background to u.s. history “indian” maize (corn) maya aztec empire
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Background to U.S. History• “Indian”• Maize (Corn)• Maya
Aztec Empire
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• Norsemen (Vikings)• Leif Erickson (1000) • Islam (Moslems)• Renaissance• Humanism• Henry the Navigator
(1394-1460)• Christopher
Columbus• Spanish Reconquest
(711-1492)
• Ferdinand Magellan (1519)
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• Hernando Cortes• Francisco Pizarro• Treaty of Tordesillas
1494• John Cabot 1496• Giovanni de
Verrazano 1524• Jacques Cartier
• Henry Hudson 1609• Crosby, The
Columbian Exchange
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Europeans and Africans to America• Roanoke Island• Sir Walter Raleigh• “Proprietary Colonies”• George Calvert (Lord
Baltimore)
• “Quit Rents”• Mercantilist Theory• Richard Hakluyt.,
Discourse Concerning Western Planting (1584)
• Martin Luther 1517• “The Reformation”• Henry VIII• Church of England
(Anglican) 1533
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• Calvinists• Joint Stock Company• Jamestown 1607• “Headright”• House of Burgesses
1619*• John Rolfe• Tobacco• Indentured Servant• Slavery- Jamestown• 1619*
• Puritans• James I (1603-1625)• Charles I (1625-1649)• Mayflower 1620• Mayflower Compact
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• Act of Toleration 1649• Massachusetts Bay
Company 1629• Harvard University 1636• Roger Williams Rhode
Island 1644
• Thomas Hooker- Connecticut 1636
• Oliver Cromwell 1649• Charles II 1660-1684• James II 1685-1688• “Glorious Revolution”
1688-189• William and Mary 1689• Dominion of New
England- Sir Edmund Andros 1685
• Salem Witch Trials• Anne Hutchinson Trial
1637
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Colonial North America• Lords Proprietors of
Carolina 1663• Henry Hudson 1609• New Netherland 1624
• New Amsterdam (New York) 1624
• William Penn• Quakers (Society of
Friends)
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• Pennsylvania 1681• Philadelphia 1682• Georgia 1732• James Oglethorpe
• The Navigation Acts 1660-1672
• “Triangular Trade”• Molasses Act 1733• Board of Trade and
Plantations 1696• Sir Robert Walpole-
“Salutary Neglect”• Samuel de Champlain• Quebec 1608• Huron Indians• Jesuits
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The French and Indian Wars:• King William’s War 1689-1697• Queen Ann’s War 1702-1713• King George’s War 1744-1748• French and Indian War 1754-1763
• French and Indian WarDate1754–1763Location North America ResultTreaty of Paris, British victory.Territorialchanges Canada ceded to Great Britain Combatants Francenative allies:* Algonquin* Huron* Ojibwa* Ottowa* Shawnee Great Britainnative allies:* IroquoisStrength3,900 regulars7,900 militia2,200 natives (1759)50,000 regulars and militia (1759)
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• New Orleans 1718• St Louis Cathedral (Below- a symbol of
New Orleans:)
• Fort Duquesne 1754• General James
Braddock• George Washington• William Pitt 1758• General James Wolfe• Treaty of Paris 1763
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Background to Revolution• “Pennsylvania
‘Dutch’”• “Scotch-Irish” (Scots-
Irish)• French Huguenots• “The Enlightenment”• John Locke
• Deism• Freemasonry• “The Great
Awakening”• George III 1760• George Grenville
1763-1765• Revenue Act of 1764
(Sugar Act)• “Salutary Neglect”