better water llc · better water llc is a leading integrated manufacturer of water treatment...

99
Matrix RO Operator Manual Better Water LLC rev. Dec 2014

Upload: lamthuy

Post on 04-Jun-2018

216 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Matrix RO

Operator Manual

Better Water LLC

rev. Dec 2014

Better Water LLC. All rights reserved. The content of this manual is the intellectual property of Better Water LLC. It is furnished for the express use by Better Water LLC, their customers and dealers, for informational use only for operation, service, and internal training. No part of this manual may be reproduced for distribution, sale, or any intent other than previously described without the written permission of Better Water LLC. This manual is subject to change without notice. Better Water LLC assumes no responsibility or liability for any error or inaccuracies that may appear in this documentation. Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems, Inc.

Better Water LLC; 698 Swan Dr; Smyrna, TN 37167; www.betterwater.com

Models EQRMD-245K

EQRMD-247K

EQRMD-249K

EQRMD-2410K

EQRMD-2412K

Number of Membranes 3 4 5 6 7

Gallons per Minute 3.75 5 6.25 7.5 8.75

Gallons per Day 5400 7200 9000 10800 12000

Better Water LLC carries over 2000 parts, accessories and consumables in stock, and ready to ship including:

• Carbon Filters (provides 10 Minute Empty Bed Contact Time) • Duplex & Simplex Softener • Storage Tanks • Brass Pressure Regulator • Blend Valve • City Boost Pump • Thermometer • Floor Valve Boxes • Remote Alarms • & More!

BBeetttteerr WWaatteerr LLLLCC MMaattrriixx RROO

Central Water Systems Central Delivery Systems Reverse Osmosis Units Portable RO Units Pre-Treatment Racks Post-Treatment Racks DI Exchange Accessories Consumables

Hemodialysis Medical Pharmaceutical Laboratories Commercial Industrial

Better Water LLC; 698 Swan Dr; Smyrna, TN 37167; Phone (615) 355-6065, Fax (615) 355-6063, Website www.betterwater.com

Control Voltage 24 VAC

Electrical Requirements

208V, 230V, or 450V; in one or three phase

Dimensions Height 77” x Width 39” x Depth 42”

Feed Water Requirements

Temperature 50°F-92°F, Total Chlorine < 0.1 ppm, T.O.C. < 2 ppm, S.D.I. < 3, Operating pH range 6-10; 30 psi Inlet Pressure, Bacterial Count < 50 cfu

Standard Alarms

Poor Water Quality, Low Feed Pressure, High Pump Pressure, High Membrane Pressure, High Product Pressure, High Feed Water Pressure

Digital Displays

Water Temperature, Pressures, Flow-Rates, Water Quality (% Rejection, Feed TDS, Product TDS, Alarm Set-Point)

Model and Specifications

Better Water LLC; 698 Swan Dr; Smyrna, TN 37167; www.betterwater.com

Visit our website to see our complete product line of water purification products!

www.betterwater.com

rev. Dec 2014

Matrix RO Operator Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS Our Company ……………………………………………………………………………………... 01 - Contact Us ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 01 - Technical Phone Support ………………………………………………………………………. 01 - Technical Support Info Online …………………………………………………………………. 01 - Specific Contacts ……………………………………………………….……………………….. 02 Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………………… 02 Warnings & Cautions ……………………………………………………………………………... 03 Models ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 04 - Important Information for Support ……………………………………………………………... 04 Product Description ………………………………………………………………………………. 05 - Monitor and Control System …………………………………………………………………… 07 - RO Unit …………………………………………………………………………………………… 07 - Remote Alarm Box ……………..……………………………………………………………….. 09 - Clean/Disinfect Tank ……………………………………………………………………………. 10 General Requirements & Specifications ……………………………………………………….. 11 Familiarization With the Operator Interface Terminal (OIT), Main Screen …………………. 13 Operation: - Initial Start-Up ………………………………………………………………………………….... 17 - Daily Operation ………………………………………………………………………………….. 18 - End of Day Procedure …………………………………………………………………………... 18 Screens and Functions: - Data Screen ……………………………………………………………………………………... 19 - Status Report Screen …………………………………………………………………………… 20 - Alarms Screen …………………………………………………………………………………… 21 - General Cleaning and Disinfecting Information …………….……………………………….. 23 - Sample Collecting from a Sanitary Sample Port …………………………………………….. 25 - Auto-Clean and Disinfect Procedure (ACD Module) ………………………………………… 26 - Manual Cleaning and Disinfecting Procedure .………………………………………………. 34 - Logs Screen …………………………………………………………………………………….. 40 - Trends Menu Screen …………………………………………………………………………… 43 - Set-Up Screen …………………………………………………………………………………… 44 - Security Access Levels ……………………………………………………………………… 44 - Tank or Direct Mode, PLC/HMI Time/Date Settings ……………………………………... 46 - Flush Cycle Timers and Flush Duration …………………………………………………… 49 - Alarm Set-Points …………………………………………………………………………….. 51 - Disinfect Auto Time Start Parameter Settings ……………………………………………. 52 - Help Menu Screen ………………………………………………………………………………. 53 - Save Data to SD Card ………………………………………………………………………….. 54 User Adjustments: ………………………………………………………………………………… 56 - Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) ………………………………………………………………. 56 - Product and Reject Flow ……………………………………………………………………….. 57 - Recirculation Flow ………………………………………………………………………………. 57 - Membrane Pressure ……………………………………………………………………………. 57

rev. Dec 2014

Matrix RO Operator Manual

- Reject Pressure …………………………………………………………………………………. 57 - Product Pressure ……………………………………………………………………………….. 58 - Flush Timer ……………………………………………………………………………………… 58 - Adjustable Functions Charts …………………………………………………………………… 59 System Maintenance: - General …………………………………………………………………………………………… 60 - Change 5 Micron, 20” Pre-Filter ……………………………………………………………….. 61 - Change .03 Micron, 20” Final Filter …………………………………………………………… 63 - Change Membranes ……………………………………………………………………………. 64 - Alternate Membrane End-Cap Removal Procedure ………………………………………… 68 - Water Quality Conductivity Board Calibration ……………………………………………….. 69 Long Term Storage: Preserve and Pack ……………………………………………………….. 71 Related Consumable and Replacement Parts ………………………………………………... 74 Matrix RO Flow Schematic ………………………………………………………………………. 77 Trouble-Shooting Guide for Matrix RO …………………………………………………………. 78 Trouble-Shooting Guide for Matrix ACD ……………………………………………………….. 84 Limited Warranty Terms and Conditions ……………………………………………………….. 85 Appendix A, Sample Quality Assurance Check List ……….………………………………….. 87 Appendix B, Technical Service Bulletins ……………………………………………………….. 89 Appendix C, Pre-Ship Test Data …………………………………………………………….….. 92

Better Water LLC; 698 Swan Dr; Smyrna, TN 37167; www.betterwater.com

Visit our website to see our complete product line of water purification products!

www.betterwater.com

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 1 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

0

Our Company

Contact Us

Technical

Phone Support

Technical Support

Info Online

Better Water LLC is a leading integrated manufacturer of water treatment equipment and components for the industrial, commercial and institutional markets. Located in Smyrna, Tennessee, Better Water LLC continues its history of manufacturing and distribution of equipment specifically designed for the renal dialysis market. Founded in 1971, Better Water LLC has built a reputation for solving our customers' toughest problems with high quality products and unmatched service. Better Water LLC Technical Support: 698 Swan Dr Phone (615) 355-6063, press "1" Smyrna, TN 37167 Email [email protected] Phone (615) 355-6063 Customer Service: Fax (615) 355-6065 Phone (615) 355-6063, press "3" Email [email protected] Support is available regarding all Better Water LLC systems, 24 hours a day,7 days a week.

• Normal business hours are Monday through Friday from 8:00 am until 3:30 pm, Central Standard Time (excluding holidays)

Call (615) 355-6063, press "1" for Technical Support Emergency assistance is available after normal business hours (including

holidays) by calling (615) 708-8627. BEFORE calling for emergency assistance:

• Check the Troubleshooting guide in this manual • Check the electrical-power connections, fuses/circuit breakers

(if applicable) • Check all valves to ensure each is in the correct position

(if applicable) Our website, www.betterwater.com, which is updated frequently, contains a wealth of technical support information on the SUPPORT tab and includes:

• Operator and Service Manuals • Interactive Frequently Asked Questions for Troubleshooting • Consumables and Accessories Lists • Technical Service Bulletins

For your convenience there are also online forms for placing Orders and requesting Returned Goods Authorization. These are Adobe forms that can be downloaded and either faxed or emailed to us.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 2 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

Specific Contacts

Technical Support Phone (615) 355-6063, option “1” Email [email protected] To Place an Order Fax (615) 355-6065 (purchase orders) Email [email protected] Phone (615) 355-6063 Customer Service Phone (615) 355-6063, option “2” (returns) Fax (615) 355-6065 Email [email protected] Website www.betterwater.com Helpful information and forms that can be found on our website: - Operator & Service Manuals - Technical Service Bulletins - Consumables and Replacement Parts List - Brochures - Order Form - Return Goods Authorization Request Form The Better Water LLC Matrix RO is manufactured to the utmost quality. With proper care, preventative maintenance, and proper use, it should provide you with a very effective means of treating water for dialysis treatments. Before starting you should first read and have a thorough understanding of this entire Operator Manual. It describes in detail the steps and procedures for safe usage of the Matrix RO. Once the device has been delivered to you, "it is the responsibility of the Medical Director to ensure that the [device] is operated, monitored, and maintained in such a manner so as to satisfy all applicable standards for which the water may be used". (Quoted from HHS Publication FDA 89-4234). The RO cannot do the job alone. It is important to understand and monitor the changing tap water conditions, which include contaminants, temperature, pH, pressure and flow-rates, which have a direct impact on the quality and quantity of the RO’s output. This RO was designed to your specifications and requirements. Since municipal water conditions are constantly changing, good two-way communications with your municipal water supplier coupled with routine testing of the tap water is vital to the safe and effective operation of this device. To emphasize the importance of water treatment and proper use of water treatment equipment used for hemodialysis, the following is quoted from HHS Publication FDA 89-4234, "Numerous reports have documented that use of inadequately treated water for hemodialysis poses a severe threat to the health and safety of the hemodialysis patient. Despite this, water treatment and water quality are often neglected areas of hemodialysis. A major reason for this neglect is that water treatment is a technically complex subject which is not generally a part of the education and training of clinical staff in hemodialysis facilities."

Introduction

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 3 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

WARNINGS 1. It is unsafe to operate or service this device without first reading and understanding the entire Operator and Service Manuals. Keep this manual and other associated documentation for future reference. 2. Misuse, improper operation, and/or improper monitoring of this system could result in serious injury, death, or other serious reactions to patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment. 3. Misuse, improper use or handling of disinfectants and chemical cleaning solutions could result in serious injury or even death. You must comply with the information contained in the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for the chemical being used. 4. To avoid electrical shock hazard, do not operate this device when the covers or panels are removed. 5. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE: This device can create and radiate radio frequency energy and may cause harmful interference if not installed according to the manufacturer's instructions. CAUTIONS 1. When used as a medical device, federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the authority of a physician. Per CFR 801.109 (b)(1). 2. Improper operation of this device could result in a low or no-flow alarm on the dialysis machines. 3. Misuse or improper operation of this device will void any warranty. 4. Where water is mentioned, unless otherwise noted, it must be AAMI standard quality water. 5. Electrical and plumbing connections must adhere to local statutes and any facility codes. Connect this device to a proper ground connection in accordance with the National Electrical Code. Do not remove the ground wire or ground plug. Do not use an extension cord with this device. 6. Do not remove any Caution, Warning or any other descriptive labels from the device. 7. Do not operate this device in an explosive environment or in the presence of flammable materials. Do not use this device to store, mix or transfer flammable liquids. 8. Movement or vibrations during shipment may cause connections to loosen. 9. Do not operate this unit in an environment where temperatures may be below 50o F or above 90o F. 10. This device should not be used for purposes outside the device’s stated applications, specifications or limitations.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 4 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

MODELS There are several models of the Matrix RO, based on the number of membranes and electrical requirements. The operation, service, and replacement parts of these two units are basically the same with the only difference being some electrical components and number of membranes. Each of these models is available in Single Phase (220V) and Three Phase (208V).

Part# Membranes Gallons per Day Gallons per Minute

Phase

EQRMD-245K-1H 3 5400 gpd 3.75 gpm Single Phase EQRMD-245K-3L 3 5400 gpd 3.75 gpm Three Phase EQRMD-247K-1H 4 7200 gpd 5 gpm Single Phase EQRMD-247K-3L 4 7200 gpd 5 gpm Three Phase EQRMD-249K-1H 5 9000 gpd 6.25 gpm Single Phase EQRMD-249K-3L 5 9000 gpd 6.25 gpm Three Phase EQRMD-2410K-1H 6 10800 gpd 7.5 gpm Single Phase EQRMD-2410K-3L 6 10800 gpd 7.5 gpm Three Phase EQRMD-2412K-1H 7 12000 gpd 8.75 gpm Single Phase EQRMD-2412K-3L 7 12000 gpd 8.75 gpm Three Phase

IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR SUPPORT Adhered to the side of the control box of each Matrix RO is a label containing important information relating to the specific unit, and details both the Model and Serial Number. Both of these pieces of information are very important in obtaining support, determining warranty, and properly servicing the unit. Please have this information available if you contact Technical Support. The first four numbers in the serial number denote the year and month the device was manufactured. In the example above the Matrix RO was produced in 2013, in the month of March.

“13” – Year “03” - Month

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 5 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The Matrix RO is composed of three primary components: - Monitor and Control System (control box, switches, and probes) - RO Unit (frame, membranes, filters, pump, electrical and plumbing components) - Auto Clean/Disinfect (ACD) Module

Front View

ACD Module

Control Box with OIT

Pump

4” x 40” Membranes

Right Side View

Final Filter

.03 mic, 20”

Pre-Filter 5 mic 20”

Electrical Junction Boxes

ACD Module

Control Box with OIT

Reject &

Product Adjust Handle

Main Power Cord

Electrical Junction

Box

VFD Control

Box

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 6 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

RO to Drain Connection

Inlet Water to RO

Connection

Disinfect Valve on

Pump

Product Water

from RO Connection

Sample Port to Drain

Connection

4” x 40” Membranes

Pre-Filter 5 mic, 20”

Final Filter .03 mic, 20”

Left Side View

Back View

Main Power Cord

Hydro- Block

Sanitary Sample Port

Sample Port Drain Cup

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 7 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

MONITOR and CONTROL SYSTEM The Matrix RO is a semi-automated system comprised of several components that provide monitoring and control capabilities. The system operation is controlled by a Programmable Logical Controller (PLC). An Operator Interface Terminal (OIT) allows the user to select and monitor unit operation, review logs and trends, or view system parameters. It processes the analog and digital inputs and generates output signals to operate the unit. The PLC supplies the data to be displayed on the OIT. The Control Box houses both the PLC and the OIT as well as a 24 VDC Power Supply. This power supply provides power to the PLC, OIT, and to some solenoids and solenoid valves. There is a Power Switch inside the control box which is used to turn the PLC and OIT on or off, which should remain in the “ON” position during normal operation. A keyed OPER-DISINFECT Switch is an additional safety feature to prevent unauthorized activation of the disinfect cycle. In addition to visual alerts displayed on the OIT, the control box also has a visual RO Alarm Light as well as an Audible Alarm to alert users when required. During an alarm condition, the RO Alarm Light will remain on until the alarm conditions are cleared and the alarms are reset by pressing the RESET button on the OIT. The system also has a remote alarm which is usually installed near an operator or nurses’ station. A Feed Water Low Pressure Switch is located on the post-inlet filter. This switch, in conjunction with the PLC, will shut down the pump in the event of insufficient fluid flow through the pump to prevent pump failure. There are also two Conductivity Probes (Feed & Product), which work in concert to measure TDS as a function of conductivity. If the alarm is caused by poor water quality during the first 3 minutes, the RO alarm light will be lit, and neither the audible alarm or remote alarm will sound. Once the water quality meets the requirements this alarm light will go out. If after 3 minutes, if still in a poor water condition, the alarm light will be lit, and both the audible alarm and remote alarm will sound. RO UNIT The RO unit is built on a stainless-steel, powder-coated frame, and contains a variety of components. The components include the membranes, filters, pump, electrical, and plumbing parts required for the reverse osmosis process as well as distribution. The Membranes are at the heart of the reverse osmosis process, and the number in use will vary based on the Matrix RO model. These membranes are semi-permeable, allowing water that is being purified to pass through it, while rejecting the contaminants that remain. The reverse osmosis process uses these membranes to separate and remove dissolved solids, organics, pyrogens, and submicron colloidial matter from the water. The process is called “reverse” osmosis since it requires pressure to force water across the membranes, leaving the impurities behind. Reverse osmosis is capable of removing 95% to 99% of the total dissolved solids (TDS), thereby providing safe, and pure water.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 8 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

Nominal Rejection Characteristics of Reverse Osmosis Membranes

* The above percent rejection is for reference only. Actual rejection will depend on the exact chemistry, temperature,

pressure, and TDS content of the feed water. * Source: Applied Membranes, Inc.

RO SINGLE MEMBRANE SPECIFICATION (equivalent or better) Membrane Type 4” x 40” Polyamide Configuration Spiral wound full fit Active Membrane Area 85 - 90 sq. ft. Recommended Applied Pressure 75 - 250 psi Max. Applied Pressure 400 psi Max. Operating Temperature 122o F Feed Water PH Operating Range 4.0 - 11.0 Optimum PH Range for Optimum % Rejection 5.0 - 8.5 Chlorine Tolerance < .1 ppm Max. Feed Flow GPM 20 Minimum Brine Flow / Permeate Flow Ratio 5:1 Max. SDI (15 minutes) 3 Max. Turbidity NTU < 1 Permeate Flow GPD 2487.5 (+/- 25%) Minimum Rejection Rate 98% based on test conditions *

* Test conditions = 2000 ppm NaCl @ 225 psi, 77o F, 15% recovery, pH 8.0

Ion %

Rejection* Ion %

Rejection* Ion % Rejection* Sodium 90-95 Lead 94-96 Cadmium 95-97 Calcium 92-95 Chloride 90-95 Silver 90-95 Magnesium 94-97 Bicarbonate 85-95 Mercury 94-96 Potassium 85-95 Nitrate 50-70 Barium 94-96 Iron 92-96 Fluoride 85-90 Chromium 94-96 Manganese 92-96 Silicate 80-90 Bromide 85-90 Aluminum 95-98 Phosphate 95-97 Borate 25-50 Ammonium 85-90 Chromate 80-90 Sulfate 96-98 Copper 96-98 Cyanide 80-90 Arsenic 90-95 Nickel 96-98 Sulfite 94-96 Selenium 90-95 Zinc 96-98 Thiosulfate 94-97 Ferrocyanide 96-98 Strontium 95-97

Cut-away example of a RO Membrane part#

SUMEM008 4” x 40” Membrane

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 9 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

A .03 Micron, 20” Final-Filter has been added on all models produced from September 2010 and after. The .03 final filteris located on the upper-left side of the RO on the Product Line. There is a Sanitary Sampling Port, and the pressure across this filter will be displayed on the OIT. This filter uses a standard, 20” filter Housing, and should be changed every 6 months or if the ΔP reaches or exceeds 15 psi. A 5 Micron, 20”, Pre-Filter is also used to help reduce contaminants from the feed water to the RO. This filter is located on the lower-left side of the RO on the Feed Line, and the pressure across this filter will be displayed on the OIT. This filter should be changed every 30 days or of the the ΔP reaches or exceeds 15 psi. The RO uses a stainless-steel, multi-stage, centrifugal, Air-Cooled Pump which will automatically shut-off in a no water condition. This is a heavy-duty pump designed for years of service with proper operation. It is a vertical pump, mounted in the center of the RO rack. The pump works in conjunction with the Variable Frequency Drive (VFD). VFDs are reliable, easy to operate, increase the degree of flow control, and reduce pump noise. It is an electronic controller that adjusts the speed of the RO pump by modulating the power being delivered to it. This provides continuous control matching motor speed specific to the demand required by the pump. REMOTE ALARM BOX (optional) The RO Remote Alarm Box is a molded plastic box, usually located on the patient floor, in a position where it can be easily seen by clinic personnel during normal work duties. The box is equipped with audible and visual alarms that monitor the RO and Reservoir water level. The Remote Alarm Monitoring Box requires no external power supply, but receives 24vac power and signals from the RO which it is monitoring. This box has 2 RED lights; one that will illuminate when the RO goes into an alarm condition and one when the water level in the reservoir falls below the low-level sensor. The AMBER light will illuminate when and flash when the RO is in Disinfect Mode. AAMI standards require that the RO alarms be audible in the patient area. If the RO is located close enough to be heard in the patient area, the remote alarm may be omitted.

part# SUCAPE00575

Final Filter, .03 micron, 20”

part# SUCAOO00553

Pre-Filter, 5 micron, 20”

part# EQASSYNSMB01601

RO Remote Alarm Box

Left Side View

part# EQPUEB01591

Air-Cooled Pump

part# EQMOBO01353

VFD three-phase EQMOBO01357

VFD single-phase

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 10 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

DISINFECT TANK (optional) The Disinfect Tank is made of a non-corrosive, molded plastic with a lid, and is used for manual cleaning and disinfecting. The tank is equipped with 2 ports on the top (side) and a single port on the bottom (side), and all the necessary hoses, valves and fittings (some assembly required).

part# EQASSYDISTANK

Clean/Disinfect Tank

From RO Product

From RO Drain

From RO Disinfect Valve

on the Pump

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 11 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS & SPECIFICATIONS 1. Floor Space: Level floor, minimum 48” x 48”. Sufficient space for installation, operation, and service 2. Water Connections: 1” female NPT threaded water connection with an adjacent shut-off valve 3. Drain Requirements: Sanitary drain capable of discharging 20 gallons per minute or better 4. Electrical Requirements: a. 208V – 230V models 3 phase, 30 amp, 60 Hz (3 hots, 1 neutral, 1 ground) b. 230V models 1 phase, 50 amp, 60 Hz (2 hots, 1 neutral, 1 ground) c. 460V models 3 phase, 15 amp, 60 Hz (3 hots, 1 neutral, 1 ground) 5. Operating Weight: 450-600 lbs 6. Loop: The distribution loop should be constructed of

materials that comply with current AAMI standards. The maximum distribution loop length for direct-feed systems should not exceed 700 feet. Installation should also comply with current AAMI standards.

7. Pressure The importance of monitoring and controlling the

feed water cannot be underestimated. Feed water pressure should be a minimum of 20 psi and no greater than 90 psi maximum. The minimum pressure must be maintained with the water flowing at the maximum required flow-rate.

8. Flow Rate The minimum flow-rate in gallons per minute is

based on the incoming pre-treatment equipment. 9. Chlorine / Chloramines Chlorine is commonly used as a disinfecting

agent in municipal water systems. Disinfection by-products can form when disinfectants, such as chlorine, react with naturally present compounds in the water. Chlorine/Chloramines in the feed water must be less than 0.1 ppm.

10. Silt Density Index Silt Density Index (SDI) is a measure of the

amount of suspended solids and colloidal materials in the feed water. High SDI values can lead to membrane fouling. A SDI of less than 3 SDI units is considered acceptable.

11. Turbidity Turbidity in water is caused by suspended and

colloidal matter such as clay, silt, finely divided organic matter, inorganic matter, plankton, and other microscopic organisms. Feed water turbidity must be less than 1 nephelometric turbidity units.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 12 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

12. Hardness Hardness is characteristic of feed water due to the presence of dissolved calcium and magnesium. Water hardness is responsible for most scale formation and can form insoluble residue in pipes and other water contact surfaces. Hardness is usually expressed in grains per gallon, parts per million, or milligrams per liter, all as calcium carbonate equivalent. Hardness level in the feed water must be less than 3 grains per gallon, or 51.3 parts per million.

13. Temperature Feed water temperature must be between 50o F

and 92o F. The optimum temperature is 77o F. The RO will shut-down at 93o F.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 13 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

FAMILIARIZATION WITH THE OPERATOR INTERFACE TERMINAL (OIT) The Operator Interface Terminal (OIT) is the user’s primary means of controlling and monitoring the Matrix RO. It sends control commands to the PLC, allows the setup or changing of system parameters, and displays operational information, alarms, and system logs and trending information. At a glance it provides a current status of the system. OIT SCREEN SAVER The OIT has a screen saver function, that if there is no activity on the OIT for 15 minutes, the screen will simply go black. To awaken the OIT, simply touch only ONCE anywhere on the screen to reactivate the display, and allow time for it to wake up. MAIN SCREEN: Sub-Screens, Displays, Indicators, Function Buttons The Main Screen provides the user with a view of current status of the RO, operational control for primary functions, and access to operational and informational sub-menus. Each of these displays and controls will be described in detail below. EVENT / ALARM SCROLL BAR This display area, at the top of the Main Screen, scrolls the latest event performed or alarm encountered during the operation of the RO. Further information is available for these alarms and events from the Alarms or Logs Sub-Menus. CURRENT TIME DISPLAY This displays the current PLC time, and is used as the basis for triggering time-based events such as flush cycles and disinfection when the Auto-Start has been setup. This time is maintained by the system, and should not need to be reset after a power interruption, but can be changed by the user if necessary. - See the System Setup-Change Time section on how to change the time. MAIN-SCREEN BUTTON Pressing the MAIN SCREEN Button will display the Main Screen if the user has selected any of the Sub-Screens listed below.

Event/Alarm Scroll Bar

Current Time Display

Sub-Screen Buttons

Main Screen Button

Warning Indicators

Status Report Button

Alarm Reset Button

NOTE: Press buttons only ONCE, then wait for the function to initiate. Pressing buttons multiple times can cause the CPU

to stall causing a noticeable delay in the execution of the selected process.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 14 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

SUB-SCREEN BUTTONS There are seven SUB-SCREEN Buttons that allow access to other operational and informational functions, which are discussed in detail later in this manual. - DATA Screen Button This screen displays in real-time the current operation information such as flows and pressures. - ALARMS Screen Button This screen allows the user to view the nature of alarm conditions to assist in correcting them. - DISINFECT Screen Button If a disinfect has been initiated by pressing the DISINFECT START Button, and the user has exited the disinfect monitoring screen, pressing this button will return the user to that same monitoring screen where they exiting from to continue monitoring the procedure. - LOGS Screen Button This screen provides a centralized means for viewing important events and alarms recorded in the log. - TRENDS MENU Button This screen allows the user to view certain operational values captured over a period of time and are displayed in a graphical format. - SETUP Screen Button This screen allows the user to access different levels of security protected system parameters. - HELP Menu Button This screen provides the user with multiple help screens based the many screens and functions available. WARNING INDICATORS A box on the Main Screen contains Warning Indicator Lights that flash in certain problem conditions. - Pre-Treat Interlock Open: Indicates the Pre-Treatment lockout is interrupted due to carbon or softener backwash/ regeneration. - Check Surge Suppressor Located in Junction Box #2: Indicates a problem with the 120VAC surge suppressor for the 120VAC/24DC transformer protecting the PLC in Junction Box #1. - Tank Cut Out Switch Activated Tank Has Filled: If both the top level switch and the middle level switch are OFF (OPEN), this light will flash. It will continue flashing until the water level reaches the bottom level and the level switch is turned ON (CLOSED). STATUS REPORT BUTTON When the STATUS REPORT Button is pressed the user may view the current operating parameters such as pressures and flow-rates as well as days since the last disinfect was performed. This data can also be saved to a SD card for offsite analysis. * See the Data Screen section for more information about the Status Report Screen ALARM RESET BUTTON Pressing the ALARM RESET Button temporarily turns OFF the audible alarm and alarm lights. This does not correct the cause of the alarm. Once pressed, the RO will attempt to retry the operation during which the alarm occurred, and in most cases the same condition will trip the alarm again after a short period time. Some situations will require the RO to shut OFF until the alarm condition is corrected.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 15 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

MAIN SCREEN: Operational Buttons and Indicator Lights FLUSH START BUTTON and FLUSH INDICATOR LIGHT the flush cycle is a programmed sequence that pumps RO water through system at a preset time. The flush mode can be initiated anytime the user chooses or as part of a normal end-of-day procedure. Pressing FLUSH START Button will initiate this flush cycle, and can only be initiated if the OPER- DISINFECT Switch is in the OPER position. When this button is pressed the FLUSH INDICATOR Light will light up and display ON. When not in flush mode, the FLUSH INDICATOR Light will go out and display OFF. TIMED OPERATE START BUTTON and TIMED OPERATE STATUS INDICATOR LIGHT This function only works in Tank Mode and not Direct Mode, and only if the OPER-DISINFECT Switch is in the OPER position. It is usually done at the start of a shift to allow the user to perform water quality tests. Pressing the TIMED OPERATE START Button will start the RO for 30 minutes, and the TIMED OPERATE STATUS INDICATOR Light will light up and display ON. During this time the reservoir level controls will be bypassed as the RO produces water, and will simply go to drain if an overflow situation occurs. When this cycle is complete the level controls will return to normal mode, the RO to normal operation, and the TIMED OPERATE STATUS INDICATOR Light will go out and display OFF. OPERATE ON BUTTON, OPERATE OFF BUTTON, and OPERATE INDICATOR LIGHT If the OPER-DISINFECT Switch is in the OPER position, pressing the OPERATE ON Button will place the RO in operate mode, essentially turning it on to produce water as needed. When pressed, the OPERATE INDICATOR Light will light up and display ON. Pressing the OPERATE OFF BUTTON will take the RO out of operate mode, essentially turning it off. If off, the OPERATE INDICATOR LIGHT will not be lit and display OFF.

Flush Indicator

Flush Start Button

Operate Indicator

Operate ON Button

Disinfect Indicator

Disinfect Start Button

Manual Disinfect Preserve

Pack Button

Timed Operate

Start Button

Timed Operate Indicator

Operate OFF

CAUTION Pressing the OPERATE OFF Button does not de-energize the RO system.

Electrical power will still be flowing through the system.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 16 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

DISINFECT START BUTTON, and DISINFECT INDICATOR LIGHT The OPER-DISINFECT Switch must be in the DISINFECT position before initiating the disinfect procedure. Pressing the DISINFECT START Button will place the RO in disinfect mode, and the DISINFECT INDICATOR Light will light up and display ON. * This procedure and additional screens that are display are fully discussed in the System Auto Cleaning and Disinfecting section. MANUAL DISINFECT PRESERVE PACK BUTTON In the event the RO will not be used for a period of greater than seven days, it should be preserved and packed for storage. This function can be initiated by pressing the MANUAL DISINFECT PRESERVE PACK Button, which will then display the instructions, on-screen. * This procedure and additional screens that are display are fully discussed in the System Auto Cleaning and Disinfecting section.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 17 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

INITIAL START-UP The following should be done when starting the Matrix RO… … For the first time, assuming installation is complete … After a membrane change … After proper storage

1. If a Tank-Feed system, turn 3-Way Valve on the Reservoir to DRAIN. - If a Direct-Feed system, turn the 3-Way Valve on the RO Hydroblock to RINSE. 2. Open the Control Box and verify… - Whether the MODE Switch is in TANK MODE or DIRECT MODE, whichever is required - The POWER Switch is ON - Close the Control Box 3. Plug the RO power cord into an electrical outlet, and verify breaker in the junction box is on. 4. Turn the OPER-DISINFECT Switch to the OPER position. 5. Press the OPERATE ON Button, which will cause the OPERATE INDICATOR LIGHT to be lit and display ON. 6. Let run for a minimum of 2 hours. 7. Check for alarms: - All alarm lights should be OFF and NO audible alarm should be sounding - If one or more of the alarm lights are ON and/or an audible alarm is sounding, then press the ALARM RESET button. All alarm lights should go out and audible alarms should be silenced. 8. Turn the RO OFF by pressing the OPERATE OFF Button. 9. If a Tank-Feed system, turn the 3-Way Valve on the Reservoir to RESERVOIR. - If a Direct-Feed system, turn the 3-Way Valve on the RO Hydroblock to LOOP RETURN. 10. The RO is now ready for normal start-up and daily use.

NOTICE RO’s and new membranes are shipped from the factory, packed in a preservative solution. The preservative must be removed by flushing to drain for a minimum of 2 hours, on initial start-up and when the membranes are changed. The 3-way valve at the reservoir must be turned to the drain position to ensure all membrane preservative is rinsed from the system.

WARNING Disinfectants can cause serious injury or death to patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment.

Do not change the position of the OPER-DISINFECT switch until everything is checked and cleared and it is safe to proceed.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 18 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

DAILY OPERATION 1. On the top of the Main Screen, review the EVENT/ALARM Bar for recent messages that may be pertinent before the daily start-up. 2. If a Tank-Feed system, verify that the 3-Way Valve on the Reservoir is turned to RESERVOIR. - If a Direct-Feed system, verify that the 3-Way Valve on the RO Hydroblock is turned to LOOP RETURN. 3. Turn the OPER-DISINFECT Switch to the OPER position. 4. If water quality tests are to be performed then do the following: - Press the TIMED OPERATE START BUTTON, and the TIMED OPERATE STATUS INDICATOR Light will light up and display ON. - This will start the RO which will run for 30 minutes. - After the first 15 minutes, perform the required water tests, while the RO is running for an additional 15 minutes. - When this cycle is complete the TIMED OPERATE STATUS INDICATOR Light will go out and display OFF. 5. When ready to initiate Normal Daily RO Operation, press the OPERATE ON Button, which will cause the OPERATE INDICATOR Light to be lit and display ON. - If there is a requirement for RO water because… … the RO is in Direct Mode, or if the RO is in Tank Mode and the Reservoir Level Controls signal that water is required… ... the RO will start in Purge Cycle, routing the water to drain until a good water quality condition is reached. * See the Data Screen section for more information about the Purge Cycle. 6. After the Purge Cycle has completed, the RO should be in normal operation. 7. The system’s operating status and parameters at any time by pressing the DATA Screen Button on the MAIN Screen. * See the Data Screen section for more information. END-OF-DAY PROCEDURE At the end of day, after verifying that there is no further requirement for RO water, the following should be done: 1. Turn the RO OFF by pressing the OPERATE OFF Button and the OPERATE INDICATOR Light will go out and will display OFF. 2. Press the FLUSH START Button. - This will place the RO into the pre-programmed Flush Cycle, and the FLUSH INDICATOR Light will be lit and display ON.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 19 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

DATA SCREEN The system DATA Screen displays in real-time the current operational mode, and many operational parameters such as pressure, flow, and water quality. These displayed values are continuously updated for monitoring. These parameters include the following: - Rejection % - Feed TDS, ppm (parts per million) - Product TDS, ppm (parts per million) - Feed Water Temperature, (o F) - Product Flow, gpm (gallons per minute) - Reject Flow, gpm (gallons per minute) - Filter Out Pressure, psi - Membrane Pressure, psi - Reject Pressure, psi - Product Pressure, psi Below is a table of operational parameters and their acceptable ranges:

Parameter Range Filter Out Pressure 20-100 psi

Membrane Pressure 75-250 psi

Reject Pressure No standard

Product Pressure 0-30 psi for Tank-Feed systems 0-70 psi for Direct-Feed systems

Water Quality Above the set-point (90%)

Product Flow +/- 20% of value listed on the Membrane Manufacturer’s Data Sheet

Reject Flow +/- 20% of value listed on the Membrane Manufacturer’s Data Sheet

NOTE: If the RO is not operating within the system specifications listed above… … Perform a thorough quality assurance check of the entire water treatment system including the Pre-Treatment, Primary-Treatment, Post-Treatment, and Distribution. … See the System Maintenance-Adjustment Procedures section. ALARM RESET BUTTON Pressing the ALARM RESET Button temporarily turns OFF the audible alarm and alarm lights. This does not correct the cause of the alarm. Once pressed, the RO will attempt to retry the operation during which the alarm occurred, and

NOTICE Readings may not be within parameters during the initial 2 hour rinse when starting the RO for the first time, or after the membrane changes. In both of these cases, wait until the RO has rinsed for 2 hours before verifying that the readings are within parameters.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 20 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

in most cases the same condition will trip the alarm again after a short period time. Some situations will require the RO to shut OFF until the alarm condition is corrected. * See the Alarms Screen section for more information concerning alarms. If a Purge Cycle is active, and the product water is purging to drain, the PRODUCT PURGING TO DRAIN INDICATOR will be lit and display “ON”. MAIN-SCREEN BUTTON Press the MAIN SCREEN Button to return to the Main Screen. STATUS REPORT SCREEN The STATUS REPORT Screen is accessible from the MAIN Screen by pressing the STATUS REPORT Button. The current operating parameters detailed on the DATA Screen can also be displayed on the STATUS REPORT Screen. It also displays the number of days elapsed since the last disinfect cycle. SAVE DATA TO SD CARD BUTTON These values can be saved to the SD Card located in the back of the HDMI by pressing the SAVE DATA TO SD CARD Button. EVENT AND ALARM PAGE BUTTON The EVENT and ALARM Screen is also accessible from this screen by pressing the EVENT AND ALARM PAGE Button. - This screen displays recorded events and alarms and has the ability to save the data to a SD card for offsite analysis. * See the Log Screen section for more information. RETURN TO MAIN SCREEN BUTTON Press the RETURN TO MAIN SCREEN Button to return to the MAIN Screen.

NOTE about PURGE CYCLE A Purge Cycle occurs automatically… … During periods of poor water quality. A poor water quality alarm is normal for the first water produced and will continue for up to three minutes until the water quality equals the set-point on the Water Quality Monitor. … During the first 20 minutes the RO is in Operate Mode following a disinfect cycle.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 21 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

ALARMS SCREEN The system ALARMS Screen allows the user to view the nature of the an alarm and assist in correcting the condition. Nine specific alarm conditions are detailed on this screen: - Poor Water Quality - Low Inlet Pressure - High Post Filter Pressure - High Membrane Pressure - High Feed Temperature - High Product Pressure - Recovery % Out of Preset Normal Range - Check Product TDS Sensor; Product TDS Sensor Reading 0 - Check Product Aquamatic Valve; Poor Water Quality; Product Aquamatic Valve Open If any of the above alarm conditions occur, the related indicator light will light up and display “ON” beside the corresponding alarm message, and the audible alarm will sound. Once activated, the alarm light and audible alarm will remain “ON”, until the cause of the alarm condition has been corrected and the alarm is reset. ALARM RESET BUTTON Pressing the ALARM RESET Button temporarily turns OFF the audible alarm and alarm lights. This does not correct the cause of the alarm. Once pressed, the RO will attempt to retry the operation during which the alarm occurred, and in most cases the same condition will trip the alarm again after a short period time. Some situations will require the RO to shut OFF until the alarm condition is corrected. RECOVERY % ALARM The Recovery % Alarm is activated when the Recovery % is out of the preset normal range, and the condition of the membranes should be checked. * See Setup section for more information. ALARM SET-POINTS The user may view the current established set-points to help determine the cause of an alarm condition. This is done by pressing the ALARM SET- POINTS Button on the Alarm Screen which will display the Alarm Set-Points Screen. The following values that are displayed are the values pre-set by the user: - Rejection % / Poor Water Quality, ppm - Upper Limit Product TDS, ppm - High Post Filter Pressure, psi - High Membrane Pressure, psi - High Feed Temperature, (o F) - % Recovery Range Limits

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 22 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

RETURN TO SETUP BUTTON To exit this screen, press the RETURN TO SETUP Button, then press the ALARMS Screen Button, to return to the ALARMS Screen. MAIN SCREEN BUTTON Press the MAIN SCREEN Button to return to the MAIN Screen.

NOTE NOTE: These set-points as well as the other setup screens accessible from the buttons displayed cannot be changed here. Editing can only be done after gaining access from the SETUP Screen and entering the valid security password to gain access. This should only be done by qualified technicians and can seriously affect the operation of the RO.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 23 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

GENERAL CLEANING and DISINFECTING INFORMATION To perform at peak efficiency the RO system must periodically be cleaned and disinfected. The Cleaning Process is designed to remove mineral deposits that may build-up on internal surfaces. The Disinfecting Process is designed to significantly reduce bacteria and endotoxins that may build-up in the water and on the internal surfaces in the form of bio-film. The importance of regular and frequent disinfection cannot be minimized due to the risk associated with bacteria proliferation. CLEANING and DISINFECTING FREQUENCY As the manufacturer, Better Water LLC recommends that the RO be… … Disinfect and Clean when membrane fouling is indicated … Disinfect monthly … Clean quarterly Clinics may require more or less frequent cleaning and disinfecting, which is ultimately the Medical Director’s responsibility to determine and is typically based on water testing. Membrane fouling should be the primary trigger for performing this procedure indicated by the following signs: 1. The Product Flow decreases and the Reject Flow increases, and the two cannot be adjusted to design specifications. 2. The Water Quality Monitor indicates a continuous decline in water quality. Changes in the tap water pH, TDS, temperature, or pressure, can also cause significant changes in the overall performance of the RO. After 30 days, if no disinfection has been performed, the RO will periodically display a message to remind the user to do so. OUTSOURCED WATER TESTING A laboratory specified by the physician or Medical Director should perform chemical and microbial analyses as outlined in the current AAMI/ISO Standards to determine the current compatibility of the system with the feed water and the suitability of the system for providing product water meeting the AAMI requirements. This should be performed annually or more often if needed but, is it is ultimately at the discretion of the physician or Medical Director. WATER SAMPLING This RO is but a part of a total system designed to create AAMI quality water. As such, it is recommended that the water samples be drawn not only from the RO, but also from the other components in order to capture a complete view of the bio-burden impacting the system. Here are a few examples of these other sample points: - Municipal Feed Water - Pre-Treatment Water to the RO - Product Water from the RO prior to cleaning and disinfecting - Product Water from the RO after cleaning and disinfecting - Within the Distribution Loop - From the Reservoir

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 24 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

The user should draw samples from the RO before and after the cleaning and disinfecting procedure in order to measure the effectiveness of the cleaning and disinfecting process. Copies of the test results should be filed and available for review. TESTING FREQUENCY Better Water LLC recommends bacterial testing should be performed once a month on the RO product water by a qualified microbiological laboratory. More frequent bacterial testing should be performed if the system has undergone repair or if the results of the cultures exhibit higher than allowable counts. Testing may increase or decrease at the discretion of the Facility Medical Director. RESIDUAL CHEMICAL TESTING Users should refer to the chemical agent manufacturer to determine the appropriate method for testing for residual chemical substances in the water after cleaning and disinfecting. The water must be clear of detectable levels of cleaning and disinfecting agents prior to use with patients GENERAL INFORMATION The cleaning process for the Matrix TM System is designed to remove calcium and other mineral deposits or scale by using a 1% to 5% acidic solution. The RO was built with components that will tolerate Peracetic acid type disinfectants.

Facilities that have more than one distribution loop may have to clean, disinfect, and rinse each loop separately. The unit must be thoroughly rinsed prior to initiating a cleaning/disinfecting cycle.

WARNING Chemical cleaners and disinfectants can cause serious injury or death.

Proper protective equipment must be used.

The preparation of these chemical solutions must be done in accordance with the

specifications established for the particular chemical.

These chemical solutions must be handled in accordance with their Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).

These procedures should be performed by trained and qualified technicians.

WARNING Do not disinfect or clean the RO system or distribution loop while patients are

dialyzing.

CAUTION The membranes will not tolerate sodium hypochlorite (bleach).

CAUTION It is recommended that you routinely disinfect the membranes every 30 days with an approved disinfectant that will not degrade the membranes or the components of the

RO.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 25 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

SAMPLE COLLECTING from a SANITARY SAMPLE PORT In an effort to allow accurate bacterial testing of the product water from the RO, the Sanitary Sampling Port was added to all models produced August 2010 and later. - Sample Ports on RO’s produced before August 2010 SHOULD NOT be used to collect samples for bacteria cultures or LAL’s. These sample ports should only be used to measure TDS only. - The new Sanitary Sample Port can also be used for TDS measurement and AAMI samples. PROCEDURE 1. Put on surgical gloves (or similar) and a face shield. - NOTE: Failure to do so may result in inaccurate and/or false readings from the sampling. 2. Flush the Sanitary Sample Port with water by removing the Luer Lock Cap and twist the valve until a steady Stream of water exits the sample port. Let the water flow for a minimum of 2 minutes, then close the valve. - NOTE: Do not misplace the Luer Lock Cap. 3. Prepare a 10cc syringe with the supplied injection needle, and draw into the syringe 10 cc of 70-90% isopropyl alcohol. 4. Inject the alcohol into the sample port. When the Injection is complete, replace the Cap and let dwell for 10 minutes. 5. After the 10 minute dwell is complete, remove the cap and wipe the outside of the port with an alcohol wipe. 6. Allow the alcohol to air dry, usually within 30 seconds after application. 7. Twist the valve until a steady stream is present. - Flush at least 1000 ml from the port, then close the valve. - Discard this water. - This ensures that the port (internally) has been rinsed of alcohol residue and possible endotoxins left from the disinfection. 8. Prepare a sample cup for sampling, and place it cup under the valve - Open the Sanitary Sample Port slowly to collect the sample. - Avoid splatter which could cross contaminate the sample. - Do not allow the cup to touch or come in contact with the Sanitary Sample Port. 9. Close the valve when enough sample has been taken. - Immediately replace the lid on the sample cup. - Avoid sample cup cap contamination by coming in contact with any external surfaces. - Replace the Luer Lock Cap on the Sanitary Sample Port. 10. Follow appropriate procedures for collection of samples with Accu Vials for colony count and LAL.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 26 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

AUTO-CLEAN and DISINFECT PROCEDURE (ACD Module) It is important to read the General Cleaning and Disinfecting Information section above before proceeding. RECOMMENDED CHEMICALS

Part# Description Notes/Usage SUMCOO00350 Tri-Clean 310 Cleaner,

low pH For CLEANING - scale removal

- Application: For removing mineral scale in membrane applications. - Default settings for this RO are based on Tri-Sep Corporation cleaners. - Chemical 1 - Jug connected to the LOW pH Port on the ACD Module

SUMCOO00360 Tri-Clean 214TF Cleaner, high pH For CLEANING - organic removal

- Application: For removing organics, grime, grease, oil, and biological matter in membrane applications. - Default settings for this RO are based on Tri-Sep Corporation cleaners. - Chemical 2 - Jug connected to the HIGH pH Port on the ACD Module

SUMCOO00370 Perasan A Disinfectant, Peracetic Acid For DISINFECTING

- Application: For removing or reducing biological matter on thin film composite membranes. - Default settings for this RO are based on this particular disinfectant. - Chemical 3 - Jug connected to the DISINFECT port on the ACD Module

SUMCOO00576 MinnCare Residual Test Strips For DISINFECTING

- Used to verify no residual Sterilant is present after flushing and rinsing. - Follow manufacturer’s instructions for proper use.

NOTICE The above chemicals have been tested and approved for use with this Matrix RO. Use of other chemicals may have adverse affects.

WARNING Chemical cleaners and disinfectants can cause serious injury or death.

Proper protective equipment must be used.

The preparation of these chemical solutions must be done in accordance with the

specifications established for the particular chemical.

These chemical solutions must be handled in accordance with their Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), which are available on our website.

These procedures should be performed by trained and qualified technicians.

WARNING Do not disinfect/clean the RO system or distribution loop while patients are dialyzing.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 27 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

PROCEDURE PREPARATION 1. Position the 3 jugs/containers of the cleaning and disinfecting chemicals in front of the ACD Module in the following order: - Chemical 1: Tri-Clean 310 Low pH Cleaner - Chemical 2: Tri-Clean 214TF High pH Cleaner - Chemical 3: Perasan A Disinfectant * Verify there is enough of each chemical to complete the procedure. 2. Verify the RO is not running by pressing the OPERATE OFF Button on the MAIN Screen. 3. Place a warning placard stating “DO NOT USE – CLEANING/DISINFECTING IN PROGRESS”. End users should be notified as well that this procedures in in progress. START PROCEDURE 4. If a Tank-Feed system, turn the 3-Way Valve on the Reservoir to DRAIN. - If a Direct-Feed system, turn the 3-Way Valve on the RO Hydroblock to DRAIN. 5. Turn the OPER-DISINFECT Switch on the front of the Control Panel to DISINFECT. - Remove and secure the key.

Low pH Port

Chemical 1

High pH Port

Chemical 2 Disinfect Port

Chemical 3

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 28 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

6. From the MAIN Screen press the DISINFECT Button. - This will display the AUTO- DISINFECT Screen – Step A. 7. Press the TEST Button to confirm that water is flowing to drain. - This test will take a few minutes. - If so, the indicator light to the right of this button will illuminate RED. 8. Once the TEST INDICATOR Light illuminates RED… … press the CLOSE WINDOW NEXT STEP Button. - This will display the AUTO- DISINFECT Screen -Step B. 9. Remove the quick-connect plugs from each of the three ports on the front of the ACD Module. 10. Connect the color-coded tubes with quick-connect ends to their corresponding color-coded chemical ports on the front of the ACD Module. - Red Tube to Chemical 1 – LOW pH port - Blue Tube to Chemical 2 – HIGH pH port - Yellow Tube to Chemical 3 – DISINFECT port

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 29 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

11. Place the other end of each tube with the siphon into the corresponding jug/container containing the chemicals. 12. Press the SELECTIONS SCREEN Button to proceed. - This will display the SELECTIONS Screen. 13. Step 1, Select Disinfect Options: - In the Step 1A Section, press one of the three buttons in the which correspond to which procedure is to be performed: - USE 1, 2, & 3 Button = Low pH Clean, High pH Clean and Disinfect - USE 1 & 3 Button = Low pH Clean and Disinfect - USE 1 & 2 Button = Low pH Clean and High pH Clean - In the Step 1B Section, select the mode desired by pressing either the two button options: - AUTO START Button will start the process previously selected at the time and day of the week specified as part of the setup. - MANUAL START Button will immediately start the process previously selected. - Pressing the RESET E-STOP Button will clear what has been selected and allow the user to reselect the correction option before proceeding, or stop the process if initiated. 14. Step 2 allows the user to monitor the process as it is happening. If the INDICATOR Light is… … lit solid, the process is ready to run … flashing, the process is actually running - Pertinent information can be displayed by pressing the MONITOR Button.

WARNING Incorrect connection of the chemical port to hose, hose to siphon, and siphon to jug/container, can cause damage to the ACD Module due to adverse chemical reaction.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 30 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

This will display in real-time as the process progresses and will display the following screen: - ACD Pump, gpm - Feed TDS, ppm - Product TDS, ppm - To display the current stage the process is in with which chemical, press the PROCESS STAGES Button which will display the following screen: - This screen example is showing that it is in the Dwell process for Chemical 3. Formula: Num of Membranes x 1.25 (x2) = Tot Flow Rate Chem 1 0.04 x Total Flow Rate Chem 2 0.03 x Total Flow Rate Chem 3 0.02 x Total Flow Rate - Press the MONITOR DISINFECT Button to return to the Monitor Screen. 15. Step 3 is when the cycle is complete, allowing the user to display the Results and Details of the process, and make further choices. Upon completion the following screen will display and the INDICATOR Light will be flashing: - Press the RESULT DETAILS & CHOICES Button to proceed which will display the following screen. 16. If the cycle completed without any problems detected the DISINFECT ENDED NORMALLY BY RO INDICATOR Light will be lit. - A manual rinse is required to complete the cycle. Press the START MANUAL RINSE Button, which starts a 15 minute rinse cycle, and lights the RINSE IN PROGRESS INDICATOR Light. - At this point the user should perform the necessary water tests to determine the pH and whether any residual chemicals are present in the product water. - If additional rinsing is required because either the pH is off or residuals are detected, the user should initiate a manual rinse by pressing the START MANUAL RINSE Button. This is especially true for Direct Feed systems, with residuals in the loop. - This manual rinse can be stopped at any time by pressing the STOP MANUAL RINSE Button.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 31 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

- Once the water tests denote the correct pH and that no residual chemicals can be detected, press the TERMINATE DISINFECT Button to proceed. * NOTE: This button will not be displayed until at least one manual rinse has been initiated. * SKIP TO STEP 18. 17. If the cycle DID NOT complete, and problems were detected the DISINFECT ENDED NORMALLY BY RO INDICATOR Light will NOT be lit. - If during the cycle the RO exhausts one or more of the chemical agents required… ... The cycle will be temporarily suspended … Warning lights corresponding to whichever chemical is out will illuminate on the screen … The user must replenish the required chemical or check wand connection then press the corresponding RESUME Button for the cycle to continue. - The user can choose to terminate the cycle prematurely at this point without a successful completion. To begin the premature termination: - A manual rinse is required to complete the cycle. Press the START MANUAL RINSE Button, which starts a 15 minute rinse cycle, and lights the RINSE IN PROGRESS INDICATOR Light. - At this point the user should perform the necessary water tests to determine the pH and whether any residual chemicals are present in the product water. - If additional rinsing is required because either the pH is off or residuals are detected, the user should initiate a manual rinse by pressing the START MANUAL RINSE Button. This is especially true for Direct Feed systems, with residuals in the loop. - This manual rinse can be stopped at any time by pressing the STOP MANUAL RINSE Button. - Once the water tests denote the correct pH and that no residual chemicals can be detected, press the TERMINATE DISINFECT Button to proceed. * NOTE: This button will not be displayed until at least one manual rinse has been initiated.

NOTICE In the event of a power interruption during the Auto Cleaning/Disinfecting cycle, the RO

will resume the process at the last step completed once power is restored.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 32 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

18. When the TERMINATE DISINFECT Button has been pressed the following screen will be displayed for final verification of how the cycle ended. The user is presented two choices: a. Restart the Cleaning/Disinfecting Cycle which is done by pressing the BACK TO DISINFECT Button b. NEXT SCREEN Button which displays one more verification screen. 19. Insert the key into the OPER-DISINFECT Switch on the Control Panel and turn it to the OPER position. 20. The user is presented two choices: a. PREVIOUS SCREEN Button which will go back to the previous verification screen b. NEXT SCREEN Button which proceeds to the MAIN Screen. * Proceeding indicates at minimum that regardless of whether the Cleaning/ Disinfecting cycle completed successfully, the user has checked and verified that after rinsing the water pH is correct and that no chemical residuals are present. COMPLETING PROCEDURE 21. If a Tank-Feed system, turn the 3-Way Valve on the Reservoir to RESERVOIR. - If a Direct-Feed system, turn the 3-Way Valve on the Hydroblock to LOOP.

22. From the MAIN Screen, press the OPERATE START Button. - This will automatically start a 20 minute rinse cycle, during which the product water will be diverted to drain regardless of the water quality. 23. Disconnect the color-coded tubes and siphons one at a time from the chemical jugs/containers, and rinse in a sink to remove any chemical residue. * Take the necessary precautions against chemical exposure when handling these tubes and siphons. 24. Close the chemical jugs/containers and store appropriately.

WARNING Avoid accidental cross chemical exposure from drips and spills when disconnecting the tubes and siphons due to adverse chemical reaction.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 33 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

25. Replace the plugs into the three quick-connect ports on the front of the ACD Module. 26. Remove the warning placard stating and notify end users that the cleaning/disinfecting is complete. 27. Perform a quality assurance check of the RO, and begin normal operations 28. Document that the RO has been cleaned or disinfected on the appropriate facility forms.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 34 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

MANUAL CLEANING and DISINFECTING PROCEDURE REQUIRED MATERIALS Part# Description Notes/Usage EQASSYDISTANK Clean/Disinfect Tank - Used to mix water and chemicals for the

cleaning and disinfecting procedure.

SUMCOO00572 BW-1000, Acid Cleaner, low pH For CLEANING - scale removal

- Replaces MinnClean AC - Application: For removing mineral scale in membrane applications. - Acid Cleaner 1000 must be used before Alkaline Cleaner 2000, MemStore, or MinnCare. - It can be used on brass. - Measure 14” inside the disinfect tank with a tape measure = 15 gallons. - Dilution: 1 lb (454 grams) of Acid Cleaner 1000 to 15 gallons of RO water. - Duration: Circulate for 15 minutes and then flush completely.

SUMCOO00571 BW-2000, Alkaline Cleaner, high pH For CLEANING - organic removal

- Replaces MinnClean TF - Application: For removing grime, grease, oil, and biological matter on thin film composite membranes. Mineral deposits can inhibit the Alkaline Cleaner, so the Acid Cleaner 1000 should be used first to remove these deposits. - It can be used on brass. - Measure 14” inside the disinfect tank with a tape measure = 15 gallons. - Dilution: 1 lb (454 grams) of Alkaline Cleaner 2000 to 15 gallons of water. - Duration: Circulate 15 minutes and then flush completely.

WARNING Chemical cleaners and disinfectants can cause serious injury or death.

Proper protective equipment must be used.

The preparation of these chemical solutions must be done in accordance with the

specifications established for the particular chemical.

These chemical solutions must be handled in accordance with their Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).

These procedures should be performed by trained and qualified technicians.

WARNING Do not disinfect or clean the RO system or distribution loop while patients are

dialyzing.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 35 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

SUMCOO00575 MinnCare Cold Sterilant For DISINFECTING

- Application: MinnCare Cold Sterilant is an oxidant that stops organism growth by oxidizing microbial cell proteins and enzyme systems, and effectively removes biofilm. - It can be used on units with stainless steel fittings only. - Measure 18” inside the disinfect tank with a tape measure = 20 gallons. - Dilution: 750 cc of MinnCare Cold Sterilant to 20 gallons of water. Use MinnCare 1% Test Strips to ensure proper solution concentration. - Duration: Circulate 15 minutes then test with MinnCare 1% Test Strips to ensure proper solution concentration. Allow to dwell for 2 hours (minimum), up to 4 hours (recommended), then flush completely. Use MinnCare Residual Test Strips during rinsing to ensure complete removal of Sterilant from the system.

SUMCOO00577 MinnCare 1% Test Strips For DISINFECTING

- Used to verify the proper dilution of the Sterilant solution. - Follow manufacturer’s instructions for proper use.

SUMCOO00576 MinnCare Residual Test Strips For DISINFECTING

- Used to verify no residual Sterilant is present after flushing and rinsing. - Follow manufacturer’s instructions for proper use.

SUMMARY of CLEANING and DISINFECTING - If DISINFECTING… use MinnCare Cold Sterilant - If CLEANING... use BWI-1000 Acid Cleaner and BWI-2000 Alkaline Cleaner PROCEDURE The following procedure is the same for both Cleaning and Disinfecting by simply changing the chemical specified and amount of water required. PREPARATION 1. Rinse the inside of the Clean/Disinfect Tank with RO product water and drain thoroughly. 2. Fill the Disinfect Tank with the recommended volume of water… - If CLEANING with BWI-1000 Acid Cleaner, fill with 15 gallons of water - If DISINFECTING with MinnCare Cold Sterilant, fill with 20 gallons of water - If CLEANING with BWI-2000 Alkaline Cleaner, fill with 15 gallons of water

NOTICE Better Water LLC does not recommend using Isopure Step 1 & Step 2 to clean the

membranes, as these could potentially reduce the lifespan of the membrane.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 36 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

3. Verify the RO is not running by pressing the OPERATE OFF Button on the MAIN Screen. 4. Place a warning placard stating “DO NOT USE – CLEANING/DISINFECTING IN PROGRESS”. End users should be notified as well that this procedures in in progress. 5. Connect hoses for procedure… - Locate the hose connecting the RO Product to the Reservoir (Tank-Feed) or to Loop (Direct-Feed). - Disconnect this hose from the Reservoir or Loop end and connect to one of the two connections on the top of the Clean/Disinfect Tank. * NOTE: Some reservoir tanks have a 3-way valve installed to which a hose can be connected and the valve turned so the RO Product Hose does not have to be disconnected. - Locate the hose from the RO to the Drain. Disconnect the hose from the Drain end and connect to the other connection on the top of the Clean/Disinfect Tank. - Connect hose from the Clean/Disinfect Valve on the Pump to the connection on the bottom of the Clean/Disinfect Tank. START PROCEDURE 6. Loosen the Park Fitting Connection on the Clean/Disinfect Valve on the RO. 7. Open the Clean/Disinfect Valve on the Tank. - Verify that water drips from the Park Fitting Connection, to ensure the hose is primed, then re-tighten the Park Fitting Connection at the RO. 8. Open the Clean/Disinfect Valve on the Pump. 9. Turn the OPER-DISINFECT Switch on the front of the Control Panel to DISINFECT. - Remove and secure the key.

RO Product to Tank

Clean/Disinfect Tank

RO Drain to Tank

RO Clean/Disinfect

from Pump to Tank

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 37 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

10. From the MAIN Screen press the MANUAL DISINFECT PRESERVE PACK Button. - This will display the MANUAL DISINFECT Screen. 11. Press the MANUAL DISINFECT START Button to initiate the Clean/ Disinfect procedure. - This procedure may be stopped at any time by pressing the STOP MANUAL DISINFECT Button. - To re-start the procedure press the MANUAL DISINFECT START Button. 12. Allow the water to flow for one to two minutes and verify the system is running correctly and that the pump is primed. - If there is no flow, immediately press the STOP MANUAL DISINFECT Button and verify that both the Clean/Disinfect Valve on Pump and the Clean/Disinfect Valve on the Clean/Disinfect Tank are OPEN. - Verify if there are any leaks, which must be repaired before proceeding. 13. Prepare the appropriate amount of cleaning/disinfect solution and slowly pour into the Cleaner/Disinfect Tank, closing the lid when done… - If CLEANING with BWI-1000 Acid Cleaner, 1 lb (454 grams) - If DISINFECTING with MinnCare Cold Sterilant, 750 cc - If CLEANING with BWI-2000 Alkaline Cleaner, 1 lb (454 grams) 14. After 15 minutes the RO will automatically shut-down. 15. Slowly close the Clean/Disinfect Valve on the Pump. 16. Slowly close the Disinfect Feed Valve on the Clean/Disinfect Tank.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 38 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

17. Disconnect the three hoses from the Clean/Disinfect Tank… - Disconnect both of the hoses connected to the top of the Clean/Disinfect Tank and place them to Drain. - Disconnect the hose from the connection on the bottom of the Clean/Disinfect Tank. 18. Dispose of any remaining cleaning/disinfect solution in accordance with the manufacturer’s and regulatory specifications. 19. If a Tank Feed system, turn the 3-Way Valve on the Reservoir to DRAIN. - If a Direct Feed system, turn the 3-Way Valve on the RO Hydroblock to DRAIN. RINSE PROCEDURE 20. Insert the key into the OPER-DISINFECT Switch on the Control Panel and turn it to the OPER position. 21. From the MAIN Screen, press the TIMED OPERATE START Button. - The TIMED OPERATE STATUS INDICATOR Light will light up and display ON. - This will start the RO for 30 minutes running to drain - During the 30 minute timed operate cycle the product water will divert to drain. - After 20 minutes use a residual test strip to test product water for residual chemicals at this time. - After 30 minutes the TIMED OPERATE STATUS INDICATOR Light will go out and display OFF. 22. If CLEANING… … After the two-hour rinse period, check for residual chemicals by performing a pH test of the Feed Water into the RO and the RO Product Water. - The pH should be within one point between the two. - If residual chemicals are detected, continue the rinse for an additional 30 minutes pressing the TIMED OPERATE START Button on the MAIN Screen which will start the RO for 30 minutes running to drain - After 30 minutes the TIMED OPERATE STATUS INDICATOR Light will go out and display OFF. - Continue the pH and residual checks and 30 minute rinse cycles until no chemicals are detected.

WARNING When performing following instructions, the lines from the Clean/Disinfect Tank to the RO will contain chemical solution. When each line is disconnected, the solution will

drain from the line. Use either a disposable container to collect the solution as it drains, or hold the end of each line in an elevated position which will cause the

solution to drain to the Clean/Disinfect Tank.

Take appropriate safety measures to avoid injury from splash and spills.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 39 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

23. If DISINFECTING… … Verify if any residual disinfectant is detected using the Residual Test Strips. - If residual chemicals are detected, continue the rinse for an additional 30 minutes pressing the TIMED OPERATE START Button on the MAIN Screen which will start the RO for 30 minutes running to drain - After 30 minutes the TIMED OPERATE STATUS INDICATOR Light will go out and display OFF. - Continue the pH and residual checks and 30 minute rinse cycles until no chemicals are detected. 24. Once system has been cleared of all trace of residual chemicals after the rinse, shut-down the RO for 15 minutes for a Rebound Break (idle period). 25. After 15 minute Rebound Break, restart the RO by pressing the OPERATE START Button on the MAIN Screen. 26. Once the water quality is good, check for residual chemicals as described above. - Continue rinsing an additional 15 minutes and check for residual chemicals again. - If residual chemicals are detected, continue the rinse for an additional 30 minutes pressing the TIMED OPERATE START Button on the MAIN Screen which will start the RO for 30 minutes running to drain - After 30 minutes the TIMED OPERATE STATUS INDICATOR Light will go out and display OFF. - Continue the pH and residual checks and 30 minute rinse cycles until no chemicals are detected. 27. When no residual chemicals are detectable… - If a Tank Feed system, turn the 3-Way Valve on the Reservoir to TANK. - If a Direct Feed system, turn the 3-Way Valve on the RO Hydroblock to LOOP. - Advise the nursing supervisor that the RO Membranes have been cleaned or disinfected and the chemical agents have been rinsed from the RO. 28. From the MAIN Screen, press the OPERATE START Button. - This will automatically start a 20 minute rinse cycle, during which the product water will be diverted to drain regardless of the water quality. 29. Before the hemodialysis treatment… - Have a second qualified person verify the absence of residual chemicals, indicating that the RO has been properly rinsed free of chemicals. 30. Perform a quality assurance check of the RO, and begin normal operations. 31. Document that the RO has been cleaned or disinfected on the appropriate facility forms. 32. Disinfect reminder screen will automatically reset.

WARNING It is critically important that no residual chemicals are present before proceeding.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 40 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

LOGS SCREEN The Matrix RO is designed to automatically capture operational data, as well record event and alarm conditions. From the LOGS Screen there are three options available to the user by press one of three buttons which correspond the following functions: 1. Access the SET UP Screen 2. Access the EVENTS and ALARMS Screen 3. Access the SYSTEM TOTALS Screen MAIN SCREEN BUTTON Press the MAIN SCREEN Button to return to the MAIN Screen. SET UP Pressing the SET UP Button will allow the user access to the SETUP Screen. * See Setup section for more information. VIEW EVENTS Pressing the VIEW EVENTS Button will display the EVENTS and ALARMS Screen which provides a standard, centralized means for users to view events and alarms recorded in the log. The log is a real-time application that is continuously updated. Each log entry contains the date, time, and disposition of the each event or alarm. The top display box displays events, displayed in black, while the bottom display box displays alarms, displayed in red. The most recent log entry is displayed first in each box. The entries may be scrolled through by the user using the scrolling arrows and slide bar on the right side of the box. SAVE DATA TO SD CARD BUTTON The log entries can be saved to the SD Card located in the back of the HDMI by pressing the SAVE DATA TO SD CARD Button. RETURN TO MAIN SCREEN BUTTON Press the RETURN TO MAIN SCREEN Button to return to the MAIN Screen.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 41 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

RETURN BUTTON Pressing the RETURN Button allows the user to access the Trending Screens which display certain operational values captured over a period of time and are displayed in a graphical format. * See the Trends Menu section for more information.us SYSTEM TOTALS Pressing the SYSTEM TOTALS Button allows the user to access the SYSTEM TOTALS Screen after first entering the valid “Level 2 Access Password” found on the SETUP Screen. To gain access… - Press the PUSH Button - Tap inside the white Password box - This will display a numeric keypad for entering the Level 2 Access password - Enter the password, then press ENTER - The numeric keyboard will disappear and “Level 2 Access” will display on the screen - Press the LOGS Button on the left-hand side of the screen - This will again display the LOGS Screen. - Press the SYSTEM TOTALS Button again to display the SYSTEM TOTALS Screen which can now be accessed because of the “Level 2 Access”. The SYSTEM TOTALS Screen not only displays the current date and time, but the following four data fields: 1. Date Membranes were changed 2. Total hours since membrane change 3. Total number of disinfects completed since the membranes were changed 4. Hours RO has operated since installation

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 42 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

Whenever the membranes are changed, and after the initial setup, the Date Membranes Were Changed Date should updated. If updated it will reset the date and the two other related membrane counters. To do this tap inside the designated box to display the numeric keyboard - Tap inside the Month box - Enter the two digit month - Press ENTER - Tap inside the Day box - Enter the two digit day - Press ENTER - Tap inside the Year box - Enter the four digit year on the numeric keyboard - Press ENTER - Press the UPDATE RESET Button to reset the date - After pressing this button a final verification screen will display with the following three options: - Not Sure? Press the BACK TO LOGS SCREEN Button * No changes will be made - Yes I do want to reset. Press the UPDATE RESET Button * NOTE: If the reset is completed, the Total Hours Since Last Membrane Change and the Total Number of Disinfects completed since Membrane Change will both reset to “0”.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 43 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

TRENDS MENU SCREEN The system TRENDS MENU Screen provides the user with different graphical trending screens of data captured over different periods of time. The following graphical trending screens are available by pressing the designated button on this screen: - % Rejection; Last 60 Minutes and Last 12 Hours - Product GPM; Last 60 Minutes and Last 12 Hours - Membrane Pressure; Last 60 Minutes and Last 12 Hours - Chemical Draw in Disinfect - Water Flow in Disinfect After selecting a specific trends screen to display either press the… … MAIN SCREEN Button to return to the MAIN Screen … or the TRENDS SCREEN Button to return to the TRENDS MENU Screen to select another trends screen. MAIN SCREEN BUTTON Press the MAIN SCREEN Button to return to the MAIN Screen.

Example of % Rejection Trending displayed for the Last 60 Minutes and the Last 12 Hours

NOTE - The graphical charts display data from left to right, from the current date/time moving backwards. - The plot time intervals are sampled every 3 minutes, whereas the daily charts are sampled every 12 hours.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 44 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

SET-UP SCREEN Set-up of the many operational parameters is available to the user by pressing the SETUP Button on the MAIN Screen. These parameters require one of two levels of security access to enter or change. These settings are critically important to the successful operation of the RO. Accessing the SETUP Screen and any of the sub-screens available should only be done by qualified and trained personnel. SECURITY ACCESS LEVELS Models manufactured prior to January 2011 had only one level of password security access. Models manufactured from January 2011 on, now have two end-user levels of access. Level 1 Access is the default level that does not require a password, and available to any user once the RO is powered on. Level 1 Access allows the user access to the following: Main Screen functions, Data Screen, Alarms Screen, Disinfect Screen, Logs Screen, Trends Screen, Help Menu, Set-Up Screen (access limited to only a few functions), Security level screen, Disinfect Auto Start Time/Auto Disinfect Start Time Level 2 Access does require a password and allows access to higher functions and settings for qualified and trained personnel. Access to the functions and settings protected by this security level can have dire consequences to the system operation and to patients. This password is was included with the documentation provided with the RO when shipped, but is available by contacting Better Water LLC. Level 3 Access (Admin Access) is available only by contacting Better Water LLC. Access to the functions and settings protected by this security level can have dire consequences to the system operation and to patients. Log-Out / Auto-Log-Out Once either a Level 2 Access or Admin Access password has been entered, that level of access will remain in effect until the user logs-out. - User Log-Out: The user may log-out by pressing the LOGOUT Button on the SETUP Screen. This will return them to Level 1 Access. - Auto-Log-Out: The OIT will automatically log-out the user if it detects no activity on the touch screen after 15 minutes. In other words if the user does not press any buttons on the OIT within a 15 minute period, it will automatically log them out. This is a safety feature to prevent unauthorized access if the user forgets to manually log-out. MAIN SCREEN BUTTON Press the MAIN SCREEN Button to return to the MAIN Screen.

NOTE The user should always log-out after performing the necessary tasks allowed.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 45 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

HOW TO ENTER A SECURITY LEVEL 2 ACCESS PASSWORD - From the SETUP Screen press the PUSH Button - Tap once inside the white PASSWORD Box, which will display a numeric keyboard. - On the numeric keyboard: - Press CR to clear any numbers entered - Press ESC to exit the numeric keyboard, causing it to disappear. - Enter the Level 2 Access password. - Press the ENTER Key - This will display “LEVEL 2 ACCESS GRANTED” on the screen. HOW TO ENTER A SECURITY LEVEL 3 ACCESS – ADMIN PASSWORD * This level of access can only be gained by calling Better Water LLC Technical Support. - From the SETUP Screen press the ADMIN LOGIN Button which will display the following screen.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 46 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

- Tap once inside the SECURITY LEVEL Box, then enter the Security Level on the keyboard. - Tap once inside the white PASSWORD Box, then enter the Password supplied by Better Water LLC’s Technical Support. - Once correctly entered, “ADMIN ACCESS GRANTED” will display on the screen. - Press the RETURN TO SETUP Button to exit the SETUP Screen. SETUP: TANK or DIRECT MODE, PLC/HMI TIME DATE SETTINGS - After gaining Level 2 Access, press the TANK MODE PLC/HMI TIME DATE SETTINGS Button on the SETUP Screen. - This will display the following screen: * Level 2 Access is required to make changes to the fields on this screen. TANK or DIRECT MODE 1. Tap once inside the white entry field.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 47 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

2. On the numeric keypad press “0” for Tank Mode and “1” for Direct Mode, then press the ENTER Button. 3. Press SAVE TANK MODE CHANGE Button to save the change. HMI RTC TIME and DATE The HMI RTC (real time clock) is used by the Event Logging functions only. 1. Press the ADJUST HMI RTC Button - This will display the following entry screen 2. Tap once inside of each of the white entry fields, then enter the correct value on the numeric keypad for Time (hour, minute, second) and Date (month, day, year), then press the ENTER Button after each entry. 3. Press the RETURN Button to save the changes and return to the SETUP Screen. PLC RTC TIME and DATE The PLC RTC (real time clock) is used to control all operational functions. 1. Press the ADJUST PLC RTC Button - This will display the following entry screen

NOTICE OIT and PLC Clocks do not update automatically to compensate for Daylight Saving

time changes. The user must manually change the time twice a year.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 48 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

2. Tap once inside of each of the white entry fields, then enter the correct value on the numeric keypad for Time (hour, minute, second), Date (month, day, year), and Day of Week, the press the ENTER Button after each entry. 3. Press the SAVE CHANGES & RESET RTC Button to save the changes. 4. Press the RETURN Button to return to the SETUP Screen.

NOTICE OIT and PLC Clocks do not update automatically to compensate for Daylight Saving

time changes. The user must manually change the time twice a year.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 49 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

SETUP: FLUSH CYCLE TIMERS and FLUSH DURATION - After gaining Level 2 Access, press the FLUSH TIMERS Button on the SETUP Screen. - This will display the following screen: * Level 2 Access is required to make changes to the fields on this screen. FLUSH CYCLE TIMERS Up to six separate flush cycles can be setup for the RO. It is recommended that four cycles be setup to cover three to six day operation and days the facility is closed. To disable a flush cycle, set the time to same as the last cycle. - For example if Cycle 6 needs to be disabled enter… Cycle#1: 04:30 Cycle#2: 08:30 Cycle#3: 12:30 Cycle#4: 15:30 Cycle#5: 20:30 Cycle#6: 20:30 * Cycle#6 will be disabled because it is set to the same time as Cycle#5 1. Tap once inside of each of the white entry fields, then enter the correct value on the numeric keypad each flush cycle start time (HH:MM, 24 hour format,0=Midnight), by pressing the ENTER Button after each entry. 2. Press the SAVE FLUSH TIMES Button to save the changes. 3. Press the RETURN TO SETUP Button to return to the SETUP Screen FLUSH CYCLE DURATION The duration of each flush cycle must be set, with a value between 15 and 30 minutes, with 15 minutes being the default.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 50 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

1. Tap once inside of the white entry field, then enter the correct value on the numeric keypad, pressing the ENTER Button after the entry. 2. Press SAVE FLUSH TIMES Button to save the changes. 3. Press the RETURN TO SETUP Button to return to the SETUP Screen.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 51 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

SETUP: ALARM SET-POINTS - After gaining Level 2 Access, press the ALARM SET-POINTS Button on the SETUP Screen. - This will display the following entry screen: * Level 2 Access is required to make changes to the fields on this screen. 1. Tap once inside of the white entry fields, then enter the correct value on the numeric keypad, pressing the ENTER Button after the entry. 2. Press the SAVE ALARM SETPOINTS Button to save the changes. 3. Press the RETURN TO SETUP Button to return to the SETUP Screen. Below are is some useful information regarding the function, range and default settings for the set-points.

Function Range / Setpoint Default Access Level

Reject % Set Point 80-90 90 2

Product TDS

4 Times Baseline TDS Baseline product TDS is the average of product TDS over the last 10 hours of

normal unit operation without any water quality alarms. TDS is measured every 15

minutes.

N/A

Filter Out (psi) 10-100 Factory Set 3

Membrane Pressure (psi) 75-250 Factory Set 3

Product Pressure (psi) 0-70 Factory Set 3

Feed Temperature (oF) 93 Factory Set 2

Recovery % 45-75 N/A 3

Membrane Pressure (psi) DisIn 170-250 199 3

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 52 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

SETUP: DISINFECT AUTO TIME START PARAMETER SETTINGS - After gaining Level 2 Access, press the DISINFECT AUTO TIME START PARAMETER SETTINGS Button on the SETUP Screen. - This will display the following screen: * Level 2 Access is required to make changes to the fields on this screen. - Press the AUTO DISINFECT START TIME Button. - This will display the following entry screen: AUTO-DISINFECT START TIME This is the preset time and day of week for a clean/disinfect to be performed, when an “AUTO START” cycle has been selected. This will allow for unattended execution of the cycle. 1. Tap once inside of the white entry fields, then enter the correct value on the numeric keypad, pressing the ENTER Button after each entry. 2. Press the SAVE CHANGES Button to save the changes. 3. Press the RETURN Button to return to the SETUP Screen.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 53 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

HELP MENU SCREEN This system has a variety of topics online in the form of help screens to assist the user in operation, and troubleshooting. These are accessed by pressing the HELP MENU Button on the MAIN Screen. - Simply press one of the many buttons which correspond to the help topic desired to display additional help screens. MAIN SCREEN BUTTON Press the MAIN SCREEN Button to return to the MAIN Screen.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 54 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

SAVE DATA TO SD CARD There are options to save data to a SD Card port located on the back of the OIT. This data is saved in a spreadsheet format, and can be analyzed offsite by other means and used for a variety of applications. The RO is shipped with a SD Card which has been specially formatted and pre-loaded with software required to convert the data files saved to the card to spreadsheet format. If a new SD Card is needed it must be ordered from Better Water LLC. Microsoft Excel or a similarly compatible software program is required to open and access the data within the data-files. There two are places in the OIT where data can be saved to a SD Card. Either place will save copies of all the data available (Trending Data, and Events and Alarms Logs) to the SD Card. - DATA Screen – STATUS REPORT Screen - LOGS Screen – EVENTS & ALARMS Screen PROCEDURE 1. Go to either one of the two screens from which the data is to be saved from and press the SAVE DATA TO SD CARD Button. * This will create a folder and data-file on the SD Card. * No prompt or message will be displayed when this button is pressed.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 55 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

2. Open the Control Box Cover and remove the SD Card from the OIT, then close the Control Box Cover. * NOTE: No trending data or logs will be recorded while the SD Card is removed from the RO. This procedure should be performed quickly and during a time when the RO is not in use. 3. Insert the SD Card into either a SD Card Reader attached to a computer or into the appropriate SD Card Slot on a computer to access the data. - This should open the SD Card as a working drive, if not access the SD Card via My Computer. 4. Locate the newly written folders and data files which will be in a variety of folders on the SD Card. - If a folder, double-click on the folder to display the individual files within it - if a file, double-click on the file which will in-turn create a new Microsoft Excel formatted file. The Excel filename will be the same, except that it will have a “.xls” or “.xlsx” extension. - Next double-click on the newly created Excel file which will automatically open using the Microsoft Excel program or compatible software. 5. Once the analysis is complete… … The Excel files can be copied to the computer. … All folders and files EXCEPT for the EZ5000Util folder may then be deleted from the SD Card to free up space on the card and to distinguish between data-sets when the next save and analysis function is performed. 6. Re-open the Control Box Cover and re-insert the SD Card into the back of the OIT into the SD Card Slot.

SD Card Slot

CAUTION There is a folder which is pre-loaded on the SD Card provided by Better Water LLC which contains specialized software required to convert the data files saved to the

card to spreadsheet format. The name of this folder is EZ5000Util. Do not erase this folder. All other files and folders on the SD Card can be deleted when the analysis is

complete except for this folder.

If deleted this folder is deleted, a new SD Card will have to be ordered from Better Water for this function to work properly.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 56 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

USER ADJUSTMENTS On occasion, the RO may require adjustments that can be performed by qualified operators. There are many factors that can affect the performance of the RO. If minor adjustments to the RO do not produce the desired results, investigate changes in the tap water feeding the RO. Tap water pH, temperature, pressure, TDS, and flow changes can cause a reduction in the RO performance. In worst case situations, changes to the tap water can create conditions the RO cannot handle without supplemental water treatment. USER ADJUSTMENTS: VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE VFD – Adjusting Product and Reject Set-Points The VFD is pre-programmed with operational parameters set by Better Water and locked out to the end user. If trouble shooting VFD issues Call Better Water for technical assistance. The VFD set point and Product/Reject flow are set by turning the ADJUSTMENT Wheel. - To properly set the correct set point and Product/Reject of the RO, the RO must be on and running. - Run the RO for 5 minutes before setting the set point. The set point relates to the desired product and reject flow of the RO. - To calculate the flow count: - Example: A 4 membrane array RO will be set at 5 gpm Product and 5 gpm Reject at 50% recovery. - Number of membranes x 1.25 gpm = Rated Product Flow 4 membranes x 1.25 gpm = 5.0 Rated Product Flow - At 50% recovery the Reject flow will 5 gpm as well. When setting the correct flow, the Post Filter pressure should be at 40 psi on the RO when making the adjustment. If not, adjust the Post City Boost VFD on the Pre-Treatment. - Turn the ADJUSTMENT Wheel to set the desired Product flow and set point. - Once set then push ENT Button. - FC will appear briefly in the display and then the display will read actual frequency the RO Pump is running at. - If the ENT is not pushed the VFD will revert back to the original set point.

CAUTION Only qualified RO operators should make adjustments to the unit. Before making any adjustments, read this entire section and pay close attention to cautions, notes, and items marked important. While making adjustments, the RO must be running with no alarm conditions indicated. The inlet water temperature must be 70-92°F with 77°F being optimum. The temperature must be measured while the RO is in normal operation. The RO inlet water pressure must be >40 psi while flowing at the rate specified for this unit. See Unit Specification Sheet.

ENT Key (in center of

wheel)

Adjustment Wheel

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 57 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

VFD – Breaker The VFD breaker is located in Junction Box # 2. If the breaker has tripped the RO Pump and VFD will not operate. This breaker will shut off power to the VFD to prevent damage to the VFD and the RO PUMP. VFD – Transducer The VFD transducer is threaded into a tee located post RO Pump/pre membrane. The transducer communicates with the VFD to maintain the set point by analyzing pressure differentials pre and post RO Pump. For example, if the pre or post RP Pump pressure drops the transducer transmits that signal to the VFD. The VFD will increase the frequency to compensate for the pressure loss and will try to maintain set point and Product/Reject flows. The same is true if the pre or post RO Pump pressures increases the transducer signals the VFD to decrease frequency. USER ADJUSTMENTS: PRODUCT and REJECT FLOW Peak efficiency for the RO is based on the Product and Reject Flow. The Reject & Product Adjustment T-Handle located on the front of the RO is used to make this adjustment. This procedure describes how to adjust both Product and Reject Flow. 1. Press the DATA SCREEN Button on the MAIN Screen to display the current operating information. 2. Locate the Reject & Product T-Handle on the Reject/Product Regulating Valve, and turn it slowly either clockwise or counter-clockwise adjust the flows. The goal is to balance or get the product and reject flows as close as possible. - Examples: Product Flow = 5.0 gpm; Reject Flow = 5.0 gpm; Recovery = 50% 3. After the Reject and Product Flows have been balanced, perform a Quality Assurance Check on the RO to insure all pressures and flows are within design specifications. USER ADJUSTMENTS: RECIRCULATION FLOW There is no recirculation flow adjustment on this RO. It is pre-set by the manufacturer. USER ADJUSTMENTS: MEMBRANE PRESSURE 1. Open the VFD Control Box. 2. Turn the ADJUSTMENT Wheel to increase and decrease membrane pressure. USER ADJUSTMENTS: REJECT PRESSURE There are no requirements to adjust the Reject Pressure. The Reject Pressure is used solely to monitor the pressure drop across the membrane.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 58 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

USER ADJUSTMENTS: PRODUCT PRESSURE If a Tank Feed System, there are no requirements to adjust the Product Pressure. For Direct Feed Systems the Product Pressure should be adjusted only when there are no requirements for RO water. 1. Locate the Pressure Bypass T-handle at the end of the distribution loop. 2. Turn the T-handle clockwise to increase product pressure, and counter-clockwise to decrease product pressure. - Maximum product pressure is 70 psi. - Product pressure must be 10 psi greater than feed water/5 micron filter out pressure to the RO Adjustments on feed water pressure may be required before attempting to adjust product pressure. - EXAMPLE: If the Feed Water/5 micron Filter Pressure is at 40 psi, then the Product Return Pressure should be set to 50 psi. USER ADJUSTMENTS: FLUSH TIMER Normally, the RO Membranes should be flushed four to six times per day. If the facility’s operation is considered less than normal (less than 6 days a week operation), it is recommend that the frequency of the flush cycle should be set to occur once every four to six hours for 15 minutes. These flush cycles activate only when the RO has been placed in flush mode by the user. The flush frequency and duration are set on the SETUP FLUSH TIMERS Screen which is accessible via the SETUP Screen. * See the SETUP SCREEN-Flush Timers section for detailed instructions.

CAUTION The time that a FLUSH CYCLE is scheduled should not coincide with the backwash or regeneration of any pre-treatment component. If the two should occur simultaneously, it could trigger a LOW PRESSURE ALARM due to insufficient water pressure and insufficient quantity being available to meet the demand.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 59 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

USER ADJUSTMENTS: ADJUSTABLE FUNCTIONS CHARTS

* Value set at the factory and cannot be changed

Timer Name OPERATOR ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS Description

Default Adjustable Range Security

Level flushC Flush cycle duration 15

minutes 15 - 30 2

pumpDelayT Air purge time 30 seconds

20 - 30 3

Flush Number of Hours Between Flush Cycles 6 hours 1 - 23 2

OIT Clock And Calendar 2

PLC Clock And Calendar 2 The function values described in this section should only be altered by or at the express direction of qualified Better Water LLC personnel. Improper adjustment

of these variables may result in unit failure. AutoDis Start Time Contact BWI 1

Alarm Sent To

Alarm Event Alarm Set-point

OIT Screen Audible Remote Adjustment

Range* User

Adjustable Security

Level

Water Quality Alarm (TDS)

> 90% or 4 times base line TDS

Yes Yes Yes 80% - 99% Yes 2

Feed Water Temperature 93o F Yes Yes Yes 34 – 99oF Yes 2

High Post Filter Out Pressure

Alarm

170 psi Yes Yes Yes 150 - 325 No* 3

High Membrane Pressure

Alarm

145 psi Yes Yes Yes 90 – 170 No* 3

High Product Pressure

Alarm 65 psi Yes Yes Yes 20 – 85 No* 3

Recovery Alarm

Based upon the specific

RO Membrane

Array

Yes No No 45%-65% No* 3

Recovery % 35 – 75 Yes No No 30%-49% 51%-80% No* 3

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 60 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

SYSTEM MAINTENANCE, General

Maintenance Task Frequency (more often if needed)

Notes

Check the system for leaks Daily Visual Inspection

Monitor the system for unusual sounds Daily Auditory Inspection

Clean external surfaces Weekly Use a soft, damp towel or

sponge. (DO NOT USE BLEACH)

Perform a low pH cleaning and disinfection

(chemicals 1 and 3) Monthly See Disinfection and Cleaning

section

Perform a low and high pH cleaning and disinfection

(chemicals 1, 2, & 3) Quarterly See Disinfection and Cleaning

section

Change 5 Micron Pre-Filter Every 30 days or when the ΔP reaches or exceeds 15 psi

Change .03 Micron Final Filter

Every 6 months or when the ΔP reaches or exceeds 15 psi

Calibrate Conductivity Sensor and Board Every 6 months See System Maintenance

section

Change Membranes

Every 3 – 5 years, or when low flow rates are experienced, or percent rejection drops below

operational parameters

See Change Membranes section

ACD Inspection 6 months

It is recommended that the ACD Module be shipped to Better Water LLC for major

repairs if needed. Perform Chemical, Microbial,

and Endotoxin Testing on feed and product water as

per AAMI requirements

Annually or more often as needed

Submit samples to a qualified testing laboratory

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 61 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

SYSTEM MAINTENANCE, Change 5 micron, 20” Pre-Filter Better Water LLC, recommends that the 5 micron filter be changed monthly or when the ΔP reaches or exceeds 15 psi. The housing O-Ring should be examined and replaced if necessary. 1. Start with all valves, sample ports, and drain ports closed, and the RO OFF. 2. Close the valve from the Pre-Treatment to the RO Pre-Filter to stop water flow to the RO. 3. Either place a bucket under the Pre-Filter Housing Lab-Cock or attach a drain-tube from the Hose Barb on the Lab-Cock on the Pre-Filter Housing to a container or drain. 4. Slowly open the Lab-Cock to allow water to begin to drain from the filter housing. 5. Using a filter wrench, loosen the filter housing just enough to allow air to enter the housing which will result in a greater flow of water draining from the housing. 6. Allow all the water to drain from the housing. 7. Unscrew the filter housing to remove it. 8. Remove the old filter and replace with a new filter. 9. Carefully re-seat the filter housing to the mount, and screw in to tighten, making sure the O-Ring is properly seated. - Use the filter wrench to tighten, but do not over tighten. 10. Close the Lab-Cock on the bottom of the Pre-Filter Housing. 11. Slowly open the valve from the Pre-Treatment to the RO Pre-Filter to allow water flow to the RO. 12. Slowly open the Lab-Cock for several seconds to verify water is flowing into the housing and purge some of the trapped air. 13. Close the Lab-Cock and check for leaks, tightening the housing with the wrench if necessary. 14. Remove the bucket from under the housing or the drain-tube from the Lab-Cock. 15. If a Tank-Feed system, turn the 3-Way Valve on the Reservoir to DRAIN. - If a Direct-Feed system, turn the 3-Way Valve on the RO Hydroblock to DRAIN.

part# SUCAOO00553

Pre-Filter, 5 micron, 20”

part# SUMIOO00587

Housing O-ring

Filter Housing

Lab-Cock Drain

Filter Cap

Hose Barb

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 62 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

16. Start the RO and allow to run for a few minutes to verify water flow and check for leaks around the Pre-Filter Housing, then turn the RO OFF. 17. Perform a disinfection of the RO. 18. The filter is now ready for use.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 63 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

SYSTEM MAINTENANCE, Change .03 micron, 20” Final-Filter Better Water LLC, recommends that the .03 micron filter be changed every 6 month. The housing O-Ring should be examined and replaced if necessary. 1. Start with all valves, sample ports, and drain ports closed, and the RO OFF. 2. Slowly open the Sample Port after the Final Filter Housing to allow water to begin to drain from the filter housing. 3. Allow as much water as will to drain from the housing, and then close the Sample Port. 4. Using a filter wrench, slowly unscrew the filter housing to remove it. - NOTE: It will still be full of water, which should be discarded. 5. Remove the old filter and replace with a new filter. 6. Carefully re-seat the filter housing to the mount, and screw in to tighten, making sure the O-Ring is properly seated. - Use the filter wrench to tighten, but do not over tighten. 7. Start the RO and allow to run for a few minutes to verify water flow and check for leaks around the Pre-Filter Housing. 8. Slowly open the Sample Port for several seconds to verify water is flowing into the housing and purge the trapped air. 9. Close the Sample-Port and check for leaks, tightening the housing with the wrench if necessary. 10. If a Tank-Feed system, turn the 3-Way Valve on the Reservoir to DRAIN. - If a Direct-Feed system, turn the 3-Way Valve on the RO Hydroblock to DRAIN. 11. Perform a disinfection of the RO. 12. The filter is now ready for use.

part# SUCAPE00575

Final Filter, .03 micron, 20”

part# SUMIOO00589

Housing O-ring

Filter Cap

Filter Housing

Sample Port

Drain Cup

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 64 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

SYSTEM MAINTENANCE, Change Membranes and O-Rings Better Water LLC, recommends that the membranes be changed if low flow rates or percent of rejection fall below operational parameters after cleaning. The life of an RO membrane is dependent on many factors such as feed water quality, properly operating pre-treatment and routine maintenance such as membrane cleanings and disinfections. Normally, you can expect the membranes to last from 3-5 years or more. Eventually, you will need to replace membranes and the following should be used as a guide for this procedure. For Older Model ROs: RO models manufactured prior to September 2006 were made with different membrane housings than the fiberglass ones used currently. If ordering replacement membranes and O-rings for these ROs refer to the information below or call Technical Support for assistance. For ROs with Stainless Steel Housings: - Spacer adapters are required to make the membrane properly fit because this housing is slightly different in size. The Inner O-ring is different as well. - Membrane replacement kit which includes the Membranes and Adapters: EQSUBMEM001 - Inner End-Cap O-Ring: EQFHOO01588 - Outer End-Cap O-Ring : EQFHOO01587

CAUTION Failure to follow these instructions can result in voiding the membrane warranty.

NOTE It is recommended that the O-Rings be replaced when the membranes are replaced,

and that medical grade glycerin be used as a lubricate because of its water-solubility.

part# SUMEM008

4” x 40” Membrane

part# EQFHOO00911

Inner End-Cap O-ring

part# EQFHOO01587

Outer End-Cap O-ring

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 65 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

PREPARATION 1. Make sure that there are no requirements for RO water (no patients are dialyzing). 2. Turn the RO OFF and unplug or disconnect from the main power source. 3. Turn OFF the RO Inlet Valve from the Pre-treatment. 4. Depress the red pressure relief button on the Big Blue Pre-Filter to the RO to relieve the pressure. UNPACK MEMBRANES 5. Open and unpack the membranes from their shipping cartons. 6. Verify Correct Membranes - Before opening the boxes of the new membranes, verify that they are the correct membranes for your RO. - If they are not the correct membranes, DO NOT ATTEMPT to install them. - A “RO MEMBRANE” label should be adhered to the box. This label will have a received date. Membrane is good for one year from this date. - Each membrane is also labeled with an individual serial number which should be recorded and also noted in which membrane housing the specific membrane will be installed. 7. Open and Unpack the New Membrane - Open the membrane box. - If the membrane was ordered with adapters which are required for older model housings, these adapters will be in one end of the box, so don’t discard the box without retrieving these. - Remove the bagged membrane from the box discarding the packing material. - Do not open the bag containing the membrane REPLACE MEMBRANES 8. Remove the end-cap clamps - On the top of the membrane housing, locate the 2 metal clamps that secure the membrane end cap. - Loosen and/or remove the Allen Screws securing the end cap. There are 2 clamps and Allen screws on each end cap. - After removing the Allen Screws (or loosening them enough for the clamps to be removed, slide the clamps toward the center of the membrane housing until they are released from the groove in the membrane housing.

Metal Clamps

Allen Screws

WARNING Membranes are packed in a chemical preservative which must be handled in

accordance with their Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) available on our website.

Proper protective equipment must be used.

These procedures should be performed by trained and qualified technicians.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 66 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

9. Remove the Compression nut and Blue Tubing. - Locate and loosen the compression nut on the top of the end cap that secures the blue tubing. - It is only necessary to remove the outermost nut, and this should only be hand tight. - It is NOT necessary to remove the entire compression fitting from the end cap. - Remove the Compression nut, leaving it attached to the blue tubing. - Move this tubing out of the way. 10. Remove the End Cap - With the metal clamps and smaller blue tubing removed, grasp the larger blue hose and firmly wiggle the hose and end cap back and forth while pulling up to remove the end cap from the housing. - Move the end cap (still attached to the blue hose) out of the way. - NOTE: If the end cap is too tight and will not move, refer to Alternate Membrane End Cap Removal Procedure, detailed below. 11. Remove the Old Membrane - Reach into the membrane housing and grasp the membrane by the membrane adapter and gently pull the membrane out of the housing and discard. - It may be necessary to grasp the membrane adapter or one of the “spokes” with a pair of needle nose pliers to pull it out. 12. Install the New Membrane - CAUTION: As stated before, the new membrane is packed in a liquid preservative, so take caution in handling to prevent slippage and exposure to prevent injury. - This preservative can be drained from the packaging into a suitable container and transferred to a drain, or… - This preservative can be poured into the membrane housing as the membrane is being installed. - Install new spacer adapters into each end of the membrane if required, based on the membrane housing. - Hold the membrane, still in the foil bag, upright above the membrane housing, with the open end of the foil bag down. - Slowly and gently allow the membrane to slide through the foil bag and into the membrane housing. - CAUTION: DO NOT allow the membrane to quickly drop into the membrane housing, as this can cause damage to the membrane adapter.

Compression Fitting

Membrane Adapter

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 67 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

13. Lubricate the End Cap - Apply lubricant to the outer O-Rings of the end cap. - Glycerin is recommended, KY Jelly can also be used - DO NOT USE VASELINE, PLUMBER’S GREASE OR SILICONE GREASE. 14. Re-Install the End Cap - Line up the end cap so the membrane adapter fits into the center hole in the end cap. - Push end cap down until it seats securely and the groove in the membrane housing is visible. 15. Re-Install the End Cap Clamps - Lay the metal clamps in place and slide them toward the outside until they seat in the groves in the membrane housing. - Line up the metal clamps so the Allen screws will line up with the brass threaded part in the end cap. - Tighten the Allen screws securing both metal clamps. 16. Re-Install the blue tubing and the compression nut - Insert the blue tubing into the compression socket and tighten the compression nut. - Only tighten the compression nut HAND TIGHTEN - DO NOT USE A WRENCH, making sure not to cross thread. 17. Repeat the preceding steps for each membrane to be replaced. AFTER REPLACEMENT 18. After installation of all membranes, the RO should be started and the Product Water flushed to drain for a minimum of 2 hours.

Grove in Membrane Housing

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 68 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

ALTERNATE MEMBRANE END-CAP REMOVAL PROCEDURE, USING “TEE-HANDLE TOOL” After the RO has been in use for several years, you may find it difficult to remove the end cap by just pulling on the blue hose in which case follow the following steps: 1. After removing the metal clamps and the compression nut securing the blue tubing, remove the compression fitting that is threaded into the end cap by using a socket wrench. 2. Remove any excess Teflon tape from the socket that may have been left. 3. Insert a “Tee Handled Removal Tool” into the end cap, where he compression fitting was. - CAUTION: DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN the stainless steel nipple, as this can crack or split the end cap. - Only thread the nipple in a few turns or until it is snug. 4. Grasp the Tool and move it back and forth while pulling upward to break the end cap loose and remove it.

5. Clean any old Teflon tape and/or pipe dope from the compression fitting that was removed. - Wrap only 3-4 wraps of new Teflon tape on the threads of the compression fitting. - Apply a very small amount of Teflon pipe dope to the threads/tape. - Re-install compression fitting in the end cap, being extremely careful not to over-tighten as this can crack or split the end cap.

NOTE It is recommended that a "Tee-Handle Removal Tool" be fabricated to facilitate membrane removal.

1/2" x 6" long Stainless Steel Nipples

1/2" Stainless Steel Tee

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 69 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

SYSTEM MAINTENANCE, Water Quality Conductivity Board Calibration It is recommended that the Feed and Product Conductivity boards be calibrated quarterly (every 3 months). 1. Calibrate a hand held Conductivity Meter before calibrating the RO. - The hand held has to be calibrated with a NaCl (Sodium Chloride) standard. - Do not calibrate to the 442 value if using a Myron L standard. - Calibrate to the NaCl value printed below the 442 value. Example: 442-15 the NaCl value printed below that will say 11.1 ppm NaCl. 2. Using the hand held sample the feed water from the 5 micron RO pre filter. - Take several samples to verify correct reading. 3. Open the OIT Control Panel and locate the FEED Conductivity Board. - There are 3 dash pots located at the top of the board. - Go to the DATA Screen on the OIT. - Take small flat bladed screwdriver and adjust the CENTER POT (see picture below). - DO NOT ADJUST THE OTHER TWO POTS. - Turn the center pot slowly and look at the OIT DATA Screen at the FEED TDS (ppm) field. - Once the value is set proceed to the next step.

4. Using the hand held sample the product water from the product sample port located after the RO Pyrogen filter. - Take several samples to verify correct reading. 5. Locate the PRODUCT Conductivity Board. - There are 3 dash pots located at the top of the board. - Go to the DATA Screen on the OIT. - Take small flat bladed screwdriver and adjust the CENTER POT (see picture above). - DO NOT ADJUST THE OTHER TWO POTS. - Turn the center pot slowly and look at the OIT DATA Screen at the PROD TDS (ppm) field. - Once the value is set proceed to the next step. 6. When the Feed and Product Conductivity Boards have been calibrated, close and secure the OIT control panel.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 70 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

7. Use the hand held again and re-verify the Feed and Product readings in the DATA Screen. - If readings have not changed calibration is complete. - If the readings have drifted then recalibrate.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 71 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

LONG TERM STORAGE: PRESERVE and PACK During the operation of a RO, organic materials that may be present in the feed water can accumulate on the RO membrane surfaces. The presence of organics also provides an environment conducive to microbiological activity, which over time can lead to microbiological growth. If left unchecked, these organisms can grow to a level that will foul the membrane and thereby make it unusable. If the facility will not be using the RO for a temporary period of greater than 7 days, it should be Perserved and Packed for storage, which is good for up to 6 months. REQUIRED MATERIALS Part# Description Notes/Usage SUMCOO00574 BWI-3000, MemStore

Preservative

- Replaces MinnClean MP - Application: To prevent microbial growth in the RO and Membranes during storage. - It can be used on brass. - Dilution: 2.5 lbs (40 oz, 1130 gr) of BWI-3000 to 15 gallons of water. - Duration: Circulate 15 minutes and then flush completely.

PROCEDURE 1. Perform a full disinfection procedure per previously detailed procedures. 2. Verify the RO is not running by pressing the OPERATE OFF Button on the MAIN Screen. 3. Fill the Clean/Disinfect Tank with 15 gallons of water and the appropriate amount of preservative chemical. 4. Connect hoses for procedure… - Locate the hose connecting the RO Product to the Reservoir or Loop. - Disconnect the hose from the Reservoir or Loop end and connect to one of the two connections on the top of the Clean/Disinfect Tank. - Locate the hose from the RO to the Drain. Disconnect the hose from the Drain end and connect to the other connection on the top of the Clean/Disinfect Tank.

RO Product to Tank

Clean/Disinfect Tank

RO Drain to Tank

RO Clean/Disinfect

from Pump to Tank

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 72 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

- Connect hose from the Clean/Disinfect Valve on the Pump to the connection on the bottom of the Clean/Disinfect Tank. START PROCEDURE 5. Open the Clean/Disinfect Valve on the Clean/Disinfect Tank. 6. To prime, loosen the Park Fitting Connection on the Clean/Disinfect Valve on the Tank. - Verify that water drips from the Park Fitting Connection. - Re-tighten the Park Fitting Connection. 7. Turn the OPER-DISINFECT Switch on the front of the Control Panel to DISINFECT. 8. From the MAIN Screen press the MANUAL DISINFECT PRESERVE PACK Button. - This will display the MANUAL DISINFECT Screen. 9. Press the GO TO PRESERVE PACK Button. - This will display the PRESERVE AND PACK Screen. * Press the MAIN SCREEN Button to exit.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 73 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

10. Press the PRESERVE PACK START Button to initiate the procedure. * Press the STOP PRESERVE PACK Button to halt the cycle at any point. * Press the PRESERVE PACK START Button to reset and restart the from the beginning of the cycle. 11. Close the Clean/Disinfect Valve on the Clean/Disinfect Tank. 12. Disconnect the three hoses from the Clean/Disinfect Tank… - Disconnect both of the hoses connected to the top of the Clean/Disinfect Tank and place them to Drain. - Disconnect the hose from the connection on the bottom of the Clean/Disinfect Tank. 13. The RO may be stored in preservative for a period for up to 6 months. If longer storage is required, perform a low pH and disinfect, then re-pack the RO according to these same instructions.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 74 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

RELATED CONSUMABLE and REPLACEMENT PARTS DESCRIPTION PART# PICTURE 4” x 40” Membrane only for current Fiberglass SUMEM008 Housings 4” x 40” Membrane with Adapters for Stainless Steel EQSUBMEM001 Housings 20”, 5 micron, Pre-Filter SUCAOO00553 20”, .03 micron, Final-Filter SUCAOO00575 Tri-Clean 310 Cleaner, low pH SUMCOO00350 - for ACD Module Tri-Clean 214 TF Cleaner, high pH SUMCOO00360 - for ACD Module Perasan A, Peracetic Acid, Disinfectant SUMCOO00370 - for ACD Module

Pictures do not reflect the size of the item in relation to the other pictures

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 75 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

RELATED CONSUMABLE and REPLACEMENT PARTS DESCRIPTION PART# PICTURE BWI-1000, Acid Cleaner, low pH SUMCOO00572 - for Manual cleaning BWI-2000, Alkaline Cleaner, high pH SUMCOO00571 - for Manual cleaning MinnCare Cold Sterilant, Disinfectant SUMCOO00575 - for Manual disinfecting MinnCare 1% Test Strips SUMCOO00577 - For Manual disinfecting MinnCare Residual Test Strips SUMCOO00576 - for Manual and ACD cleaning/disinfecting BWI-3000, MemStore, Preservative SUMCOO00570 VFD Cooling Fan ELFNOO00001 Variable Frequency Drive (VFD), three-phase EQMOBO01353 “ “, single-phase EQMOBO01357 Pictures do not reflect the size of the item in relation to the other pictures

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 76 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

RELATED CONSUMABLE and REPLACEMENT PARTS DESCRIPTION PART# PICTURE Transducer; 0-500 psi, 4-20 ma, Transmitter PLGAOO00100 - For Filter Out Transducer; 0-300 psi, 4-20 ma, Transmitter PLGAOO00105 - For Membrane Pressure at VFD Transducer; 100 psi, 4-20 ma, Transmitter PLGAOO00110 - For Reject and Product Pressure Clean/Disinfect Tank EQASSYDISTANK - Includes hoses and connections RO Pump, Air-Cooled EQPUEB01591 Remote Alarm Box EQASSYNSMB01601 Pictures do not reflect the size of the item in relation to the other pictures

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 77 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

MATRIX RO FLOW SCHEMATIC

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 78 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

TROUBLE-SHOOTING GUIDE for MATRIX RO The information in this document is intended to serve as a guide only for qualified operators. It is not all inclusive of the problems that may be encountered. This guide should aid operators with reminders and routine trouble-shooting tasks. For any problem outside the confines of this guide, call for technical assistance. Problem Possible Causes Possible Solutions RO will not turn on 1. No power 1. Verify if unit is plugged into an

electrical receptacle. 2. Check if electrical receptacle breakers are tripped. 3. Fuse blown in control box. 4. Fuse blown in OIT.

“” 2. Unit not turned on 1. Operator key required to run the RO. 2. OPER-DISINFECT Switch not in the correct position for the operation desired.

“” 3. If a Tank-Feed system… 1. Water level in the storage tank is above the cut-in float. See Troubleshooting: Warning Lights/Tank Level Switches.

RO will not start 1. RO is in an alarm condition 1. Check OIT for alarm indicator, and if alarming, press ALARM RESET. 2. On the OIT Main Screen, press the ALARMS button (left-hand side of screen) to display information specific to the alarm condition 3. Clear the alarm condition, per the instructions displayed.

Warning lights flashing

1. Pre-Treat interlock 1. Pre-Treatment components are regenerating, and should be allowed to complete. 2. Possible broken lockout circuit. Carefully manually cycle the Pre-Treatment Timers back to the service position

“” 2. Tank level switches 1. When the top and middle level switches are both OFF (open), this light will flash. It will continue to flash until the water level reaches the level of the bottom tank level switch and closes the switch. * No action is required, since this is a normal operation. When the water level drops below the tank level switch, the pump will start.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 79 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

Problem Possible Causes Possible Solutions Warning lights flashing

3. Breaker switch tripped 1. Reset breaker: - Disconnect power from the RO. - Reset the breaker located in Junction Box #2. - Reconnect power to the RO.

“” 4. No power to OIT 1. Verify that Green/Yellow lights on top of the OIT are lit. If so, power is supplied to the OIT. 2. Open the control box and verify that the OIT power switch is ON. 3. Check if the fuse inside the control box is blown, and replace if necessary. 4. Check if the fuse in the OIT is blown, and replace if necessary.

“” 5. No power to the PLC 1. If there is no power being supplied to the PLC, a message will be displayed on the OIT, “PLC No Response”. 2. Check connection between the PLC and the OIT. 3. Check if the fuse inside the control box is blown, and replace if necessary.

OIT not working 1. No power to OIT

1. Verify that Green/Yellow lights on top of the OIT are lit. If so, power is supplied to the OIT. 2. Open the control box and verify that the OIT power switch is ON. 3. Check if the fuse inside the control box is blown, and replace if necessary. 4. Check if the fuse in the OIT is blown, and replace if necessary.

PLC not working 1. No power to PLC 1. If there is no power being supplied to the PLC, a message will be displayed on the OIT, “PLC No Response”. 2. Check connection between the PLC and the OIT. 3. Check if the fuse inside the control box is blown, and replace if necessary.

RO shuts down without alarms

1. No power 1. Verify if unit is plugged into an electrical receptacle. 2. Check if electrical receptacle breakers are tripped. 3. Fuse blown in control box.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 80 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

Problem Possible Causes Possible Solutions RO shuts down without alarms

2. Pre-Treatment interlock 1. Pre-Treatment components are regenerating, and should be allowed to complete. 2. Possible broken interlock circuit. Carefully manually cycle the Pre-Treatment Timers back to the service position

“” 3. RO control breaker 1. Reset breaker: - Disconnect power from the RO. - Reset the breaker located in Junction Box #2. - Reconnect power to the RO.

RO shuts down with alarms

1. RO is in an alarm condition 1. Check OIT for alarm indicator, and if alarming, press ALARM RESET. 2. On the OIT Main Screen, press the ALARMS button (left-hand side of screen) to display information specific to the alarm condition 3. Clear the alarm condition, per the instructions displayed.

“” 1. RO configured for Direct-Feed

1. From the Setup Screen, select CONFIG, then confirm that TANK option is selected.

Water is continuously flowing to drain with the RO OFF

1. Inlet Aquamatic valve stuck open. 2. Inlet Asco Valve failed

1. Call technical support.

Poor water quality 1. Poor water quality 1. From the Data Screen, confirm whether water quality is above the set-point.

“” 2. Check % Rejection set point 1. From the Data Screen, confirm whether set-point is within operating parameters.

“” 3. Check product water conductivity set-point

1. From the Data Screen, confirm whether water product TDS is above the set-point.

“” 4. Problem with water quality board or sensor

1. Recalibration of the water quality sensor may be required. See System Maintenance section.

“” 5. Problem with feed water conductivity board-sensor

1. Recalibration of the feed water conductivity sensor may be required. See System Maintenance section.

“” 6. Product purge valve stuck open

1. Gently tap the solenoid, which may clear an obstruction. 2. If the problem persists, replace the valve.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 81 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

Problem Possible Causes Possible Solutions Low flows and pressures during good water quality

1. Faulty flush solenoid valve 1. Inspect the valve and replace if necessary.

Leaks 1. Loose or broken fittings 1. Inspect fittings which may have loosened during transport. 2. Tighten if possible, and replace if necessary.

“” 2. Worn o-rings 3. Taped connections leaking 4. Cracked bushings

1. Inspect, and replace if necessary.

Pump runs, but does not pump water

1. Motor rotation incorrect 1. If pump has been recently replaced, confirm that the terminal phase is correct. If incorrect, switch Terminal 2 (T2) and Terminal 3 (T3) on thermal.

Pump leaks 1. Leaking gaskets 1. Inspect, and replace if necessary.

Pump does not start 1. Problem with RO control breaker

1. Reset breaker: - Disconnect power from the RO. - Reset the breaker located in Junction Box #2. - Reconnect power to the RO.

“” 2. VFD flashing error code: OC1, OC2, OC, EPH0, EPH1, OP1, OP2, OL1, or OL2

1. Disconnect the RO’s power and wait for at least 20 seconds. 2. If an error code redisplays and the VFD will not reset, call for assistance.

High product pressure

1. Product supply valve failed 1. Call for assistance.

“” 2. Product purge valve stuck closed in poor water quality

1. Either the product purge valve body or the product purge solenoid coil have failed, so replace.

“” 3. In direct-feed systems, pressure exceeds 70 psi causing high product pressure alarm

1. See System Maintenance section concerning adjustments.

“” 4. Back-pressure 1. Check if product hose is kinked or obstructed, clearing if necessary. 2. Verify that the product hose is not of excessive length.

RO runs intermittently 1. Faulty storage tank sensor 1. Inspect the sensor and replace if necessary.

Membrane failure 1. Membranes fouled or damaged

1. The expected service life of RO membranes is approximately 3-5 years. Fouling of the membranes will significantly reduce their service life. 2. Clean membranes with approved cleaner. 3. Replace if necessary.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 82 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

Problem Possible Causes Possible Solutions Low % Rejection 1. High feed water pH (>8.0) 1. Call for assistance.

“” 2. Product and/or Feed probe

out of calibration 1. See System Maintenance section - Adjustments

“” 3. Faulty pressure vessel end-cap inner o-rings

1. Replace o-rings.

“” 4. Low feed water TDS (<100 ppm)

1. Call for assistance.

“” 5. VFD Breaker tripped or set-point too low

1. Check VFD breaker and reset if necessary. 2. Verify set-point and raise if necessary.

Low product flow 1. Membranes fouled or damaged

1. The expected service life of RO membranes is approximately 3-5 years. Fouling of the membranes will significantly reduce their service life. 2. Clean membranes with approved cleaner. 3. Replace if necessary.

“” 2. Low water temperature 1. Pre-Treatment blend valve not properly adjusted or faulty. 2. Inadequate hot water supply.

“” 3. VFD Breaker tripped or set-point too low

1. Check VFD breaker and reset if necessary. 2. Verify set-point and raise if necessary.

High product flow 1. Flow sensor out of calibration

1. See System Maintenance section – Calibrating Flow Sensors

“” 2. Feed water to RO approaching high temperature set-point

1. Adjust Pre-Treatment blend valve.

“” 3. Faulty blend valve 1. Replace Pre-Treatment blend valve.

“” 4. RO recovery too high 1. Adjust product reject needle valve to increase the reject flow to specification.

“” 5. Membranes may have been over-exposed to oxidizing agents

1. Replace membranes.

“” 6. Membrane pressure too high 1. Adjust membrane pressure via the VFD.

“” 7. Membrane has telescoped in the housing

1. Check membrane, replace if necessary.

High Membrane pressure

1. Membranes fouled with brine water from pre-treatment

1. Call for assistance.

“” 2. Feed water temperature too low

1. Check pre-treatment blend valve.

“” 3. VFD set-point is set too high 1. Adjust VFD set-point.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 83 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

Problem Possible Causes Possible Solutions Product water has high TDS

1. Membranes fouled with brine water from pre-treatment

1. Call for assistance.

“” 2. Membrane failed 1. Replace membrane. “” 3. Faulty conductivity board or

sensor 1. See Troubleshooting – Abnormal TDS readings

Abnormal TDS readings

1. Faulty TDS sensor 1. Confirm product water TDS with calibrated hand-held TDS meter.

“” 2. TDS conductivity sensor and/or board out of calibration

1. See System Maintenance section – Calibrating Conductivity (TDS) Sensor

“” 3. Change in feed water TDS 1. Contact local water municipality.

“” 4. Change in feed water pH 1. Check feed water pH, and if it is outside the range of 5 – 8, contact the local water municipality.

Membrane housing leaking

1. Faulty outer end-cap or o-ring

1. Remove end-cap, and inspect it and the o-rings, replacing as needed.

Poor water quality alarm

1. RO start-up 1. It is normal for the RO to be in poor water quality for the first 3 to 5 minutes.

“” 2. RO has not been cleaned and/or disinfected within 30 days

1. Check Disinfect Event Log Screen, and perform a RO clean and disinfect as needed.

High colony counts or endotoxin levels

1. Low tap-water residual chlorine levels (<1 ppm)

1. Contact local water municipality. 2. Install properly sized UV Pre-RO.

“” 2. High bio-burden 1. Submit samples to a qualified laboratory for testing to AAMI standards from the tap, Pre-Treatment equipment (post-carbon and post-softener), and feed water into the RO.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 84 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

TROUBLE-SHOOTING GUIDE for MATRIX ACD The information in this document is intended to serve as a guide only for qualified operators. It is not all inclusive of the problems that may be encountered. This guide should aid operators with reminders and routine trouble-shooting tasks. For any problem outside the confines of this guide, call for technical assistance. Problem Possible Causes Possible Solutions No chemical flow 1. Chemical reservoir empty 1. Replish chemical agents as

needed. “” 2. The drawing tube from the

tank to the ACD Module is blocked or not properly connected

1. Inspect tube for kinks or obstructions, correcting if possible, or replacing if necessary.

“” 3. Suction or vacuum leak 1. See Troubleshooting section – Suction-Vacuum Leak (below).

“” 4. The solenoid valve for that specific chemical is not energized

1. Verify wiring connection which may be loose.

“” 5. The solenoid valve for that specific chemical is energized, but not opened

1. Replace faulty valve.

No chemical flow readings

1. Flow-meter wires are loose or disconnected

1. Call for assistance.

“” 2. The chemical flow-meter is defective

1. Call for assistance.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 85 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

LIMITED WARRANTY TERMS and CONDITIONS a. This limited warranty is given only to the original buyer and covers the equipment delivered with this limited warranty. b. The buyer shall be barred from any recovery on this limited warranty or otherwise for damages due in whole or in part to… … unreasonable use … improper operation … use beyond normal fashion … failure to follow instructions … failure to maintain the product in good condition and repair … or the like. c. If the buyer discovers or should have discovered a defect in which it is reasonable to conclude that damage, either personal, property, or economic, may result, the buyer's continued use of the product shall constitute any assumption of risk by the buyer and a bar to any recovery for breach of this limited warranty or otherwise. d. No oral or written representation, information, or advice given by Better Water LLC or any of its representatives shall create a warranty or in any way increase the scope of this express limited warranty and shall not form a part of the basis for bargain. WHAT IS WARRANTED AND FOR HOW LONG? a. All equipment, excluding ion exchange and filtration media and cartridges, are warranted to be free from factory defects in materials, and workmanship under normal use for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. b. It is a condition precedent to recovery on this limited warranty that the buyer strictly comply with all operating and maintenance guidelines established by Better Water LLC and that the serial number (if applicable) is intact and legible on the equipment. c. It is a condition precedent to recovery on this limited warranty for damage to the external finish of the equipment that the buyer notifies Better Water LLC at the time of the installation that the finish is damaged. WHAT IS REMEDY FOR BREACH OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY or NEGLIGENCE BY BETTER WATER LLC a. Buyer's sole and exclusive remedy for any breach of this limited warranty or negligence by Better Water LLC shall be repair or replacement of the defective part, at the option of Better Water LLC, provided such defective part is returned to Better Water LLC for inspection. b. Better Water LLC shall not be obligated to supply an exact replacement of the defective part and reserves the right to substitute new and improved parts. c. Better Water LLC shall provide at no cost to buyer, labor to remove and/or replace defective parts covered by this limited warranty for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of installation by Better Water LLC of the equipment. d. After such ninety (90) day period, buyer shall be responsible for any labor or service charge for the removal and/or replacement of any defective parts. e. Buyer shall be responsible for all travel expenses and freight charges at all times. f. Better Water LLC shall have no obligation to repair or replace any defective part if buyer fails to follow the procedure set forth in “HOW TO OBTAIN A REPLACEMENT PART UNDER LIMITED WARRANTY”. IN NO EVENT SHALL THIS LIMITED WARRANTY BE CONSTRUED TO COVER, NOR SHALL BETTER WATER LLC BE LIABLE TO BUYER AS ANY OTHER PERSON FOR, ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INCEDENTAL, ECONOMIC, DIRECT, INDIRECT, GENERAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, WHICH ARE HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 86 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

HOW TO OBTAIN A REPLACEMENT PART UNDER LIMITED WARRANTY a. Buyer should contact the Customer Service or Technical Support Departments and request a Return Goods Authorization. b. Described part(s) will be sent with a purchase order. c. The returned part(s) will be returned to the factory for limited warranty consideration. If part(s) are not covered under the limited warranty, part(s) will be considered billable against the purchase order supplied. WHAT IS NOT COVERED BY THIS LIMITED WARRANTY: By way of example and not limitation, this limited warranty does not cover:

• Damage to or replacement of any ion exchange resin of filter media • Labor or service charges for the removal and/or replacement of any defective parts after

the ninety (90) day period from the date of installation or sale by Better Water LLC • Freight charges and travel expenses • Damage from inadequate or defective wiring, improper voltage, improper connections or

electrical service, inadequate or defective plumbing, water supply, or water pressure, or in violation of applicable building, plumbing or electrical codes, laws, ordinances or regulations.

• Damage from improper installation or operation, including but not limited to, abuse, accident, neglect, improper maintenance, freezing and fires, or abnormal use.

• Damage caused by contaminants in Buyer’s water supply, including hardness, chlorine, chloramines, sulfur, bacterial iron, tannin, algae, oil, organic matter or other unusual substances, if special equipment has not been installed by Better Water LLC to remove such contaminants

• Damage to or caused by filters/membranes or other replacement parts not purchased from Better Water LLC or damage caused by modification, alteration, repair or service of the equipment or any of its parts by anyone other than Better Water LLC or its expressly authorized representatives.

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 87 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

APPENDIX A SAMPLE QUALITY ASSURANCE CHECK LIST

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 88 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

MATRIX RO SYSTEM QUALITY ASSURANCE CHECKLIST (example)

ITEMS TO BE CHECKED MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN DATE

TIME OF DAY

MAIN SCREEN, VERIFY MODE:

Is OIT Date and Time Correct? (YES/NO)

OPER-DISINFECT Switch position

Operate Mode

Operate Indicator Light is ON

Flush Indicator Light is OFF

Disinfect Indicator Light is OFF

Any Alarms Indicated? (YES/NO)

FLOW, TDS, REJECTION RATE:

Product Flow, gpm

Reject Flow, gpm

Feed Water TDS, ppm

Product Water TDS, ppm

Rejection Rate (>90%)

PRESSURES:

Pump Pressure, psi

Membrane Pressure, psi

Reject Pressure, psi

Product Pressure, psi

SERVICE / MAINTENANCE:

Date of Last Cleaning

Date of Last Disinfection

Technician Initials

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 89 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

APPENDIX B

TECHNICAL SERVICE BULLETINS

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 90 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 91 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 92 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual

APPENDIX C

PRE-SHIP TEST DATA

Better Water LLC; rev. Dec 2014

Page 93 of 93

Matrix RO Operator Manual