asthma
DESCRIPTION
Asthma causes, disease process, treatment, impact on life and health promotion.TRANSCRIPT
STUCK IN A HOUSE
ASTHMA - BASICS
AIRWAY INFLAMMATION:
-AIRWAY WALL MUSCLE HYPERTROPHY-MUCUS PRODUCTION INCREASE-INFLAMMATORY CELL INFILTRATION
SYMPTOMS:
-WHEEZE-COUGH-BREATHLESSNESS-TIGHT CHEST-EXERCISE INTOLERANCE
STAGES
SENSITIZATION
EARLY PHASE RESPONSE(RE-EXPOSURE)
LATE PHASE RESPONSE
PATHOLOGYTRIGGER
BRONCHOCONSTRICTION
TH2
B CELLS
MAST CELLS EOSINOPHIL
S
IgE
ACTIVATION OF FREE NERVE ENDINGS
MUCUS OEDEMA
DIAGNOSIS
SYMPTOMATIC DIAGNOSIS
SPIROMETRY
PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE
AIRWAY RESPONSIVENESS
TESTS
FEV1/FVC
TREATMENT1
3
2 4
5
SALBUTAMOL
INHALED STEROIDS
LONG ACTING BRONCHODILATORSINCREASED INHALED STEROIDS
LEUKOTRIENE ANTAGONISTS
THEOPHYLLINESLEUKOTRIENE ANTAGONISTS
OTHER SOLUTIONS
ORAL STEROIDSREVIEW DIAGNOSIS
PROGNOSIS
There is no cure for asthma, symptoms can come on and off throughout your life. A number of treatments can help control the condition very effectively.
Treatment is based on two important goals:-relief of symptoms -preventing future symptoms and attacks from developing
POORLYMANAGEDASTHMA
COPD
DISABILITY AND
DEATH
THE IMPACT CHAIN
INDIVIDUALEmotionsMotility
EmploymentMotivation
ActivitySelf-esteem
ConcentrationRelationships
ShameStigma
DEPRESSION
SOCIETY
IsolationPsychological
Economic
FAMILY AND FRIENDS
EmotionalPhysical
Economic
THE MDTPATIENTFAMILY
CHEST CONSULTANTASTHMA CARE PROVIDER (NURSE/DOCTOR)
COMMUNITY MATRONREDS TEAM
NURSE EDUCATOR (TEACH)PHARMACISTALLERGIST
ANYONE ELSE INVOLVED IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT
HEALTH PROMOTIONSWHO: “Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to
improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual
behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental
interventions”
AIM:
PREVENT DISEASE BEFORE HAPPENINGINCREASE AWARENESS IN SOCIETY
PROVIDE INFORMATION TO PATIENTSDECREASE DISEASE INCIDENCE
PROMOTE HEALTHY LIFEPROFIT N IN HEALTH SYSTEM
PREVENT DISEASE PROGRESSION................................................................................
....
ASTHMA PROMOTIONS
ASTHMA/ PFM PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLETS
PEAK FLOW METER DIARY
ASTHMA UK ADVICELINE
PATIENT CARDS
POSTERHARD COPY
AUDIOVIDEO
INTERNETINTERACTIV
E
COMMUNITY WORKERS/ NHS TEAM/ VOLUNTEERS
WHY...
WHY DO WE NEED THE HEALTH PROMOTIONS
PATIENT AND PUBLIC AWARENESS
PREVENT DISEASE PROGRESSION
LESS HOSPITALISATION
LESS NHS WORKFORCE AND MONEY
MINIMISE DISABILITIES
ERADICATE DISEASES
PREVENT COMPLICATIONS
HEALTHIER SOCIETY
NEVER FORGET...
INDIVIDUAL FAMILY SOCIETY
REFERENCES Top 10 Recurring Dreams and What They Mean, tOPtENZ.Net, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011,
http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-recurring-dreams.php
About Asthma UK, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.asthma.org.uk/about_asthma_uk.html
Asthma Prevention Programs Indoor Environments Team, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.epa.gov/earth1r6/6pd/iaq/asthma.htm
Asthma & Lack of Oxygen, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.ehow.co.uk/facts_7189341_asthma-lack-oxygen.html
Bushwick Hospital Makes Extra Room for Asthma Patients, The Brooklyn Ink., Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://thebrooklynink.com/2010/10/15/16233-brooklyn-hospital-treats-asthma-emergencies/
Protein 'may stop asthma attacks' , BBC Health, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/4776315.stm
Mast Cell clip art, Clker.com, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.clker.com/clipart-mast-cell.html
The Medical student Review, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.islamicboard.com/health-science/134270536-medical-student-review-2.html
Asthma Clinics, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.wales.nhs.uk/sites3/page.cfm?orgid=598&pid=16096
Asthma, Patient.co.uk, , Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.patient.co.uk/health/Asthma.htm
Asthma, Asthma Uk, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.asthma.org.uk/all_about_asthma/asthma_basics/index.html
Asthma, NHS Choices, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Asthma/Pages/Introduction.aspx
Health Promotion, WHO, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.who.int/topics/health_promotion/en/
demotivational poster, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.motifake.com/38429
Asthma, Department of Health, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://hawaii.gov/health/family-child-health/chronic-disease/asthma/downloads/dohasthma_poster1.jpg
Asthma Inhalers Poster, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.emnet-usa.org/AANMA_poster.htm
One in five patients 'leaves hospital malnourished as frail aren't helped to eat‘, Mail Online, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-512961/One-patients-leaves-hospital-malnourished-frail-arent-helped-eat.html#ixzz1GVNlnlpF
Disability, Zenardi motors, , Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.atvs4u.com/Cube_Cart_Shop/index.php?_a=viewDoc&docId=7
The Ding an Direction, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://blog.omy.sg/dingan/archives/category/aliens