijw

hnizm-k-]-c-ambpw I¿a-]-c-ambpw

Icp-Ø-cn¬ Icp-Ø-cm-Im≥ ian-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv. C°m-cy-ß-fmWv

\ΩpsS tam£-Øn\v \nan-Ø-am-

Ip-∂-Xv. C°m-cy-ß-fmWv A√mlp-

hn\v CjvS-s∏-´-Xpw. Cu hnπhw

IqSmsX Pam-A-Øn\v h∂p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p∂ 50 h¿jØnt\m 75

h¿jØnt\m 100 h¿jØnt\m

Hcp-]-k-‡n-bp-an√. euIn-I¿

C°m-cy-ß-fn¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p.

]t£, aX-]-c-amb Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ

kt¥m-jn-°p-I-bn-√. \Ωƒ A√m-

lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-I-fn-eqsS \S-°p-

∂-Xn¬ A`n-hr-≤n -s∏-Sp -Ibpw

`mhnbn¬ IqS-pX¬ AXn\v ian-

°p-Ibpw sNøpw F∂-Xn-emWv

kt¥mjw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬

Cu ]I-S-\hpw A√m-lp-hn\v

ipIv¿ sNø-epw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-

Wv. ]t£, \ΩpsS Nph-Sp-Iƒ

F√m-Xcw \∑-bn-te°v Db-cp-∂-

Xn\p ]Icw \ne-®p-t]m-Ip-Itbm

]n∂m°w t]mIm≥ XpS-ßp-Itbm

BsW-¶n¬ AXv Nn¥m¿l-amb

Imcy-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ \ap°v

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚

Imcy-ßƒ ap∂n¬ sh®p-sIm≠v

A√m-lp-hn-t‚bpw dkq-en-t‚bpw

Iev]-\-I-f-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-

°pIbpw ]h¿Ø\w ]cn-tim-[n-

°pIbpw sNtø≠- Bh-iy-am-Wp-

f-f-Xv. Ft∏mgpw Bfl ]cn-tim-

[\ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Pam-A-Øns‚ 75 h¿jw XnI-bp-

tºmƒ C≥imA√mlv Zo\ns\

Zp≥bm-hn -s\-°mƒ ap¥n°pw

F∂v \Ωƒ sNbvX

]Xn⁄bn¬ \Ωƒ \ne-sIm-≈p-

∂p-sh∂v amXa√ AXn¬ A`n-hr-

≤n-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpamWv F∂v \ap°v

]d-bm\pw Ign-bWw. A√mlp

F√m-h¿°pw CXn\v XuôJv

\evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

P¬kbpsS Zn\ -ß-ƒ

]tXy-In®pw Cu aq∂p Zn\-ß-ƒ

]d-™-Xp-t]mse ZpB-I-fn¬ Ign-

®p-Iq- p-I. Chn-SsØ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

tIƒ°p-I F∂ Dt±iyw ]q¿W-

ambpw lmP-cm-bn-s°m≠v \nd-th-

‰p -I. A√mlp F√m -h¿°pw

CXn\v XuôJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

(hnh: aplΩZv Ckvambn¬, Be∏pg)

A\kv (d) \nthZ\w: Xncpta\n (k) Acpfn,

\nßƒ (aX \S]SnIfn¬ a\pjy¿°v) Ffp∏am°n

sImSp°pI. Ahsc sRcp°cpXv . Ahsc

k¥pjvScm°pI. AhcpsS a\ v shdp∏n°cpXv.

(_pJmcn)

Im¿°iyw Hgnhm°pI


Rm≥ _nem¬. Fs‚ t]cv

_nem¬ F∂mIp∂p. Rms\mcp

ASnabmWv. ‘l_vi’ (Ct∏mg

sØ FtXym]y)bmbncp∂p

Fs‚ kztZiw. Fs‚ ]nXmhns‚

t]cv "dn_mlv' F∂mWv.

At±lhpw Hcp ASnabmbncp∂p.

Fs‚ DΩ "lama'. Ahcpw Hcp

ASnakvXo Xs∂. AXmbXv

Rßƒ IpSpw_]cambn ASna

IfmWv. F\ns°mcp ktlmZc\p

≠v. JmenZv F∂mWv Ahs‚

t]cv . Hcp ktlmZcnbpap≠v

F\n°v. Ahƒ "AJd'. a°bn

se N¥bn¬ \n∂v Fs‚

bPam\\mb DaøØn_v\p

Je^v BWv Fs∂ hne

sImSpØv hmßnbXv. B ImeØv

kaqlØn¬ ASnaIƒ°p≈

hnebpw \nebpw F¥msW∂v

\nßƒ°dnbmtam? BSv, ]ip,

H´Iw XpSßnb hf¿Øp

arKßƒ°v Rßtf°mƒ

FXtbm hne I¬]n°s∏´ncp

∂p. F∂m¬ Rßƒ ASnaIƒ

FXtbm XcwXmWh¿. HcSna

N¥bn¬ hn¬°s∏Sptºmƒ

acWw amXamWv Ah\v tamN\w

\¬Ip∂Xv. Ahs‚ PohnXw

F∂Xv bPam\s‚ I¬]\

kzoIcn®v ]h¿Øn°pI F∂Xv

amXamWv. bPam\s‚ I¬]\

ewLn°pI F∂Xv HcSna°v

Nn¥n°m≥ IqSn ]‰mØ

ImcyamWv. Imeßtfmfap≈

A≤zm\`mcw \nanØw tcmKn

bmbn HcSna acWs∏´m¬

bPam\s‚ mKyt°Sv F∂√msX

as‰m∂pw IcpXpIbn√. Xm≥

Nnehm°nb ]Ww \jvSs∏´p

ht√m F∂Xmbncn°pw Abmƒ

°p≈ at\mthZ\. A√msX

HcSnabpsS PohnXw Ahkm\n

®Xn¬ Abmƒ°v HcWpt]mepw

hyk\tam Zp:Jtam D≠mhp

Ibn√.

Rm≥ c≠v ]mhiyw

ASnabmbn´p≠v. BZyXhW

]W°mc\pw a°bnse ]amWn

amcn¬ Hcmfpamb DaøØn_v\p

Je^v Fs∂ hnesImSpØv

hmßn. c≠mw XhW lZvdØv

A_q_°¿(d) Daøbn¬ \n∂v

Fs∂ hmßns°m≠v lZvdØv

aplΩZv apkvX^m (k)s‚

ASnabm°n. BZy bPam\s‚

ASnaØØn¬ Rm≥ A\p`hn®

\cIbmX\, Rm≥ kln®

ZpcnXhpw IjvS∏mSpw, F\n°v

e`n® A]am\hpw am\lm\nbpw

hnhcn°m≥ ]bmkamWv.

Hcn°¬ Rm≥ arX]mb\mIp

thmfw bPam\≥ Fs∂ \njvTq

cw Nm´hm¿ sIm≠v a¿Zn®p. Rm≥

ihambn F∂v IcpXnbn v Abmƒ

Fs∂ hgnbn¬ Dt]£n®p.

c≠mw XhWbnse

ASnaØØn¬ F\n°v e`n®

ÿm\am\ßƒ tlm, Hm¿°p

tºmƒ tcmam©ap≠mIp∂p.

CkvemanI temIsØ cmPm°

∑mcn¬ Hcmfmb lZvdØv

Dadn_v\p JØzm_v(d) Fs∂

_lpam\ ]pc cw "kønZp\m

_nem¬' F∂mWv hnfn°mdp≠m

bncp∂Xv. Cu ASnaØw Fs∂

kw_‘n®nStØmfw cmP]Zhn

tb°mfpw hepXmbncp∂p.

AXneqsS F\n°v CcptemI

NIh¿Øn bmb lZvdØv

aplΩZv apkvX^m (k)sb

tkhn°m\p≈ AXnal Ømb

`mKyw e`n®p. F\n°v e`n® Cu

A\pKlsØ CkvemanI

temIsØ t]scSp Ø

t\Xm°ƒt]mepw Xßƒ°v B

`mKyw e`n®n√t√m F∂v

AkqbtbmsS t\m°n

I≠ncp∂p.

teJ\w

lZvdXv _nem¬ (d) ]d™ IY

C_v\p h^, tImgnt°mSv

‘RßfpsS bPam\\mb _nem¬ ’(d) F∂ BZcWobamb

A`n[m\Øm¬ apkvenw P\tImSnIƒ ]Xn\mep

\q‰m≠pIfmbn hmgvØns°m≠ncn°p∂ Ckvemans‚

A\¿Lamb iyma au‡nIw lZvdØv _nem¬ (d) s\ ]‰n

bp≈ teJ\ ]cºc.


Rms\mcp IriKmX\mbn

cp∂p. saen™pWßnb icoc

]IrXnbmsW¶nepw F\n°v \√

\ofap≠mbncp∂p. a‰p≈hcpsS

CSbn¬ \n¬°ptºmƒ Zqsc

\n∂v Xs∂ Fs∂ Xncn®dnbm≥

km[n°pw. Rms\mcp l_vi

kztZinbmbXvsIm≠v RßfpsS

\m´pImsct]mse F\n°pw

IdpØ \ndambncp∂p. Fs‚

icoc ]IrXn Cßs\sbms°

BsW¶nepw F\n°v A√mlp

hfsc L\Kwòcamb i–w

\¬Inbn´p≠v. Btcbpw hioIcn

°p∂ i–w.

C∂v Rm≥ \nßƒ°v

Fs‚ PohnX IY ]d™v

XcnIbmWv. Rm≥ A\p`hn®Xv,

As√¶n¬ t\cn¬ I≠Xv.

AXpas√¶n¬ lZvdØv aplΩZv

apkvX^m(k)¬ \n∂pw,

At±lØns‚ ASpØ

A\pNc∑mcn¬ \n∂pw t\cn¬

tI´Xv. C…mans‚ BcwÌmew

Rm≥ I≠n´p≠v. Rm≥ Fs‚

bPam\cmb aplΩZv apkvX^m

(k)s‚ Zp:Jw \nd™ PohnX

hpw Z¿in®n´p≠v. F√m IjvS

∏mSpIfpw A√mlphns‚ Xncp

ZqXtcmsSm∏w Cubp≈h\pw

A\p`hn®n´p≠v. As√¶n¬

A\p`hn°m\p≈ `mKyap≠m

bn´p≠v.

AhnizmknIfmb a°m\n

hmknIfpsS Iqca¿Z\ßƒ

kln°hømsX ]memb\w

sNbvX AtX a°bn¬ ]Xn\m

bncw hnip≤cmb klm_m

°tfmsSm∏w dkq¬ Xncpta\n

(k) hnPbioemfnX\mbn

]thin®Xpw Rm≥ t\cn¬

I≠n´p≠v. A∂v B ]pWymXv

amhv \SØnb Hcp hnfw_c

Øn\pw Rm≥ km£nbmbncp∂p.

C∂v At±lØns‚ ASnabpsS

sImSn°ogn¬ AWn\nc°p∂

h¿°v c£bpw kam[m\hpw

D≠mbncn°pw F∂Xmbncp∂p

B hnfw_cw. \nßƒ°dnbptam

B ASnabpsS t]sc¥msW∂v?

Ahs‚ t]cm Wv "_nem¬ _n≥

dn_mlv". AXmbXv Cu Rm≥.

Fs∂ tZmln®, Fs∂ a\pjy

\mbn´v t]mepw ImWmXncp∂

]e¿°pw c£bv°mbn Fs‚

ASp°¬ htc≠n h∂p. HcSna

°v CXb[nIw BZchpw ÿm\

am\ßfpw e`n®Xv HcmImihpw

Hcp `qanbpw CXn\v apºv

Z¿in®n´p≠mhn√.

At∏mgmWv Rms\mcp

Imcyw i≤n®Xv. A–p√mbpsS

aI≥ aplΩZn (k)s\ I≠Xp

sIm≠mWv Ah¿ Aßs\

kwkmcn®Xv. aplΩZv (k) B

kabw hfsc im¥\mbns°m≠v

XeXmgvØn IA_bpsS `mK

tØ°v \S∂p hcp∂p≠mbncp

∂p. IA_bpsS ASpsØØnb

t∏mƒ Chscsbms° I≠Xp

sIm≠mbncn°Ww At±lw

Xncn™v ASpØp≈ Ip∂n≥

apIfnte°v t]mbn. AhnsS Hcp

ae°v hcmdps≠∂pw B ae°n

t\mS v C_v\p A–p√mlv

kwkmcn°mdpaps≠∂psams°

P\ßƒ ]cnlkn®v kwkmcn°m

dp≠v.

AhnsS A_qkp^nbm

\pw D≠mbncp∂p. A_qkp^n

bm≥ Bƒ henb Kuch°mc\m

Wv. kwkmcn°ptºmƒ Nncn°pI

sbm∂pan√. AbmfpsS apJØv

Ft¥m thhemXn D≈Xpt]mse

tXm∂p∂p≠mbncp∂p. BsI

Akzÿ\mWv. aplΩZn(k)s‚

tXm∂y hmkhpw (\DuZp_n

√mlv an≥ kmen°v) emØtbmSpw

D tbmSpw a\mØnt\mSpw ImWn

°p∂ A\mZchv ImcWhpw

\ΩpsS tZhnam¿ \tΩmS v

tIm]n°pIbnt√ F∂mbncp∂p

Abmƒ BtemNn®v sIm≠ncp

∂Xv.

AhnsS A_qel_pw

D≠m bncp∂p. A_qkp^nbm≥

hfsc tZjytØmsS A_q

el_nt\mS v ]d™p, \ns‚

ktlmZc ]pX \mWv. \nßfpsS

IpSpw_Ønse AwKw. Ahs\

th≠hn[w ]d™v a\ nem°

Ww.

aZyelcnb nembnc p∂

A_q el_v ]d™p, hb v

\m¬]Xv Ign™p. F∂n´pw

_p≤nbpan√. ]IzXbpan√. Fs‚

ktlmZc ]pXs\ms°

Xs∂bmWv. IpSpw_Øn\v t]cv

tZmjap≠m°m≥ Cdßn∏pds∏´

h≥. F¥v sNøpw. XeXncn™v

t]mbn. _p≤n`wiw kw`hn®v

t]mbn. Ah≥ Xs‚ ASnasb

hf¿Øp ]pX\m°n sh®ncn

°pIbmWv. CsX√mw `m¥s√

¶n¬ as‰¥mWv. Ahs‚ hoń¬

t]mbn Bcv klmbw tXSnbmepw

Ah¿°v klmbw \¬Ipw.

Btcbpw shdpwItømsS Ah≥

hoń¬ \n∂v Xncn®b°mdn√.

Aßns\ IÆn¬I≠hsc√mw

Ahs\ ]‰n®v sIm≠ncn°pI

bmWv. ktlmZc]pX\v `m¥m

bm¬ Ffm∏°v F¥v sNøm≥

]‰pw.

CXv ]d™psIm≠v A_q

el_v Cu ]iv\Øn\v Hcp

]cnlmcw Is≠Øphm\mbn

Xs‚ Np‰pw IqSnbncn°p∂

kplrØp°sf amdnamdn t\m°n.

ImcWw A–p√m bpsS aI≥

aplΩZv (k) D≠m°nsIm≠ncn

°p∂ ]iv\w IqSn hcnIbmWv.

F∂n´v A_qkp^nbms‚ ssI

]nSn® v sIm≠v A_qel_v

]d™p, A_qkp^nbm≥, \o

H∂v BtemNn®v t\m°q, Ah≥

bphmhmWv. \√ BtcmKyhp

ap≠v. `mcybmsW¶n¬ ]W°m

cn. \mń¬ Ah¿°p≈ ÿm\

am\ßƒ sNdpX√. Ah\v

]ns∂¥p thWw. CXm, Ct∏mƒ

Ah≥ Ip∂n≥ apIfnep≈ Kpl

e£yam°nbmWv t]mbXv .

AhnsS XWp∏n¬ hnd®n

cn°p∂p≠mIpw. GtXm ae°v

h∂v Aht\mSv kwkmcn°p∂p


≠sX. Ahs‚ sNhn°v

kpJan√mØXv sIm≠p≈

IncnIncn∏ns\ Ah≥ ae°v

kwkmcn°p∂Xmbn IcpXp∂p

F∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂p∂Xv.

CsXms° tI´t∏mƒ F√m

hcpw Nn¥bnem≠p. Hcmƒ

]d™p, `m¥\mWv `m¥\mWv

F∂v ]d™XpsIm≠v `m¥v

Ft∏msg¶nepw kpJambn´p

t≠m? AXvsIm≠v th≠Xv

kabØv Xs∂ sNøWw.

GXm\pw \nanj t\csØ

CSthf°v tijw A_qel_v

Xs‚ ]cnàhpw thhemXnbpw

D≈n¬ HXp°ns°m≠v ]d™p,

t\m°q, Ct∏mgpw sshInbnń√.

GItZiw Hcp h¿jat√

Bbn´p≈q. AXn\v apºv

\nßƒ°hs\ \∂mbn Adnbm

ambncp∂pht√m. Ahs\

\nßsf√mw hfscb[nIw

_lpam\n°pIbpw BZcn°pI

bpw sNømdp≠mbncp ∂pht√m?

amXhpa√ \nßƒ \nßfpsS

X¿°]cnlmcØn\mbn Ahs\

kao]n°mdp≠mbncp∂pht√m?

\nßfhs\ ka¿Y\pw hnizkvX

\pw Ignhp≈h\pamsW∂v

a\ nem°nbXv sIm≠mbncp∂p

ht√m \nßƒ Ahs‚ ASp°¬

t]mImdp≠mbncp∂Xv.

A_qkp^nbm≥ ]d™p,

kmcan√, \ΩpsS tZh∑mcpw

tZhnamcpw Chs\ icn

bm°nsIm≈pw. ]t£ \ΩpsS

CSbnep≈ ]mhßfpw ASna

Ifpw \ΩpsS kapZmbØn¬

bmsXmcp hnebpw \nebpan√mØ

Ipd®mfpIƒ Ahs‚ aXw

kzoIcn®v sIm≠v Ahs\ Hń

\n¬°p∂Xv sNdpXmbn ImWcp

Xv.

Cu kwkmcw \S∂v

sIm≠ncns° lZvdØv Cam¿(d)

AXp hgn h∂p. At±lw

bmsXmcp kmºØnI tijnbp

an√mØ Hcp ]mhs∏´ apkven

ambncp∂p. At±lw ASnab√.

Cu IqSnbncn°p∂ ]amWnam¿

B km[phns\ ]nSn®v \neØv

X≈nbn´p. Cu ]mhØns\ F¥v

sNbvXmepw Bcpw tNmZn°m\n√

F∂ Al¶mcambncp∂p Cu

BIanIƒ°v. F∂n´v lZvdØv

Cam¿(d)t\mSv ]d™p,

]dbSm, aplΩZv (k)

F¥mWv \nßsf ]Tn∏n°mdp≈

Xv? \nßƒs°¥mWv ]d™p

Xcmdp≈Xv? At∏mƒ At±lw

bmsXmcp `mht`Zhpw IqSmsX

]d™p, A√mlp GI\msW

∂pw Ahs\ amXta Bcm[n

°m≥ ]mSp≈q F∂pw Bcm[\

°¿l≥ Ah≥ am XamsW∂pw

\msa√mw Ahs‚ ZmkcmsW

∂pw \Ωsf√mw No∏ns‚ ]√v

t]mse Xpeycpw ka∑mcpamsW

∂mWv aplΩZv(k) ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv.

Rm≥, A¬]w AIse

\n∂v sIm≠v AhcpsS

kwkmcßƒ tI´v sIm≠ncn°p

IbmWv. F\n°v Ahkm\w

]d™Xv Xosc a\ nembn√.

Rm≥ F¥mWo tIƒ°p∂Xv.

F√m hcpw Xpeytcm?

AsXßs\? Cam¿(d) ]d™

Imcyßƒ ]eXpw kΩXn®v

sImSp°mw. A√mlp

k¿Δi‡\pw GI\pw BWv

t]mepw, Bbnt°ms´. \mw

Ahs‚ ZmkcmWv t]mepw,

Bbnt°ms´. F∂m¬ F√mhcpw

ka∑mcmWv F∂v ]d™Xv FX

BtemNn®n´pw a\ nemIp∂n√.

Rm\Xv tI´v Xcn®ncp∂pt]mbn.

Rm\pw a°bnse ]amWnamcn¬

Hcmfmb DaøØn_v\p Je^pw

Xpeytcm? A_qkp^nbm\pw

A_qel_pw aÆn¬ InS °p∂

Cu ]mhs∏´ lZvdØv Cam¿

(d)hpw ka∑mtcm? AsXßs\?

a°bnse ]amWnam¿ CsXßs\

kln°pw. kΩXn°pw? Rm≥

kΩXn°p∂Xpw kΩXn°mØ

Xpw Hcpt]mse bmWv. ImcWw

Rms\mcp ASnabmWt√m.

Rm≥ Cu IqSnbncn°p∂

]amWnamsc i≤n®p. Ah¿

tZjyw sIm≠v hnd°pIbmWv.

DaøØn_v\p Je^ns‚ IÆp

Iƒ tIm]w sIm≠v Nph∂p.

IhnfpIƒ XpSp Øp. Rm≥

BtemNn®p. Cu Cam¿(d)

F¥mWo ]d™Xv. CXv ]dbm≥

Fßs\ ss[cy ap≠mbn.

aplΩZv(k), A√mlp

hns\ Bcm[n°phm\pw kXyw

]dbphm\pw Ab¬ °mtcmSv

\∂mbn h¿Øn°phm\pw

D]tZin°mdps≠∂v ]d™m¬

aXnbmbncp∂p. Hcp ]t£ CXv

tI´m¬ Cu AIanIƒ B

]mhØns\ hn´b°pambncp∂p.

A_q kp^nbm≥ F√mbnt∏mgpw

Hcp Nm´hm¿ Xs‚ Iøn¬

kq£n°mdp≠mbncp∂p. lZvd

Øv Cam¿(d) ]d™Xv tI´

amXbn¬ A_qkp^nbm≥

Fgpt∂‰v Nm´hm¿ sIm≠v

Cam¿(d)s\ ]lcn®p. F∂n´v

AtImin®p.

""FSm Hcp ssZhtam?

Rßƒ°v ap∂q‰n Adp]Xv tZho

tZh∑mcmWp≈Xv. AhcmWv

RßfpsS c£I¿. Rßsf

krjvSn®Xpw ]cn]men°p∂Xpw

Ah¿ Xs∂bmWv. Ah¿

Xs∂bmWv Rßsf Du´p∂

Xpw.''

F\n°v \√ Hm¿abp≠v.

C∂pw Rm≥ \∂mbn Hm¿°p∂p.

Fs‚ PohnXw BsI am‰n adn®

\nanjambncp∂p AXv. Fs‚

PohnXØnse G‰hpw alØmb

hnπhw. Rm≥ t]mepw AdnbmsX

AXv kw`hn®p. As√¶n¬

kw`hn°m≥ XpSßn.

A_qkp^nbm≥ tZjyw

sIm≠v Atßm´pw Ctßm´pw

DemØpIbmWv. F s¥ms°tbm

]ndp]ndp°p∂p≠v. A_qkp^n

bm≥ ]dbpIbmWv, ""Cu aplΩZv

---- (k) F¥mWv Imcyßƒ

a\ nem°mØXv? RßfpsS


[\kºmZ\Øn\p≈ am¿Kw Cu

_nw_ßfmsW∂v Ah\v

Adn™p IqSmØXmtWm? Cu

_nw_ßsf ]qPn°m\pw AXn¬

ImWn°b¿∏n°m\pw th≠n

bmWv F√m sIm√hpw Cu Ad_v

tKmX°m¿ ChnsS a°bn¬

hcp∂Xv. amXhpa√ ]qP°mbn

Rßƒ D≠m°nsh®ncn°p∂

_nw_ßsf hnebv°v hmßn

s°m≠v t]mhpIbpw sNøp∂p.

Cu tZh∑mcpw tZhnamcpw

Xs∂bmWv \ΩpsS Bcm[y¿.

Ch¿ Xs∂bmWv \ap°v

Blmcw \¬Ip∂Xv.

Rßƒ ]mhs∏´htcbpw

ZcnZtcbpw klmbn°mdp≠v,

kwc£n°mdp≠v. FSm, Cam¿, \o

Hcp Imcyw \∂mbn tI´p

sIm≈pI. ap∂q‰n Adp]Xv tZho

tZh∑mcpsS ÿm\Øv ImWpI

bpw tIƒ°pIbpw sNømØ

\ns‚ Cu Hcp ssZhap≠t√m,

Ah≥ F√mbnSØpaps≠∂mWv

aplΩZv (k) ]dbp∂Xv. ChnsS

bp≠v, AhnsSbp≠v. Cu

ho´nep≠v, B tXm´Ønep≠v.

a°bnep≠v, bkvd_nep≠v.

kqcy\nep≠v, Nμ\nep≠v. ]ns∂

a°°m¿ FhnsS t]mIpw.

F√mhcptSbpw ssZhw Ahc

hcpsS hoSpIfn¬ Xs∂

Ds≠¶n¬ a°°mcmb Rßƒ

Xpe™v t]mhnt√? RßfpsS

klmbw ]ns∂ B¿°v thWw.

Rßƒ D≠m°n sh®ncn°p∂

tZho tZh∑msc BcmWv ]ns∂

hmßpI? RßfpsS [\kºmZ

\Øns‚ Imcyw F¥mIpw?

AXpsIm≠v Cam¿, \o

Xs∂ BtemNn®v t\m°q.

aplΩZns‚ Cu ]pXnb hmZßƒ

Rßsf Xpe°m\pw C√mXm

°m\pat√ klmbn°pIbp≈q.''

A_qkp^nbms‚ Cu

sNdp ]kwKtØmsS Imcyßƒ

Ahkm\n°psa∂pw F√mhcpw

]ncn™v t]mIpsa∂pw Cam¿

(d)s\ hn´b°psa∂pambncp∂p

Fs‚ [mcW. s]s´∂v Fs‚

bPam\\mb DaøØn_v\p

Je^v apt∂m´p h∂p. A¬]w

amdnbncn°pIbmbncp∂ Fs∂

t\m°n I¿°i i–Øn¬

hnfn®p. "_nem¬ hmSm ChnsS'.

a°bnse ]amWnamcn¬

Hcmfmb Daø A∂v ]f]fm

Xnfßp∂ ]´phkvX ambncp∂p

[cn®ncp∂Xv. Abmƒ \neØv

InS°p∂ Cam¿(d)s‚ ASp°¬

sN∂v sIm≠v Fs∂ Nq≠n

s°m≠v tNmZn®p,

""FSm Cam¿, Ch≥

_nem¬ Fs‚ ASna. Rm\nhs\

a°bnse N¥bn¬ \n∂pw

FXtbm \mfpIƒ°v apºv

hmßnbXmWv. Ft∂bpw Fs‚

ho´p°mtcbpw tkhn°emWv

Chs‚ tPmen. Ch\pw Rm\pw

XpeycmtWm? \√hÆw Btem

Nn®v adp]Sn ]dbWw.'' DaøbpsS

tNmZyØns‚ DØcw F¥mWv?

AsX Ft∂m, XpeycmWv

Ft∂m? Hcn° epa√. F\n°v B

\m´p]amWnamcpsS ap∂n¬ F¥v

ÿm\amWp≈Xv?. AXpsIm≠v

Daø bpsS tNmZyØn\v c≠v

DØcan√. a°bnse t\Xm°fn

semcmfmb ]amWnbmb Daø

Øn_v\p Je^v bPam\\mWv.

Rmt\m, XcwXmW shdpw HcSna.

Daø BImiØnse Xnfßp∂

\£XamWv. Rmt\m `qanbnse

B¿°pw th≠mØ Hcp shdpw

a¨I´. Cu c≠v t]cpw Fßs\

XpeycmIm\mWv?

Cam¿(d) adp]Sn ]dbm\m

ImsX hnjan°pIbmbncp∂p.

At±lw ]d™p, ""F√m a\pjy

hwiPcpw F√m kapZmbßfn¬

s∏´hcpw A√mlphns‚ apºn¬

ka∑m cmWv F∂v aplΩZv(k)

RßtfmSv ]dbmdp≠v.

At±lØns‚ adp]Sn°v

tijw A¬]kabw \n»–X

]c∂p. ]n∂oS v DaøbpsS

K¿÷n°p∂ i–w Rm≥ tI´p.

"_nem¬.. B i–w Fs‚

PohnXw am‰nadn°psa∂v F\n

°dnbn√mbncp∂p. AZriyImcy

ßfpsS ⁄m\nbmb A√mlp

hn¬ Rm≥ hnebw ]m]n°p

sa∂v kz]v\Øn¬ t]mepw Rm≥

\n\®ncp∂n√.

Rm≥ DaøbpsS ASpØv

sN∂p. Daø A_qkp^nbms‚

Nm´hm¿ Fs‚ Iøn¬

X∂psIm≠v Ft∂mSv ]d™p,

""_nem¬ CXm Nm´hm¿.

a°bnse ]amWnamcpw _n

emepw XΩnep≈ hyXymkw

Ch\v ]d™p sImSp°q. Chs‚

hmb°v Xs∂ ASnhogWw.

Daøbpw Ahs‚ ASnabpw

ka∑mc√ F∂h\v t_m[yw

hcWw.''

lZvdØv Cam¿(d) Fs∂

t\m°n Hcp `mht`Zhpan√msX

im¥\mbns°m≠v Xncn™v apJw

Fs‚ t\scbm°n. Rm≥ F¥v

sNøWsa∂dnbmsX Cam¿ (d)

t\bpw Daøtbbpw A_qkp^n

bmt\bpw amdn amdn t\m°n.

Rm≥ B kw`hßsf√mw

Xs∂ C∂se Ign™Xp t]mse

\∂mbn Hm¿°p∂p. AXv

hnhcn°m≥ F\n°v hm°pIfn√.

AXv Bh¿Øn°m≥ F\n°v

i‡nbn√. As∂\n°v F¥v

kw`hn®p F∂v F\n°v Xs∂

Adnbn√.

F\n°v IÆn¬ Ccp´ v

Ibdm≥ XpSßn. Fs‚ ap∂n¬

Cam¿ C√. Daøbpan√.

A_qkp^nbm\p an√. Rm≥

]eXpw BtemNn°m≥ XpSßn.

GXm\pw \nanj t\csØ

At_m[mhÿ°v tijw Rm≥

kzt_m[Ønte°v Xncn®v h∂p.

Cam¿ Fs‚ ap∂n¬ Xs∂

\n¬]p≠v. Fs‚ PohnXw

am‰nadn® \nanjamWXv. Fs‚

bPam\≥, Daø A√mXmbn

Xo¿∂ncn°p∂p. Abmƒ Fs‚


icocØns‚ amXw bPam\\mbn

Npcpßn. Fs‚ bPam\≥

aplΩZv(k) Bbn Xo¿∂ncn°p

∂p. Fs‚ BXvamhv Atßbv°v

ka¿∏n°s∏´p Ign™ncp∂p.

Nm´hm¿ Fs‚ Iøn¬

\n∂pw Xmsg hoWp. AXv

a\:]q¿hambncpt∂m? Np‰pw

IqSnbncn°p∂ ]amWnam¿°v

Imcyw a\ nembn. ASnabmb

Rm≥ kz¥w bPam\s‚ B⁄

ewLn®ncn°p∂p. Ah¿ tZjyw

sIm≠v InX°m≥ XpSßn.

Rm\pw Nn¥n®p., Rms\¥mWv

Cu ImWn®Xv.

Cam¿(d) Fs‚ ASp°¬

h∂v Ip\n™v sIm≠v Nm´hm¿

FSpØv Fs‚ Iøn¬ X∂p

sIm≠v ]Xps° ]d™p,

""_nem¬.. CXm Nm´hm¿. \o

\ns‚ bPam\s\ A\pkcn °q.

As√¶n¬ Ah¿ \ns∂ ]n®n

No¥pw. Ahsc A\pkcn°msX

\n\°v Pohn°m\\phmZap≠m

hn√.''

Rm≥ GXm\pw \nanjw

]eXpw BtemNn®v \n∂ tijw

Nm´hm¿ Zqsc hens®dn™p.

Rms\√mw Xocpam\n®pIgn™n

cp∂p. Fs‚ lrZbØn¬

HcWpt]mepw `ban√. Rm≥

CS°Æv sIm≠v A_qkp^n

bms\ H∂p t\m°n. Abmƒ

BwKy`mjbn¬ DaøØn_v\p

Je^nt\mSv Ft¥m ]dbpIbmbn

cp∂p. ]n∂oSv Rm≥ A_qkp^n

bms‚ `mcy lnμsb t\m°n.

Rm\nXphtcbpw Ahsc icn

s°m∂v t\m°nbnń√. Ah¿

A¿∞ K¿àmbn ]p©ncn®p

sIm≠ncn°pIbmbncp∂p. Hcp

hnjen]vXamb ]p©ncn. Daø°v

tZjyw sIm≠v kwkmcn°m\mhp

∂n√. BsI \n»–X. GXm\pw

t\csØ CSthf°v tijw

sImSp¶m‰ v \oßn. Daø

kwkmcn°m≥ XpSßn.

Abmƒ ]dbpIbmWv,

"_nem¬, Fs‚ hoń¬ Fs‚

tZho tZh∑m¿°v amXta

ÿm\ap≈q. AhnsS Hcp ssZh

sØ sIm≠phcm≥ ian°cpXv.

\ns‚ Cu [n°mcw AXns‚

apt∂mSnbmsWs∂\n°v a\ n

embn. Rm\Xv Hcn°epw A\phZn

°n√. F∂n´bmƒ AkvXab

kqcys\ t\m°n sIm≠v ]d™p,

"\ns∂ Rm≥ ]mTw ]Tn∏n°pw.

C∂√ \msf. C∂v kqcy≥

AkvXan®v XpSßnbncp∂p. \mf

sØ Np´ps]m≈p∂ shbnen¬

\o F√mw ]Tn®v sIm≈pw.'

]n∂oSv Ahsc√mw tN¿∂v

Fs‚ ssIImepIƒ hcn™v

sIń. IgpØnepw Ib¿ apdpIn.

izkn°msa∂v amXw. F∂n´h¿

B⁄mewLIcmb ASnaIƒ

°p≈ Ccp´dbn¬ X≈n. F\n°v

HcWpt]mepw Zp:Jtam `btam

D≠mbncp∂n√. as‰t¥m A⁄m

X ImcWØm¬ a\ ns‚

D≈ns‚ D≈n¬ Rm≥ kt¥mj

hm\mWv. a‰v ASnaIƒ°v IqSn

]mTamIØ° \nebnep≈

in£bmWv F\n°v e`n°m≥

t]mIp∂Xv. taen¬ as‰mcSnabpw

CXpt]mse B⁄mewL\

Øn\v ss[cyw ImWn°cpXv.

Rm≥ acWw ]Xo£n®v

sIm≠v B Ccp´dbn¬ InS∂p.

B ImØncn∏v Fs‚ a\ n¬

]eXcw Hm¿aIfpsS ]qØncnIƒ

sXfnbn®p. Rms\s‚ ]nbs∏´

]nXmhns\ Hm¿Øp. ASnabmbn

cp∂ Fs‚ ]nXmhn\v hkvX

ßfn¬ Nmbw ap°p∂ tPmen

bmbncp∂p bPam\≥ \¬InbXv.

AXnITn\hpw BtcmKyØn\v

H´pw tbmPn°mØXpamb B

tPmen ImcWw At±lØn\v

AIme hm¿[Iyw _m[n®p.

tcmKnbmbn hfsc IjvSXb

\p`hn®m Wv At±lw acn®Xv.

]n∂oS v Rms\s‚ DΩsb

Hm¿Øp. Ah¿°v AXnITn\amb

Npabp sS AkpJambncp∂p.

]mhw Fs‚ DΩ Npa®p

Npa®mWv acWs∏´Xv.

sN¶Sen\°sc l_vi

bn¬ \n∂mWv Fs‚ amXm]nXm

°sf ASnaIfm°n sIm≠p

h∂Xv. Ahscßns\ ASnaIfm

bn. Rm≥ Fs‚ DΩmtbmS v

]e]mhiyw tNmZn® tNm

ZyamWXv. DΩ IrXyamb DØcw

\¬Inbns√¶nepw K¿`ÿ

iniphmbncp∂ kabØv Rm ≥

kzX¥\mbncp∂psh∂pw ]t£

P\n®Xv ASna PohnXØnembncp

∂psh∂pw DΩ F\n°v ]d™p

X∂n´p≠v. AXv ImcWØm¬,

Fs‚ BcwÌmesØ¶nepw

Rm≥ ASna A√mbncp∂pht√m

F∂v IcpXn F\n°v Bizmkw

tXm∂mdp≠v.

Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ Ccp´dbn¬

ssIImepIfpw icochpw

_‘n® \nebn¬ InS°p

IbmWv. icocØns‚ ]e

`mKØpw sXmenapdn™p≈

Aklyamb thZ\bp≠v. Rm≥

\mfsØ kqcys\bmWv ImØn

cn°p∂Xv. a°bnse kqcy≥

Ip‰hmfnIfmb ASnaIƒ°v

acW ktμiamWv Ft∏mgpw

sIm≠phcmdv . Rm≥ ]n∂oSv

lZvdØv Cam¿(d)s\ Hm¿Øp.

At±lw ImcWamtWm F\n°v

Cu KXn h∂vs]´Xv . A√.

Hcn°epa√. At±lw Nm´hm¿

FSpØv X∂vsIm≠v At±lsØ

]lcn°m≥ ]d™Xmbncp∂p

ht√m. F¶n¬ Rm≥ Cu

in£bn¬ \n∂pw c£s∏Spambn

cp∂p. ]ns∂ CsXs‚ Xocpam\

ambncp∂pthm? Xocpam\tam?

HcSna°v Xocpam\saSp°m\p≈

AhImiw Bcv \¬Im\mWv.

ASna a‰p≈hcpsS Xocpam\Øn

emWv ]h¿Øn°mdv . ]ns∂

CsX¥mWv? CsXs‚ [ocXbmbn

cp∂pthm? As√¶n¬ aVbØc

ambncp∂pthm? A√ Hcn°epa√.

CsXs‚ [ocXb√. Rm≥ aqV

\pa√. CXns‚ DØcw as‰m∂m

Wv. Rm≥ AdnbmsX, Fs‚


lrZbØn¬ Ibdnb DØcw.

AXmWv aplΩZv (k).

Rm≥ aplΩZv C_v\p

A–p√msb ]e ]mhiyw

I≠n´p≠v. F¶nepw Hcn°epw

kwkmcn®nń√. lt÷m AXp

t]mep≈ a‰ v D’hßtfm

Ahkm\n®m¬ a° ho≠pw

]gb ÿnXnbnte°v aSßn hcpw.

P\ßƒ ]et∏mgpw Fs‚

ASpØp IqSn IS∂v t]mIpw.

HcSnabmb F\n°v F¥v hne.

F¥v ÿm\w. Hcp ]ńsb

t\m°p∂ IÆv sIm≠v t]mepw

Bcpw Fs∂ i≤n°mdn√.

F∂m¬ A–p√mbpsS aI≥

aplΩZv (k)s‚ ÿnXn as‰m

∂mbncp∂p. At±lw Fs‚

ASpØp IqSn IS∂p

t]mIptºmƒ At±lØns‚

kvt\l\n ¿`camb t\m´w Rm≥

]et∏mgpw i≤n®n´p≠v. GtXm

ASpØ Hcp _‘phns\

Xncbp∂ Xpt]mse At±lw

Fs∂ t\m°pambncp∂p.

AsXs‚ thZ\n°p∂ a\ n\v

Bizmkw ]Icmdp≠v.

F\n°XpaXn.

Rm≥ ChnsS Cu

Ccp´dbn¬ A\ßm≥ t]mepw

]‰mØ Ahÿbn¬ Hcp

ssZhsØ Ipdn®v BtemNn°pI

bmbncp∂p. aplΩZv (k)

]dbp∂ k¿Δi‡\mb,

F√mbnSØpap≈ ImcpWyhm

\mb ssZhw. A∂v Rm≥

FgpØpw hmb\bpw AdnbmØ

XnI®pw \nc£c\mbncp∂p.

F¶nepw Rm\dnbmsX Fs‚

lrZbØn¬ F¥nt\m th≠n

bp≈ ASßmØ Zmlap≠m

bncp∂p. Rm≥ B Zmlia\

Øn\v ]ebnSØpw Idßnbn´p

≠v.

a\pjy¿, A√mlphns\

kzbw At\zjn®v Is≠Øp∂

Xmbn ]ecpw ]dbp∂p. F∂m¬

AXv icnb√ F∂mWv F\n°v

tXm∂p∂Xv. IcpWmhmcn[nbmb

A√mlphmWv Ah∂v th≠hsc

Xncs™Sp°p∂Xv. Ahs‚

A\phmZan√msX Ahs\

B¿°mWv At\zjn®v Is≠Øp

hm≥ km[n°pI. GI\pw

k¿hi‡\pw hnfn°p∂hs‚

hnfn tIƒ°p∂h\pamb

c£nXmth, \ns‚ A\phmZ

tØmsS Cu cmXn Rm≥ \ns∂

Is≠Ønbncn°p∂p. Rm≥

a\ v sIm≠v \n\°v apºn¬

kmjvSmwKw ]Wan°p∂p. Rm≥

_n em¬ a\ v sIm≠v C…mw

aXw kzoIcn®ncn°p∂p.

Ct∏mƒ Fs∂ hcn™p

sIńbncn°p∂ IbdpIfpw

AXpsIm≠p≈ thZ\Ifpw

bmX\Ifpw H∂pa√mXmbnXo¿

∂p. AsXms° Xs∂

kt¥mjZmbIßfmbn amdn.

Fs‚ BXvamhv Ct∏mƒ

kt¥mj KoXßƒ Be]n®v

sIm≠v A√mlphn\v apºn¬

kmjvSmwKw \akv°cn°pIbpw

Ahs‚ ImcpWyØn\mbn

ImØncn°pIbpamWv. AXneqsS

Fs‚ F√m thZ\Ifpw `bhpw

Aen™n√mXmbn.

t\cw ]pe¿∂p. A√mlp

hns‚ I¬]\bm¬ ]pXnb

kqcy≥ DZn®p. F√mw A

√mlphns‚ I¬]\bmemWv

kw`hn°p∂Xv. Ah¿ h∂p.

Ccp´dbpsS hmXn¬ Xpd°s∏ p.

Rm\htcmSv ImcpWyØn∂mbn

bmNn°psa∂mWv Ah¿

IcpXnbXv. Rm\hcpsS Imev

]nSn® v am∏v ]dbpsa∂h¿

hnNmcn®p. Ah¿ aptJ\ F\n°v

A√mlphns\ e`n®ncn°p∂p.

AXpsIm≠v Rm\htcmSv \μn

]d™p. H‰ cmXn sIm≠v

F\n°v _p≤n `wiw kw`

hn®Xmbn Ah¿ kwibn®p.

Ah¿s°¥dnbmw. C\nbnt∏mƒ

F\n°v ]cn]q¿Æ Bi bhpw

klmbnbpw Fs‚ c£nXmhmb

A√mlphmIp∂p. C\n Ah¿

FX IqcX ImWn ®mepw

Rm\Xv A√mlphns‚ hn[nbm

sW∂v IcpXpw. AXn¬ Rm≥

kwXr]vX\mWv.

hensbmcp P\mhen

F\n°v in£ \S∏m°p∂Xv

ImWm≥ FØobn´p≠v. Igp

Øn¬ sIńbncn°p∂ Ib¿

sIm≠v Gsd Ipsd \Kv\\mb

Fs∂ CShgnbneqsS, sXcphn

eqsS hen®ng®p. Rm\s‚

bPam\s‚ I¬]\ ewLn®

Xmbn P\ßƒ Adn™ncp∂p.

bP am\t\mSv A\pkcWbn√m

Ø Iqdn√mØ ASna°v

Pohn°m≥ AhImian√. AXv

Hcp bP am\\pw kln°pIbn√.

DaøØn_v\p Je^n\v Fs∂

hmßm≥ Nnehmb ]Ww XncnsI

e`n°Ww. Rm\bmfpsS ]W

amWv. ]Ww \jvSs∏SpØm≥

Abmƒ Xømd√. B⁄mew

L\w \SØnb Fs‚ sXmen

DcnbWw. a‰ v ASnaIƒ°pw

CsXmcp ]mTamIWw. IqcX

F¥mbmepw IqcXbmWv.

`qcn]£w BfpIfpw AXv a\ v

sIm≠v FXn¿°p∂p. ]e¿ °pw

Xpd∂v ]dbm≥ km[n°p∂n√.

t\Xm°sf `bamWv.

Fs‚ Zo\tcmZ\w

tIƒ°mXncn°m\mhmw ]ecpw

XßfpsS hoSns‚ hmXnep Ifpw

P\epIfpw sImńbS®p. Cu

kw`hw \S∂n´v AºXv h¿jw

Ign™ncn°p∂p. F\n °v

DaøØn_v\p Je^nt\mS v

klXm]amWp≈Xv. ImcWw

a‰p≈htcmSv IqcX ImWn°p

∂hsc A√mlp Cu temIØv

sh®v Xs∂ ]nSnIqSpw. Rm\nXv

\nßtfmS v hnhcn°ptºmƒ

Abmƒ GtXm \cIØns‚

ASnØń¬ InS∂v ]nSbp∂p

≠mImw. Ahs\ A√mlp Fs‚

Iøm¬ Xs∂ Cu temIØv \n∂v

bmXbm°n. B IY Rm≥


hgnsb ]dbmw.

Rm\nt∏mƒ Hcp a\pjy

Pohnb√. c≠v Imep≈ GtXm

arKw. Fs∂ Np´ps]m≈p∂

aWen¬ InSØn. Np‰nepw

ImgvN°mcp≠v. Daø Nm´hm¿

Iønte¥n. C\n F¥v ]dbm≥.

IqcXbptSbpw AXnIaØn

t‚bpw thZ\bptSbpw \n lm

bXbptSbpw IY. Daø Fs∂

Nm´hm¿ sIm≠v B™v B™v

]lcn°pIbmWv. ]t£ Fs‚

c£nXmhv , AkwJyw i‡n

IfpsS tIZmcamb Fs‚ \mY≥

F√mw kln°phm\p≈ i‡n

F\n°v X∂n´p≠v. AbmfpsS

]lcw Fs‚ icocØn¬

amXamWv G¬°p∂Xv. Fs‚

lrZbtØtbm Fs‚ BXvamhn

t\tbm ]lcn°m≥ Abmƒ

s°ßs\ km[n°pw.

A∂v Rm≥ Fs‚

c£nXmhns\ hnfn®Xv C∂pw

\∂mbn Hm¿°p∂p. Rm≥

C…man¬ ]thin® tijw

A√mlphnte°v \akvImc

Øn∂mbn apAvan\oßsf

_m¶neqsS FÆa‰ XhW

hnfn®n´p≠v. As∂\n°v Hcp

Imcyw amXta Hm¿Ωbp≈q.

Hmtcm Nm´hm¿ ASnsIm≈p

tºmgpw AlZv..AlZv A√mlp

GI\mWv, A√mlp GI\mWv

F∂v Rm≥ ]d™psIm≠ncp

∂p. Aßns\ hnfn°ptºmsgm

s° Ah≥, Fs‚ A√mlp,

Fs‚ \mY≥ Fs‚ lrZbØn\v

adp]Sn \¬Inbncp∂p. A√mlp

hn¬ \n∂p≈ adp]Snbpw

kzm¥\hpw lrZbØn\mWv

e`n°pI. Rm≥ Nm´hm¿ ASn

sIm≈pIbmWv. sas√ sas√

Fs‚ i–w \ne®p. F∂n´pw

Rm≥ AhtcmSv ImcpWyØn

\mbn bmNn®n√. F\n°v

A√mlphns‚ ImcpWyw amXw

aXn.

Nm´h¿ ASn sIm≈p∂Xn

\nSbn¬ Rm≥ acn®ncp∂p

sh¶n¬ Daø°v Fs¥∂n√mØ

Zp:Jap≠mIpambncp∂p. Abmfp

sS tZjyw Xocp∂Xn\v apºv Cu

hrØns°´ arKw NØpt]mb

t√m F∂ Zp:Jw. Daø Fs∂

]lcn®v ]lcn®v Xf¿∂pt]mbn.

Nm´hm¿ Xmsg C´p. At∏mƒ

AWns™mcpßn kpK‘w ]qin

Hcp hiØv \n¬°pIbmbncp∂

A_q kp^nbms‚ `mcy lnμ

IpWpßn IpWpßn, Nm´hm¿

ASnsIm≠v Gsd Ipsd XnI®pw

PohOhamb Fs‚ ASp°¬

h∂ncp∂p. At∏mgpw Rm≥

AlZv AlZv F∂v ]Xps°

hnfn°pIbmbncp∂p. AXptI´

lnμ AhnsS IqSnbncn°p∂

htcmSmbn, CXsbms°bm bn´pw

CusXΩmSn Ahs‚ A√mlp

hns\bmWt√m hnfn°p∂Xv

F∂v ]d™psIm≠v AhnsS

\n∂pw t]mbn. CXv tIƒt°≠

Xmakw Nm´hm¿ sIm≠p≈

]lcw ho≠pw Bcw`n®p. A∂v

Fs∂ Bscms° ]lcn®p

Fs∂\n°dnbn√.

Rm≥ GItZiw acn®p

Ign™ncp∂p. acWØns‚ cpNn

Pohn°p∂h¿°v Adnbn√.

acWsa¥msW∂v acn°p∂h\v

amXta Adnbmhq. Nm´hm¿

sIm≠p≈ thZ\ Rm≥

AdnbmXmbn. Ipd®v Ign™

t∏mƒ [m\yw s]mSn°m\p

]tbmKn°p∂ henb Icn¶¬ ]m

fnIfnsem∂v Fs‚ s\©n¬

Ib‰n sh®p. Np´p Xnf°p∂

aW¬ sIm≠v Fs‚ ]pdw s]m

≈n Icn™p. Fs‚ Ahkm\

izmkhpw Ct∏mƒ \ne°psa∂m

bn. Zmlw sIm≠v Hcn‰ v

sh≈Øn∂mbn Fs‚ \mhv

]pdtØ°v h∂t∏mƒ Daø

Fs‚ ASp°¬ h∂v sIm≠v,

emØbpw D bpw a\mØpw

Fs‚ tZho tZh∑mcmsW∂v

]dbSm ihta F∂v K¿Pn®p.

Rm≥ At∏mgpw AlZv AlZv

F∂v Np≠\°n. ]n∂oS v

F\ns°m∂pw Hm¿Ωbn√. Fs‚

IÆpIƒ AS™p. Np≠pIƒ

Nen°mXmbn.

]n∂oS v Fs‚ apºn¬

as‰mcp Zriyw ]Xy£s∏´p.

sXfn™ \oenabm¿∂ B

Imiw. AhnsS ]® ]nSn®

]mSßfpw hr£eXmZnIfpw

Rm≥ I≠p. ]q°fpw ]gßfpw

\nd™ tXm´ßfpw Rm≥ I≠p.

Rm≥ Hcp acØns‚

ioXfOmbbn¬ A¬]t\cw C

cp∂p. AhnsS [mcmfw kvXo

]pcpj mcpw D≠mbncp∂p. F√m

Xeapdbnepw hwiØnepap≈

h¿ AhnsS hfsc A`nam\

tØmsS hfsc kt¥mjtØmsS

Np‰n°dßpIbmWv. ]n∂oS v

Fs∂ Btcm Hcp DdhbpsS

AcnInte°v B\bn®p.

Rm\hnsS \n∂v aXnhcp thmfw

XWpØ Pew ]m\w sNbvXp.

AtXmsS Fs‚ F√m Zmlhpw

ian®p. Fs‚ F√m £oWhpw

AI∂v C√mXmbn. Rm≥ Ipsd

IqSn A√mlphn\cnIn¬

FØnbXpt]mse F\n°v

tXm∂n.

CXv kz]v\ambncpt∂m

As√¶n¬ bmYm¿∞yambncp

t∂m? As√¶n¬ Nm´hm dSn

sIm≠v ]pf™v kzt_m[w

\jvSs∏´Xv sIm≠p≈ t]°n

\mhmbncpt∂m? F\n°dnbn√.

Nm´hm¿ ASnsIm≠v ]pf™ncp

∂ FsSm _nem¬, A∂v \o

A\pKloXcmb BXvam°fpsS

hmkÿew Z¿in®ncp∂pthm,

kz¿§hmknIƒ°p≈ \ocpdh

bn¬ \n∂pw \obpw ]m\w

sNbvXncp∂pthm F∂v Rm≥

Ft∂mSv Xs∂ tNmZn°mdp≠v.

DØcw In´mØ tNmZyw. (XpScpw)

www.alislam.org


F. Fw. aplΩZv keow

teJ\w

hnhmltamN\w \nba]c

ambn A\phZn®Xns‚ t]cn¬

hfsctbsd hna¿i\ßƒ°v

hnt[bamb aXamWv Ckvemw.

a‰p aXßfnep≈Xv t]mse

bmsXmcp \ne°pw hnt—Zn°m≥

IgnbmØ Hcp hnip≤ _‘

amWv (Sacrament) hnhmlw F∂v

Ckvemw IcpXp∂n√. AsXmcp

IcmdmWv. hnhml]¶mfnIƒ

hnPbn∏n°m≥ _m[yÿamb

_ehØpw hnip≤hpamb Hcp

Icm¿. ssZhw Iq´ntN¿ØXns\

a\pjy\v th¿s∏SpØm≥ ]mSn√

F∂v ]d™v hnhml tamN\Øn

\v A\phmZw \¬ImØ ssI

kvXh kaqlØnemWv C∂v

hnhml tamN\w hfsc IqSpX¬

ImWs∏Sp∂Xv F∂Xv Hcp

hntcm[m`mkamWv. ssIkvXh

bqtdm∏n¬ amXa√ F√m

B[p\nI ]cnjvIrX kaql

ßfnepw hnhmltamN\w km¿h

XnIamb Hcp ]Xn`mkambn

amdns°m≠n cn°pIbmWv.

B[p\nI a\pjys‚ hy‡n

PohnXØnse ]iv\ßfpsSbpw

kwL¿jßfptSbpw B[nIy

amWv h¿[n®p hcp∂ Cu

hnhmltamN\ \nc°v kqNn∏n

°p∂Xv. AtXmsSm∏w PohnX

bmYm¿Yyßƒ A`napJoIcn°p

∂Xnepw [m¿anI i‡nbpsS

]n≥_etØmsS s]mcpØt°Sp

Ifpw A]kzcßfpw XcWw

sNøp∂Xnepw a\pjy≥ t\cn

Sp∂ ]cmPbtØbpw CXv

kqNn∏n°p∂p.

a\pjy h¿KØn¬s∏´

kvXo°pw ]pcpj\pw Ah¿

GXv PmXnbntem h¿KØntem

hwiØntem s]´hcmbncp∂m

epw `mcym`¿Øm°∑mcmbn

]ckv]cw im¥n ]I¿∂v sIm≠v

CW°tØmsS Pohn°m≥

Ignbpw F∂Xv ssZhØns‚

alØmb Hcp ZrjvSm¥ambn

Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: ‘ \nßƒ°v

\nßfpsS h¿KØn¬ \n∂v

Xs∂ Ah≥ CWIsf krjvSn

®p F∂Xv Ahs‚ ZrjvSm¥

ßfn¬ s]´XmWv. \nßƒ Ah

tcmSv IqSn tN¿∂v a\ am[m\w

ssIhcpØphm≥ th≠nbmWXv.

F∂n´ v \nßfpsS CSbn¬

Ah≥ kvt\lhpw ImcpWyhpw

D≠m°pIbpw sNbvXp F∂Xpw

(Ahs‚ ZrjvSm¥ßfn¬

s]´XmWv). Nn¥n°p∂ P\X°v

CXn¬ ]e ZrjvSm¥ßfpap≠v.’(30:22)

a\pjys\ CWIfm°n

krjvSn® ssZhw Ahsc ImWm

NcSpsIm≠v _‘n®v B

CW°sØ ZrVs∏SpØnbncn

°p∂p F∂v A√mlp A`nam\

]q¿hw ]kvXmhn°p∂p. `qan

bn¬ \S°p∂ hnhmlßfn¬

_lp`qcn]£hpw kvt\lhm’

eyßfpsS ssZhnI A\pKl

Øm¬ kº∂amWv F∂Xv Cu

Jp¿B≥ hN\Øns‚ DØa

ZrjvSm¥amWv. \n¿`mKyhm\mb

a\pjy\mWv Xs‚ ]nghpIƒ

sIm≠v hnhml_‘sØ hnt—

Zn°p∂Xv. Hcp [¿akwlnXbp

tStbm aXm[ym]\ßfpsSbpw

klmban√msX Xs∂ a\pjy\v

A√mlp \¬Inb ]IrXymbp≈

CWIfpsS ]ckv]c kvt\l

Øns‚ _eØn¬ hnPbIcamb

sshhmlnI PohnXw \bn°m\m

hnhml tamN\hpw Ckvemapw

hnhml tamN\w thZ\mP\IamWv. \nch[n D]m[nIfp≈

kab _‘nX ]InbbmWv Ckvemanse hnhml tamN\

\nbaßƒ. B \nbaßƒ Xs∂ hnhml tamN\sØ kzbw

Zp¿_es∏SpØn A\pcRvP\Øns‚ am¿KØnte°v hcm≥

\n¿_‘n°p∂hbmWv. apdn®p am‰s∏Sp∂ a\pjy_‘Øn\v

G‰hpw Ipd™ BLmX ta¬∏n°p∂ coXnbnemWv Ckvemw

hnhml tamN\ \nbaßƒ Bhnjv°cn®n´p≈Xv.


hpw. sshhmlnI PohnXsØ

im¥n]q¿Wam°m≥ Ckvemw

\¬Ip∂ A≤ym]\ßƒ

\nkvXpeamWv. h[q hc∑msc

Xncs™Sp°ptºmƒ Ah¿

°p≈ tbmKyXsb ]‰nbp≈

A[ym]\ßƒ Ckvemw \¬Ip

∂p. ZmºXy PohnXØns‚ \m\m

hißfnte°pw shfn®w hoip

∂ D]tZißƒ dkq¬ Xncpta\n

(k)bpsS Ncysb∂ \ne°v

\¬In sIm≠mWv an° apkvenw

hnhmlßfpw \S°p∂Xv. AXp

sIm≠v apkvenw kaqlØn¬

hnhml tamN\w A\phZn°

s∏´n´pw s]mXpth ZmºXy

PohnXw kwL¿jclnXamWv.

F∂mepw hnhml tamN\ \nc°v

apkvenw kapZmbØnepw B[p\n

I ImeØv XmcXtay\ h¿[n®p

hcp∂Xv Ckvemans\ kw_‘n

®nStØmfw A`nejWoba√.

hn`n∂ßfmb hy‡nXzßƒ

ZmºXyNcSn¬ _‘n°s∏Sp

tºmƒ sFIytØmsSm∏w Xs∂

PohnX ho£Wßfn¬ `n∂X

Ifpw sshcp≤yßfpw kzm`m

hnIamWv. s]mcpØt°SpIfpw

Akzmckyßfpw GtIm]n∏n®v

CW°tØmSpw ]ckv]c

kvt\ltØmSpw IqSn apt∂m´p

t]mIemWv sshhmlnI Pohn

Xw. hnhml tamN\Øns‚

ImcWßƒ \nch[nbmWv.

hy‡nIfpsS am\knImhÿ

Ifpw A`ncpNnbpw kao]\

ßfpw hyXykvXambncn°p∂Xv

t]mse hnhml tamN\Øns‚

ImcWßfpw hyXykvXamWv.

hnhml tamN\w Ckveman¬

Atßb‰w \n¿`mKyIcamb Hcp

hy‡n Zpc¥amWv. ‘A\phZ\o

bamb Imcyßfn¬ A√mlp

hn\v G‰hpw A\njvSIcamb

ImcyamWv hnhml tamN\w.’(A_qZmhqZ v) F∂v dkq¬

Xncpta\n (k) ]dbp∂p.

as‰mcn°¬ AhnSp∂v Acpfn:

‘\nßƒ hnhmlw Ign°pI.

BkzmZ\Øn\v th≠n cpNn

t\m°n \S°p∂ kvXo ]pcp

j∑msc A√mlp CjvSs∏Sp

∂n√. ’ (ZmdpJpXv\n)

‘hnhmltamN\thfbn¬ A√m

lphns‚ knwlmk\w hndsIm

≈pw F∂v dkq¬ Xncpta\n

(k) ]dbpIbp≠mbn.

(Jp¿Xq_n)

a\pjy ]IrXn°pw bmYm¿

Yyßƒ°pw tbmPn® hn[Øn

emWv CkvemanI \nbaßƒ

Bhnjv°cn®n´p≈Xv. sshhm

lnI PohnXw apt∂m´v sIm≠p

t]mIm≥ IgnbmØ hn[w

AI¬®bpw shdp∏pw hntZjhp

amWv ZºXnam¿°nSbn¬ h¿[n®p

hcp∂sX¶n¬ Ckvemw hnhml

tamN\w A\phZn®p sIm≠v

Ah¿°v Bizmkw \¬Ip∂p.

AhcpsS PohnXw `qanbnse

\cIam°m≥ Ckvemw A\phZn

°p∂n√. CXv a‰paXßsf

At]£n®v Ckvemans\ G‰hpw

]ptcmKa\]chpw bmYm¿Yy

t_m[hpap≈ Hcp aXam°n

am‰nXo¿°p∂p. bmsXmcp \ne

°pw hntOZn°m≥ IgnbmØ

Hcp hnip≤ _‘amWv (Sacra-ment ) hnhmlw F∂v Ckvemw

IcpXp∂n√. AsXmcp IcmdmWv.

XXzØn¬ \mw knhn¬ hyh

lmcßfn¬ G¿s∏Sptºmƒ

D≠m°p∂Xv t]mep≈ Hcp

Icm¿. Icm¿ ]men°m≥ AXnte¿

s∏Sp∂ Ccp I£nIfpw _m[y

ÿcmWv. Icmdnse \n_‘\Iƒ

]¶mfnIƒ ewLn°ptºmƒ

Icm¿ Zp¿_es∏SpIbpw Icm¿

d±m°s∏SpIbpw sNøp∂p.

F∂m¬ Ckveman¬ hnhmlw

Hcp km[mcW Icmd√. AXns‚

ZrVXsb kw_‘n®pw AhnOn

∂Xsb kw_‘n®pw DW¿Øn

s°m≠v Jp¿B≥ Cßs\

]dbp∂p. ‘\nßƒ ]ckv]cw

H´ntN¿∂v Pohn°pIbpw Ah¿

\nßfn¬ \n∂v Dd® Icm¿

(hnhmlIcm¿) hmßpIbpw

sNbvX ÿnXn°v \nßƒ AsX

ßns\ Xncn®p hmßpw?’ (4:22)

`mcytbmS v CjvSt°Sp≈Xv

sIm≠v `¿Ømhn\v hnhml

tamN\w sNømw F∂Xv Ckveman

¬ hnhml tamN\Øn\p≈

\ymboIcWa√. B CjvSt°Sn

s\ Hscm‰ ZrjvSnbn¬ t\m°msX

Ahfnse \∑Iƒ I≠psIm≠v

Xs∂ ]camh[n hn´phog v®

tbmsS Pohn®v ZmºXyw kvt\l

kºq¿Wam°m≥ ian°Wsa

∂mWv Jp¿Bs‚ D]tZiw.

‘\nßƒ PohnX ]¶mfntbmSv

DØa cq]Øn¬ h¿Øn°pI.

\nßƒ°v AhcpsS t\sc

A\njvSw tXm∂ntb°mw. F∂m

¬ \nßƒ°v A\njvSIcambn

tXm∂p∂ H∂n\v A√mlp

kar≤amb \∑Iƒ Hcp°n

sh®n´p≠mImw. (4:19)

hnhml tamN\w Ckveman¬

\nch[n hyhÿIƒ°pw D]m[n

Iƒ°pw hnt[bamb Hcp

kpZo¿L ]InbbmsW∂

Imcyw ]tXyIw ]kvXmhy

amWv. AXns‚ Hmtcm L´Ønepw

ZºXnam¿ XΩn¬ A\pcRvP\

Øn\v Bh¿Øn®mh¿Øn®p≈

iaßfp≠mhWsa∂v \njv°¿

in°p∂p.

KpcpXcamb Ielßfpw

a≤yÿcpw

A\pkcW ioehpw hnizm

kw sIm≠pw kvXo ]pcpj∑m¿

°v \¬Is∏´ ÿm\ßƒ

]ckv]cw AwKoIcn®pw hnhml

PohnXw hnPbn∏n°m\mWv

Ckvemans‚ Blzm\w. ‘kvXo

Iƒ°v Nne _m≤yXIƒ D≈Xv

t]mse \ymbamb AhImi

ßfpap≠v.’ (2:23) ‘]pcpj∑m¿

kvXoIfpsS ta¬ c£m[n

Imcap≈hcmWv. A√mlp Ah

cn¬ Nne¿°v Ahsc°mƒ Nne

ta∑Iƒ \¬InbXv sIm≠pw

Ah¿ XßfpsS [\Øn¬ \n∂v

Nnehv sNøp∂p F∂p≈Xv

sIm≠pamWnXv . AXn\m¬


A\pkcW ioeap≈hcpw

A√mlp kwc£n°pw hn[w

XßfpsS `¿Øm°∑mcpsS

clkyßƒ kq£n°p∂hcp

amWv k®cnXcmb kvXoIƒ’(4:35)

`¿Ømhns\ A\pkcn°m≥

_m≤yÿbmb kvXo A\pkc

WtØmsS ]ckv]cw hnizmk

hpw clkyhpw ImØpkq£n®v

Pohn°ptºmƒ hnhml PohnXw

kz¿KobamIp∂p. CXn\v hn]coX

ambm¬ KpcpXcamb Ielßfpw

]nW°ßfpw DSseSp°p∂p.

Aßs\ hnhml _‘w hntOZn

°s∏´pt]mIpsa∂v _‘p°tfm

_‘s∏´ A[nImcnItfm Adn

bp∂ ]£w Ah¿ A\pcRvPn

∏n°m\mWv iant°≠Xv.

‘F∂n´v Ah¿ c≠v t]¿°p

anSbn¬ ]nf¿∏p≠mIpsa∂v

\nßƒ (_‘s∏´ A[nImcn

Iƒ) `bs∏Sp∂ ]£w Ahs‚

_‘p°fn¬ \n∂v Hcp a≤yÿ

t\bpw AhfpsS _‘p°fn¬

\n∂v Hcp a≤yÿt\bpw \n›bn

°pI. Ah¿ c≠p t]cpw (a[y

ÿ∑m¿) cRvPn∏p≠m°W

sa∂v Dt±in°p∂Xmbm¬ c≠v

t]¿°panSbn¬ tbmPn∏p≠m°p

∂XpamWv.Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp

F√mw Adnbp∂h\pw kq£va

⁄\pamWv’(4:36)ChnsS a≤yÿ∑mcpsS ]¶v

hfsc \n¿WmbIamWv. a[yÿ

∑m¿ AhcpsS I£nIfpsS

]£w ]nSn®vsIm≠p≈ ka¿Y\

ßfnte°pw hnhmZßfnte°pw

Hcn°epw hgnamdnt∏mIcpXv.

A \ p c R v P \ a m b n c n ° W w

a[yÿ∑mcpsS e£yw. CXn

\mbn hn´phog v® sNbvXpw

s]mdpØpsImSpØpw hnhml

]¶mfnIfpsS sX‰pIƒ XncpØn

bpw Ahsc A\p\bn∏n®pw

tbmPn∏n\mbn am‰nXo¿°m≥

kz¥w I£nsb a[yÿ∑m¿

BZyw Hcp°Ww. AXn\v tijw

]ckv]cw tbmPn∏n\mbp≈

a[yÿiaw hnPbn°p∂Xm

sW∂v A√mlp hmKvZm\w

sNøp∂p. Ckveman¬ hnhml

tamN\w aq∂p hn[amWv. H∂v

XzemJv , c≠v Jp¬Av, aq∂v

^kv°v

XzemJvv

`¿Ømhn\v \¬Is∏´ A[n

Imcw D]tbmKs∏SpØn hnhml

_‘w th¿s∏SpØp∂Xns\

bmWv XzemJv F∂v ]dbp∂Xv.

XzemJv ]pcpj\p≈ (`¿Ømhn

\p≈) A[nImcamWv. ‘A√Zo _n

bZoln DIvZØp \n°mln ’hnhml _‘w BcpsS A[n

ImcØnemtWm B Bƒ (2:238)

F∂ Jp¿Bs‚ ]cma¿ia\p

kcn®v hnhml tamN\Øn\v

km[mcW KXnbnep≈ A[n

Imcw `¿Ømhn\mWv. XzemJv

c≠v hn[Ønep≠v. H∂v XzemJv

cPvCu (Xncns®Sp°mhp∂

XzemJv - Revocable Divorce)c≠matØXv XemJv _mCu≥

(Xncns®Sp°m\mImØ XzemJv -Irrevocable Divorce )

Ad_nIƒ°nSbn¬ A⁄m

\ ImeØp≠mbncp∂ kºZmb

ambncp∂p CuemAv. `¿Ømhv,

Rm≥ `mcybpambn _‘s∏SpI

bn√ F∂v i]Yw sNbvXv amdn

\n¬°p∂ kºZmbamWnXv .

Nnet∏mƒ h¿jßtfmfw `mcy

bpambn _‘s∏SmsX amdn

\n¬°pw. Ad_nIƒ°nSbnep

≠mbncp∂ XzemJns‚ Hcp

]mIrX cq]amWnXv. Aßs\

]Xn⁄ sNbvXh¿ ]camh[n

\mev amkw amXta hn´p

\n¬°m≥ ]mSp≈ F∂v Xmsg

]dbp∂ Jp¿B≥ hmIyw

AhXcn®tXmsS Ckveman¬

hn[nh∂p. t_m[]q¿Δw \SØp

∂ CØcw i]Yßsf A]e]n

®p sIm≠v Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p:

‘XßfpsS `mcyamcpambn

kwk¿Kw sNøpIbns√∂v

i]Yw sNøp∂h¿°v (en√Zo\

bpAveq\ an≥ \nkmC°pw)

\mev amkw ]Xo£n°mhp∂

XmWv. ]ns∂ Ah¿ Cu Imebf

hn¬ (cRvPn∏v Dt±in®v) aSßp

∂psh¶n¬ Xo¿®bmbpw A√m

lp hfsc s]mdpØp sImSp°p

∂h\pw hfsc Ir]sNøp∂

h\pasX ’ (2 :227)

`mcym`¿Øm°∑m¿ ]nWßn

s°m≠v _‘s∏SmsX \mep

amkta \n¬°m≥ ]mSp≈q

F∂Xn\v Jp¿B\nI ]amWw

Cu hN\amWv. \memw amkw

Ign™m¬ a[yÿ∑m¿ CSs]´v

]iv\w ]cnlcn®v cRvPn∏p≠m

°m≥ ian°Ww.

C\n a[yÿ iaßƒs°

√mw tijw `¿Ømhv XzemJn

te°v ]thin°pIbmsW¶n¬

AXv DS\Sn ]m_eyØn¬

hcpØmhp∂ hn[w £n]

km≤ya√. \n›nX Ime

ssZ¿LytØmSp IqSnbXpw

D]m[nItfmsS hyhÿ sNø

s∏´Xpamb Hcp ]InbbmWnXv.

XzemJv ]Jym]\Øn\v tijw

hnhml ap‡ ]p\¿hnhmlw

Ign°msX \n¬°p∂ \n›nX

ImessZ¿LyamWv C±: F∂v

Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv. C±: ImeØpw

`mcym`¿Øm°∑m¿ XΩn¬

A\pcRvP\Øns‚ Xohia

ßƒ \SØm\mWv hnip≤

Jp¿B\nse D]m[nIfpsS

Xm¬]cyw.

C±: Imew

C±: F∂m¬ hnhml tamNn

Xbpw `¿Ømhv acn® hn[hIfpw

]p\¿ hnhmlw Ignbp∂Xv hsc

]ment°≠ \n›nXamb Zo£m

Imew AYhm ImØncn∏ns‚

ImeamWv. `¿Ømhv acn®

hn[hIfpsS C±: \mep amkhpw

]Øv ZnhkhpamWv. hnhml

tamNnXbpsS C±: Imew aq∂v

B¿Øh ImeamWv. (Yemk

JpdqC≥) F∂mWv hnip≤

Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂∂Xv. hnhml

ap‡ `¿Ømhpambn th¿s]´v


]p\¿ hnhmlØn¬ G¿s∏SmsX

ImØncnt°≠ ImeamWnXv .

Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: ‘C\n Ah¿

hnhml tamN\Øn\mWv Xocp

am\n°p∂sX¶n¬ \n›bambpw

A√mlp F√mw tIƒ°p∂h

\pw \∂mbn Adnbp∂h\pamIp

∂p. hnhml tamNnXbmb

kvXoIƒ aq∂v B¿Øh

Imewhsc kzbw \nb¥n®v

ImØncn°≠XmWv. AhcpsS

`¿Øm°∑m¿ cRvPn∏mWv

BKln°p∂sX¶n¬ AXn¬

(B Imebfhn¬) Ahsc

(XzemJv sNm√nbhsf) Xncns®Sp

°p∂Xn¬ IpSpX¬ AhImi

ap≈Xv Ah¿°mWv. (`¿Øm°

∑m¿°v)’ (2:229) XzemJv sNm√n

bmepw DS≥ Xs∂ hnhml

hntOZ\Øns‚ ]q¿W cq]Øn

te°v hcp∂n√ F∂v Cu hN\w

hy‡am°p∂p. Ahƒ aq∂v

B¿Øh Imew (YemkX:

JpdqC≥) `¿Ømhns‚ hoń¬

ImØncn°Ww. ‘Jp¿C’ (B¿Ø

hw)s‚ _lphN\amWv ‘Jpdq

Av’ ChnsS JpdqA F∂Xn\v

B¿ØhImew F∂pw t\¿hn]

coXamb ip≤n Imeßƒ F∂pw

A¿∞w ]dbp∂p. Jpe^mD¿

dminZbpw (dlv), Camw lwº¬

(dlv) Dw Jp¿Av F∂ ]ZØn∂v

‘B¿ØhImeßƒ’F∂v A¿Yw

]dbptºmƒ Abnim (d), C_v\p

Da¿ (d), Camw amenIv (dlv),

F∂nh¿ ‘ip≤n Imeßƒ’F∂pw

A¿Yw ]dbp∂p. aq∂v B¿Øh

ßƒ F∂v ]d™m¬ c≠v

amkhpw aq∂v ip≤n Imeßƒ

F∂v ]d™m¬ aq∂v amkhpw

F∂v A¿Yw e`n°pw. aZvl_ns‚

CamapIƒ hyXykvX ho£Ww

]pe¿Øp∂ Cu hnjbw

HuNnXyØn\v hnSmhp∂XmWv

aXmAv (Poh\mwiw)

hnhml ap‡bmb apkvenw

kvXo°v `¿Ømhv Poh\mwiw

\¬IWsa∂ 1985 se C¥ybnse

kp]ow tImSXn hn[n tImfnf°w

krjvSn®XmWt√m? B[p\nI

ImeØv hnhml ap‡bmb

apkvenw kvXobpsS AhImi

kwc£WØn\mbn \ΩpsS

]ctam∂X tImSXn hnip≤

Jp¿B\nse kq‡ßƒ D≤cn®v

C°mcyØnep≈ bmYmÿnXnI

\ne]mSns\ XncpØnbXv Xs∂

hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚ APøX°p

≈ sXfnhmWv. B hN\w

C]ImcamWv.

‘hnhml tamNnXcmb kvXo

Iƒ°pw \ymbm\pkcWw

Poh\mwiw \¬tI≠XmWv.

(C°mcyw) kq£vaX ]men°p∂

h¿°v (\mw) Hcp _m≤yX

bm°nbncn°p∂p.’ (2:242)\nImlv Ign™p ]s£

klib\w \S∂n√. AXn\v apºv

XzemJv sNøs∏´p. F∂m¬ C±:

BNcnt°≠Xn√. Ahƒ°pw

aXmAv ( Poh\mwiw) \¬In

kvt\l ]q¿hw ]d™b°m\m

Wv Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂Xv. ‘ \nßƒ

kvXoIsf (hnhmlw sNbvXn´v

Ahsc) kv]¿in®nń√mØ

Ahÿbntem As√¶n¬

hnhml aqeyambn H∂pw

\n›bn®nń√mØ Ahÿbn

tem Ahsc hnhml tamN\w

sNbvXpsh¶n¬ \nßƒ°v

Ip‰sam∂pan√. (F∂m¬ Cu

ÿnXnbn¬) \nßƒ Ah¿°v

PohnX hn`hw \¬tI≠XmWv.

- kº∂≥ Ahs‚ Ignh\p

kcn®pw ZcnZ≥ Ahs‚ Ignh

\pkcn®pw - acymZ ]Imcap≈

PohnX hn`hw. kZvhrØ∑m¿°v

AsXmcp _m≤yXbmIp∂p.

(2:237)

C±: ImesØ

Xncns®Sp°¬

hnhml ap‡bpsS C±:

F∂Xv hnhmlap‡ K¿`nWnbm

tWm F∂v ]cn tim[n°m\p≈

Hcp D]m[n amXa√. hnt—Zn°

s∏´ hnhml _‘w ]p\ÿm]n

°m\p≈ Ime ]cn[n IqSnbmWv.

hnhml tamN\Øns‚ BZy]Sn

F∂ \nebn¬ XzemJv sNøs∏s´

¶nepw C±: ImeØv ]pcpj\v

kvXo A\ybmIp∂n√. AtX

kabw `mcybpa√. Cu kabw

XzemJv sNøs∏´ kvXo

`¿Ømhns‚ hoń¬ Xs∂

Xmakn°Wsa∂mWv Jp¿Bs‚

I¬∏\. C±: ImeØv kvXosb

ho≠pw `mcym]Zhnbnte°v

\ncp]m[nIw `¿Ømhn\v Xncn

s®Sp°mw. hmkvXhØn¬ Hcp

hoń¬ Xmakn°ptºmƒ ho≠pw

Ah¿ ASp°m\pw cRvPn∏p

≠m°m\pamWv Ckv emw Aßs\

\njv°¿in®Xv. Cßs\ XzemJv

sNm√nbXn\v tijhpw Hcp

]Jym]\w hgn Ahsf `mcym]Z

Ønte°v Xncns®Sp°mw. Cu

XzemJns\ bmWv ‘XzemJv dPvCu’samgn sNm√nb `mcysb samgn

d±m°n Xncns®Sp°mhp∂

B\pIqeyap≈ XzemJv F∂p

]dbp∂Xv . C]Imcw c≠v

XhW Ckveman¬ A\phZ\o

bamWv. Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p:

‘(d±m°mhp∂ AYhm Xncn

s®Sp°mhp∂ hnhml tamN\w)

c≠p ]mhiyamWv. ]n∂oS v

\ymbamb \nebn¬ (`mcysb)

IqsS \ndpØpItbm HuZmcy

]q¿hw hn´b°pItbm sNømw.

\nßƒ Ah¿°v (`mcyam¿°v)

\¬Inbn´p≈hbn¬ \n∂pw

bmsXm∂pw (XncnsI) hmßp∂Xv

\nßƒ°v A\phZ\oba√.

c≠pt]cpw A√mlphns‚

\nbamXn¿ØnIsf \ne\n¿

ØpIbns√∂v `bs∏Sps∂¶ne

√msX. F∂m¬ A√mlphns‚

\nba ]cn[nIsf ]men°m≥

Ah¿°v IgnbmsX hcpsa∂v

\nßƒ `bs∏Sp∂psh¶n¬

At∏mƒ F¥p \¬In sIm≠v

Ahƒ (hnhml) tamN\w

t\Sp∂pthm AXneh¿°v

Ccph¿°pw Ip‰an√. A√mlp

hns‚ \nba ]cn[nIfmWnh.

AXpsIm≠v Chsb \nßƒ

ewLn°cpXv . Bsc¶nepw


A√mlphns‚ \nba ]cn[nIsf

A X n e w L n ° p ∂ p s h ¶ n ¬

(AdnbpI) Ah¿ Xs∂bmWv

A[¿aImcnIƒ (2:230)AXmbXv C±: ImeØv

]pcpj\v Ahsf Hcp ]Jym]\w

hgn \nImlv IqSmsX Xncns®Sp

°mw. F∂m¬ C±: Imew

Ign™Xn∂v tijamsW¶n¬

AhfpsS kΩXw hmßn ho≠pw

\nImlv sNtø≠Xp≠v. Aßs\

H∂masØ \nImlv Ign™v

Xncns®SpØv hnhml PohnXw

\bn°sh ho≠pw ]iv\ßfp

≠mbn XzemJv sNm√n

F∂ncn°s´. F∂mepw C±

ImeØn\p≈n¬ ho≠pw BZy

tØXv t]mse Xncns®Sp°mw.

AXvt]mse C±°v tijamsW

¶n¬ \nImlv sNbvXpw Xncn

s®Sp°mw. Cßs\ c≠v XhW

Xncns®Sp°mhp∂ (XzemJv

dPvCu) B\pIqeyw Ckvemw

A\phZn°p∂p. CXn¬ \ns∂

√mw a\ nemhp∂Xv XzemJn\v

tijw th¿]ncnbp∂ _‘ßƒ

A\pcRvP\ØneqsS ]p\ÿm

]n®p sIm≠v apt∂m´p t]mIm≥

Ckvemw Ffp∏ hgnIƒ \n¿tZin

®ncn°p∂p F∂XmWv.

XzemJn\v tijhpw Ahƒ

`¿XrKrlØn¬

Xmakn°Ww

‘Hm \_n, \nßƒ kvXoIsf

hnhml tamN\w sNøptºmƒ

AhcpsS C±bpsS kab

a\pkcn®v hnhml tamN\w

sNøpI. C± IW°m°pIbpw

sNøpI. \nßfpsS \mY\mb

A√mlphns\ kq£n°pI.

AhcpsS hoSpIfn¬ \n∂v

\nßfhsc ]pdØm°pIbpacp

Xv. Ah¿ kzbw ]pdØpt]mIp

IbpacpXv. Ah¿ ]Xy£am

sbmcp Zp¿hrØn sNbvXme

√msX. A√mlphns‚ (\nba)

]cn[nIfmWnh. A√mlphns‚

\nba ]cn[nIsf h√h\pw

ewLn°p∂Xmbm¬ Ah≥

Xs‚ kz¥w BXvamhnt\mSv

Xs∂bmWv tZmlw sNøp∂Xv.

AXn\v tijw A√mlp GsX¶n

epw Hcp ]pXnb Imcyw \S∏n¬

hcpØntb°psa∂v \o Adnbp

∂n√.’ (65:2) Jp¿Bs‚ Cu

I¬∏\ \_n (k) Xncpta\n

tbmS√ F∂v hy‡amWv. dkq¬

Xncpta\n (k) °v hnhml

tamN\w ]mSn√ F∂v A√mlp

I¬∏n®XmWv (33: 53) AXvsIm≠v

CXv apkvenwItfmSp≈ s]mXp

I¬∏\bmWv.

Cu Jp¿B≥ hN\Øn¬

hnhml tamN\w sNøs∏´

kvXosb C± Imew hsc samgn

sNm√nb `¿Ømhns‚ hoń¬

Xs∂bmWv ]m¿∏nt°≠Xv F∂v

hy‡ambpw A√mlp \njv°¿in

®p ]dbp∂p. AtXmsSm∏w

kvXoItfmS v kzbw ]pdØv

t]mhcpsX∂pw I¬∏n°p∂p.

ChnsS hy‡amb Zp¿hrØn

sNbvX kvXoIƒ F∂Xv

sIm≠v hy`nNmcamWv Dt±in°

s∏´Xv. hnhml tamN\ßfn¬

_lp`qcn ]£hpw kvXobpsS

hy`nNmc Ip‰w sIm≠√ F∂v

hy‡amWt√m.

samgnsNm√s∏´ K¿`nWnIfm

b kvXobpsS C±: Ahƒ

]khn°p∂Xv hscbmWv.

]kh ipiqjbS°w F√m

sNehpIfpw `¿Ømhv Xs∂

hln°Ww. iniphn\v apesImSp

°pIbmsW¶n¬ AXns‚ sNe

hpw `¿ØmhmWv hlnt°≠Xv.

C±ImeØv hnhml ap‡

]pcpjs‚ `mcyb√. XzemJv

sNøs∏´hfmWv. BIbm¬

(ap≥)`¿Ømhns‚ hoń¬

Xmakn°ptºmƒ Ahƒ°v

bmsXmcphn[ ]oV\tam hnja

tam D≠mhm≥ ]mSn√ F∂v

Jp¿B≥ ]tXyIw \nivI¿jn

°p∂p≠v. Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p.

‘Ahsc (hnhml ap‡bmb

kvXoIsf AhcpsS C±bpsS

kabØv) \nßfhcpsS Ignhn\

\pkcn®v \nßfpsS hmkÿe

Øv Xmakn∏n°pI. Ah¿°v

hnjaap≠m°m≥ th≠n \nßf

hsc _p≤napń°cpXv. Ah¿

K¿`nWnIfmsW¶n¬ ]khn°p

∂Xv hsc \nßfh¿°v Nnehv

\¬IpI. ]n∂oSv \nß°ƒ°v

th≠n Ah¿ (iniphn\v) ape

sImSp°pIbmsW¶n¬ \nßƒ

Ah¿°v AhcpsS ]Xnê

ßƒ \¬IpI. DNnXamb \ne

bn¬ \nßƒ ]ckv]cw IqSnbm

temNn®v Xocpam\n°pI. \nßƒ

°v ]ckv]cw hnjaw A\p`h

s∏Sp∂Xmbm¬ Ah\p (]nXm

hn\p) th≠n as‰mcp kvXo

ape∏m¬ sImSp°s´.’ (AØem

Jv. 65:7)

hmkvXhØn¬ apdn™v

t]mb _‘w ]p\ÿm]n°m≥

C± ImeØv Htc hoń¬

Xmakn°Ww F∂mWv A√mlp

I¬∏n®Xv. ]t£ Cu \n_‘\

km¿hXnIambn apkvenw

kapZmbØn¬ ewLn°s∏´p

ImWp∂p. Htc hoń¬ Xs∂

XzemJv sNøs∏´h¿ Pohn°p

tºmƒ AXv Xo¿®bmbpw

A\pcRvP\Øn\p≈ G‰hpw

A\ptbmPyamb Hcp kmlNcy

amWv kwPmXamIp∂Xv . C±

Imebfhn¬ as‰mcp]m[nbpw

IqSmsX Ah¿°v B _‘w

]p\ÿm]n°m≥ CXvaqew

Ignbp∂p. ChcpsS Xocpam\w

AbYm¿Yamb ImcWw sIm

t≠m s]s´∂p≈ tIm]mthiw

sImt≠m BsW¶n¬ Htc

hońep≈ AhcpsS C±ImesØ

Xmakw ho≠pw tbmPn∏v

km≤yam°p∂p. ]t£ ChnsS

km¿hXnIambn kw`hn°p∂Xv

t\sc adn®mWv. hg°pw

h°mWhpambn `¿Ømhn s‚

hoń¬ \n∂v sX‰n∏ncn™v kz¥w

hoń¬ FØnbXn\v tijtam

`¿Ømhn¬ \n∂v Ahƒ AI∂p

Ignbp∂ thfbntem BWv

`¿Ømhv XzemJv sNm√p∂Xv.


Cßs\ th¿s]´v Ignbp∂

Ahÿbn¬ Xs∂ C±bpsS

Imemh[n Ignbp∂p. Aßs\

A√mlphns‚ ]hnXamb Hcp

\nbaw ChnsS ewLn°s∏

SpItbm ]mh¿ØnIam°m≥

IgnbmsX t]mhpItbm sNøp

∂p. Cu hn[n I¿i\ambn

kaqlw \S∏n¬ hcpØpIbm

sW¶n¬ Hcp]mS v hnhml

tamN\ßƒ Hgnhm°s∏Sp

ambncp∂p.

C±bpsS bp‡n

XzemJn\v tijap≈ C±

F∂Xv NpcpßnbXv aq∂v

B¿Øhßƒ°nSbn ep≈ c≠v

ip≤nImew Dƒs∏Sp∂XmWv.

XzemJv ]Jym]n°p∂ Ahkcw

ip≤n Ime ambncn°Wsa∂v

\n¿_‘amWv. B¿Øh

kabØv XzemJv ]mSn√. CXns‚

Xm¬]cyw B¿Øh thfbn¬

`cym`¿Øm°∑m¿ XΩn¬

kº¿°an√mØ ImeamWv. Cu

L´Øn¬ kvXoItfmSp≈

B`napJyw Ipdbp∂p. B¿Øh

ImeambXn\m¬ AhcpsS

kwL¿jßfpw ]nW°hpw

ssewKnI thgv®bneqsS

eLpIcn°m\pw abs∏SpØm\p

ap≈ kμ¿`w D≠mhp∂n√.

imcocnIambn IqSpX¬ ASp∏ap

≠mIp∂ ip≤nImeØv XzemJn

t\mSp≈ ]hWX Ipdbp∂Xp

sIm≠mWv B kabØv XzemJv

sNm√m≥ \n¿tZin®n´p≈Xv.

Aßs\ XzemJv ]Jym]\

Øn\v tijw aq∂v B¿Øh

Imeßtfm As√¶n¬ ip≤nIme

ßtfm XzemJn\pw as‰mcp

hnhmlØn\panSbnep≈ ImØn

cn∏ns‚ LámWv (C±: Imew).

Cu L´Øn¬ `¿Ømhnt\m

sSm∏w Xmakn°p∂ XzemJv

sNøs∏´ `mcysb At±lØn\v

Rm≥ Chsf Xncns®Sp°p∂p

F∂ ]Jym]\w \SØn

Xncns®Sp°mw. C±: ImeØv

`¿Ømhns‚ hoń¬ Ignbp∂Xv

sIm≠v hnhml PohnXw

]p\ÿm]n°m\p≈ DNnXamb

kμ¿`hpw kabhpw e`n°p∂p.

hnhmlap‡ K¿`nWnbmsW¶n¬

]khn°p∂Xv hscbmWv

AhfpsS C±: Cu kμ¿`Øn¬

Ahƒ `¿Ømhns‚ hońepw

sNehnepamWv Igntb≠Xv.

XzemJv sNøs∏´ `mcytbmSp≈

hntcm[hpw hn]Xn]Ønbpw

C√mXmhp∂ G‰hpw A\pIqe

amb kmlNcyambn B kμ¿`w

amdp∂p. Cu Imebfhn¬

Ahsf Xncns®Sp°m\p≈

km[yX Hcp°pIbmWv Cu

\n_‘\ hgn Ckvemw

Dt±in°p∂Xv.

aq∂masØ XzemJv AYhm

Xncns®Sp°m≥ ]‰mØ

XzemJv

‘]n∂oSv (aq∂mw ]mhiyw)

Ah≥ Ahfpambp≈ hnhml

_‘w th¿s]SpØnsb¶n¬

AXn\v tijw Ah\√msX

as‰mcp `¿Ømhns\ Ahƒ

hnhmlw sNøpIbpw B _‘w

th¿s]SpØpIbpw sNøp∂Xp

hsc Ahƒ Ah\v A\phZ\o

bamhpIbn√. ]ns∂ B

(c≠masØ) Bƒ Ahsf

hnhml tamN\w sNbvXp

Ign™m¬ (hnhml _‘Øn

te°v) Ah¿ At\ym\yw Xncn®p

hcp∂Xn¬ Ah¿°v Ip‰sam∂p

an√.’ (2:232)]pcmX\ ImeØv Ad_nIƒ

\nch[n XhW CjvSap≈

t∏msg√mw XzemJv sNm√pIbpw

ho≠pw Xncns®Sp°pIbpw

sNøpambncp∂p. ‘CuemAv’ F∂

Cu kºZmbsØ Ipdn® v

t\csØ ]Xn]mZn®ncp∂p

ht√m? l: Bbni dnt∏m¿´v

sNbvX lZokn¬ Cßs\ \qdp

XhW XzemJv sNm√n Xncns®Sp

°pIbpw kvXoIƒ°v _‘w

hntOZn®v as‰mcp `¿Ømhns\

Xncs™Sp°m≥ Ahkcw

\ntj[n®v Ahsc IjvSs∏Sp

ØpIbpw sNøp∂ kw`hw

hnhcn°p∂p. Ckvemw Aßs\

Xncns®Sp°mhp∂ XzemJv

c≠mbn Npcp°n. aq∂maXv

Xncns®Sp°Wsa¶n¬ B kvXo

as‰mcmsf hnhmlw Ign°W

sa∂v \n_‘\ sh®p. hnhmlw

Ipń°fnbs√∂pw AXv Kuch

tadnb Dd® _‘amsW∂pw

Ckvemw Cu D]m[n aptJ\

]Jym]n°p∂p.

Xncns®Sp°mhp∂ d±m°m

hp∂ hnhml tamN\w c≠v

]mhiyamsW∂pw (AXzemJp

a¿dØm≥) ]d™Xn\v tijw

AXmbXv Hcp XhW XzemJv

sNm√n Xncns®SpØp. hnhml

PohnXw XpScth as‰mchkc

Øn¬ ho≠pw XzemJv sNm√n

]ns∂bpw Xncns®SpØp AXn\v

tijw aq∂maXpw XzemJv

sNm√pIbmsW¶n¬ c≠v XhW

sNm√n Xncns®SpØXv t]mse

Ahsf Xncns®Sp°m≥ km≤y

a√. Ahƒ a s‰mcmsf hnhmlw

sNbvXv kzm`mhnIamb coXnbn¬

AXpw ]iv\him¬ XzemJv

sNm√n _‘hntOZw \SØnbm

tem As√¶n¬ `¿Ømhv acW

s∏´mtem amXta aq∂v XhW

XzemJv sNm√nb `¿Ømhn\v

ho≠pw Ahsf hnhmlw

sNøm≥ ]mSp≈q.

apØzemJpw lemebpw

km[mcW apkvenwIƒ

dkq¬ Xncpta\n (k) bpsS

kp∂Øn\v hncp≤ambn aq∂v

XzemJpw Hcpan®p sNm√n samgn

sNm√mdp≠v. CXv ]mSn√mØXpw

Ip‰IchpamsW∂v dkq¬

Xncpta\n (k) bpsS kp∂Øn¬

\n∂pw hfsc hy‡amWv. aqt∂m

AXne[nItam XzemJv Htc

izmkØn¬ sNmenbm¬ Xs∂

Ah H∂mbn amXta ]cn

KWn°p. C_v\p A∫mkn¬

\n∂pw \nthZ\w: ‘dpIm\Øns‚

`mcysb H‰bncp∏n¬ aq∂v


XhW XzemJv H∂n®p sNm√n.

A°mcWØm¬ `mcy ITn\

ambn ZpxJn®p. ]cmXnbpambn

\_n (k) bpsS ASpsØØn.

Fßs\bmWv XzemJv sNm√nb

sX∂v \_n (k) tNmZn®p.

At±lw ]d™p: H‰bncp∏n¬

aq∂pw sNm√n. At∏mƒ \_n

(k) Acpfn: AXv H∂v amXamWv

BIbm¬ \o Dt±in°p∂psh

¶n¬ Ahsf Xncns®Sp°pI.’(A_qZmhqZv)

tIm]mthiØm¬ aq∂v

XhW H‰bSn°v XzemJv sNm√n

(apØzemJv) ]n∂oS v ho≠p

hnNmcap≠mbn Ahsf Xs∂

hnhmlw Ign°p∂ kw`h

ap≠mImdp≠v. hmkvXhØn¬

AXv Hcp XzemJmWv. Aßs\

ho≠pw Ahsf \nImlv

sNøWsa¶n¬ Ahƒ as‰mcmsf

hnhmlw Ign°Wsa∂v \n_‘

\bp≈ ]kvXpX Jp¿B≥

BbØv XS ambn \n¬°p∂p.

AXns\ adn°S°m≥ Ahsf

Iqen sImSptØ¬∏n°p∂

as‰mcmsf s°m≠v hnhmlw

Ign∏n®v Hcp Znhkw klhkn

∏n®v \n¿_‘]q¿hw XzemJv

sNm√p∂p. Jp¿Bs‚ ssNX\y

Øn\v hncp≤amb Cu ISpØ

ZpcmNmcsØbmWv ‘leme ’AYhm NSßn\ncn°¬ F∂v

]dbp∂Xv . CXv XnI®pw

A\nkvemanIamb ZpcmNmcamWv.

apØzemJpw lemebpw ZpcmNmc

Øns‚ Cc´ k¥m\ ßfmWv.

NSßn\ncn°p∂hs\bpw AXn

\v ian°p∂hs\bpw i]n®ncn

°p∂p F∂v dkq¬ Xncpta\n

(k) ]d™n´p≠v.

Jp¬Avv

XzemJv ]pcpj≥ ap≥

IsøSpØv \SØp∂ hnhml

tamN\amsW¶n¬ kvXobpsS

At]£ ]Imcw \SØs∏Sp∂

hnhml tamN\amWv Jp¬Av.

Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: ‘A√mlp

hns‚ \nba ]cn[nIsf ]men

°m≥ Ah¿°v IgnbmsX

hcpsa∂v \nßƒ `bs∏Sp∂p

sh¶n¬ At∏mƒ F¥v \¬In

s°m≠v Ahƒ (`mcy) hnhml

tamN\w t\Sp∂pthm AXneh¿

Ccph¿°pw Ip‰an√. A√mlp

hns‚ \nba ]cn[nIfmWh.

AXpsIm≠v Chsb \nßƒ

ewLn°cpXv. ’ (2:230)kvXoIƒ XßfpsS Bhiy

]Imcw ]pcpj\n¬ \n∂v

hnhml tamN\w t\Sptºmƒ B

ImcyØn¬ aq∂masXmcp A[n

Imc ÿm]\Ønt‚tbm Jmfn

bpsStbm CSs]S¬ D≠mhW

sa∂v Cu hN\w hy‡am°p∂p.

`mcy, `¿Ømhns‚ IqsS

Pohn°m≥ CjvSs∏SmXncn°p

Ibpw `¿Ømhv XzemJv \¬Im

Xncn°pIbpw sNøp∂ Ahkc

Øn¬ `mcy ap≥ IsøSpØv

\SØp∂ hnhml tamN\amWv

Jp¬Av. CXn\v Hcp aq∂mw

I£nbpsS CSs]S¬ Bhiy

ambn hcp∂p. AXmbXv kvXo

Cusbmct]£ ]kvXpX A[n

Imc ÿm]\Øn\mWv ka¿∏n

t°≠Xv. kvXobpsS Bhiy

]ImcamWv hnhml tamN\w

\S°p∂Xv F∂Xn\m¬ Ah¿

]pcpj\n¬ \n∂v kzoIcn®

aldpw a‰v kΩm\ßfpw ]pcpj

\v Xncn®p hmßmhp∂XmWv.

Hcn°epw AXne[nIamIm≥

]mSn√. dkq¬ Xncpta\n (k)

Jp¬Av sNøm≥ kvXoIsf

XS an√msX A\phZn®Xmbn

ImWmw. k¬kz`mhnbmbncps∂

¶nepw hncq]\mb km_nØv_v

\p ssJkv (d) bn¬\n∂pw

hnhml tamN\w t\Snb Paoe

_n≥Xv kp\qen(d)s‚ NcnXw

lZokpIfn¬ tcJs∏´p InS°p

∂p. dkq¬ Xncpta\n (k) Paoe

(d) t\mS v tNmZn®p: \nßƒ

At±lØn¬ \n∂v F¥mWv

hmßnbXv? Hcp tXm´amsW∂v

Ah¿ ]d™p. F∂m¬ AXv

aS°ns°mSpØpIqsS? F∂v

\_n Xncpta\n (k) At\zjn®p.

AsXsb∂v Ah¿ DØcw

\¬In. dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)

ssJknt\mSv ]d™p: tXm´w

kzoIcn®p sIm≈qI. Ahsf

Hcp XhW hnhml tamN\w

\SØpIbpw sNøpI. (_pJmcn)

ChnsS `¿Ømhns‚ sshcq

]yw ImcWw At±ltØmSv

AXr]vXn bp≠mhpIbpw B

AXr]vXn `¿Ømhnt\mSp≈

ISaIƒ \n¿hln°m≥ ]‰ptam

F∂ `bØn¬ \n∂pamWv Paoe

_n≥Xv kpeq¬, Jp¬Av

Bhiys∏Sp∂Xv . t\csØ

lZokn¬ ]d™Xv t]mse

cpNnt\m°n \S°p∂ ioeap≈

kvXo BbXv sIm≠√. dkq¬

Xncpta\n (k) kuμcyØns‚

XØzimkvXtam, sshcq]ysØ

CjvSs∏SmØXv icnb√ F∂

coXnbnep≈ KpWtZmjßsfm

∂pw Cu AhkcØn¬ AhtcmSv

]d™n´n√ F∂ Imcyhpw

]tXyIw Hm¿t°≠XmWv.

Jp¬Av, XzemJv t]mse

shdp°s∏´ H∂msW∂v dkq¬

Xncpta\n (k) D]tZin®ncp∂p.

^kvJv

`mcybpsS AhImißƒ

\ntj[n°pIbpw AtXkabw

hnhml tamN\w \¬ImXncn°p

Ibpw sNøp∂ `¿Øm°∑mcn¬

\n∂pap≈ hnhml tamN\amWv

^kvIv . ChnsS kvXobmWv

]oVnX.

ZmºXyPohnXØn¬ ssewKn

I _‘w C√mXncn°pI,

Zo¿LImew `mcybn¬ \n∂pw

hn´p\n¬°pI, `¿Ømhn\v

k¥mt\m¬∏mZ\ tijnbns√∂v

sXfnbpI, \nc¥cw IqcX

Im´pI F∂o ImcWßfm¬

`mcybpsS PohnXw t¢i]q¿Wam

°p∂ `¿Ømhn¬ \n∂pap≈

hnSpXemWv ^kvJv sIm≠v

Dt±in°p∂Xv.

Jeo^ Da¿ (d) `¿Ømhn¬

tijw t]Pv 36 ¬


\ΩpsS temIw t\cnSp∂

kPoh ]iv\ßfn¬ hfsc

][m\s∏´ H∂mWv XohhmZ

hpw òIchmZhpw. ]e cmPyß

fpw C∂v Fcn™p Xo¿∂p

sIm≠ncn°p∂Xpw CXns‚

t]cnemWv. F¥mWv òIchmZ

hpw XohhmZhpw? \nc]cm[nIƒ

s°Xnsc D]tbmKn°p∂

lnwkbmWv òIcX. Cu

òIcXsb \ymboIcn°m≥

Xømdmhptºmƒ AhnsS òIc

hmZw DSseSp°p∂p. Ae£y

ambn lnwk D]tbmKn°p∂hsc

bmWv \mw òIchmZnIsf∂v

hnfn°p∂Xv. anXXzw hn´psIm≠v

GXp ImcyØnepw kzoIcn°p∂

\ne]mSpw XohhmZamWv.

ssZh\ntbmKnX\mb hmKvZØ

alvZn akolv lZvdØv an¿km

Kpemw AlvaZ v (A) apkven

ßƒ°nSbn¬ ImWp∂ Cu Xoh

\ne]mSns\bpw kmbp[ katcm

’pIXtbbpw ITn\ambn

A]e]n°pIbpw AXns‚

hn]mS\Øn\mbn A≤ym]\ßƒ

\¬IpIbpw Ckvemans‚ im¥n

am¿Kw hos≠Sp°m≥ AlvaZn

øm Jnem^Øv F∂ BXvaob

ÿm]\w Ckveman¬ ]p\

ÿm]n°pIbpap≠mbn.

C∂v temIØv kPoh

N¿®bmWv apkvenw XohhmZw.

hmkvXhØn¬ XohhmZØns‚

ASnÿm\ ImcWsa¥mWv?

CkvemanI ]amWßsf ]‰nbp

≈ ]tXyIn®v PnlmZns\bpw

bp≤Øns\bpw `cWØns\bpw

kw_‘n® aXcmjvShmZnI

fmb CkvemanI ]WvUnX∑mcp

sS ]ng® hymJym\ßfmWv

apkvenw XohhmZØns‚bpw

òIc hmZØns‚bpw ASnÿm\

ImcWw. an° apkvenw ]WvUnX

∑mcpsSbpw Cu ho£W hnI¬

∏w \njv°f¶cmb apkvenw

P\kmam\ysØ Adnt™m

AdnbmsXtbm kzm[o\n°p∂p.

Cu hnIe kn≤m¥ßsf

Ckvemans‚Xmbn kmam\y

h X v ° c n ® p s I m ≠ m W v

Ckvemans‚ _mlyiXp°ƒ

Ckvemans\ BIan°p∂Xv.

‘temI apkvenwIƒ apgph

\pw XohhmZnIf√. F∂m¬

XohhmZnIfmbn Bscms°bp

t≠m Ah¿ apkvenwIfmWv.’Ipd®v \mfpIƒ°v apºv

tkmjy¬ aoUnbmbn¬ sshd

embn ]Ncn® Hcp Hcp

t]mkv‰mWnXv. aXcmjvShmZØn

s‚ Cu ]ivNmØew temI

kaqlØn\v apºn¬ Ckvemans\

XohhmZhpambn IpńsI´m≥

Ckvemans‚ iXp°ƒ°v

FXtØmfw km[n®n´p≠v

F∂Xns‚ hy‡amb sXfnhmbn

\ap°Xns\ a\ nem°mw

PohnXØns‚ F√m

taJeIfnepw XmXznIambn

shfn®w hoip∂ aXamWv

Ckvemw. ùXnI PohnXØnse

em`\jvSßƒ°p]cn acWm\

¥c PohnXØns‚ KXn hnKXn

IfmWv ]cnKWnt°≠Xv F∂v

Ckvemw i‡ambn \njv°¿in

°p∂p. im¥n kam[m\w

F∂¿Yw hcp∂ k e a F∂

ssXbm£c [mXphn¬ \n∂mWv

Ckvemw F∂ ]Zw \njv]∂

ambn´p≈Xv. Hcmƒ Xs‚ PohnX

sØ k¿hi‡s‚ ap∂n¬

ka¿∏n°ptºmgmWv ]q¿Wm¿Y

Øn¬ Abmƒ Hcp apkvenambn

Xocp∂Xv. kam[m\sØ ]Xn\n

[oIcn®psIm≠p≈ I¿aßfmWv

Hmtcm apkvenapw \n¿hln°m\p

teJ\w

XohhmZw: CkvemanI ]mTßƒ

aXcmjvShmZw Db¿Øp∂hcmWv XohhmZhpw oIchmZhpw

sIm≠v temIsØ \Sp°p∂Xv. AhcpsS ]ng® kn≤m¥ßƒ

Ckvemans‚ iXp°ƒ Bbp[am°n apkvenßƒs°Xnsc

B™Sn°p∂p F∂XmWv bmYm¿Yyw. Ckvemans\ AXns‚

X\Xv im¥n am¿KØnte°v ]Xym\bn°m\mWv A√mlp

hmKvZØ akolns\ \ntbmKn®Xv.

Ajvd^v ]Ø∏ncnbw


≈Xv F∂Xv sIm≠v Xs∂

XohhmZØns‚ IncWta¬°m

sX Pohn°¬ Ahs‚ _m≤yX

IqSnbmWv. Ckvemw \n¿_‘

am°nb Bcm[\m I¿aßƒ

\n¿hln°p∂Xn¬ ]cn[nhnSpI

bpw kz¥w icocsØ D]Zhn

°pIbpw sNøptºmƒ AXv

\njn≤am°pIbpw AXneqsS

Ckveman¬ \n∂v Xs∂ ]pdØv

t]mIp∂XmWv F∂v ]Tn∏n°pI

bpw sNøpI hgn XohhmZtØm

Sp≈ Xs‚ kao]\w hy‡

am°pIbmWv ]hmNI≥ sNbvX

Xv.

GXv kmlNcyØnepw

Pohn°m≥ Ignbp∂ \nba

ßfmWv Ckvemanep≈Xv. ssZhn

I `cWaps≠¶n¬ amXta

apkvenambn Pohn°m≥ IgnbpI

bp≈qsh∂pw `cWan√mØ aXw

`mh\bnse hoSmsW∂p ap≈

hmZw Ckveman\v hncp≤amWv.

AXv sIm≠v Xs∂ Ckvemans\

AhXcn∏n® lZvd Øv aplΩZv

(k) ]ca][m\ ambpw ]Tn∏n®Xv

`cWkac am¿KØn\p ]Icw

GIssZh hnizmkambncp∂p.

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂Xv

ImWpI: ‘Rm\√msX

Hcmcm[y\pan√. AXn\m¬

Fs∂ Bcm[n°p hn≥ F∂v

Z n h y t _ m [ \ w

\¬InsIm≠√msX Hcp ZqXt\

bpw \n\°v apºv \mw Ab®nń√.’(hn.Jp: 21:26) ssZhnI `cWw

ÿm]n°p∂Xn\mbn Bbp[

saSp°p∂ kzbw ÿm]I

At∏mkvXe∑m¿ ]t£ hnkvacn

°p∂Xv CkvemanI ImcpWy

sØbmWv. kvXoIsfbpw

IpńIsfbpw sImes∏SpØn

arXicocßsft∏mepw hnIrX

am°n aX`cWw ÿm]n°m≥

ian°p∂h¿ bYm¿YØn¬

Ckvemans‚ iXp°sf klmbn

°pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv. Ckvem

sa∂ Cu alØmb BZ¿iw

]t_m[\w sNøpIbpw AXp

hgn BfpIƒ°v GIssZh

hnizmkw Dƒs°m≈m≥ km[n

°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ a\pjy\v

BXvaob tam£hpw \√

a\pjycpsS kaqlhpw km[y

amhpsa∂mWv Ckvemans‚ ]mTw.

BtKmf AlvaZnøm apkvenw

PamAØmWv AXn\p≈ ZrjvSm

¥w. Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: ‘\nßfn

¬ \n∂v hnizkn°pIbpw

k¬°¿aßƒ A\pjvTn°pI

bpw sNbvXhtcmS v Ah¿°v

apºp≈ hsc Jeoâmcm°nb

Xv t]mse Xo¿®bmbpw Ahsc

bpw `qanbn¬ Jeoâmcm°pI

bpw Ah¿°mbn Ah≥ Xr]vXn

s∏´ aXsØ Ah¿°v ]_e

s∏SpØns°mSp°pIbpw Ah

cpsS `bØn\v tijw c£bpw

kam[m\hpw ]Icw \¬IpI

bpw sNøp∂XmsW∂v A√mlp

hmKvZm\w sNbvXncn°p∂p

Ah¿ Fs∂amXw Bcm[n°p

∂XmWv. Ft∂mSv as‰m∂nt\bpw

Ah¿ ]¶ptN¿°pIbpan√.

AXn\v tijw Bsc¶nepw

\ntj[n°p∂psh¶n¬ Ah¿

Xs∂bmWv [n°mcnIƒ.’(hn.Jp

24:56)

kvt\lØnt‚bpw Imcp

WyØnt‚bpw aXamb Ckveman

s\ sX‰n≤cn∏n®p sIm≠v

XohhmZØns‚ aXambn

Ckvemans‚ iXp°ƒ AhXcn

∏n°m≥ D]tbmKn°p∂Xv

am[yaßsfbmWv. Al¶mcØn

s‚ BhcWan√mØ lrZbßƒ

t\¿am¿KØns‚ sXfn\ocn\mbn

Zmln°ptºmƒ Ah¿°v

Ckvemans‚ \ocpdh FØmXncn

°phm\mWv Cu ]NcWßƒ

\SØp∂Xv. XohhmZØn\v

GsX¶nepw aXØnt‚tbm

thZKŸØns‚tbm ]n¥pW

bn√ F∂XmWv kXyw. aXßfp

sSbpw thZ KŸßsfbpw

Zp¿hymJym\n®p sIm≠v kz¥w

Xm¬]cyßƒ kwc£n°m≥

ian°p∂ Ah¿ XohhmZsØ

aXØns‚ Ip∏mbaWnbn°pI

bmWv sNøp∂Xv. CkvemwaXØn

s‚ t]cn¬ i–n°p∂ aX

cmjvShmZnIfmb aXXohhmZn

Isf D≤cn®mWv Ckvemans‚

]Jym]nX iXp°ƒ AhcpsS

]NcWhpw BIaWhpw

\SØp∂Xv.

2006 BKkv‰v amkØn¬

Z£nWm^n°bn¬ In°‰v Xmcw

lmjnw Be ioe¶ s°Xnsc

hn°‰v t\Snbt∏mƒ ap≥

HmkvtSenb≥ In°‰v Ifn°mc

\pw ]n∂oSv Iat‚‰dp amb Uo≥

tPm¨kv ‘The terrorist has gotanother wicket ’ F∂v hnfn®v

]d™Xv Gsd hnhmZambncp∂p.

lmjnw Be sb oIchmZnsb∂v

hnfn°m\p≈ At±lØns‚

]tNmZ\w apkvenw t]cpw \o≠

XmSnbpambncp∂p. Hcp cmPysØ

]Xn\n[oIcn®p sIm≠p Ifn°p

tºmƒ t]mepw HcmfpsS t]cpw

apJsØ tcmahpw amXw t\m°n

hnebncpØnb XohhmZØns‚

apZ IpØm≥ ]_p≤sc∂v \mw

h ni zk n°p∂h¿s°ßs\

bmWv km[n°p∂Xv? 2006

sk]vXw_¿ amkØnemWv

tIcfØn¬ X]m¬ t_mw_v

hnhmZw IØnbpb¿∂Xv.

AXns‚ t]cn¬ Hcp apkvenw

hnZym¿Yn Adkv‰v sNøs∏´

t∏mƒ am[ya temIw BÀmZ

Xnan¿∏nembncp∂p. BIaW

Øn\p≈ apkvenw Bbp[amWv

X]m¬ t_mw_v F∂pw

apkvenwIƒ C\n AIan°p∂Xv

Cu ]pXnb coXnbnembncn°p

sa∂pw hsc Nne am[yaßƒ

]Ncn∏n®p. t_mw_p≠m°nb

hnZym¿YnbpsS hoń¬ s_¬Pn

bw \n¿anX shSnbp≠Iƒ

Ds≠∂ hniZoIcWw IqSn

h∂tXmsS AXv hnhmZØn\v

B°w Iqń . At\zjWw

] p tc mKa n°p∂X n\ n Sb n¬

X]m¬ t_mw_ns‚ \n¿amXmhv

apkvenas√∂ ÿncoIcWw


h∂t∏mƒ At±lw Hcp am\knI

tcmKnbmsW∂ hniZo

IcWamWv am[yßƒ \¬InbXv.

t\m°pI apkvenas√¶n¬ GXp

aX°mc\mbmepw am\knI

tcmKn. apkvenamsW¶n¬ Xoh

hmZn. Ckvemant\mSp≈ ap≥

hn[nbpw FXn¿∏pw am[ya

ßƒ°nSbn¬ FXamXw

cqVapeamsW∂v Cu \ne]mSv

hy‡am°p∂p.

Ckvemw Hcp XohhmZ

]h¿Ø\tØbpw AwKoIcn

°mØ aXamWv. òIcX°pw

AXncphn´ Hcp ]h¿Ø\Øn

\pw AwKoImcw \¬ImØ

aXamWv Ckvemw. Hcp a\pjys\

Fßs\ \in∏n°mw F∂Xv

Ckvemans‚ N¿®b√. Hcp

P\Xsb Fßs\ \∑bnte°v

\bn°mw F∂XmWv Ckvemans‚

Nn¥mhnjbw. FX henb

iXphmsW¶nepw Ahs\

Fßs\ \∑bnte°v sIm≠p

hcmsa∂v BtemNn°p∂h\mWv

bYm¿Y apkvenw. Ckvemans‚

ASnÿm\ Bibßsf hniZo

Icn®psIm≠v hnip≤ Jp¿B≥

]dbp∂Xv ‘a\pjyIpeØns‚

\∑°mbn Fgpt∂¬∏n°s∏´

G‰hpw DXvIrjvS kapZmbamWv

\nßƒ. \nßƒ \√ Imcyßƒ

\n¿tZin°pIbpw NoØImcy

ßƒ \ntcm[n°pIbpw A√m

lphn¬ hnizkn°pIbpw

sNøp∂p.’(hn. Jp 3: 111) apkvenw

kapZmbw apgptemIØns‚bpw

\∑°mbn Fgpt∂¬∏n°

s ∏ ´ n c n ° p ∂ p s h ∂ p ≈ X v

sIm≠mWv Ah¿ DØa

kapZmbamIphm≥ ImcWw.

apkvenwIƒ°v Cu XØzw

a\ nem°n thWw PohnXw

\bn°phm≥. AXn\m¬ Xs∂

temIØv \S°p∂ GsX¶nepw

òIc]h¿Ø\Øntem Iem]

Øntem ]s¶Sp°m≥ Hcp

apkvenan\v Ignbptam? CkvemanI

Z¿i\Øns‚ ]mtbmKnIXbpw

kXyip≤ ]Whamb ]IrX

hpw I≠ P¿a≥ Ihn tKmbvsY

Jp¿B≥ hmbn®t∏mƒ CXmWv

Ckvemsa¶n¬ Nn¥n°p∂ Hmtcm

a\pjy\pw Hcp apkvenamsW

∂mWv ]Jym]n®Xv

C∂v CkvemanI kwkvImc

tØbpw AXns‚ ]tbm‡m°

sfbpw \in∏n°m≥ sslUP≥

t_mwt_m, \yq¢nb¿ t_mwt_m

lntcmjnabn¬ h¿jn® bptd\n

bw t_mwt_m \mKkm°nbn¬

]Xn® πqt´mWnbw t_mwt_m

th≠. \ΩpsS hoSn\p≈nte°v

IS∂p hcp∂ kwt]jW

kzoIcWnIƒ Xs∂ [mcmfw.

kaql am[yaßfneqsS Ckvem

ans‚ kqμchZ\Øn¬ Icn

Hmbn¬ ]tbmKw \SØp tºmƒ

AXn\v DNnXamb adp]Sn

\¬Im≥ AtX am[yaßƒ

D]tbmKn®v Xs∂ Htcm

apkvenan\pw IgnbWw. Id

If™ a\pjy kvt\lw,

A\ys\ klmbn°m\p≈

Bflm¿Yamb A`nemjw XpS

ßnb kZvKpWßƒ ktΩfn®

Hcp kaqlsØbmWv Ckvemw

hn`mh\w sNbvXXv F∂v

kzPohnXØneqsS temIØn\v

ap∂n¬ ImWn®psImSp°¬

Hmtcm apkvenant‚bpw _m[yX

bmWv. GIssZh hnizmk

Øne[njvTnXamb Hcp PohnX

ho£WamWv Ckvemw. tZi

`mjm hnthN\ßƒ°pw

kmaqlnI t`Zßƒ°paXoXamb

Hcp hnizZ¿i\w IqSnbmWv

Ckvemw hn`mh\w sNøp∂Xv.

a\pjysc H∂mbn ImWp∂ hn

thN\ßfn√mØ X´pIfn√mØ

Akv]riyXIfn√mØ Z¿i\w.

C∂v temIØv ImWp∂ apkvenw

kaqlsØbmWv Ckvemw

hn`mh\w sNbvXn´p≈sX∂pw

ChcpsS hnizmkßƒ°pw

BNmcßƒ°pw kz`mh acymZ

Iƒ°pap≈ t]cmWv Ckvemw

F∂pw sX‰n≤cn®hcmWv s]mXp

kaqlw. bYm¿YØn¬ PohnX

Øns‚ kIe taJeIfnepw

temIØn\v amXrIbmbn Pohn

°p∂ Hcp DXvIrjvS kaql

amIWw apkvenwIƒ F∂XsX

hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚ e£yw.

P\ßƒ kXyØns‚ BJymXm

°tfm D]tZinItfm Bhm\√

Ckvemw BKln°p∂Xv ]Xyp

Xm kXyØns‚ I¿a km£n

IfmIm\mWv Ckvemans‚

Blzm\w.

Ipealnabn¬ G‰hpa

[nIw Al¶cn®ncp∂ Ad_n

IfpsS \mń¬ 14 \q‰m≠pIƒ°v

apºv Ckvemw P∑w \¬Inb

am\h kaXzØns‚ kpμcm

Z¿iw AXpeyamWv. ‘aXØn¬

bmsXmcp _em¬°mchpan√’(hn. Jp.) F∂mWv Ckvemw

]Tn∏n°p∂Xv. Ckvemw aXw

kzoIcn®n√ F∂ ImcWØm¬

a\pjysc sIm√m≥ Ckvemw

A\phZn°p∂n√. aX`n∂XbpsS

t]cn¬ A\yaXÿtcmSv Ieln

°m≥ AXv apkvenwIsf

D]tZin°p∂n√. adn®v hnaX

tcmSv klIcWtØmSpIqSnbpw

kulm¿ZtØmsSbpw h¿Øn

°m\mWv Ckvemw I¬∏n°p∂Xv.

temIØv Hcp kmaqlnI

kam[m\w ]pecm≥ a‰mcpw

ImWn°mØ Xm¬]cyamWv

Ckvemw ImWn®n´p≈Xv F∂Xn

s‚ it≤bamb sXfnhmWv

Ckvemans‚ A`nhmZ\amb

A emap Ase°pw (\nßƒ

°v kam[m\ ap≠mIs´) F∂

hN\w. Cu kam[m\ hN pIƒ

ZnhkØn¬ ]ehpcp ssIamdn

sIm≠ncn°p∂ apkvenan\ v

Fßs\ A]cs\ AIan°m≥

Ignbpw? CkvemwaXw kzoIcn

°≥ bmsXmcp _e ]tbmKhpw

]mSn√. CXv Ckvemans‚ auenIm

≤ym]\aWv. hnip≤ Jp¿B≥

hfsc i‡ambn Xs∂ AXns\

]‰n Xm°oXmbn C°mcyw

DW¿Ønbn´p≠v. A¿YadnbmsX


i– hym]mcw \SØp∂Xpw ,

hnizmksØ I¿ΩcYybnte°v

B h n j v ° c n ° m Ø X p w

]cnlmkyamsW∂v ]Tn∏n°s∏´

hcmWv apkvenwIƒ. ]IS\

]cXbpw hN\ kv^pSXbp

an√msX k¬°¿am\pjTm\amWv

Ckvemw ]Xo£n°p∂sX∂v

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ kμnKvZXIfn

√mØ `mjbn¬ ASbmfs∏Sp

Ønbn´p≠v.

CkvemanI kaqlØn¬

Pohn°p∂ Hcmƒ°v aXw

\¬Ip∂ hnimeX A\p`hn°m

\mIpI \nc]cm][nIfpsS

c‡w Nn¥mØbXImeambncn

°psa∂v Xncp\_n (k)

hy‡am°nbn´p≠v. C_v\p

Dadn¬ \n∂pw \nthZ\w

sNøs∏´ Hcp lZokn¬

C]Imcw ImWmw. \_n (k)

]d™p: ‘BZcWobc‡w

N n¥mX n c n°pt∂StØmfw

kXyhnizmkn°v Zo\ns‚

hnimeX e`n®psIm≠ncn°pw ’

kXyhnizmknbpsS Ic

ßfn¬ \n∂v \nc]cm[nIƒ

Ft∏mgpw kpc£nXcmbn

cn°psa∂v Jp¿B≥ hy‡am°p

∂p. kXyhnizmknIfpsS

kz`mh hntijßsf °pdn®v

]cma¿in°th hnip≤ Jp¿B≥

]d™p: ‘A√mlphnt\msSm∏w

as‰mcp Bcm[ys\ hnfn®p

]m¿Yn°mØhcpw A√mlp

\ntcm[n® Hcp Pohs\ \ymbamb

Hcp ImcWhpw IqSmsX

h[n°mØhcpw hy`nNcn°mØ

hcpamWh¿. h√h\pw AXv

sNbvXm¬ Ah≥ ]m]Øns‚

in£ Is≠Øp∂XmWv. ’(hn.

Jp) \njn≤am°s∏´ Imcy

ßsf°pdn®v FÆn∏d™t∏mgpw

sIme]mXIsØ ]tXyIambn

Jp¿B≥ FSpØp ]d™Xmbn

ImWm≥ Ignbpw. ‘]dbpI

hcphn≥, \nßfpsS \mY≥

\nßƒ °v \njn≤am°nbXns\

\nßƒ°v Rm≥ ]d™p Xcmw.

(Ah≥ I¬∏n°p∂p) Ah

t\mSv bmsXm∂nt\bpw \nßƒ

]¶ptN¿°cpXv. amXm]nXm°

tfmS v \∑ ]h¿Øn°pI.

ZmcnZyw `b∂v sIm≠v \nßƒ

\nßfpsS k¥XnIsf h[n°p

IbpacpXv. \mamWv \nßƒ°pw

Ah¿°pw Blmcw \¬Ip∂Xv.

]Xy£hpw tKm]yhpamb

\oNIrXyßsf kao]n°cpXv.

A√mlp \nßtfmS v CXns\

kw_‘n®v Xm°oXmbn A\p

imkn°p∂p. \nßƒ Imcyw

Kln°p∂Xn\v th≠n ’ (hnip

Jp¿B≥ 6:152) amXmhns‚

K¿`Øn¬ Dcphw ]m]n®p

Ign™m¬ F√mh¿°pw P\n

°m\pw Pohn°m\pw AhImi

aps≠∂mWv Ckvemans‚ \ne]Sv.

]ńWn InS∂v `b∂v a°sf

sIm√phm≥ [rjvScmbncp∂

Pmlnenøm Ad_nIfpsS kº

ZmbsØ hna¿in°p∂ Jp¿B≥

hN\ßƒ C∂v tbmPn°pI

P\kwJym h¿[\hns\°pdn®v

òXn ]cØn `qW lXy°v

t ] c n ∏ n ° p ∂ h c p s S

sNbvXnIƒ°mWv . Jp¿B≥

\njv°¿in°p∂Xv ImWpI

‘ZmcnZyw `b∂v \nßfpsS

k¥m\ßsf \nßƒ sIm√cp

Xv . Ah¿°pw \nßƒ°pw

\mamWv Blmcw \¬Ip∂Xv.

Xo¿®bmbpw Ahsc sIm√p∂Xv

KpcpXcamb ]m]amWv.’ ( 17: 32)

sIme]mXIßfpw Ipg∏

ßfpan√mØ Hcp kaqlØns‚

krjvSnbmWv Ckv emw hn`mh\w

sNøp∂Xv. sImebmfnIsfbpw

Ipg∏°mscbpw Iem]Imcn

Itfbpw sskzcamb kmaplnI

PohnXsØ XI¿°p∂hscbpw

amXrIm]cambn in£n°W

sa∂v ]dbptºmƒ AXphgn

CØcw ]iv\ßsfm∂pan√mØ

kam[m\ ]q¿Wamb kmaqln

Im¥co£w krjvSn°Wsa∂

e£yamWv Ckvemw hn`mh\w

sNøp∂Xv. Ckvemans\Xnsc

bp≤w sNøpIbpw \mń¬

Ipg∏ßfp≠m°pIbpw sNøp

∂h¿ ]nSn°s∏Sp∂Xn\v apºv

]›mØ]n°pIbpw XßfpsS

\ne]mSv \∂m°n Xo¿°pIbpw

sNbvXm¬ Ah¿ in£bn¬ \n∂v

HgnhmsW∂v ]tXyIw FSpØv

]d™ncn°p∂Xv AXpsIm≠m

Wv. in£n°pIb√ adn® v

kam[m\ ]q¿Wamb kmaqln

Im¥co£w krjvSn°pIbmWv

CkvemanI A≤ym]\ßfpsSbpw

\nbaßfpsSbpw e£yw.

Ipg∏ßfpw Iem]ßfpw sIme

]mXIßfpw A[m¿ΩnIXbpw

C√mØXpw F√mh¿°pw

im¥ntbmsS Pohn°m\mhiy

amb Hcp kmaplnI krjvSn.

Ckvemanse bp≤ \nbaßfpsS

bpw ÿnXn CXv Xs∂bmWv.

]Xntcm[Øn\v th≠n amXamWv

CkvemanI bp≤w. FXncmfnIsf

D∑qe\w sNøpItbm temI

Ønt‚ ta¬ apkvenwIfpsS

cmjvSob `cWw ÿm]n°mt\m

A√ F∂v hnip≤ Jp¿B\nse

\nch[n kq‡ßƒ km£yw

hln°p∂p. kmamPyXz ÿm]\

Ønt\m FXncmfnIsf sIms∂

Sp°p∂Xnt\m A[n\nthiw

ÿm]n®v A\ysc NqjWw

sNøp∂Xnt\m th≠nb√

Ckvemw bp≤w sNbvXXv .

]oV\Øn¬ \n∂v c£s∏Sm≥

]emb\w sNbvXv hnZqc tZiØv

Pohn®v apkvenwIsf B ÿeØv

t]mbn AIan°p∂Xv ]Xn

tcm[n°m\mWv Ckveman¬

BZyambn bp≤Øn\v A\phmZw

\¬Is∏´Xv. AIasØ ]Xn

tcm[n°m\p≈ Cu bp≤ßfn¬

t]mepw AXncpIƒ ewLn®p

IqSmsb∂v I¿i\ amb

\n¿tZiw \¬Is∏SpIbp≠mbn.

Ckvemw F√mh¿°pambn \¬Ip

∂ bp≤]mTw CXmWv. XßfpsS

kzm¿YX°v th≠n a‰p≈hsc

P o h n ° m \ m \ p h Z n ° m Ø

kmlNcyßfp≠mhptºmƒ

AØc°msc ]Xntcm[n°m\p


≈ bp≤Øn\v amXamWv

Ckveman¬ A\paXnbp≠mbXv.

Cßs\bp≈ Ckveman¬

FhnsSbmWv XohhmZØns‚

ASnÿm\Ønep≈ òIcbp≤

ap≈Xv.?

\∑Iƒ°v km£nIfm

hWsa¶n¬ aqeyßƒ Db¿Øn

∏nSn°m≥ IgnbWsa¶n¬ Jp¿

B≥ ]Tnt°≠Xp≠v. aXsØ

Adntb≠Xp≠v. ]Tn°msX

Nn¥n°msX a\\w \SØmsX

XymPyKmly hnthN\an√msX

IÆpaS®v Bscsb¶nepw A‘

ambn A\pIcn°p∂ a\pjysc

]ebnSßfnepw hnip≤ Jp¿

B≥ i‡ambn Bt£]n°p∂p

≠v. Nne¿ aXsØ XohX°p≈

DtØPIambn A\yYm hymJym

\n®p. XohhmZw hy‡n

XeØn¬ \n∂v kwLS\m

XeØnte°pw Ahkm\w

A¥mcmjvS XeØnte°pw

kwIan®ncn°bmWv. C∂v bphm

°sf hnZqcamb e£yßƒ

ImWn®v BI¿jn°pI Ahcn¬

kwLt_m[w Duńbpd∏n°pI

GIm[n]Xnbmb t\Xmhn s‚

imk\Iƒ A¥nasa∂v AwKo

Icn∏n°pI. elcn acp∂pItfm

sSm∏w Pohm¿∏W ]Xn⁄

sbSp∏n°pI, XohhmZn kwL

ßƒ temIØns‚ \m\m`mK

Øpw sNbvXp sIm≠ncn°p∂Xv

AXmWv. tZioXbpw hwiobX

bpw t]mse Hcp aXhnImcw.

Ckveman s‚ t]cn¬ cp]w

sIm≈p∂ Cu PnlmZo kwL

ßfpw Kdn√m Iq´ßfpw Nn√d

hn\If√ Ckveman\pw apkvenw

Iƒ°pw hcpØnsh°p∂Xv.

iXphns‚ e£yw t\Sns°mSp

°m\√, adn®v e£yw t\Sp∂Xn¬

\n∂v iXphns\ ]cmPbs∏Sp

Øm\mWv apkvenwIƒ iant°

≠Xv. aXXoh hmZhpw aXcmjvS

hmZhpw CkvemanI cmjvSßƒ

°pw CkvemtaXc cmjvSßƒ

°pw Hcp t]mse òjWnbmWv.

Ah¿ bphm°sf PnlmZns‚

t]cn¬ PmKcw sIm≈n®v

aXsa∂m¬ acn°m\p≈ Ipdp°v

hgnbmsW∂ A]ISIcamb

hmZØn te°v Bsf °q´p∂p.

aXsshImcnIXbpsS adhn¬

hnizmknIsf NqjWw sNøp∂

Bbp[ am^nbm kwLßƒ

i‡n ]m]n®ncn°p∂ Cu

ImeL´Øn¬ Hmtcm apkvenapw

PmKcqI\mbncnt°≠XmWv .

Ckvemw aXØns‚ auenI

]amWßƒ ]Tn®dn™v

Ckvemans‚ im¥n ktμihpw

AXns‚ ⁄m\Kcnabpw

B[p\nI hm¿Øm am[yaßfn

eqsS temIsØ Adnbn°pIbpw

temItØmSv kwhZn°pI

bpamWv Ckvemans‚ c£I¿

sNtø≠Xv.

Ct∏mƒ temIamIam\w

N¿®sNøp∂ ]pXnb òIcX

bmWt√m sF Fkv ( IS )AYhm CkvemanIv kvt‰‰ v .

hmkvXhØn¬ Cu òIc

kwLw Nne apkvenw Deam°ƒ

hnØn´ CkvemanI cmjvS

hmZØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬

Ahcn¬ NnecpsS klmb

tØmsS Atacn°bS°ap≈

kmamPyXz i‡nIfmWv

Dkmam _n≥ emZs\ bpw ISt\Xmhv A_q_°¿ _mKvZmZn

tbbpw hf¿ØnbXv. AXn\v

]n∂n¬ Atacn°bpw Ckvdmtb

¬ cmjvShpaps≠∂ Imcyw

hy‡amWv. IS ∂v Ckvemapambn

bmsXmcphn[ _‘hpan√.

ImcWw Ckvemans‚bpw

AXpb¿Øp∂ alnX aqeyßfp

tSbpw ]XntbmKnbmb òIcX

bpsS h‡mhmWv IS. ImcpWy

°Semb ]hmNI≥ aplΩZv

(k) s‚ t]cnemWv IS]h¿Øn°p∂Xv F∂XmWv

G‰hpw k¶SIcw. h¿KobX

bnte°v £Wn°p∂h\pw

h¿KobXbpsS t]cn¬ t]mcSn

°p∂h\pw h¿KobXbpsS

t]cn¬ arXyp hcn°p∂h\pw

\Ωn¬ s∏´h\√ F∂mWv B

almXvamhv ]t_m[n®Xv. e£y

]m]vXn°v th≠n \SØp∂

Iqcamb òIc ]h¿Ø\ßfpw

\ioIcW ]hWXIfpamWv

XohhmZw sIm≠v A¿Yam°p

∂Xv. am¿KtaXmbmepw e£yw

\∂mbm¬ aXn F∂ Nn¥ Xs∂

Xoh hmZamWv. kmaqlnI

XeØn¬ hnZqc tZmjêßƒ

Dfhm°p∂ \q‰m≠pIƒ ]n∂n´m

epw apdnhpIƒ DWßmØ

òIcX CXvsIm≠v D≠mbn

Xocp∂p.

apkvenw kaqlw XohhmZ

Ønt‚bpw òIchmZØnt‚bpw

Npgnbn¬s∏´v apßnXmg v∂p

sIm≠ncn°p∂ Hcp hn]Zvk‘n

bneqsSbmWv IS∂p t]mIp∂Xv.

dkq¬ Xncpta\n (k) bm¬

]hNnXab Ipg∏ßfpsS Hcp

ImeL´w IqSnbmWnXv. apkvenw

kaqlsØ PnlmZns‚bpw

XohhmZØnbpw òIchmZØn

s‚bpw ]nSnbn¬ \n∂v c£n®v

Ckvemans‚ X\Xv cq]w

hos≠Sp°m\mWv A√mlp

bYmImeØv hmKvZØ akoln

s\ \ntbmKn®b®p sIm≠v

AlvaZnøm PamAØv F∂

im¥nbpsS ku[w temIØv

ÿm]n®ncn°p∂Xv. AlvaZnøm

]ÿm\ ÿm]Icmb lZvdØv

AlvaZ v (A) ]d™p: ‘Cu

temIØv Pohn® Hc‰ bYm¿Y

apkvenapw Ckvemans‚ ]Nmc

WØn\v th≠n i‡n ]tbmKn

t°≠Xps≠∂ hnizmkw

]pe¿Ønbnń√. t\sc adn®v

Ckvemw AXns‚ kzXkn≤amb

alXzØns‚ _eØnemWv

F√mImeØpw hnPbn®pb¿∂

Xv. apkvenw Isf∂v A`nam\n®p

sIm≠p Xs∂ Ckvemans\ hmƒ

_eØn¬ ]Ncn∏n°Wsa∂v

]dbp∂h¿ Ckvemans‚

X\Xmb alXzsØ°pdn®v

A d n h n √ m Ø h c m I p ∂ p . ’(XncnbmJp¬ Jpeq_v)


kn≤oJv Aivd^v Aen

tamKm¬

hnip≤ Jp¿ -B-\n¬

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p

A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ ae-

°p-Ifpw \_n°v A\p-K-l-ß-

fm-iw-kn-°p-∂p. hnizm-kn-I-tf,

At±-l-Øn\v im¥nbpw kam-[m-

\hpw e`n-°m≥ th≠n \nßfpw

]m¿Yn-°pI (33:57)

apkvenw kaq -Zm -b -Ønse

Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Cu

I¬]\bpsS A`n-kw-t_m-[n-X¿

BsW-¶nepw Cu DΩ-Øn¬ Cu

I¬]-\-bpsS DØa kwt_m-[n-X-

\mb lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)

F∂ A\p-Kr-loX hy‡n-Xz-amWv

B I¿Ø-hysØ ]q¿Wambn

\n¿-h-ln-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. A\p-K-

l-ßƒ kzem -Øn -eqsS e`n -

°Wsa∂v D¬°-S-ambn BK-ln-

°p-Ibpw Xs‚ hm°p-I-fn -eq -

sSbpw ]h¿Øn-I-fn -eq-sSbpw

enJn-X-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw kzem-Øns‚

A\p-K-l-ßƒ temI-am-I-am\w

hym]n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Znhym-

flm-hmWv lZvdØv AlvaZv (A).

dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-tbm-Sp≈

_‘w

lZvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX^m

(k) hmKvZØ ako-ln-s\-°p-dn®v

1400 kwh-’-c-ßƒ°v apºv Xs∂

]h-Nn-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øns\

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kvt\ln-°p-

Ibpw Xs‚ t]cn¬ G‰ hpw

IqSp-X¬ kzemØv sNm√p-Ibpw

sNøp∂ B t]a-`m-P-\-Øns‚

BK-a\w kp\n-›n-X-am-sW-∂-dn-bn-

°pIbpw sNbvXp. Xm≥ apl-Ω-

sZ-¶n¬ At±lw AlvaZpw Xm≥

kqcy-s\-¶n¬ At±lw Nμ\pw

Xm≥ BZy-sa-¶n¬ At±lw Ah-

km-\-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw Xm≥

k∑m¿KØn-te°v \bn-°p-∂-bm-

sf-¶n¬ At±lw k∑m¿§w ]m]n-

® -bmfpw Xm≥ aqk-sb-¶n¬

At±lw Cukbpw Xm≥ bYm¿Y-

sa-¶n¬ At±lw Xs‚ ]Xn-_nw-

_-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw F∂v Cu kap-

Zm-bØ Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

At±l-Øn\v ss_AØv sNø-W-

sa∂pw Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw IqSmsX

At±-l-hp-ambn X\n-°p≈ tbm

Pn∏ns\bpw kvt\l-sØbpw

C]-Imcw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. AXm-bXv At±-lw Fs‚

IqsS Fs‚ J_-dn¬ ad-b-S-°-s∏-

Sp -Ibpw ]p\-cp -∞m\ \mfn¬

Rßƒ Htc J_-dn¬ \n∂v

Dbn¿sØ-g p - t∂¬ -°p -Ibpw

sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.' lZvdØv akolv

auDuZv (A) Xs‚ bP-am-\-t\m-

Sp≈ kvt\l-Øn¬ Xs∂ ebn-∏n-

°p-Ibpw AXn-\mbn Xs‚ hy‡n-

XzsØ C√mbva sNøp -Ibpw

sNbvXp.

lZvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX-^m

(k)-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øns‚

F√m L´-ß-sfbpw DØ-a-amb

coXn-bn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-sb∂v

amX-a-√, AXv IqSp-X¬ kap-÷z-

e-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXm-bXv

A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ `b-`-‡nbpw

dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-tbm-Sp≈

A\p-c-‡n-bp-amWv Fs‚ Ip^vdn-

\p≈ Imc-W-sa-¶n¬ Rm≥ A√m-

lp-hns‚ t]cn¬ BW-bn´p ]d-

bp-I-bm-Wv, Rm≥ ISpØ Im^n-

dm-Ip-∂p.

kzem-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ _‘w

"]d-bpI: \nßƒ A√m-lp-

hns\ kvt\ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬

Fs∂ ]n¥p -S -cp -I. F∂m¬

A√mlp \nß-sfbpw kvt\ln-

°p-∂-Xm-Wv.' (hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

3:32) F∂ I¬]-\-bv°-\p-k-cn®v

hmKvZØ alvZn Ahn -SpsØ

Im¬]m-Sp -Isf ]n¥p -S¿∂v

t]m∂p. AXn-\p≈ AXyp-Ø-amb

am¿Kw dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS

t]cn¬ A[n-I-ambn kzemØv

sNm√p-I-bm-sW∂v At±lw Xncn-

®-dn-™p. Fgp-t∂¬°p-tºm-gpw

Ccn -°p-tºmgpw Dd-ßp-tºm-gp -

sa√mw At±lw kzem -Øn¬

ebn°pam-bn-cp-∂p. apl-ΩZv (k)

F∂ B A\p-Kr-loX \masØ

At±lw Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚

`mK-am°n am‰-n.

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)s‚

]nb ]pXn lZvdØv \hm_v

ap_m-d°m t_Kw kmln_ ]d-

bp-∂p. Dd-°-Øn¬ hiw amdn InS-

°p-tºmƒ kp_vlm-\-√mln h_n-

lw -Znlo kp_vlm -\ -√m -ln¬

hmKvZØ akolpw kzemØpw

dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS ta¬ kzemØv sNm√n-s°m-≠mWv

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) Bflo-b-tem-IsØ sImSp-ap-Sn-I-

sf√mw Iog-S-°n-b-Xv.

teJ\w


Afow' F∂v D®cn°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Ft∂mSpw A]-Imcw sNøm-\mbn

D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

d_vØv sl Pms\ apl-ΩZv

sk saco Pm(≥) sIm apZmw Zn¬

sIm thm Pmw e_m-e_v sl

]nembm lws\

Fs‚ Poh∂v apl-ΩZv \_n

(k)s‚ Poh-\p-ambn At`-Zy-am-

sbmcp _‘hpw kº¿°-hp-ap-

≠v. Rßƒ lrZ-b-Øn\v aXn-bm-

thmfw B a[pc ]m\obw \¬In-

bn-cn-°p-∂p.

lZvdØv akolv auDuZv

(A)\v kzem-Øp-ambn AKm-[-amb

_‘hpw kº¿°-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Bflo-bhpw

ùXo-I-hp-amb PohnXw kzem-

Øp-ambn Cgp-In-t®¿∂-Xm-bn-cp-

∂p.

tcmK-Øn¬ \n∂v ia\w

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) ]d-

bp∂p: ""Hcn-°¬ F\n°v ITn-\-

amb tcmKw ]nSn-s]-Sp-Ibpw Fs‚

A\-¥-cm -h -Im -in -Iƒ Fs‚

acWw Bk-∂-am -bn -cn -°p-∂p-

sh∂v Icp-Xp-Ibpw kp∂-Ø-\p-

k-cn®v aq∂v ]mhiyw F\n-°v

kqdm bmko≥ HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°-p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. F\n-t°-‰hpw

]nb-s∏-´-h¿ Npa-cn\v ]n∂n¬

A\n-b-¥n-X-ambn Ic-bp-I-bm-Wv.

F∂m¬ Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw C∂v

Cl-tem-I-hmkw shSn-™n-cn-°p-

∂p. tcmK-i-ø-bn¬ 16-˛mw Znh-

khpw h∂p. Xo¿Øpw \ncm-im-

P-\-I-am-bn-cp∂p B Znhkw. aq∂v

]mhiyw F\n°v kqdm bmko≥

HmXn -t°ƒ∏n -®p. B Znhkw

sshIp-t∂-c-am -Ip -tºm-tg°pw

acW-a -Sbpw F∂mWv Fs‚

_‘p-°-sf-√m-hcpw ZrV-ambpw

hniz-kn-®-Xv. F∂m¬ kw`-hn-®Xv

as‰m-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. A√mlp Xs‚

\_n -am¿°v hn] -Øp -I -fn¬

\n∂p≈ tam£-Øn-\mbn ZqB-

Iƒ ]Tn -∏n®v sImSp -°p -∂Xv

t]mse F\n°pw Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sn-

eqsS ZpB ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏-´p. AXv

"kp_vlm\-√mln h_n-lw-Znlo

kp_vlm -\ -√m -ln¬ Afow

A√mlpΩkz√n Aem apl-Ω-Zn≥

hBen apl-ΩZv' F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

A√mlp Fs∂ C¬lm-

aneqsS Adn-bn-®p: "aW¬X-cn-

tbmSv IqSnb \Zo-P-e-Øn¬ ssI

CSp-Ibpw Cu ]cn-ip≤ hN-\-

ßƒ Dcp-hn´v sIm≠v s\©nepw

s\©n\v Np‰pw ssII-fnepw apJ-

Øpw XS -hp -Ibpw sNøp -I.

\n\°v ia\w e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv'.

DSs\ aW-en-t\mSv IqSnb \Zo-Pew

sIm≠p-h-c-s∏-´p. Fs∂ Adn-bn-

®Xv t]mse Xs∂ Rm≥ sNøm≥

XpS-ßn. Fs‚ At∏m-gsØ Ah-

ÿsb Ipd-n®v ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ Fs‚ Hmtcm tcma-Iq-]-ß-

fn¬ \n∂pw Xo ]pdØv hcp-∂Xv

t]mse F\n°v tXm∂n. icocw

apgp-h≥ hfsc thZ-\-tbmsS Pzen-

°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Ah-ÿ-

bn¬ acWw kw`-hn-s®-¶n¬ FX

\∂m-bn -cp -∂p -sh∂v F\n°v

tXm∂n -t∏m -bn . F∂m¬ B

]hrØn XpS-ßnb tijw Fs‚

Poh≥ BcpsS Iøn-emtWm B

A√m-lp-hmsW kXyw B ]cn-

ip≤ hN\w Dcp-hn´v sIm≠v

Hmtcm ]mh-iyhpw Pew ico-c-

Øn¬ XS-hp-tºmƒ Fs‚ ico-c-

Xm]w ]pd -tØ°v t]mIp -∂-

Xmbpw ]I-c -ambn XWp∏pw

kpJhpw e`n -°p -∂-Xmbpw

F\n°v tXm∂n. B ]mX-Ønse

Pew Xocp-∂-Xn\v apºv Xs∂

tcmK-Øn¬ \n∂v ]q¿W-ambpw

F\n°v ia\w e`n -®n -cp -∂p.

Aßs\ 16 Znh-k-ßƒ°v tijw

kpJ-ambn Rm≥ Dd-ßn.'' (X¿bm-

Jp¬ Jpeq-_v, H∂mw ]Xn-∏v, t]Pv

37, 38)

kzem -Øns‚ A\p - K -l-

Øm¬ A√mlp hmKvZØ akolv

(A)\v ]pXp -Po -h≥ ]Zm\w

sNøp-Ibpw ]kvXpX kw`hw

At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ al-

Ømb ]cn -h¿Ø\w hcpØn-

Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]d-bp-

∂p.

Fs¥mcp A¤p-X-I-c-amb

coXn -bn -em -Wv - F\n°v Poh≥

\¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Fs¥mcp

B›-cy-P-\-I-amb Pohn-X-amWv

Aßv F\n°v \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

kzemØv sNm√m-\p≈

I¬]\

A√mlp lZvdØv akolv

auDuZv (A)s\ Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sp-I-

fn-eqsS ]e ]mhiyw Adn-bn-®p-

sIm≠v ]pd™p: \_n(-k)\pw

At± -l-Øns‚ IpSpw -_m -Zn -

Iƒ°pw ta¬ kzemØv sNm√n-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I. At±lw BZyta

Xs∂ hfsc CjvS-s∏-ń-cp∂ Hcp

Imcy-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. B I¬]-

\bv°v A\p-kr-X-ambn ]h¿Øn-

®Xv sIm≠p-Xs∂ hf-sc-b-[nIw

]Xn- -e-ßfpw ]Z-hn-Ifpw e`n-®p.

C]-Imcw shfn-]m-Sp-≠m-bn. "kz√n

Aem apl-Ω-Zn≥ hBen apl-Ω-

Zn≥ kønZp hpenZ BZa h

JmØ-a-∂-_n-øo≥.'

AXm-bXv apl-Ω-Zn\pw At±-

l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_mZn-Iƒ°pw

ta¬ kzemØv sNm√p-I. At±lw

BZw k¥-Xn-I-fpsS t\Xmhpw

]hm-N-I-ti-jvT-\p-am-Ip-∂p. (_-

dm-los\ AlvaZnøm t]Pv 507)

]n∂oSv kzemØv At±-l-

Øns‚ ico-c-Øn\pw Bflm-hn-\p-

ap≈ `£-W-ambn amdn. C°m-cy-

sØ-°p-dn®v hfsc lrZ-b-kv]r-

°mb coXn-bn¬ At±lw hnh-cn-

°p-∂-Xn-]-Im-c-am-Wv.

"Rm≥ kXy-ambpw ]d-bp-∂p,

Fs‚ A\p-`-h-ß-fn-eqsS F\n°v

a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-®Xv ]nb-¶-

c-\mb ]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv \_n

(-k)sb ]cn-]q¿W-ambn ]n≥]-‰m-

ØXv hsc G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ lrZ-

b -ip≤n ssIh-cn® Hcp

hy‡n°pw bYm¿Y-amb coXn-

bn¬ \∑ Ic-K-X-am-°mt\m A√m-

lp -hns‚ Xr]vXn Ic -ÿ-am -

°mt\m ssZhn-Im-\p-K-l-ßƒ


Ic-ÿ-am-°mt\m ssZhn-I-⁄m-\-

ßfpw bmYm¿Yy-ßfpw a\- n-em-

°mt\m km≤y-a-√. AXns‚ sXfn-

hp-Iƒ hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Xs∂

\ap°v \¬Ip -∂p. "Jp¬

C≥Ip≥ Øpw Xpln-∫p-\-√ml

^Ø-_n-Du\o bplv _n_v°p-ap-

≈mlv. Cu hmZ -Øns‚

]mh¿Øn-Ihpw Poh-kp-‰-Xp-amb

cq]w Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip -∂p.'

(A¬ l°w 17 sk]v‰w-_¿ 1901,

t]Pv 1, 2)

lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A)

Xs‚ Hcp klm-_nsb D]-tZ-in-

®p -sIm≠v ]d -™p. ""Xm¶ƒ

kzemØv sNm√p-∂-Xn¬ Imcy-

ambn i≤n-°p-I. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n

( -k)-tbm-Sp≈ kXy-k-‘-amb

_‘hpw kvt\lhpw Bflob

]hn-X-Xbpw DƒsIm≠v sIm≠v

Ahn -Sp -sØbpw IpSpw -_-Øn-

s‚bpw ta¬ kzem-Øns‚ hcn-I-

fn¬ ]d-b-s∏-´Xv t]mse A\p-K-

lm-in- p-Iƒ A¿∏n-°p-I. \_n

(-k)°v a‰m-cp-sSbpw ZpB-Iƒ

Bh-iy-an√ F¶nepw CXn¬ Kl-

\-amb Hcp clkyw AS-ßn-bn-´p-

≠v . Hcp hy‡n -tbm -Sp≈

kvt\lm-Xn-tc-I-Øm¬ B hy‡n-

bn¬ A\p-K-l-ßƒ h¿jn-°-s∏-

SWw F∂ BK-l-ap-≠m-Ip∂p.

X¬^-e-ambn B kvt\lw B

hy‡nbp sS Pohn-X-Øns‚ `mK-

ambn amdp-∂p. Xm≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-

bm-fn¬ A\p-K-l-ßƒ h¿jn-°-

s∏-SWw F∂m-K-ln-°p-tºmƒ B

A\p-K-l-h¿jw B hy‡n-bn-ep-

ap-≠m-Ip-∂p.' (a-°vØq-_msØ

AlvaZnøm hmfyw 24, 25) CXp-

ambn _‘-s∏´v lZo-kn¬ C]-

Imcw ImWmw.

lZvdØv A\-kv(-d) \nth-Z\w

sNøp-∂p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k) C]-

Imcw Acpƒ sNbvXp: "]p\-cp-

∞m-\m-fns‚ òXn-bn¬ \n∂pw

`bm-i-¶-I-fn¬ \n∂pw G‰hpw

IqSp-X¬ kpc-£n-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-

h≥ Cl-tem-IØv Fs‚ t]cn¬

IqSp-X¬ kzemØv sNm√n-b-h-\m-

bn-cn°pw. A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw ae-

°p-I-fp-sSbpw A\p-K-lm-in- p-

Iƒ Xs∂ F\n°v aXn-bm-b-Xm-

Wv. F∂m¬ CXv \nßƒ°v ]Xn-

êw Ic-ÿ-am-°m-\p≈ Hc-h-k-

c-am-Wv.' (Zp¿sc-a≥kq¿)

lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A)

Acpƒ sNøp-∂p. "\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n

(-k)-bpsS t]cn¬ kzemØv sN√p-

∂-Xn¬ Zo¿L-Im-e-ambn Rm≥

hf-sc-b-[nIw \na-·-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

ImcWw A√m-lp-hn-te-°p≈ hgn-

Iƒ hfsc CSp-ßn-b-Xm-sW∂pw

B am¿Kw \_n(-k)-tbm-Sp≈

_‘-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

amXta e`y-am-hp-I-bp≈q F∂pw

F\n°v t_m[y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

A√m-lphpw A]-Imcw Xs∂-

bmWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv "h_vØDu

Csse-ln¬ hkoe akolv' (l-

Jo-J-Øp¬ hlo)

lZvdØv akmlv auDuZv (A)

XpS-cp∂p:

"Hcp cmXn Cu hn\o-Xs‚

Bflmhpw lrZ-bhpw ]cn-a-f-\n¿ -

cn-X-am-bn-Øo-cp-amdv \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n

( -k) -bpsS t]cn¬ [mcmfw

kzemØv sNm√p -I -bp -≠m-bn.

A∂p-cmXn Rm≥ I≠ Hcp Z¿i-

\-Øn¬ ae-°p-Iƒ kz—-Pew

\nd® IpS -ßƒ G¥n Fs‚

hoń¬ ]th-in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn

ImWp -I -bp -≠m -bn. Ah-cn¬

Hcmƒ Ft∂mSv \o apl-ΩZv \_n

(-k)-bpsS t]cn-e-b® A\p-K-l-

ß-fm-Wnh F∂v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-

bn . ' (_-dm -los\ AlvaZnø

\memw `mKw Ah-ew_w idlv

A¬J-koZ t]Pv 169 KŸ-

I¿Ømhv auem\m Pem-ep-±o≥

iwkv kmln-_v)

A\p-K-l-ß-fpsS \ocp-dh

AsX, lZvdØv akolv

auDuZv (A)\v e`n-®-sX√mw Xs‚

]nb bP-am-\≥ lZvdØv apl-ΩZv

\_n(-k)-bn¬ \n∂m-Wv. F√mw

Ic-ÿ-am-°n-bXv kzemØv aptJ-

\-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

"Rm≥ F√mw Xs∂ At±-l-

Øn¬ \n∂mWv Ic-ÿ-am-°n-bn-cn-

°p-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-th, \o AXn\v

km£n-bp-am-Wv. Rßƒ°v kXy-

]m-Xsb ImWn®p X∂ ]q¿W-N-

μ-\m-W-t±lw. Zo\p-ambn _‘-

s∏´ cl-ky-ß-f-Xbpw ]d™v

X∂Xv At±-l-am-Wv. kºØv

\¬Ip∂ A\pk-c-W-io-e-\m-W-

t±lw. B ]Im -i -[m -c -bn¬

Rm\nXm A¿∏n-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

AXn¬ \n∂p -ap -≠m -b -XmWp

Rm≥. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ F√mw

Aßv Xs∂-bm-Wv. F\n-s°¥p

]k-‡n-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. CXp Xs∂-

bmWv kmcw.'

kzemØv G‰hpw al-Ømb

tbmKyX

Ckvemans‚ ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\-

Øn-\mbn Fgp-t∂¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂

hy‡n Xs‚ \mUo-R-c-ºp-I-fn¬

\_n -Xn -cp -ta -\n( -k) -tbm -Sp≈

kvt\lsØ ]h-ln-∏n-®-bmfpw

Xs‚ Hmtcm Ah-b-h-ß-fnepw B

kvt\lsØ ]Xn-^-en-∏n-®bmfpw

Xs‚ izmkw t]mepw kzem-

sØ∂ A®n¬ hm¿°-s∏-tS-≠-

bm-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A]-Im-c-ap≈

khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ IW-°n-se-Sp-

Øp-sIm-≠mWv A√m lp lZvdØv

akolv auDuZv (A)s\ Zo\ns‚

]p\-cp-÷o-h-\-Øn-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-

®-Xv. At±lw Acpƒ sNøp-∂p.

"Hcn-°¬ F\n°v C¬lm-ap-

≠m-bn. AXns‚ A¿Yw C]-Im-

c-am-Wv. AXm-bXv hm\-tem-I-Øp-

≈-h¿ Ie-ln -°p -I -bm -Wv .

A√mlp Xs‚ Zo\ns\ ]p\-cp-

÷o-hn-∏n-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ D’p-

I-\m-Wv. F∂m¬ AXn\v ]‰nb

Bƒ Bcm-sW∂ Imcy-Øn-emWv

A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ap-≈-Xv. XZ-h-

k-c-Øn¬ Rm≥ Hcp Z¿i-\-Øn¬

P\-ßƒ Hcp kap-Zm-tbm-≤m-c-

Is\ At\z-jn®v Aßp-anßpw

\S-°p-∂Xv ImWp-I-bp≠mbn.

At∏mƒ Hcmƒ Cu hn\o-Xs‚

ASpØp h∂v C]-Imcw kqNn-

∏n-®p. "lmZm dPvep≥ bpln∫p


dkq-e-√mln' AXm-bXv Cu a\p-

jy≥ dkq¬

(-k)sb kvt\ln-°p∂ Bfm-Ip-

∂p. CXn¬ \n∂v kap-Zm-tbm-≤m-c-

W-Øn-\p≈ G‰hpw al-Ømb

\n_-‘-\bpw A¿l-Xbpw dkq¬

Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\lm-Xn-tc-

I-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-hp-∂p. (_-dm-

los\ AlvaZnø \memw-`mKw

t]Pv 502)

kzemØv \_n( -k)-bn -te-s°-

Øp∂p

A√mlp hnip≤ Jp¿-B-

\n¬ hnizm-kn-I-tfmSv \_n(-k)

Xncp -ta -\n°v ta¬ kzemØv

sNm√m -\mbn I¬∏n -°p -I -bp -

≠mbn. AXp-t]mse \_n(-k)

Xncp-ta-\nbpw apkvenwIsf kzem-

Øns‚ ]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®pw

A\p-K-l-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw t_m[-

h¬°-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

lZo-kn¬ C]-Imcw hcp-∂p.

Hcp kzlm_n C]-Imcw

tNmZn-®p. bm dkq-e√m Rm≥

Fs‚ kz¥w Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn

Hcp ZpBbpw sNøm-dn-√. Aß-

bpsS ta¬ kzemØv sNm√n

Atß°v th≠n-bmWv Rm≥

ZpB sNøm-dp-≈-Xv. AXv tI´v

\_n( -k) C]-Imcw ]d-™p.

\n\°v as‰mcp ZpBbpw sNtø-

≠-Xmbn hcn-√. F¥p-sIm-s≠-

∂m¬ F\n°v th≠n ZpB sNøp-

Ibpw Fs‚ ta¬ kzemØv

sNm√p -Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cpsS

F√m Imcy-ßfpw A√mlp kzbw

Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

lZvdØv A_q-lp-ssdd (d-)

\nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-

\n(-k) C]-Imcw Acpƒ sNbvXp.

Fs‚ J_-dn¬ h∂v sIm≠v Bcm

tWm Fs‚ ta¬ kzemØv sNm√p-

∂Xv Rm\Xv tIƒ°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

dkq¿ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS

ta¬ kzemØv sNm√n-s°m-≠n-cn-

°p∂hcmbn Xocm≥ A√mlp

\sΩ A\p-K-ln-°s´.

(hnh: i^oJv AlvaZv, ]Ø]n-cnbw-)

\n∂pw AI∂p Ignbp∂

hnclnWnbmb Hcp `mcy Xs‚

hn[nsb ]gn®v sNm√n

s°m≠ncp∂ timI \n¿`camb

Hcp IhnX tIƒ°pIbp≠mbn.

AhfpsS hnhcßƒ At\zjn

®p. Zo¿LImeambn `¿Ømhv

X∂n¬ \n∂I∂Xn\m¬ Ahƒ

AkwXr]vXbmbncp∂p. Da¿ (d)

Ahƒ°v ^kvJn\p≈ A\p

hmZw sImSpØ kw`hw

]kn≤amWv. hnclnWnbmb

`mcy FX ImØncn°Wsa∂v

AhfpsS kl\hpw £abpambn

_‘s∏´ ImcyamWv. \nba

]cambn NpcpßnbXv 4 amkw

amXta hn´p \n¬°m≥ ]mSp≈q.

F∂v CemAv (`mcybpambn

_‘s∏SpIbn√ F∂ ]Xn

⁄) kw_‘n® Jp¿Bs‚

hn[nbn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂p.

D]kwlmcw

a\pjys‚ PohnX ]iv\ß

sf G‰hpw kXyk‘ambpw

\oXn]q¿hIambpw ssIImcyw

sNøp∂ aXamWv Ckvemw.

BhiyamsW¶n¬ ]pcpjs\

t]mse kvXo°pw Ckveman¬

hnhml tamN\mhImiw A\p

hZn°p∂p. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂

Ckvemw ]ptcmKa\ ]camWv.

F¥mbmepw hnhml tamN\w

thZ\m P\IamWv. a\pjy

h¿KØn¬ \n∂v Xs∂

]ckv]c]qcIambn krjvSn®

CWsb∂v A√mlp hntijn∏n®

_‘amWv ChnsS a\pjy≥

]cmPbs∏SpØp∂Xv. am\pjnI

sshIeyßfpsSbpw [¿a

hntem]ßfptSbpw A\nhmcy

bmYm¿Yyw F∂ \nebn¬

Bhiyambn hcptºmƒ

Ckvemw AXv AwKoIcn°pIbpw

AXns‚ Hmtcm L´Ønepw

A\pcRvP\Øn\p≈ AXn

kq£vamb D]m[nIƒ sh°pI

bpw sNøp∂p.

apdn®p am‰s∏Sp∂ a\pjy

_‘ßƒ°v G‰hpw Ipd®v

BLmXta¬∏n°p∂ coXnbn¬

Bhnjv°cn®n´p≈XmWv Ckvem

anse hnhml tamN\w. CXv

kw_‘n® CkvemanI \nba

ßƒ [m¿anIXbpsS DZmØamb

am\ßƒ sIm≠v Ah A\pKr

loXßfmWv. apkvenwIfpw

s]mXp kaqlhpw Ckvemanse

hnhml tamN\ \nbaßfpsS

am\hobXbpsS ktμiw Xncn®

dnbs∏tS≠Xp≠v.

t]Pv 27 ¬ \n∂v

A–p√mln_v\p akvDuZv (d) \nthZ\w: Xncpta\n (k)

Acpfn c≠v Imcyßfnte Akqb ]mSp≈q. Hcmƒ°v

A√mlp [\w \¬IpIbpw B [\w kXy am¿KØn¬

sNehv sNøm≥ Abmƒ \o°n sh°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

(CbmtfmSv Akqbbmhmw). as‰mcmƒ°v A√mlp

hn⁄m\w \¬IpIbpw B hn⁄m\w sIm≠v Abmƒ

a\pjy¿°nSbn¬ hn[nI¬∏n°pIbpw a\pjy¿°v

]Tn∏n®p sImSp°pIbpw sNøp∂p. ( CbmtfmSpw

Akqbbmhmw). (_pJmcn)

Akqb c≠v Imcyßfn¬


hnhn[ aXßfpw PmXnIfpw

ASßnbXmWv C¥y≥ P\X.

Hmtcm PmXn aXÿcpw AhcpsS

aXKŸßƒ°pw BNmc

hnizmkßƒ°pw A\pkrX

ambn ]men°p∂ IpSpw_

\nbaßsfbmWv hy‡n

\nbaßƒ (t]gvkW¬ tem)

F∂v ]dbp∂Xv . cmPysØ

\nbaßsf Inan\¬ \nbaßƒ,

knhn¬ \nbaßƒ F∂o c≠v

Xcw \nbaßfmbn Xncn°mw.

hy‡n \nbaßƒ AYhm

IpSpw_ \nbaßƒ knhn¬

\nbaßfnemWv s]SpI. Inan\¬

\nbaßƒ ]q¿Wambpw F√mh¿

°pw Hcp t]mse _m[IamWv.

knhn¬ \nbaßfn¬ 99

iXam\hpw lnμp apkvenw

InkvXy≥ t`Zat\y C¥ybnse

]uc∑m¿ F√mh¿°pw Hcp

t]mse _m[IamWv. sXmgn¬

\nbaßƒ, Sm^n°v \nbaßƒ,

Icm¿ \nbaßƒ, _memhImi

\nbaßƒ, `qhn\ntbmK

\nbaßƒ, ]cnÿnXn \nbaßƒ

apXemb \nbaßsf√mw F√m

aXÿcpw Hcp t]mse ]men°p∂

knhn¬ \nbaßfmWv. hnhmlw,

hnhml tamN\w, kzØv

]n¥pS¿®, ZsØSp°¬

apØzemJpw GIoIrX

knhn¬tImUpw

Poh\mwiw F∂o ]cnanXamb

taJebn¬ amXamWv AXmXv

PmXn aXßfpsS hy‡n

\nbaßƒ \ne\n¬°p∂Xv. apkv

enwIfpsS hy‡n \nbaßƒ

AYhm IpSpw_ \nbaßƒ

AXn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂p. AXmIs´

apkvenwIfpsS aXIob

PohnXhpambn _‘s∏´XpamWv.

AXn¬ Xs∂ aq∂v samgnbpw

H‰izmkØn¬ sNm√n hnhml

_‘w ]q¿Wambn hntOZn°p∂

apØzemJv t]msebp≈

Adp]n¥ncn∏≥ \nbaßfpw

apkvenw hy‡n \nbaßfmbn

(icoAØv \nbaßfmbn)

Zp¿_e lZokpIfpsS ]n¥pW

tbmsS IbdnIqSnbn´p≠v.

\ΩpsS cmjvSØn\v aXan√.

AXv sk°pedmWv AYhm

atXXcamWv. F¶nepw F√m

aXtØbpw BZcthmsS ImWpI

bpw Ah¿°v AhcpsS aXmNmc

\nbaa\pkcn®v Pohn°m≥

A\phZn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

aXPmXnIfpsS ASnÿm\Øn

ep≈ hyXykvX hy‡n \nba

ßƒ ]uckaXzØns\Xncm

sW∂v A`n]mbs∏´ C¥y≥

`cWLS\m in¬∏nIƒ F√m

]uc∑m¿°pambn GIoIrX

knhn¬ tImUv \S∏m°emWv

cmjvSØns‚ A`nemjsa∂pw

\nba \n¿amW k`Iƒ

P\kΩXntbmsS AXn\mbn

bXv\n°Wsa∂pw \n¿tZin

®n´p≠v. Cu e£ykm£mXv°c

WØn\mbn ‘C¥ybnepS\ofw

]uc∑m¿°v GIoIrX knhn¬

tImUv Dd∏v hcpØm≥ cmjvSw

ian°p∂XmWv’ F∂v \n¿tZiI

XØzambn 44˛mw hIp∏v `cW

LS\bn¬ FgpXnt®¿°pIbp

≠mbn. AXn\m¬ kp]nw

tImSXnbn¬ apkvenw hnhml

tIkpIfpw kzØv tIkpIfpw

hcptºmsg√mw `cWLS\m

_m≤yX F∂ \ne°v GIoIrX

knhn¬ tImUns‚ Bhiyw

]dbpambncp∂p. AXp t]mse

cmPyØns‚ ]e tImWpIfn¬

\n∂pw ]e kμ¿`ßfnepw a

tXXc hmZnIfpw lnμpXz tZiob

hmZnIfpambhcn¬ \n∂pw

GIoIrX knhn¬ tImUv

\S∏m°m\p≈ apdhnfn Dbcmdp

≠v. bpWnt^mw knhn¬ tImUv

\S∏m°m≥ C¥y≥ `cWLS\

tImSXntbmS√ ]d™Xv. P\

ßfpsS A`n]mbhpw kΩX

hpw Adn™psIm≠v P\m[n]Xy

coXnbn¬ kvt‰‰mWv GIoIrX

apkm^n¿

Ipdn∏pIƒ


knhn¬ tImUn\v th≠n

bXv\nt°≠Xv. hninjym B

\nbaw ]men°p∂ \yq\]£ß

fpsS \ne]mSv C°mcyØn¬

\n¿WmbIhpamWv. C¥y I≠

G‰hpw henb sk°pecnkv‰pw

P\m[n]Xy hmZnbpamb ]WvUn‰v

Phl¿em¬ s\lvdphpw

tIm¨K v ]m¿ńbpw apkvenw

P\hnImcsØ am\n®v GIoIrX

knhn¬ tImUv \S∏m°m\p≈

\n¿tZißƒ Db¿∂p h∂t∏m

sg√mw AXv X≈n°fbpIbmWp

≠mbXv.

apkvenw hy‡n \nbaßƒ

s°Xnscbp≈ ]cma¿ißƒ

\ΩpsS ]ctam∂X tImSXnbn¬

\n∂pw `cWIqSØn¬\n∂pw

a‰p≈hcn¬ \n∂pw \nc¥cw

X p S ¿∂psIm≠nc p∂t∏mƒ

AXns\sb√mw t\cnSm\pw

\nehnse apkvenw t]gvkW¬

tem (1937 ¬ _nójvIm¿

D≠m°nb C¥y≥ t]gvkW¬

tem AYhm icoAØv \nbaw)

kwc£n°m\pw AXn\mbn

k¿°mcn¬ kΩ¿Zw sNepØm

\pw icoAØv \nba]cambpw

]fintXmNnXambpw hniZoIcn

°m\pw apkvenIƒ°v \nba

klmbsaØn°m\pw icoAØv

\nbasØ ]‰n t_m[hXv°cn

°m\pw th≠n 1972˛¬ C¥ybn

se apkvenw ]WvUnX∑mcpw

apkvenw kwLS\m t\Xm°

∑mcpw apwss_bn¬ sh®v Hcp

h≥ktΩf\w hnfn®p Iqń .

bmYmÿnXnIcmb Zmdp¬ Depw

Zntbm_μn apkvenwIfmbncp∂p

CXn\v ap≥ssIsbSpØXv.

apkvenw hy‡n\nbaw kwc£n

°m≥ Hcp t_m¿Uv cq]oIcn

°Wsa∂v Xocpam\n°pIbpw

1973 G]n¬ amkØn¬

slZcm_mZn¬ sh®v ‘Bƒ

C¥ym apkvenw t]gvkW¬ tem

t_m¿Uv ’ F∂ kwLS\

c q] oIc n° pIb p a p≠mb n .

]cºcmKXambn tIm¨K ns‚

klbmXnIcmbncp∂ Zmdp¬

Deqans‚ Cu \o°Øn\v

A∂sØ ][m\a¥n ioaXn

CμncmKm‘nbpsS Bio¿hmZ

hpw Cu kwLS\°p≠m

bncp∂p. AlvaZnIsfmgnsI

C¥ybnse F√m hn`mKßfnepw

s]´ apkvenw kwLS\IfpsS

]Xn\n[nIfpw Adnbs∏Sp∂

Deam°∑mcpw apkvenw \nba

⁄cpw Cu t_m¿Un¬ AwK

ßfmWv. 1978 ¬ C¥ybnse

ZsØSp°¬ \nbaØn¬ \n∂v

apkvenwIsf Hgnhm°nbXpw Nne

\nbaßƒ apkvenwIƒ°v

A\pIqeambn t`ZKXn sNbvXXn

epw io cmPohv Km‘nbpsS

ImeØv jm_m\p tIkn¬

kp]nw tImSXn hn[nbp sS

]›mØeØn¬ ]m¿esa‚n¬

apkvenw hnhml ap‡bpsS

AhImi kwc£W _n√n\v

cq]w \¬Ip∂Xnepw _m_cn

akvPnZv [zwk\Øn\v tijw

1990˛¬ B ÿew Gs‰Sp°p

∂Xns\Xnscbp≈ Hm¿Un\≥kv

]n≥hen®Xn\v ]n∂nepw ]n∂oSv

tIkp \SØp∂Xnepw kPoh

ambn ]h¿Øn®Xv Bƒ C¥ym

apkvenw t]g vkW¬ tem

t_m¿Uv BWv.

ISpØ bmYmÿnXnI

kp∂nIƒ°v alm `qcn]£ap≈


t_m¿Uv, hnip≤ Jp¿B\pw

am\hnIX°pw GXncmbp≈

C¥y≥ icoAØv \nbaØnse

`mKßƒ t]mepw ImtemNnXambn

]cnjv°cn°mt\m hymJym\w

\¬Imt\m kΩXn°mdn√.

aZkm hn`ym`ymksØ _m[n

°pw F∂v ]d™v Kh¨sa‚ v

kZpt±yitØmsS sIm≠ph∂

\n¿_‘ kuP\y hnZym`ymk

_n√ns\Xnscbpw hnhml]mb

]cn[n \nbasØbpw apØzemJv

F∂ Jp¿B≥ hncp≤amb

]n¥ncn∏≥ hnhml tamN\

Øns\Xnscbp≈ Kh¨sa‚n

s‚bpw tImSXnIfptSbpw

]cma¿i\ßtfbpw bmsXmcp

hn´p hogv®bpan√msX FXn¿Øp

t]mcp∂hcmWv ]SpbmYmÿnXn

I¿°v `qcn]£ap≈ apkvenw

t]g vkW¬ tem t_m¿Uv.

AXvsIm≠v ]et∏mgpw t_m¿Un

s‚ Xocpam\ßfpw ]kvXmh\

Ifpw s]mXp kaqlØn\v

ap∂n¬ apkvenßsf ]mIrX

cmbn NnXoIcn°m≥ CSbm°n

bn´p≠v. AXn¬ ][m\amWv

apØzemJnt\mSp≈ AhcpsS

kao]\w. Zntbm_μn kcWn

bn¬s∏´ bmYmÿnXnI hn`mK

Øns‚ ]m_eyw ImcWw

t_m¿Un¬ \n∂v inbm°fpw

_td¬hn hn`mKhpw sX‰n]ncn

™p kam¥c t_m¿UpIƒ

D≠m°nbn´p≠v. apkvenw kvXo

ItfmSv t_m¿Uv ImWn°p∂

hnthN\ ]q¿Wamb kao]\

sØ XpS¿∂v 2005 ¬ Bƒ C¥ym

apkvenw hpa¨kv t]gvkW¬

tem t_m¿Uv (All India MuslimWomen’s Personal Law Board)Dw \nehn¬ h∂n´p≠v.

F¥mWv apØzemJv?

F¥mWv apØzemJv? Ckvem

an¬ ]tXyI D]m[nItfmsS aq∂v

L´ßfmbn sNmt√≠ XzemJv

H‰bSn°v sNm√p∂Xns\bmWv

apØzemJv F∂v ]dbp∂Xv.

F√m A\pcRvP\ iaßƒ°pw

tijw ZmºXyw ]cmPbambn

Iemin®m¬ `mcysb B¿Øh

an√mØ t\cØv imcocnI _‘w

\SØmsX `mcy°v aXnbmb

aXmAv \¬In Rm≥ Fs‚

`mcysb XzemJv sNbvXncn°p∂p

F∂v km£nIfpsS km∂n≤y

Øn¬ D®cn°pItbm FgpXn

sImSp°pItbm sNbvXm¬

AXmWv XzemJv. Cßs\ XzemJv

sNbvXmepw aq∂v B¿ØhImew

As√¶n¬ ip≤nImew hsc (C±:

Imew) `mcy `¿Ømhns‚

hkXnbn¬ Xmakn°Ww.

AXn\nSbn¬ `¿Ømhn\v Ahsf

]p\¿ hnhmlw(\nImlv) IqSmsX

Xncns®SpØv ZmºXyw XpScmw.


C± Imew Ign™mWv Xncns®

Sp°m≥ tXm∂p∂sX¶n¬

\nImlv sNøWw. Aßs\

Pohn°sh ho≠pw Ielw

Bcw`n®v c≠maXpw XzemJv

sNm√n, c≠maXpw C±: ]ncobUn¬

Xns®SpØv ZmºXyw XpScmw.

Cßs\ c≠v XhW Xncns®Sp

°mw. aq∂maXv XzemJv sNbvXm¬

apºv c≠v XhW sNbvXXv t]mse

Xncns®Sp°m≥ km≤ya√.

hnhmlw Ipń°fnb√t√m.

ap∂maXpw hnhmlw tamN\w

\SØn `¿Ømhn\v Xncns®Sp°

Wsa¶n¬ as‰mcmƒ B kvXosb

hnhmlw sNbvX v bmsXmcp

\n¿_‘hpw Bcpw sNepØm

sX kzm`mhnIamb coXnbn¬

XzemJv \S∂m¬ BZyw aq∂v

XhW XzemJv sNm√nb

BZy`¿Ømhn\v Ahsf ho≠pw

hnhmlw sNømw. Cßs\ aq∂v

L´ßfmbn \n¿_‘nXmhÿ

bn¬ sNtø≠p∂ XzemJv aq∂pw

H‰bncp∏n¬ sNm√n∏ncnbp∂

ZpcmNmctØbmWv apØzemJv

F∂v ]dbp∂Xv. Cßs\ tIm]m

thiØm¬ aq∂v XzemJpw

H‰bncp∏n¬ sNm√n `mcysb

]d™b®v, tJZn®v Ahsf

hos≠Sp°m\mbn dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k) sb kao]n®t∏mƒ

AXv aq∂pw H∂mbn ]cnKWn®v

dkq¬ Xncpta\n (k)Abmƒ°v

hnhmlw sNbvXv sImSpØn´p≠v.

c≠mw Jeo^ Dadp_v\p¬

JXzm_ns‚ ImeØv apØzemJv

sNm√n ho≠pw hnhmlm`y¿Y\

bpambn hcp∂hcpsS kwJy

A[nIcn®t∏mƒ AXn\v XSbnSm

\pw \ncp’mls∏SpØm\pamWv

At±lw apØzemJv aq∂mbn

Xs∂ ImWp∂ kºZmbw

Xm¬°menIambn sIm≠ph∂Xv.

bYm¿Y icoAØns‚ ssNX\y

Øn\v \nc°p∂X√ apØzemJv.

AXmWv C¥y≥ icoAØn¬

ImWp∂ apØemJv.

]pXnb apØzØemJv

hnhmZw

Ct∏mgsØ GIoIrX

knhn¬ tImUv hnhmZw

XpSßp∂Xnßs\bmWv. 2015

HIvtSm_¿ 16 \v kp]nw tImSXn

Pkv‰okpamcmb A\n¬ B¿Z

thbpw, BZ¿iv Ipam¿ tKmbepw

2005 se lnμp ]n¥pS¿®mhImi

sØ ASnÿm\am°nbp≈ Hcp

tIkns‚ hn[n\ymbØn¬

\SØnb ]cma¿iamWv C∂v

hym]Iambn N¿® sNøs∏Sp∂

GIoIrX knhn¬ tImUv

N¿®Iƒ°v XpS°an´Xv. 1956 se

lnμp ]n¥pS¿®mhImi \nbaw

s]¨ IpńIƒ°v A\¥cmh

Imiw \ntj[n°p∂Xmbncp∂p.

2005 ¬ \nba t`ZKXnsIm≠p

h∂Xn\v tijamWv lnμp s]¨

IpńIƒ°v kzØhImiw

e`n®Xv. Cu \nbaw t`ZKXn

sNbvX 2005 h¿jØn\v apºv

P\n®Xpw C∂v Pohn®ncn°p∂

F√m lnμp s]ÏpńIƒ°pw

kzØn¬ XpeymhImiØn\v

A ¿ l X b p s ≠ ∂ m b n c p ∂ p

]kvXpX kp]nw tImSXn s_©v

hn[n®Xv. kzØhImiw \ntj[n

°s∏´ lnμp s]ÏpńIƒ°v

kzØhImiw A\phZn®p

sIm≠p≈ B hn[nbn¬

PUvPnam¿ B hnjbhpambn

t\cn´v _‘an√mØ ‘apkvenw

kvXoIfpsS kzmX¥y Zmlw’F∂ io¿jIw \¬In hn[nbpsS

c≠mw`mKambn Hcp hn[n IqSn

AXn¬ IqńtN¿Øv ]kn≤oIcn

°pIbp≠mbn. lnμp tImUns\

Xnscbp≈ hn[nsb Xpe\s∏Sp

Øm\mbncn°mw kp]nw tImSXn

s_©v Cu hn[nbn¬ _lp

`mcymXzsØ ]cma¿in®p sIm≠v

apkvenw kvXoIfpsS enwK

hnthN\Øns\Xnsc hna¿in

°m≥ ImcWw. amXa√ F√m

]uc∑mcpw aXhnizmkßƒ°

XoXambn s]mXp knhn¬

tImUn\p Iogn¬ hcWsa∂

`cW LS\bpsS \n¿t±ihp

amImw. apkvenw hy‡n\nba

Ønse _lp`mcymXzw `cW

LS\ \¬Inb auenImhImi

Øns‚bpw A¥mcmjvS Icmdp

IfptSbpw [mcWIfpsSbpw

ewL\amsW∂pw kXnt]mse

h¿PyamsW∂pw enwK kaXz

Øn\v FXncmsW∂pw B

hn[nbn¬ _lpam\s∏´ PUvPn

am¿ Nq≠n°mń. hmZhpw ]Xn

hmZhpsam∂pw \SØmsX

tIμ k¿°mcns\bpw tZiob

\nba tkh\ AtXmdn‰ntbbpw

I£n°fm°n kp]ow tImSXn

_©v kzbw Xs∂ (Suo Motu)Cu hn[ntbmsSm∏w t\mókb

°pIbmWp≠mbXv . 1985 ¬

hnhmZ]camb jm _m\p tIkv

Ign™p 30 h¿jØn\v tijw

Ct∏mƒ ho≠pw GI knhn¬

tImUv kPohamb s]mXp

N¿®°v hnt[bamIp∂Xv Cu

hn[nbmWv. amXa√ hcm\ncn

°p∂ DØ¿ ]tZinse s]mXp

Xncs™Sp∏n¬ lnμp apkvenw

[phoIcWap≠m°m≥ _n sP

]n bpsS HfnbP≠bmWv Cu

hnhmZsa∂pw ]dbs∏Sp∂p.

B kabØmWv DØ¿

]tZinse imbdm _m\p F∂

35 Imcnsb `¿Ømhv aq∂v

XzemJpw (apØzemJv) H‰bncp

∏n¬ sNm√nb Hcp tIkv kp]ow

tImSXnseØp∂Xv. t\csØ

kp]ow tImSXn s_©v

kzta[bm FSpØ tIknte°v

imbdm _m\phns‚ apØzemJv

tIkp IqSn kp]ow tImSXn

tN¿°pIbmbncp∂p. AXn\v

tijamWv _lp`mcymXz N¿®

apØzemJnte°v tIμoIcn°p

∂Xv. apØzemJv N¿® apdpIp∂

AhkcØnemWv tamUn

k¿°m¿ kp]ow tImSXnbpsS

\n¿tZiw F∂ \n e°v GI

knhn¬ tImUn\p≈ NphSp

sh∏pw \SØp∂Xv. AXn\mbn

tIμw tem IΩojs\ NpaXe

s∏SpØnbncn°bmWv. cmPyØv

\nba ]cnjv°mcw sIm≠v hcm≥


KthjW ]T\ßƒ \SØm\pw

s]mXp P\ßfn¬ \n∂v

A`n]mb amcm™v \nbaØn\v

cq]w \¬Im\pw \ntbmKn°s∏´

tIμ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ tem B‚ v

Pkv‰nkv a¥mebØns‚ Iogn

ep≈ ÿm]\amWnXv. tIμ

Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Bhiy ]Imcw

GI knhn¬ tImUns‚

cq]oIcWØns‚ apt∂mSnbmbn

16 tNmZyßfp≈ Hcp tNmZymhen

\¬InsIm≠v tem IΩoj≥

_‘s∏´ F√mhcn¬ \n∂pw

hninjym aXkwLS\Ifn¬

\n∂pw Ct∏mƒ DØcw tiJcn®p

sIm≠ncn°bmWv. Bƒ C¥ym


t_m¿Uv GIoIrX knhn¬

tImUn\p≈ DZyaw F∂v ]d™v

tem IΩojs\ _lnjv°cn

°m≥ Blzm\w \¬Inbncn°

bmWv.

tem IΩojs‚ ][m\

tNmZyßƒ CXmWv. C¥ym

cmPyØpS\ofw GIoIrX

knhn¬ tImUv \S∏m°n cmjvSw

]uc∑mcpsS kpc£ Dd∏m°m≥

]cnian°psa∂ ImcyØn¬

`cW LS\bpsS 44 mw

B¿ń°nƒ hn`mh\ sNbvX

ImcysØ kw_‘n®v Xm¶ƒ

t_m[hm\mtWm? C¥ybnse

hnhn[ aX hn`mKßƒ IpSpw_

\nbaßfn¬ hnhmlw, hnhml

tamN\w, ZØv, IpńIfpsS

c£I¿ØrXzw, kwc£Ww,

Poh\mwiw, ]n¥pS¿®mhImiw

A\¥cmhImiw F∂o F√m

hnjbßfnepw GIoIrX

knhn¬ tImUv XpScWtam

AX√ ta¬ ]d™ Nne

hnjbßfn¬ amXw aXntbm?

\nehnep≈ hy‡n \nbaßƒ

Pt\m]Imc ]Zamb coXnbn¬

tImUoIcn°Wtam? GIoIrX

knhn¬ tImUv enwK kaXzw Dd∏v

hcpØptam? _lp `mcymXzw,

_lp`¿ØrXzw F∂nh \n¿Ø

em°Wtam? \nb¥n°Wtam?

apØzemJv \n¿Øem°Wtam?

hnhml tamN\Øn\v InkvXym

\nIƒ°v c≠v h¿jw ImØn

cn°Ww F∂ \nbaw InkvXy≥

kvXoIfpsS kaXzØn\p≈

AhImiw ewLn°p∂Xt√?

F√mh¿°pw Htc hnhml

tamN\ \nbaw hcpØn\v Xm¶ƒ

A\pIpen°ptam? XpSßn 16

tNmZyßfmWv tem IΩoj≥

tNmZn®ncn°p∂Xv (tNmZyßfpsS

]q¿W cq]w tem IΩojs‚

HutZymKnI sh_v ssk‰nep≠v.)

GIoIrX knhn¬ tImUv

\S∏nem°m≥ ian°p∂

_nsP]n k¿°mdns‚ Dt±iy

ip≤nsbbmWv apkvenwIƒ

`bs∏Sp∂Xv . lnμpXzamWv

XßfpsS tZiob k¶¬∏w F∂v

]dbp∂ Hcp cmjvSob

]m¿ńbpsS Dt±iy ip≤nsb

apkvenw \yq\]£ßƒ kwibn

®m¬ Ahsc Ip‰s∏SpØm\m

hn√. \ΩpsS cmPyw Hcp atXXc

cmPyamsW∂v (sk°pe¿) `cW

LS\ ]Jym]n®n´pw aXhnizmk

ßƒ°\pkcn®v C¥ybnse aX

\yq\ ]£ßƒ°v Pohn°m\p

≈ kzmX¥yw alm∑mcmb

\ΩpsS `cW LS\m in¬∏nIƒ

Cu cmPysØ P\ßƒ°v Dd∏p

\¬InbXmWv. Bib ]NmcW

Øn\pw kwLSn°m\p≈

AhImißƒ°pw \ΩpsS

auenImhImißƒ Dd∏v \¬In

bn´p≠v. AXns‚ hnimem¿Y

Øn¬ aXkzmX¥yhpw Dƒs∏

Spw. F∂n´pw aXkzmX¥ysØ

kw_‘n®v hy‡X hcpØm≥

]tXyIambn 25 apX¬ 28 hsc

hIp∏pIƒ \ΩpsS `cWLS\

bn¬ FgpXn tN¿ØXv \ΩpsS

cmjvS in¬∏nIfpsS aXßtfm

Spw aX\yq\]£ßtfmSpap≈

AKm[amb BZchpw klm\p

`pXnbpw hnime a\kvIXbp

amWv ImWn°p∂Xv. Cu

aXkzmX¥yw `cWLS\ Dd∏v

\¬Ip∂ ]ucs‚ A¥ n\pw

enwK\oXn°pw kaXzØn\pap≈

kwc£Ww Dd∏v \¬Ip∂pt≠m

F∂v t\mt°≠ NpaXebpw

`cW LS\°pw AXv \S∏m°m≥

_m≤yXs∏´ cmjvSØn\pap≠v.

aXmNmcßfpsS ASnÿm\Øn

ep≈ hy‡n \nbaØns‚

t]cn¬ F¥pw BImsa∂ \ne

Hcn°epw h∂pIqSm. aXØns‚

t]cn¬ òIcambn a\pjym

hImißƒ t]mepw [zwkn°

s∏Sp∂ C°meØv ]ucs‚

kaXzhpw kzmX¥yhpw A¥

pw ]pecp∂pt≠m F∂v

AhtemI\w sNøm\pw Dd∏p

hcpØm\pw cmjvSØn\v _m≤y

Xbp≠v. AØcw \nbaßƒ

]cnjv°cWØn\mbn P\ßƒ

°nSbn¬ ]tXyIn®v B

\nbaßƒ ]men°p∂ aX

kaqlßƒ°nSbn¬ kwhmZ

ßfpw N¿®Ifpw s]mXp

P\ßƒ°nSbn¬ \SØp∂Xpw

kzm`mhnIamWv. B aX\nba

ßƒ AXv BNcn°p∂h¿

s]mXp kaplØn\v t_m≤y

s∏SpØns°mSp°m\pw sX‰n

≤mcWßƒ \o°m\pw CØcw

hnhmZßƒ°v km≤yamWv.

Xo¿®bmbpw bYm¿Y CkvemanI

\nbaßƒ GsXmcp IpSpw_

\nbaßtf°mfpw am\hobhpw

]mtbmKnIhpamWv. ChnsS

aq∂v L´ßfmbn ]e \njv°¿

jItfmsSbpw \S∏mt°≠

XemJv H‰ izmkØn¬ aq∂pw

sNm√n \SØp∂ apØzemJv

kºZmbw ]mYanIambn

Ckvemans‚ aqe ]amWamb

hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚ hy‡amb

A≤ym]\ßƒ°v ISI hncp≤

amWv. B ZpcmNmcw \n¿am¿÷

\w sNtø≠Xv Kh¨sa‚nt\

°mƒ Bhiyw Ckvemw aXØn

\mWv. apkvenwIfn¬ Xs∂bp≈

\nch[n ]WvUnX∑mcpw kwLS

\Ifpw apØzemJv \ntcm[n

°Wsa∂v Bhiy°mcmWv.

aXbmYmÿnXnIcpsS cmhW≥

tIm´bmb apkvenw t]gvkW¬

tem t_m¿Uv bmsXmcp ImcW

himepw apØzemJn¬ ssIh


°m≥ Bscbpw A\phZn°n√

F∂ \ne]mSmWv FSpØn´p≈Xv.

apkvenwIfpsS aX\nbaßtfmSv

\oXn ]pe¿Øp∂ ]e \∑Ifpw

Dƒs°m≈p∂ apkvenw hy‡n

\nbaw ]cnjv°cn°p∂Xn\v

]Icw apgph≥ \ntcm[n®v

GIoIrX knhn¬ tImUv ]Icw

sIm≠phcm\p≈ _n sP ]n

k¿°mdns‚ iaßƒ°v B°w

Ip´pIbmWv t]gvkW¬ tem

t_m¿Uns‚ CØcw \ne]mSp

IfpsS ^eambn kw`hn°m≥

t]mhp∂Xv.

Ckvemans‚ hnhml \nba

ßsf√mw A]cnjvIrXamsW∂v

]dbp∂ GIoIrX knhn¬

tImUpIm¿ AhcpsS C°mcy

Ønep≈ A⁄Xbpw \oXn

\nbaßf ]‰nbp≈ hIXncnhn

√mbvabpamWv hy‡am°p∂Xv.

hnhml tamN\w F√m ]ptcmK

a\ atXXc knhn¬ kaqlßfpw

D∂Xcmb \nba ]WvUn X∑mcpw

AwKoIcn® Hcp \oXn k¶¬∏

amWv. hnhml tamN\w aX]c

ambn AwKoIcn® aXamWv

Ckvemw. GXv B[p\nI knhn¬

\nbaßtf°mfpw bp‡n `Zhpw

\oXn ]q¿Whpw am\hobhpw

]mtbmKnIhpamWv Ckvemanse

hnhml tamN\ hyhÿbpw

AXn\p≈ \nbaßfpw. a‰p

aXßfn¬ hnhmlw F∂Xv

Hcn°epw th¿s]SpØm≥

IgnbmØXpw AewL\obhp

amb hnip≤ _‘amWv (Sacra-ment). Ckveman¬ hnhmlw

F∂Xv Hcn°epw th¿s]Sp

Øm≥ ]‰mØ Hcp hnip≤

_‘a√. Hcp knhn¬ Icm¿

]Imcap≈ kvXo]pcpj kamK

aamWv. CXmWv a‰p hnhml

kºZmbßtf°mƒ CkvemanI

hnhmlsØ ]ptcmKa\am°p∂

Xv. XØzØn¬ hnIknX

sk°pe¿ tkmjyenkv‰ v

cmPyßfn¬ ]dbp∂Xv t]mse

COm[njvTnX _‘w (VoluntaryUnion) BWv ]t£ Jp¿B≥

B Icmdns\ ‘_ehØmb

Icm¿’ (aokm°≥ Keofm)

F∂mWv hntijn∏n®n´p≈Xv.

amXa√ B _‘w kz¿Kob

kpμcam°m≥ A\hZy kpc`ne

amb PohnX amXrIIfpw

A≤ym]\ßfpw aplΩZv \_n

(k) apkvenwIƒ°v \¬Inbn´p

ap≠v.

A\¥ sshhn[yßfpw

sshcp≤yßfpw A`ncpNnIfp

ap≈ c≠v hy‡nIƒ hnhmln

Xcmbn apt∂m´p t]mIptºmƒ

PohnXtØmSv ]XnP\ `n∂amb

coXnbnembncn°pw ]XnIcn°p

I. s]mcpØan√mbvatbbpw

kzc`wKßtfbpw CW°tØm

Spw s]mcpØtØmSpw IqSn

tbmPn∏n®v kvt\lkmμambn

apt∂m´p sIm≠p t]mIp∂

IebmWv hmkvXhØn¬ ZmºXy

PohnXw. hnhml _‘w

GXhkcØnepw DebmsX \ne

\n¿ØWsa∂mWv Ckvemans‚

Xm¬]cyw dkq¬ Xncpta\n (k)

]d™p: ‘hnhml tamN\tØ

°mƒ A√mlphn\v IqSpX¬

shdp∏p≈ Hcp Imcyhpw

A\phZ\ob am°nbn´n√. ’(A_qZmhqZv)

ZºXnam¿°nSbn¬ kzctN¿

®bn√mbvabpw s]mcpØt°Sp

Ifpw DSseSp°pI F∂Xv Hcp

bmYm¿YyamWv, ]tXyIn®v

B[p\nI ImeØv. Aßs\

am\knIamb AI¬®bn¬

\odn∏pIbp∂ ZºXnIfpsS

PohnXw \cI Xpeyambn amdp∂p.

Cu L´Øn¬ Ahsc hnhml

_‘Øn¬ \n∂v tamNn∏n®v

kzX¥cm°pIbmWv B ZºXnI

tfmSv sNøp∂ ssZhnI \oXn.

lnμpaX]Imcw hnhmlw Hcp

kmIsa‚ v AYhm th¿s]Sp

Øm≥ ]‰mØ hnip≤ _‘

amWv. AKv\n tZhs\ km£nbm

°n tZhKWßfpsS km∂n≤y

Øn¬ awKeykqX aWn™p

_‘n°s]´ hnhmlw th¿]ncn

bm≥ ]mSn√ F∂mWv lnμp

k¶¬∏w. klkm_vZßƒ°v

tijw 1955 ¬ amXamWv

sk°pe¿ C¥ybnse Hindu Mar-riage Act, 1955 F∂ \nba

\n¿ΩmWØneqsS ]cmPbs∏´

lnμp ZmºXyßƒ°v hnhml

tamN\w A\phZn°s∏´Xv. B

\nbaØnse skIvj≥ 13 emWv

hnhml tamN\ hyhÿIsf

kw_‘n®v ]dbp∂Xv. hy`n

Nmcw, IqcX, c≠v h¿jtØ°v

Dt]£n°¬, aX]cnh¿Ø\w,

am\knI tcmKw, ssewKnI

tcmKßƒ, IpjvTtcmK_m[, Ggv

h¿jØne[nIw CWsb kw_

‘n®v bmsXmcp hnhchpw

C√mXncn°pI, `¿Ømhv as‰mcp

hnhmlw Ign°pI, `¿Ømhv

_em¬ kwKw, kzh¿K cXn

F∂o Ip‰ßfn¬ ]XnbmhpI

F∂o ImcWßfm¬ hnhml

tamN\w A\phZn°s∏Spw.

]t£ Cu ImcWßƒ sXfnbn

°pI F∂Xv A\ymb°mc

s\tbm A\ymb°mcntbtbm

kw_‘n®nStØmfw Hcp KocY

\nba b⁄hpw ]et∏mgpw

Akm≤yhpamWv.

ZmºXyw qanbnse \cIambn

Xo¿∂mepw InkvXob \nba

]Imcw hnhml tamN\w

]m]amWv. Ah¿°v hnhml

tamN\w e`n°m≥ H∂pIn¬ mcy

hy`nNmcnbmhWw A√mØ

]£w `mcy C√mXmhWw.

AXbpw I¿°i kzcØnemWv

tbip hnhml tamN\sØ

A]e]n®Xv. ‘NmcnX ewL\w

F∂ ImcWØme√msX `mcy

sb Dt]£n°p∂h≥ Ahsf

hy`nNmcnbm°pIbmWv. Aß

s\ Dt]£n°s∏´hsf hnhm

lw sNøp∂h\pw hy`nNcn°p

∂p.’ (aØmbn 5:32) ss__nƒ

as‰mcp hN\Øn¬ Cßs\

ImWmw . ‘AXn\m¬ ]n∂oS v

Ah¿ c≠√, Hcp icocamWv.

ssZhw tbmPn∏n®Xns\ a\p

jy≥ th¿s∏SpØmXncn°s´.’


(am¿tImkv 10 :9) . 1960 hsc

Atacn°bn¬ \yqtbm¿°v

kvt‰‰n¬ hy`nNmc Ip‰w

sNbvXme√msX hnhml tamN\w

A\phZn®ncp∂n√. 1995 emWv

ItØmen°¿°v ]mapJyap≈

Ab¿e≠n¬ hnhml tamN\w

\nehn¬ h∂Xv. AtX kabw

hnhml tamN\ \nc°v F‰hpw

IqSpXep≈Xv ]m›mXy kaql

ØnemWv. Atacn°≥ hnhml

tamN\ \nc°v \sΩ sRń°pw.

AhnsS \S°p∂ hnhmlØns‚

40 apX¬ 50 iXam\w hscbmWv

tamN\ \nc°v. Ct∏mgsØ

]m›mXy≥ sS‚ v as‰m∂mWv.

hnhmlw Igns®¶net√ hnhml

tamN\ap≈q. AXpsIm≠v

hnhmlØns‚ \nba]camb

DØchmZnXzßsfm∂pan√msX

A\p`qXnIfpsS temIØv

klPoh\w (tIm sl_n

t‰j≥) \SØm\mWv AhnSpsØ

bphm°fmb kvXo ]pcpj∑m¿

CjvSs∏Sp∂Xv. IpńIfp≠m

bm¬ amXw hnhmlw Ign®v

cPnkv‰¿ sNøpw.

C¥ybnse InkvXy≥

hnhml tamN\ \nbaw 1889˛¬

_nójpImcp≠m°nbXmWv.

GItZiw H∂c \q‰m≠v

]g°ap≈ B hnhml tamN\

\nbaw Gsd°ptd 1955˛se lnμp

hnhml \nbaØnse Ubvthm

g vkn\p≈ ImcWßƒ Xs∂

bmWv hnhml tamN\Øn\p≈

D][nIfmbn ]dbp∂Xv. F¶nepw

lnμp°ƒ hnhml tamN\Øn

\mbn th¿]ncn™v Hcp h¿j

ancn°ptºmƒ InkvXym\nIƒ°v

th¿]ncn™ncn°p∂ Imew c≠v

h¿jamWv. CXv am‰n Hcp

h¿jam°m≥ tamUn Kh¨

sa‚ v \S]Sn FSp°p∂p F∂v

tIƒ°p∂p.

XzemJv Hcp bmYm¿Yyambn

AwKoIcn°p∂ hnip≤ Jp¿

B≥ AXv \S∏nem°m≥

hyhÿm]nXhpw hy‡hpamb

am¿K\n¿tZihpw \¬Inbn´p≠v.

XzemJn\v A\phmZap≠v F∂v

IcpXn hnhml tamN\w

Ckveman¬ G‰hpw Ffp∏Øn¬

\SØn°fbmhp∂ Hcp Imcya√.

hnhml tamN\w A√mlphns‚

knwlmk\w hndsIm≈p∂Xpw

A\phZn°s∏´Xn¬ A√mlp

hn\v G‰hpw A\njvSIchpamb

Imcy amsW∂mWv dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k)bpsS A≤ym]\w.

AXn\mbp≈ hy‡amb am¿§

tcJIfpw CkvemanI icoAØn

ep≠v. A\pcRvP\Øn\p≈

F√m hgnIfpw Bcm™ tij

amWv XzemJnte°v IS°pI.

AXn\p≈ a[yÿ iaßfpw

AXn\v \n›n® ]e D]m[nIfpw

_‘p°fmWv \n¿hlnt°≠Xv.

XzemJnt\mS\p_‘n®v \n›bn®

kmam\yw kpZo¿Lamb Ime

LámWv C±. (C± – -aq∂v

ip≤nImew) XzemJv C√mXm°n

A\pcRvP\Øns‚ ]mXbn¬

hcm\p≈ Hcp kwhn[m\w

IqSnbmWv C±. aq∂v L´ßfmbn

kab_‘nXambn ]ptcmKn°p

∂Xpw CSbn¬ A\pcRvP\

a≤yÿ iaßƒ \S°p∂Xpw

]e \n_‘\Ifpw D]m[nIfp

ap≈Xpamb kmam\yw Zo¿Lamb

]InbbmWnXv. Jp¿B≥ ]dbp

∂p: ‘\nßƒ kvXoIsf hnhml

tamN\w sNøpIbmsW¶n¬

AhcpsS C± (\n›nXImemh[n)

bpsS kaba\pkcn®v hnhml

tamN\w sNøpI. C± (bpsS

Zn\ßƒ) IW°m°pIbpw

sNøpI. \nßfpsS \mY\mb

A√mlphns\ kq£n°pI.

AhcpsS hoSpIfn¬ \n∂v

\nßfhsc ]pdØm°cpXv .

Ah¿ kzbw ]pdØv t]mIpI

bpacpXv ’ (65 :2) ‘hnhml

tamNnXcmb kvXoIƒ aq∂p

B¿ØhImew Ahsc kzbw

\nb¥n®p ImØncnt°≠XmWv.

AhcpsS `¿Øm°∑m¿

cRvPn∏mWv BKln°p∂

sX¶n¬ AXn¬ (aq∂v B¿Øh

ImesØ Imebfhn¬ AYhm

aq∂v amkØn\p≈n¬) Ahsc

Xncns®Sp°p∂Xn¬ IqSpX¬

AhImiap≈Xv AhcmWv

(`¿Øm°∑m¿°v) ’ (2 :229)

hnip≤ Jp¿B\nse a‰p \nch[n

kq‡ßfnepw XzemJn\p≈

hy‡amb am¿K \n¿t±ißfp≠v.

Npcp°Øn¬ apkvenwIsfm

gnsI a‰p aXÿ¿°v hnhml

tamN\w F∂Xv apºv ]kvXmhn®

ImcWßƒ tImSXnbn¬ t_m[n

∏n®v sXfnbnt°≠ Hcp \nba

]iv\amWv. F∂m¬ apkvenw

hy‡n\nbaØn¬ hnhml

tamN\Øn\p≈ ImcWw

tImSXnbn¬ sXfnbn°pItbm

t_m[n∏n°pItbm th≠. kv

Xo°pw ]pcpj\pw hnhml

_‘w th¿s]SpØm\p≈

A\phmZw icoAØv \¬Ip∂p.

am\knI s]mcpØan√mbva

F∂Xv ]et∏mgpw \nbaw

]dbp∂ ImcWßƒs°√mw

AXoXambn°pw. ZºXnam¿°n

Sbnse kzImcyXIƒ tImSXn

apdnIfn¬ hmZ]Xn hmZw \SØn

sXfnbnt°≠Xv Hcq \n¿`mKyIc

amb AhÿbmWv. hnhml

tamN\w aX]camb Hcp ]m]

IrXyambn ImWp∂ lnμp

InkvXy≥ kaqlßfn¬

tImSXn aptJ\ hnhml

tamNnXcmb hn`mcyam¿°pw

hn[hIƒ°pw ]p\¿ hnhml

hpw Hcp ]iv\amWv. tImSXn

hnhmZßfn¬ ]ckyamhp∂

AhcpsS kzImcy Zu¿_eyßƒ

Hcp ]t£ ]p\¿ hnhmlØn\v

XS w \n¬°p∂Xpambncn°pw.

a\pjy PohnXØns‚ bmYm¿Yy

ßƒ I≠dn™ Ckvemw

]Xn\mev \p‰m≠pIfmbn A\ph

¿Øn®p hcp∂ hnhml tamN\

\nbaØns‚ KpWt`m‡m°

fmWv B[p\nI temIØp≈

hnIknX knhn¬ kaqlßfpw

a‰p aXhnizmknIfpw. F∂n´pw

]gn Ckveman\pw apkvenw

icoAØn\pw Xs∂. hnhmlw


th¿s∏SpØ\mhmØ Hcp

hnip≤ _‘as√∂pw AXv

_ehØpw ]mh\hpamb Hcp

Icm¿ BsW∂pamWv Ckvemw

]dbp∂Xv. Icm¿ ]me\Øn¬

Ccp I£nIfnsemcmƒ `wKw

hcpØpIbpw ]cnlcn°m≥

]‰mØ hn[w AI¬®bp≠m°p

Ibpw sNbvXm¬ _‘w th¿

s]S pØmhp∂XmsW∂p≈

]ptcmKa\mXvaIamb ho£Ww

]Xn\mev \q‰m≠pIƒ°v Ckvemw

\¬InbXv . a‰p knhn¬

IcmdpIƒ t]mse D]m[nIƒ

]men®ns√¶n¬ hnhml Icmdpw

Zp¿_eamIpw F∂mWv Ckvemw

]dbp∂Xv. CXmWv Ckvemanse

hnhml tamN\Øns‚ G‰hpw

]ptcmKa\ hiw. Hscm‰izmk

Øn¬ aq∂v XemJpw sNm√n

_‘w hntOZn°p∂ A¬∏∑m

cmb XemJv hoc∑mcpw AXn\v

Nq´p ]nSn°p∂ ap√m h¿Khp

amWv Ckvemans‚ Cu kpμcamb

kwhn[m\sØ hnIeam°p∂Xv.

\n¿`mKyhim¬ Ckvemans‚

XemJv \nbaßfpsS kv]ncn‰n\v

tbmPn°mØ Cu \nbaw

C¥ybnse apkvenw t]gvkW¬

tem bn¬ \n¬°p∂p. AØcw

a\pjyXz hncp≤hpw kvXo

hncp≤hpamb \nbaßƒ

Zp¿_eamb lZokpIfpsS

ASnÿm\Øn¬ ]e apkvenw

cmPyßfpw Dt]£n°pIbpw

XncpØpIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v.

]t£ apØzemJv Hcn°epw

am‰n√ F∂ C¥ybnse apkvenw

t]gvkW¬ tem t_m¿Unse

]SpbmYmÿnXI∑mcpsS a¿°S

apjvSnbmWv Ckveman\pw apkvenw

Iƒ°psaXnsc temI hym]I

ambn hna¿i\w hnfn®p

hcpØp∂Xv.

ASpØv \S°p∂ DØ¿

]tZiv Xncs™Sp∏v ap∂n¬

I≠mWv GIoIrX knhn¬

tImUn\mbn cmjvSob e£y

tØmsS _n sP ]n Imsºbn≥

\SØp∂Xv F∂v hy‡amWv.

AXns‚ `mKambn apkvenw

hy‡n \nbaØnse hnhml

tamN\Øn\pw _lp`mcymXz

Øn\pw FXnsc hna¿i\w

\SØnbmWv BZyw _n sP ]n

]NmcWw sImgp∏n®Xv. hnhml

tamN\w B[p\nI kaql

Øns‚ A\nhmcyamb Hcmhiy

amWv F∂v ]Xnsb t_m≤ys∏´

_n sP ]n sas√ NphSp amdn..

AXvt]mse _lp`mcymXzhpw _n

sP ]n°v AX kpJap≈

apkvenw hna¿i\ hnjba√.

ImcWw ]pcmtWXnlmk

ßfnse A[nI aX]pcpj∑mcpw

IYm\mbI∑mcpw _lp ]Xv\n

amcp≈hcmWv. \mw Pohn°p∂

kaImeo\ temIØv _n sP ]n,

Fw ]n bmb tlaamen\nbpsS

`¿Ømhpw kn\nam \S\pamb

[¿tΩμ c≠v `mcyamcp≈bmfm

Wv. tIμ a¥n cmw hnemkv

]kzm\pw D≠v c≠v IfXßƒ.

bp ]n ap≥ apJya¥n io

aqembw knwßv bmZhpw c≠v

`mcyamcp≈ BfmWv. Cu

Pohn®ncn°p∂ _lp]Xv\o

tIkcnIƒ D≠mbncns°

Ckvemw aXsØ _lp `mcymXz

Øns‚ t]cn¬ Ip‰s∏SpØp∂Xv

AX ]¥nb√ F∂v I≠t∏mgm

bncn°mw _n sP ]n apØzemJn¬

Ibdn]nSn®Xv. amXa√ _lp

`mcymXzsØ ]‰nbp≈ k¿th

Ahkm\ambn \S∂Xv 1960

emWv. B k¿thbn¬ apkvenw

Itf°mƒ (5.78 %) A¬∏w

IqSpX¬ _lp`mcmXzw BNcn

°p∂Xv lnμp°fmWv (5.80%)

lnμp°fn¬ BZnhmknIfn¬

15.25 iXam\amWv _lp`mcymXz

\nc°v. (End polygamy, Muslimwoman pleads with SC. TheTimes Of India. 2001-05-12) .

AXn\m¬ _lp `mcymXzØns‚

IW°pIƒ D≤cn®v GIoIrX

knhn¬ tImUn\v th≠n

]NmcWw \SØm≥ km≤ya√.

At∏mƒ ]NmcWØn∂v \√Xv

apØzemJv Xs∂ F∂v

Xocpam\n®Xmbncn°mw Ct∏mg

sØ apØzemJv GIoIrX

knhn¬ tImUn\v B[mcw.

apØemJv Xo¿®mbpw amt‰≠

Hcp ZpcmNmcamWv. ]t£ apkvenw

hy‡n \nbaØn¬ bmsXm∂pw

sXmSm≥ A\phZn°ns√∂v

]d™v tem IΩojs\ _ln

jv°cn°m≥ Blzm\w sNøp∂


t_m¿Uv, GIoIrX knhn¬

tImUv hcm\p≈ hgn Ffp∏

am°pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv F∂

Xncn®dnhv apkvenw kaqlØn\p

≠mhWw.

FdWmIpfw aPvenkv A≥kmdp√mbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ HIvtSm_¿ 23˛mw XobXn

]≈pcpØn AKXn aμncØnse At¥hmknIƒ°v hkvXßfpw

a[pc]elmcßfpw hnXcWw sNøp∂p.

IqSpX¬ hnhcßƒ°vamt\P¿

kXyZqX≥, akvPnZv Da¿sk‚v s_\UnIvSv tdmUv, FdWmIpfw t\m¿Øv 682018

tm : 8089574250, Csabn¬ [email protected]

hmbn°pI, hcn°mcmhpI!

Hcp \q‰m≠nt\mSSp°p∂ aebmfØnse GI CkvemanI ]kn≤oIcWw

Hcp tIm∏n°v 30 cq] hm¿jnI hcnkwJy 300 cq]

Published on 7.11. 2016 Pages 44RNI No. 3332/1957, Registered KL/EKM/726/2015-17

Licence No. KL/CR/EKM/WPP-12/2015-17. Licensed to Post Without Prepayment

The Sathyadoothan Monthly

Vol: 88 Issue. 11Price Rs. 30/-

I N T E R N A T I O N A L

AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØv F∂ ssZhoI ]ÿm\sØ∏‰nIqSpX¬ Adnbm≥ _‘s∏SpI

(9 am to 9 pm)1800 425 2020 Toll Free

Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International

www.mta.tvI N T E R N A T I O N A L

www.alislam.orgwww.youtube.com/mtaonline1I N T E R N A T I O N A L

mta.tvI N T E R N A T I O N A L

alislam.org

humanityfirst.org

apﬂzemjpw gioirx knhn´timupw - al islam · 2016 \hw_À ln.i.1396þ\p_p˘ﬂv ... simt≠m am{xw...

Documents