Download - Asthma
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STUCK IN A HOUSE
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ASTHMA - BASICS
AIRWAY INFLAMMATION:
-AIRWAY WALL MUSCLE HYPERTROPHY-MUCUS PRODUCTION INCREASE-INFLAMMATORY CELL INFILTRATION
SYMPTOMS:
-WHEEZE-COUGH-BREATHLESSNESS-TIGHT CHEST-EXERCISE INTOLERANCE
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STAGES
SENSITIZATION
EARLY PHASE RESPONSE(RE-EXPOSURE)
LATE PHASE RESPONSE
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PATHOLOGYTRIGGER
BRONCHOCONSTRICTION
TH2
B CELLS
MAST CELLS EOSINOPHIL
S
IgE
ACTIVATION OF FREE NERVE ENDINGS
MUCUS OEDEMA
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DIAGNOSIS
SYMPTOMATIC DIAGNOSIS
SPIROMETRY
PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE
AIRWAY RESPONSIVENESS
TESTS
FEV1/FVC
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TREATMENT1
3
2 4
5
SALBUTAMOL
INHALED STEROIDS
LONG ACTING BRONCHODILATORSINCREASED INHALED STEROIDS
LEUKOTRIENE ANTAGONISTS
THEOPHYLLINESLEUKOTRIENE ANTAGONISTS
OTHER SOLUTIONS
ORAL STEROIDSREVIEW DIAGNOSIS
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PROGNOSIS
There is no cure for asthma, symptoms can come on and off throughout your life. A number of treatments can help control the condition very effectively.
Treatment is based on two important goals:-relief of symptoms -preventing future symptoms and attacks from developing
POORLYMANAGEDASTHMA
COPD
DISABILITY AND
DEATH
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THE IMPACT CHAIN
INDIVIDUALEmotionsMotility
EmploymentMotivation
ActivitySelf-esteem
ConcentrationRelationships
ShameStigma
DEPRESSION
SOCIETY
IsolationPsychological
Economic
FAMILY AND FRIENDS
EmotionalPhysical
Economic
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THE MDTPATIENTFAMILY
CHEST CONSULTANTASTHMA CARE PROVIDER (NURSE/DOCTOR)
COMMUNITY MATRONREDS TEAM
NURSE EDUCATOR (TEACH)PHARMACISTALLERGIST
ANYONE ELSE INVOLVED IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT
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HEALTH PROMOTIONSWHO: “Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to
improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual
behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental
interventions”
AIM:
PREVENT DISEASE BEFORE HAPPENINGINCREASE AWARENESS IN SOCIETY
PROVIDE INFORMATION TO PATIENTSDECREASE DISEASE INCIDENCE
PROMOTE HEALTHY LIFEPROFIT N IN HEALTH SYSTEM
PREVENT DISEASE PROGRESSION................................................................................
....
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ASTHMA PROMOTIONS
ASTHMA/ PFM PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLETS
PEAK FLOW METER DIARY
ASTHMA UK ADVICELINE
PATIENT CARDS
POSTERHARD COPY
AUDIOVIDEO
INTERNETINTERACTIV
E
COMMUNITY WORKERS/ NHS TEAM/ VOLUNTEERS
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WHY...
WHY DO WE NEED THE HEALTH PROMOTIONS
PATIENT AND PUBLIC AWARENESS
PREVENT DISEASE PROGRESSION
LESS HOSPITALISATION
LESS NHS WORKFORCE AND MONEY
MINIMISE DISABILITIES
ERADICATE DISEASES
PREVENT COMPLICATIONS
HEALTHIER SOCIETY
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NEVER FORGET...
INDIVIDUAL FAMILY SOCIETY
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REFERENCES Top 10 Recurring Dreams and What They Mean, tOPtENZ.Net, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011,
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About Asthma UK, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.asthma.org.uk/about_asthma_uk.html
Asthma Prevention Programs Indoor Environments Team, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.epa.gov/earth1r6/6pd/iaq/asthma.htm
Asthma & Lack of Oxygen, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.ehow.co.uk/facts_7189341_asthma-lack-oxygen.html
Bushwick Hospital Makes Extra Room for Asthma Patients, The Brooklyn Ink., Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://thebrooklynink.com/2010/10/15/16233-brooklyn-hospital-treats-asthma-emergencies/
Protein 'may stop asthma attacks' , BBC Health, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/4776315.stm
Mast Cell clip art, Clker.com, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.clker.com/clipart-mast-cell.html
The Medical student Review, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.islamicboard.com/health-science/134270536-medical-student-review-2.html
Asthma Clinics, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.wales.nhs.uk/sites3/page.cfm?orgid=598&pid=16096
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Asthma, Asthma Uk, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.asthma.org.uk/all_about_asthma/asthma_basics/index.html
Asthma, NHS Choices, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Asthma/Pages/Introduction.aspx
Health Promotion, WHO, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.who.int/topics/health_promotion/en/
demotivational poster, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.motifake.com/38429
Asthma, Department of Health, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://hawaii.gov/health/family-child-health/chronic-disease/asthma/downloads/dohasthma_poster1.jpg
Asthma Inhalers Poster, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.emnet-usa.org/AANMA_poster.htm
One in five patients 'leaves hospital malnourished as frail aren't helped to eat‘, Mail Online, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-512961/One-patients-leaves-hospital-malnourished-frail-arent-helped-eat.html#ixzz1GVNlnlpF
Disability, Zenardi motors, , Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://www.atvs4u.com/Cube_Cart_Shop/index.php?_a=viewDoc&docId=7
The Ding an Direction, Online Resource, Last Accessed: 13 March 2011, http://blog.omy.sg/dingan/archives/category/aliens