aris-20662 industrial gellants - kraton corporation · kraton corporation’s sylfat®and century®...
TRANSCRIPT
Kraton Corporation’s Sylfat®and Century® fatty acids are useful in a
wide range of industrial applications. These fatty acids (tall oil fatty
acid, monomer acid, stearic acid and isostearic acid) each have
unique degrees of unsaturation and fatty acid distribution, making
one of them suitable for almost any application where C18 fatty
acids are required.
As the world’s largest biore�ner of Crude Tall Oil, Kraton Corporation
is in a unique position to secure its primary feedstock. Kraton has
developed secure supplier relationships over time, ensuring an unin-
terrupted supply of Crude Tall Oil, and thus the ability to reliably
supply our global customer base with the required fatty acid product.
Fatty acid product guide
Did you know• Kraton Corporation's Sylfat® and Century® product lines are made from raw materials that are
primarily obtained from renewable forests, and thus contain 100% BRC (Bio-renewable content). The BRC for alternative petroleum-based technologies typically ranges from 20%-60%. And, while some edible oils-based competitors claim 100% BRC, the fact is there are climate change and carbon footprint disad vantages inherent in food-based materials.
• Did you know that Kraton has set Energy Reduction Goals targeting 5% per year through 2015?This is in North America alone!
When Sylfat® fatty acids are reacted with anhydrides and polyols, polyesters suitable for all threecoating types (long, medium & short) can be produced. In applications where color is importantSylfat FA1 Special or Sylfat FA2 are suggested.
Alkyd Resins
Sustainability
Application DescriptionThe functionality of the carboxylic group of the fatty acids can be reacted with amines to formnew amines or amides as well as imidazolines. This same functional group is readily reactedwith mono-, di-, and poly alcohols to form esters o�ering unique properties. The sites ofunsaturation in the backbone of the carbon chain can be utilized in Diels- Alder reactions.Dimer acids can be produced from tall oil fatty acid either thermally or catalytically.
Amine salts of TOFA and fatty esters are used in metal working �uid formulations, particularly inemulsions. Color sensitive applications may be formulated with Sylfat FA2 or FA1 Special.
Metalworking Fluids
* Typical results – actual product speci�cations can be obtained from Product Data Sheets
MONOMER ACIDS ISOSTEARIC STEARIC TALL OIL FATTY ACID
PRODUCT PROPERTIES Centur Century Century Century Century Sylfat FA1 Sylfat FA1 Sylfat FA2 Sylfat 2MO5 MO5N D 110 1224 Special
Color, Gardner, 1963 3 3 2 1 1- 5 4+ 3 4+
Acid Value 175 170 174 182 196 193 194 197 196
Fatty Acids Total, % 91.0 91.0 91.0 93.0 99.0 93.8 96.4 98.0 97.0
Rosin Acids, % 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.5 0.0 4.0 1.8 0.9 2.0
Unsaponi�ables, % 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.5 1.0 2.2 1.8 1.1 1.0
Speci�c Gravity, 25°/25°C 0.89 0.895 0.895 0.900 0.840 0.905 0.900 0.90 0.905
Weight Per Gallon, 25°C, lb 7.45 7.45 7.45 7.50 7.00 7.55 7.50 7.50 7.55
Viscosity, cP, 25ºC (solid) (solid) (solid) 70 (solid) 20 20 20 20
Flash Point, Open Cup, °C (°F) 180(356) 180(356) 180(356) 185 (365) 204 (400) 204 (400) 204 (400) 204(400) 204(400)
Asphalt emulsions are classified based on their ionic charge; anionic, cationic and nonionic.
Anionic and cationic are commonly used in roadway construction and maintenance. Anionic emul-
sions are usually TOFA sodium or potassium salts. Cationic emulsions can be made when using
TOFA amines reacted with acrylonitrile to form diamines. The TOFA salt functions as a surfactant to
disperse the asphalt in the water.
Asphalt Emulsions
Epoxy ester resins are widely used as coating materials and structural materials because of their
chemical and water resistance and mechanical properties. They are usually produced by esterifying
an epoxy compound with an unsaturated carboxylic acid in the presence of a catalyst and can be
combined with additional compounds to impart specific properties.
Epoxy Ester Resins
Methyl esters of TOFA provide lubricity to low sulfur fuels which reduces the wear of mechanical
parts in the fuel delivery system. Sylfat 2 or FA2 is preferred for fuel additive applications due to
lubricity requirements.
Fuel Additives
Lubricants typically are formulated to include additives performing special functions such as rust
inhibitors, anti-wear agents, friction modifiers, and gelling agents.
Rust Inhibitors – Long chain amines Anti-wear Agents – Sulfurized fatsFriction Modifiers – fatty acids, fatty acid esters, fatty amines and amides
These same additives are also applicable to grease.
Lubricant Additives
TOFA derivatives are used as plasticizers in rubber to aid in compounding. An example is
TOFA derivatized with a poly alcohol can be used as a plasticizer for rubber to prevent the
build up of electrostatic charges. TOFA, TOFA amides, and TOFA metallic salts can be
used as release aids.
Plasticizers for Rubber
Fatty acid esters with various mono-alcohols are used as ink solvents in lithographic printing
inks and press washes. These esters are used as solvents to formulate other cleaning fluids, as
well as in the production of sand castings. Fatty acid esters with diols or polyols can be used as
plasticizers in a variety of applications.
Ester Solvents
APPLICATION Century Century Century Century Century Sylfat FA1 Sylfat FA1 Sylfat FA2 Sylfat 2MO5 MO5N D1 1105 1224 Special
Amides & Imidazolines h h h h h h h h h
Amines and Amine Salts h h h h h h h h h
Dimers N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A f f h h
Esters h h h h h h h h h
Alkyd Resin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A h h h h
Asphalt Emulsions f f f f N/A f f f f
Epoxy Ester Resins N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A h h h h
Ester Solvents f f f f h h h h h
Fuel h h h h N/A h h h h
Fuel Additives h h h h N/A h h h h
Lubricant additives N/A N/A N/A h h h h h h
Metalworking Fluids N/A N/A N/A h N/A h h h h
Mining h h h h N/A h h h h
Oilfield Chemicals h h h h N/A h h h h
Plasticizers for Rubber f f f f N/A h h h h
Specialty Industrial and Household Cleaners f f f f N/A h h h h
Textiles f f f f f h h h h
h Recommended f Functional N/A Not SuggestedSuggested Applications for CENTURY® and SYLFAT® Products
Arizona’s Technology group has been working with Customers to solve problems and develop products for over 50 years. Have a problem you need to figure out? Review the opportunity with your Arizona Chemical Account Manager.
Fatty Acid use in mining includes functions such as flotation reagents, frothers, and defoamers.
The grade required is dependant on the intended use, the ore being processed, and the quality
of the ore.
Mineral Processing
TOFA finds utility as a component in drilling mud applications. TOFA derivatives such as amines and
imidazolines commonly function as a corrosion inhibitor. The higher rosin grades are typically used.
Oilfield Chemicals
Soaps may be made from any of the Sylfat® or Century® products alone or in combination
with distilled tall oils or rosins. Uses of Arizona derived soaps cover; general industrial cleaning,
solvent removal and applications in waterless hand cleaners.
Specialty Industrial and Household Cleaners
TOFA derivatives such as amines and imidazolines find use as textile lubricants, softeners, and
antistatic agents.
Textiles
NORTH AMERICAN EDITIONAUGUST 2010
Arizona Chemical has principal executive o�ces in Jacksonville, USA and Almere, the Netherlands.We have ten production sites in the US and Europe. Through our global network of more than
60 sales o�ces and distributors, we are able to serve our customers all over the world.
Sustainable Solutions Globally
Global Headquarters
O�ces
Manufacturing - Polymer Segment
Innovation/Technology Centers
GLOBAL FOOTPRINT
Manufacturing - Chemical Segment
Kraton Corporation and all of its a�liates, including Arizona Chemical, believe the information set forth herein to be true and accurate, but any recommendations, presentations, statements or suggestions that may be made are without any warranty or guarantee whatsoever, and shall establish no legal duty on the part of any Kraton a�liated entity. The legal responsibilities of any Kraton a�liate with respect to the products described herein are limited to those set forth in Kraton’s Conditions of Sale or any e�ective sales contract. NOTE TO USER: by ordering/receiving Kraton product you accept the Kraton Conditions of Sale applicable in the region. All other terms are rejected. Kraton does not warrant that the products described herein are suitable for any particular uses, including, without limitation, cosmetics and/or medical uses. Persons using the products must rely on their own independent technical and legal judgment, and must conduct their own studies, registrations, and other related activities, to establish the safety and e�cacy of their end products incorporating any Kraton products for any application. Nothing set forth herein shall be construed as a recommendation to use any Kraton product in any speci�c application or in con�ict with any existing patent rights. Kraton reserves the right to withdraw any product from commercial availability and to make any changes to any existing commercial or developmental product. Kraton expressly disclaims, on behalf of all Kraton a�liates, any and all liability for any damages or injuries arising out of any activities relating to the use of any information set forth in this publication, or the use of any Kraton products.
*KRATON and the Kraton logo are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Kraton Corporation, or its subsidiaries or a�liates, in one or more, but not all countries.
©2016 Kraton Corporation.