+ BHARAT VS. INDIATHE CULTURE CLASH

PRESENTED BY

1.Ashutosh Kumar Jha

2.Ayanangshu Sarkar

3.Bishwarup Som

4.Gaurav Tripathi

+ Introduction

Bharat and India are not separate pieces of land. However, they are separate states of mind

While India believes in the West, Bharat reposes its trust in the ancient culture of the land. While India looks towards the west for solutions, Bharat looks within for solutions. The Indian outlook is materialistic, while the Bharathiya ethos views spirit as primary and believes in the spiritual approach. While India believes in self-indulgence, Bharat believes in sacrifices. While India believes in individualism, Bharat believes in family values. The list seems to be endless.

+  

The basic aspects are as follows: One INDIA says give me a chance and I will prove myself.

The other INDIA says prove yourself first and then you have a chance.

One INDIA lives in the optimism of our hearts. The other INDIA lurks in the scriptism of our minds

One INDIA wants. The other INDIA hopes

One INDIA leads. The other INDIA follows.

+ The Essential Parameters

Education System

Infrastructure

Employment

Lifestyles

Cultures.

Population

Healthcare System

+ EDUCATION SYSTEM

Rural  They realize the importance of basic education for their

children but are unable to provide adequate academic training with their own resources.

The teaching aids and basic equipment available for educational tasks are minimal.

The only structure of formal education existing in rural communities is a primary school of several grades with one teacher.

When young people graduate from high school, they have to move to the cities for jobs and further education.

+

Urban The private education market in India is estimated

to be worth $40 billion in 2008 and will increase to $68 billion by 2012.

35% of its population is still illiterate; only 15% of Indian students reach high school, and just 7% graduate.

25% of teaching positions nationwide are vacant, and 57% of college professors lack either a master's or PhD degree.

There are 1522 degree-granting engineering colleges in India with an annual student intake of 582,000, plus 1,244 polytechnics with an annual intake of 265,000.

+ INFRASTRUCTURE

AVIATION:

The flights are very popular in developed part but hardly any citizen of BHARAT had enjoyed it.

+ROADS: The condition of roads are somewhat good in INDIA but worse in extreme BHARAT.

Current Status - Projects in Feasibility study stage

Annuity model to be adopted for low traffic stretches (5,275 km)

Construction of 2,000-3,000 km of expressway roads expected per year

2012

2017

2022

Expressway

GQ

NSEW Corridor

Source: Draft Feasibility report on Indian National Expressway Network July’09

Target completion

BOT Implementati

on

+

TELECOM: In INDIA telecom has become very popular but in

BHARAT it is still a mysterious.

Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh has said that all the 2,50,000  Gram Panchayats in the country will be provided high speed broadband connectivity by 2012 to remove asymmetry of information and opportunities to the rural population

Government of India is  also intend to implement Mobile Number Portability early next year.

The provision of 3G and Broadband Wireless Access Services by private sector telecom companies, in addition to BSNL and MTNL, will help the market to grow rapidly

+

POWER: The electricity is a problem in INDIA but it is not even

at that stage in BHARAT.

1. Rural Electrification: Jharkhand, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Orissa, Uttaranchal,

Madhya Pradesh etc are some of the states where significant number (more than 10%) of villages are yet to be electrified.

Number of Villages (1991 Census) - 593,732

Villages Electrified (30 May 2006) - 488,173

Village level Electrification % - 82.2%

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2. Urban Electrification:

The Electricity sector in India is predominantly is controlled by the Government of India’s public sector undertakings

India is world's 6th largest energy consumer, accounting for 3.4% of global energy consumption. Due to India's economic rise, the demand for energy has grown at an average of 3.6% per annum over the past 30 years. In June 2010, the installed power generation capacity of India stood at 162,366 MW while the per capita energy consumption stood at 612 kW.

+WATER SUPPLY:

The supply of pure water is somewhat satisfactory in INDIA but a major problem in INDIA.

Rural: Clean drinking water is a basic necessity of life. Supply

of clean drinking water in the rural areas has always been one of the highest priorities of the government. A Technology Mission on drinking water named "National Drinking Water Mission" (NDWM) was launched in 1986, which subsequently was rechristened as "Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission (RGNDWM) - File referring to external site opens in a new window" in 1991 with three key objectives:

+ Providing safe drinking water to all villages,

Assisting local communities to maintain sources of safe drinking water in good condition, and

Giving special attention for water supply to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

The strategy to achieve the Tenth Plan objectives can be briefly summarised as

Accelerating coverage of the remaining Not Covered and Partially Covered habitations including those slipped back from fully covered to partially and not covered categories, with safe drinking water systems.

To tackle problems of water quality in affected habitations and to institutionalize water quality monitoring and surveillance systems.

To promote sustainability, both of systems and sources, to ensure continued supply of safe drinking water in covered habitations

+

Urban:

In over 50 years of political independence and economic development, India has not been able to ensure the most basic of human needs – safe drinking water for all its citizens

We first provide a brief overview of the state of access to drinking water, using data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS). We assess the current state of urban water provision with respect to water quality, water sector efficiency and pricing structures. We then review, through case studies from India and elsewhere, the economic and institutional options2 for urban and Semi-urban water delivery with a focus on pricing reform, financial reform and private sector participation.

+ EMPLOYMENTIndustrial Sector

1.The employment of the urban sector is mainly comes out from the industrial sector

2.The industrial sector accounts for around 52.7% of the India GDP and it employs over 17% of the total workforce in the country.

3.The Growth Rate of the Industrial Sector in India GDP came to around 5.2%

4.Human employers in urban areas is 11%

5.Working population is 699.9 million out of which domestic workers are 14 million

+Agricultural Sector

1.The employment of rural sector comes mainly from agriculture

2.About 70% of population are farmers

3.The agricultural sector contributed around 18.6% to India GDP

4.The women employed in rural sector is 31%

5.The growth rate of agriculture is 4%

6.They are also involved in occupation like fishing, pottery, carpentry etc.

+ LIFESTYLE

The basis on which we can compare BHARAT and INDIA are as follows:

Modern India has all the facilities , For fun people can go to the movies (we have the largest film industry in the world.), the mall, clubbing (popular among college/youth), bars, shoot some pool, bowling and cricket.

Youngsters prefer to talk in English. Bharat prefer to talk in their native language.

India has become very posh!! Whereas Bharat is living in villages.

+

In India A person can wear jeans and a tank top one day, the next day the person may wear Indian clothing at some festival or event. Bharat has their own dresses related to region .

India is coping the west. but Bharat is following only their rich culture. Bharat has ordinary life style…India has their luxury life style.

+ CULTURESThe differences of culture in BHARAT and INDIA are: 

Bharat has values and beliefs still remain unchanged whereas india has no values and beliefs.

BHARAT treats guests as God and serves them and takes care of them as if they are a part and parcel of the family itself but INDIA has no respect for anyone.

The rich culture of yoga as a part of life and the goodness of ayurveda has now got an universal lifestyle approach comes from bharat, not from India.

Bharat chants shlokas and mantras respect their religious values , Metros (India) have only family values in celebrating birthdays and anniversaries and entertaining outdoors. India has no religious values.

+ HEALTHCARES

The following are the basis for differentiating this in BHARAT and INDIA:

There lesser no of hospital in bharat than in India.

Lack of proper trained professionals are in less no.

Lack of proper drug facilties.

Lack of clinical facilities

Lack of man power

+ The BHARAT lack a diversity of choices. The local

options are quite limited which they find in the cities.

The INDIA are based on industrial market but the BHARAT are based on agriculture market.

The INDIA’S life is indeed isolated from nature while the BHARAT’S life is very much naturalist in their everyday life.

+ POPULATION

67% of urban dwellers live in cities with fewer than half a million and only 8% live in cities with more than 5 million inhabitants or more. There are 638,365 villages and appox. 74% of population lives in this villages.285 million live in urban areas (27.8% of population)