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ArrayofThings&WaggleSensorsandCompu8ng

PeteBeckmanSeniorScien1st,ArgonneNa1onalLaboratoryCo-Director,Northwestern/ArgonneIns1tuteforScienceandEngineering(NAISE)SeniorFellow,UniversityofChicagoComputa1onIns1tute

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The Centrality of Cities

“Ci1esandClimateChange:AnUrgentAgenda,”WorldBank,2010

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Sensors,Instrumenta1on,MeasurementMost topics of urban inquiry require data with greater in temporal and spatial resolution.

• EnergyHowcanhyper-localweatherinforma1onimproveenergyefficiency?Reliability?

• ClimateandHeatIslandsWhatistheimpactoftheUrbanboundarylayeronregionalclimate?

• AirQuality,Transporta8on,andHealthWhatarethedynamicsofurbanairpollutantsandhowcantrafficflowbemodifiedtoimproveairquality?

• SocialSciencesHowmightdiversedatasourcesincludingambientsensorsprovidedatarelevanttopredic1veanaly1csw.r.t.disease,publicsafety/sen1ment?

MapofEPAmonitoringsitesfromEPA.

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$3.57

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Disrup8on:Intelligent,AJen8veSensors•  Sensors:

–  Explosionofnano&imagingtech•  CPUs:

–  Powerful,low-power,embeddedwithnetwork•  In-situ/EdgeCompu8ng:

–  Datainflight,can’tstoreitall–  Sensors+CPUs=newprogrammingmodelforin-situcomputa-on

•  OpenSource:Reusable,extensiblesobwarecommuni1es

CNMcarbonnanotubemethanesensor

Opportunity:Predic1veModels:SmartSensors+Supercomputers=predic1onsandanalysis

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IntroducingWaggle(www.wa8.gl)

•  PowerfulCPU,accuratesensors•  In-SituAnalysisforadap1vefeaturedetec1on,aden1ve

control•  “DeepSpaceProbe”designforresilience

–  (safemode,mul1plekernels,heartbeats)•  Scalableto100Ksofnodes;canbelinkedto

supercomputerpredic1ons•  Scalable/hackableOpenSourceplahormadaptablefor

newscience&sensors–  hostac1veeduca1oncommunity

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Climate,EnvironmentalandLifeSciences(RobertJacob,ANL)Potosnak(DePaul);Niyogi(Purdue);Gilbert,Graham,Kotamarthi,(UC/ANL);Fernando(NotreDame)UrbanInfrastructureSystems(DanieWork,UIUC)Markoupolou(IaaC);Negri,Snyder(UC/ANL);Budlar,Peschel,Garcia(UIUC),Gonzales(MIT),Pancoast(SAIC),Guzowski,Rosner(UC/ANL),Claudel(UT);Liu(UMich),Chen(UW)Educa8on,Health,SocialandBehavioralSciences(KathleenCagney,UChicago)Diez(UCL/IaaC);Contractor(Northwestern);Epley,Gilliam,Lindau,Meltzer,Hampton-Marcel,Zarraonaindia(UC);Bellingham(Strathclyde)ComputerScienceandCyber-PhysicalSystems(MichaelPapka,UC/NIU/ANL)Derrible,Lin,Eriksson(UIC);AlokChoudhary(NU);Beckman,Sankaran,Chien(UC/ANL)

AScience-DrivenInstrument:TheArrayofThings

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In-Situ/EdgeCompu1ngAnalysisandFeatureRecogni1on

Gensburg-MarkhamPrairie370acres,owned/managedbyNatureConservancyandNortheasternILUniv.RegisteredasNa1onalNaturalLandmark

Lead:AaronPackman@NUCris1naNegri

ChicagoBotanicGardenGreenRoofInstrumenta1on

Lead:Cris1naNegri

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SensorsEdgeCompu1ng

Ini1alQA&Calibra1on

LiveStreamAnalysis

On-DemandHPC

O(10K)

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STREAM:ResearchQues1ons•  STREAMingDataandAnaly1cs.

–  O(10K)Computa1onallyPowerfulsensorsàlimi1ngnetworkàLiveHPC/Analysis•  Howdoweprogramin-situanalysis?

–  Construc1ngmul1layerpipelinesformul1plefeatures–  Buildingmachinelearningcorpus–  Droppinginimprovedclassifica1onalgorithms?

•  Howdoweleveragemachinelearningresearchtobuildclassifica1onlibraries?•  Howdodesignlarge-scalecollec1vemanagement,trust,distributedcommandand

control?•  Howwillhigh-performancestreaminganaly1csandsimula1onbeconnectedto

livedata?•  CanweuseneuromorphicenginesorFPGAstoreducepowerwhilestreaming?

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WaggleTeam&Collaborators

2014

2013

2015