ar raheeq al-makhtum - edition 164

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    Edition: 164TAMIL - AUTHOR : MUFTI A.UMAR SHARIF KASHIMI

    K/jh Aj;jk; egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; fhyj;jpy; K];ypk;fs; re;jpj;j kpfg;gaq;fukhd Nghu; ,JNtahFk;. fpwp];Jt ehLfisAk; efuq;fisAk; K];ypk;fs; ntw;wp nfhs;s ,J xU njhlf;fkhfmike;jJ. ,g;Nghu; `p[;hp 8> [{khjh my;Cyh> fp.gp. 629 Mf];l;my;yJ nrg;lk;gy; eilngw;wJ.'K/jh| vd;gJ \hk; ehl;bd; gy;fh khepyj;jpd; fPo; gFjpapYs;sXu; Cu;. ,q;fpUe;J igj;Jy; Kfj;j];> ,uz;L ehl;fs; elf;Fk;njhiyJ}uj;jpy; cs;sJ.Aj;jj;jpw;fhd fhuzk;

    egp (]y;) mtu;fs; G];uhtpd; kd;dUf;Ff; fbjk; xd;iw vOjpmy;`hhp]; ,g;D ciku; my;m];jp (uop) mtu;fsplk;nfhLj;jDg;gpdhu;fs;. Mdhy;> NghFk; topapy; gy;fh khepyj;jpd;ftu;duhf ,Ue;j \{u`;gPy; ,g;D mk;U my;f];]hdp vd;gtd;

    mtiuf; ifJ nra;J nfhd;W tpl;lhd;.J}ju;fisf; nfhiy nra;tJ murpay; Fw;wq;fspy; kpff;fLikahdjhFk;. gfpuq;f khfg; NghUf;F miog;G tpLg;gijtplJ}jiuf; nfhiy nra;tJ kpff; nfhba xd;whf fUjg;gl;lJ. jdJJ}ju; nfhy;yg;gl;l nra;jpia mwpe;jTld; egp (]y;) ngUk;ftiyf; Fs;shdhu;fs;. 3000 tPuu;fs; nfhz;l ngUk; gil

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    xd;iwj; jahu; nra;J mtu;fsplk; rz;ilapl mDg;gpitj;jhu;fs;. ([hJy; kMJ> /gj;`{y; ghhp)m`;]hg; Nghiuj; jtpu NtW ve;jg; NghhpYk; K];ypk; tPuu;fspd;vz;zpf;if ,e;jsT mjpfk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy.gilj; jsgjpfs;

    egp (]y;) mtu;fs; ,g;gilf;F Kjyhtjhf i[J ,g;D `h]hit(uop) jsgjpahf Mf;fptpl;L 'i[J nfhy;yg;gl;lhy; [m/gu;jsgjpahf ,Ug;ghu; [h/gUk; nfhy;yg; gl;lhy; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;Duth`h jsgjpahf ,Ug;ghu;" vd;W $wp nts;is epwf; nfhbiai[J ,g;D `h]h (uop) ifapy; nfhLj;jhu;fs;. (]`P`{y; Gfhhp)

    egpatu;fspd; mwpTiugpd;G egp (]y;) mtu;fs; Njhou;fSf;F toq;fpa mwpTiuahtJ:

    ePq;fs; my;`hhp]; ,g;D ciku; nfhy;yg;gl;l ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;Wmq;Fs;stu;fis ,];yhkpd; gf;fk; mioAq;fs;. mtu;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhy; ey;yJ. Vw;fhtpl;lhy; mtu;fSf;nfjpuhf my;yh`;tplk;cjtp Njb mtu;fSld; Nghu; nra;Aq;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy;my;yh`;tpd; ngau; $wp my;yh`;it epuhfhpj;jtu;fSld; ePq;fs;Nghu; GhpAq;fs;. Nkhrb nra;ahjPu;fs;> gJf;fhjPu;fs;> Foe;ij> ngz;>taJ Kjpu;e;jtu;> ru;r;Rfspy; ,Uf;Fk; rd;dpahrpfs; MfpNahiuf;nfhy;yhjPu;fs;. NguPj;j kuq;fs; kl;Lky;y> NtW ve;j kuq;fisAk;ntl;lhjPu;fs; fl;llq;fis ,bf;fhjPu;fs;. (]`P`{y; Gfhhp> ]{dd;mg+jhT+J> ]{ddj; jpu;kpjp> ,g;D kh[h)gilia topaDg;Gjy;> mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D uth`h (uop) mOjy;,];yhkpag; gil Gwg;glj; jahuhdNghJ mtu;fistopaDg;Gtjw;fhf kf;fnsy;yhk; xd;W $bdu;. gilf;Fk; mjd;jsgjpfSf;Fk; gphpah tpil nfhLj;J ]yhk; $wpdu;. jsgjpfspy;xUtuhd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D uth`h (uop) moyhdhu;. 'kf;fs; Vd;mOfpwPu;?" vd;W Nfl;f> 'vdf;F cyfj;jpd; kPJs;sMirapdhNyh my;yJ cq;fs; kPJs;s ghrj;jpdhNyh ehd;motpy;iy. vdpDk;> eufj;ijg; gw;wp my;yh`; Fwpg;gpLk; xUFu;Md; trdj;ij egp (]y;) Xj> ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpd;Nwd;. me;jtrdkhtJ:

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    mjidf; flf;fhJ cq;fspy; vtUNk jg;gptpl KbahJ. ,Jcq;fsJ ,iwtdplk; KbT fl;lg;gl;l khw;w KbahjjPu;khdkhFk;. (my;Fu;Md; 19:71)me;jg; ghyj;ij flf;Fk; NghJ vdJ epiyik vd;dthFNkhvd;W vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iyNa!" vd;W mg;Jy;yh`; (uop) gjpy;$wpdhu;. 'my;yh`; cq;fisg; ghJfhg;ghdhf! my;yh`; mtdJmUSld; cq;fSf;Fj; Jizahthdhf! ntw;wp ngw;W ey;y

    epiyapy; my;yh`; cq;fis vq;fsplk; jpUk;gf; nfhz;LtUthdhf!" vd;W tho;j;Jfs; $wp kf;fs; mtu;fis top mDg;gpitj;jhu;fs;. mjw;F mg;Jy;yh`; (uop) $wpa gjpyhtJ:kd;dpg;G> Eiu js;Sk; gyj;j mbmy;yJ ,uj;jntwp nfhz;l

    xUj;jdpd; ifahy; Fly;fisAk; [{jhk;> gy;fa;d;> g`;uh> gypa; MfpaNfhj;jpuj;jhypUe;J NkYk; xU yl;rk; tPuu;fs; Nuhku;fSld;,ize;J nfhz;lhu;fs; vd;w Xu; mjpu;r;rp jUk; nra;jpia,];yhkpag; gilapd; xw;wu;fs; mwpe;J te;jdu;.MNyhrid rig,JNghd;w ngUk; giliar; re;jpf;f NehpLk; vd;W K];ypk;fs;xUf;fhYk; vz;ztpy;iy. 3000 Ngu; nfhz;l xU gil ,uz;L,yl;rk; tPuu;fs; nfhz;l gilia vjpu;g;gJ vd;gJ rhjhuztp\akh? K];ypk;fs; jpifj;J gazj;ijj; njhluyhkh?Ntz;lhkh? vd;W vz;zp epd;Wtpl;ldu;. ,g;NghJ vd;d

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    nra;ayhk;? egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;F fbjk; vOJNthk; ekJvjphpfspd; vz;zpf;ifiag; gw;wp mtu;fSf;F mwptpg;Nghk;mtu;fs; ekf;F cjt NkYk; gy tPuu;fis mDg;gyhk; my;yJNtW Nahridf; $wyhk; ehk; mjw;Nfw;g ele;J nfhs;syhk; vd;W

    MNyhrid nra;jdu;. ,Nj epiyikapy; ,uz;L ehl;fs; fle;jd.

    Mdhy;> mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D uth`h (uop) ,e;j Nahridf;FkWg;Gj; njhptpj;J kf;fSf;F tPu%l;b ciuahw;wpdhu;: 'vdJ$l;lj;jpdNu! my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ePq;fs; ,g;NghJntWf;Fk; tPukuzj;ijj; Njbj;jhNd kjPdhtpypUe;J Gwg;gl;Bu;fs;.

    ehk; vjphpfsplk; NghhpLfpNwhk;. ekJ MAjq;fisf; nfhz;lh?my;yJ Mw;wiyf; nfhz;lh? my;yJ vz;zpf;ifiaf; nfhz;lh?,tw;wpy; vJTkpy;iy. gpd;du; Vd; vz;zpf;ifia itj;JNahrpf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`; ekf;F ve;j khu;f;fj;jpd; %yk;

    fz;zpak; toq;fpapUf;fpd;whNdh me;j khu;f;fj;jpw;fhfNt ehk;mtu;fsplk; Nghu; Ghpfpd;Nwhk;. vdNt> jaf;fk; Ntz;lhk;Gwg;gLq;fs;! ,uz;L ghf;fpaq;fspy; xd;W epr;rak; cz;L. xd;Wntw;wp my;yJ tPukuzk;.",g;D uth`htpd; ,e;j tPu ciuia Nfl;l kf;fs; Nuhku;fisvjpu;j;J Nghhpl KbT nra;jdu;.vjphpiaf; fsk; fhz ,];yhkpag; gil Gwg;gLfpwJ~kMd;| vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,uz;L ehl;fs; fopj;j gpd; K];ypk;fs;vjphpfspd; ehl;il Nehf;fpg; Gwg;gl;ldu;. ,Wjpahf> gy;fhtpd;fpuhkq;fspy; xd;whd ~k\h/g;| vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,U gilfSk;re;jpj;jd. vjphpfs; neUq;fp tu K];ypk;fs; rw;W gpd;thq;fp~K/jh| vd;w ,lk; te;J mq;F jq;fsJ Kfhk;fis mikj;Jf;nfhz;ldu;. mq;fpUe;J NghUf;fhd jahhpg;Gfis nra;aj;njhlq;fpdu;. K];ypk;fs;> gilapd; tyg;gf;fj;jpw;F Fj;gh ,g;Dfjhjhit jsgjpahfTk;> ,lg;gf;fj;jpw;F cghjh ,g;D khypf;ifjsgjpahfTk; Mf;fpdu;.

    ENGLISH- THE SEALED NECTARMEMORIES OF THE PROPHET (PBUH)-AUTHOR- ISSAM DIAB The Battle of Mutah

    It was the most significant and the fiercest battle during the lifetime of the Messenger of

    Allh [pbuh], a preliminary and a prelude to the great conquests of the land of the

    Christians. It took place in Jumada Al-Ula 8 A.H. / September 629 A.D. Mutah is a village

    that lies on the borders of geographical Syria.

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    The Prophet [pbuh] had sent Al-Harith bin Umair Al-Azdi on an errand to carry a letter to

    the ruler of Busra. On his way, he was intercepted by Sharhabeel bin Amr Al-Ghassani,

    the governor of Al-Balqa and a close ally to Caesar, the Byzantine Emperor. Al-Harith

    was tied and beheaded by Al-Ghassani.

    Killing envoys and messengers used to be regarded as the most awful crime, and

    amounted to the degree of war declaration. The Prophet [pbuh] was shocked onhearing the news and ordered that a large army of 3000 men be mobilized and

    despatched to the north to discipline the transgressors. [Za'd Al-Ma'ad 2/155; Fath Al-Bari

    7/511] It was the largest Muslim army never mobilized on this scale except in the process

    of the Confederates Battle.

    Zaid bin Haritha was appointed to lead the army. Jafar bin Abi Talib would replace him

    if he was killed, and Abdullah bin Rawaha would succeed Jafar in case the latter

    fell.[Sahih Al-Bukhari 2/611] A white banner was raised and handed over to Zaid. [Mukhtasar SeeratAr-Rasool p.327]

    The Prophet [pbuh] recommended that they reach the scene of Al-Hariths murder and

    invite the people to profess Islam. Should the latter respond positively, then no war wouldensue, otherwise fighting them would be the only alternative left.

    He ordered them:

    "Fight the disbelievers in the Name of Allh, neither breach a covenant nor entertain

    treachery, and under no circumstances a new-born, woman, an ageing man or a hermit

    should be killed; moreover neither trees should be cut down nor homes demolished. [Mukhtasar Seerat Ar-Rasool p.327; Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen 2/271]"

    At the conclusion of the military preparations, the people of Madinah gathered and

    bade the army farewell. Abdullah bin Rawaha began to weep at that moment, and

    when asked why he was weeping, he swore that it was not love for this world nor under amotive of infatuation with the glamour of life but rather the Words of Allh speaking of

    Fire that he heard the Prophet [pbuh] reciting:

    "There is not one of you but will pass over it (Hell); this is with your Lord, a Decree whichmust be accomplished." [Al-Qur'an 19:71]

    The Muslim army then marched northward to Man, a town bordering on geographical

    Syria. There news came to the effect that Heraclius had mobilized a hundred thousand

    troops together with another hundred thousand men of Lakham, Judham and Balqain

    Arabian tribes allied to the Byzantines. The Muslims, on their part had never thought of

    encountering such a huge army. They were at a loss about what course to follow, and

    spent two nights debating these unfavourable conditions.

    Some suggested that they should write a letter to the Prophet [pbuh] seeking his

    advice. Abdullah bin Rawaha was opposed to them being reluctant and addressed

    the Muslims saying: "I swear by Allh that this very object which you hold in

    abhorrence is the very one you have set out seeking, martyrdom. In our fight we

    dont count on number of soldiers or equipment but rather on the Faith that Allh has

    honoured us with. Dart to win either of the two, victory or martyrdom." In the light of

    these words, they moved to engage with the enemy in Masharif, a town of Al-Balqa,

    and then changed direction towards Mutah where they encamped. The right flank

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    was led by Qutba bin Qatadah Al-Udhari, and the left by Ubadah bin Malik Al-

    Ansari.