assistedvillages for$dscp$id3$ implementation · ii!!! tableofcontents! table!of!contents! preface!...

REPORT

ASSISTED VILLAGES FOR DSCP ID3 IMPLEMENTATION

DUGONG AND SEAGRASS CONSERVATION TOLI-‐TOLI REGENCY, CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE

This Project is executed by the Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund, with financing from the GEF, implementation support by UNEP and technical support from the CMS Dugong MoU Secretariat.

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PREFACE

Praise and gratitude to The Mighty One God for all the graces so the report, “Assisted Villages Dugong and Seagrass Habitat Conservation Toli-‐Toli Regency, Central Sulawesi Province” can be well arranged completely.

Duyung (Dugong dugon) or duyung is one out of 35 marine mammals that often met in seagrass beds, dugong is animal that protected nationally and internationally. Dugong and its habitat conservation efforts in Indonesia is not only conducted by the governement, but also supported by a number of international institution, such as United Nation Environment Programme-‐Conservation Migratory Species (UNEP-‐CMS) that collaborate with Muhamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund (MbZ) through Dugong and Seagrass Conservation Project (DSCP) program.

This report is part of

Laporan ini merupakan merupakan bagian dari a series of reports from the conservation activities of dugong and Seagrass Habitat in Toli-‐Toli. This report is hope to provide an overview of the villages that became on of the pilot projects of dugong and seagrass conservation in Indonesia.

Toli-‐Toli, January 2018

Author

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents PREFACE .................................................................................................................... i TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................ ii INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Background .......................................................................................................... 1

GENERAL CONDITION OF OGOTUA VILLAGE ............................................................. 2 2.1 Geography and administration ............................................................................. 2 2.2 Bio-‐Physics, Oseanography, and Meteorology Conditions ................................... 2 2.3 Land Utilization ..................................................................................................... 2 2.4 Facilities and infrastructure .................................................................................. 2 2.5 Population ............................................................................................................. 3 2.6 Social Culture Conditions ...................................................................................... 3 2.7 The Role of Women .............................................................................................. 3 2.8 Community’s Institutions and Organization ......................................................... 4 2.9 Village Economic Matters ..................................................................................... 4

GENERAL CONDITIONS OF MALALA VILLAGE ............................................................ 5 2.1 Geography and administration ............................................................................. 5 2.2 Bio-‐Physics, Oseanography, and Meteorology Conditions ................................... 5 2.3 Land Utilization ..................................................................................................... 6 2.4 Facilities and infrastructure .................................................................................. 6 2.5 Population ............................................................................................................. 7 2.6 Social Culture Conditions ...................................................................................... 7 2.7 The Role of Women .............................................................................................. 7 2.8 Community’s Institutions and Organization ......................................................... 7 2.9 Village Economic Matters ..................................................................................... 8

GENERAL CONDITIONS OF SANTIGI VILLAGE ............................................................. 9 2.1 Geography and administration ............................................................................. 9 2.2 Bio-‐Physics, Oseanography, and Meteorology Conditions ................................... 9 2.3 Land Utilization ..................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Facilities and infrastructure ................................................................................ 10 2.5 Population ........................................................................................................... 10 2.6 Social Culture Conditions .................................................................................... 10 2.7 The Role of Women ............................................................................................ 10 2.8 Community’s Institutions and Organization ....................................................... 10 2.9 Village Economic Matters ................................................................................... 11

RELATION OF PEOPLE WITH DUGONG .................................................................... 12

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INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background

Dugong is a herbivorous mammals living in shallow waters, spreading from the east coast of Africa to Vanatu in the southeast of Papua New Guinea. The spread of dugong in Indonesia is very thorough and almos spread throughout the shallow waters of Indoneia’s sea. Its presence in Indonesia is very difficult to find, only in some eastern regions of Indonesia, such as Sangihe, Alor, and Papua. Marsh (2002) predicts that in the 1970s the number of dugong populations in Indonesia was about 10,000, but in 1994 the number of populations decreased to 1000 individuals. In addition to its presence that already hard to find, dugong also categorized as protected animals and according to IUCN (1996) categorized as vulnerable to extinction animals (vulnerable).

Through a joint collaboration between the Marine and Fisheries Agency (KKP), Indonesia Institute of Science (LIPI), Bogor Agricultural Institute (IPB), World Wildlife Fund (WWF-‐Indonesia), and Global Environment Facility (GEF) program in Dugong and seagrass habitat Conservation Efforts / Dugong and Seagrass Conservation Program (DSCP) was initiated. This program has been running since 2016, and is planned to be completed in 2019. In this efforts, some location in Indonesia was picked that will be the location of program implementation. Some of the locations are Bintan, West Kotawaringin, Toli-‐Toli, and Alor.

Determination of Toli-‐Toli Regency as a target location of implementation DSCP-‐ID3 was obtained from the National Symposium Dugong and Sea grass Habitat. Toli-‐Toli Regency has a dugong population that local people still often find, while the threat of dugong survival has increased in frequency over the past few years. The results are verified in the preliminary survey in several coastal areas of Toli-‐Toli Regency, plus the potential for ongoing hunting activities in some villages and maritime sector development activities that have not considered the existence of Regional Marine Conservation Area (KKPD) and critical seagrass habitats for the preservation of local dugong population. Therefore, it become an objective consideration of the need for DSCP-‐ID3 activities in Toli-‐Toli Regency.

Activities in implementing ID3 that become DSCP responsibilities are (1) Building management capacity community-‐based in supporting dugong and seagrass conservation, (2) Developed and apply the integrated community management plans (conservation and monitoring of dugong and seagrass), (3) Management of incentive mechanisms and the need to achieve sustainable fisheries, (4) Identify and map the location of dugong and its habitat, and (5) Harmonization and integrate policies and regulations to the management of dugong and its habitat in Toli-‐Toli.

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GENERAL CONDITION OF OGOTUA VILLAGE

2.1 Geography and administration Ogotua Village is one of 12 villages in Sub-‐district of Dampal Utara, Toli-‐Toli

Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. Malala Village consists of 8 hamlets, that are Hamlet of I Kampa Pasar Baru, Hamlet of II Kampung Pajala, Hamlet of III Lemo, Hamlet of IV Pasar Tua, Hamlet of V Jalejjeh, Hamlet of VI Sambua, Hamlet of VII Kampung Palele, and Hamlet of VIII Lingayan (island). Administratively, village bounderies are as follows,

North side : Sulawesi Sea South side : Sub-‐district of Dampal Selatan East side : Desa Bambapula West side : Desa Sese

2.2 Bio-‐Physics, Oseanography, and Meteorology Conditions Oceanography condition of Ogotua Village affected by Makassar Strait and

Sulawesi Sea condition and also very affected by current and wind. Rainfall condition in 2016 reached 1,528 mm with an average number of rain days is 8 days per month. The highest number of rainfall occurred in January 2016 with rainfall reaching 720 mm while the lowest occurred in June and July 2016, which is only 17 mm (BPS Toli-‐Toli 2017).

2.3 Land Utilization Most of land in Ogotua Village is used for plantation / agriculture. Agricultural

and famrming land stretches from coast to highland Ogotua Village. Coconut is the most dominant plantation commodity, considerign the condition of the soil in Ogotua Village is less fertile for other garden products.

Other land use is for residental and public facilities. These public facilities include toilets, road facilities, wharves, cemeteries, mosques, schools, PLN, lodging, village head offices, consensus centers, fishermen’s cooperative office, ports, and so on.

Pemanfaatan lahan lainnya adalah untuk pemukiman penduduk and fasilitas umum. Fasilitas umum tersebut berupa MCK, fasilitas jalan, dermaga, kuburan, masjid, sekolah, PLN, penginapan, kantor kepala desa, balai musyawarah, kantor koperasi nelayan, pelabuhan and lain sebagainya.

2.4 Facilities and infrastructure The condition of facilities and infrastructure development that is in Ogotua

Village covers public facilities, religion facilities, education facilities, health facilities, social facilities, sports facilities, road infrastructure, and economic facilities. The ownership of such means is a village asset and belongs to public property. Village office become the center of administration activities and public activities for the

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people, such as meetings to discuss government affairs, training activities, village organization activities, PKK, and youthness.

Education facilities consist of PAUD and 3 State Elementary buildings. The building facilities are in good conditioni and the teaching resources are quite adequate.

The health facilities available at Ogotua Village are Puskesmas and Puskesdes. The health workers such as doctors, trained midwives, and nurses are also available. The health workers everyday is assigned housing adjacent to it. Furthermore, the existing religious social facilities are mosques as centers of religious activities of vilages.

The lighting facilities located in Ogotua Village is Electricity managed by PLN with diesel generators. Electric access is on for 24 hours every day, except for Hamlet of Lingayan only from 6 pm to 11 pm. Access to clean water and the availability of bathrooms is quite difficult to obtain at Ogotua Village, especially in Hamlet of Lingayan. Besides that, communication signals are difficult to obtain in Ogotua Village. There is a fishery Harbor Port of Ogotua as supporting facility for fishery activity. This port facility is quite complete, including fishermen’s house, office, ice shed, storage warehouse, cold storage, and fish auction place (Profile of Ogotua Village 2016).

2.5 Population The population of Ogotua Village reaches 3,775 people with male population of

1,902 people and female population of 1,873 (BPS Toli-‐Toli 2017). The largest percentage is the population aged 31 – 45 years, which reached 22.54% (682 inhabitants). As many as 1,050 people (49.45%) of the total population have minimum education of elementary school, while not yet finished primary school is as much as 507 people (23.88%). Education level in Malala Village is considered good enough because all children are educated, there are facilities and educational facilities, and some of the younger ones already have diploma degree and village scholars.

2.6 Social Culture Conditions The majority of religion that dominate in Ogotua Village is Islam, seen so rapidly

the development of facilities and infrasrtucture for islamic religious service in the form of mosques as much as 5 pieces and 3 mushollas. Ethnic / tribal villagers are generally similar to other villages in Toli-‐Toli regency. The Ogotua Village population consist of Ethnic / Buginess, Bajo, Dondo, Dondo, Mandar, Buol, Tolitoli, Kaili, Javaness, Lauje, Chinese, and Sanger ethnic groups.

2.7 The Role of Women So far there is a group of women who once formed in the field of fishery

processing, but now the group is not going well. Day-‐to-‐day, women play a role in helping the loading and unloading activities, deying, and selling the fish catch. Besides that, some women or housewives help their houshold economy by opening kiosks or stalls or selling food, such as fried bananas, ambal, yellow rice, and so on.

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2.8 Community’s Institutions and Organization In general, the existing institution are formal and non-‐formal. Formal

institution such as the village government and BPD are running as they should be supported by the staff who are established in the Ogotua Village community. Meanwhile, BPD only works to bridge the sub-‐district and regency government programs to the community, as well as to socialize these activities. Besides to formal institutions in Malala Village, there are also informal institution such as PK, taqlim assemblies, youth groups, farmer groups, fisher groups, and groups of nature lover.

Karang Taruna is a youth organization that is in Ogotua Village but currently not so active just move in the field of sports. In addition, there is a village economic institution that is BUMDes. But up until now not have been able to run actively and independently. The business plan to be managed by BUMDes is a motor workshop.

2.9 Village Economic Matters Most of the population of Ogotua Village are fishermen and farmers, some

small entrepreneurs, employees, private employees, laborers, and others. The main result of fishing activities are reef fish, and pelagic fish, while the main product from farmers are coconut and cloves.

2.9.1 Agriculture and Farming The plants that dominate plantations and farms in Ogotua Village are coconut, cloves, and bananas. Generally, the quality of Ogotua Village land is less fertile, making it difficult to plant and agricultural activities. Actually there are many other plants such as eggplant, long bean, cassava, peanuts, and corn, but these plants hav enot been managed intensively and not the main agricultural product.

The technology used in agricultural processing and agriculture and farming is still very simple. Tools used are traditional tools. Agricultural and farming products are sold to collectors in Malala Village.

2.9.2 Farms Some of the people in Ogotua Village have livestock in the form of chicken, duck, goat, cow, and buffalo. The number of chicken livestock is 438 birds, 273 ducks, 495 cows, and 653 goats (BPS Toli-‐Toli 2017). Farms activities in Ogotua Village are still very simple. Everyday, livestock such as cattle and goats are released in the village environment freely, then in the afternoon put into a cage that is usually not far from the residence.

2.9.3 Fishery The fishery business in Ogotua Village is captured fishery with considered as a big scale. The main types of catched are skipjack, tuna, tongkol, reef fish, grouper, and cockatoo. The fishing gear used by Ogotua Village fishermen is

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fishing line, trawler, net, and sero. Fishing areas are generallly conducted around Lingayan Island, Simatang Island, and Makassar Strait. The fish caught by the fishermen is generally sold to the people around the village and a small part is sold directly to the residence and taken to the town of cities of Toli-‐Toli, Palu and Makassar.

2.9.4 Trading Currently there is already economic facilities available in the form of weekly markets, named Oguta Market that operates every Wednesday and Saturday. The catches of the fishermen, the harvest of the farmes, and other traders, such as selling the basic needs of the community can be sold in that market. In addition, there are other Trading facilities in the form of shops and stalls serving the daily needs of the community.

2.9.5 Tourism Ogotua Village has a marine tourism object, that are Lingayan Island, Koko Island, beach, and coral reefs snorkling tourisms. So far there are supporting facilities at Lingayan Island resort. This resort is a central help and will be continued with the procurement of other infrastructure. Other support facilities are also available at Ogotua Village in the form of individually-‐managed lodging locations in good condition.

GENERAL CONDITIONS OF MALALA VILLAGE

2.1 Geography and administration Malala Village is one of 16 villages in Sub-‐district of Dondo, Toli-‐Toli Regency,

Central Sulawesi Province. Malala Village consists of three hamlets, that are hamlet of I Tandoilas, Hamlet of II Bambanipa, and Hamlet of III Siginti. Administratively, village bounderies are as follows,

North side : Sulawesi Sea South side : Regencies of Parimo and Betengon East side : Sibaluton Village, Sub-‐district of Basidondo West side : Tinabogan and Betengon Villages

2.2 Bio-‐Physics, Oseanography, and Meteorology Conditions Oceanography condition of Malala Village affected by Makassar Strait and

Sulawesi Sea condition and also influence of west and east seasons. Generally, the condition of Malala Village waters tend to calm because the influence of strait, that is Malala Strait. This matter also affected turbidity level throughout the year, so that the coastal Malala Village is covered by a fairly thick mud. Rainfall condition in 2016

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reached 1,657 mm with an average number of rain days is 10.8 days per month. The highest number of rainfall occurred in November 2016 with rainfall reaching 502 mm while the lowest occurred in September 2016, which is only 12 mm (BPS Toli-‐Toli 2017).

2.3 Land Utilization About 287 Ha feom the lands of Malala Village is used for plantation /

agriculture. Agricultural and famrming land stretches from coast to highland Malala Village. The rice field in Malala Village is still relatively no wide, which is about 53 Ha which is rain-‐cistern rice field.

Other land use is for residental and public facilities. These public facilities include toilets, road facilities, wharves, cemeteries, mosques, schools, PLN, lodging, village head offices, consensus centers, fishermen’s cooperative office, ports, and so on.

2.4 Facilities and infrastructure

The condition of facilities and infrastructure development that is in Malala Village covers public facilities, religion facilities, education facilities, health facilities, social facilities, sports facilities, road infrastructure, and economic facilities. The ownership of such means is a village asset and belongs to public property. Village office become the center of administration activities and public activities for the people, such as meetings to discuss government affairs, training activities, village organization activities, PKK, and youthness. Education facilities consist of PAUD and 1 State Elementary building. The building facilities are in good condition and the teaching resources are quite adequate.

The lighting facilities located in Malala Village is Electricity managed by PLN with diesel generators that is in Tinabogan Village. Electric access is on for 24 hours every day. Besides that, the fuel required is quite easy to obtain because there are warehouses or storage of gasoline. In addition, communication signals and television broadcasts can also be captured properly. However, access to clean water and the availability of bathrooms is quite difficult to obtain at Malala Village, especially in Hamlet of Siginti. Health facilities that available in Malala Village are Puskesdes and has been built RSUD D type in 2018 (have not yet been inaugurated). The health workers such as doctors, trained midwives, and nurses are also available. The health workers everyday is working in puskesmas and stay in puskesmas housing.

Toilets facilities and public wells located in Hamlet of Siginti are used by the peopple in the hamlet. However, toilet facilities are no longer utulized by the community due to the damaged condition. Furthermore, the existing reliious social facilities are the mosques as centers of religious activities of the villager (Profile of Malala Village 2016). There is also Malala Sea Port in Malala Village as a sea transportation facility that is part of the sea toll line. This port has been completed in 2017 and there is Syahbandar office in the port, but the office has not active yet.

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2.5 Population The population of Malala Village reaches 3,026 people with male population of

1,522 people and female population of 1,504 (BPS Toli-‐Toli 2017). The largest percentage is the population aged 31 – 45 years, which reached 22.54% (682 inhabitants). As many as 1,050 people (49.45%) of the total population have minimum education of elementary school, while not yet finished primary school is as much as 507 people (23.88%). Education level in Ogotua Village is considered good enough because all children are educated, there are facilities and educational facilities, and some of the younger ones already have diploma degree and village scholars (Profile of Malala Village 2016).

2.6 Social Culture Conditions The majority of religion that dominate in Ogotua Village is Islam, as much as

2,971 people, 54 people Protestan, and 1 person Konghucu. Ethnic / tribal villagers are generally similar to other villages in Toli-‐Toli regency. The Malala Village population consist of Ethnic / Buginess, Bajo, Dondo, Dondo, Mandar, Buol, Tolitoli, Kaili, Javaness, Lauje, Chinese, and Sanger ethnic groups. The most dominant ethnicity is Bugis and Bajo ethnic, each as much as 37% and 36% (Profile of Malala Village 2016).

2.7 The Role of Women So far there is not yet a group of women who formed in any field. In their daily

life, women play a role in helping the loading and unloading activities, deying, and selling the fish catch. Besides that, some women or housewives help their houshold economy by opening kiosks or stalls or selling food, such as fried bananas, ambal, yellow rice, and so on.


institution such as the village government and BPD are running as they should be supported by the staff who are established in the Malala Village community. Meanwhile, BPD only works to bridge the sub-‐district and regency government programs to the community, as well as to socialize these activities. Besides to formal institutions in Malala Village, there are also informal institution such as PK, taqlim assemblies, youth groups, farmer groups, fisher groups, and groups of nature lover.

There is a group of Nature Lovers of Malala formed by the village in 2017 on the basis of public awareness of the importance of enivornmental conservation of vandalism and as a marine tourism manager. This group is charge of protecting the sea from environmental destruction by outisder or Malala Village fishermen themselves. In addition, there is a village economic institution that is BUMDes. But up until now no have been able to run actively and independently. The business planned to be managed by BUMDes is the sale of lpj gas.

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2.9 Village Economic Matters Most of the population of Malala Village are fishermen and farmers, some small

entrepreneurs, employees, private employees, laborers, and others. The main result of fishing activities are anchovy, rod fish, tembang fish, reef fish, and pelagic fish, while the main product from farmers are coconut and cloves.

2.9.1 Agriculture and Farming The plants that dominate plantations and farms in Ogotua Village are coconut, cloves, bananas, cacao, and rice. Actually there are many other plants such as eggplant, long bean, red chilli, tomatoe, spinach, cacao and corn. But these plants have not been managed intensively and not the main agricultural product.

The land that used to plant rice is a field that rain-‐fed field. The technology used in agricultural processing and agriculture and farming is still very simple. Tools used are traditional tools. Agricultural and farming products such as coconut, bananas, melinjo, rice, corn, and cucumber are sold to collectors in Malala Village or to customer that is outside the Malala Village.

2.9.2 Farms Some of the people in Malala Village have livestock in the form of chicken, duck, goat, cow, and buffalo. The owner number of chicken livestock is 220 kk, ducks 10 ks, cows 25 kk, goats 30 kk, and buffalo 2 kk (Profil Malala Village 2016).

Farms activities in Ogotua Village are still very simple. Everyday, livestock such as cattle can not be released in the village environment freely because that matters have been arranged in village rules to create an orderly and clean environment from cow dung. However, goats are still released in the wild to find food, then in the afternoon put into a cage that is usually not far from the residence. The types of animals raised in Malala Village are buffaloes, cows, goats, chickens, and ducks.

2.9.3 Fishery The fishery business in Ogotua Village is captured fishery and aquaculture. The main types of catched are anchovies, latang fish, tembang fish, reefs fish such as grouper and cockatoo fish, and pelagic fish such as tuna and cakalang. The fishing gear used by Ogotua Village fishermen is fishing line, trawler, net, and sero. Fishermen used fishing gear using boat with attached engine 5.5 PK with catching operation start from morning until afternoon or night. The area of fishing is around Malala Strait.

The results of the catch usually sold to the people who are containing that will be taken to the markets or dried out first if there are no people who will contain that want to buy. After that, there is a seaweed cultivation and floating net karamba group are still being carried out in the Malala Bay area, but the production amount is still small because it is only done by one group.

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2.9.4 Trading Currently there is already economic facilities available in the form of weekly markets, named Malala Market that operates every Sunday. The catches of the fishermen, the harvest of the farmes, and other traders, such as selling the basic needs of the community can be sold in that market. In addition, there are other Trading facilities in the form of shops and stalls serving the daily needs of the community.

2.9.5 Tourism Malala Village has a marine tourism object, that are Naima Island, beach, and coral reefs snorkling tourisms that is managed individually by villagers. During 2017, support facilities have been built in the form of rest area (gazebo), swings, selfie location, and snorkeling equipement. Other support facilities are also available at Malala Village in the form of individually-‐managed lodging locations in good condition.

GENERAL CONDITIONS OF SANTIGI VILLAGE

2.1 Geography and administration Santigi Village is one of 10 villages in Sub-‐district of Toli-‐Toli Utara, Toli-‐Toli

Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. Malala Village consists of two hamlets, that are hamlet of I Kramat and Hamlet of II Taragusung, and Hamlet of III Siginti. Administratively, village bounderies are as follows,

North side : Sulawesi Sea South side : Lingadan and Teluk Jaya Villages East side : Teluk Jaya Village West side : Lingadan Village

2.2 Bio-‐Physics, Oseanography, and Meteorology Conditions Oceanography condition of Santigi Village affected by Sulawesi Sea condition

and also influence of west and east seasons. Rainfall condition in 2016 reached 1,081 mm with an average number of rain days is 9 days per month. The highest number of rainfall occurred in January 2016 with rainfall reaching 356 mm while the lowest occurred in September 2016, which is only 7 mm (BPS Toli-‐Toli 2017).

2.3 Land Utilization Lands of Malala Village is relatively not extensive and categorized as less fertile.

The land use is for residental and public facilities. These public facilities include toilets, road facilities, wharves, cemeteries, mosques, schools, PLN, lodging, village head offices, consensus centers, fish processing house, seaweed warehouse, and so on

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2.4 Facilities and infrastructure The condition of facilities and infrastructure development that is in Malala

Village covers public facilities, religion facilities, education facilities, health facilities, social facilities, sports facilities, road infrastructure, and economic facilities. The ownership of such means is a village asset and belongs to public property. Village office become the center of administration activities and public activities for the people, such as meetings to discuss government affairs, training activities, village organization activities, PKK, and youthness. Education facilities consist of PAUD and 1 State Elementary building. The building facilities are in good condition and the teaching resources are quite adequate. Furthermore the existign religious social facilities are mosques as centers of religious activity of the people.

2.5 Population The population of Santigi Village reaches 799 people with population density 42

people/km. The male population is 405 people and female population is 394 people. The number of family card (KK) is as much as 209 KK with the main occupation is still dominated by agricultural sector.

2.6 Social Culture Conditions The majority of religion that dominate in Ogotua Village is Islam, as much as

people. Ethnic / tribal villagers are generally similar to other villages in Toli-‐Toli regency. The Malala Village population consist of Ethnic / Buginess, Bajo, Dondo, Dondo, Mandar, Buol, Tolitoli, Kaili, Javaness, Lauje, Chinese, and Sanger ethnic groups. The most dominant ethnicity is Bugis and Bajo ethnic.

2.7 The Role of Women So far there is a group of women who once formed in the field of fishery

processing. This group is built by the Toli-‐Toli Fisheries Department. Procurement of infrastructure such as processing house, refrigreator, drying equipement, etc. Have been done along with the training of fishery preservation. In their daily life, women also help in drying the results of catched fishes. Besides that, some women or housewives help their houshold economy by opening kiosks or stalls or selling food, such as fried bananas, ambal, yellow rice, and so on.


institution such as the village government and BPD are running as they should be supported by the staff who are established in the Santigi Village community. Meanwhile, BPD only works to bridge the sub-‐district and regency government programs to the community, as well as to socialize these activities. Besides to formal institutions in Malala Village, there are also informal institution such as PK, taqlim assemblies, youth groups, farmer groups, fisher groups, and groups of nature lover and Pokmaswas.

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2.9 Village Economic Matters Most of the population of Malala Village are fishermen and farmers, some small

entrepreneurs, employees, private employees, laborers, and others. The main result of fishing activities are anchovy, rod fish, tembang fish, reef fish, and pelagic fish, while the main product from farmers are coconut and cloves.

2.9.1 Agriculture and Farming The plants that dominate plantations and farms in Santigi Village are coconut, cloves, and bananas. Actually there are many other plants such as long bean, cassava, peanuts, and others. But these plants hav enot been managed intensively and not the main agricultural product.

The technology used in agricultural processing and agriculture and farming is still very simple. Tools used are traditional tools. Agricultural and farming products are sold to collectors in Santigi Village and will be trade in the city.

2.9.2 Farms Some of the people in Santigi Village have livestock in the form of chicken, duck, goat, cow, and buffalo. Farms activities in Santigi Village are still very simple. Everyday, livestock such as cattle and goats are released in the village environment freely, then in the afternoon put into a cage that is usually not far from the residence

2.9.3 Fishery The fishery business in Ogotua Village is captured fishery with considered as a small scale and also seaweed cultivation. The main types of catched are anchovies and reefs fish such as grouper fish and cockatoo fish. The fishing gear used by Ogotua Village fishermen is fishing line, trawler, net, and sero. Fishing areas are generallly conducted around Dolangan Island, and Jaya Strait. The fish caught by the fishermen is generally sold to people who contained and then sold to the people around the village and a small part is sold directly to the residence and taken to the town of cities of Toli-‐Toli, Palu and Makassar

2.9.4 Trading Up until now there is no traditional market facility available in Santigi Village. The people of the village usually goes to markets in neighbor villages. Another trading activities in the form of shops and stalls serving the daily needs of the community.

2.9.5 Tourism Santigi Village has a marine tourism object, that are Dolangan Island, Tanjung Taragusung, and coral reefs tourism. However, up until now it have not been managed.

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RELATION OF PEOPLE WITH DUGONG

It is very possible for dugong to live in Toli-‐Toli waters because of the potential seagrass that stretched along the coast of Toli-‐Toli. Majority, all fishermen claimed to have seen dugong and dophins. For Sese Village fishermen, dugong is a sea demon as it often appears suddenly near theris boat while catching fish and has a creepy voice. Another case in Santigi Village, fishermen called it dieuh in Tolitoli Tribe language. While Lalos villagers called it bagau and there is also people that called it baronang in Lingayan Island. Although some villages called it differently, but in general they are more familiar with dugong with the name of mermaid. Majority in almost all villages, dugongs are seen accidentally while cathcing fish, during voyage to the fishing grounds, and when dugong happens to be caught nets or other fishing gear.

Accordingto former hunters, the condition of dugong population at that time could reach tens to hundreds individual, especially in the waters of North Dampal Sub-‐district. It is based on the resuts of their hunt reaching 2 – 4 individuals per week. How to hunt it is to trace the dugong area of eat or play, then immediately spreaded. The beginning of the hunt begins with the use of a spear. Made of iron with ends tied with string + 100 meters. The target that was taken is the dugong’s fangs (head), and the body part is usually given to the vilagers for consumption. The interest of citizens in hunting dugong is based on the high economic value of fangs and bones.

The hunting era has ended after the Marine and Fisheries Agency of Toli-‐Toli Regency socialized the protected biota. The level awareness of the Toli-‐Toli coastal community is currently quite high towards the presence of dugong in its territory. This can be seen from the majority of fishermen argue dugong should live freely in the sea. However, there remains a threat to dugong, that are the use of permanent ingsan nets, sero ,and trawlers as well as the indirect threat that is the deterioration of water quality due to waste.

assistedvillages for$dscp$id3$ implementation · ii!!! tableofcontents! table!of!contents! preface!...

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