audit strategy assigment

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    CONTENTS OF THE AUDIT STRATEGY

    1 The assignment objectives and reports to be issued

    2 The audit timetable, to meet the required reporting deadlines forthe audit report

    3 Changes in clients organization or business or externalenvironmental changes affecting the clients business, sinceprevious audit

    4

    A summary of key financial ratios and other ratios from previousyears

    5 Planning decisions for the audit

    6 The use that will be made of the clients staff in the audit and theuse that will be made of the external experts

    7 Possible problem areas in the audit and the approach to beadopted to deal with them

    8 Staffing requirements for the audit, the planned allocation of the

    work between members of the audit team, time budgets andrecord from the previous audit

    9 Attendance locations

    10 Proposed methods of communication with the client

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    1- THE AUDITT OBJECTIVES AND THE REPORTS TO BE ISSUED:

    1.1 AUDITT OBJECTIVES

    The audit scope addresses the three objectives:

    1. To express an opinion on the financial statements of the Abbott laboratories Pakistan Ltd that whether

    the financial statements, prepared by the management and those charged with governance in all

    material respects, present true and fair view of the state of entitys affairs within applicable IASs/IFRSs

    and Companies Ordinance 1984 as at/for the Quarterly or Annually financial statements.

    2. Give a Review on the Statement of Compliance with the best practices of the Code of Corporate

    Governance contained in the code applicable to the Abbott laboratories Pakistan Ltd for the year ended

    and prepared by the board of directors of the Abbott laboratories Pakistan Ltd to comply with the listing

    regulations of the KSE where the company is listed.

    3. As the Abbott laboratories Pakistan Ltd is a multinational company so to contribute the group audit of

    the consolidated financial statements of Abbott laboratories.

    1.2 REPORTS TO BE ISSUED AND OTHER MATTERS TO BE COMMUNICATED:REPORTS

    TO BE ISSUED:

    During the audit and at conclusion following reports are to be issued:

    1. Review reports on Quarterly/Semi-Annual Financial Statements.

    2. Review reports to the members on Statements of Compliance with the best practices of the Code of

    Corporate Governance.

    3. Auditors Report to the Members.

    4.

    Communicate certain papers to the audit committee during the audit.

    OTHER MATTERS TO BE COMMUNICATED:

    Matters Communicated

    Relationships that may bear on the firms

    Independence, integrity and objectivity of the audit

    engagement partner and audit staff

    To be formally reported at year end to a

    separate Audit Committee

    The general approach and overall scope of the audit,

    including levels of materiality, fraud risks and audit

    responses and engagement letter

    All these papers and engagement letter for the

    audit is communicated to the audit

    committee.

    Disagreement with management on certain matters

    that, individually originate, could be significant to the

    entitys financial statements or the auditors report

    Communicated in the Audit Committee paper

    and Final audit report

    Audit adjustments, whether or not recorded by the

    entity that have, or could have, a material effect on

    Communicate in Audit Committee paper and

    Final audit report

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    the entitys financial statements

    Material uncertainties related to events and

    conditions that may cast significant doubt on the

    entitys ability to continue as a going concern

    Audit Committee paper and Final audit report

    Expected modifications to the auditors report Audit Committee paper and Final audit report

    2 THE AUDIT TIMETABLE TO MEET THE REQUIRED REPORTING DEADLINESFOR THE AUDIT REPORT:

    2.1 AUDIT TIMETABLE:

    Here the audit process and their key stages are mentioned.

    Audit

    processKEY STAGES June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

    Fe

    b

    1 Planning

    Perform risk assessment procedures and

    identify risks

    Determine audit strategy & present to

    Audit Committee

    Determine planned audit approach

    2Control

    Evaluation

    Understand accounting and reporting

    activities

    Evaluate design and implementation ofselected controls

    Test operating effectiveness of selected

    controls

    Assess control risk and risk of significant

    misstatement

    3

    Test of

    control andSubstantive

    procedures

    Consider test of control procedures

    Plan substantive procedures

    Perform substantive procedures

    Consider if audit evidence is sufficient and

    appropriate

    4Finalization

    audit

    Perform completion procedures

    Perform overall evaluation

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    Form an audit opinion

    Audit Committee reporting

    2.2 REPORTING DEADLINES:

    Following are the reporting deadlines.

    Report Reporting Date

    Review Report on Quarterly/Semi-Annual

    Accounts

    31st

    May

    30th

    August

    30th

    November

    Review reports Statements of Compliance

    with the Code.22

    ndFebruary

    Auditors Report to the members 22nd

    February

    3 CHANGES IN CLIENTS ORGANIZATION OR BUSINESS OR EXTERNAL

    ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AFFECTING THE CLIENTS BUSINESS, SINCE

    PREVIOUS AUDIT:

    Since previous audit following organizational, business and environmental changes have taken place in

    clients organization:

    3.1Organizational Changes:

    No change in the board occurred during the period.

    3.2Business Changes:

    Scientific discovery and innovation are the hallmarks of Abbott's business. Abbott Pakistan has

    launched the RSO (Rationalization, Standardization, Optimization) program through which

    Packaging of various products is standardized to achieve operational efficiencies such as cost

    Improvement, cycle time reduction, and better inventory management

    The TPM (Total Productive Maintenance) program is launched to minimize breakdowns and reduce

    machine change over time to increase the productivity.

    Other minor and immaterial changes also took place.

    33External Environmental Changes:

    Abbott Pakistan committed to minimizing global environmental impacts , from the sourcing of raw

    materials.

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    Improve the efficiency and sustainability of the business activities and products and reducing the

    Greenhouse gas emissions, water use and waste

    Abbott trying that the contractors working on behalf of Abbott to conform to regulatory requirements

    and Health and Safety (EHS) standards.

    Integrate sound EHS practices consistent with the company management system into all aspects

    Of the business, maintaining legal compliance.

    With ever increasing emphasis on environment and workers health & safety and also in achieving the

    goal of moving towards Zero EHS&E Impacts.

    Abbott Pakistan has reached a milestone of 13 Million hours without any loss time accident.

    Inflation affects the product prices of the company.

    Competition is also increasing for the company due to the entrance of the new local companies and also

    due to the foreign investment of multinational companies in this sector.

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    4 A SUMMARY OF KEY FINANCIAL AND OTHER RATIOS FROM PREVIOUS

    YEARS:

    4.1RATIOS:

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    4.2 GRAPHICAL PRESENTATION:

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    4.3 DETERMINING THE MATERIALITYA:

    Materiality is set at the planning stage to ensure that an appropriate level of audit work is conducted. It is

    also considered at the reporting stage in order to assess the impact of an item on the financial statements.

    Identified errors greater than 2% of materiality will be recorded.

    4.4 THE USEFULNESS OF AN INTERNAL CONTROL IN AN AUDIT AND THE HELP THAT

    WILL BE TAKEN BY AN EXTERNAL EXPERT:

    1. The internal audit of the Abbott Company is very effective so it can be used as one of the audit

    procedure.

    2. Auditing evaluate the design of an entity's internal controls over risks which could lead to material

    misstatement in the financial statements and determine whether they have been implemented.

    Emphasis is placed on identifying and obtaining an understanding of control activities that address the

    areas where we consider material misstatements are more likely to occur.

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    5-PLANNING DECISIONS FOR THE AUDIT:

    Planning decisions that are required to be taken during the audit process are:

    Planning and Performance procedures

    Set the Final Materiality threshold, which should be based on the forecast results.

    Safeguards against ethical threats

    Risk Planning and risk management related decisions

    Decisions regarding reliance or replacement on internal controls/IAA

    Decisions relatingIndependent reviews done by the company from the outsource bodies

    6- THE USE THAT WILL BE MADE OF THE CLIENTS STAFF IN THE AUDIT

    AND THE USE THAT WILL BE MADE OF THE EXTERNAL EXPERTS:

    A CFA would be hired for the audit of derivatives and other international financial instruments.

    A technology expert is hire to analysis the new proposed technology.

    Acturist would be hired for help required in audit of Employee benefits.

    Supporting team of specialists to assist the audit team work

    7- POSSIBLE PROBLEM AREAS IN THE AUDIT AND THE APPROACH TO BE

    ADAPTED TO DEAL WITH THEM:

    Following could be the possible problem areas:

    Retrieval of operational data is an issue because fire caused data loss.

    8-Staffing requirements for the audit, the planned allocation of the work

    between members of the audit team, time budgets and record from the

    previous audit:

    There are 25 staffing members and having five key members in the staff for the audit.

    Capital expenditure evaluation for audit prospect is done by 2 members.

    Revenue is evaluated by 1 member.

    Accounting for fixed assets is done by 10 members.

    Property valuations is done by 6 members

    Other members performing the other work allocated to them.

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    9- ATTENDANCE LOCATIONS:

    Head Office and the Factory both are located in Karachi.

    Both will be attended.

    10- PROPOSED METHODS OF COMMUNICATION WITH THE CLIENT:

    Meeting would take place as required by law and other communication would be by e-Mails.

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    ANNEXURE:

    BALANCE SHEET

    ABBOT Laboratories (Pakistan) Ltd

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    INCOME STATMENT

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    CASHFLOW STATEMENT