barcelona urban habitat - home - the innovation group
TRANSCRIPT
1
The vision, approach and projects of the City of Barcelona towards smart cities
BARCELONA URBAN HABITAT
SMART CITY SUMMIT 2012 MILANO
TRANSFORMING A RUNNING CITY
•The vision
•Key initiatives
•10 Projects
2
The mantraThe mantra
3
“Productive districts at human speed inside a
hyper-connected and zero emissions city”
“Many slow cities inside a smart city”
City of the Future Vision...
Integrate the Information Technologies in the city
Relate the different areas and sectors
To find synergies and added value
Generate transversality and cooperative knowledge
...with the aim of...
Eficiency in the city management and existent public services
Environmental sustainability
New opportunities for people and companies
4
To manage more efficiently the citizens’ necessities
New Public Space Management ModelNew Public Space Management Model
5
Integrated Urban Services PlanningIntegrated Urban Services Planning
Our Model: The City AtlasOur Model: The City Atlas
6
City Services ModelCity Services Model
7
Key initiatives
• A new organization targeted to Smart City principles and objectives
• Legal framework for ppp to flourish
• Urban area for ppp to settle and grow
• Feed the urban innovation ecosystem
• Living lab, development of a community of citizens, developers
• Facilities for SME experimentation
• Opening new opportunities for citizens to be more active and participative
• Strong international linkages
8
An Adhoc OrganizationAn Adhoc Organization
Urban planning
Permits
Urban ProjectsEnvironment &
Urban servicesICT
Metropolitan
area
Urban Habitat
CEO
3rd Deputy
Mayor
9
Housing
Urban
inspection
Urban
inspection
Strong Political Sponsorship Strong Political Sponsorship
DISTRICT
ALDERMEN
MAYOR
Xavier Trias
POLITICAL
ORGANIZATION
GOVERNMENT
COMMITTEE
GOVERNMENT
COMMISSION
ECONOMY,
BUSINESS &
EMPLOYMENT
URBAN PLANNING,
INFRASTRUCTURES,
ENVIRONMENT & ICT
CULTURE, KNOWLEDGE,
CREATIVITY &
INNOVATION
Infrastructures Commission
Urban Design Commission
Smart City Commission
PRESIDENCY,
INTERIOR,
SECURITY &
MOBILITY
LIFE QUALITY,
EQUALITY &
SPORTS
10
Implementation of a new urban management model…
Sustainable Growth: Urban Platform
Unsustainable Growth
• Optimize urban services management and integrationthrough urban platform model development
• Low risk and Technological Trend existingtechnologies + advanced municipal infrastructureavailable (Fiber and Wifi networks - IMI)
• Efficiency: Improve Cost / Service delivery quality +Management Accounting
• Scalable: allow to face connections growth and take
advantage of Internet of things market opportunities
• Minimum integration of urban services
• Dependency of the growing telecom costs againstappropriate and optimized use municipal networkcapacity
• Complexity of management due to diversity oftechnologies, lack of a standard communication protocoland a model for service creation
• Limited services production capacity due to lack ofshared information and high telecommunications rates
+
-
Sharing
information
Multiple and
separated networks
A Transversal ApproachA Transversal Approach
11
t
12
Based on a Urban Space Value ChainBased on a Urban Space Value Chain
Situation Room (Barcelona RESPIRA) Definició projecte
Building/
city block
energy
self-
sufficiency
Improve
use of
phreatic
and rain
water
Orthogona
l Bus
Network
Pay per
light
Energy
monitoring
of adm.
buildings
Internet of
the
neighbor-
hood
Smart
parking
Smart
mobility
Barcelona Urban Platform (BUP)
0
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2
New Municipal Network (NMN)
1
iCit
y
Education
Research
Development
Dissemination
Smart City Ecosystem
13
Str
ate
gic
lin
es
ICT
WA
TE
R
EN
ER
GY
MO
BIL
IT
Y
WA
ST
E
…
Vertical fields *
*The most important thing is the relation between each vertical field and the strategic lines
BIT for the Habitat (BITH)BIT for the Habitat (BITH)
Education
Research
Development
Dissemination
Smart City Ecosystem
14
Str
ate
gic
lin
es
ICT
WA
TE
R
EN
ER
GY
MO
BIL
IT
Y
WA
ST
E
…
Vertical fields *
*The most important thing is the relation between each vertical field and the strategic lines
BIT for the Habitat (BITH)BIT for the Habitat (BITH)
• CISCO, IBM, Abertis, Schneider, Telefónica, SITEP,
Aventi, Satec, Unitronics, Telindus, ...
• Endesa, Gas Natura, Clabsa, Agbar, FCC, ...
• BSM, TMB, FGC, TRAM, Renfe, AMB, ...
• Arelsa, Libelium, Urbiótica, Worldsensing, Zolertia,
...
• UPC, i2CAT, IAAC
• MIT FabLab, BarcelonaActiva Smart Incubator, ...
Barcelona Smart City CampusBarcelona Smart City Campus15
16
iCity: Opening Public InfrastructuresiCity: Opening Public Infrastructures
-CITY OF BARCELONA
-FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER
ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V GERMANY
-COMUNE DI GENOVA
-COMUNE DI BOLOGNA
-CISCO SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL
-GREATER LONDON AUTHORITY
.......
17
Opening Public Sector DataOpening Public Sector Data
Barcelona has put at 3rd parties disposal information data sets to facilitate the products’ and
services’ development.
The project offers the most relevant data and information obtained from the own city
management itself.
TERRITORY
POPULATION
URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
MANAGEMENT
AND PROCESSING
OF INFORMATION
DOCUMENTS
Some of the pilot projects that have been trialed to date are:
� Street lighting points from Eco Digital with LED technology
� Charging points for electric cars
� Electrically and solar powered motorbikes� Traffic control cameras
� Gas, electricity and water smart metering� FTTH
� Bicycle lanes
� Sensors for public parking areas
� Noise sensors
Testing in local for a global market
Urban Lab: The City as a LabUrban Lab: The City as a Lab
CITY, MARKETCITY, MARKETCITY, MARKETCITY, MARKETSCIENCE AND SCIENCE AND SCIENCE AND SCIENCE AND TECNOLOGYTECNOLOGYTECNOLOGYTECNOLOGY
COMPANIES, COMPANIES, COMPANIES, COMPANIES, INDUSTRYINDUSTRYINDUSTRYINDUSTRY
18
Some results :
� Started in 2008
� 43 pilot proposals
� 14 pilots tested
� Environment, Mobility, Telecom,…
Smart society for innovative and sustainable cities
November 2012 - FIRA de Barcelona
Barcelona is hosting the first SmartCity Expo & World Congress:
• a meeting point for companies, public administrations, entrepreneurs and
research centres.
• a place to learn, share experiences, make contacts and find inspiration for
developing the cities of the future.
http://www.smartcityexpo.com/ Twitter: @SmartCityexpo 19
Smart City Expo World CongressSmart City Expo World Congress
Working with the most advanced cities in the world• METROPOLIS• UCLG• EUROCITIES• Covenant of Mayors• World eGovernment Organization• Major Cities of Europe
European Projects• FIREBALL• OPENCITIES• iCity• Commons4EU• CitySDK• Open-DAI
International CooperationInternational Cooperation
20
The City Protocol integrates the goals and standards, together with the indicators
established by comparing how cities evolve with these standards. Therefore:
• Establishes a system of certification of cities, to measure the efficiency and
quality of cities.
• Evaluate the structural , functional, social and energy elements of cities.
• Define projects and policies that promote progress in the urban environment in
the short, medium and long term.
• Drives the economy of urban innovation, encouraging the definition of
standards, integration platform and the development of urban technologies and
solutions to promote efficiency in resource use, environmental sustainability and
social progress and economic cities.
The City Protocol runs on a base open, decentralized and results-oriented, where the cities,
institutions, companies and international organizations are invited to participate.
Objectives and standards
21
Barcelona SC Projects
Urban Lab
Innovation Pilots
Smart City
Expo 2 Congress Smart City
Protocol
Fundació
BITH
Smart City
Society
Smart city protocol
Barcelona SC Projects
Urban Lab
Innovation Pilots
Strategic vision Smart City Barcelona
Smart City
Expo 2
Congress Smart City
Protocol
Fundació
BITH
Smart City
Society
22
Smart city protocol
10 Key Projects
1. Self-sufficient Buildings Network
2. Energy efficiency in buildings
3. Smart parking
4. The orthogonal network of public transport
5. Pay per Lighting
6. Rain water management
7. New tools for a new waste management
8. Situation room
9. Service delivery platform
10. New generation network for the municipality
23
Self-sufficient Buildings NetworkSelf-sufficient Buildings Network
24
total investmentenergy&network investmenttotal buildings in BCNbuildings to be done next 5yrsbuildings in the world
10M euros1M euros
200.000400
3.000.000.000
• Solar roof
• Mixed uses
• District heating &
cooling
• Water recycling
• Electric car
• Electric motorcycle• ………
Housing
Agency
EnergyRegenerationin Neighbourhoods
Energy efficiency in buildingsEnergy efficiency in buildings
25
Smart Parking NetworkSmart Parking Network
26
municipal public parkingsnumber of paking placesgreen/blue parking areasgreen/blue parking places
17.0005022
50.000
Redesign the
public transport
network
Point to point with
only one transfer
Orthogonal Bus NetworkOrthogonal Bus Network
27
number of bus stopsnumber of existing buses
2.5731.080
Intelligent Lighting
New Business Model
for Public Lighting
Pay Per LightingPay Per Lighting
28
total investmentlight investmentlamps installed at BCNpublic lighting consumption
20M euros2M euros
150.00081.000 MWh/year
40% monitorized30% flow reduction system
40% not metered
Rain and undergroundwater management
Municipal Water NetworkMunicipal Water Network
29
total investmentfreatic network flow&lengthrelative percentagenumber of rain depositsnumber of wellsnumber of control points
10M euros1.000.000 m3/yr...52 km
10% of BCN consumption121818
Garbage Recovery OptimizationGarbage Recovery Optimization
30
total recovery contractnumber of containerspath km
300M/year euros28.027
1.327.225
31
Situation RoomSituation Room
Urban infrastructures transformationUrban infrastructures transformation
3232
Situation Room (Barcelona RESPIRA) Definició projecte
Building/
city block
energy self-
sufficiency
Improve use
of phreatic
and rain
water
Orthogonal
Bus Network
Pay per light Energy
monitoring
of adm.
buildings
Internet of
the
neighbor-
hood
Smart
parking
Smart
mobility
Barcelona Urban Platform (BUP)
0
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2
New Municipal Network (NMN)
1
iCit
y
Urban infrastructures transformationUrban infrastructures transformation
3333
• Integration of different municipal F.O. Networks
• Unified managemnt of networks: FO and WIFI
• Global coverage of public services deployed
• Complement private telco companies
• Give economic value to municipal infraestructures
The objective is to have a coherent and unified layer of networks to
support the layer of services and applications for the different users
New Municipal Network (NMN)1
Barcelona Urban Platform (BUP)Barcelona Urban Platform (BUP)
3434
Sensors and actuators
New municipal network
Drivers and connectorsDrivers and connectors
Data managementData management
Interoperability busInteroperability bus
services
Open dataOther
administrations
Situation room
2BUP
11
00
