CONSTRUCTION DRAWING(Architect Drawing, Civil & Structural Drawing, Mechanical

& Electrical Drawing)

CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL DRAWING

LEARNING OUTCOME

oUnderstand basic principles of civil and structural drawing.

oVisualise civil and structural drawing.

CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL DRAWING

• Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works like roads, bridges, canals, dams, and buildings.

• Civil engineering takes place in the public sector from municipal through to national governments, and in the private sector from individual homeowners through to international companies.

CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL DRAWING

• Structural engineering is mainly a sub-division of civil engineering in which structural engineers are trained to understand, predict, and calculate the stability, strength and rigidity of built structures for buildings and nonbuilding structures, to develop designs and integrate their design with that of other designers, and to supervise construction of projects on site.

• They can also be involved in the design of machinery, medical equipment, and vehicles where structural integrity affects functioning and safety.

Civil & Structural Engineering Drawing

Civil & Structural Engineering Drawing

Civil & Structural Engineering Drawing

Civil & Structural Engineering Drawing

Reference Marks

• A set of drawing for a complex building may include several sheets of section and detail drawings.

• Reference marks on plans and elevations indicate where details or sections of important features have been drawn.

• The simplest numbering system for drawing consists of numbering the drawing sheets and naming each of the views.

• For example, Sheet 1 might include a site plan and foundation plan; Sheet 2, floor plans; and Sheet 3, elevations.

Reference Marks

• On large, complex sets of drawings the sheets are numbered according to the kind of drawings shown.

• Architecture drawing sheets are numbered A-1, A-2, and so on for all the sheets.

• Electrical drawings are numbered E-1, E-2, and E-3.• A view number identifies each separate drawing or view on the sheet.

Reference Marks

Cornice Details (Drawing 4 on Sheet A-4)

Detail of the Cornice in Figure 4.21

Reinforcement Concrete Structure Detailing

• To shows all types of reinforcement concrete structure such as:• Slab• Beam• Wall• Column• Staircase• Etc.

Reinforced concrete structural detailing

Thank You