axcelis technologies: at an inflection point and accelerated earnings growth
DESCRIPTION
Axcelis Technoliges ReportTRANSCRIPT
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Axcelis Technology: At an Inflection Point with Catalysts for Accelerated Earnings Growth
September 2013
Executive Summary
An old spinout of Eaton Corp (NYSE: ETN), Axcelis Technologies (Nasdaq: ACLS) designs, manufactures and services
ion implantation, dry strip and other processing equipment used in the fabrication of semiconductor chips. The
semiconductor capital equipment industry is very cyclical, and as a smaller player in the industry, ACLS has not been
immune, and gone through protracted periods of losses. In the past few years, the company has taken numerous
steps to reposition itself for the next cyclical upswing by listening to its customers and investing heavily in R&D to
revamp its product line to expand its addressable market opportunity, right-sizing its cost structure to substantially
lower its breakeven level, establishing new collaborative partnerships, and optimizing its balance sheet to unlock
value. Now with signs of a cyclical upswing occurring, and being led by memory, ACLS is poised for accelerating
earnings potential beginning in Q42013 that could drive its stock price substantially higher. However, with a few
nearer term catalysts on the horizon, investors may not want to wait too long before purchasing shares. As an early
indicator, investors should consider that insiders recently purchased stock in the open market in August at current
levels. These stock purchases coincide with the one year anniversary of ACLSs new Purion M product line entering an
evaluation period with a major customer. Sell-side analysts are starting to take notice and listening in to the
companys recent conference call, which at least opens the door to new broker initiations in the future. The downside
risk appears mitigated by ACLSs strengthened balance sheet, and dramatically improved operating financial model
that has stemmed further cash burn. As the company hits an inflection point with new customer contracts, and proof
its earnings cycle is under way, we expect ACLSs valuation discount to peers to narrow, and the stock to appreciate
substantially from its current price.
Imminent Customer Contract Announcement Would Open A New $35 - $70m Annual Revenue Opportunity
Axcelis offers a complete implant product portfolio, and has invested in excess of $310 million in R&D since 2007 to
build a platform of leading equipment used in the fabrication of semiconductor chips globally. Its single wafer, spot
beam ion implanters cover all traditional and emerging applications at 32nm and below. The annual implant revenue
opportunity is approximately $1 billion annually and split approximately 50%/35%/15% between the High Current,
Medium Current, and High Energy segments, respectively. Axcelis has historically dominated the High Energy
segment with the Purion XE product, but in order to serve its customers entire spectrum of needs and provide an
element of commonality, has developed a solution for the Medium Current market called Purion M. At the end of
August 2012, the company announced its first shipment of Purion M to one of the worlds leading chip
manufacturers. The product has been in an evaluation period with this customer in Asia for a year, where it is
undergoing qualification for DRAM and logic process flows. Two other evaluations have been announced in March
and May 2013 by a chipmaker in memory and flash device manufacturing, and a foundry for advanced logic devices.
The company has told investors it is confident in its ability to secure revenue opportunities based on the proceedings
of these evaluations to date, and expects to provide an additional update to investors in Q32013. Validation of the
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Purion M product through a customer order announcement would be a significant milestone for Axcelis and open
the company to an entirely new market segment worth an estimated $350 - $400 million per year.
This medium current segment has traditionally been dominated by Varian Semiconductor, which was acquired by
Applied Materials in 2011. Axcelis has hired former Varian employees in product engineering and sales to bolster its
efforts to succeed in the market. Assuming ACLS can capture between 10 20% of this market would yield $35 - $70
million of new revenue opportunity that didnt exist in previous cycles.
Single Wafer Implant
High Current: Optima HDx
High Energy Purion XE
Medium Current Purion M
Market Opportunity ~$500-$600 million ~$120 - 150 million $350-$400 million
Avg. Selling Price of Unit $3.5 - $4.0 $4.5 - $5.0 ~$3.0m
Current Market Share 5 10% 50 70% 0%
Target Market Share 10 20% 50 70% 10 20%
Foundry Logic X X New Opportunity
Logic X NA
Memory DRAM X X New Opportunity
Memory - Flash X New Opportunity
Purion M Advantages Purion XE Advantages
Source: Axcelis Investor Presentation
Substantial Earnings Leverage with Numerous Costs Taken Out During The Last Cycle
Axcelis hired Jay Zager in January 2011 as its CFO to focus on the alignment of its cost structure and right-sizing of the
business to the current market. Previously, Mr. Zager had been CFO of 3Com Corp, where he oversaw the sale of the
company to Hewlett Packard (NYSE: HP). In the charts below, we can see the success he has had in dramatically
lowering the companys operating cost structure. In particular, SG&A expense has fallen by 52% since 2007, while
under Mr. Zagers watch, SG&A expense has fallen by 21% since 2011. These efforts have allowed the company to
lower its quarterly revenue breakeven point from $86.0m in Q12011 to just $56.7m in Q113.
http://www.appliedmaterials.com/newsroom/news/applied-materials-acquire-varian-semiconductor-equipment-associateshttp://investor.axcelis.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=121859&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1514878&highlight= -
In addition, the company announced in December 2012 that It entered a strategic collaboration agreement on ion
implant, dry-strip, etch processes, and photoresist strip applications, including material modification implants and
high-dose implant strip (HDIS) with Lam Research (Nasdaq: LRCX). Lam also agreed to acquire ACLSs dry strip
intellectual property and technology for $10.7m ($8.7m received immediately, and $2.0m based on milestones). ACLS
will indefinitely retain the entire service and support contracts of its dry strip installed base. In addition to the
immediate financial benefits, ACLS benefits from a partnership with Lam by getting better visibility into end customer
problems, and the ability to expand addressable market opportunities.
Axcelis also recently announced it strengthened its cash position even further in July with a $15m cash infusion from
the proceeds of a low interest rate loan secured by a mortgage against its headquarters in Beverly, Massachusetts.
This measure enhances the companys cash position to $50m, and increases its financial flexibility to fund growth
investments in the Purion ion implant platform as necessary. Most importantly, the company announced on its
Q213 conference call, that it is now projecting to achieve profitability by Q413 after 7 quarters of losses. Having
recently completed his objectives to financially strengthen the business, Mr. Zager recently retired to pursue Board
work, and ACLS named Kevin Brewer as the interim CFO.
Furthermore, the company has given early indications of what investors should expect in the upcoming cycle.
Management believes revenues will exceed what was achieved in the Q410 Q211 period of $93m per quarter. The
revenue gains are primarily forecasted to be a function of a strengthened product portfolio allowing for market share
gains, and the introduction of the Purion M system.
Axcelis Has Substantial Operating Leverage as it Enters the Mid Cycle Stage
Source: Axcelis Investor Presentation
$ in millions $ in millions
2013E is annualized from YTD figures Source: Axcelis Technologies
Quarterly Revenue Breakeven Point Down DramaticallyAnnual SG&A Expense Declines vs. Total Employees
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
$0.0
$10.0
$20.0
$30.0
$40.0
$50.0
$60.0
$70.0
$80.0
$90.0
$100.0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013E$50.0
$55.0
$60.0
$65.0
$70.0
$75.0
$80.0
$85.0
$90.0
Q1'11 Q2'11 Q3'11 Q4'11 Q1'12 Q2'12 Q3'12 Q4'12 Q1'13
Major Operating Expenses Down Over 50%
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In the Q410 Q211 period, Axcelis managed to earn a total of just $0.04c, and its stock reached $3.70 per share.
However, this coming upcycle is poised to deliver much more dramatic earnings gains for investors. In the table
below, Ive modeled a conservative, base, and upside case. In the conservative case, Ive assumed that revenues
approach 2011 peak levels under the new cost structure of $21m per quarter, but gross margin ranges do not expand
much. Under base and upside case scenarios, Ive assumed slightly more revenue, and the benefit from gross margin
expansion. A wide range of quarter EPS possibilities result from $0.11 - $0.23c of earnings per share.
Investors will also benefit from the companys large Net Operating Loss (NOL) position of $118m. Approximately 75%
of sales are to foreign customers, but the revenue is booked in the US, which will allow the company to offset future
taxable earnings with a portion of the NOLs.
Numerous Bullish Indicators Include Insider Buying, Heavy Options Activity and New Sell-Side Analyst Interest
For long-term shareholders of Axcelis, achieving a return on investment has been a daunting and frustrating
experience. The company missed a key shift in customer preference over a decade ago (from implanting batch wafers
to single wafer systems). In February 2008, the company turned down an unsolicited offer for $6 per share from TPG
and Sumitomo Heavy Industries. The timing for rejecting the offer couldnt have been worse, as the financial crisis
would later force the company to restructure and attempt to refinance its debt in a frozen credit environment. After
missing an interest payment on its convertible sub notes, Axcelis announced an agreement to sell its interest in its
joint venture with Sumitomo for $133m, allowing it pay off its debt and retain value for shareholders, who had once
discarded the stock at prices under $0.20 cents per share.
Very recently, there have been numerous bullish indicators suggesting that dramatic upside exists, even after the
year-to-date rally in the stock from a low of $1.10 in March 2013. For example, on July 16th executive managers were
award stock options as illustrated here under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan with a strike price set at $1.99 per share.
The options vest ratably over the next four years. However, the options vesting will accelerate according to the
following triggers 1) 50% of options shall be exercisable if ACLSs stock hits $2.50 for 20 consecutive trading days and;
2) 100% shall vest and be exercisable if the stock hits $3.00 for 20 consecutive trading days. Reading between the
lines, it appears management views $3.00 as an achievable target where both they and shareholders can be
rewarded.
In early August, after reporting second quarter results that were in line with expectations, the companys share price
swiftly declined from $2.23 to $1.81 per share. By the following week, a group of four ACLS directors purchased
60,000 shares at an average price of $1.88 per share. This is another bullish indicator that shows support by insiders
Potential Quarterly Earnings Scenarios in an Upcycle
$ in millions
Conservative Base Case Upside Case
Revenues $95.0 $95.0 $95.0 $100.0 $100.0 $100.0 $110.0 $110.0 $110.0
Gross Margin 35.0% 36.0% 37.0% 38.0% 39.0% 40.0% 40.0% 41.0% 42.0%
Gross Profit $33.3 $34.2 $35.2 $38.0 $39.0 $40.0 $44.0 $45.1 $46.2
Costs ($21.0) ($21.0) ($21.0) ($21.0) ($21.0) ($21.0) ($21.0) ($21.0) ($21.0)
Earnings $12.3 $13.2 $14.2 $17.0 $18.0 $19.0 $23.0 $24.1 $25.2
Shares o/s 108.8 108.8 108.8 108.8 108.8 108.8 108.8 108.8 108.8
Qtr EPS Potential $0.11 $0.12 $0.13 $0.16 $0.17 $0.17 $0.21 $0.22 $0.23
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for the current share price. These open market share purchases were in addition to the option grants that directors
received just one month earlier.
We also note the observance of a significant open interest in the $2.50 strike for December 21, 2013 expiration.
Currently there are almost 13,400 contracts open which equates to 1.3 million shares, or 1.2% of the total shares
outstanding. At a price of $0.15 cents per contract, a bullish investor is wagering that ACLSs stock price will be at
least $2.65 per share by the end of the year to break-even on the position. Such a large open interest in a microcap
stock is a highly unusual and a very bullish indicator.
Lastly, we note that just one sell-side analyst at Craig Hallum research covers Axcelis, and has a buy rating with a
$3.50 price target. In reviewing the estimates for 2014, it appears the analyst is giving significant room for upside
revisions to sales and earnings estimates. We note that quarterly revenue and earnings peak at just $80.1m and
$0.06 cents per quarter. If management can deliver on its promises of revenue exceeding its prior cyclical peak of
$93m, and capturing medium current market share, the likelihood of further price target increases appears skewed
to the upside.
In reviewing the recent Q213 investor conference call, Edwin Mok, semiconductor capital equipment analyst from
Needham & Company, asked questions of management. In the prior quarter, not even a single analyst joined the call
to ask a question. Meanwhile, the company has kick-started its investor relations campaign, and presented earlier
this year at investor conferences hosted by Stifel Nicolaus, UBS, and Piper Jaffray. The company will continue to
present at additional investor conferences in September and through the remainder of the year. Given the renewed
interest by the analyst community, there is an above average likelihood of broker research initiations in the
coming months.
Person Role Shares Price % Inc in Share Ownership
Brian Thompson Director 20,000 $1.95
John Fletcher Director 10,000 $1.84
William Jennings Director 10,000 $1.85
Stephen Hardis Director 20,000 $1.85
Total as a Group 60,000 $1.88
Source: Google Finance
3.1%
12.2%
Massive Call Option Open Interest for Dec 2013 Recent Insider Purchases Post Earnings
23.8%
23.8%
Clo
sin
g St
ock
Pri
ce
Vo
lum
e (mm
)
Clo
sin
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ock
Pri
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)
Long-Term Stock Price Performance Year-to-Date Performance
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
$0.00
$2.00
$4.00
$6.00
$8.00
$10.00
$12.00
$14.00
$16.00
$18.00
$20.00
Receives $6/sh unsolicited offer
from TPG and
Sumitomo Heavy Industries
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
$0.50
$0.70
$0.90
$1.10
$1.30
$1.50
$1.70
$1.90
$2.10
$2.30
Directors/Mgmt grants options stuck at $2.00
4 Directors make open market
purchases of stock
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Strong Balance Sheet and Global Service Business Offers Downside Protection
Axcelis offers investors a clean and strong balance sheet that offers downside protection at the current share price.
After receiving an immediate $8.7m cash infusion from the sale of its dry strip business, and $15m in proceeds from
the recent mortgage debt financing, the company has approximately $50 million in the bank, and is expected to be
cash flow breakeven this quarter.
In the table below, weve carefully analyze the balance sheet and made adjustments to the book value to mark the
balance sheet to market. ACLS owns its headquarters, land and property outright. In the course of doing our checks
on these assets, weve determined that its currently appraised value is approximately $50m, however, the assets sit
on the balance sheet at a depreciated value of just $33m. Therefore, weve adjusted the PP&E book value higher
accordingly.
Furthermore, we note that the company may have significant value in its patent and intellectual property portfolio
that is not captured on the balance sheet. According to the companys May 2013 investor presentation, Axcelis has
an IP portfolio with > 800 patents.
Source: Cra ig Hal lum research
Only 1 Wall St. Analyst Leaves Significant Room for Upside
Rev
enu
es (
$m
m)
Qu
arterly EPS
$66.1
$73.4
$80.1 $80.1
$0.02
$0.04
$0.06 $0.06
$0.00
$0.02
$0.04
$0.06
$0.08
$0.10
$0.12
$0.14
$0.16
$0.18
$0.20
$0.0
$10.0
$20.0
$30.0
$40.0
$50.0
$60.0
$70.0
$80.0
$90.0
Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14
Constant 36% Gross Margin
$ in mi l l ions
Book Value Adjustments Pro Forma
Cash and Equivalents $34.6 $15.0 $49.6
Acct's Receivable $30.2 -- $30.2
Inventories $96.4 -- $96.4
Restricted Cash $0.1 -- $0.1
Ppd expenses $6.0 -- $6.0
Total Current Assets $167.4 -- $182.4
PP&E, net $33.0 $17.0 $50.0
Other Assets $13.4 -- $13.4
Total Assets $213.8 $32.0 $245.8
Accounts Payable $16.2 -- $16.2
Accrued Compensation $6.6 -- $6.6
Deferred Revenue $5.7 -- $5.7
Warranty $1.4 -- $1.4
Other $4.7 -- $4.7
Total Current Debt $34.6 -- $34.6
Other Long Term Debt $6.1 -- $6.1
Mortgage Debt $0.0 $15.0 $15.0
Total Debt $40.6 -- $55.6
Net Book Value $173.1 -- $190.1
Shares o/s 108.8 -- 108.8
Working Capital Per Share $1.22 $1.36
Book Value Per Share $1.59 -- $1.75
Source: Company financia ls , Spruce Point estimates
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We also should point out that Axcelis has a stable and growing aftermarket business called Global Service and
Solutions (GSS), which is a contractual and annuity-like business that mitigates industry downturns. The company
offers customers extensive aftermarket service and support throughout the lifecycle of the equipment they
manufacture as well as equipment previously manufactured. Approximately 3,000 of its products are in use globally.
The service and support provided includes spare parts, equipment upgrades, and maintenance services. Revenue
generated through this service and support business represented about 51.7%, 46.2%, and 61.0% of revenues in
2010-2012. Naturally, GSSs percentage of total revenue increases through a downcycle, but the company is now
focused on growing this business even in an upcycle. They recently hired a former Varian employee who is solely
focused on business development and growing GSS.
Valuation Scenarios Point to Considerable Upside Share Price Potential
Because Axcelis is not widely followed by investors and sell-side analysts, the stock is not receiving a valuation
commensurate with its above average revenue and earnings growth potential. The shares currently trade at 0.6x and
11.0x 2014E revenues and EPS (all based on one conservative analysts estimates). Moreover, weve previously
illustrated the stock trades at a negligible premium to book value, which also doesnt capture the companys robust
IP patent portfolio or value of the large NOLs.
In the table below, weve listed a sample of small cap semiconductor capital equipment stocks such as Entegris
(Nasdaq: ENTG), Advanced Energy Industries (Nasdaq: AEIS), ATMI Inc. (Nasdaq: ATMI), MKS Instruments (Nasdaq:
MKSI), Photronics Inc. (Nasdaq: PLAB), Rudolph Technologies (Nasdaq: RTEC), FormFactor (Nasdaq: FORM) and
Mattson Technology (Nasdaq: MTSN). The peers trade at approximately 1.0x and 15.5x 2014E revenues and EPS,
respective. Furthermore, the average peer trades at 2.1x tangible book value. However, these multiples are based on
average 2014E industry revenue and earnings growth of 18% and 119%, respectively. Axcelis is poised to grow at a
rate substantial above the industry average.
Small Cap Semiconductor Test Equipment Companies
($ in millions, except per share figures)
Stock % of '13E-'14E LTM Enterprise Value / Price /
Price 52-wk Ent. Revenue EPS Gross EBITDA FCF P / E EBITDA Revenue Tang.
Name Ticker 9/4/2013 High Value Growth Growth Margin Margin Margin 2013E 2014E 2013E 2014E 2013E 2014E Book Value
Entegris ENTG $9.62 90% $995 9.0% 21.8% 42.2% 18.7% 8.6% 17.5x 14.4x 7.1x 6.0x 1.4x 1.3x 2.0x
Adv Energy AEIS $18.33 80% $644 20.0% 38.4% 37.2% 12.6% 5.4% 13.3x 9.6x 7.9x 5.8x 1.2x 1.0x 3.3x
ATMI ATMI $24.61 89% $661 9.0% 28.0% 48.4% 22.2% 2.9% 19.7x 15.4x 7.9x 6.6x 1.6x 1.5x 1.9x
MKS Instrument MKSI $25.53 87% $776 17.0% 110.7% 39.4% 8.8% 7.8% 34.0x 16.2x 10.9x 5.7x 1.2x 1.0x 1.6x
Photronics PLAB $7.51 85% $458 14.8% 74.9% 23.1% 24.9% 9.6% 18.5x 10.6x 3.6x 2.8x 1.0x 0.9x 0.9x
Rudolph Tec RTEC $10.66 76% $242 25.0% 163.3% 52.4% 14.2% 1.1% 35.5x 13.5x 10.6x 4.6x 1.3x 1.0x 1.5x
FormFactor FORM $6.42 83% $196 13.6% 344.4% 14.9% NM -12.8% NM 27.9x 27.2x 6.3x 0.8x 0.7x 1.6x
Mattson Tech MTSN $2.17 85% $123 35.8% 170.6% 32.0% NM -28.1% NM 18.1x NM 9.5x 1.1x 0.8x 4.2x
Max 35.8% 344.4% 52.4% 24.9% 9.6% 35.5x 27.9x 27.2x 9.5x 1.6x 1.5x 4.2x
Average 18.0% 119.0% 36.2% 16.9% -0.7% 23.1x 15.7x 10.7x 5.9x 1.2x 1.0x 2.1x
Min 9.0% 21.8% 14.9% 8.8% -28.1% 13.3x 9.6x 3.6x 2.8x 0.8x 0.7x 0.9x
Axcelis ACLS $2.00 90% $185 48.2% 263.6% 32.6% NM -5.0% NM 11.1x NM 6.3x 0.9x 0.6x 1.1x
Source: CapitalIQ and Company Filings
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From a historical valuation perspective, ACLS still trades well below its average valuation throughout each of its
previous cycles. Furthermore, we analyzed the share price performance during previous cycles where revenues and
EPS exceeded $100m and $0.10c EPS and find that its stock price easily reached targets of $6.50 per share,
representing 225% upside from the current price.
Enterprise Value / 2014E Revenues Price / 2014E EPS
2014E Revenue Growth Price to Tangible Book Value
0.0x
5.0x
10.0x
15.0x
20.0x
25.0x
30.0x
AEIS PLAB ACLS RTEC ENTG ATMI MKSI MTSN FORM
Group Average
0.0x
0.2x
0.4x
0.6x
0.8x
1.0x
1.2x
1.4x
1.6x
1.8x
2.0x
ACLS FORM MTSN PLAB AEIS MKSI RTEC ENTG ATMI
Group Average
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
ENTG ATMI FORM PLAB MKS AEIS RTEC MTSN ACLS
Group Average
0.0x
0.5x
1.0x
1.5x
2.0x
2.5x
3.0x
3.5x
4.0x
4.5x
PLAB ACLS RTEC FORM MKSI ATMI ENTG AEIS MTSN
Group Average
Last Time Quarterly Revenues > $100m
Financial Stats During This Period: June 2006 - June 2007
Max and Avg Stock Price $8.00 and $6.50
EV/NTM Sales (max/avg) 1.8x / 1.4x
P/NTM EPS (max/avg) 28.5x / 15.3x
P/Tang. Book (max/avg) 2.0x / 1.7x
Last Time Quarterly EPS > $0.10/share:
During This Period: March - Sept 2004 June - Dec 2006
Max and Avg Stock Price $12.50 / $10.00 $7.80 / $6.50
EV/NTM Sales (max/avg) 4.5x / 2.9x 1.5x / 1.3x
P/NTM EPS (max/avg) 56x / 15x 28x / 14.6x
P/Tang. Book (max/avg) 4.7x / 3.4x 2.0x / 1.6x
Source: CapitalIQ
Historical Quarterly Avg. Ent. Value to Next 12 Months Revenues Historical Price to Tangible Book
Historical Quarterly Avg. Price to Next 12 Months EPS Key Observations
0.0x
0.5x
1.0x
1.5x
2.0x
2.5x
3.0x
3.5x
4.0x
Jun-
28-2
002
Dec
-31-
2002
Jun-
30-2
003
Dec
-31-
2003
Jun-
30-2
004
Dec
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2004
Jun-
30-2
005
Dec
-30-
2005
Jun-
30-2
006
Dec
-29-
2006
Jun-
29-2
007
Dec
-31-
2007
Jun-
30-2
008
Dec
-31-
2008
Jun-
30-2
009
Dec
-30-
2009
Jun-
30-2
010
Dec
-31-
2010
Jun-
30-2
011
Dec
-30-
2011
Jun-
29-2
012
Dec
-31-
2012
Jun-
28-2
013
0.0x
0.5x
1.0x
1.5x
2.0x
2.5x
3.0x
3.5x
4.0x
4.5x
Jun-
28-2
002
Dec
-31-
2002
Jun-
30-2
003
Dec
-31-
2003
Jun-
30-2
004
Dec
-31-
2004
Jun-
30-2
005
Dec
-30-
2005
Jun-
30-2
006
Dec
-29-
2006
Jun-
29-2
007
Dec
-31-
2007
Jun-
30-2
008
Dec
-31-
2008
Jun-
30-2
009
Dec
-30-
2009
Jun-
30-2
010
Dec
-31-
2010
Jun-
30-2
011
Dec
-30-
2011
Jun-
29-2
012
Dec
-31-
2012
Jun-
28-2
013
Long-term AverageLong-term Average
0.0x
10.0x
20.0x
30.0x
40.0x
50.0x
60.0x
70.0x
80.0x
90.0x
Long-term Average
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We also note there has been a healthy pace of M&A consolidation in the semiconductor capital equipment industry
in the past few years. For example, ASML Holdings (Nasdaq: ASML) recently acquired Cymer and Tokyo Electron Ltd.
(TYO: 8038) acquired FSI International. Lastly, we noted previously that Applied Materials (Nasdaq: AMAT) acquired
Varian Semiconductor in 2011, a close competitor to Axcelis. Our analysis suggests that the minimum valuation for a
company in the industry is 1.2x, 11.0x and 2.2x revenues, EPS, and tangible book value, respectively. Furthermore,
the average premium paid to the stock price has been a minimum of 35%.
In summary, we believe that when the market begins to realize that a new earnings cycle is upon ACLS, the valuation
disconnect to peers will begin to narrow. Looking at current trading valuations and minimum M&A values paid in the
industry, we believe ACLS will trade closer to 1.0x 2.0x revenues, 2.0x 3.0x tangible book value, and 14.0x 18.0x
EPS. The share price scenarios and price targets are illustrated in the table below.
Recent Semiconductor Capital Equipment M&A Deals$ in millions
Enterprise NFY NFY EBITDA Ent. Value / NTM Price/ Price/ 30d Share
Announced Acquiror Target Form Value Sales EBITDA Margin Sales EBITDA NTM EPS Tang BV Premium
10/17/2012 ASML Cymer Cash/Stock $2,400 $750 $70 9.3% 3.2x 34.3x 34.3x 3.0x 52%
8/13/2012 Tokyo Electric FSI Int'l Cash $202 $187 $31 16.8% 1.2x 6.4x 11.0x 2.3x 36%
12/14/2011 Lam Research Novellus Stock $3,300 $1,450 $400 27.6% 2.3x 8.3x 16.5x 3.3x 35%
5/4/2011 Applied Mat. Varian Semi Cash $4,300 $1,194 $350 29.3% 3.6x 12.3x 17.2x 5.6x 38%
12/5/2010 Advantest Verigy Cash $741 $570 $66 11.5% 1.3x 11.3x 15.0x 2.2x 64%
9/29/2010 Danaher Keithley Cash $300 $121 $23 18.7% 2.5x 13.3x 18.0x 6.5x 103%
Max 3.6x 34.3x 34.3x 6.5x 103%
Average 2.3x 14.3x 18.7x 3.8x 55%
Min 1.2x 6.4x 11.0x 2.2x 35%
Source: SEC filings and public information. Note: Values based on announced deal price.
$ in mi l l ions
Enterprise Value / Revenues Price / Tangible Book Value
1.0x -- 2.0x 2.0x -- 3.0x
Current Book Value $1.75 -- $1.75
2014E Revenue $310 -- $310
Enterprise Value $310 -- $620 Price Target $3.50 -- $5.24
Less: Total Debt $15 -- $15 Upside to Share Price 75% 162%
Plus: Cash $50 -- $50
Equity Value $345 -- $655 Price / 2014E EPS
Shares outstanding 108.8 -- 108.8 14.0x -- 18.0x
2014E EPS $0.20 -- $0.20
Equity Value / Share $3.17 -- $6.02 Price Target $2.80 -- $3.60
Upside to Share Price 59% -- 201% Upside to Share Price 40% 80%
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Conclusion
Axcelis Technolgies is strategically well positioned at the early stage of the next upcycle in the semiconductor capital
equipment market. Having removed substantial fixed operating costs during the last cycle, bolstered its balance
sheet, and invested significant R&D resources into positioning its Purion platform to take share in the medium
current market, the company is poised for accelerated earnings growth in 2014. Its share price trades at a substantial
discount to intrinsic value as investors and sell-side analysts had written off the company from missing a key industry
shift many years ago. However, insiders, certain investors and analysts, appear to be taking a different view on the
stock. Insiders recently purchased shares, new analysts are starting to dial-in to conference calls, and a large option
position is being built, which implies a substantial move to the upside. Its easy to see why some these increasingly
bullish indicators are emerging. The risk/reward of owning ACLS stock at this level is attractive. The company trades
at little more than its book value, which is supported by lots of cash and property value, but captures none of the
value from its 800+ patent/IP portfolio. Furthermore, looking at trading values for peers and very recent M&A
transactions in the industry, would conservatively suggest a minimum of 50% - 70% upside to the current price.
Disclaimer: This research report expresses Spruce Point Capital Management LLC's ("Spruce Point") opinions. Use of the research
produced by Spruce Point is at your own risk. This is a long-biased article and you should assume the author of this report and its
clients and/or investors hold a long position and derivatives tied to the security of Axcelis Technologies Inc. that will benefit from a
rise in the price of the common stock. Following publication of the report, the author (including members, partners, affiliates,
employees, and/or consultants) along with its clients and/or investors intend to continue transacting in the securities covered
therein, and may be long, short, or neutral at any time hereafter regardless of the initial recommendation. The author of this
report has obtained all information contained herein from sources believed to be accurate and reliable and has included references
where available and practical. However, such information is presented "as is," without warranty of any kind- whether express or
implied. The author of this report makes no representation, express or implied, as to the accuracy, timeliness, or completeness of
any such information or with regard to the results to be obtained from its use. Forward looking statement and projections are
inherently susceptible to uncertainty and involve many risks (known and unknown) that could cause actual results to differ
materially from expected results. For a list of the risk factors specific to Axcelis and its industry, review the companys Risk Factors
in its financial filings at the SEC. All expressions of opinion are subject to change without notice, and the author does not undertake
to update or supplement this report or any of the information contained herein. Spruce Point is not a broker/dealer or financial
advisor and nothing contained herein should be construed as an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any investment or security
mentioned in this report. You should do your own research and due diligence before making any investment decision with respect
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