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BEYOND VOLUNTEERING: MEASURING THE SOCIAL IMPACT CASE STUDY VOLUNTEERING MATTERS March 2018 Thaddaeus Douglas, Impact and Evalua<on Manager at Volunteering Ma?ers

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Page 1: BEYOND’VOLUNTEERING:MEASURING’ THESOCIALIMPACT ... · BEYOND’VOLUNTEERING:MEASURING’ THESOCIALIMPACT ’ CASESTUDYVOLUNTEERINGMATTERS’ March&2018& Thaddaeus&Douglas,&Impactand&Evaluaon&Manager&

BEYOND  VOLUNTEERING:  MEASURING  THE  SOCIAL  IMPACT    

CASE  STUDY  -­‐  VOLUNTEERING  MATTERS  

March  2018  

Thaddaeus  Douglas,  Impact  and  Evalua<on  Manager  at  Volunteering  Ma?ers  

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Aims  and  objecBves  

Aim:  provide  an  overview  of  our  impact  and  evalua<on  framework    

Objec<ves:  

 Volunteering  Ma?ers  

 The  steps  taken  to  develop  our  framework    

 Making  the  case  for  evalua<on  and  impact  

 Statement  of  purpose  

 Introduc<on  to  the  framework:  data  collec<on  across  three  levels  

 Preliminary  results  

 What  next?    

1.  

2.  

3.  

4.  

5.  

1  

6.  

7.  

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Volunteering  MaQers  

2  

Volunteering  MaQers  is  a  naBonal  charity  leading  UK  volunteering  in  policy  and  pracBce.  

Vision:  a  society  in  which  everyone  can  par<cipate  in  their  community  through  volunteering.  

Mission:  to  invest  in  people’s  ability  to  volunteer,  thereby  reducing  inequali<es  and  isola<on,  improving  health  and  wellbeing  and  building  a  stronger  and  more  inclusive  society.    

Our  values:    Honest  and  transparent    Collabora<ve    Ambi<ous    Innova<ve    Inclusive  

     

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Volunteering  MaQers  

3  

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Volunteering  MaQers  

Strategic  priori<es:  

To  increase  our  reach  and  impact  

To  provide  the  best  possible  experience  for  volunteers  and  ensure  their  voices  are  heard  

To  provide  leadership  on  effec<ve  volunteering,  influencing  public  policy  and  public  service  design  

4  

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The  steps  taken  to  develop  our  framework  

5  

Source:  NPC  –  Four  Pillars  Approach  

Strategic  vision  Leadership  

Case  for  impact  measurement  

Map  your  theory  of  change  

PrioriBse  what  you  measure  

Choose  the  level  

of  evidence  

Select  your  source  

and  tools  

EffecBve  measurement  framework  developed   Step  1  –  Map  your  theory  of  

change  

Step  2  –  Priori<se  what  you  measure  

Step  3  –  Choose  your  level  of  evidence  

Step  4  –  Select  your  sources  and  tools  

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THE  RESOURCES  

VOLUNTEER  TIME  

STAFF  TIME  AND  SALARY  

ADVERTISING  AND  RECRUITMENT  MATERIALS  

INDUCTION  AND  TRAINING  MATERIALS  

VOLUNTEER  EXPENSES  

THE  THINGS  YOU  DO  WITH  RESOURCES  

VOLUNTEER  INDUCTION  AND  TRAINING  

HOME  VISITS  

THE  PRODUCTS  OR  SERVICES  THAT  A  PROGRAMME  DELIVERS  

NUMBER  OF  VOLUNTEER  SESSIONS  

NUMBER  OF  FAMILIES  VISITED  

THE  INTEMEDIARY  CHANGES,  BENEFITS  AND  OTHER  RESULTS  THAT  A  PROGRAMME  BRINGS  ABOUT  

INCREASE  IN  SOCIAL  CONTACT  FOR  PARENTS  

INCREASED  ACCESS  TO  LOCAL  ACTIVITIES  /  SERVICES  FOR  FAMILIES  

INCREASED  CONFIDENCE  AND  SELF  ESTEEM  

THE  BROAD  LONG-­‐TERM  EFFECTS  OF  THE  PROGRAMME  OR  PROJECT  

REDUCED  ISOLATION  OF  FAMILIES  

IMPROVED  LIFE  CHANCES  OF  CHILDREN  

GREATER  AWARENESS  OF  VOLUNTEERING  

INPUTS   ACTIVITIES   OUTPUTS   OUTCOMES   IMPACT  

Source:  Volunteer  Impact  Assessment  Toolkit  

The  steps  taken  to  develop  our  framework  

6  

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Source:  Volunteer  Impact  Assessment  Toolkit  

Human  capital  

People’s  knowledge,  skills  and  health  

Economic  capital  

Benefits  or  costs  with  financial  value  

Social  capital  

More  coopera:ve  rela:onships  between  people  

Cultural  capital  

A  sense  of  one’s  own  iden:ty  and  understanding  of  others  iden:ty  

Volunteers   •   Increased  personal  development,  such  as  growth  in  confidence  and  self  esteem  •   Increased  skills  such  as  digital  •   Improved  health  

•   Increased  access  to  training  •   Increased  employment  prospects  •   Increased  earning  power  

•   New  friendships,  contacts  and  networks  •   Greater  involvement  in  ac<vi<es  •   Enhanced  sense  of  trust  in  others  

•   Be?er  understanding  of  own’s  own  iden<ty  •   Greater  apprecia<on  of  other  people’s  cultures  

OrganisaBons   •   Increased  personal  development  of  staff  •   Increased  levels  of  skills  for  the  organisa<on    

•   Increase  in  financial  value  /  increased  costs  to  organisa<on  for  involving  volunteers  •   Greater  income  for  the  organisa<on  

•   More  volunteers  and  staff  a?racted  to  the  organisa<on  •   Greater  connec<on  to  community  •   Enhanced  reputa<on    

•   Services  are  more  reflec<ve  of  cultural  diversity  •   Greater  diversity  of  organisa<on  

Beneficiaries   •   Increase  personal  development  •   Increased  skills  •   Improved  physical  or  mental  health  •   Greater  sense  of  wellbeing  among  beneficiaries  

•   Increase  access  to  services  that  they  would  otherwise  have  to  buy  •   Increased  employability  •   Improved  financial  situa<on  for  beneficiaries  through  services  and  signpost  provided  

•   New  friendships  •   Enhanced  trust  in  others  •   Greater  involvement  in  local  ac<vi<es  

•   Greater  sense  of  belonging  to  a  group  and  taking  part  in  culture  and  expressing  values  •   Increased  understanding  of  other  people’s  cultures  

Community   •   Greater  health  and  wellbeing  of  ci<zens  •   Improved  skills  –  produc<ve  workforce  

•   Enhanced  value  for  money  in  public  services  •   Increased  employment  •   Reduced  an<-­‐social  behaviour  

•   Increase  social  networks  •   Enhanced  trust  and  par<cipa<on  •   More  organisa<ons  working  together  

•   Richer  cultural  life    •   Greater  tolerance  of  others    

7  

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Source:  NPC  –  A  journey  to  greater  impact  –  NPC  approach  to  developing  an  impact  measurement  framework  for  an  organisa<on  

Get  backing   Develop  systems   Use  data   Review  

1.  Find  senior  champs  

2.  Make  the  case  

for  measure  

3.  Get  external  support  

4.  Designate  an  impact  

lead  

5.  Develop  a  tailored  system  

6.  Train  frontline  staff  

7.  Use  results  to  improve  

8.  Publicise  your  results  

9.  Review  and  

improve  your  system  

The  steps  taken  to  develop  our  framework  

8  

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Making  the  case  for  data  collecBon  

To  demonstrate  our  value  

To  showcase  our  achievements  

To  learn  and  improve  

To  facilitate  income  generaBon  

opportuniBes  

To  show  we  are  high  performing  

To  screen  and  demonstrate  need  

To  raise  our  profile  in  the  sector    

To  increase  effecBveness  and  beQer  results  

To  ask  difficult  quesBons  of  ourselves  

To  make  reliable  assessment  about  expansion  and  scale  

To  understand  what  works  and  what  

doesn’t  

InformaBon  readily  available  

To  inform  and  influence  policy  

To  assess  progress  towards  targets  

Useful  informaBon  to  aid  decision-­‐

making  

To  allocate  resources  

To  beQer  allocate  resources  

To  get  the  best  results  for  

beneficiaries    

To  understand  unintended  benefits  

and  limitaBons  

To  determine  success  factors  

To  inform  future  prioriBes  

To  refine  or  make  clear  your  mission  

and  purpose  

Creates  accountability  and  

transparency  

To  help  funders  make  the  right  

decisions  

9  

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We  collect  informaBon  across  three  levels…  

Level  1  –  Universal  StaBc  demographic  data  and  key  outcomes  for  all  volunteers  and  beneficiaries  

Level  2  –  Pillar  specific  Key  outcomes  we  measure  of  our  work  in  four  strategic  pillars  (young  people,  disabled  people,  families  and  older  people)  meaning  we  are  consistent  with  measures  between  groups.  

Level  3  –  Programme  specific    

Key  outcomes  we  measure  within  a  specific  programme.      

10  

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LEVEL  1  UNIVERSAL  –  5  CORE  ‘ASKS’  FOR  ALL  PROGRAMMES  –  WHAT  WE  EXPECT  TO  COLLECT  FROM  ALL  VOLUNTEERS  AND  BENEFICIARIES  

Gender  Date  of  Birth  (Age)  Postcode  Ethnicity  Disability  

Religion  English  as  a  second  language  Place  of  birth  /  na<onality  Sexuality  Economic  ac<vity  

LEVEL  1  UNIVERSAL  –  2  CORE  OUTCOMES  FOR  ALL  PROGRAMMES  –  BASELINE  AND  FOLLOW-­‐UP  (BEFORE  AND  AFTER)  –  WHAT  WE  EXPECT  TO  COLLECT  FROM  ALL  VOLUNTEERS  AND  BENEFICIARIES  

Ci<zenship  and  involvement  in  the  community  

Wellbeing  

Level  1  Universal  

11  

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LEVEL  2  PILLAR  SPECIFIC  –  WE  EXPECT  ALL  PROGRAMMES  TO  MEASURE  AT  LEAST  TWO  OF  THEM  (NOT  ALL  OF  THEM)  

YOUNG  PEOPLE  ARE  BETTER  PREPARED  FOR  ADULTLIFE  

DISABLED  PEOPLE  FULFILL  THEIR  POTENTIAL  

FAMILIES  ARE  LESS  ISOLATED  AND  BETTER  SOCIALLY  ENGAGED  

OLDER  PEOPLE  HAVE  IMPROVED  HEALTH  AND  WELLBEING  

(1)  Access  to  educa<on,  employment  and  training  /  keeping  in  educa<on,  employment  or  training  /  economic  ac<vity  

(2)  Be?er  life  and  employability  skills  

(3)  Increased  confidence  and  self  esteem  

(1)  Improved  mental  wellbeing  

(2)  Be?er  par<cipa<on  and  inclusion  /  greater  involvement  

(3)  Increased  independence  and  independent  living  skills  

(1)  Improved  family  mental  health  /  family  func<oning  

(2)  Improved  parental  skills  

(3)  Reduc<on  in  the  number    of  children  who  come  off  a  CPP  /  CiN  plan  reduced  risk  of  being  on  a  Child  Protec<on  Plan  or  moving  into  care  

(1)  Reduced  isola<on  and  loneliness  

(2)  Increased  sense  of  purpose  

(3)  Maintained  health  

Level  2  Pillar  Specific  

12  

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LEVEL  3  PROGRAMME  SPECIFIC  –  THE  KEY  OUTCOMES  WE  MEASURE  WITHIN  A  SPECIFIC  PROJECT  

YOUNG  PEOPLE  ARE  BETTER  PREPARED  FOR  ADULTLIFE  

DISABLED  PEOPLE  FULFILL  THEIR  POTENTIAL  

FAMILIES  ARE  LESS  ISOLATED  AND  BETTER  SOCIALLY  ENGAGED  

OLDER  PEOPLE  HAVE  IMPROVED  HEALTH  AND  WELLBEING  

Examples…  (1)  Gain  qualifica<ons  

and  accredita<on  (2)  Be?er  aspira<ons  (3)  Be?er  knowledge  

about  healthy  rela<onships  

Examples…  (1)  Reduced  reliance  on  

state  services  (2)  Less  isolated  (3)  Improved  aitudes  

or  percep<ons  towards  disabled  people  

Examples…  (1)  Economic  ac<vity  (2)  Health  ea<ng  –  

reducing  child  obesity  

(3)  Reducing  domes<c  violence    

Examples…  (1)  Improved  physical  

health  and  mobility  (2)  Improved  

independence  (3)  Be?er  quality  of  

life  /  ageing  be?er  

Level  3  Programme  Specific  

13  

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Preliminary  results  –  Level  1  Gender  

Age  

Ethnicity  

Male   Female   Totals  

Grandmentors  A   82  (50%)   83  (50%)   166  

Local  authority  A     210  (60%)   140  (40%)   355  

Grandmentors  B   48  (60%)   32  (40%)   80  

Local  authority  B   160  (58%)   120  (42%)   280  

Grantmentors  Totals   130  (53%)   115  (47%)   245  

England   39,670  (56%)     30,780  (44%)   70,440  

London   5,830  (59%)   4,030  (41%)   9,860  

1%  

5%  

28%  

57%  

9%  

1%  

8%  

35%  

56%  

0%  

0%  

0%  

16%  

59%  

25%  

26  and  over  

23  to  25  

20  to  22  

17  to  19  

14  to  16  

Asian  or  Asian  Bri<sh  25%  

Black  or  Black  Bri<sh  25%  

Mixed  4%  

Other  3%  

Other  ethnic  group  7%  

White  36%  

Asian  or  Asian  Bri<sh  

Black  or  Black  Bri<sh  

Mixed  

Other  

Other  ethnic  group  

White  

Area  by  Index  of  MulBple  DeprivaBon  %  of  LSOAa  by  Decile  1  =  most  deprived,  10=  least  deprived  

1.49%  

1.49%  

1.49%  

1.49%  

1.49%  

10.45%  

10.45%  

17.91%  

40.30%  

13.43%  

10  

9  

8  

7  

6  

5  

4  

3  

2  

1  

14  

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Preliminary  results  –  Level  2  

Grandmentors  Total   Local  authority  A   NaBonal  rate*  

Local  authority  A  rate*  

In  educa<on  employment  and  training  /  volunteering  (EET)  

95%   96% 49%   59%  

Not  in  educa<on  employment  and  training  /  volunteering  (NEET)  

5%   4% 40%   36%  

Remained  in  educa<on,  employment,  training  /  volunteering**  

50%   38% -­‐   -­‐  

Moved  from  not  in  educa<on,  employment  or  training  /  volunteering  to  educa<on,  employment  or  training  /  volunteering  (NEET  to  EET)  

43%   58% -­‐   -­‐  

Remained  NEET   5%   4% -­‐   -­‐  

Analysis  based  on  the  most  recent  40  cases  where  follow-­‐up  data  is  available  shows  that  43%  moved  from  being  NEET  to  EET.  

Data  shows  that  Grandmentors  have  supported  half  (50%)  of  the  mentees  to  remain  in  educaBon,  employment  or  training.  

As  illustrated  in  the  table  above,  the  naBonal  rate  at  which  care  leavers  aged  19,  20  and  21  are  in  educaBon,  employment  or  training  is  at  49%    Compared  to  95%  of  care  leavers  supported  by  Grandmentors.    

*Source:  HM  Government  &  Office  of  Na<onal  Sta<s<cs  –  ‘Children  looked  aoer  in  England  including  adop<on:  2015  to  2016,  published  Feb  2017  

15  

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VOLUNTEERING  MATTERS  MODEL  OF  INTERVENTION  –  SPORTING  CHANCE  THEORY  OF  CHANGE  (LEVEL  3  &  4)  

Needs     Ac<vi<es   Intermediate  Outcomes     Impact  &  long  term  goals    

Increased  par<cipa<on,  building  strong  and  inclusive  communi<es  

Older  men  are  less  isolated  and  

lonely  Older  men  engage  in  more  physical,  social  and  health  ac<vi<es  

Older  men  eat  more  healthily  

Male  life  expectancy  is  

less  than  female  

Health  inequali<es  and  

health  challenges  

Older  men  are  at  risk  of  isola<on  and  loneliness  

Older  men  have  an  increased  sense  of  purpose  

Older  men  have  increased  

connec<on  to  the  community  

Older  men  are  more  likely  to  maintain  and  improve  social  

networks  

Older  men  aged  50  and  over  design  and  

deliver  a  range  of  inclusive  physical  ac<vi<es  from  walking  football  to  armchair  

exercise  for  the  benefit  of  other  

older  me  

Older  men  engage  in  social  ac<vi<es  such  as  reminiscence  

sessions  

Older  men  engage  in  informa<on  sessions  and  

health  promo<on  

ac<vi<es  in  non-­‐tradi<onal  healthcare  seings  

All  male  environments  are  cri<cal  to  engaging  

older  men  

Informal  physical,  social  or  health  

related  a  ac<vi<es  are  best  delivered  

away  from  tradi<onal  

‘healthcare’  or  ‘sports  /  fitness’  

facili<es  

Ac<vi<es  delivered  at  different  <mes  

of  the  day,  par<cularly  in  the  evening  are  best  suited  for  older  

men  

Outcomes  of  the  induc<on,  training  and  support  mean  volunteers  have  sufficient  skills,  knowledge  AND  

confidence  enabling  them  to  

deliver  the  ac<vi<es  

Older  men  feel  reassured  

Older  men  feel  more  valued  

Older  men  feel  more  engaged  

Older  men  more  likely  to  engage  with  services  early  on  

Assump<ons  

KEY  

Ac<vi<es  

Assump<ons  

Intermediate  outcomes  

Ul<mate  goal  

     Evidence  from  Spor<ng                                      Chance  Sheffield  in  2017  

Older  men  have  improved  health  and  wellbeing  

Older  men  are  more  physically  

ac<ve  

Older  men  feel  empowered  

Outcomes  for  the    volunteers  and  beneficiaries  

Older  men  make  new  friendships  

Accountability  line  

Older  men  feel  more  confident  

83%  feel  empowered  to  take  control  of  their  own  lives  

96  ac<vity  sessions  delivered  in  2017,  exceeding  the  target  of  30    

100%  made  new  friends    

67%  are  ea<ng  a  healthier  diet  

83%  are  more  confident  

100%  agree  that  SporBng  Chance  has  given  them  a  new  lease  of  life  

100%  said  that  SporBng  Chance  has  helped  them  connect  with  the  local  community,  with  83%  agreeing  a  lot  

Two  thirds  (67%)  said  that  SporBng  Chance  has  helped  them  to  beQer  manage  their  health  condiBon  

Wellbeing  life  saBsfacBon  score  increased  from  an  average  of  5.9  at  the  start  to  6.6  arer  six  months;  feeling  worthwhile  score  increased  from  6.3  to  7.3  and  happiness  score  increased  from  6.0  to  6.3      

33%  smoke  less,  17%  reduced  their  medicaBon,  50%  drink  less  alcohol,  67%  have  been  to  the  doctor  less    

83%  can  move  more  easily  

On  a  scale  range  from  5  to  25  (where  higher  scores  indicate  higher  levels  of  loneliness),  SporBng  Chance  parBcipants  average  a  score  of  9.9  at  the  beginning,  reducing  to  6.8  arer  six  months.    

At  the  beginning,  71%  felt  strong  belonging  to  their  immediate  neighbourhood,  rising  to  83%  arer.  The  average  for  people  aged  75  and  over  is  85%.  The  average  for  people  aged  50  and  over  is  around  79%  

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What  next?  

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Further  informaBon  

Thaddaeus  Douglas  –  Impact  and  Evalua<on  Manager  at  Volunteering  Ma?ers  thaddaeus.douglas@volunteeringma?ers.org.uk  

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