bibliography - shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/70447/11/references.pdf · •...
TRANSCRIPT
Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS
bull Abdallah Wagdy M Accounting Finance and Taxation in the Gulf Countries
New York Palgrave Macmillan 2008
bull Agwani MS Contemporary West Asia New Delhi Har-Anand 1995
bull Ahamd Maqbool Indo-Arab Relations Bombay Popular Prakashan 1969
bull Ahmed Khalid Al-Rawi Media Practice in Iraq UK Palgrave Macmillan
2012
bull Alam Anwar India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation New Delhi New
Century Publications 2008
bull Ali Sheikh Rustum Oil and power political dynamic in the Middle East New
Work St Martinrsquos Press 1987
bull Al-Khateeb Lyay The Geopolitics of Gas Centre for Energy studies USA
2013
bull Azhar Muhammad Contemporary Gulf Economies and Indo-Gulf Relation
New Delhi New Horizon Publications 1999
bull Azhar Muhammad Trade Between India and West Asia in the Nineteen
Ninetees Performence and Prospects Aligarh Aligarh Muslim University
Press 2006
bull Azzam Henry T The Gulf Economics In Transition Hong kong Macmillan
1988
bull Bablawi Hazem The Arab Gulf Economy in a Turbulent Age New York
Palgrave Macmillan 1984
bull Banks Ferdinend E Energy Economics A Modern Introduction Boston
Kluwer 2000
bull Birks JS and CA Sinclair The Arab Manpower The Cricis of Development
London Croom Helm 1980
bull Bjorn Moller Oil and Water Cooperative Security in the Persian Gulf
London I B Tauris 2001
251
bull Chand Ramesh Free Trade Area in Asia New Delhi Acadmic Foundation
2006
bull Cypher James M The Process of Economic Development London Routledge
1997
bull Danielsen Albert L The Evolution of OPEC New York Harcourt College Pub
1982
bull Mustafa A Foreign Trade Finance and Documentation (New Delhi
University Science Press 2010
bull Diwan Parag and Sharad Goel Energy Trading New York Pentagon Energy
Press 2009
bull Dutt Ruddar and KP Sunderam Indian Economy New Delh S Chand 2011
bull Dutt VP Indiarsquos Foreign Policy In A Changing World New Delhi Vikash
Publishing House 2008
bull Elic Kedourie The Middle Eastern Economy Studies in Economics and
Economic histoty London Frak Cass 1976
bull Francis Cherunilam International Business Text and Cases New Delhi PHI
Learning Private Limited 2010
bull Gandolfo Giancarlo International Trade Theory and Policy New York
Springer Heidelberg 2014
bull Gelb Alan H Oil Windfalls Blessing or Curse New York Oxford University
Press 1988
bull Ghareeb Edmund A Historical Dictionary of Iraq USA Scarecrow Press Inc
2004
bull Gujrati Damoder N and Sangeetha Basic Econometrics New Delhi Tata
Mcgraw Hill 2007
bull Gupta KL and Harvinder Kaur New Indian Economy and Reforms New Delhi
Deep amp Deep Publications 2004
bull Heptulla Najma Indo-West Asian Relations The Nehru EraNew Delhi Allied
Publishers Limited 1991
bull Jain TR Mukesh Trehan and Ranju Trehan Business Environment New
Delhi VK Interprises 2009
252
bull Jain TR and Raju Trehan Indian economy and business environment for BBA
New Delhi VK Publication 2008
bull Jain TR and OP Khana Development Problems and Policies New Delhi VK
Publication 2010
bull Jain TR OP Khanna and Vir Sen Development and Environmental
Economics and International Trade New Delhi VK Publications 2010
bull Jain TR Macroeconomics and Elementary Statistics New Delhi VK
Publisher 2010
bull JainTR Mukesh Tehran and Raju Tehran Indian Business Enviornment New
Delhi VK Interprises 2010
bull Jalal RS Trade Policy and the Global Participation The Indian
ExperienceNew Delhi Sarup amp Son 2008
bull Jalan P K Industrial Sector Reforms in Globalization Era New Delhi Sarup
amp Son 2004
bull Jassim Saad Z and Jeremy C Goff Geology of Iraq UK Geological Society
Pub House 2008
bull Jha Ajay N Indiarsquos Economic Diplomacy in the Gulf New Delhi ABC
Publishing House 1988
bull Kedourie Elic The Middle Eastern Economy Studies in Economics and
Economic histoty London Frak Cass 1976
bull Kerr William Alexander and James D Gaisford Handbook on International
Trade Policy UK Edward Elgar Publicing limited 2006
bull Khan Javed Ahamad India and West Asia Emerging Markets in the
Liberalisation Era New Delhi Sage Publications 1999
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Indiarsquos Search for Natural Gas in the Persian Gulf
Jamia Milia Islamia (Academy of Third World Studies) 2004
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Indiarsquos Energy Security and the Arabian Gulf-Oil and Gas
Market New Delhi Arise Publishers 2005
bull Khan Najma Cooperation and Trade with India and Middle East New Delhi
Rajesh Publication 2000
253
bull Kothari industrial directory of India 40th edition Chennai Kothari enterprises
1996-97
bull Kothari Monika Export Promotion Measures in India New Delhi Deep amp
Deep Publications Pvt Ltd 2007
bull Krugman Paul R and Obstfeld Maurice International Economics theory and
practice NewYork Boston San Francisco 2003
bull Laura Gwazzone The Middle East Global Changes The Politics and
Economics of Interdependence verses Fragmentation London Palgrave
Macmillan 1997
bull Lei Chun Kwok and Shujie Yao Economic Convergence in Greater China
New York Routledge 2009
bull Mannur HG International Trade New Delhi Vikash Publishing House 1995
bull Mazeel Muhammad Abed Iraq Constitution petroleum Resources legislation
and International policy Hamberg Disserta Verlag 2010
bull Mazeel Muhammed Abed Iraq Oil and Gas Papers 2011 Germeny Desserta
Verlag publication 2012
bull Mowli VC Bridging the ldquoGulfrdquo Indiarsquos Manpower Migrations to West Asia
New Delhi Sterling Publications 1992
bull Mudiam Prithvi Ram India and the Middle East London British Acadmic
Press 1994
bull Narula Subash Indiarsquos gulf exports features trends and prospects Delhi
Anupama Publications 1988
bull NegishiTakashi Developments of International Trade Theory Japan Springer
2014
bull Noland Marcus and Howard Pack The Arab Economics in the Changing
World Washington DC Peternson Institute of Internal Economics 2007
bull PanchamukhiVadiraj RaghawendracharyaTrade Policies of India A
Quantitative Analysis Delhi Naurang Rai Publishing 1978
254
bull Pasha AK India and West Asia Continuity and Change Delhi Gyan Sagar
1999
bull Pendese NG and SK Choubey Globalisation and Indian Manufacturing
Sector New Delhi Sarup amp Sons 2006
bull Perdikis Nicholas and William Alexander Kerr Trade Theories and Empirical
Evidence ManchesteManchester University Press 1998
bull Prakash BA Indian Migration to the Middle East Trends Patterns and
Socioeconomic Impacts Rohtak Spellbound Publications 1998
bull Rahman Anisur Migration of Indian Labour to the Gulf A Socio-Economic
Analysis New Delhi Rajat Publications 2001
bull Ray S K The Indian Economy New Delhi Prentice Hall 2007
bull Rivlin Paul Arab Economies in the Twenty-First Century New work
Cambrige Univesity Press 2009
bull Rivlin Paul Economic Policy and Performance in the Arab World London
Lynne Rienner Publishers 2001
bull Salvatore Dominick International Trade New York J Wiley 2005
bull Saying Yusuf A The Arab Economy Past Performence and Future Prospects
India Oxford University Press 1982
bull Saying Yusuf A The Determination of Arab Economic Development London
Croom Helm 1978
bull Selley Norman The New Economy of Oil Impacts on Business Geopolitics
and Society UK Royal Institute of International Affairs 2001
bull Sen Kunal Trade Policy Inequality and Performance in Indian Manufacturing
USA Routledge 2009
bull Sharma Jagdish P Foreign Policy Challenges India and the Afro-Arab World
New DelhiAnamika Publisher and Distributors 2003
bull Sheikh Saleem Business Environment New Delhi Dorling Kindersley 2009
bull Singh Dr Ram International Trade Operations New Delh Excel Books
Publication 2009
255
bull Sreedhar and S N Malakar The Second Coming US War on Iraq 2003 an
Indian Perspectiv New Delhi Academic Excellence 2004
bull Tarafdar Puspa Indias Export Policy Trends and Prospects New Delhi Deep
amp Deep Publications 2006
bull Ward Richard Edmund Indias Pro-Arab Policy A Study in Continuity USA
Praeger Publishers 1992
bull Yassiri Munaf What is Happening in Iraq The ABC of the Current Situation
in Iraq UK Xlibris Corporation 2006
EDITED BOOKS
bull Abhyankar Rajendra M ldquoIndiarsquos West Asia Policy Search for a Middle
Groundrdquo In Indian Foreign Policy Challenges and Opportunities edited by A
Sinha and M Mohta New Delhi Academic Foundation 2007
bull Abhyankar Rajendra M ldquoIntroductionrdquo In West Asia and the Region Defining
Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar New Delhi Academic
Foundation 2008
bull Agha Qamar ldquoIndiarsquos Economic Diplomacy in the Gulfrdquo In Role West Asia
and the Region Defining Indiarsquos edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar New
Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Al-Rfoursquoh Faisal Odeh ldquoIndia and the Arab World Retrospect and Prospectsrdquo
In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN Vodra
New Delhi Shipra Publication 2003
bull Altwaijri Abdulaziz Othman ldquoIndia and West Asia Sharing History and
Futurerdquo In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN
Vohra New Delhi Shipra Publication 2003
bull Ansari Hamid ldquoIndia and West Asia in the Era of Globalisationrdquo In India and
West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New
Century Publications 2008
256
bull Ansari Hamid ldquoWest Asia The Imperative to Comprehend the Direction ofrdquo
In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M
Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Azhar Mohammad ldquoAspect of Economic Cooperation Between India and the
Gulf Cooperation Council Statesrdquo In The Global Politics of the Iraq Crisis
and Indiarsquos Options edited by Hari Vasudevan Shri Prakash and Mujib Alam
New Delhi Akbar Books 2004
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoNatural Gas Emerging Indo Gulf Energy Tiesrdquo In Indiarsquos
Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic
Excellence 2006
bull Azmi Rafiullah ldquoIndiarsquos Search for Energy Security and Role in the Gulfrdquo In
West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M
Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Balanchand Christofer M Kenneth Kartman Carol Migdalovitz Alferd Prados
and Jeremy MSharp Iraq Regional Prospective and US Policy In Surging
Out of Iraq edited by Steven J Costel New York Nova Science Publisher
2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoChanging World Order and West Asia A View from
Indiardquo In West Asia in Turmoil Implications for Global Security edited by NS
Sisodia and AK Behuria New Delhi Academic Foundation 2007
bull Bibek Bebroy Indias economic Libralisation and WTO In Indias
Liberalisation Experience Hostage to WTO edited by Suparna Karmakar
Rajiv Kumar Bibek Debroy New Delhi Sage Publications 2007
bull Billon Philippe Le corruption reconstruction and oil governce in iraq In
reconstructing Post- saddam Iraq edited by Sultan Barakat USA Routledge
Publication 2008
bull Dadwal Shebonti Ray ldquoCan West Asia Retain its Position in the Oil Marketrdquo
In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New
Delhi New Century Publications 2008
257
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoStability in the Gulf the Energy Contextrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy
Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence
2006
bull Dietl Gulshan ldquoWest Asia as an Area Study An Imperative of our Timerdquo In
Perspectives on West Asia The Evolving Geopolitical Discourses by Gulshan
Dietl edited by Priya Singh and Susmita Bhattacharya New Delhi Shipra
2011
bull Gupta RC Nehrus Economic Policy and its Suitability to India An
appraisal In Nehru and Planning in India eddited by NB Das Gupta amp
others New Delhi Concept Publising 1973
bull Hameed Sameena ldquoThe OPEC Decision of 26 March 1999 Implications for
the Oilrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New
Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoGlobalisation and Indian Diaspora in West Asia and North
Africa Some Policy Implicationsrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of
Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications
2008
bull Jain TR and VK Ohri Liberalisation Privatisation And Globalisation
Anappraisal Chap 3 In Indian Economic Development Class-Xi Haryana
VK Global Publicatioms 2013
bull Jayaramu PS ldquoIndia and the Gulf Crisis Pro-Iraq or Pro-Indiardquo In The Gulf in
Turmoil A Global Response edited by AK Pasha New Delhi Lancer Books
1992
bull Jha Ajay N Indo-Iraq Relations 1947-86 Need For Fress Iniciatives in West
Asia and Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep
amp Deep Publications 1992
bull KP Fabian ldquoOil and Geopoliticsrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf
edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Khalid Al Razni ldquoKuwaitrsquos Role in the Indian Marketrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy
Indiarsquos Energy edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence
2006
258
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoChina as an Economic Rival of India in the Gulfrdquo In
India Global Powers and West Asia Political and Economic Dynamics edited
by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2011
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoIndia and Arab Gulfrsquos Look East Policy Strengthening
Economicrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoNew Trends in Indo-Saudi Economic Relationsrdquo In
Contemporary Saudi Arabia and the Emerging Indo-Saudi Relations edited by
Girijesh Pant AK Pasha and PC Jain Gulshan Dietl New Delhi Shipra
Publications 2007
bull Kumar Pranav ldquoIndiarsquos Energy Requirements Natural Gas and the Persian
Gulfrdquo In India Global Powers and West Asia Political and Economic
Dynamics edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2011
bull Laiq Javed Indias Iraq options In Global Politics of the Iraq cricis and
Indias options edited by Hari Vashudevan Shri Prakash and Mujib Alam New
Delhi Aakar books 2004
bull Mahapatra Chintamani ldquoAmerican Hegemony in WANA Region Challenges
for Indiardquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoThe Changing Dimensions of Indiarsquos Image in the Arab
Worldrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Nasir HJ ldquoImpact of Regime Change in Iraqrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in
the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Nath Kamal Annual Supplement 2007 to foreign trade policy 2004-2009 Vol
111 In Economic Developments in India edited by Raj amp Uma Kapila New
Delhi Acadmic Foundation 2008
bull Nuri Maqsudul Hasan Indo-Gulf Relations in the 1980s In West Asia and
Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep amp Deep
Publications 1992
259
bull Pant Girijesh C India-Gulf Economic Relations A Profiles In West Asia
and Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep and
Deep Publications 1992
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoImagining West Asia Beyond the Neocon Construct Defining
an Indian Perspectiverdquo In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role
edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar 81- 96 New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and the Middle East A Re-assessment of Prioritiesrdquo In
Indian Foreign Policy in a Unipolar World edited by Harsh V Pant New
Delhi Routledge 2009
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and West Asia Relations The Changing Economic
Matrixrdquo In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN
Vohra New Delhi Shipra 2003
bull Pasha AK India and West Asia Challenges and Opportunities In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Historical and Cultural Relations with the Arab World In
Perspectives on West Asia The Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil in Gulf and US
interest In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf New Delhi Academic
Excellence 2006
bull Pasha AK ldquoIndia and West Asia Challenges and Opportunitiesrdquo In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Patankar AC An Overview of Indiarsquos Trade and Economic Relations with
Gulf and WANA Countries In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos
Role edited by Rajendra M Abhyanka New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar India and the Gulf Strengthening Political and
Strategic Ties In Developments in The Gulf Region Prospects and Challenges
For India edited by Rumel Dahiya New Delhi Pentagon Press 2014
260
bull Prakash ShriIndias Policy Paradigms In Iraq In The Global Politics of the
Iraq Crisis andIndias Options edited by Hari Vasudevan Shri Prakash and
Mujib Alam New Delhi Aakar Books 2004
bull Rahman Anisur Gulf a Crucial Factor in Indiarsquos Energy Requirement for
Development In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar
New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Rahman Anisur Indian Manpower in the Gulf Strategic and Economic
Dimensions In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by
Rajendra M Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Rahman Anisur Indian manpower to the Gulf strategic and economic
dimention In West Asia and the Region Defining Indias Role by Rajendra
Madhukar Abhyankar New Delhi Acadmic Foundation 2008
bull Roy Sonia Iraq In Persian Gulf 2013 Indias Relations With the Region
edited by PR Kumaraswamy New Delhi Sage Publication 2014
bull Sachdeva Gulshan Geoeconomics and energy for India In Handbook of
Indias International Relations edited by David Scott New Work Routledge
2011
ARTICLES
bull Ahmed Zahid Shahab and Stuti Bhatnagar ldquoGulf States and the Conflict
between Indiardquo Journal of Asia Pacific StudiesVol1 No 2 2010
bull Al-Khayat Faleh ldquoIraq Prepares Oil Licensing Round without Federal Oil
Lawrdquo Platts Commodity News January 2008
bull Ali Syed ldquoGo West Young Manrsquo The Culture of Migration among Muslims
inrdquo Journal of Ethnic amp Migration Studies Vol 33 No1 2007
bull Anand G Illegal recruitment of workers for Iraq The Hindu February 22
2006
bull Ayoob Mohammed ldquoIndo-Iranian Relations Strategic Political and
Economicrdquo India Quarterly Vol 33 No 1 1977
261
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Iraq Economic Cooperation in Post Saddam Period
Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West Asian Studies AMU Aligarh)
Vol23 2009
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic cooperation between India and kuwait
performence and prospects Middle Eastern Studies (Routlege) Vol 50 No1
January 2014
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic Cooperation between India and the United Arab
Emirates in the 1990s Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No 3 July 2003
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Jordanian Trade Performance and Prospects
Middle Eastern Studies (Franc Cass Oxfordshire) Vol36 No 3 July 2000
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi
ArabiaPerformance and Prospectsrdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 44 No2
2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia
Performance and Prospects ldquoMiddle Eastern Studies (Rutledge) Vol44 No2
March 2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Co-operation between India and the United
Arab Emirates in the 1990srdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No3 2003
bull Azhar MuhammadAspects of Economic Relations between India and the Arab
Countries of the Mediterranean Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West
Asian Studies Amu Aligarh) Vol22 2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoThe Rise of India and the Indian Oceanrdquo Journal of the
Indian Vol7 No1 2011
bull Blank Stephen India and the Gulf after Saddamrdquo Strategic Insights Vol III
No 4 ( April 2004)
bull Chandrashekhar CPAspect of Growth and structural change in Indian
industry Economic and Political Weekly Vol 23 No 4547 November 1988
bull Chauduri Rudra ldquoRe-assessing Indiarsquos Emerging Foreign Policy of Strategic
Engagement An Inside Look at Indiarsquos Response to the Iraq Warrdquo
International Studies Association 2003
262
bull Christopher Foote William Block Keith Crane and Simon Gray ldquoEconomic
Policy and Prospects in Iraqrdquo Journal of Economic Perspectives Vol 18 No 3
(Summer 2004)
bull Creane Susan and Randa Sab Evaluating Financial Sector Development in the
Middle East and North Africa New Methodology and Some New Results IMF
Publication 2004
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoNew Threats to Oil and Gas in West Asia Issues in Indiarsquos
Energyrdquo Strategic Analysis Vol 28 No3 2004
bull E Looney Robert The Economic Consequences of the New Iraqi
Constitutionrdquo Gulf Research Centre April 2006
bull FoadHisham The effect of the Gulf war on Migration and Remittances
Social Science Electronic Publishing 2009
bull Goel Soamya Naresh Kumar and T P Singh India and Capital Account
Convertibility A Journy of Progress and Menace School of management
science Varanasi Vol VIII No 2 (December 2012)
bull Goud Shivaram Suresh A Study On Migration To Gulf Countries Indian
Streams Research Journal (Laxmi Book Publication) Vol1 Issue V (June
2012)
bull Havidt Martin Economics and Institutional Reforms in the Arab Countries
Middle East Journal Vol 65 No 1 (Winter 2011)
bull Henry Laurence Indiarsquos International Trade Policy (French Institute of
International Relations france) 2008
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoIndian Labour Migration to the Gulf Countries Past and
Presentrdquo India Quarterly Vol 61 No 2 2005
bull Joseph Tomes and Tharian Jourge K Duty Exemption and Remition
Scheme Economic and Political Weekly March 2002
bull Karayil Sajitha Beevi ldquoDoes Migration Matter in Trade A Study of Indiarsquos
Exports to the GCC Countriesrdquo South Asia Economic Journal Vol 8 No 1
2007
263
bull Khan Arshi ldquoSituating Iraq in International Politics and Implications for Indiardquo
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 4 2004
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Contemporary India-Iraq Relationsrdquo Journal Of
International Politics International Politics Vol1 No II (July 2008)
bull Khan Javid Ahmad India Pakistan Trade Relation IOSR Journal of Business
and Management Vol 5 No 3 (Nov-Dec 2012 )
bull Laiq Jawid Indias Iraq Options Economi amp Political Weekly Vol -
XXXVIII No 29 (July 19 2003)
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoImage of India in the Arab World Shapes and Shadesrdquo
India Quarterly Vol 62 No 4 2006
bull Mishra PK The Dynamic Relations between exports and economic growth in
India International Journal of Economic Science and Applied Research Vol2
No 4 (August 2011)
bull Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics Vol 8 No 34 (May-
July 2009)
bull Muthuraj R Foreign Trade Policy Yojana February 2012
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia Energy Security The Gulf Factorrdquo GSP Occasional
Paper Series (New DelhiGulf Study Programme) No 2 2002
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndo-Gulf Economic Relations A Profilerdquo International
Studies 1987
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Changing Threat Perception from West Asia Strategic
Studies (Bahrain) Vol 16 No 5 2009
bull Pasha AK ldquoThe Recent Gulf Crisis Indiarsquos Optionsrdquo Strategic Analysis
Vol17 No 10 1995
bull Perry Williams ldquoA crushing blow to Baghdadrsquos plansrdquo Middle East Economic
Digest July 10 2009
bull Prabhakar Akhilesh Chandra Indiarsquos Energy Security of Supply and the Gulf
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 3 2004
264
bull Pradhan Bansidhar Changing Dynamics of Indiarsquos West Asia Policy
International Studies Vol 41 No 1 2004
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar Accelerating Indias ldquoLook West Policyrdquo in the
Gulf Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) No 3 February
2011
bull Pradhan Samir Ranjan Indias Export Potential to the Gulf Cooperation
Council A Gravity Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics
Vol 8 No 34 (May-July 2009)
bull Prakash Shri Indiarsquos Options in Iraq India Quarterly Vol 59 No 3 2003
bull Ramachandran Sushma evamping Export Strategy The Hindu (Survey of
Indian Industry) 2001
bull Ramashan Sushma New Economic Policy likely to be Export-oriented The
Hinduonline edition of Indias National News Paper March 30 2002
bull Reinhard SchumacherAdam Smithrsquos theory of absolute advantage and the use
of doxography in the history of economics Erasmus Journal for Philosophy
and Economics Vol5 No 2 2012
bull RoySaikat Sinha Indiarsquos trade data base contours inconsistencies and way a
head Economic and Political Weekly Vol 36 No 1 (January 6-12 2001)
bull Teresita C Schaffer ldquoIndia and the United States in the 21st Century
Reinventing Partnershiprdquo Vol 31 No4 Washington DC Center For
Strategic amp International Studies 2009
bull Weiner Myron International Migration and Development Indians in the
Persian Gulf Region International Migration Review Vol 8 No 1 1982
bull Winckler Onn The Immigration Policy of the Gulf Cooperation Council
(GCC) States Middle Eastern Studies Vol 33 No 3 1997
REPORTS GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
bull Annual Report (various issue) EXIM BANK of India EXIM BANK of India
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of Overseas Government of India
265
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Commerce (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of External Affair (various issues) Government of
India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Labour (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Arab Monetary Fund (various issues)
bull Archis Mohan Khurshidrsquos visit to Baghdad to revive India-Iraq ties
Docoments Ministry of External Affairs June 13 2013
bull Avtar Singh Bhasin Indiarsquos Foreign Relations Ministry Of External Affairs
Documents Part 1 New Delhi Geetika Publishers 2007
bull Raad Alkadiri The Iraqi Klondike Oil and Regional Trade Middle East
Report Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP) 2001
bull Breaking through the historical ceiling on Iraqrsquos oil supply World Energy
Outlook Special Report Iraq Energy Outlook Paris International Energy
Agency 12 November 2012 p21
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Bulletin Central Bank of Iraq
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Report for financial Stability central bank of Iraq
(various issues)
bull Central Bank of Iraq Economic Report Central bank of Iraq (various issues)
bull Countries of the gulf region Report of high level committee on Indian Diaspora
(various issues) Government of India
bull Economic Survey (various issues) Delhi Government of India
bull Foreign Investment in India Exchange Control Mannual Chapter 10 Reserve
Bank of India 2005
bull Foreign Policy Of India Texts of docoments 1947-64 (New Dehi Lok Sabha
Secretariat 1996
bull Foreign Trade Policy Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce and
Industry New Delhi Government of India 2009
266
bull Foreign investment barriers or other restrictions that prevent foreign capital
from claiming the benifit of foreign government programme Report to the
United State Trade Representatives Andbthe Congress on Investigation
Washington DC USITC Publication 1989
bull IMF Country Report (various issue) IMF
bull India and Overseas Indians Annual Repot N ew Delhi Ministry of Overseas
Indian Affairs Government of India 2007-08
bull India 2013 Article IV Consultation Staff Country Report Pacific Dept
International Monetary Fund 2013
bull Indirect Taxes No 22 Customs Reports Government of India 2011-12
bull Iraq Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
USA International Business Publication 2013
bull Iraq Countries Report Japan IEEJ (The Institute of Energy Economics) June
2011
bull Iraq oil and gas resources and supply potential World Energy Outlook Special
Report OECD Publishing 12 November 2012 p50
bull Iraq staf report for the 2009 article IV consultation and request for stand by
arrangement Washington DC IMF February 5 2010
bull KF Parod Kirabaeva and Y Said Medium-Term Projections for Oil Production
and Exports IMF Country Report Washington DC International Monetary
Fund July 2013
bull KR Gupta Liberalisation and Globalisation of Indian Economy (New Delhi
Atlantic Publisher amp Distributors 2000
bull NBFCs Report Of The Working Group To Study The Issues Related To Gold
Imports and Gold
bull New Central Bank policy instruments Summary Monetary Policy Central Bank
of Iraq available at httpwwwcbiiqdocumentsmonetary_policy_en_fpdf
(accessed March 12 2014)
bull OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin (Various issue) OPEC
bull Report on Currency and Finance Reserve bank of India 1998-99
bull Strategic thinking for Iraqrsquos energy sector World Energy Outlook Special
Report Paris International Energy Agency 9 October 2012
267
bull The Gulf and West Asia Annual Report Ministry of External Affairs New
Delhi Policy Planning and Research Division 2012-2013
bull The World Bank Development Report The World Bank Washington DC
(Various issue)
bull Toby Jomes The Iraq Effect in Saudi Arabia Middle East Report No 237
(Winter 2005)
bull Trade Policy Review India TPRBs 6 September 2011
bull Union Budget 2012-13 Impact Analysis D amp B Special Release 2013
bull Vivian C Jones Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis CRS Report
for Congress Congressional Research Service September 23 200
bull WTO Review in India TPRBs September 2011
NEWS PAPERS
1 Financial Times (London)
2 Foreign Affair (Daily) New York USA
3 Gulf Daily News
4 Hindustan Times (Daily) New Delhi
5 The Arab News (Daily) Jeddah
6 The Asian Age (Daily) New Delhi
7 The Economic Times (Daily) New Delhi
8 The Hindu (Daily) New Delhi
9 The Indian Express (Daily) New Delhi
10 The Times of India (Daily) New Delhi
11 Indian Express
INTERNET SOURCES
bull Adiee Shaida amp Groups ldquoWold Development Indicatorrdquo (Washington DC The World Bank 2012) p2 available at httpdatabankworldbankorgdatadownloadWDI-2013-ebookpdf (accessed January 12 2014)
bull Ahmad Talmiz Indians in Iraq - A Reverie Ministry of External AffairsGovernment of India July 2 2014 available at httpwwwmeagovinin-focus-articlehtm23545Indians+in+Iraq++A+Reverie (accessed August 16 2014)
268
bull Al-Basri Kamal Field and Mustafa Hassain ldquoIraqrsquos Accession to the World Trade Organizationrdquo Baghdad Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform 2013 available at httpwwwiierorgiuploadedfiles publicationreal1374026321_WTOpercent20v3pdf (accessed May 12 2014)
bull BBC News Middle East March 26 2014 available at httpwwwbbccomnewsworld-middle-east-14544543 (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Buyerrsquos Credit Export-import Bank of India available at
httpwwweximbankindiainsitesallthemeseximfilesBC20BOOKLET20Apr2013pdf (accessed May 23 2913)
bull Bob Palmer and Hussain Kubba ldquoOil Regulation 2011rdquoLondon Law Business Research Ltd 2011p80 available at httpwwwcms-cmckcomHubbardFileSystemfilesPublication7e7a336d-8d49-4893-9fae-2175c82a8ebaPresentationPublicationAttachment75cf3689-b360-45d8-b88c-2181a552492a or11percent20Iraqpdf html (accessed January 14 2013)
bull ldquoChinese-Turkish consortium seals Iraq oil Dealrdquo The Daily Star May 18 2010 available at
httpwwwdailystarcomlbBusinessMiddle-East2010May-1885210-chinese-turkish-consortium-seals- Iraq-oil-dealashx html (accessed may 14 2014)
bull ldquoChina Turkish consortium seals oil deal in Iraq reportrdquo India Infoline News
Service May 21 2010 available at httpwwwindiainfolinecomarticleprintnews-sector-oil-gaschina-turkish-consortium-seals-oil-deal-in-iraq-report-113101201288_1html (accessed October 14 2014)
bull Dhawan Himanshi ldquoBan on Indians travelling to Iraq liftedrdquo January 9 2010 available at httptimesofIndiaIndiatimescomIndiaBan-on-Indians-travelling-to-Iraq-liftedarticlehow6025044cms (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Doing Business in Iraq 2012 Country Commercial Guide for US
CompaniesUs Commercial Service Report available at httpwwwtradegoviraqbuildgroupspublictg_iqtfdocumentswebcontenttg_iqtf_003872pdf (accessed August 10 2014)
bull First Iraqi Petroleum Licensing Round Deloitte available at httpwwwpsgdeloittecomNews LicensingRounds_IQ_0907asp (accessed
march 13 2014) bull First Oil Bidding Round Flops in Iraq Musings on Iraq July 10 2009
available at httpmusingsoniraq blogspotin2009071st-oil-bidding-round-flops-in-iraqhtml (accessed may 14 2014)
bull Hussan Al Atrash and Tarik Yousef ldquoIntra-Arab Trade Is it Too little IMF Working paper ( vol WP0010) 2000 available at httpwwwimforgexternalpubsftwp2000wp0010pdf (accessed November 12 2012)
269
bull ldquoIndian faces the Iraq testrdquo The Hindu June 21 2014 available at httpwwwhinducomopinioneditionalIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticles6134195 ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
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Work St Martinrsquos Press 1987
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2013
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2004
bull Gujrati Damoder N and Sangeetha Basic Econometrics New Delhi Tata
Mcgraw Hill 2007
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Deep amp Deep Publications 2004
bull Heptulla Najma Indo-West Asian Relations The Nehru EraNew Delhi Allied
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Delhi VK Interprises 2009
252
bull Jain TR and Raju Trehan Indian economy and business environment for BBA
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Economics and International Trade New Delhi VK Publications 2010
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Publisher 2010
bull JainTR Mukesh Tehran and Raju Tehran Indian Business Enviornment New
Delhi VK Interprises 2010
bull Jalal RS Trade Policy and the Global Participation The Indian
ExperienceNew Delhi Sarup amp Son 2008
bull Jalan P K Industrial Sector Reforms in Globalization Era New Delhi Sarup
amp Son 2004
bull Jassim Saad Z and Jeremy C Goff Geology of Iraq UK Geological Society
Pub House 2008
bull Jha Ajay N Indiarsquos Economic Diplomacy in the Gulf New Delhi ABC
Publishing House 1988
bull Kedourie Elic The Middle Eastern Economy Studies in Economics and
Economic histoty London Frak Cass 1976
bull Kerr William Alexander and James D Gaisford Handbook on International
Trade Policy UK Edward Elgar Publicing limited 2006
bull Khan Javed Ahamad India and West Asia Emerging Markets in the
Liberalisation Era New Delhi Sage Publications 1999
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Indiarsquos Search for Natural Gas in the Persian Gulf
Jamia Milia Islamia (Academy of Third World Studies) 2004
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Indiarsquos Energy Security and the Arabian Gulf-Oil and Gas
Market New Delhi Arise Publishers 2005
bull Khan Najma Cooperation and Trade with India and Middle East New Delhi
Rajesh Publication 2000
253
bull Kothari industrial directory of India 40th edition Chennai Kothari enterprises
1996-97
bull Kothari Monika Export Promotion Measures in India New Delhi Deep amp
Deep Publications Pvt Ltd 2007
bull Krugman Paul R and Obstfeld Maurice International Economics theory and
practice NewYork Boston San Francisco 2003
bull Laura Gwazzone The Middle East Global Changes The Politics and
Economics of Interdependence verses Fragmentation London Palgrave
Macmillan 1997
bull Lei Chun Kwok and Shujie Yao Economic Convergence in Greater China
New York Routledge 2009
bull Mannur HG International Trade New Delhi Vikash Publishing House 1995
bull Mazeel Muhammad Abed Iraq Constitution petroleum Resources legislation
and International policy Hamberg Disserta Verlag 2010
bull Mazeel Muhammed Abed Iraq Oil and Gas Papers 2011 Germeny Desserta
Verlag publication 2012
bull Mowli VC Bridging the ldquoGulfrdquo Indiarsquos Manpower Migrations to West Asia
New Delhi Sterling Publications 1992
bull Mudiam Prithvi Ram India and the Middle East London British Acadmic
Press 1994
bull Narula Subash Indiarsquos gulf exports features trends and prospects Delhi
Anupama Publications 1988
bull NegishiTakashi Developments of International Trade Theory Japan Springer
2014
bull Noland Marcus and Howard Pack The Arab Economics in the Changing
World Washington DC Peternson Institute of Internal Economics 2007
bull PanchamukhiVadiraj RaghawendracharyaTrade Policies of India A
Quantitative Analysis Delhi Naurang Rai Publishing 1978
254
bull Pasha AK India and West Asia Continuity and Change Delhi Gyan Sagar
1999
bull Pendese NG and SK Choubey Globalisation and Indian Manufacturing
Sector New Delhi Sarup amp Sons 2006
bull Perdikis Nicholas and William Alexander Kerr Trade Theories and Empirical
Evidence ManchesteManchester University Press 1998
bull Prakash BA Indian Migration to the Middle East Trends Patterns and
Socioeconomic Impacts Rohtak Spellbound Publications 1998
bull Rahman Anisur Migration of Indian Labour to the Gulf A Socio-Economic
Analysis New Delhi Rajat Publications 2001
bull Ray S K The Indian Economy New Delhi Prentice Hall 2007
bull Rivlin Paul Arab Economies in the Twenty-First Century New work
Cambrige Univesity Press 2009
bull Rivlin Paul Economic Policy and Performance in the Arab World London
Lynne Rienner Publishers 2001
bull Salvatore Dominick International Trade New York J Wiley 2005
bull Saying Yusuf A The Arab Economy Past Performence and Future Prospects
India Oxford University Press 1982
bull Saying Yusuf A The Determination of Arab Economic Development London
Croom Helm 1978
bull Selley Norman The New Economy of Oil Impacts on Business Geopolitics
and Society UK Royal Institute of International Affairs 2001
bull Sen Kunal Trade Policy Inequality and Performance in Indian Manufacturing
USA Routledge 2009
bull Sharma Jagdish P Foreign Policy Challenges India and the Afro-Arab World
New DelhiAnamika Publisher and Distributors 2003
bull Sheikh Saleem Business Environment New Delhi Dorling Kindersley 2009
bull Singh Dr Ram International Trade Operations New Delh Excel Books
Publication 2009
255
bull Sreedhar and S N Malakar The Second Coming US War on Iraq 2003 an
Indian Perspectiv New Delhi Academic Excellence 2004
bull Tarafdar Puspa Indias Export Policy Trends and Prospects New Delhi Deep
amp Deep Publications 2006
bull Ward Richard Edmund Indias Pro-Arab Policy A Study in Continuity USA
Praeger Publishers 1992
bull Yassiri Munaf What is Happening in Iraq The ABC of the Current Situation
in Iraq UK Xlibris Corporation 2006
EDITED BOOKS
bull Abhyankar Rajendra M ldquoIndiarsquos West Asia Policy Search for a Middle
Groundrdquo In Indian Foreign Policy Challenges and Opportunities edited by A
Sinha and M Mohta New Delhi Academic Foundation 2007
bull Abhyankar Rajendra M ldquoIntroductionrdquo In West Asia and the Region Defining
Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar New Delhi Academic
Foundation 2008
bull Agha Qamar ldquoIndiarsquos Economic Diplomacy in the Gulfrdquo In Role West Asia
and the Region Defining Indiarsquos edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar New
Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Al-Rfoursquoh Faisal Odeh ldquoIndia and the Arab World Retrospect and Prospectsrdquo
In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN Vodra
New Delhi Shipra Publication 2003
bull Altwaijri Abdulaziz Othman ldquoIndia and West Asia Sharing History and
Futurerdquo In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN
Vohra New Delhi Shipra Publication 2003
bull Ansari Hamid ldquoIndia and West Asia in the Era of Globalisationrdquo In India and
West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New
Century Publications 2008
256
bull Ansari Hamid ldquoWest Asia The Imperative to Comprehend the Direction ofrdquo
In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M
Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Azhar Mohammad ldquoAspect of Economic Cooperation Between India and the
Gulf Cooperation Council Statesrdquo In The Global Politics of the Iraq Crisis
and Indiarsquos Options edited by Hari Vasudevan Shri Prakash and Mujib Alam
New Delhi Akbar Books 2004
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoNatural Gas Emerging Indo Gulf Energy Tiesrdquo In Indiarsquos
Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic
Excellence 2006
bull Azmi Rafiullah ldquoIndiarsquos Search for Energy Security and Role in the Gulfrdquo In
West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M
Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Balanchand Christofer M Kenneth Kartman Carol Migdalovitz Alferd Prados
and Jeremy MSharp Iraq Regional Prospective and US Policy In Surging
Out of Iraq edited by Steven J Costel New York Nova Science Publisher
2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoChanging World Order and West Asia A View from
Indiardquo In West Asia in Turmoil Implications for Global Security edited by NS
Sisodia and AK Behuria New Delhi Academic Foundation 2007
bull Bibek Bebroy Indias economic Libralisation and WTO In Indias
Liberalisation Experience Hostage to WTO edited by Suparna Karmakar
Rajiv Kumar Bibek Debroy New Delhi Sage Publications 2007
bull Billon Philippe Le corruption reconstruction and oil governce in iraq In
reconstructing Post- saddam Iraq edited by Sultan Barakat USA Routledge
Publication 2008
bull Dadwal Shebonti Ray ldquoCan West Asia Retain its Position in the Oil Marketrdquo
In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New
Delhi New Century Publications 2008
257
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoStability in the Gulf the Energy Contextrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy
Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence
2006
bull Dietl Gulshan ldquoWest Asia as an Area Study An Imperative of our Timerdquo In
Perspectives on West Asia The Evolving Geopolitical Discourses by Gulshan
Dietl edited by Priya Singh and Susmita Bhattacharya New Delhi Shipra
2011
bull Gupta RC Nehrus Economic Policy and its Suitability to India An
appraisal In Nehru and Planning in India eddited by NB Das Gupta amp
others New Delhi Concept Publising 1973
bull Hameed Sameena ldquoThe OPEC Decision of 26 March 1999 Implications for
the Oilrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New
Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoGlobalisation and Indian Diaspora in West Asia and North
Africa Some Policy Implicationsrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of
Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications
2008
bull Jain TR and VK Ohri Liberalisation Privatisation And Globalisation
Anappraisal Chap 3 In Indian Economic Development Class-Xi Haryana
VK Global Publicatioms 2013
bull Jayaramu PS ldquoIndia and the Gulf Crisis Pro-Iraq or Pro-Indiardquo In The Gulf in
Turmoil A Global Response edited by AK Pasha New Delhi Lancer Books
1992
bull Jha Ajay N Indo-Iraq Relations 1947-86 Need For Fress Iniciatives in West
Asia and Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep
amp Deep Publications 1992
bull KP Fabian ldquoOil and Geopoliticsrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf
edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Khalid Al Razni ldquoKuwaitrsquos Role in the Indian Marketrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy
Indiarsquos Energy edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence
2006
258
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoChina as an Economic Rival of India in the Gulfrdquo In
India Global Powers and West Asia Political and Economic Dynamics edited
by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2011
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoIndia and Arab Gulfrsquos Look East Policy Strengthening
Economicrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoNew Trends in Indo-Saudi Economic Relationsrdquo In
Contemporary Saudi Arabia and the Emerging Indo-Saudi Relations edited by
Girijesh Pant AK Pasha and PC Jain Gulshan Dietl New Delhi Shipra
Publications 2007
bull Kumar Pranav ldquoIndiarsquos Energy Requirements Natural Gas and the Persian
Gulfrdquo In India Global Powers and West Asia Political and Economic
Dynamics edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2011
bull Laiq Javed Indias Iraq options In Global Politics of the Iraq cricis and
Indias options edited by Hari Vashudevan Shri Prakash and Mujib Alam New
Delhi Aakar books 2004
bull Mahapatra Chintamani ldquoAmerican Hegemony in WANA Region Challenges
for Indiardquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoThe Changing Dimensions of Indiarsquos Image in the Arab
Worldrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Nasir HJ ldquoImpact of Regime Change in Iraqrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in
the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Nath Kamal Annual Supplement 2007 to foreign trade policy 2004-2009 Vol
111 In Economic Developments in India edited by Raj amp Uma Kapila New
Delhi Acadmic Foundation 2008
bull Nuri Maqsudul Hasan Indo-Gulf Relations in the 1980s In West Asia and
Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep amp Deep
Publications 1992
259
bull Pant Girijesh C India-Gulf Economic Relations A Profiles In West Asia
and Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep and
Deep Publications 1992
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoImagining West Asia Beyond the Neocon Construct Defining
an Indian Perspectiverdquo In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role
edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar 81- 96 New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and the Middle East A Re-assessment of Prioritiesrdquo In
Indian Foreign Policy in a Unipolar World edited by Harsh V Pant New
Delhi Routledge 2009
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and West Asia Relations The Changing Economic
Matrixrdquo In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN
Vohra New Delhi Shipra 2003
bull Pasha AK India and West Asia Challenges and Opportunities In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Historical and Cultural Relations with the Arab World In
Perspectives on West Asia The Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil in Gulf and US
interest In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf New Delhi Academic
Excellence 2006
bull Pasha AK ldquoIndia and West Asia Challenges and Opportunitiesrdquo In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Patankar AC An Overview of Indiarsquos Trade and Economic Relations with
Gulf and WANA Countries In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos
Role edited by Rajendra M Abhyanka New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar India and the Gulf Strengthening Political and
Strategic Ties In Developments in The Gulf Region Prospects and Challenges
For India edited by Rumel Dahiya New Delhi Pentagon Press 2014
260
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Mujib Alam New Delhi Aakar Books 2004
bull Rahman Anisur Gulf a Crucial Factor in Indiarsquos Energy Requirement for
Development In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar
New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
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Dimensions In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by
Rajendra M Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
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dimention In West Asia and the Region Defining Indias Role by Rajendra
Madhukar Abhyankar New Delhi Acadmic Foundation 2008
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edited by PR Kumaraswamy New Delhi Sage Publication 2014
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2011
ARTICLES
bull Ahmed Zahid Shahab and Stuti Bhatnagar ldquoGulf States and the Conflict
between Indiardquo Journal of Asia Pacific StudiesVol1 No 2 2010
bull Al-Khayat Faleh ldquoIraq Prepares Oil Licensing Round without Federal Oil
Lawrdquo Platts Commodity News January 2008
bull Ali Syed ldquoGo West Young Manrsquo The Culture of Migration among Muslims
inrdquo Journal of Ethnic amp Migration Studies Vol 33 No1 2007
bull Anand G Illegal recruitment of workers for Iraq The Hindu February 22
2006
bull Ayoob Mohammed ldquoIndo-Iranian Relations Strategic Political and
Economicrdquo India Quarterly Vol 33 No 1 1977
261
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Iraq Economic Cooperation in Post Saddam Period
Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West Asian Studies AMU Aligarh)
Vol23 2009
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic cooperation between India and kuwait
performence and prospects Middle Eastern Studies (Routlege) Vol 50 No1
January 2014
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic Cooperation between India and the United Arab
Emirates in the 1990s Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No 3 July 2003
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Jordanian Trade Performance and Prospects
Middle Eastern Studies (Franc Cass Oxfordshire) Vol36 No 3 July 2000
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi
ArabiaPerformance and Prospectsrdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 44 No2
2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia
Performance and Prospects ldquoMiddle Eastern Studies (Rutledge) Vol44 No2
March 2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Co-operation between India and the United
Arab Emirates in the 1990srdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No3 2003
bull Azhar MuhammadAspects of Economic Relations between India and the Arab
Countries of the Mediterranean Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West
Asian Studies Amu Aligarh) Vol22 2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoThe Rise of India and the Indian Oceanrdquo Journal of the
Indian Vol7 No1 2011
bull Blank Stephen India and the Gulf after Saddamrdquo Strategic Insights Vol III
No 4 ( April 2004)
bull Chandrashekhar CPAspect of Growth and structural change in Indian
industry Economic and Political Weekly Vol 23 No 4547 November 1988
bull Chauduri Rudra ldquoRe-assessing Indiarsquos Emerging Foreign Policy of Strategic
Engagement An Inside Look at Indiarsquos Response to the Iraq Warrdquo
International Studies Association 2003
262
bull Christopher Foote William Block Keith Crane and Simon Gray ldquoEconomic
Policy and Prospects in Iraqrdquo Journal of Economic Perspectives Vol 18 No 3
(Summer 2004)
bull Creane Susan and Randa Sab Evaluating Financial Sector Development in the
Middle East and North Africa New Methodology and Some New Results IMF
Publication 2004
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoNew Threats to Oil and Gas in West Asia Issues in Indiarsquos
Energyrdquo Strategic Analysis Vol 28 No3 2004
bull E Looney Robert The Economic Consequences of the New Iraqi
Constitutionrdquo Gulf Research Centre April 2006
bull FoadHisham The effect of the Gulf war on Migration and Remittances
Social Science Electronic Publishing 2009
bull Goel Soamya Naresh Kumar and T P Singh India and Capital Account
Convertibility A Journy of Progress and Menace School of management
science Varanasi Vol VIII No 2 (December 2012)
bull Goud Shivaram Suresh A Study On Migration To Gulf Countries Indian
Streams Research Journal (Laxmi Book Publication) Vol1 Issue V (June
2012)
bull Havidt Martin Economics and Institutional Reforms in the Arab Countries
Middle East Journal Vol 65 No 1 (Winter 2011)
bull Henry Laurence Indiarsquos International Trade Policy (French Institute of
International Relations france) 2008
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoIndian Labour Migration to the Gulf Countries Past and
Presentrdquo India Quarterly Vol 61 No 2 2005
bull Joseph Tomes and Tharian Jourge K Duty Exemption and Remition
Scheme Economic and Political Weekly March 2002
bull Karayil Sajitha Beevi ldquoDoes Migration Matter in Trade A Study of Indiarsquos
Exports to the GCC Countriesrdquo South Asia Economic Journal Vol 8 No 1
2007
263
bull Khan Arshi ldquoSituating Iraq in International Politics and Implications for Indiardquo
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 4 2004
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Contemporary India-Iraq Relationsrdquo Journal Of
International Politics International Politics Vol1 No II (July 2008)
bull Khan Javid Ahmad India Pakistan Trade Relation IOSR Journal of Business
and Management Vol 5 No 3 (Nov-Dec 2012 )
bull Laiq Jawid Indias Iraq Options Economi amp Political Weekly Vol -
XXXVIII No 29 (July 19 2003)
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoImage of India in the Arab World Shapes and Shadesrdquo
India Quarterly Vol 62 No 4 2006
bull Mishra PK The Dynamic Relations between exports and economic growth in
India International Journal of Economic Science and Applied Research Vol2
No 4 (August 2011)
bull Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics Vol 8 No 34 (May-
July 2009)
bull Muthuraj R Foreign Trade Policy Yojana February 2012
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia Energy Security The Gulf Factorrdquo GSP Occasional
Paper Series (New DelhiGulf Study Programme) No 2 2002
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndo-Gulf Economic Relations A Profilerdquo International
Studies 1987
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Changing Threat Perception from West Asia Strategic
Studies (Bahrain) Vol 16 No 5 2009
bull Pasha AK ldquoThe Recent Gulf Crisis Indiarsquos Optionsrdquo Strategic Analysis
Vol17 No 10 1995
bull Perry Williams ldquoA crushing blow to Baghdadrsquos plansrdquo Middle East Economic
Digest July 10 2009
bull Prabhakar Akhilesh Chandra Indiarsquos Energy Security of Supply and the Gulf
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 3 2004
264
bull Pradhan Bansidhar Changing Dynamics of Indiarsquos West Asia Policy
International Studies Vol 41 No 1 2004
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar Accelerating Indias ldquoLook West Policyrdquo in the
Gulf Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) No 3 February
2011
bull Pradhan Samir Ranjan Indias Export Potential to the Gulf Cooperation
Council A Gravity Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics
Vol 8 No 34 (May-July 2009)
bull Prakash Shri Indiarsquos Options in Iraq India Quarterly Vol 59 No 3 2003
bull Ramachandran Sushma evamping Export Strategy The Hindu (Survey of
Indian Industry) 2001
bull Ramashan Sushma New Economic Policy likely to be Export-oriented The
Hinduonline edition of Indias National News Paper March 30 2002
bull Reinhard SchumacherAdam Smithrsquos theory of absolute advantage and the use
of doxography in the history of economics Erasmus Journal for Philosophy
and Economics Vol5 No 2 2012
bull RoySaikat Sinha Indiarsquos trade data base contours inconsistencies and way a
head Economic and Political Weekly Vol 36 No 1 (January 6-12 2001)
bull Teresita C Schaffer ldquoIndia and the United States in the 21st Century
Reinventing Partnershiprdquo Vol 31 No4 Washington DC Center For
Strategic amp International Studies 2009
bull Weiner Myron International Migration and Development Indians in the
Persian Gulf Region International Migration Review Vol 8 No 1 1982
bull Winckler Onn The Immigration Policy of the Gulf Cooperation Council
(GCC) States Middle Eastern Studies Vol 33 No 3 1997
REPORTS GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
bull Annual Report (various issue) EXIM BANK of India EXIM BANK of India
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of Overseas Government of India
265
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Commerce (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of External Affair (various issues) Government of
India
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bull Archis Mohan Khurshidrsquos visit to Baghdad to revive India-Iraq ties
Docoments Ministry of External Affairs June 13 2013
bull Avtar Singh Bhasin Indiarsquos Foreign Relations Ministry Of External Affairs
Documents Part 1 New Delhi Geetika Publishers 2007
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Outlook Special Report Iraq Energy Outlook Paris International Energy
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bull Countries of the gulf region Report of high level committee on Indian Diaspora
(various issues) Government of India
bull Economic Survey (various issues) Delhi Government of India
bull Foreign Investment in India Exchange Control Mannual Chapter 10 Reserve
Bank of India 2005
bull Foreign Policy Of India Texts of docoments 1947-64 (New Dehi Lok Sabha
Secretariat 1996
bull Foreign Trade Policy Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce and
Industry New Delhi Government of India 2009
266
bull Foreign investment barriers or other restrictions that prevent foreign capital
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United State Trade Representatives Andbthe Congress on Investigation
Washington DC USITC Publication 1989
bull IMF Country Report (various issue) IMF
bull India and Overseas Indians Annual Repot N ew Delhi Ministry of Overseas
Indian Affairs Government of India 2007-08
bull India 2013 Article IV Consultation Staff Country Report Pacific Dept
International Monetary Fund 2013
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bull Iraq Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
USA International Business Publication 2013
bull Iraq Countries Report Japan IEEJ (The Institute of Energy Economics) June
2011
bull Iraq oil and gas resources and supply potential World Energy Outlook Special
Report OECD Publishing 12 November 2012 p50
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arrangement Washington DC IMF February 5 2010
bull KF Parod Kirabaeva and Y Said Medium-Term Projections for Oil Production
and Exports IMF Country Report Washington DC International Monetary
Fund July 2013
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Atlantic Publisher amp Distributors 2000
bull NBFCs Report Of The Working Group To Study The Issues Related To Gold
Imports and Gold
bull New Central Bank policy instruments Summary Monetary Policy Central Bank
of Iraq available at httpwwwcbiiqdocumentsmonetary_policy_en_fpdf
(accessed March 12 2014)
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bull Report on Currency and Finance Reserve bank of India 1998-99
bull Strategic thinking for Iraqrsquos energy sector World Energy Outlook Special
Report Paris International Energy Agency 9 October 2012
267
bull The Gulf and West Asia Annual Report Ministry of External Affairs New
Delhi Policy Planning and Research Division 2012-2013
bull The World Bank Development Report The World Bank Washington DC
(Various issue)
bull Toby Jomes The Iraq Effect in Saudi Arabia Middle East Report No 237
(Winter 2005)
bull Trade Policy Review India TPRBs 6 September 2011
bull Union Budget 2012-13 Impact Analysis D amp B Special Release 2013
bull Vivian C Jones Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis CRS Report
for Congress Congressional Research Service September 23 200
bull WTO Review in India TPRBs September 2011
NEWS PAPERS
1 Financial Times (London)
2 Foreign Affair (Daily) New York USA
3 Gulf Daily News
4 Hindustan Times (Daily) New Delhi
5 The Arab News (Daily) Jeddah
6 The Asian Age (Daily) New Delhi
7 The Economic Times (Daily) New Delhi
8 The Hindu (Daily) New Delhi
9 The Indian Express (Daily) New Delhi
10 The Times of India (Daily) New Delhi
11 Indian Express
INTERNET SOURCES
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bull Ahmad Talmiz Indians in Iraq - A Reverie Ministry of External AffairsGovernment of India July 2 2014 available at httpwwwmeagovinin-focus-articlehtm23545Indians+in+Iraq++A+Reverie (accessed August 16 2014)
268
bull Al-Basri Kamal Field and Mustafa Hassain ldquoIraqrsquos Accession to the World Trade Organizationrdquo Baghdad Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform 2013 available at httpwwwiierorgiuploadedfiles publicationreal1374026321_WTOpercent20v3pdf (accessed May 12 2014)
bull BBC News Middle East March 26 2014 available at httpwwwbbccomnewsworld-middle-east-14544543 (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Buyerrsquos Credit Export-import Bank of India available at
httpwwweximbankindiainsitesallthemeseximfilesBC20BOOKLET20Apr2013pdf (accessed May 23 2913)
bull Bob Palmer and Hussain Kubba ldquoOil Regulation 2011rdquoLondon Law Business Research Ltd 2011p80 available at httpwwwcms-cmckcomHubbardFileSystemfilesPublication7e7a336d-8d49-4893-9fae-2175c82a8ebaPresentationPublicationAttachment75cf3689-b360-45d8-b88c-2181a552492a or11percent20Iraqpdf html (accessed January 14 2013)
bull ldquoChinese-Turkish consortium seals Iraq oil Dealrdquo The Daily Star May 18 2010 available at
httpwwwdailystarcomlbBusinessMiddle-East2010May-1885210-chinese-turkish-consortium-seals- Iraq-oil-dealashx html (accessed may 14 2014)
bull ldquoChina Turkish consortium seals oil deal in Iraq reportrdquo India Infoline News
Service May 21 2010 available at httpwwwindiainfolinecomarticleprintnews-sector-oil-gaschina-turkish-consortium-seals-oil-deal-in-iraq-report-113101201288_1html (accessed October 14 2014)
bull Dhawan Himanshi ldquoBan on Indians travelling to Iraq liftedrdquo January 9 2010 available at httptimesofIndiaIndiatimescomIndiaBan-on-Indians-travelling-to-Iraq-liftedarticlehow6025044cms (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Doing Business in Iraq 2012 Country Commercial Guide for US
CompaniesUs Commercial Service Report available at httpwwwtradegoviraqbuildgroupspublictg_iqtfdocumentswebcontenttg_iqtf_003872pdf (accessed August 10 2014)
bull First Iraqi Petroleum Licensing Round Deloitte available at httpwwwpsgdeloittecomNews LicensingRounds_IQ_0907asp (accessed
march 13 2014) bull First Oil Bidding Round Flops in Iraq Musings on Iraq July 10 2009
available at httpmusingsoniraq blogspotin2009071st-oil-bidding-round-flops-in-iraqhtml (accessed may 14 2014)
bull Hussan Al Atrash and Tarik Yousef ldquoIntra-Arab Trade Is it Too little IMF Working paper ( vol WP0010) 2000 available at httpwwwimforgexternalpubsftwp2000wp0010pdf (accessed November 12 2012)
269
bull ldquoIndian faces the Iraq testrdquo The Hindu June 21 2014 available at httpwwwhinducomopinioneditionalIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticles6134195 ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull Chand Ramesh Free Trade Area in Asia New Delhi Acadmic Foundation
2006
bull Cypher James M The Process of Economic Development London Routledge
1997
bull Danielsen Albert L The Evolution of OPEC New York Harcourt College Pub
1982
bull Mustafa A Foreign Trade Finance and Documentation (New Delhi
University Science Press 2010
bull Diwan Parag and Sharad Goel Energy Trading New York Pentagon Energy
Press 2009
bull Dutt Ruddar and KP Sunderam Indian Economy New Delh S Chand 2011
bull Dutt VP Indiarsquos Foreign Policy In A Changing World New Delhi Vikash
Publishing House 2008
bull Elic Kedourie The Middle Eastern Economy Studies in Economics and
Economic histoty London Frak Cass 1976
bull Francis Cherunilam International Business Text and Cases New Delhi PHI
Learning Private Limited 2010
bull Gandolfo Giancarlo International Trade Theory and Policy New York
Springer Heidelberg 2014
bull Gelb Alan H Oil Windfalls Blessing or Curse New York Oxford University
Press 1988
bull Ghareeb Edmund A Historical Dictionary of Iraq USA Scarecrow Press Inc
2004
bull Gujrati Damoder N and Sangeetha Basic Econometrics New Delhi Tata
Mcgraw Hill 2007
bull Gupta KL and Harvinder Kaur New Indian Economy and Reforms New Delhi
Deep amp Deep Publications 2004
bull Heptulla Najma Indo-West Asian Relations The Nehru EraNew Delhi Allied
Publishers Limited 1991
bull Jain TR Mukesh Trehan and Ranju Trehan Business Environment New
Delhi VK Interprises 2009
252
bull Jain TR and Raju Trehan Indian economy and business environment for BBA
New Delhi VK Publication 2008
bull Jain TR and OP Khana Development Problems and Policies New Delhi VK
Publication 2010
bull Jain TR OP Khanna and Vir Sen Development and Environmental
Economics and International Trade New Delhi VK Publications 2010
bull Jain TR Macroeconomics and Elementary Statistics New Delhi VK
Publisher 2010
bull JainTR Mukesh Tehran and Raju Tehran Indian Business Enviornment New
Delhi VK Interprises 2010
bull Jalal RS Trade Policy and the Global Participation The Indian
ExperienceNew Delhi Sarup amp Son 2008
bull Jalan P K Industrial Sector Reforms in Globalization Era New Delhi Sarup
amp Son 2004
bull Jassim Saad Z and Jeremy C Goff Geology of Iraq UK Geological Society
Pub House 2008
bull Jha Ajay N Indiarsquos Economic Diplomacy in the Gulf New Delhi ABC
Publishing House 1988
bull Kedourie Elic The Middle Eastern Economy Studies in Economics and
Economic histoty London Frak Cass 1976
bull Kerr William Alexander and James D Gaisford Handbook on International
Trade Policy UK Edward Elgar Publicing limited 2006
bull Khan Javed Ahamad India and West Asia Emerging Markets in the
Liberalisation Era New Delhi Sage Publications 1999
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Indiarsquos Search for Natural Gas in the Persian Gulf
Jamia Milia Islamia (Academy of Third World Studies) 2004
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Indiarsquos Energy Security and the Arabian Gulf-Oil and Gas
Market New Delhi Arise Publishers 2005
bull Khan Najma Cooperation and Trade with India and Middle East New Delhi
Rajesh Publication 2000
253
bull Kothari industrial directory of India 40th edition Chennai Kothari enterprises
1996-97
bull Kothari Monika Export Promotion Measures in India New Delhi Deep amp
Deep Publications Pvt Ltd 2007
bull Krugman Paul R and Obstfeld Maurice International Economics theory and
practice NewYork Boston San Francisco 2003
bull Laura Gwazzone The Middle East Global Changes The Politics and
Economics of Interdependence verses Fragmentation London Palgrave
Macmillan 1997
bull Lei Chun Kwok and Shujie Yao Economic Convergence in Greater China
New York Routledge 2009
bull Mannur HG International Trade New Delhi Vikash Publishing House 1995
bull Mazeel Muhammad Abed Iraq Constitution petroleum Resources legislation
and International policy Hamberg Disserta Verlag 2010
bull Mazeel Muhammed Abed Iraq Oil and Gas Papers 2011 Germeny Desserta
Verlag publication 2012
bull Mowli VC Bridging the ldquoGulfrdquo Indiarsquos Manpower Migrations to West Asia
New Delhi Sterling Publications 1992
bull Mudiam Prithvi Ram India and the Middle East London British Acadmic
Press 1994
bull Narula Subash Indiarsquos gulf exports features trends and prospects Delhi
Anupama Publications 1988
bull NegishiTakashi Developments of International Trade Theory Japan Springer
2014
bull Noland Marcus and Howard Pack The Arab Economics in the Changing
World Washington DC Peternson Institute of Internal Economics 2007
bull PanchamukhiVadiraj RaghawendracharyaTrade Policies of India A
Quantitative Analysis Delhi Naurang Rai Publishing 1978
254
bull Pasha AK India and West Asia Continuity and Change Delhi Gyan Sagar
1999
bull Pendese NG and SK Choubey Globalisation and Indian Manufacturing
Sector New Delhi Sarup amp Sons 2006
bull Perdikis Nicholas and William Alexander Kerr Trade Theories and Empirical
Evidence ManchesteManchester University Press 1998
bull Prakash BA Indian Migration to the Middle East Trends Patterns and
Socioeconomic Impacts Rohtak Spellbound Publications 1998
bull Rahman Anisur Migration of Indian Labour to the Gulf A Socio-Economic
Analysis New Delhi Rajat Publications 2001
bull Ray S K The Indian Economy New Delhi Prentice Hall 2007
bull Rivlin Paul Arab Economies in the Twenty-First Century New work
Cambrige Univesity Press 2009
bull Rivlin Paul Economic Policy and Performance in the Arab World London
Lynne Rienner Publishers 2001
bull Salvatore Dominick International Trade New York J Wiley 2005
bull Saying Yusuf A The Arab Economy Past Performence and Future Prospects
India Oxford University Press 1982
bull Saying Yusuf A The Determination of Arab Economic Development London
Croom Helm 1978
bull Selley Norman The New Economy of Oil Impacts on Business Geopolitics
and Society UK Royal Institute of International Affairs 2001
bull Sen Kunal Trade Policy Inequality and Performance in Indian Manufacturing
USA Routledge 2009
bull Sharma Jagdish P Foreign Policy Challenges India and the Afro-Arab World
New DelhiAnamika Publisher and Distributors 2003
bull Sheikh Saleem Business Environment New Delhi Dorling Kindersley 2009
bull Singh Dr Ram International Trade Operations New Delh Excel Books
Publication 2009
255
bull Sreedhar and S N Malakar The Second Coming US War on Iraq 2003 an
Indian Perspectiv New Delhi Academic Excellence 2004
bull Tarafdar Puspa Indias Export Policy Trends and Prospects New Delhi Deep
amp Deep Publications 2006
bull Ward Richard Edmund Indias Pro-Arab Policy A Study in Continuity USA
Praeger Publishers 1992
bull Yassiri Munaf What is Happening in Iraq The ABC of the Current Situation
in Iraq UK Xlibris Corporation 2006
EDITED BOOKS
bull Abhyankar Rajendra M ldquoIndiarsquos West Asia Policy Search for a Middle
Groundrdquo In Indian Foreign Policy Challenges and Opportunities edited by A
Sinha and M Mohta New Delhi Academic Foundation 2007
bull Abhyankar Rajendra M ldquoIntroductionrdquo In West Asia and the Region Defining
Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar New Delhi Academic
Foundation 2008
bull Agha Qamar ldquoIndiarsquos Economic Diplomacy in the Gulfrdquo In Role West Asia
and the Region Defining Indiarsquos edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar New
Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Al-Rfoursquoh Faisal Odeh ldquoIndia and the Arab World Retrospect and Prospectsrdquo
In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN Vodra
New Delhi Shipra Publication 2003
bull Altwaijri Abdulaziz Othman ldquoIndia and West Asia Sharing History and
Futurerdquo In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN
Vohra New Delhi Shipra Publication 2003
bull Ansari Hamid ldquoIndia and West Asia in the Era of Globalisationrdquo In India and
West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New
Century Publications 2008
256
bull Ansari Hamid ldquoWest Asia The Imperative to Comprehend the Direction ofrdquo
In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M
Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Azhar Mohammad ldquoAspect of Economic Cooperation Between India and the
Gulf Cooperation Council Statesrdquo In The Global Politics of the Iraq Crisis
and Indiarsquos Options edited by Hari Vasudevan Shri Prakash and Mujib Alam
New Delhi Akbar Books 2004
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoNatural Gas Emerging Indo Gulf Energy Tiesrdquo In Indiarsquos
Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic
Excellence 2006
bull Azmi Rafiullah ldquoIndiarsquos Search for Energy Security and Role in the Gulfrdquo In
West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M
Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Balanchand Christofer M Kenneth Kartman Carol Migdalovitz Alferd Prados
and Jeremy MSharp Iraq Regional Prospective and US Policy In Surging
Out of Iraq edited by Steven J Costel New York Nova Science Publisher
2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoChanging World Order and West Asia A View from
Indiardquo In West Asia in Turmoil Implications for Global Security edited by NS
Sisodia and AK Behuria New Delhi Academic Foundation 2007
bull Bibek Bebroy Indias economic Libralisation and WTO In Indias
Liberalisation Experience Hostage to WTO edited by Suparna Karmakar
Rajiv Kumar Bibek Debroy New Delhi Sage Publications 2007
bull Billon Philippe Le corruption reconstruction and oil governce in iraq In
reconstructing Post- saddam Iraq edited by Sultan Barakat USA Routledge
Publication 2008
bull Dadwal Shebonti Ray ldquoCan West Asia Retain its Position in the Oil Marketrdquo
In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New
Delhi New Century Publications 2008
257
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoStability in the Gulf the Energy Contextrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy
Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence
2006
bull Dietl Gulshan ldquoWest Asia as an Area Study An Imperative of our Timerdquo In
Perspectives on West Asia The Evolving Geopolitical Discourses by Gulshan
Dietl edited by Priya Singh and Susmita Bhattacharya New Delhi Shipra
2011
bull Gupta RC Nehrus Economic Policy and its Suitability to India An
appraisal In Nehru and Planning in India eddited by NB Das Gupta amp
others New Delhi Concept Publising 1973
bull Hameed Sameena ldquoThe OPEC Decision of 26 March 1999 Implications for
the Oilrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New
Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoGlobalisation and Indian Diaspora in West Asia and North
Africa Some Policy Implicationsrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of
Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications
2008
bull Jain TR and VK Ohri Liberalisation Privatisation And Globalisation
Anappraisal Chap 3 In Indian Economic Development Class-Xi Haryana
VK Global Publicatioms 2013
bull Jayaramu PS ldquoIndia and the Gulf Crisis Pro-Iraq or Pro-Indiardquo In The Gulf in
Turmoil A Global Response edited by AK Pasha New Delhi Lancer Books
1992
bull Jha Ajay N Indo-Iraq Relations 1947-86 Need For Fress Iniciatives in West
Asia and Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep
amp Deep Publications 1992
bull KP Fabian ldquoOil and Geopoliticsrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf
edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Khalid Al Razni ldquoKuwaitrsquos Role in the Indian Marketrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy
Indiarsquos Energy edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence
2006
258
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoChina as an Economic Rival of India in the Gulfrdquo In
India Global Powers and West Asia Political and Economic Dynamics edited
by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2011
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoIndia and Arab Gulfrsquos Look East Policy Strengthening
Economicrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoNew Trends in Indo-Saudi Economic Relationsrdquo In
Contemporary Saudi Arabia and the Emerging Indo-Saudi Relations edited by
Girijesh Pant AK Pasha and PC Jain Gulshan Dietl New Delhi Shipra
Publications 2007
bull Kumar Pranav ldquoIndiarsquos Energy Requirements Natural Gas and the Persian
Gulfrdquo In India Global Powers and West Asia Political and Economic
Dynamics edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2011
bull Laiq Javed Indias Iraq options In Global Politics of the Iraq cricis and
Indias options edited by Hari Vashudevan Shri Prakash and Mujib Alam New
Delhi Aakar books 2004
bull Mahapatra Chintamani ldquoAmerican Hegemony in WANA Region Challenges
for Indiardquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoThe Changing Dimensions of Indiarsquos Image in the Arab
Worldrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Nasir HJ ldquoImpact of Regime Change in Iraqrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in
the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Nath Kamal Annual Supplement 2007 to foreign trade policy 2004-2009 Vol
111 In Economic Developments in India edited by Raj amp Uma Kapila New
Delhi Acadmic Foundation 2008
bull Nuri Maqsudul Hasan Indo-Gulf Relations in the 1980s In West Asia and
Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep amp Deep
Publications 1992
259
bull Pant Girijesh C India-Gulf Economic Relations A Profiles In West Asia
and Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep and
Deep Publications 1992
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoImagining West Asia Beyond the Neocon Construct Defining
an Indian Perspectiverdquo In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role
edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar 81- 96 New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and the Middle East A Re-assessment of Prioritiesrdquo In
Indian Foreign Policy in a Unipolar World edited by Harsh V Pant New
Delhi Routledge 2009
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and West Asia Relations The Changing Economic
Matrixrdquo In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN
Vohra New Delhi Shipra 2003
bull Pasha AK India and West Asia Challenges and Opportunities In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Historical and Cultural Relations with the Arab World In
Perspectives on West Asia The Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil in Gulf and US
interest In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf New Delhi Academic
Excellence 2006
bull Pasha AK ldquoIndia and West Asia Challenges and Opportunitiesrdquo In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Patankar AC An Overview of Indiarsquos Trade and Economic Relations with
Gulf and WANA Countries In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos
Role edited by Rajendra M Abhyanka New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar India and the Gulf Strengthening Political and
Strategic Ties In Developments in The Gulf Region Prospects and Challenges
For India edited by Rumel Dahiya New Delhi Pentagon Press 2014
260
bull Prakash ShriIndias Policy Paradigms In Iraq In The Global Politics of the
Iraq Crisis andIndias Options edited by Hari Vasudevan Shri Prakash and
Mujib Alam New Delhi Aakar Books 2004
bull Rahman Anisur Gulf a Crucial Factor in Indiarsquos Energy Requirement for
Development In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar
New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Rahman Anisur Indian Manpower in the Gulf Strategic and Economic
Dimensions In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by
Rajendra M Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Rahman Anisur Indian manpower to the Gulf strategic and economic
dimention In West Asia and the Region Defining Indias Role by Rajendra
Madhukar Abhyankar New Delhi Acadmic Foundation 2008
bull Roy Sonia Iraq In Persian Gulf 2013 Indias Relations With the Region
edited by PR Kumaraswamy New Delhi Sage Publication 2014
bull Sachdeva Gulshan Geoeconomics and energy for India In Handbook of
Indias International Relations edited by David Scott New Work Routledge
2011
ARTICLES
bull Ahmed Zahid Shahab and Stuti Bhatnagar ldquoGulf States and the Conflict
between Indiardquo Journal of Asia Pacific StudiesVol1 No 2 2010
bull Al-Khayat Faleh ldquoIraq Prepares Oil Licensing Round without Federal Oil
Lawrdquo Platts Commodity News January 2008
bull Ali Syed ldquoGo West Young Manrsquo The Culture of Migration among Muslims
inrdquo Journal of Ethnic amp Migration Studies Vol 33 No1 2007
bull Anand G Illegal recruitment of workers for Iraq The Hindu February 22
2006
bull Ayoob Mohammed ldquoIndo-Iranian Relations Strategic Political and
Economicrdquo India Quarterly Vol 33 No 1 1977
261
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Iraq Economic Cooperation in Post Saddam Period
Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West Asian Studies AMU Aligarh)
Vol23 2009
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic cooperation between India and kuwait
performence and prospects Middle Eastern Studies (Routlege) Vol 50 No1
January 2014
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic Cooperation between India and the United Arab
Emirates in the 1990s Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No 3 July 2003
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Jordanian Trade Performance and Prospects
Middle Eastern Studies (Franc Cass Oxfordshire) Vol36 No 3 July 2000
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi
ArabiaPerformance and Prospectsrdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 44 No2
2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia
Performance and Prospects ldquoMiddle Eastern Studies (Rutledge) Vol44 No2
March 2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Co-operation between India and the United
Arab Emirates in the 1990srdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No3 2003
bull Azhar MuhammadAspects of Economic Relations between India and the Arab
Countries of the Mediterranean Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West
Asian Studies Amu Aligarh) Vol22 2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoThe Rise of India and the Indian Oceanrdquo Journal of the
Indian Vol7 No1 2011
bull Blank Stephen India and the Gulf after Saddamrdquo Strategic Insights Vol III
No 4 ( April 2004)
bull Chandrashekhar CPAspect of Growth and structural change in Indian
industry Economic and Political Weekly Vol 23 No 4547 November 1988
bull Chauduri Rudra ldquoRe-assessing Indiarsquos Emerging Foreign Policy of Strategic
Engagement An Inside Look at Indiarsquos Response to the Iraq Warrdquo
International Studies Association 2003
262
bull Christopher Foote William Block Keith Crane and Simon Gray ldquoEconomic
Policy and Prospects in Iraqrdquo Journal of Economic Perspectives Vol 18 No 3
(Summer 2004)
bull Creane Susan and Randa Sab Evaluating Financial Sector Development in the
Middle East and North Africa New Methodology and Some New Results IMF
Publication 2004
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoNew Threats to Oil and Gas in West Asia Issues in Indiarsquos
Energyrdquo Strategic Analysis Vol 28 No3 2004
bull E Looney Robert The Economic Consequences of the New Iraqi
Constitutionrdquo Gulf Research Centre April 2006
bull FoadHisham The effect of the Gulf war on Migration and Remittances
Social Science Electronic Publishing 2009
bull Goel Soamya Naresh Kumar and T P Singh India and Capital Account
Convertibility A Journy of Progress and Menace School of management
science Varanasi Vol VIII No 2 (December 2012)
bull Goud Shivaram Suresh A Study On Migration To Gulf Countries Indian
Streams Research Journal (Laxmi Book Publication) Vol1 Issue V (June
2012)
bull Havidt Martin Economics and Institutional Reforms in the Arab Countries
Middle East Journal Vol 65 No 1 (Winter 2011)
bull Henry Laurence Indiarsquos International Trade Policy (French Institute of
International Relations france) 2008
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoIndian Labour Migration to the Gulf Countries Past and
Presentrdquo India Quarterly Vol 61 No 2 2005
bull Joseph Tomes and Tharian Jourge K Duty Exemption and Remition
Scheme Economic and Political Weekly March 2002
bull Karayil Sajitha Beevi ldquoDoes Migration Matter in Trade A Study of Indiarsquos
Exports to the GCC Countriesrdquo South Asia Economic Journal Vol 8 No 1
2007
263
bull Khan Arshi ldquoSituating Iraq in International Politics and Implications for Indiardquo
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 4 2004
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Contemporary India-Iraq Relationsrdquo Journal Of
International Politics International Politics Vol1 No II (July 2008)
bull Khan Javid Ahmad India Pakistan Trade Relation IOSR Journal of Business
and Management Vol 5 No 3 (Nov-Dec 2012 )
bull Laiq Jawid Indias Iraq Options Economi amp Political Weekly Vol -
XXXVIII No 29 (July 19 2003)
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoImage of India in the Arab World Shapes and Shadesrdquo
India Quarterly Vol 62 No 4 2006
bull Mishra PK The Dynamic Relations between exports and economic growth in
India International Journal of Economic Science and Applied Research Vol2
No 4 (August 2011)
bull Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics Vol 8 No 34 (May-
July 2009)
bull Muthuraj R Foreign Trade Policy Yojana February 2012
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia Energy Security The Gulf Factorrdquo GSP Occasional
Paper Series (New DelhiGulf Study Programme) No 2 2002
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndo-Gulf Economic Relations A Profilerdquo International
Studies 1987
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Changing Threat Perception from West Asia Strategic
Studies (Bahrain) Vol 16 No 5 2009
bull Pasha AK ldquoThe Recent Gulf Crisis Indiarsquos Optionsrdquo Strategic Analysis
Vol17 No 10 1995
bull Perry Williams ldquoA crushing blow to Baghdadrsquos plansrdquo Middle East Economic
Digest July 10 2009
bull Prabhakar Akhilesh Chandra Indiarsquos Energy Security of Supply and the Gulf
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 3 2004
264
bull Pradhan Bansidhar Changing Dynamics of Indiarsquos West Asia Policy
International Studies Vol 41 No 1 2004
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar Accelerating Indias ldquoLook West Policyrdquo in the
Gulf Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) No 3 February
2011
bull Pradhan Samir Ranjan Indias Export Potential to the Gulf Cooperation
Council A Gravity Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics
Vol 8 No 34 (May-July 2009)
bull Prakash Shri Indiarsquos Options in Iraq India Quarterly Vol 59 No 3 2003
bull Ramachandran Sushma evamping Export Strategy The Hindu (Survey of
Indian Industry) 2001
bull Ramashan Sushma New Economic Policy likely to be Export-oriented The
Hinduonline edition of Indias National News Paper March 30 2002
bull Reinhard SchumacherAdam Smithrsquos theory of absolute advantage and the use
of doxography in the history of economics Erasmus Journal for Philosophy
and Economics Vol5 No 2 2012
bull RoySaikat Sinha Indiarsquos trade data base contours inconsistencies and way a
head Economic and Political Weekly Vol 36 No 1 (January 6-12 2001)
bull Teresita C Schaffer ldquoIndia and the United States in the 21st Century
Reinventing Partnershiprdquo Vol 31 No4 Washington DC Center For
Strategic amp International Studies 2009
bull Weiner Myron International Migration and Development Indians in the
Persian Gulf Region International Migration Review Vol 8 No 1 1982
bull Winckler Onn The Immigration Policy of the Gulf Cooperation Council
(GCC) States Middle Eastern Studies Vol 33 No 3 1997
REPORTS GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
bull Annual Report (various issue) EXIM BANK of India EXIM BANK of India
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of Overseas Government of India
265
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Commerce (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of External Affair (various issues) Government of
India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Labour (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Arab Monetary Fund (various issues)
bull Archis Mohan Khurshidrsquos visit to Baghdad to revive India-Iraq ties
Docoments Ministry of External Affairs June 13 2013
bull Avtar Singh Bhasin Indiarsquos Foreign Relations Ministry Of External Affairs
Documents Part 1 New Delhi Geetika Publishers 2007
bull Raad Alkadiri The Iraqi Klondike Oil and Regional Trade Middle East
Report Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP) 2001
bull Breaking through the historical ceiling on Iraqrsquos oil supply World Energy
Outlook Special Report Iraq Energy Outlook Paris International Energy
Agency 12 November 2012 p21
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Bulletin Central Bank of Iraq
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Report for financial Stability central bank of Iraq
(various issues)
bull Central Bank of Iraq Economic Report Central bank of Iraq (various issues)
bull Countries of the gulf region Report of high level committee on Indian Diaspora
(various issues) Government of India
bull Economic Survey (various issues) Delhi Government of India
bull Foreign Investment in India Exchange Control Mannual Chapter 10 Reserve
Bank of India 2005
bull Foreign Policy Of India Texts of docoments 1947-64 (New Dehi Lok Sabha
Secretariat 1996
bull Foreign Trade Policy Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce and
Industry New Delhi Government of India 2009
266
bull Foreign investment barriers or other restrictions that prevent foreign capital
from claiming the benifit of foreign government programme Report to the
United State Trade Representatives Andbthe Congress on Investigation
Washington DC USITC Publication 1989
bull IMF Country Report (various issue) IMF
bull India and Overseas Indians Annual Repot N ew Delhi Ministry of Overseas
Indian Affairs Government of India 2007-08
bull India 2013 Article IV Consultation Staff Country Report Pacific Dept
International Monetary Fund 2013
bull Indirect Taxes No 22 Customs Reports Government of India 2011-12
bull Iraq Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
USA International Business Publication 2013
bull Iraq Countries Report Japan IEEJ (The Institute of Energy Economics) June
2011
bull Iraq oil and gas resources and supply potential World Energy Outlook Special
Report OECD Publishing 12 November 2012 p50
bull Iraq staf report for the 2009 article IV consultation and request for stand by
arrangement Washington DC IMF February 5 2010
bull KF Parod Kirabaeva and Y Said Medium-Term Projections for Oil Production
and Exports IMF Country Report Washington DC International Monetary
Fund July 2013
bull KR Gupta Liberalisation and Globalisation of Indian Economy (New Delhi
Atlantic Publisher amp Distributors 2000
bull NBFCs Report Of The Working Group To Study The Issues Related To Gold
Imports and Gold
bull New Central Bank policy instruments Summary Monetary Policy Central Bank
of Iraq available at httpwwwcbiiqdocumentsmonetary_policy_en_fpdf
(accessed March 12 2014)
bull OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin (Various issue) OPEC
bull Report on Currency and Finance Reserve bank of India 1998-99
bull Strategic thinking for Iraqrsquos energy sector World Energy Outlook Special
Report Paris International Energy Agency 9 October 2012
267
bull The Gulf and West Asia Annual Report Ministry of External Affairs New
Delhi Policy Planning and Research Division 2012-2013
bull The World Bank Development Report The World Bank Washington DC
(Various issue)
bull Toby Jomes The Iraq Effect in Saudi Arabia Middle East Report No 237
(Winter 2005)
bull Trade Policy Review India TPRBs 6 September 2011
bull Union Budget 2012-13 Impact Analysis D amp B Special Release 2013
bull Vivian C Jones Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis CRS Report
for Congress Congressional Research Service September 23 200
bull WTO Review in India TPRBs September 2011
NEWS PAPERS
1 Financial Times (London)
2 Foreign Affair (Daily) New York USA
3 Gulf Daily News
4 Hindustan Times (Daily) New Delhi
5 The Arab News (Daily) Jeddah
6 The Asian Age (Daily) New Delhi
7 The Economic Times (Daily) New Delhi
8 The Hindu (Daily) New Delhi
9 The Indian Express (Daily) New Delhi
10 The Times of India (Daily) New Delhi
11 Indian Express
INTERNET SOURCES
bull Adiee Shaida amp Groups ldquoWold Development Indicatorrdquo (Washington DC The World Bank 2012) p2 available at httpdatabankworldbankorgdatadownloadWDI-2013-ebookpdf (accessed January 12 2014)
bull Ahmad Talmiz Indians in Iraq - A Reverie Ministry of External AffairsGovernment of India July 2 2014 available at httpwwwmeagovinin-focus-articlehtm23545Indians+in+Iraq++A+Reverie (accessed August 16 2014)
268
bull Al-Basri Kamal Field and Mustafa Hassain ldquoIraqrsquos Accession to the World Trade Organizationrdquo Baghdad Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform 2013 available at httpwwwiierorgiuploadedfiles publicationreal1374026321_WTOpercent20v3pdf (accessed May 12 2014)
bull BBC News Middle East March 26 2014 available at httpwwwbbccomnewsworld-middle-east-14544543 (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Buyerrsquos Credit Export-import Bank of India available at
httpwwweximbankindiainsitesallthemeseximfilesBC20BOOKLET20Apr2013pdf (accessed May 23 2913)
bull Bob Palmer and Hussain Kubba ldquoOil Regulation 2011rdquoLondon Law Business Research Ltd 2011p80 available at httpwwwcms-cmckcomHubbardFileSystemfilesPublication7e7a336d-8d49-4893-9fae-2175c82a8ebaPresentationPublicationAttachment75cf3689-b360-45d8-b88c-2181a552492a or11percent20Iraqpdf html (accessed January 14 2013)
bull ldquoChinese-Turkish consortium seals Iraq oil Dealrdquo The Daily Star May 18 2010 available at
httpwwwdailystarcomlbBusinessMiddle-East2010May-1885210-chinese-turkish-consortium-seals- Iraq-oil-dealashx html (accessed may 14 2014)
bull ldquoChina Turkish consortium seals oil deal in Iraq reportrdquo India Infoline News
Service May 21 2010 available at httpwwwindiainfolinecomarticleprintnews-sector-oil-gaschina-turkish-consortium-seals-oil-deal-in-iraq-report-113101201288_1html (accessed October 14 2014)
bull Dhawan Himanshi ldquoBan on Indians travelling to Iraq liftedrdquo January 9 2010 available at httptimesofIndiaIndiatimescomIndiaBan-on-Indians-travelling-to-Iraq-liftedarticlehow6025044cms (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Doing Business in Iraq 2012 Country Commercial Guide for US
CompaniesUs Commercial Service Report available at httpwwwtradegoviraqbuildgroupspublictg_iqtfdocumentswebcontenttg_iqtf_003872pdf (accessed August 10 2014)
bull First Iraqi Petroleum Licensing Round Deloitte available at httpwwwpsgdeloittecomNews LicensingRounds_IQ_0907asp (accessed
march 13 2014) bull First Oil Bidding Round Flops in Iraq Musings on Iraq July 10 2009
available at httpmusingsoniraq blogspotin2009071st-oil-bidding-round-flops-in-iraqhtml (accessed may 14 2014)
bull Hussan Al Atrash and Tarik Yousef ldquoIntra-Arab Trade Is it Too little IMF Working paper ( vol WP0010) 2000 available at httpwwwimforgexternalpubsftwp2000wp0010pdf (accessed November 12 2012)
269
bull ldquoIndian faces the Iraq testrdquo The Hindu June 21 2014 available at httpwwwhinducomopinioneditionalIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticles6134195 ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull Jain TR and Raju Trehan Indian economy and business environment for BBA
New Delhi VK Publication 2008
bull Jain TR and OP Khana Development Problems and Policies New Delhi VK
Publication 2010
bull Jain TR OP Khanna and Vir Sen Development and Environmental
Economics and International Trade New Delhi VK Publications 2010
bull Jain TR Macroeconomics and Elementary Statistics New Delhi VK
Publisher 2010
bull JainTR Mukesh Tehran and Raju Tehran Indian Business Enviornment New
Delhi VK Interprises 2010
bull Jalal RS Trade Policy and the Global Participation The Indian
ExperienceNew Delhi Sarup amp Son 2008
bull Jalan P K Industrial Sector Reforms in Globalization Era New Delhi Sarup
amp Son 2004
bull Jassim Saad Z and Jeremy C Goff Geology of Iraq UK Geological Society
Pub House 2008
bull Jha Ajay N Indiarsquos Economic Diplomacy in the Gulf New Delhi ABC
Publishing House 1988
bull Kedourie Elic The Middle Eastern Economy Studies in Economics and
Economic histoty London Frak Cass 1976
bull Kerr William Alexander and James D Gaisford Handbook on International
Trade Policy UK Edward Elgar Publicing limited 2006
bull Khan Javed Ahamad India and West Asia Emerging Markets in the
Liberalisation Era New Delhi Sage Publications 1999
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Indiarsquos Search for Natural Gas in the Persian Gulf
Jamia Milia Islamia (Academy of Third World Studies) 2004
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Indiarsquos Energy Security and the Arabian Gulf-Oil and Gas
Market New Delhi Arise Publishers 2005
bull Khan Najma Cooperation and Trade with India and Middle East New Delhi
Rajesh Publication 2000
253
bull Kothari industrial directory of India 40th edition Chennai Kothari enterprises
1996-97
bull Kothari Monika Export Promotion Measures in India New Delhi Deep amp
Deep Publications Pvt Ltd 2007
bull Krugman Paul R and Obstfeld Maurice International Economics theory and
practice NewYork Boston San Francisco 2003
bull Laura Gwazzone The Middle East Global Changes The Politics and
Economics of Interdependence verses Fragmentation London Palgrave
Macmillan 1997
bull Lei Chun Kwok and Shujie Yao Economic Convergence in Greater China
New York Routledge 2009
bull Mannur HG International Trade New Delhi Vikash Publishing House 1995
bull Mazeel Muhammad Abed Iraq Constitution petroleum Resources legislation
and International policy Hamberg Disserta Verlag 2010
bull Mazeel Muhammed Abed Iraq Oil and Gas Papers 2011 Germeny Desserta
Verlag publication 2012
bull Mowli VC Bridging the ldquoGulfrdquo Indiarsquos Manpower Migrations to West Asia
New Delhi Sterling Publications 1992
bull Mudiam Prithvi Ram India and the Middle East London British Acadmic
Press 1994
bull Narula Subash Indiarsquos gulf exports features trends and prospects Delhi
Anupama Publications 1988
bull NegishiTakashi Developments of International Trade Theory Japan Springer
2014
bull Noland Marcus and Howard Pack The Arab Economics in the Changing
World Washington DC Peternson Institute of Internal Economics 2007
bull PanchamukhiVadiraj RaghawendracharyaTrade Policies of India A
Quantitative Analysis Delhi Naurang Rai Publishing 1978
254
bull Pasha AK India and West Asia Continuity and Change Delhi Gyan Sagar
1999
bull Pendese NG and SK Choubey Globalisation and Indian Manufacturing
Sector New Delhi Sarup amp Sons 2006
bull Perdikis Nicholas and William Alexander Kerr Trade Theories and Empirical
Evidence ManchesteManchester University Press 1998
bull Prakash BA Indian Migration to the Middle East Trends Patterns and
Socioeconomic Impacts Rohtak Spellbound Publications 1998
bull Rahman Anisur Migration of Indian Labour to the Gulf A Socio-Economic
Analysis New Delhi Rajat Publications 2001
bull Ray S K The Indian Economy New Delhi Prentice Hall 2007
bull Rivlin Paul Arab Economies in the Twenty-First Century New work
Cambrige Univesity Press 2009
bull Rivlin Paul Economic Policy and Performance in the Arab World London
Lynne Rienner Publishers 2001
bull Salvatore Dominick International Trade New York J Wiley 2005
bull Saying Yusuf A The Arab Economy Past Performence and Future Prospects
India Oxford University Press 1982
bull Saying Yusuf A The Determination of Arab Economic Development London
Croom Helm 1978
bull Selley Norman The New Economy of Oil Impacts on Business Geopolitics
and Society UK Royal Institute of International Affairs 2001
bull Sen Kunal Trade Policy Inequality and Performance in Indian Manufacturing
USA Routledge 2009
bull Sharma Jagdish P Foreign Policy Challenges India and the Afro-Arab World
New DelhiAnamika Publisher and Distributors 2003
bull Sheikh Saleem Business Environment New Delhi Dorling Kindersley 2009
bull Singh Dr Ram International Trade Operations New Delh Excel Books
Publication 2009
255
bull Sreedhar and S N Malakar The Second Coming US War on Iraq 2003 an
Indian Perspectiv New Delhi Academic Excellence 2004
bull Tarafdar Puspa Indias Export Policy Trends and Prospects New Delhi Deep
amp Deep Publications 2006
bull Ward Richard Edmund Indias Pro-Arab Policy A Study in Continuity USA
Praeger Publishers 1992
bull Yassiri Munaf What is Happening in Iraq The ABC of the Current Situation
in Iraq UK Xlibris Corporation 2006
EDITED BOOKS
bull Abhyankar Rajendra M ldquoIndiarsquos West Asia Policy Search for a Middle
Groundrdquo In Indian Foreign Policy Challenges and Opportunities edited by A
Sinha and M Mohta New Delhi Academic Foundation 2007
bull Abhyankar Rajendra M ldquoIntroductionrdquo In West Asia and the Region Defining
Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar New Delhi Academic
Foundation 2008
bull Agha Qamar ldquoIndiarsquos Economic Diplomacy in the Gulfrdquo In Role West Asia
and the Region Defining Indiarsquos edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar New
Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Al-Rfoursquoh Faisal Odeh ldquoIndia and the Arab World Retrospect and Prospectsrdquo
In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN Vodra
New Delhi Shipra Publication 2003
bull Altwaijri Abdulaziz Othman ldquoIndia and West Asia Sharing History and
Futurerdquo In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN
Vohra New Delhi Shipra Publication 2003
bull Ansari Hamid ldquoIndia and West Asia in the Era of Globalisationrdquo In India and
West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New
Century Publications 2008
256
bull Ansari Hamid ldquoWest Asia The Imperative to Comprehend the Direction ofrdquo
In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M
Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Azhar Mohammad ldquoAspect of Economic Cooperation Between India and the
Gulf Cooperation Council Statesrdquo In The Global Politics of the Iraq Crisis
and Indiarsquos Options edited by Hari Vasudevan Shri Prakash and Mujib Alam
New Delhi Akbar Books 2004
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoNatural Gas Emerging Indo Gulf Energy Tiesrdquo In Indiarsquos
Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic
Excellence 2006
bull Azmi Rafiullah ldquoIndiarsquos Search for Energy Security and Role in the Gulfrdquo In
West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M
Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Balanchand Christofer M Kenneth Kartman Carol Migdalovitz Alferd Prados
and Jeremy MSharp Iraq Regional Prospective and US Policy In Surging
Out of Iraq edited by Steven J Costel New York Nova Science Publisher
2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoChanging World Order and West Asia A View from
Indiardquo In West Asia in Turmoil Implications for Global Security edited by NS
Sisodia and AK Behuria New Delhi Academic Foundation 2007
bull Bibek Bebroy Indias economic Libralisation and WTO In Indias
Liberalisation Experience Hostage to WTO edited by Suparna Karmakar
Rajiv Kumar Bibek Debroy New Delhi Sage Publications 2007
bull Billon Philippe Le corruption reconstruction and oil governce in iraq In
reconstructing Post- saddam Iraq edited by Sultan Barakat USA Routledge
Publication 2008
bull Dadwal Shebonti Ray ldquoCan West Asia Retain its Position in the Oil Marketrdquo
In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New
Delhi New Century Publications 2008
257
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoStability in the Gulf the Energy Contextrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy
Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence
2006
bull Dietl Gulshan ldquoWest Asia as an Area Study An Imperative of our Timerdquo In
Perspectives on West Asia The Evolving Geopolitical Discourses by Gulshan
Dietl edited by Priya Singh and Susmita Bhattacharya New Delhi Shipra
2011
bull Gupta RC Nehrus Economic Policy and its Suitability to India An
appraisal In Nehru and Planning in India eddited by NB Das Gupta amp
others New Delhi Concept Publising 1973
bull Hameed Sameena ldquoThe OPEC Decision of 26 March 1999 Implications for
the Oilrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New
Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoGlobalisation and Indian Diaspora in West Asia and North
Africa Some Policy Implicationsrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of
Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications
2008
bull Jain TR and VK Ohri Liberalisation Privatisation And Globalisation
Anappraisal Chap 3 In Indian Economic Development Class-Xi Haryana
VK Global Publicatioms 2013
bull Jayaramu PS ldquoIndia and the Gulf Crisis Pro-Iraq or Pro-Indiardquo In The Gulf in
Turmoil A Global Response edited by AK Pasha New Delhi Lancer Books
1992
bull Jha Ajay N Indo-Iraq Relations 1947-86 Need For Fress Iniciatives in West
Asia and Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep
amp Deep Publications 1992
bull KP Fabian ldquoOil and Geopoliticsrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf
edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Khalid Al Razni ldquoKuwaitrsquos Role in the Indian Marketrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy
Indiarsquos Energy edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence
2006
258
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoChina as an Economic Rival of India in the Gulfrdquo In
India Global Powers and West Asia Political and Economic Dynamics edited
by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2011
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoIndia and Arab Gulfrsquos Look East Policy Strengthening
Economicrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoNew Trends in Indo-Saudi Economic Relationsrdquo In
Contemporary Saudi Arabia and the Emerging Indo-Saudi Relations edited by
Girijesh Pant AK Pasha and PC Jain Gulshan Dietl New Delhi Shipra
Publications 2007
bull Kumar Pranav ldquoIndiarsquos Energy Requirements Natural Gas and the Persian
Gulfrdquo In India Global Powers and West Asia Political and Economic
Dynamics edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2011
bull Laiq Javed Indias Iraq options In Global Politics of the Iraq cricis and
Indias options edited by Hari Vashudevan Shri Prakash and Mujib Alam New
Delhi Aakar books 2004
bull Mahapatra Chintamani ldquoAmerican Hegemony in WANA Region Challenges
for Indiardquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoThe Changing Dimensions of Indiarsquos Image in the Arab
Worldrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Nasir HJ ldquoImpact of Regime Change in Iraqrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in
the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Nath Kamal Annual Supplement 2007 to foreign trade policy 2004-2009 Vol
111 In Economic Developments in India edited by Raj amp Uma Kapila New
Delhi Acadmic Foundation 2008
bull Nuri Maqsudul Hasan Indo-Gulf Relations in the 1980s In West Asia and
Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep amp Deep
Publications 1992
259
bull Pant Girijesh C India-Gulf Economic Relations A Profiles In West Asia
and Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep and
Deep Publications 1992
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoImagining West Asia Beyond the Neocon Construct Defining
an Indian Perspectiverdquo In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role
edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar 81- 96 New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and the Middle East A Re-assessment of Prioritiesrdquo In
Indian Foreign Policy in a Unipolar World edited by Harsh V Pant New
Delhi Routledge 2009
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and West Asia Relations The Changing Economic
Matrixrdquo In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN
Vohra New Delhi Shipra 2003
bull Pasha AK India and West Asia Challenges and Opportunities In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Historical and Cultural Relations with the Arab World In
Perspectives on West Asia The Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil in Gulf and US
interest In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf New Delhi Academic
Excellence 2006
bull Pasha AK ldquoIndia and West Asia Challenges and Opportunitiesrdquo In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Patankar AC An Overview of Indiarsquos Trade and Economic Relations with
Gulf and WANA Countries In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos
Role edited by Rajendra M Abhyanka New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar India and the Gulf Strengthening Political and
Strategic Ties In Developments in The Gulf Region Prospects and Challenges
For India edited by Rumel Dahiya New Delhi Pentagon Press 2014
260
bull Prakash ShriIndias Policy Paradigms In Iraq In The Global Politics of the
Iraq Crisis andIndias Options edited by Hari Vasudevan Shri Prakash and
Mujib Alam New Delhi Aakar Books 2004
bull Rahman Anisur Gulf a Crucial Factor in Indiarsquos Energy Requirement for
Development In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar
New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Rahman Anisur Indian Manpower in the Gulf Strategic and Economic
Dimensions In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by
Rajendra M Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Rahman Anisur Indian manpower to the Gulf strategic and economic
dimention In West Asia and the Region Defining Indias Role by Rajendra
Madhukar Abhyankar New Delhi Acadmic Foundation 2008
bull Roy Sonia Iraq In Persian Gulf 2013 Indias Relations With the Region
edited by PR Kumaraswamy New Delhi Sage Publication 2014
bull Sachdeva Gulshan Geoeconomics and energy for India In Handbook of
Indias International Relations edited by David Scott New Work Routledge
2011
ARTICLES
bull Ahmed Zahid Shahab and Stuti Bhatnagar ldquoGulf States and the Conflict
between Indiardquo Journal of Asia Pacific StudiesVol1 No 2 2010
bull Al-Khayat Faleh ldquoIraq Prepares Oil Licensing Round without Federal Oil
Lawrdquo Platts Commodity News January 2008
bull Ali Syed ldquoGo West Young Manrsquo The Culture of Migration among Muslims
inrdquo Journal of Ethnic amp Migration Studies Vol 33 No1 2007
bull Anand G Illegal recruitment of workers for Iraq The Hindu February 22
2006
bull Ayoob Mohammed ldquoIndo-Iranian Relations Strategic Political and
Economicrdquo India Quarterly Vol 33 No 1 1977
261
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Iraq Economic Cooperation in Post Saddam Period
Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West Asian Studies AMU Aligarh)
Vol23 2009
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic cooperation between India and kuwait
performence and prospects Middle Eastern Studies (Routlege) Vol 50 No1
January 2014
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic Cooperation between India and the United Arab
Emirates in the 1990s Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No 3 July 2003
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Jordanian Trade Performance and Prospects
Middle Eastern Studies (Franc Cass Oxfordshire) Vol36 No 3 July 2000
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi
ArabiaPerformance and Prospectsrdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 44 No2
2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia
Performance and Prospects ldquoMiddle Eastern Studies (Rutledge) Vol44 No2
March 2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Co-operation between India and the United
Arab Emirates in the 1990srdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No3 2003
bull Azhar MuhammadAspects of Economic Relations between India and the Arab
Countries of the Mediterranean Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West
Asian Studies Amu Aligarh) Vol22 2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoThe Rise of India and the Indian Oceanrdquo Journal of the
Indian Vol7 No1 2011
bull Blank Stephen India and the Gulf after Saddamrdquo Strategic Insights Vol III
No 4 ( April 2004)
bull Chandrashekhar CPAspect of Growth and structural change in Indian
industry Economic and Political Weekly Vol 23 No 4547 November 1988
bull Chauduri Rudra ldquoRe-assessing Indiarsquos Emerging Foreign Policy of Strategic
Engagement An Inside Look at Indiarsquos Response to the Iraq Warrdquo
International Studies Association 2003
262
bull Christopher Foote William Block Keith Crane and Simon Gray ldquoEconomic
Policy and Prospects in Iraqrdquo Journal of Economic Perspectives Vol 18 No 3
(Summer 2004)
bull Creane Susan and Randa Sab Evaluating Financial Sector Development in the
Middle East and North Africa New Methodology and Some New Results IMF
Publication 2004
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoNew Threats to Oil and Gas in West Asia Issues in Indiarsquos
Energyrdquo Strategic Analysis Vol 28 No3 2004
bull E Looney Robert The Economic Consequences of the New Iraqi
Constitutionrdquo Gulf Research Centre April 2006
bull FoadHisham The effect of the Gulf war on Migration and Remittances
Social Science Electronic Publishing 2009
bull Goel Soamya Naresh Kumar and T P Singh India and Capital Account
Convertibility A Journy of Progress and Menace School of management
science Varanasi Vol VIII No 2 (December 2012)
bull Goud Shivaram Suresh A Study On Migration To Gulf Countries Indian
Streams Research Journal (Laxmi Book Publication) Vol1 Issue V (June
2012)
bull Havidt Martin Economics and Institutional Reforms in the Arab Countries
Middle East Journal Vol 65 No 1 (Winter 2011)
bull Henry Laurence Indiarsquos International Trade Policy (French Institute of
International Relations france) 2008
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoIndian Labour Migration to the Gulf Countries Past and
Presentrdquo India Quarterly Vol 61 No 2 2005
bull Joseph Tomes and Tharian Jourge K Duty Exemption and Remition
Scheme Economic and Political Weekly March 2002
bull Karayil Sajitha Beevi ldquoDoes Migration Matter in Trade A Study of Indiarsquos
Exports to the GCC Countriesrdquo South Asia Economic Journal Vol 8 No 1
2007
263
bull Khan Arshi ldquoSituating Iraq in International Politics and Implications for Indiardquo
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 4 2004
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International Politics International Politics Vol1 No II (July 2008)
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and Management Vol 5 No 3 (Nov-Dec 2012 )
bull Laiq Jawid Indias Iraq Options Economi amp Political Weekly Vol -
XXXVIII No 29 (July 19 2003)
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoImage of India in the Arab World Shapes and Shadesrdquo
India Quarterly Vol 62 No 4 2006
bull Mishra PK The Dynamic Relations between exports and economic growth in
India International Journal of Economic Science and Applied Research Vol2
No 4 (August 2011)
bull Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics Vol 8 No 34 (May-
July 2009)
bull Muthuraj R Foreign Trade Policy Yojana February 2012
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia Energy Security The Gulf Factorrdquo GSP Occasional
Paper Series (New DelhiGulf Study Programme) No 2 2002
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndo-Gulf Economic Relations A Profilerdquo International
Studies 1987
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Changing Threat Perception from West Asia Strategic
Studies (Bahrain) Vol 16 No 5 2009
bull Pasha AK ldquoThe Recent Gulf Crisis Indiarsquos Optionsrdquo Strategic Analysis
Vol17 No 10 1995
bull Perry Williams ldquoA crushing blow to Baghdadrsquos plansrdquo Middle East Economic
Digest July 10 2009
bull Prabhakar Akhilesh Chandra Indiarsquos Energy Security of Supply and the Gulf
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 3 2004
264
bull Pradhan Bansidhar Changing Dynamics of Indiarsquos West Asia Policy
International Studies Vol 41 No 1 2004
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar Accelerating Indias ldquoLook West Policyrdquo in the
Gulf Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) No 3 February
2011
bull Pradhan Samir Ranjan Indias Export Potential to the Gulf Cooperation
Council A Gravity Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics
Vol 8 No 34 (May-July 2009)
bull Prakash Shri Indiarsquos Options in Iraq India Quarterly Vol 59 No 3 2003
bull Ramachandran Sushma evamping Export Strategy The Hindu (Survey of
Indian Industry) 2001
bull Ramashan Sushma New Economic Policy likely to be Export-oriented The
Hinduonline edition of Indias National News Paper March 30 2002
bull Reinhard SchumacherAdam Smithrsquos theory of absolute advantage and the use
of doxography in the history of economics Erasmus Journal for Philosophy
and Economics Vol5 No 2 2012
bull RoySaikat Sinha Indiarsquos trade data base contours inconsistencies and way a
head Economic and Political Weekly Vol 36 No 1 (January 6-12 2001)
bull Teresita C Schaffer ldquoIndia and the United States in the 21st Century
Reinventing Partnershiprdquo Vol 31 No4 Washington DC Center For
Strategic amp International Studies 2009
bull Weiner Myron International Migration and Development Indians in the
Persian Gulf Region International Migration Review Vol 8 No 1 1982
bull Winckler Onn The Immigration Policy of the Gulf Cooperation Council
(GCC) States Middle Eastern Studies Vol 33 No 3 1997
REPORTS GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
bull Annual Report (various issue) EXIM BANK of India EXIM BANK of India
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of Overseas Government of India
265
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Commerce (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of External Affair (various issues) Government of
India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Labour (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Arab Monetary Fund (various issues)
bull Archis Mohan Khurshidrsquos visit to Baghdad to revive India-Iraq ties
Docoments Ministry of External Affairs June 13 2013
bull Avtar Singh Bhasin Indiarsquos Foreign Relations Ministry Of External Affairs
Documents Part 1 New Delhi Geetika Publishers 2007
bull Raad Alkadiri The Iraqi Klondike Oil and Regional Trade Middle East
Report Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP) 2001
bull Breaking through the historical ceiling on Iraqrsquos oil supply World Energy
Outlook Special Report Iraq Energy Outlook Paris International Energy
Agency 12 November 2012 p21
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Bulletin Central Bank of Iraq
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Report for financial Stability central bank of Iraq
(various issues)
bull Central Bank of Iraq Economic Report Central bank of Iraq (various issues)
bull Countries of the gulf region Report of high level committee on Indian Diaspora
(various issues) Government of India
bull Economic Survey (various issues) Delhi Government of India
bull Foreign Investment in India Exchange Control Mannual Chapter 10 Reserve
Bank of India 2005
bull Foreign Policy Of India Texts of docoments 1947-64 (New Dehi Lok Sabha
Secretariat 1996
bull Foreign Trade Policy Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce and
Industry New Delhi Government of India 2009
266
bull Foreign investment barriers or other restrictions that prevent foreign capital
from claiming the benifit of foreign government programme Report to the
United State Trade Representatives Andbthe Congress on Investigation
Washington DC USITC Publication 1989
bull IMF Country Report (various issue) IMF
bull India and Overseas Indians Annual Repot N ew Delhi Ministry of Overseas
Indian Affairs Government of India 2007-08
bull India 2013 Article IV Consultation Staff Country Report Pacific Dept
International Monetary Fund 2013
bull Indirect Taxes No 22 Customs Reports Government of India 2011-12
bull Iraq Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
USA International Business Publication 2013
bull Iraq Countries Report Japan IEEJ (The Institute of Energy Economics) June
2011
bull Iraq oil and gas resources and supply potential World Energy Outlook Special
Report OECD Publishing 12 November 2012 p50
bull Iraq staf report for the 2009 article IV consultation and request for stand by
arrangement Washington DC IMF February 5 2010
bull KF Parod Kirabaeva and Y Said Medium-Term Projections for Oil Production
and Exports IMF Country Report Washington DC International Monetary
Fund July 2013
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Atlantic Publisher amp Distributors 2000
bull NBFCs Report Of The Working Group To Study The Issues Related To Gold
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(accessed March 12 2014)
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bull Strategic thinking for Iraqrsquos energy sector World Energy Outlook Special
Report Paris International Energy Agency 9 October 2012
267
bull The Gulf and West Asia Annual Report Ministry of External Affairs New
Delhi Policy Planning and Research Division 2012-2013
bull The World Bank Development Report The World Bank Washington DC
(Various issue)
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(Winter 2005)
bull Trade Policy Review India TPRBs 6 September 2011
bull Union Budget 2012-13 Impact Analysis D amp B Special Release 2013
bull Vivian C Jones Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis CRS Report
for Congress Congressional Research Service September 23 200
bull WTO Review in India TPRBs September 2011
NEWS PAPERS
1 Financial Times (London)
2 Foreign Affair (Daily) New York USA
3 Gulf Daily News
4 Hindustan Times (Daily) New Delhi
5 The Arab News (Daily) Jeddah
6 The Asian Age (Daily) New Delhi
7 The Economic Times (Daily) New Delhi
8 The Hindu (Daily) New Delhi
9 The Indian Express (Daily) New Delhi
10 The Times of India (Daily) New Delhi
11 Indian Express
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268
bull Al-Basri Kamal Field and Mustafa Hassain ldquoIraqrsquos Accession to the World Trade Organizationrdquo Baghdad Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform 2013 available at httpwwwiierorgiuploadedfiles publicationreal1374026321_WTOpercent20v3pdf (accessed May 12 2014)
bull BBC News Middle East March 26 2014 available at httpwwwbbccomnewsworld-middle-east-14544543 (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Buyerrsquos Credit Export-import Bank of India available at
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bull Bob Palmer and Hussain Kubba ldquoOil Regulation 2011rdquoLondon Law Business Research Ltd 2011p80 available at httpwwwcms-cmckcomHubbardFileSystemfilesPublication7e7a336d-8d49-4893-9fae-2175c82a8ebaPresentationPublicationAttachment75cf3689-b360-45d8-b88c-2181a552492a or11percent20Iraqpdf html (accessed January 14 2013)
bull ldquoChinese-Turkish consortium seals Iraq oil Dealrdquo The Daily Star May 18 2010 available at
httpwwwdailystarcomlbBusinessMiddle-East2010May-1885210-chinese-turkish-consortium-seals- Iraq-oil-dealashx html (accessed may 14 2014)
bull ldquoChina Turkish consortium seals oil deal in Iraq reportrdquo India Infoline News
Service May 21 2010 available at httpwwwindiainfolinecomarticleprintnews-sector-oil-gaschina-turkish-consortium-seals-oil-deal-in-iraq-report-113101201288_1html (accessed October 14 2014)
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bull Doing Business in Iraq 2012 Country Commercial Guide for US
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bull First Iraqi Petroleum Licensing Round Deloitte available at httpwwwpsgdeloittecomNews LicensingRounds_IQ_0907asp (accessed
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269
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bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull Kothari industrial directory of India 40th edition Chennai Kothari enterprises
1996-97
bull Kothari Monika Export Promotion Measures in India New Delhi Deep amp
Deep Publications Pvt Ltd 2007
bull Krugman Paul R and Obstfeld Maurice International Economics theory and
practice NewYork Boston San Francisco 2003
bull Laura Gwazzone The Middle East Global Changes The Politics and
Economics of Interdependence verses Fragmentation London Palgrave
Macmillan 1997
bull Lei Chun Kwok and Shujie Yao Economic Convergence in Greater China
New York Routledge 2009
bull Mannur HG International Trade New Delhi Vikash Publishing House 1995
bull Mazeel Muhammad Abed Iraq Constitution petroleum Resources legislation
and International policy Hamberg Disserta Verlag 2010
bull Mazeel Muhammed Abed Iraq Oil and Gas Papers 2011 Germeny Desserta
Verlag publication 2012
bull Mowli VC Bridging the ldquoGulfrdquo Indiarsquos Manpower Migrations to West Asia
New Delhi Sterling Publications 1992
bull Mudiam Prithvi Ram India and the Middle East London British Acadmic
Press 1994
bull Narula Subash Indiarsquos gulf exports features trends and prospects Delhi
Anupama Publications 1988
bull NegishiTakashi Developments of International Trade Theory Japan Springer
2014
bull Noland Marcus and Howard Pack The Arab Economics in the Changing
World Washington DC Peternson Institute of Internal Economics 2007
bull PanchamukhiVadiraj RaghawendracharyaTrade Policies of India A
Quantitative Analysis Delhi Naurang Rai Publishing 1978
254
bull Pasha AK India and West Asia Continuity and Change Delhi Gyan Sagar
1999
bull Pendese NG and SK Choubey Globalisation and Indian Manufacturing
Sector New Delhi Sarup amp Sons 2006
bull Perdikis Nicholas and William Alexander Kerr Trade Theories and Empirical
Evidence ManchesteManchester University Press 1998
bull Prakash BA Indian Migration to the Middle East Trends Patterns and
Socioeconomic Impacts Rohtak Spellbound Publications 1998
bull Rahman Anisur Migration of Indian Labour to the Gulf A Socio-Economic
Analysis New Delhi Rajat Publications 2001
bull Ray S K The Indian Economy New Delhi Prentice Hall 2007
bull Rivlin Paul Arab Economies in the Twenty-First Century New work
Cambrige Univesity Press 2009
bull Rivlin Paul Economic Policy and Performance in the Arab World London
Lynne Rienner Publishers 2001
bull Salvatore Dominick International Trade New York J Wiley 2005
bull Saying Yusuf A The Arab Economy Past Performence and Future Prospects
India Oxford University Press 1982
bull Saying Yusuf A The Determination of Arab Economic Development London
Croom Helm 1978
bull Selley Norman The New Economy of Oil Impacts on Business Geopolitics
and Society UK Royal Institute of International Affairs 2001
bull Sen Kunal Trade Policy Inequality and Performance in Indian Manufacturing
USA Routledge 2009
bull Sharma Jagdish P Foreign Policy Challenges India and the Afro-Arab World
New DelhiAnamika Publisher and Distributors 2003
bull Sheikh Saleem Business Environment New Delhi Dorling Kindersley 2009
bull Singh Dr Ram International Trade Operations New Delh Excel Books
Publication 2009
255
bull Sreedhar and S N Malakar The Second Coming US War on Iraq 2003 an
Indian Perspectiv New Delhi Academic Excellence 2004
bull Tarafdar Puspa Indias Export Policy Trends and Prospects New Delhi Deep
amp Deep Publications 2006
bull Ward Richard Edmund Indias Pro-Arab Policy A Study in Continuity USA
Praeger Publishers 1992
bull Yassiri Munaf What is Happening in Iraq The ABC of the Current Situation
in Iraq UK Xlibris Corporation 2006
EDITED BOOKS
bull Abhyankar Rajendra M ldquoIndiarsquos West Asia Policy Search for a Middle
Groundrdquo In Indian Foreign Policy Challenges and Opportunities edited by A
Sinha and M Mohta New Delhi Academic Foundation 2007
bull Abhyankar Rajendra M ldquoIntroductionrdquo In West Asia and the Region Defining
Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar New Delhi Academic
Foundation 2008
bull Agha Qamar ldquoIndiarsquos Economic Diplomacy in the Gulfrdquo In Role West Asia
and the Region Defining Indiarsquos edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar New
Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Al-Rfoursquoh Faisal Odeh ldquoIndia and the Arab World Retrospect and Prospectsrdquo
In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN Vodra
New Delhi Shipra Publication 2003
bull Altwaijri Abdulaziz Othman ldquoIndia and West Asia Sharing History and
Futurerdquo In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN
Vohra New Delhi Shipra Publication 2003
bull Ansari Hamid ldquoIndia and West Asia in the Era of Globalisationrdquo In India and
West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New
Century Publications 2008
256
bull Ansari Hamid ldquoWest Asia The Imperative to Comprehend the Direction ofrdquo
In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M
Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Azhar Mohammad ldquoAspect of Economic Cooperation Between India and the
Gulf Cooperation Council Statesrdquo In The Global Politics of the Iraq Crisis
and Indiarsquos Options edited by Hari Vasudevan Shri Prakash and Mujib Alam
New Delhi Akbar Books 2004
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoNatural Gas Emerging Indo Gulf Energy Tiesrdquo In Indiarsquos
Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic
Excellence 2006
bull Azmi Rafiullah ldquoIndiarsquos Search for Energy Security and Role in the Gulfrdquo In
West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M
Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Balanchand Christofer M Kenneth Kartman Carol Migdalovitz Alferd Prados
and Jeremy MSharp Iraq Regional Prospective and US Policy In Surging
Out of Iraq edited by Steven J Costel New York Nova Science Publisher
2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoChanging World Order and West Asia A View from
Indiardquo In West Asia in Turmoil Implications for Global Security edited by NS
Sisodia and AK Behuria New Delhi Academic Foundation 2007
bull Bibek Bebroy Indias economic Libralisation and WTO In Indias
Liberalisation Experience Hostage to WTO edited by Suparna Karmakar
Rajiv Kumar Bibek Debroy New Delhi Sage Publications 2007
bull Billon Philippe Le corruption reconstruction and oil governce in iraq In
reconstructing Post- saddam Iraq edited by Sultan Barakat USA Routledge
Publication 2008
bull Dadwal Shebonti Ray ldquoCan West Asia Retain its Position in the Oil Marketrdquo
In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New
Delhi New Century Publications 2008
257
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoStability in the Gulf the Energy Contextrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy
Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence
2006
bull Dietl Gulshan ldquoWest Asia as an Area Study An Imperative of our Timerdquo In
Perspectives on West Asia The Evolving Geopolitical Discourses by Gulshan
Dietl edited by Priya Singh and Susmita Bhattacharya New Delhi Shipra
2011
bull Gupta RC Nehrus Economic Policy and its Suitability to India An
appraisal In Nehru and Planning in India eddited by NB Das Gupta amp
others New Delhi Concept Publising 1973
bull Hameed Sameena ldquoThe OPEC Decision of 26 March 1999 Implications for
the Oilrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New
Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoGlobalisation and Indian Diaspora in West Asia and North
Africa Some Policy Implicationsrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of
Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications
2008
bull Jain TR and VK Ohri Liberalisation Privatisation And Globalisation
Anappraisal Chap 3 In Indian Economic Development Class-Xi Haryana
VK Global Publicatioms 2013
bull Jayaramu PS ldquoIndia and the Gulf Crisis Pro-Iraq or Pro-Indiardquo In The Gulf in
Turmoil A Global Response edited by AK Pasha New Delhi Lancer Books
1992
bull Jha Ajay N Indo-Iraq Relations 1947-86 Need For Fress Iniciatives in West
Asia and Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep
amp Deep Publications 1992
bull KP Fabian ldquoOil and Geopoliticsrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf
edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
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Indiarsquos Energy edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence
2006
258
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoChina as an Economic Rival of India in the Gulfrdquo In
India Global Powers and West Asia Political and Economic Dynamics edited
by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2011
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoIndia and Arab Gulfrsquos Look East Policy Strengthening
Economicrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoNew Trends in Indo-Saudi Economic Relationsrdquo In
Contemporary Saudi Arabia and the Emerging Indo-Saudi Relations edited by
Girijesh Pant AK Pasha and PC Jain Gulshan Dietl New Delhi Shipra
Publications 2007
bull Kumar Pranav ldquoIndiarsquos Energy Requirements Natural Gas and the Persian
Gulfrdquo In India Global Powers and West Asia Political and Economic
Dynamics edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2011
bull Laiq Javed Indias Iraq options In Global Politics of the Iraq cricis and
Indias options edited by Hari Vashudevan Shri Prakash and Mujib Alam New
Delhi Aakar books 2004
bull Mahapatra Chintamani ldquoAmerican Hegemony in WANA Region Challenges
for Indiardquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoThe Changing Dimensions of Indiarsquos Image in the Arab
Worldrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Nasir HJ ldquoImpact of Regime Change in Iraqrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in
the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Nath Kamal Annual Supplement 2007 to foreign trade policy 2004-2009 Vol
111 In Economic Developments in India edited by Raj amp Uma Kapila New
Delhi Acadmic Foundation 2008
bull Nuri Maqsudul Hasan Indo-Gulf Relations in the 1980s In West Asia and
Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep amp Deep
Publications 1992
259
bull Pant Girijesh C India-Gulf Economic Relations A Profiles In West Asia
and Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep and
Deep Publications 1992
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoImagining West Asia Beyond the Neocon Construct Defining
an Indian Perspectiverdquo In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role
edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar 81- 96 New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and the Middle East A Re-assessment of Prioritiesrdquo In
Indian Foreign Policy in a Unipolar World edited by Harsh V Pant New
Delhi Routledge 2009
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and West Asia Relations The Changing Economic
Matrixrdquo In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN
Vohra New Delhi Shipra 2003
bull Pasha AK India and West Asia Challenges and Opportunities In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Historical and Cultural Relations with the Arab World In
Perspectives on West Asia The Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil in Gulf and US
interest In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf New Delhi Academic
Excellence 2006
bull Pasha AK ldquoIndia and West Asia Challenges and Opportunitiesrdquo In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Patankar AC An Overview of Indiarsquos Trade and Economic Relations with
Gulf and WANA Countries In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos
Role edited by Rajendra M Abhyanka New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar India and the Gulf Strengthening Political and
Strategic Ties In Developments in The Gulf Region Prospects and Challenges
For India edited by Rumel Dahiya New Delhi Pentagon Press 2014
260
bull Prakash ShriIndias Policy Paradigms In Iraq In The Global Politics of the
Iraq Crisis andIndias Options edited by Hari Vasudevan Shri Prakash and
Mujib Alam New Delhi Aakar Books 2004
bull Rahman Anisur Gulf a Crucial Factor in Indiarsquos Energy Requirement for
Development In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar
New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Rahman Anisur Indian Manpower in the Gulf Strategic and Economic
Dimensions In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by
Rajendra M Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Rahman Anisur Indian manpower to the Gulf strategic and economic
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Madhukar Abhyankar New Delhi Acadmic Foundation 2008
bull Roy Sonia Iraq In Persian Gulf 2013 Indias Relations With the Region
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bull Ahmed Zahid Shahab and Stuti Bhatnagar ldquoGulf States and the Conflict
between Indiardquo Journal of Asia Pacific StudiesVol1 No 2 2010
bull Al-Khayat Faleh ldquoIraq Prepares Oil Licensing Round without Federal Oil
Lawrdquo Platts Commodity News January 2008
bull Ali Syed ldquoGo West Young Manrsquo The Culture of Migration among Muslims
inrdquo Journal of Ethnic amp Migration Studies Vol 33 No1 2007
bull Anand G Illegal recruitment of workers for Iraq The Hindu February 22
2006
bull Ayoob Mohammed ldquoIndo-Iranian Relations Strategic Political and
Economicrdquo India Quarterly Vol 33 No 1 1977
261
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Iraq Economic Cooperation in Post Saddam Period
Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West Asian Studies AMU Aligarh)
Vol23 2009
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic cooperation between India and kuwait
performence and prospects Middle Eastern Studies (Routlege) Vol 50 No1
January 2014
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic Cooperation between India and the United Arab
Emirates in the 1990s Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No 3 July 2003
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Jordanian Trade Performance and Prospects
Middle Eastern Studies (Franc Cass Oxfordshire) Vol36 No 3 July 2000
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi
ArabiaPerformance and Prospectsrdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 44 No2
2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia
Performance and Prospects ldquoMiddle Eastern Studies (Rutledge) Vol44 No2
March 2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Co-operation between India and the United
Arab Emirates in the 1990srdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No3 2003
bull Azhar MuhammadAspects of Economic Relations between India and the Arab
Countries of the Mediterranean Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West
Asian Studies Amu Aligarh) Vol22 2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoThe Rise of India and the Indian Oceanrdquo Journal of the
Indian Vol7 No1 2011
bull Blank Stephen India and the Gulf after Saddamrdquo Strategic Insights Vol III
No 4 ( April 2004)
bull Chandrashekhar CPAspect of Growth and structural change in Indian
industry Economic and Political Weekly Vol 23 No 4547 November 1988
bull Chauduri Rudra ldquoRe-assessing Indiarsquos Emerging Foreign Policy of Strategic
Engagement An Inside Look at Indiarsquos Response to the Iraq Warrdquo
International Studies Association 2003
262
bull Christopher Foote William Block Keith Crane and Simon Gray ldquoEconomic
Policy and Prospects in Iraqrdquo Journal of Economic Perspectives Vol 18 No 3
(Summer 2004)
bull Creane Susan and Randa Sab Evaluating Financial Sector Development in the
Middle East and North Africa New Methodology and Some New Results IMF
Publication 2004
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoNew Threats to Oil and Gas in West Asia Issues in Indiarsquos
Energyrdquo Strategic Analysis Vol 28 No3 2004
bull E Looney Robert The Economic Consequences of the New Iraqi
Constitutionrdquo Gulf Research Centre April 2006
bull FoadHisham The effect of the Gulf war on Migration and Remittances
Social Science Electronic Publishing 2009
bull Goel Soamya Naresh Kumar and T P Singh India and Capital Account
Convertibility A Journy of Progress and Menace School of management
science Varanasi Vol VIII No 2 (December 2012)
bull Goud Shivaram Suresh A Study On Migration To Gulf Countries Indian
Streams Research Journal (Laxmi Book Publication) Vol1 Issue V (June
2012)
bull Havidt Martin Economics and Institutional Reforms in the Arab Countries
Middle East Journal Vol 65 No 1 (Winter 2011)
bull Henry Laurence Indiarsquos International Trade Policy (French Institute of
International Relations france) 2008
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoIndian Labour Migration to the Gulf Countries Past and
Presentrdquo India Quarterly Vol 61 No 2 2005
bull Joseph Tomes and Tharian Jourge K Duty Exemption and Remition
Scheme Economic and Political Weekly March 2002
bull Karayil Sajitha Beevi ldquoDoes Migration Matter in Trade A Study of Indiarsquos
Exports to the GCC Countriesrdquo South Asia Economic Journal Vol 8 No 1
2007
263
bull Khan Arshi ldquoSituating Iraq in International Politics and Implications for Indiardquo
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 4 2004
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Contemporary India-Iraq Relationsrdquo Journal Of
International Politics International Politics Vol1 No II (July 2008)
bull Khan Javid Ahmad India Pakistan Trade Relation IOSR Journal of Business
and Management Vol 5 No 3 (Nov-Dec 2012 )
bull Laiq Jawid Indias Iraq Options Economi amp Political Weekly Vol -
XXXVIII No 29 (July 19 2003)
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoImage of India in the Arab World Shapes and Shadesrdquo
India Quarterly Vol 62 No 4 2006
bull Mishra PK The Dynamic Relations between exports and economic growth in
India International Journal of Economic Science and Applied Research Vol2
No 4 (August 2011)
bull Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics Vol 8 No 34 (May-
July 2009)
bull Muthuraj R Foreign Trade Policy Yojana February 2012
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia Energy Security The Gulf Factorrdquo GSP Occasional
Paper Series (New DelhiGulf Study Programme) No 2 2002
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndo-Gulf Economic Relations A Profilerdquo International
Studies 1987
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Changing Threat Perception from West Asia Strategic
Studies (Bahrain) Vol 16 No 5 2009
bull Pasha AK ldquoThe Recent Gulf Crisis Indiarsquos Optionsrdquo Strategic Analysis
Vol17 No 10 1995
bull Perry Williams ldquoA crushing blow to Baghdadrsquos plansrdquo Middle East Economic
Digest July 10 2009
bull Prabhakar Akhilesh Chandra Indiarsquos Energy Security of Supply and the Gulf
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 3 2004
264
bull Pradhan Bansidhar Changing Dynamics of Indiarsquos West Asia Policy
International Studies Vol 41 No 1 2004
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar Accelerating Indias ldquoLook West Policyrdquo in the
Gulf Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) No 3 February
2011
bull Pradhan Samir Ranjan Indias Export Potential to the Gulf Cooperation
Council A Gravity Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics
Vol 8 No 34 (May-July 2009)
bull Prakash Shri Indiarsquos Options in Iraq India Quarterly Vol 59 No 3 2003
bull Ramachandran Sushma evamping Export Strategy The Hindu (Survey of
Indian Industry) 2001
bull Ramashan Sushma New Economic Policy likely to be Export-oriented The
Hinduonline edition of Indias National News Paper March 30 2002
bull Reinhard SchumacherAdam Smithrsquos theory of absolute advantage and the use
of doxography in the history of economics Erasmus Journal for Philosophy
and Economics Vol5 No 2 2012
bull RoySaikat Sinha Indiarsquos trade data base contours inconsistencies and way a
head Economic and Political Weekly Vol 36 No 1 (January 6-12 2001)
bull Teresita C Schaffer ldquoIndia and the United States in the 21st Century
Reinventing Partnershiprdquo Vol 31 No4 Washington DC Center For
Strategic amp International Studies 2009
bull Weiner Myron International Migration and Development Indians in the
Persian Gulf Region International Migration Review Vol 8 No 1 1982
bull Winckler Onn The Immigration Policy of the Gulf Cooperation Council
(GCC) States Middle Eastern Studies Vol 33 No 3 1997
REPORTS GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
bull Annual Report (various issue) EXIM BANK of India EXIM BANK of India
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of Overseas Government of India
265
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Commerce (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of External Affair (various issues) Government of
India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Labour (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Arab Monetary Fund (various issues)
bull Archis Mohan Khurshidrsquos visit to Baghdad to revive India-Iraq ties
Docoments Ministry of External Affairs June 13 2013
bull Avtar Singh Bhasin Indiarsquos Foreign Relations Ministry Of External Affairs
Documents Part 1 New Delhi Geetika Publishers 2007
bull Raad Alkadiri The Iraqi Klondike Oil and Regional Trade Middle East
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bull Breaking through the historical ceiling on Iraqrsquos oil supply World Energy
Outlook Special Report Iraq Energy Outlook Paris International Energy
Agency 12 November 2012 p21
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Bulletin Central Bank of Iraq
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Report for financial Stability central bank of Iraq
(various issues)
bull Central Bank of Iraq Economic Report Central bank of Iraq (various issues)
bull Countries of the gulf region Report of high level committee on Indian Diaspora
(various issues) Government of India
bull Economic Survey (various issues) Delhi Government of India
bull Foreign Investment in India Exchange Control Mannual Chapter 10 Reserve
Bank of India 2005
bull Foreign Policy Of India Texts of docoments 1947-64 (New Dehi Lok Sabha
Secretariat 1996
bull Foreign Trade Policy Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce and
Industry New Delhi Government of India 2009
266
bull Foreign investment barriers or other restrictions that prevent foreign capital
from claiming the benifit of foreign government programme Report to the
United State Trade Representatives Andbthe Congress on Investigation
Washington DC USITC Publication 1989
bull IMF Country Report (various issue) IMF
bull India and Overseas Indians Annual Repot N ew Delhi Ministry of Overseas
Indian Affairs Government of India 2007-08
bull India 2013 Article IV Consultation Staff Country Report Pacific Dept
International Monetary Fund 2013
bull Indirect Taxes No 22 Customs Reports Government of India 2011-12
bull Iraq Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
USA International Business Publication 2013
bull Iraq Countries Report Japan IEEJ (The Institute of Energy Economics) June
2011
bull Iraq oil and gas resources and supply potential World Energy Outlook Special
Report OECD Publishing 12 November 2012 p50
bull Iraq staf report for the 2009 article IV consultation and request for stand by
arrangement Washington DC IMF February 5 2010
bull KF Parod Kirabaeva and Y Said Medium-Term Projections for Oil Production
and Exports IMF Country Report Washington DC International Monetary
Fund July 2013
bull KR Gupta Liberalisation and Globalisation of Indian Economy (New Delhi
Atlantic Publisher amp Distributors 2000
bull NBFCs Report Of The Working Group To Study The Issues Related To Gold
Imports and Gold
bull New Central Bank policy instruments Summary Monetary Policy Central Bank
of Iraq available at httpwwwcbiiqdocumentsmonetary_policy_en_fpdf
(accessed March 12 2014)
bull OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin (Various issue) OPEC
bull Report on Currency and Finance Reserve bank of India 1998-99
bull Strategic thinking for Iraqrsquos energy sector World Energy Outlook Special
Report Paris International Energy Agency 9 October 2012
267
bull The Gulf and West Asia Annual Report Ministry of External Affairs New
Delhi Policy Planning and Research Division 2012-2013
bull The World Bank Development Report The World Bank Washington DC
(Various issue)
bull Toby Jomes The Iraq Effect in Saudi Arabia Middle East Report No 237
(Winter 2005)
bull Trade Policy Review India TPRBs 6 September 2011
bull Union Budget 2012-13 Impact Analysis D amp B Special Release 2013
bull Vivian C Jones Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis CRS Report
for Congress Congressional Research Service September 23 200
bull WTO Review in India TPRBs September 2011
NEWS PAPERS
1 Financial Times (London)
2 Foreign Affair (Daily) New York USA
3 Gulf Daily News
4 Hindustan Times (Daily) New Delhi
5 The Arab News (Daily) Jeddah
6 The Asian Age (Daily) New Delhi
7 The Economic Times (Daily) New Delhi
8 The Hindu (Daily) New Delhi
9 The Indian Express (Daily) New Delhi
10 The Times of India (Daily) New Delhi
11 Indian Express
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bull Ahmad Talmiz Indians in Iraq - A Reverie Ministry of External AffairsGovernment of India July 2 2014 available at httpwwwmeagovinin-focus-articlehtm23545Indians+in+Iraq++A+Reverie (accessed August 16 2014)
268
bull Al-Basri Kamal Field and Mustafa Hassain ldquoIraqrsquos Accession to the World Trade Organizationrdquo Baghdad Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform 2013 available at httpwwwiierorgiuploadedfiles publicationreal1374026321_WTOpercent20v3pdf (accessed May 12 2014)
bull BBC News Middle East March 26 2014 available at httpwwwbbccomnewsworld-middle-east-14544543 (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Buyerrsquos Credit Export-import Bank of India available at
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bull Bob Palmer and Hussain Kubba ldquoOil Regulation 2011rdquoLondon Law Business Research Ltd 2011p80 available at httpwwwcms-cmckcomHubbardFileSystemfilesPublication7e7a336d-8d49-4893-9fae-2175c82a8ebaPresentationPublicationAttachment75cf3689-b360-45d8-b88c-2181a552492a or11percent20Iraqpdf html (accessed January 14 2013)
bull ldquoChinese-Turkish consortium seals Iraq oil Dealrdquo The Daily Star May 18 2010 available at
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bull ldquoChina Turkish consortium seals oil deal in Iraq reportrdquo India Infoline News
Service May 21 2010 available at httpwwwindiainfolinecomarticleprintnews-sector-oil-gaschina-turkish-consortium-seals-oil-deal-in-iraq-report-113101201288_1html (accessed October 14 2014)
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march 13 2014) bull First Oil Bidding Round Flops in Iraq Musings on Iraq July 10 2009
available at httpmusingsoniraq blogspotin2009071st-oil-bidding-round-flops-in-iraqhtml (accessed may 14 2014)
bull Hussan Al Atrash and Tarik Yousef ldquoIntra-Arab Trade Is it Too little IMF Working paper ( vol WP0010) 2000 available at httpwwwimforgexternalpubsftwp2000wp0010pdf (accessed November 12 2012)
269
bull ldquoIndian faces the Iraq testrdquo The Hindu June 21 2014 available at httpwwwhinducomopinioneditionalIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticles6134195 ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull Pasha AK India and West Asia Continuity and Change Delhi Gyan Sagar
1999
bull Pendese NG and SK Choubey Globalisation and Indian Manufacturing
Sector New Delhi Sarup amp Sons 2006
bull Perdikis Nicholas and William Alexander Kerr Trade Theories and Empirical
Evidence ManchesteManchester University Press 1998
bull Prakash BA Indian Migration to the Middle East Trends Patterns and
Socioeconomic Impacts Rohtak Spellbound Publications 1998
bull Rahman Anisur Migration of Indian Labour to the Gulf A Socio-Economic
Analysis New Delhi Rajat Publications 2001
bull Ray S K The Indian Economy New Delhi Prentice Hall 2007
bull Rivlin Paul Arab Economies in the Twenty-First Century New work
Cambrige Univesity Press 2009
bull Rivlin Paul Economic Policy and Performance in the Arab World London
Lynne Rienner Publishers 2001
bull Salvatore Dominick International Trade New York J Wiley 2005
bull Saying Yusuf A The Arab Economy Past Performence and Future Prospects
India Oxford University Press 1982
bull Saying Yusuf A The Determination of Arab Economic Development London
Croom Helm 1978
bull Selley Norman The New Economy of Oil Impacts on Business Geopolitics
and Society UK Royal Institute of International Affairs 2001
bull Sen Kunal Trade Policy Inequality and Performance in Indian Manufacturing
USA Routledge 2009
bull Sharma Jagdish P Foreign Policy Challenges India and the Afro-Arab World
New DelhiAnamika Publisher and Distributors 2003
bull Sheikh Saleem Business Environment New Delhi Dorling Kindersley 2009
bull Singh Dr Ram International Trade Operations New Delh Excel Books
Publication 2009
255
bull Sreedhar and S N Malakar The Second Coming US War on Iraq 2003 an
Indian Perspectiv New Delhi Academic Excellence 2004
bull Tarafdar Puspa Indias Export Policy Trends and Prospects New Delhi Deep
amp Deep Publications 2006
bull Ward Richard Edmund Indias Pro-Arab Policy A Study in Continuity USA
Praeger Publishers 1992
bull Yassiri Munaf What is Happening in Iraq The ABC of the Current Situation
in Iraq UK Xlibris Corporation 2006
EDITED BOOKS
bull Abhyankar Rajendra M ldquoIndiarsquos West Asia Policy Search for a Middle
Groundrdquo In Indian Foreign Policy Challenges and Opportunities edited by A
Sinha and M Mohta New Delhi Academic Foundation 2007
bull Abhyankar Rajendra M ldquoIntroductionrdquo In West Asia and the Region Defining
Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar New Delhi Academic
Foundation 2008
bull Agha Qamar ldquoIndiarsquos Economic Diplomacy in the Gulfrdquo In Role West Asia
and the Region Defining Indiarsquos edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar New
Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Al-Rfoursquoh Faisal Odeh ldquoIndia and the Arab World Retrospect and Prospectsrdquo
In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN Vodra
New Delhi Shipra Publication 2003
bull Altwaijri Abdulaziz Othman ldquoIndia and West Asia Sharing History and
Futurerdquo In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN
Vohra New Delhi Shipra Publication 2003
bull Ansari Hamid ldquoIndia and West Asia in the Era of Globalisationrdquo In India and
West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New
Century Publications 2008
256
bull Ansari Hamid ldquoWest Asia The Imperative to Comprehend the Direction ofrdquo
In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M
Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Azhar Mohammad ldquoAspect of Economic Cooperation Between India and the
Gulf Cooperation Council Statesrdquo In The Global Politics of the Iraq Crisis
and Indiarsquos Options edited by Hari Vasudevan Shri Prakash and Mujib Alam
New Delhi Akbar Books 2004
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoNatural Gas Emerging Indo Gulf Energy Tiesrdquo In Indiarsquos
Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic
Excellence 2006
bull Azmi Rafiullah ldquoIndiarsquos Search for Energy Security and Role in the Gulfrdquo In
West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M
Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Balanchand Christofer M Kenneth Kartman Carol Migdalovitz Alferd Prados
and Jeremy MSharp Iraq Regional Prospective and US Policy In Surging
Out of Iraq edited by Steven J Costel New York Nova Science Publisher
2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoChanging World Order and West Asia A View from
Indiardquo In West Asia in Turmoil Implications for Global Security edited by NS
Sisodia and AK Behuria New Delhi Academic Foundation 2007
bull Bibek Bebroy Indias economic Libralisation and WTO In Indias
Liberalisation Experience Hostage to WTO edited by Suparna Karmakar
Rajiv Kumar Bibek Debroy New Delhi Sage Publications 2007
bull Billon Philippe Le corruption reconstruction and oil governce in iraq In
reconstructing Post- saddam Iraq edited by Sultan Barakat USA Routledge
Publication 2008
bull Dadwal Shebonti Ray ldquoCan West Asia Retain its Position in the Oil Marketrdquo
In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New
Delhi New Century Publications 2008
257
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoStability in the Gulf the Energy Contextrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy
Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence
2006
bull Dietl Gulshan ldquoWest Asia as an Area Study An Imperative of our Timerdquo In
Perspectives on West Asia The Evolving Geopolitical Discourses by Gulshan
Dietl edited by Priya Singh and Susmita Bhattacharya New Delhi Shipra
2011
bull Gupta RC Nehrus Economic Policy and its Suitability to India An
appraisal In Nehru and Planning in India eddited by NB Das Gupta amp
others New Delhi Concept Publising 1973
bull Hameed Sameena ldquoThe OPEC Decision of 26 March 1999 Implications for
the Oilrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New
Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoGlobalisation and Indian Diaspora in West Asia and North
Africa Some Policy Implicationsrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of
Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications
2008
bull Jain TR and VK Ohri Liberalisation Privatisation And Globalisation
Anappraisal Chap 3 In Indian Economic Development Class-Xi Haryana
VK Global Publicatioms 2013
bull Jayaramu PS ldquoIndia and the Gulf Crisis Pro-Iraq or Pro-Indiardquo In The Gulf in
Turmoil A Global Response edited by AK Pasha New Delhi Lancer Books
1992
bull Jha Ajay N Indo-Iraq Relations 1947-86 Need For Fress Iniciatives in West
Asia and Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep
amp Deep Publications 1992
bull KP Fabian ldquoOil and Geopoliticsrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf
edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Khalid Al Razni ldquoKuwaitrsquos Role in the Indian Marketrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy
Indiarsquos Energy edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence
2006
258
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoChina as an Economic Rival of India in the Gulfrdquo In
India Global Powers and West Asia Political and Economic Dynamics edited
by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2011
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoIndia and Arab Gulfrsquos Look East Policy Strengthening
Economicrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoNew Trends in Indo-Saudi Economic Relationsrdquo In
Contemporary Saudi Arabia and the Emerging Indo-Saudi Relations edited by
Girijesh Pant AK Pasha and PC Jain Gulshan Dietl New Delhi Shipra
Publications 2007
bull Kumar Pranav ldquoIndiarsquos Energy Requirements Natural Gas and the Persian
Gulfrdquo In India Global Powers and West Asia Political and Economic
Dynamics edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2011
bull Laiq Javed Indias Iraq options In Global Politics of the Iraq cricis and
Indias options edited by Hari Vashudevan Shri Prakash and Mujib Alam New
Delhi Aakar books 2004
bull Mahapatra Chintamani ldquoAmerican Hegemony in WANA Region Challenges
for Indiardquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoThe Changing Dimensions of Indiarsquos Image in the Arab
Worldrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Nasir HJ ldquoImpact of Regime Change in Iraqrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in
the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Nath Kamal Annual Supplement 2007 to foreign trade policy 2004-2009 Vol
111 In Economic Developments in India edited by Raj amp Uma Kapila New
Delhi Acadmic Foundation 2008
bull Nuri Maqsudul Hasan Indo-Gulf Relations in the 1980s In West Asia and
Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep amp Deep
Publications 1992
259
bull Pant Girijesh C India-Gulf Economic Relations A Profiles In West Asia
and Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep and
Deep Publications 1992
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoImagining West Asia Beyond the Neocon Construct Defining
an Indian Perspectiverdquo In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role
edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar 81- 96 New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and the Middle East A Re-assessment of Prioritiesrdquo In
Indian Foreign Policy in a Unipolar World edited by Harsh V Pant New
Delhi Routledge 2009
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and West Asia Relations The Changing Economic
Matrixrdquo In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN
Vohra New Delhi Shipra 2003
bull Pasha AK India and West Asia Challenges and Opportunities In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Historical and Cultural Relations with the Arab World In
Perspectives on West Asia The Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil in Gulf and US
interest In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf New Delhi Academic
Excellence 2006
bull Pasha AK ldquoIndia and West Asia Challenges and Opportunitiesrdquo In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Patankar AC An Overview of Indiarsquos Trade and Economic Relations with
Gulf and WANA Countries In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos
Role edited by Rajendra M Abhyanka New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar India and the Gulf Strengthening Political and
Strategic Ties In Developments in The Gulf Region Prospects and Challenges
For India edited by Rumel Dahiya New Delhi Pentagon Press 2014
260
bull Prakash ShriIndias Policy Paradigms In Iraq In The Global Politics of the
Iraq Crisis andIndias Options edited by Hari Vasudevan Shri Prakash and
Mujib Alam New Delhi Aakar Books 2004
bull Rahman Anisur Gulf a Crucial Factor in Indiarsquos Energy Requirement for
Development In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar
New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Rahman Anisur Indian Manpower in the Gulf Strategic and Economic
Dimensions In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by
Rajendra M Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Rahman Anisur Indian manpower to the Gulf strategic and economic
dimention In West Asia and the Region Defining Indias Role by Rajendra
Madhukar Abhyankar New Delhi Acadmic Foundation 2008
bull Roy Sonia Iraq In Persian Gulf 2013 Indias Relations With the Region
edited by PR Kumaraswamy New Delhi Sage Publication 2014
bull Sachdeva Gulshan Geoeconomics and energy for India In Handbook of
Indias International Relations edited by David Scott New Work Routledge
2011
ARTICLES
bull Ahmed Zahid Shahab and Stuti Bhatnagar ldquoGulf States and the Conflict
between Indiardquo Journal of Asia Pacific StudiesVol1 No 2 2010
bull Al-Khayat Faleh ldquoIraq Prepares Oil Licensing Round without Federal Oil
Lawrdquo Platts Commodity News January 2008
bull Ali Syed ldquoGo West Young Manrsquo The Culture of Migration among Muslims
inrdquo Journal of Ethnic amp Migration Studies Vol 33 No1 2007
bull Anand G Illegal recruitment of workers for Iraq The Hindu February 22
2006
bull Ayoob Mohammed ldquoIndo-Iranian Relations Strategic Political and
Economicrdquo India Quarterly Vol 33 No 1 1977
261
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Iraq Economic Cooperation in Post Saddam Period
Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West Asian Studies AMU Aligarh)
Vol23 2009
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic cooperation between India and kuwait
performence and prospects Middle Eastern Studies (Routlege) Vol 50 No1
January 2014
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic Cooperation between India and the United Arab
Emirates in the 1990s Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No 3 July 2003
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Jordanian Trade Performance and Prospects
Middle Eastern Studies (Franc Cass Oxfordshire) Vol36 No 3 July 2000
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi
ArabiaPerformance and Prospectsrdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 44 No2
2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia
Performance and Prospects ldquoMiddle Eastern Studies (Rutledge) Vol44 No2
March 2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Co-operation between India and the United
Arab Emirates in the 1990srdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No3 2003
bull Azhar MuhammadAspects of Economic Relations between India and the Arab
Countries of the Mediterranean Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West
Asian Studies Amu Aligarh) Vol22 2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoThe Rise of India and the Indian Oceanrdquo Journal of the
Indian Vol7 No1 2011
bull Blank Stephen India and the Gulf after Saddamrdquo Strategic Insights Vol III
No 4 ( April 2004)
bull Chandrashekhar CPAspect of Growth and structural change in Indian
industry Economic and Political Weekly Vol 23 No 4547 November 1988
bull Chauduri Rudra ldquoRe-assessing Indiarsquos Emerging Foreign Policy of Strategic
Engagement An Inside Look at Indiarsquos Response to the Iraq Warrdquo
International Studies Association 2003
262
bull Christopher Foote William Block Keith Crane and Simon Gray ldquoEconomic
Policy and Prospects in Iraqrdquo Journal of Economic Perspectives Vol 18 No 3
(Summer 2004)
bull Creane Susan and Randa Sab Evaluating Financial Sector Development in the
Middle East and North Africa New Methodology and Some New Results IMF
Publication 2004
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoNew Threats to Oil and Gas in West Asia Issues in Indiarsquos
Energyrdquo Strategic Analysis Vol 28 No3 2004
bull E Looney Robert The Economic Consequences of the New Iraqi
Constitutionrdquo Gulf Research Centre April 2006
bull FoadHisham The effect of the Gulf war on Migration and Remittances
Social Science Electronic Publishing 2009
bull Goel Soamya Naresh Kumar and T P Singh India and Capital Account
Convertibility A Journy of Progress and Menace School of management
science Varanasi Vol VIII No 2 (December 2012)
bull Goud Shivaram Suresh A Study On Migration To Gulf Countries Indian
Streams Research Journal (Laxmi Book Publication) Vol1 Issue V (June
2012)
bull Havidt Martin Economics and Institutional Reforms in the Arab Countries
Middle East Journal Vol 65 No 1 (Winter 2011)
bull Henry Laurence Indiarsquos International Trade Policy (French Institute of
International Relations france) 2008
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoIndian Labour Migration to the Gulf Countries Past and
Presentrdquo India Quarterly Vol 61 No 2 2005
bull Joseph Tomes and Tharian Jourge K Duty Exemption and Remition
Scheme Economic and Political Weekly March 2002
bull Karayil Sajitha Beevi ldquoDoes Migration Matter in Trade A Study of Indiarsquos
Exports to the GCC Countriesrdquo South Asia Economic Journal Vol 8 No 1
2007
263
bull Khan Arshi ldquoSituating Iraq in International Politics and Implications for Indiardquo
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 4 2004
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Contemporary India-Iraq Relationsrdquo Journal Of
International Politics International Politics Vol1 No II (July 2008)
bull Khan Javid Ahmad India Pakistan Trade Relation IOSR Journal of Business
and Management Vol 5 No 3 (Nov-Dec 2012 )
bull Laiq Jawid Indias Iraq Options Economi amp Political Weekly Vol -
XXXVIII No 29 (July 19 2003)
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoImage of India in the Arab World Shapes and Shadesrdquo
India Quarterly Vol 62 No 4 2006
bull Mishra PK The Dynamic Relations between exports and economic growth in
India International Journal of Economic Science and Applied Research Vol2
No 4 (August 2011)
bull Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics Vol 8 No 34 (May-
July 2009)
bull Muthuraj R Foreign Trade Policy Yojana February 2012
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia Energy Security The Gulf Factorrdquo GSP Occasional
Paper Series (New DelhiGulf Study Programme) No 2 2002
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndo-Gulf Economic Relations A Profilerdquo International
Studies 1987
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Changing Threat Perception from West Asia Strategic
Studies (Bahrain) Vol 16 No 5 2009
bull Pasha AK ldquoThe Recent Gulf Crisis Indiarsquos Optionsrdquo Strategic Analysis
Vol17 No 10 1995
bull Perry Williams ldquoA crushing blow to Baghdadrsquos plansrdquo Middle East Economic
Digest July 10 2009
bull Prabhakar Akhilesh Chandra Indiarsquos Energy Security of Supply and the Gulf
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 3 2004
264
bull Pradhan Bansidhar Changing Dynamics of Indiarsquos West Asia Policy
International Studies Vol 41 No 1 2004
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar Accelerating Indias ldquoLook West Policyrdquo in the
Gulf Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) No 3 February
2011
bull Pradhan Samir Ranjan Indias Export Potential to the Gulf Cooperation
Council A Gravity Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics
Vol 8 No 34 (May-July 2009)
bull Prakash Shri Indiarsquos Options in Iraq India Quarterly Vol 59 No 3 2003
bull Ramachandran Sushma evamping Export Strategy The Hindu (Survey of
Indian Industry) 2001
bull Ramashan Sushma New Economic Policy likely to be Export-oriented The
Hinduonline edition of Indias National News Paper March 30 2002
bull Reinhard SchumacherAdam Smithrsquos theory of absolute advantage and the use
of doxography in the history of economics Erasmus Journal for Philosophy
and Economics Vol5 No 2 2012
bull RoySaikat Sinha Indiarsquos trade data base contours inconsistencies and way a
head Economic and Political Weekly Vol 36 No 1 (January 6-12 2001)
bull Teresita C Schaffer ldquoIndia and the United States in the 21st Century
Reinventing Partnershiprdquo Vol 31 No4 Washington DC Center For
Strategic amp International Studies 2009
bull Weiner Myron International Migration and Development Indians in the
Persian Gulf Region International Migration Review Vol 8 No 1 1982
bull Winckler Onn The Immigration Policy of the Gulf Cooperation Council
(GCC) States Middle Eastern Studies Vol 33 No 3 1997
REPORTS GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
bull Annual Report (various issue) EXIM BANK of India EXIM BANK of India
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of Overseas Government of India
265
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Commerce (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of External Affair (various issues) Government of
India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Labour (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Arab Monetary Fund (various issues)
bull Archis Mohan Khurshidrsquos visit to Baghdad to revive India-Iraq ties
Docoments Ministry of External Affairs June 13 2013
bull Avtar Singh Bhasin Indiarsquos Foreign Relations Ministry Of External Affairs
Documents Part 1 New Delhi Geetika Publishers 2007
bull Raad Alkadiri The Iraqi Klondike Oil and Regional Trade Middle East
Report Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP) 2001
bull Breaking through the historical ceiling on Iraqrsquos oil supply World Energy
Outlook Special Report Iraq Energy Outlook Paris International Energy
Agency 12 November 2012 p21
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Bulletin Central Bank of Iraq
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Report for financial Stability central bank of Iraq
(various issues)
bull Central Bank of Iraq Economic Report Central bank of Iraq (various issues)
bull Countries of the gulf region Report of high level committee on Indian Diaspora
(various issues) Government of India
bull Economic Survey (various issues) Delhi Government of India
bull Foreign Investment in India Exchange Control Mannual Chapter 10 Reserve
Bank of India 2005
bull Foreign Policy Of India Texts of docoments 1947-64 (New Dehi Lok Sabha
Secretariat 1996
bull Foreign Trade Policy Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce and
Industry New Delhi Government of India 2009
266
bull Foreign investment barriers or other restrictions that prevent foreign capital
from claiming the benifit of foreign government programme Report to the
United State Trade Representatives Andbthe Congress on Investigation
Washington DC USITC Publication 1989
bull IMF Country Report (various issue) IMF
bull India and Overseas Indians Annual Repot N ew Delhi Ministry of Overseas
Indian Affairs Government of India 2007-08
bull India 2013 Article IV Consultation Staff Country Report Pacific Dept
International Monetary Fund 2013
bull Indirect Taxes No 22 Customs Reports Government of India 2011-12
bull Iraq Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
USA International Business Publication 2013
bull Iraq Countries Report Japan IEEJ (The Institute of Energy Economics) June
2011
bull Iraq oil and gas resources and supply potential World Energy Outlook Special
Report OECD Publishing 12 November 2012 p50
bull Iraq staf report for the 2009 article IV consultation and request for stand by
arrangement Washington DC IMF February 5 2010
bull KF Parod Kirabaeva and Y Said Medium-Term Projections for Oil Production
and Exports IMF Country Report Washington DC International Monetary
Fund July 2013
bull KR Gupta Liberalisation and Globalisation of Indian Economy (New Delhi
Atlantic Publisher amp Distributors 2000
bull NBFCs Report Of The Working Group To Study The Issues Related To Gold
Imports and Gold
bull New Central Bank policy instruments Summary Monetary Policy Central Bank
of Iraq available at httpwwwcbiiqdocumentsmonetary_policy_en_fpdf
(accessed March 12 2014)
bull OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin (Various issue) OPEC
bull Report on Currency and Finance Reserve bank of India 1998-99
bull Strategic thinking for Iraqrsquos energy sector World Energy Outlook Special
Report Paris International Energy Agency 9 October 2012
267
bull The Gulf and West Asia Annual Report Ministry of External Affairs New
Delhi Policy Planning and Research Division 2012-2013
bull The World Bank Development Report The World Bank Washington DC
(Various issue)
bull Toby Jomes The Iraq Effect in Saudi Arabia Middle East Report No 237
(Winter 2005)
bull Trade Policy Review India TPRBs 6 September 2011
bull Union Budget 2012-13 Impact Analysis D amp B Special Release 2013
bull Vivian C Jones Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis CRS Report
for Congress Congressional Research Service September 23 200
bull WTO Review in India TPRBs September 2011
NEWS PAPERS
1 Financial Times (London)
2 Foreign Affair (Daily) New York USA
3 Gulf Daily News
4 Hindustan Times (Daily) New Delhi
5 The Arab News (Daily) Jeddah
6 The Asian Age (Daily) New Delhi
7 The Economic Times (Daily) New Delhi
8 The Hindu (Daily) New Delhi
9 The Indian Express (Daily) New Delhi
10 The Times of India (Daily) New Delhi
11 Indian Express
INTERNET SOURCES
bull Adiee Shaida amp Groups ldquoWold Development Indicatorrdquo (Washington DC The World Bank 2012) p2 available at httpdatabankworldbankorgdatadownloadWDI-2013-ebookpdf (accessed January 12 2014)
bull Ahmad Talmiz Indians in Iraq - A Reverie Ministry of External AffairsGovernment of India July 2 2014 available at httpwwwmeagovinin-focus-articlehtm23545Indians+in+Iraq++A+Reverie (accessed August 16 2014)
268
bull Al-Basri Kamal Field and Mustafa Hassain ldquoIraqrsquos Accession to the World Trade Organizationrdquo Baghdad Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform 2013 available at httpwwwiierorgiuploadedfiles publicationreal1374026321_WTOpercent20v3pdf (accessed May 12 2014)
bull BBC News Middle East March 26 2014 available at httpwwwbbccomnewsworld-middle-east-14544543 (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Buyerrsquos Credit Export-import Bank of India available at
httpwwweximbankindiainsitesallthemeseximfilesBC20BOOKLET20Apr2013pdf (accessed May 23 2913)
bull Bob Palmer and Hussain Kubba ldquoOil Regulation 2011rdquoLondon Law Business Research Ltd 2011p80 available at httpwwwcms-cmckcomHubbardFileSystemfilesPublication7e7a336d-8d49-4893-9fae-2175c82a8ebaPresentationPublicationAttachment75cf3689-b360-45d8-b88c-2181a552492a or11percent20Iraqpdf html (accessed January 14 2013)
bull ldquoChinese-Turkish consortium seals Iraq oil Dealrdquo The Daily Star May 18 2010 available at
httpwwwdailystarcomlbBusinessMiddle-East2010May-1885210-chinese-turkish-consortium-seals- Iraq-oil-dealashx html (accessed may 14 2014)
bull ldquoChina Turkish consortium seals oil deal in Iraq reportrdquo India Infoline News
Service May 21 2010 available at httpwwwindiainfolinecomarticleprintnews-sector-oil-gaschina-turkish-consortium-seals-oil-deal-in-iraq-report-113101201288_1html (accessed October 14 2014)
bull Dhawan Himanshi ldquoBan on Indians travelling to Iraq liftedrdquo January 9 2010 available at httptimesofIndiaIndiatimescomIndiaBan-on-Indians-travelling-to-Iraq-liftedarticlehow6025044cms (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Doing Business in Iraq 2012 Country Commercial Guide for US
CompaniesUs Commercial Service Report available at httpwwwtradegoviraqbuildgroupspublictg_iqtfdocumentswebcontenttg_iqtf_003872pdf (accessed August 10 2014)
bull First Iraqi Petroleum Licensing Round Deloitte available at httpwwwpsgdeloittecomNews LicensingRounds_IQ_0907asp (accessed
march 13 2014) bull First Oil Bidding Round Flops in Iraq Musings on Iraq July 10 2009
available at httpmusingsoniraq blogspotin2009071st-oil-bidding-round-flops-in-iraqhtml (accessed may 14 2014)
bull Hussan Al Atrash and Tarik Yousef ldquoIntra-Arab Trade Is it Too little IMF Working paper ( vol WP0010) 2000 available at httpwwwimforgexternalpubsftwp2000wp0010pdf (accessed November 12 2012)
269
bull ldquoIndian faces the Iraq testrdquo The Hindu June 21 2014 available at httpwwwhinducomopinioneditionalIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticles6134195 ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull Sreedhar and S N Malakar The Second Coming US War on Iraq 2003 an
Indian Perspectiv New Delhi Academic Excellence 2004
bull Tarafdar Puspa Indias Export Policy Trends and Prospects New Delhi Deep
amp Deep Publications 2006
bull Ward Richard Edmund Indias Pro-Arab Policy A Study in Continuity USA
Praeger Publishers 1992
bull Yassiri Munaf What is Happening in Iraq The ABC of the Current Situation
in Iraq UK Xlibris Corporation 2006
EDITED BOOKS
bull Abhyankar Rajendra M ldquoIndiarsquos West Asia Policy Search for a Middle
Groundrdquo In Indian Foreign Policy Challenges and Opportunities edited by A
Sinha and M Mohta New Delhi Academic Foundation 2007
bull Abhyankar Rajendra M ldquoIntroductionrdquo In West Asia and the Region Defining
Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar New Delhi Academic
Foundation 2008
bull Agha Qamar ldquoIndiarsquos Economic Diplomacy in the Gulfrdquo In Role West Asia
and the Region Defining Indiarsquos edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar New
Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Al-Rfoursquoh Faisal Odeh ldquoIndia and the Arab World Retrospect and Prospectsrdquo
In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN Vodra
New Delhi Shipra Publication 2003
bull Altwaijri Abdulaziz Othman ldquoIndia and West Asia Sharing History and
Futurerdquo In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN
Vohra New Delhi Shipra Publication 2003
bull Ansari Hamid ldquoIndia and West Asia in the Era of Globalisationrdquo In India and
West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New
Century Publications 2008
256
bull Ansari Hamid ldquoWest Asia The Imperative to Comprehend the Direction ofrdquo
In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M
Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Azhar Mohammad ldquoAspect of Economic Cooperation Between India and the
Gulf Cooperation Council Statesrdquo In The Global Politics of the Iraq Crisis
and Indiarsquos Options edited by Hari Vasudevan Shri Prakash and Mujib Alam
New Delhi Akbar Books 2004
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoNatural Gas Emerging Indo Gulf Energy Tiesrdquo In Indiarsquos
Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic
Excellence 2006
bull Azmi Rafiullah ldquoIndiarsquos Search for Energy Security and Role in the Gulfrdquo In
West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M
Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Balanchand Christofer M Kenneth Kartman Carol Migdalovitz Alferd Prados
and Jeremy MSharp Iraq Regional Prospective and US Policy In Surging
Out of Iraq edited by Steven J Costel New York Nova Science Publisher
2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoChanging World Order and West Asia A View from
Indiardquo In West Asia in Turmoil Implications for Global Security edited by NS
Sisodia and AK Behuria New Delhi Academic Foundation 2007
bull Bibek Bebroy Indias economic Libralisation and WTO In Indias
Liberalisation Experience Hostage to WTO edited by Suparna Karmakar
Rajiv Kumar Bibek Debroy New Delhi Sage Publications 2007
bull Billon Philippe Le corruption reconstruction and oil governce in iraq In
reconstructing Post- saddam Iraq edited by Sultan Barakat USA Routledge
Publication 2008
bull Dadwal Shebonti Ray ldquoCan West Asia Retain its Position in the Oil Marketrdquo
In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New
Delhi New Century Publications 2008
257
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoStability in the Gulf the Energy Contextrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy
Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence
2006
bull Dietl Gulshan ldquoWest Asia as an Area Study An Imperative of our Timerdquo In
Perspectives on West Asia The Evolving Geopolitical Discourses by Gulshan
Dietl edited by Priya Singh and Susmita Bhattacharya New Delhi Shipra
2011
bull Gupta RC Nehrus Economic Policy and its Suitability to India An
appraisal In Nehru and Planning in India eddited by NB Das Gupta amp
others New Delhi Concept Publising 1973
bull Hameed Sameena ldquoThe OPEC Decision of 26 March 1999 Implications for
the Oilrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New
Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoGlobalisation and Indian Diaspora in West Asia and North
Africa Some Policy Implicationsrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of
Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications
2008
bull Jain TR and VK Ohri Liberalisation Privatisation And Globalisation
Anappraisal Chap 3 In Indian Economic Development Class-Xi Haryana
VK Global Publicatioms 2013
bull Jayaramu PS ldquoIndia and the Gulf Crisis Pro-Iraq or Pro-Indiardquo In The Gulf in
Turmoil A Global Response edited by AK Pasha New Delhi Lancer Books
1992
bull Jha Ajay N Indo-Iraq Relations 1947-86 Need For Fress Iniciatives in West
Asia and Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep
amp Deep Publications 1992
bull KP Fabian ldquoOil and Geopoliticsrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf
edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Khalid Al Razni ldquoKuwaitrsquos Role in the Indian Marketrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy
Indiarsquos Energy edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence
2006
258
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoChina as an Economic Rival of India in the Gulfrdquo In
India Global Powers and West Asia Political and Economic Dynamics edited
by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2011
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoIndia and Arab Gulfrsquos Look East Policy Strengthening
Economicrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoNew Trends in Indo-Saudi Economic Relationsrdquo In
Contemporary Saudi Arabia and the Emerging Indo-Saudi Relations edited by
Girijesh Pant AK Pasha and PC Jain Gulshan Dietl New Delhi Shipra
Publications 2007
bull Kumar Pranav ldquoIndiarsquos Energy Requirements Natural Gas and the Persian
Gulfrdquo In India Global Powers and West Asia Political and Economic
Dynamics edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2011
bull Laiq Javed Indias Iraq options In Global Politics of the Iraq cricis and
Indias options edited by Hari Vashudevan Shri Prakash and Mujib Alam New
Delhi Aakar books 2004
bull Mahapatra Chintamani ldquoAmerican Hegemony in WANA Region Challenges
for Indiardquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoThe Changing Dimensions of Indiarsquos Image in the Arab
Worldrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Nasir HJ ldquoImpact of Regime Change in Iraqrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in
the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Nath Kamal Annual Supplement 2007 to foreign trade policy 2004-2009 Vol
111 In Economic Developments in India edited by Raj amp Uma Kapila New
Delhi Acadmic Foundation 2008
bull Nuri Maqsudul Hasan Indo-Gulf Relations in the 1980s In West Asia and
Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep amp Deep
Publications 1992
259
bull Pant Girijesh C India-Gulf Economic Relations A Profiles In West Asia
and Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep and
Deep Publications 1992
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoImagining West Asia Beyond the Neocon Construct Defining
an Indian Perspectiverdquo In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role
edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar 81- 96 New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and the Middle East A Re-assessment of Prioritiesrdquo In
Indian Foreign Policy in a Unipolar World edited by Harsh V Pant New
Delhi Routledge 2009
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and West Asia Relations The Changing Economic
Matrixrdquo In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN
Vohra New Delhi Shipra 2003
bull Pasha AK India and West Asia Challenges and Opportunities In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Historical and Cultural Relations with the Arab World In
Perspectives on West Asia The Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil in Gulf and US
interest In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf New Delhi Academic
Excellence 2006
bull Pasha AK ldquoIndia and West Asia Challenges and Opportunitiesrdquo In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Patankar AC An Overview of Indiarsquos Trade and Economic Relations with
Gulf and WANA Countries In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos
Role edited by Rajendra M Abhyanka New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar India and the Gulf Strengthening Political and
Strategic Ties In Developments in The Gulf Region Prospects and Challenges
For India edited by Rumel Dahiya New Delhi Pentagon Press 2014
260
bull Prakash ShriIndias Policy Paradigms In Iraq In The Global Politics of the
Iraq Crisis andIndias Options edited by Hari Vasudevan Shri Prakash and
Mujib Alam New Delhi Aakar Books 2004
bull Rahman Anisur Gulf a Crucial Factor in Indiarsquos Energy Requirement for
Development In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar
New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Rahman Anisur Indian Manpower in the Gulf Strategic and Economic
Dimensions In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by
Rajendra M Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Rahman Anisur Indian manpower to the Gulf strategic and economic
dimention In West Asia and the Region Defining Indias Role by Rajendra
Madhukar Abhyankar New Delhi Acadmic Foundation 2008
bull Roy Sonia Iraq In Persian Gulf 2013 Indias Relations With the Region
edited by PR Kumaraswamy New Delhi Sage Publication 2014
bull Sachdeva Gulshan Geoeconomics and energy for India In Handbook of
Indias International Relations edited by David Scott New Work Routledge
2011
ARTICLES
bull Ahmed Zahid Shahab and Stuti Bhatnagar ldquoGulf States and the Conflict
between Indiardquo Journal of Asia Pacific StudiesVol1 No 2 2010
bull Al-Khayat Faleh ldquoIraq Prepares Oil Licensing Round without Federal Oil
Lawrdquo Platts Commodity News January 2008
bull Ali Syed ldquoGo West Young Manrsquo The Culture of Migration among Muslims
inrdquo Journal of Ethnic amp Migration Studies Vol 33 No1 2007
bull Anand G Illegal recruitment of workers for Iraq The Hindu February 22
2006
bull Ayoob Mohammed ldquoIndo-Iranian Relations Strategic Political and
Economicrdquo India Quarterly Vol 33 No 1 1977
261
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Iraq Economic Cooperation in Post Saddam Period
Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West Asian Studies AMU Aligarh)
Vol23 2009
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic cooperation between India and kuwait
performence and prospects Middle Eastern Studies (Routlege) Vol 50 No1
January 2014
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic Cooperation between India and the United Arab
Emirates in the 1990s Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No 3 July 2003
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Jordanian Trade Performance and Prospects
Middle Eastern Studies (Franc Cass Oxfordshire) Vol36 No 3 July 2000
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi
ArabiaPerformance and Prospectsrdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 44 No2
2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia
Performance and Prospects ldquoMiddle Eastern Studies (Rutledge) Vol44 No2
March 2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Co-operation between India and the United
Arab Emirates in the 1990srdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No3 2003
bull Azhar MuhammadAspects of Economic Relations between India and the Arab
Countries of the Mediterranean Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West
Asian Studies Amu Aligarh) Vol22 2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoThe Rise of India and the Indian Oceanrdquo Journal of the
Indian Vol7 No1 2011
bull Blank Stephen India and the Gulf after Saddamrdquo Strategic Insights Vol III
No 4 ( April 2004)
bull Chandrashekhar CPAspect of Growth and structural change in Indian
industry Economic and Political Weekly Vol 23 No 4547 November 1988
bull Chauduri Rudra ldquoRe-assessing Indiarsquos Emerging Foreign Policy of Strategic
Engagement An Inside Look at Indiarsquos Response to the Iraq Warrdquo
International Studies Association 2003
262
bull Christopher Foote William Block Keith Crane and Simon Gray ldquoEconomic
Policy and Prospects in Iraqrdquo Journal of Economic Perspectives Vol 18 No 3
(Summer 2004)
bull Creane Susan and Randa Sab Evaluating Financial Sector Development in the
Middle East and North Africa New Methodology and Some New Results IMF
Publication 2004
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoNew Threats to Oil and Gas in West Asia Issues in Indiarsquos
Energyrdquo Strategic Analysis Vol 28 No3 2004
bull E Looney Robert The Economic Consequences of the New Iraqi
Constitutionrdquo Gulf Research Centre April 2006
bull FoadHisham The effect of the Gulf war on Migration and Remittances
Social Science Electronic Publishing 2009
bull Goel Soamya Naresh Kumar and T P Singh India and Capital Account
Convertibility A Journy of Progress and Menace School of management
science Varanasi Vol VIII No 2 (December 2012)
bull Goud Shivaram Suresh A Study On Migration To Gulf Countries Indian
Streams Research Journal (Laxmi Book Publication) Vol1 Issue V (June
2012)
bull Havidt Martin Economics and Institutional Reforms in the Arab Countries
Middle East Journal Vol 65 No 1 (Winter 2011)
bull Henry Laurence Indiarsquos International Trade Policy (French Institute of
International Relations france) 2008
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoIndian Labour Migration to the Gulf Countries Past and
Presentrdquo India Quarterly Vol 61 No 2 2005
bull Joseph Tomes and Tharian Jourge K Duty Exemption and Remition
Scheme Economic and Political Weekly March 2002
bull Karayil Sajitha Beevi ldquoDoes Migration Matter in Trade A Study of Indiarsquos
Exports to the GCC Countriesrdquo South Asia Economic Journal Vol 8 No 1
2007
263
bull Khan Arshi ldquoSituating Iraq in International Politics and Implications for Indiardquo
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 4 2004
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Contemporary India-Iraq Relationsrdquo Journal Of
International Politics International Politics Vol1 No II (July 2008)
bull Khan Javid Ahmad India Pakistan Trade Relation IOSR Journal of Business
and Management Vol 5 No 3 (Nov-Dec 2012 )
bull Laiq Jawid Indias Iraq Options Economi amp Political Weekly Vol -
XXXVIII No 29 (July 19 2003)
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoImage of India in the Arab World Shapes and Shadesrdquo
India Quarterly Vol 62 No 4 2006
bull Mishra PK The Dynamic Relations between exports and economic growth in
India International Journal of Economic Science and Applied Research Vol2
No 4 (August 2011)
bull Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics Vol 8 No 34 (May-
July 2009)
bull Muthuraj R Foreign Trade Policy Yojana February 2012
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia Energy Security The Gulf Factorrdquo GSP Occasional
Paper Series (New DelhiGulf Study Programme) No 2 2002
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndo-Gulf Economic Relations A Profilerdquo International
Studies 1987
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Changing Threat Perception from West Asia Strategic
Studies (Bahrain) Vol 16 No 5 2009
bull Pasha AK ldquoThe Recent Gulf Crisis Indiarsquos Optionsrdquo Strategic Analysis
Vol17 No 10 1995
bull Perry Williams ldquoA crushing blow to Baghdadrsquos plansrdquo Middle East Economic
Digest July 10 2009
bull Prabhakar Akhilesh Chandra Indiarsquos Energy Security of Supply and the Gulf
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 3 2004
264
bull Pradhan Bansidhar Changing Dynamics of Indiarsquos West Asia Policy
International Studies Vol 41 No 1 2004
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar Accelerating Indias ldquoLook West Policyrdquo in the
Gulf Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) No 3 February
2011
bull Pradhan Samir Ranjan Indias Export Potential to the Gulf Cooperation
Council A Gravity Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics
Vol 8 No 34 (May-July 2009)
bull Prakash Shri Indiarsquos Options in Iraq India Quarterly Vol 59 No 3 2003
bull Ramachandran Sushma evamping Export Strategy The Hindu (Survey of
Indian Industry) 2001
bull Ramashan Sushma New Economic Policy likely to be Export-oriented The
Hinduonline edition of Indias National News Paper March 30 2002
bull Reinhard SchumacherAdam Smithrsquos theory of absolute advantage and the use
of doxography in the history of economics Erasmus Journal for Philosophy
and Economics Vol5 No 2 2012
bull RoySaikat Sinha Indiarsquos trade data base contours inconsistencies and way a
head Economic and Political Weekly Vol 36 No 1 (January 6-12 2001)
bull Teresita C Schaffer ldquoIndia and the United States in the 21st Century
Reinventing Partnershiprdquo Vol 31 No4 Washington DC Center For
Strategic amp International Studies 2009
bull Weiner Myron International Migration and Development Indians in the
Persian Gulf Region International Migration Review Vol 8 No 1 1982
bull Winckler Onn The Immigration Policy of the Gulf Cooperation Council
(GCC) States Middle Eastern Studies Vol 33 No 3 1997
REPORTS GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
bull Annual Report (various issue) EXIM BANK of India EXIM BANK of India
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of Overseas Government of India
265
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Commerce (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of External Affair (various issues) Government of
India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Labour (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Arab Monetary Fund (various issues)
bull Archis Mohan Khurshidrsquos visit to Baghdad to revive India-Iraq ties
Docoments Ministry of External Affairs June 13 2013
bull Avtar Singh Bhasin Indiarsquos Foreign Relations Ministry Of External Affairs
Documents Part 1 New Delhi Geetika Publishers 2007
bull Raad Alkadiri The Iraqi Klondike Oil and Regional Trade Middle East
Report Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP) 2001
bull Breaking through the historical ceiling on Iraqrsquos oil supply World Energy
Outlook Special Report Iraq Energy Outlook Paris International Energy
Agency 12 November 2012 p21
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Bulletin Central Bank of Iraq
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Report for financial Stability central bank of Iraq
(various issues)
bull Central Bank of Iraq Economic Report Central bank of Iraq (various issues)
bull Countries of the gulf region Report of high level committee on Indian Diaspora
(various issues) Government of India
bull Economic Survey (various issues) Delhi Government of India
bull Foreign Investment in India Exchange Control Mannual Chapter 10 Reserve
Bank of India 2005
bull Foreign Policy Of India Texts of docoments 1947-64 (New Dehi Lok Sabha
Secretariat 1996
bull Foreign Trade Policy Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce and
Industry New Delhi Government of India 2009
266
bull Foreign investment barriers or other restrictions that prevent foreign capital
from claiming the benifit of foreign government programme Report to the
United State Trade Representatives Andbthe Congress on Investigation
Washington DC USITC Publication 1989
bull IMF Country Report (various issue) IMF
bull India and Overseas Indians Annual Repot N ew Delhi Ministry of Overseas
Indian Affairs Government of India 2007-08
bull India 2013 Article IV Consultation Staff Country Report Pacific Dept
International Monetary Fund 2013
bull Indirect Taxes No 22 Customs Reports Government of India 2011-12
bull Iraq Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
USA International Business Publication 2013
bull Iraq Countries Report Japan IEEJ (The Institute of Energy Economics) June
2011
bull Iraq oil and gas resources and supply potential World Energy Outlook Special
Report OECD Publishing 12 November 2012 p50
bull Iraq staf report for the 2009 article IV consultation and request for stand by
arrangement Washington DC IMF February 5 2010
bull KF Parod Kirabaeva and Y Said Medium-Term Projections for Oil Production
and Exports IMF Country Report Washington DC International Monetary
Fund July 2013
bull KR Gupta Liberalisation and Globalisation of Indian Economy (New Delhi
Atlantic Publisher amp Distributors 2000
bull NBFCs Report Of The Working Group To Study The Issues Related To Gold
Imports and Gold
bull New Central Bank policy instruments Summary Monetary Policy Central Bank
of Iraq available at httpwwwcbiiqdocumentsmonetary_policy_en_fpdf
(accessed March 12 2014)
bull OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin (Various issue) OPEC
bull Report on Currency and Finance Reserve bank of India 1998-99
bull Strategic thinking for Iraqrsquos energy sector World Energy Outlook Special
Report Paris International Energy Agency 9 October 2012
267
bull The Gulf and West Asia Annual Report Ministry of External Affairs New
Delhi Policy Planning and Research Division 2012-2013
bull The World Bank Development Report The World Bank Washington DC
(Various issue)
bull Toby Jomes The Iraq Effect in Saudi Arabia Middle East Report No 237
(Winter 2005)
bull Trade Policy Review India TPRBs 6 September 2011
bull Union Budget 2012-13 Impact Analysis D amp B Special Release 2013
bull Vivian C Jones Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis CRS Report
for Congress Congressional Research Service September 23 200
bull WTO Review in India TPRBs September 2011
NEWS PAPERS
1 Financial Times (London)
2 Foreign Affair (Daily) New York USA
3 Gulf Daily News
4 Hindustan Times (Daily) New Delhi
5 The Arab News (Daily) Jeddah
6 The Asian Age (Daily) New Delhi
7 The Economic Times (Daily) New Delhi
8 The Hindu (Daily) New Delhi
9 The Indian Express (Daily) New Delhi
10 The Times of India (Daily) New Delhi
11 Indian Express
INTERNET SOURCES
bull Adiee Shaida amp Groups ldquoWold Development Indicatorrdquo (Washington DC The World Bank 2012) p2 available at httpdatabankworldbankorgdatadownloadWDI-2013-ebookpdf (accessed January 12 2014)
bull Ahmad Talmiz Indians in Iraq - A Reverie Ministry of External AffairsGovernment of India July 2 2014 available at httpwwwmeagovinin-focus-articlehtm23545Indians+in+Iraq++A+Reverie (accessed August 16 2014)
268
bull Al-Basri Kamal Field and Mustafa Hassain ldquoIraqrsquos Accession to the World Trade Organizationrdquo Baghdad Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform 2013 available at httpwwwiierorgiuploadedfiles publicationreal1374026321_WTOpercent20v3pdf (accessed May 12 2014)
bull BBC News Middle East March 26 2014 available at httpwwwbbccomnewsworld-middle-east-14544543 (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Buyerrsquos Credit Export-import Bank of India available at
httpwwweximbankindiainsitesallthemeseximfilesBC20BOOKLET20Apr2013pdf (accessed May 23 2913)
bull Bob Palmer and Hussain Kubba ldquoOil Regulation 2011rdquoLondon Law Business Research Ltd 2011p80 available at httpwwwcms-cmckcomHubbardFileSystemfilesPublication7e7a336d-8d49-4893-9fae-2175c82a8ebaPresentationPublicationAttachment75cf3689-b360-45d8-b88c-2181a552492a or11percent20Iraqpdf html (accessed January 14 2013)
bull ldquoChinese-Turkish consortium seals Iraq oil Dealrdquo The Daily Star May 18 2010 available at
httpwwwdailystarcomlbBusinessMiddle-East2010May-1885210-chinese-turkish-consortium-seals- Iraq-oil-dealashx html (accessed may 14 2014)
bull ldquoChina Turkish consortium seals oil deal in Iraq reportrdquo India Infoline News
Service May 21 2010 available at httpwwwindiainfolinecomarticleprintnews-sector-oil-gaschina-turkish-consortium-seals-oil-deal-in-iraq-report-113101201288_1html (accessed October 14 2014)
bull Dhawan Himanshi ldquoBan on Indians travelling to Iraq liftedrdquo January 9 2010 available at httptimesofIndiaIndiatimescomIndiaBan-on-Indians-travelling-to-Iraq-liftedarticlehow6025044cms (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Doing Business in Iraq 2012 Country Commercial Guide for US
CompaniesUs Commercial Service Report available at httpwwwtradegoviraqbuildgroupspublictg_iqtfdocumentswebcontenttg_iqtf_003872pdf (accessed August 10 2014)
bull First Iraqi Petroleum Licensing Round Deloitte available at httpwwwpsgdeloittecomNews LicensingRounds_IQ_0907asp (accessed
march 13 2014) bull First Oil Bidding Round Flops in Iraq Musings on Iraq July 10 2009
available at httpmusingsoniraq blogspotin2009071st-oil-bidding-round-flops-in-iraqhtml (accessed may 14 2014)
bull Hussan Al Atrash and Tarik Yousef ldquoIntra-Arab Trade Is it Too little IMF Working paper ( vol WP0010) 2000 available at httpwwwimforgexternalpubsftwp2000wp0010pdf (accessed November 12 2012)
269
bull ldquoIndian faces the Iraq testrdquo The Hindu June 21 2014 available at httpwwwhinducomopinioneditionalIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticles6134195 ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull Ansari Hamid ldquoWest Asia The Imperative to Comprehend the Direction ofrdquo
In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M
Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Azhar Mohammad ldquoAspect of Economic Cooperation Between India and the
Gulf Cooperation Council Statesrdquo In The Global Politics of the Iraq Crisis
and Indiarsquos Options edited by Hari Vasudevan Shri Prakash and Mujib Alam
New Delhi Akbar Books 2004
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoNatural Gas Emerging Indo Gulf Energy Tiesrdquo In Indiarsquos
Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic
Excellence 2006
bull Azmi Rafiullah ldquoIndiarsquos Search for Energy Security and Role in the Gulfrdquo In
West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by Rajendra M
Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Balanchand Christofer M Kenneth Kartman Carol Migdalovitz Alferd Prados
and Jeremy MSharp Iraq Regional Prospective and US Policy In Surging
Out of Iraq edited by Steven J Costel New York Nova Science Publisher
2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoChanging World Order and West Asia A View from
Indiardquo In West Asia in Turmoil Implications for Global Security edited by NS
Sisodia and AK Behuria New Delhi Academic Foundation 2007
bull Bibek Bebroy Indias economic Libralisation and WTO In Indias
Liberalisation Experience Hostage to WTO edited by Suparna Karmakar
Rajiv Kumar Bibek Debroy New Delhi Sage Publications 2007
bull Billon Philippe Le corruption reconstruction and oil governce in iraq In
reconstructing Post- saddam Iraq edited by Sultan Barakat USA Routledge
Publication 2008
bull Dadwal Shebonti Ray ldquoCan West Asia Retain its Position in the Oil Marketrdquo
In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New
Delhi New Century Publications 2008
257
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoStability in the Gulf the Energy Contextrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy
Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence
2006
bull Dietl Gulshan ldquoWest Asia as an Area Study An Imperative of our Timerdquo In
Perspectives on West Asia The Evolving Geopolitical Discourses by Gulshan
Dietl edited by Priya Singh and Susmita Bhattacharya New Delhi Shipra
2011
bull Gupta RC Nehrus Economic Policy and its Suitability to India An
appraisal In Nehru and Planning in India eddited by NB Das Gupta amp
others New Delhi Concept Publising 1973
bull Hameed Sameena ldquoThe OPEC Decision of 26 March 1999 Implications for
the Oilrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New
Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoGlobalisation and Indian Diaspora in West Asia and North
Africa Some Policy Implicationsrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of
Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications
2008
bull Jain TR and VK Ohri Liberalisation Privatisation And Globalisation
Anappraisal Chap 3 In Indian Economic Development Class-Xi Haryana
VK Global Publicatioms 2013
bull Jayaramu PS ldquoIndia and the Gulf Crisis Pro-Iraq or Pro-Indiardquo In The Gulf in
Turmoil A Global Response edited by AK Pasha New Delhi Lancer Books
1992
bull Jha Ajay N Indo-Iraq Relations 1947-86 Need For Fress Iniciatives in West
Asia and Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep
amp Deep Publications 1992
bull KP Fabian ldquoOil and Geopoliticsrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf
edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Khalid Al Razni ldquoKuwaitrsquos Role in the Indian Marketrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy
Indiarsquos Energy edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence
2006
258
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoChina as an Economic Rival of India in the Gulfrdquo In
India Global Powers and West Asia Political and Economic Dynamics edited
by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2011
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoIndia and Arab Gulfrsquos Look East Policy Strengthening
Economicrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoNew Trends in Indo-Saudi Economic Relationsrdquo In
Contemporary Saudi Arabia and the Emerging Indo-Saudi Relations edited by
Girijesh Pant AK Pasha and PC Jain Gulshan Dietl New Delhi Shipra
Publications 2007
bull Kumar Pranav ldquoIndiarsquos Energy Requirements Natural Gas and the Persian
Gulfrdquo In India Global Powers and West Asia Political and Economic
Dynamics edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2011
bull Laiq Javed Indias Iraq options In Global Politics of the Iraq cricis and
Indias options edited by Hari Vashudevan Shri Prakash and Mujib Alam New
Delhi Aakar books 2004
bull Mahapatra Chintamani ldquoAmerican Hegemony in WANA Region Challenges
for Indiardquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoThe Changing Dimensions of Indiarsquos Image in the Arab
Worldrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Nasir HJ ldquoImpact of Regime Change in Iraqrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in
the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Nath Kamal Annual Supplement 2007 to foreign trade policy 2004-2009 Vol
111 In Economic Developments in India edited by Raj amp Uma Kapila New
Delhi Acadmic Foundation 2008
bull Nuri Maqsudul Hasan Indo-Gulf Relations in the 1980s In West Asia and
Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep amp Deep
Publications 1992
259
bull Pant Girijesh C India-Gulf Economic Relations A Profiles In West Asia
and Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep and
Deep Publications 1992
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoImagining West Asia Beyond the Neocon Construct Defining
an Indian Perspectiverdquo In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role
edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar 81- 96 New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and the Middle East A Re-assessment of Prioritiesrdquo In
Indian Foreign Policy in a Unipolar World edited by Harsh V Pant New
Delhi Routledge 2009
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and West Asia Relations The Changing Economic
Matrixrdquo In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN
Vohra New Delhi Shipra 2003
bull Pasha AK India and West Asia Challenges and Opportunities In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Historical and Cultural Relations with the Arab World In
Perspectives on West Asia The Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil in Gulf and US
interest In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf New Delhi Academic
Excellence 2006
bull Pasha AK ldquoIndia and West Asia Challenges and Opportunitiesrdquo In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Patankar AC An Overview of Indiarsquos Trade and Economic Relations with
Gulf and WANA Countries In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos
Role edited by Rajendra M Abhyanka New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar India and the Gulf Strengthening Political and
Strategic Ties In Developments in The Gulf Region Prospects and Challenges
For India edited by Rumel Dahiya New Delhi Pentagon Press 2014
260
bull Prakash ShriIndias Policy Paradigms In Iraq In The Global Politics of the
Iraq Crisis andIndias Options edited by Hari Vasudevan Shri Prakash and
Mujib Alam New Delhi Aakar Books 2004
bull Rahman Anisur Gulf a Crucial Factor in Indiarsquos Energy Requirement for
Development In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar
New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Rahman Anisur Indian Manpower in the Gulf Strategic and Economic
Dimensions In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by
Rajendra M Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Rahman Anisur Indian manpower to the Gulf strategic and economic
dimention In West Asia and the Region Defining Indias Role by Rajendra
Madhukar Abhyankar New Delhi Acadmic Foundation 2008
bull Roy Sonia Iraq In Persian Gulf 2013 Indias Relations With the Region
edited by PR Kumaraswamy New Delhi Sage Publication 2014
bull Sachdeva Gulshan Geoeconomics and energy for India In Handbook of
Indias International Relations edited by David Scott New Work Routledge
2011
ARTICLES
bull Ahmed Zahid Shahab and Stuti Bhatnagar ldquoGulf States and the Conflict
between Indiardquo Journal of Asia Pacific StudiesVol1 No 2 2010
bull Al-Khayat Faleh ldquoIraq Prepares Oil Licensing Round without Federal Oil
Lawrdquo Platts Commodity News January 2008
bull Ali Syed ldquoGo West Young Manrsquo The Culture of Migration among Muslims
inrdquo Journal of Ethnic amp Migration Studies Vol 33 No1 2007
bull Anand G Illegal recruitment of workers for Iraq The Hindu February 22
2006
bull Ayoob Mohammed ldquoIndo-Iranian Relations Strategic Political and
Economicrdquo India Quarterly Vol 33 No 1 1977
261
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Iraq Economic Cooperation in Post Saddam Period
Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West Asian Studies AMU Aligarh)
Vol23 2009
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic cooperation between India and kuwait
performence and prospects Middle Eastern Studies (Routlege) Vol 50 No1
January 2014
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic Cooperation between India and the United Arab
Emirates in the 1990s Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No 3 July 2003
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Jordanian Trade Performance and Prospects
Middle Eastern Studies (Franc Cass Oxfordshire) Vol36 No 3 July 2000
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi
ArabiaPerformance and Prospectsrdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 44 No2
2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia
Performance and Prospects ldquoMiddle Eastern Studies (Rutledge) Vol44 No2
March 2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Co-operation between India and the United
Arab Emirates in the 1990srdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No3 2003
bull Azhar MuhammadAspects of Economic Relations between India and the Arab
Countries of the Mediterranean Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West
Asian Studies Amu Aligarh) Vol22 2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoThe Rise of India and the Indian Oceanrdquo Journal of the
Indian Vol7 No1 2011
bull Blank Stephen India and the Gulf after Saddamrdquo Strategic Insights Vol III
No 4 ( April 2004)
bull Chandrashekhar CPAspect of Growth and structural change in Indian
industry Economic and Political Weekly Vol 23 No 4547 November 1988
bull Chauduri Rudra ldquoRe-assessing Indiarsquos Emerging Foreign Policy of Strategic
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International Studies Association 2003
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Policy and Prospects in Iraqrdquo Journal of Economic Perspectives Vol 18 No 3
(Summer 2004)
bull Creane Susan and Randa Sab Evaluating Financial Sector Development in the
Middle East and North Africa New Methodology and Some New Results IMF
Publication 2004
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoNew Threats to Oil and Gas in West Asia Issues in Indiarsquos
Energyrdquo Strategic Analysis Vol 28 No3 2004
bull E Looney Robert The Economic Consequences of the New Iraqi
Constitutionrdquo Gulf Research Centre April 2006
bull FoadHisham The effect of the Gulf war on Migration and Remittances
Social Science Electronic Publishing 2009
bull Goel Soamya Naresh Kumar and T P Singh India and Capital Account
Convertibility A Journy of Progress and Menace School of management
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Middle East Journal Vol 65 No 1 (Winter 2011)
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International Relations france) 2008
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoIndian Labour Migration to the Gulf Countries Past and
Presentrdquo India Quarterly Vol 61 No 2 2005
bull Joseph Tomes and Tharian Jourge K Duty Exemption and Remition
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Exports to the GCC Countriesrdquo South Asia Economic Journal Vol 8 No 1
2007
263
bull Khan Arshi ldquoSituating Iraq in International Politics and Implications for Indiardquo
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 4 2004
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International Politics International Politics Vol1 No II (July 2008)
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and Management Vol 5 No 3 (Nov-Dec 2012 )
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XXXVIII No 29 (July 19 2003)
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoImage of India in the Arab World Shapes and Shadesrdquo
India Quarterly Vol 62 No 4 2006
bull Mishra PK The Dynamic Relations between exports and economic growth in
India International Journal of Economic Science and Applied Research Vol2
No 4 (August 2011)
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July 2009)
bull Muthuraj R Foreign Trade Policy Yojana February 2012
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Paper Series (New DelhiGulf Study Programme) No 2 2002
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Studies 1987
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Changing Threat Perception from West Asia Strategic
Studies (Bahrain) Vol 16 No 5 2009
bull Pasha AK ldquoThe Recent Gulf Crisis Indiarsquos Optionsrdquo Strategic Analysis
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bull Perry Williams ldquoA crushing blow to Baghdadrsquos plansrdquo Middle East Economic
Digest July 10 2009
bull Prabhakar Akhilesh Chandra Indiarsquos Energy Security of Supply and the Gulf
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 3 2004
264
bull Pradhan Bansidhar Changing Dynamics of Indiarsquos West Asia Policy
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bull Pradhan Samir Ranjan Indias Export Potential to the Gulf Cooperation
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bull Prakash Shri Indiarsquos Options in Iraq India Quarterly Vol 59 No 3 2003
bull Ramachandran Sushma evamping Export Strategy The Hindu (Survey of
Indian Industry) 2001
bull Ramashan Sushma New Economic Policy likely to be Export-oriented The
Hinduonline edition of Indias National News Paper March 30 2002
bull Reinhard SchumacherAdam Smithrsquos theory of absolute advantage and the use
of doxography in the history of economics Erasmus Journal for Philosophy
and Economics Vol5 No 2 2012
bull RoySaikat Sinha Indiarsquos trade data base contours inconsistencies and way a
head Economic and Political Weekly Vol 36 No 1 (January 6-12 2001)
bull Teresita C Schaffer ldquoIndia and the United States in the 21st Century
Reinventing Partnershiprdquo Vol 31 No4 Washington DC Center For
Strategic amp International Studies 2009
bull Weiner Myron International Migration and Development Indians in the
Persian Gulf Region International Migration Review Vol 8 No 1 1982
bull Winckler Onn The Immigration Policy of the Gulf Cooperation Council
(GCC) States Middle Eastern Studies Vol 33 No 3 1997
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bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of Overseas Government of India
265
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
Government of India
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India
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bull Archis Mohan Khurshidrsquos visit to Baghdad to revive India-Iraq ties
Docoments Ministry of External Affairs June 13 2013
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Outlook Special Report Iraq Energy Outlook Paris International Energy
Agency 12 November 2012 p21
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bull Countries of the gulf region Report of high level committee on Indian Diaspora
(various issues) Government of India
bull Economic Survey (various issues) Delhi Government of India
bull Foreign Investment in India Exchange Control Mannual Chapter 10 Reserve
Bank of India 2005
bull Foreign Policy Of India Texts of docoments 1947-64 (New Dehi Lok Sabha
Secretariat 1996
bull Foreign Trade Policy Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce and
Industry New Delhi Government of India 2009
266
bull Foreign investment barriers or other restrictions that prevent foreign capital
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United State Trade Representatives Andbthe Congress on Investigation
Washington DC USITC Publication 1989
bull IMF Country Report (various issue) IMF
bull India and Overseas Indians Annual Repot N ew Delhi Ministry of Overseas
Indian Affairs Government of India 2007-08
bull India 2013 Article IV Consultation Staff Country Report Pacific Dept
International Monetary Fund 2013
bull Indirect Taxes No 22 Customs Reports Government of India 2011-12
bull Iraq Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
USA International Business Publication 2013
bull Iraq Countries Report Japan IEEJ (The Institute of Energy Economics) June
2011
bull Iraq oil and gas resources and supply potential World Energy Outlook Special
Report OECD Publishing 12 November 2012 p50
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arrangement Washington DC IMF February 5 2010
bull KF Parod Kirabaeva and Y Said Medium-Term Projections for Oil Production
and Exports IMF Country Report Washington DC International Monetary
Fund July 2013
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bull NBFCs Report Of The Working Group To Study The Issues Related To Gold
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(accessed March 12 2014)
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bull Report on Currency and Finance Reserve bank of India 1998-99
bull Strategic thinking for Iraqrsquos energy sector World Energy Outlook Special
Report Paris International Energy Agency 9 October 2012
267
bull The Gulf and West Asia Annual Report Ministry of External Affairs New
Delhi Policy Planning and Research Division 2012-2013
bull The World Bank Development Report The World Bank Washington DC
(Various issue)
bull Toby Jomes The Iraq Effect in Saudi Arabia Middle East Report No 237
(Winter 2005)
bull Trade Policy Review India TPRBs 6 September 2011
bull Union Budget 2012-13 Impact Analysis D amp B Special Release 2013
bull Vivian C Jones Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis CRS Report
for Congress Congressional Research Service September 23 200
bull WTO Review in India TPRBs September 2011
NEWS PAPERS
1 Financial Times (London)
2 Foreign Affair (Daily) New York USA
3 Gulf Daily News
4 Hindustan Times (Daily) New Delhi
5 The Arab News (Daily) Jeddah
6 The Asian Age (Daily) New Delhi
7 The Economic Times (Daily) New Delhi
8 The Hindu (Daily) New Delhi
9 The Indian Express (Daily) New Delhi
10 The Times of India (Daily) New Delhi
11 Indian Express
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bull Ahmad Talmiz Indians in Iraq - A Reverie Ministry of External AffairsGovernment of India July 2 2014 available at httpwwwmeagovinin-focus-articlehtm23545Indians+in+Iraq++A+Reverie (accessed August 16 2014)
268
bull Al-Basri Kamal Field and Mustafa Hassain ldquoIraqrsquos Accession to the World Trade Organizationrdquo Baghdad Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform 2013 available at httpwwwiierorgiuploadedfiles publicationreal1374026321_WTOpercent20v3pdf (accessed May 12 2014)
bull BBC News Middle East March 26 2014 available at httpwwwbbccomnewsworld-middle-east-14544543 (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Buyerrsquos Credit Export-import Bank of India available at
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bull Bob Palmer and Hussain Kubba ldquoOil Regulation 2011rdquoLondon Law Business Research Ltd 2011p80 available at httpwwwcms-cmckcomHubbardFileSystemfilesPublication7e7a336d-8d49-4893-9fae-2175c82a8ebaPresentationPublicationAttachment75cf3689-b360-45d8-b88c-2181a552492a or11percent20Iraqpdf html (accessed January 14 2013)
bull ldquoChinese-Turkish consortium seals Iraq oil Dealrdquo The Daily Star May 18 2010 available at
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bull ldquoChina Turkish consortium seals oil deal in Iraq reportrdquo India Infoline News
Service May 21 2010 available at httpwwwindiainfolinecomarticleprintnews-sector-oil-gaschina-turkish-consortium-seals-oil-deal-in-iraq-report-113101201288_1html (accessed October 14 2014)
bull Dhawan Himanshi ldquoBan on Indians travelling to Iraq liftedrdquo January 9 2010 available at httptimesofIndiaIndiatimescomIndiaBan-on-Indians-travelling-to-Iraq-liftedarticlehow6025044cms (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Doing Business in Iraq 2012 Country Commercial Guide for US
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bull First Iraqi Petroleum Licensing Round Deloitte available at httpwwwpsgdeloittecomNews LicensingRounds_IQ_0907asp (accessed
march 13 2014) bull First Oil Bidding Round Flops in Iraq Musings on Iraq July 10 2009
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bull Hussan Al Atrash and Tarik Yousef ldquoIntra-Arab Trade Is it Too little IMF Working paper ( vol WP0010) 2000 available at httpwwwimforgexternalpubsftwp2000wp0010pdf (accessed November 12 2012)
269
bull ldquoIndian faces the Iraq testrdquo The Hindu June 21 2014 available at httpwwwhinducomopinioneditionalIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticles6134195 ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoStability in the Gulf the Energy Contextrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy
Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence
2006
bull Dietl Gulshan ldquoWest Asia as an Area Study An Imperative of our Timerdquo In
Perspectives on West Asia The Evolving Geopolitical Discourses by Gulshan
Dietl edited by Priya Singh and Susmita Bhattacharya New Delhi Shipra
2011
bull Gupta RC Nehrus Economic Policy and its Suitability to India An
appraisal In Nehru and Planning in India eddited by NB Das Gupta amp
others New Delhi Concept Publising 1973
bull Hameed Sameena ldquoThe OPEC Decision of 26 March 1999 Implications for
the Oilrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New
Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoGlobalisation and Indian Diaspora in West Asia and North
Africa Some Policy Implicationsrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of
Globalisation edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications
2008
bull Jain TR and VK Ohri Liberalisation Privatisation And Globalisation
Anappraisal Chap 3 In Indian Economic Development Class-Xi Haryana
VK Global Publicatioms 2013
bull Jayaramu PS ldquoIndia and the Gulf Crisis Pro-Iraq or Pro-Indiardquo In The Gulf in
Turmoil A Global Response edited by AK Pasha New Delhi Lancer Books
1992
bull Jha Ajay N Indo-Iraq Relations 1947-86 Need For Fress Iniciatives in West
Asia and Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep
amp Deep Publications 1992
bull KP Fabian ldquoOil and Geopoliticsrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf
edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Khalid Al Razni ldquoKuwaitrsquos Role in the Indian Marketrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy
Indiarsquos Energy edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence
2006
258
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoChina as an Economic Rival of India in the Gulfrdquo In
India Global Powers and West Asia Political and Economic Dynamics edited
by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2011
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoIndia and Arab Gulfrsquos Look East Policy Strengthening
Economicrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoNew Trends in Indo-Saudi Economic Relationsrdquo In
Contemporary Saudi Arabia and the Emerging Indo-Saudi Relations edited by
Girijesh Pant AK Pasha and PC Jain Gulshan Dietl New Delhi Shipra
Publications 2007
bull Kumar Pranav ldquoIndiarsquos Energy Requirements Natural Gas and the Persian
Gulfrdquo In India Global Powers and West Asia Political and Economic
Dynamics edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2011
bull Laiq Javed Indias Iraq options In Global Politics of the Iraq cricis and
Indias options edited by Hari Vashudevan Shri Prakash and Mujib Alam New
Delhi Aakar books 2004
bull Mahapatra Chintamani ldquoAmerican Hegemony in WANA Region Challenges
for Indiardquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoThe Changing Dimensions of Indiarsquos Image in the Arab
Worldrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Nasir HJ ldquoImpact of Regime Change in Iraqrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in
the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Nath Kamal Annual Supplement 2007 to foreign trade policy 2004-2009 Vol
111 In Economic Developments in India edited by Raj amp Uma Kapila New
Delhi Acadmic Foundation 2008
bull Nuri Maqsudul Hasan Indo-Gulf Relations in the 1980s In West Asia and
Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep amp Deep
Publications 1992
259
bull Pant Girijesh C India-Gulf Economic Relations A Profiles In West Asia
and Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep and
Deep Publications 1992
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoImagining West Asia Beyond the Neocon Construct Defining
an Indian Perspectiverdquo In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role
edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar 81- 96 New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and the Middle East A Re-assessment of Prioritiesrdquo In
Indian Foreign Policy in a Unipolar World edited by Harsh V Pant New
Delhi Routledge 2009
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and West Asia Relations The Changing Economic
Matrixrdquo In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN
Vohra New Delhi Shipra 2003
bull Pasha AK India and West Asia Challenges and Opportunities In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Historical and Cultural Relations with the Arab World In
Perspectives on West Asia The Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil in Gulf and US
interest In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf New Delhi Academic
Excellence 2006
bull Pasha AK ldquoIndia and West Asia Challenges and Opportunitiesrdquo In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Patankar AC An Overview of Indiarsquos Trade and Economic Relations with
Gulf and WANA Countries In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos
Role edited by Rajendra M Abhyanka New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
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2011
ARTICLES
bull Ahmed Zahid Shahab and Stuti Bhatnagar ldquoGulf States and the Conflict
between Indiardquo Journal of Asia Pacific StudiesVol1 No 2 2010
bull Al-Khayat Faleh ldquoIraq Prepares Oil Licensing Round without Federal Oil
Lawrdquo Platts Commodity News January 2008
bull Ali Syed ldquoGo West Young Manrsquo The Culture of Migration among Muslims
inrdquo Journal of Ethnic amp Migration Studies Vol 33 No1 2007
bull Anand G Illegal recruitment of workers for Iraq The Hindu February 22
2006
bull Ayoob Mohammed ldquoIndo-Iranian Relations Strategic Political and
Economicrdquo India Quarterly Vol 33 No 1 1977
261
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Iraq Economic Cooperation in Post Saddam Period
Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West Asian Studies AMU Aligarh)
Vol23 2009
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performence and prospects Middle Eastern Studies (Routlege) Vol 50 No1
January 2014
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Emirates in the 1990s Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No 3 July 2003
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Jordanian Trade Performance and Prospects
Middle Eastern Studies (Franc Cass Oxfordshire) Vol36 No 3 July 2000
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi
ArabiaPerformance and Prospectsrdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 44 No2
2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia
Performance and Prospects ldquoMiddle Eastern Studies (Rutledge) Vol44 No2
March 2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Co-operation between India and the United
Arab Emirates in the 1990srdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No3 2003
bull Azhar MuhammadAspects of Economic Relations between India and the Arab
Countries of the Mediterranean Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West
Asian Studies Amu Aligarh) Vol22 2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoThe Rise of India and the Indian Oceanrdquo Journal of the
Indian Vol7 No1 2011
bull Blank Stephen India and the Gulf after Saddamrdquo Strategic Insights Vol III
No 4 ( April 2004)
bull Chandrashekhar CPAspect of Growth and structural change in Indian
industry Economic and Political Weekly Vol 23 No 4547 November 1988
bull Chauduri Rudra ldquoRe-assessing Indiarsquos Emerging Foreign Policy of Strategic
Engagement An Inside Look at Indiarsquos Response to the Iraq Warrdquo
International Studies Association 2003
262
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Policy and Prospects in Iraqrdquo Journal of Economic Perspectives Vol 18 No 3
(Summer 2004)
bull Creane Susan and Randa Sab Evaluating Financial Sector Development in the
Middle East and North Africa New Methodology and Some New Results IMF
Publication 2004
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoNew Threats to Oil and Gas in West Asia Issues in Indiarsquos
Energyrdquo Strategic Analysis Vol 28 No3 2004
bull E Looney Robert The Economic Consequences of the New Iraqi
Constitutionrdquo Gulf Research Centre April 2006
bull FoadHisham The effect of the Gulf war on Migration and Remittances
Social Science Electronic Publishing 2009
bull Goel Soamya Naresh Kumar and T P Singh India and Capital Account
Convertibility A Journy of Progress and Menace School of management
science Varanasi Vol VIII No 2 (December 2012)
bull Goud Shivaram Suresh A Study On Migration To Gulf Countries Indian
Streams Research Journal (Laxmi Book Publication) Vol1 Issue V (June
2012)
bull Havidt Martin Economics and Institutional Reforms in the Arab Countries
Middle East Journal Vol 65 No 1 (Winter 2011)
bull Henry Laurence Indiarsquos International Trade Policy (French Institute of
International Relations france) 2008
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoIndian Labour Migration to the Gulf Countries Past and
Presentrdquo India Quarterly Vol 61 No 2 2005
bull Joseph Tomes and Tharian Jourge K Duty Exemption and Remition
Scheme Economic and Political Weekly March 2002
bull Karayil Sajitha Beevi ldquoDoes Migration Matter in Trade A Study of Indiarsquos
Exports to the GCC Countriesrdquo South Asia Economic Journal Vol 8 No 1
2007
263
bull Khan Arshi ldquoSituating Iraq in International Politics and Implications for Indiardquo
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 4 2004
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Contemporary India-Iraq Relationsrdquo Journal Of
International Politics International Politics Vol1 No II (July 2008)
bull Khan Javid Ahmad India Pakistan Trade Relation IOSR Journal of Business
and Management Vol 5 No 3 (Nov-Dec 2012 )
bull Laiq Jawid Indias Iraq Options Economi amp Political Weekly Vol -
XXXVIII No 29 (July 19 2003)
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoImage of India in the Arab World Shapes and Shadesrdquo
India Quarterly Vol 62 No 4 2006
bull Mishra PK The Dynamic Relations between exports and economic growth in
India International Journal of Economic Science and Applied Research Vol2
No 4 (August 2011)
bull Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics Vol 8 No 34 (May-
July 2009)
bull Muthuraj R Foreign Trade Policy Yojana February 2012
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia Energy Security The Gulf Factorrdquo GSP Occasional
Paper Series (New DelhiGulf Study Programme) No 2 2002
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndo-Gulf Economic Relations A Profilerdquo International
Studies 1987
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Changing Threat Perception from West Asia Strategic
Studies (Bahrain) Vol 16 No 5 2009
bull Pasha AK ldquoThe Recent Gulf Crisis Indiarsquos Optionsrdquo Strategic Analysis
Vol17 No 10 1995
bull Perry Williams ldquoA crushing blow to Baghdadrsquos plansrdquo Middle East Economic
Digest July 10 2009
bull Prabhakar Akhilesh Chandra Indiarsquos Energy Security of Supply and the Gulf
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 3 2004
264
bull Pradhan Bansidhar Changing Dynamics of Indiarsquos West Asia Policy
International Studies Vol 41 No 1 2004
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar Accelerating Indias ldquoLook West Policyrdquo in the
Gulf Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) No 3 February
2011
bull Pradhan Samir Ranjan Indias Export Potential to the Gulf Cooperation
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Vol 8 No 34 (May-July 2009)
bull Prakash Shri Indiarsquos Options in Iraq India Quarterly Vol 59 No 3 2003
bull Ramachandran Sushma evamping Export Strategy The Hindu (Survey of
Indian Industry) 2001
bull Ramashan Sushma New Economic Policy likely to be Export-oriented The
Hinduonline edition of Indias National News Paper March 30 2002
bull Reinhard SchumacherAdam Smithrsquos theory of absolute advantage and the use
of doxography in the history of economics Erasmus Journal for Philosophy
and Economics Vol5 No 2 2012
bull RoySaikat Sinha Indiarsquos trade data base contours inconsistencies and way a
head Economic and Political Weekly Vol 36 No 1 (January 6-12 2001)
bull Teresita C Schaffer ldquoIndia and the United States in the 21st Century
Reinventing Partnershiprdquo Vol 31 No4 Washington DC Center For
Strategic amp International Studies 2009
bull Weiner Myron International Migration and Development Indians in the
Persian Gulf Region International Migration Review Vol 8 No 1 1982
bull Winckler Onn The Immigration Policy of the Gulf Cooperation Council
(GCC) States Middle Eastern Studies Vol 33 No 3 1997
REPORTS GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
bull Annual Report (various issue) EXIM BANK of India EXIM BANK of India
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of Overseas Government of India
265
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Commerce (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of External Affair (various issues) Government of
India
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bull Archis Mohan Khurshidrsquos visit to Baghdad to revive India-Iraq ties
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bull Countries of the gulf region Report of high level committee on Indian Diaspora
(various issues) Government of India
bull Economic Survey (various issues) Delhi Government of India
bull Foreign Investment in India Exchange Control Mannual Chapter 10 Reserve
Bank of India 2005
bull Foreign Policy Of India Texts of docoments 1947-64 (New Dehi Lok Sabha
Secretariat 1996
bull Foreign Trade Policy Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce and
Industry New Delhi Government of India 2009
266
bull Foreign investment barriers or other restrictions that prevent foreign capital
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United State Trade Representatives Andbthe Congress on Investigation
Washington DC USITC Publication 1989
bull IMF Country Report (various issue) IMF
bull India and Overseas Indians Annual Repot N ew Delhi Ministry of Overseas
Indian Affairs Government of India 2007-08
bull India 2013 Article IV Consultation Staff Country Report Pacific Dept
International Monetary Fund 2013
bull Indirect Taxes No 22 Customs Reports Government of India 2011-12
bull Iraq Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
USA International Business Publication 2013
bull Iraq Countries Report Japan IEEJ (The Institute of Energy Economics) June
2011
bull Iraq oil and gas resources and supply potential World Energy Outlook Special
Report OECD Publishing 12 November 2012 p50
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arrangement Washington DC IMF February 5 2010
bull KF Parod Kirabaeva and Y Said Medium-Term Projections for Oil Production
and Exports IMF Country Report Washington DC International Monetary
Fund July 2013
bull KR Gupta Liberalisation and Globalisation of Indian Economy (New Delhi
Atlantic Publisher amp Distributors 2000
bull NBFCs Report Of The Working Group To Study The Issues Related To Gold
Imports and Gold
bull New Central Bank policy instruments Summary Monetary Policy Central Bank
of Iraq available at httpwwwcbiiqdocumentsmonetary_policy_en_fpdf
(accessed March 12 2014)
bull OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin (Various issue) OPEC
bull Report on Currency and Finance Reserve bank of India 1998-99
bull Strategic thinking for Iraqrsquos energy sector World Energy Outlook Special
Report Paris International Energy Agency 9 October 2012
267
bull The Gulf and West Asia Annual Report Ministry of External Affairs New
Delhi Policy Planning and Research Division 2012-2013
bull The World Bank Development Report The World Bank Washington DC
(Various issue)
bull Toby Jomes The Iraq Effect in Saudi Arabia Middle East Report No 237
(Winter 2005)
bull Trade Policy Review India TPRBs 6 September 2011
bull Union Budget 2012-13 Impact Analysis D amp B Special Release 2013
bull Vivian C Jones Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis CRS Report
for Congress Congressional Research Service September 23 200
bull WTO Review in India TPRBs September 2011
NEWS PAPERS
1 Financial Times (London)
2 Foreign Affair (Daily) New York USA
3 Gulf Daily News
4 Hindustan Times (Daily) New Delhi
5 The Arab News (Daily) Jeddah
6 The Asian Age (Daily) New Delhi
7 The Economic Times (Daily) New Delhi
8 The Hindu (Daily) New Delhi
9 The Indian Express (Daily) New Delhi
10 The Times of India (Daily) New Delhi
11 Indian Express
INTERNET SOURCES
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bull Ahmad Talmiz Indians in Iraq - A Reverie Ministry of External AffairsGovernment of India July 2 2014 available at httpwwwmeagovinin-focus-articlehtm23545Indians+in+Iraq++A+Reverie (accessed August 16 2014)
268
bull Al-Basri Kamal Field and Mustafa Hassain ldquoIraqrsquos Accession to the World Trade Organizationrdquo Baghdad Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform 2013 available at httpwwwiierorgiuploadedfiles publicationreal1374026321_WTOpercent20v3pdf (accessed May 12 2014)
bull BBC News Middle East March 26 2014 available at httpwwwbbccomnewsworld-middle-east-14544543 (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Buyerrsquos Credit Export-import Bank of India available at
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bull Bob Palmer and Hussain Kubba ldquoOil Regulation 2011rdquoLondon Law Business Research Ltd 2011p80 available at httpwwwcms-cmckcomHubbardFileSystemfilesPublication7e7a336d-8d49-4893-9fae-2175c82a8ebaPresentationPublicationAttachment75cf3689-b360-45d8-b88c-2181a552492a or11percent20Iraqpdf html (accessed January 14 2013)
bull ldquoChinese-Turkish consortium seals Iraq oil Dealrdquo The Daily Star May 18 2010 available at
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bull ldquoChina Turkish consortium seals oil deal in Iraq reportrdquo India Infoline News
Service May 21 2010 available at httpwwwindiainfolinecomarticleprintnews-sector-oil-gaschina-turkish-consortium-seals-oil-deal-in-iraq-report-113101201288_1html (accessed October 14 2014)
bull Dhawan Himanshi ldquoBan on Indians travelling to Iraq liftedrdquo January 9 2010 available at httptimesofIndiaIndiatimescomIndiaBan-on-Indians-travelling-to-Iraq-liftedarticlehow6025044cms (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Doing Business in Iraq 2012 Country Commercial Guide for US
CompaniesUs Commercial Service Report available at httpwwwtradegoviraqbuildgroupspublictg_iqtfdocumentswebcontenttg_iqtf_003872pdf (accessed August 10 2014)
bull First Iraqi Petroleum Licensing Round Deloitte available at httpwwwpsgdeloittecomNews LicensingRounds_IQ_0907asp (accessed
march 13 2014) bull First Oil Bidding Round Flops in Iraq Musings on Iraq July 10 2009
available at httpmusingsoniraq blogspotin2009071st-oil-bidding-round-flops-in-iraqhtml (accessed may 14 2014)
bull Hussan Al Atrash and Tarik Yousef ldquoIntra-Arab Trade Is it Too little IMF Working paper ( vol WP0010) 2000 available at httpwwwimforgexternalpubsftwp2000wp0010pdf (accessed November 12 2012)
269
bull ldquoIndian faces the Iraq testrdquo The Hindu June 21 2014 available at httpwwwhinducomopinioneditionalIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticles6134195 ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoChina as an Economic Rival of India in the Gulfrdquo In
India Global Powers and West Asia Political and Economic Dynamics edited
by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2011
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoIndia and Arab Gulfrsquos Look East Policy Strengthening
Economicrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Khan Javed Ahmad ldquoNew Trends in Indo-Saudi Economic Relationsrdquo In
Contemporary Saudi Arabia and the Emerging Indo-Saudi Relations edited by
Girijesh Pant AK Pasha and PC Jain Gulshan Dietl New Delhi Shipra
Publications 2007
bull Kumar Pranav ldquoIndiarsquos Energy Requirements Natural Gas and the Persian
Gulfrdquo In India Global Powers and West Asia Political and Economic
Dynamics edited by Anwar Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2011
bull Laiq Javed Indias Iraq options In Global Politics of the Iraq cricis and
Indias options edited by Hari Vashudevan Shri Prakash and Mujib Alam New
Delhi Aakar books 2004
bull Mahapatra Chintamani ldquoAmerican Hegemony in WANA Region Challenges
for Indiardquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoThe Changing Dimensions of Indiarsquos Image in the Arab
Worldrdquo In India and West Asia in the Era of Globalisation edited by Anwar
Alam New Delhi New Century Publications 2008
bull Nasir HJ ldquoImpact of Regime Change in Iraqrdquo In Indiarsquos Energy Security in
the Gulf edited by SN Malakar New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Nath Kamal Annual Supplement 2007 to foreign trade policy 2004-2009 Vol
111 In Economic Developments in India edited by Raj amp Uma Kapila New
Delhi Acadmic Foundation 2008
bull Nuri Maqsudul Hasan Indo-Gulf Relations in the 1980s In West Asia and
Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep amp Deep
Publications 1992
259
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and Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep and
Deep Publications 1992
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoImagining West Asia Beyond the Neocon Construct Defining
an Indian Perspectiverdquo In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role
edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar 81- 96 New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and the Middle East A Re-assessment of Prioritiesrdquo In
Indian Foreign Policy in a Unipolar World edited by Harsh V Pant New
Delhi Routledge 2009
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and West Asia Relations The Changing Economic
Matrixrdquo In History Culture and Society in India and West Asia edited by NN
Vohra New Delhi Shipra 2003
bull Pasha AK India and West Asia Challenges and Opportunities In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Historical and Cultural Relations with the Arab World In
Perspectives on West Asia The Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil in Gulf and US
interest In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf New Delhi Academic
Excellence 2006
bull Pasha AK ldquoIndia and West Asia Challenges and Opportunitiesrdquo In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Patankar AC An Overview of Indiarsquos Trade and Economic Relations with
Gulf and WANA Countries In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos
Role edited by Rajendra M Abhyanka New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
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bull Rahman Anisur Gulf a Crucial Factor in Indiarsquos Energy Requirement for
Development In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar
New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
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Dimensions In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by
Rajendra M Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
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edited by PR Kumaraswamy New Delhi Sage Publication 2014
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bull Ahmed Zahid Shahab and Stuti Bhatnagar ldquoGulf States and the Conflict
between Indiardquo Journal of Asia Pacific StudiesVol1 No 2 2010
bull Al-Khayat Faleh ldquoIraq Prepares Oil Licensing Round without Federal Oil
Lawrdquo Platts Commodity News January 2008
bull Ali Syed ldquoGo West Young Manrsquo The Culture of Migration among Muslims
inrdquo Journal of Ethnic amp Migration Studies Vol 33 No1 2007
bull Anand G Illegal recruitment of workers for Iraq The Hindu February 22
2006
bull Ayoob Mohammed ldquoIndo-Iranian Relations Strategic Political and
Economicrdquo India Quarterly Vol 33 No 1 1977
261
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Iraq Economic Cooperation in Post Saddam Period
Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West Asian Studies AMU Aligarh)
Vol23 2009
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic cooperation between India and kuwait
performence and prospects Middle Eastern Studies (Routlege) Vol 50 No1
January 2014
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic Cooperation between India and the United Arab
Emirates in the 1990s Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No 3 July 2003
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Jordanian Trade Performance and Prospects
Middle Eastern Studies (Franc Cass Oxfordshire) Vol36 No 3 July 2000
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi
ArabiaPerformance and Prospectsrdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 44 No2
2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia
Performance and Prospects ldquoMiddle Eastern Studies (Rutledge) Vol44 No2
March 2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Co-operation between India and the United
Arab Emirates in the 1990srdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No3 2003
bull Azhar MuhammadAspects of Economic Relations between India and the Arab
Countries of the Mediterranean Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West
Asian Studies Amu Aligarh) Vol22 2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoThe Rise of India and the Indian Oceanrdquo Journal of the
Indian Vol7 No1 2011
bull Blank Stephen India and the Gulf after Saddamrdquo Strategic Insights Vol III
No 4 ( April 2004)
bull Chandrashekhar CPAspect of Growth and structural change in Indian
industry Economic and Political Weekly Vol 23 No 4547 November 1988
bull Chauduri Rudra ldquoRe-assessing Indiarsquos Emerging Foreign Policy of Strategic
Engagement An Inside Look at Indiarsquos Response to the Iraq Warrdquo
International Studies Association 2003
262
bull Christopher Foote William Block Keith Crane and Simon Gray ldquoEconomic
Policy and Prospects in Iraqrdquo Journal of Economic Perspectives Vol 18 No 3
(Summer 2004)
bull Creane Susan and Randa Sab Evaluating Financial Sector Development in the
Middle East and North Africa New Methodology and Some New Results IMF
Publication 2004
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoNew Threats to Oil and Gas in West Asia Issues in Indiarsquos
Energyrdquo Strategic Analysis Vol 28 No3 2004
bull E Looney Robert The Economic Consequences of the New Iraqi
Constitutionrdquo Gulf Research Centre April 2006
bull FoadHisham The effect of the Gulf war on Migration and Remittances
Social Science Electronic Publishing 2009
bull Goel Soamya Naresh Kumar and T P Singh India and Capital Account
Convertibility A Journy of Progress and Menace School of management
science Varanasi Vol VIII No 2 (December 2012)
bull Goud Shivaram Suresh A Study On Migration To Gulf Countries Indian
Streams Research Journal (Laxmi Book Publication) Vol1 Issue V (June
2012)
bull Havidt Martin Economics and Institutional Reforms in the Arab Countries
Middle East Journal Vol 65 No 1 (Winter 2011)
bull Henry Laurence Indiarsquos International Trade Policy (French Institute of
International Relations france) 2008
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoIndian Labour Migration to the Gulf Countries Past and
Presentrdquo India Quarterly Vol 61 No 2 2005
bull Joseph Tomes and Tharian Jourge K Duty Exemption and Remition
Scheme Economic and Political Weekly March 2002
bull Karayil Sajitha Beevi ldquoDoes Migration Matter in Trade A Study of Indiarsquos
Exports to the GCC Countriesrdquo South Asia Economic Journal Vol 8 No 1
2007
263
bull Khan Arshi ldquoSituating Iraq in International Politics and Implications for Indiardquo
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 4 2004
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Contemporary India-Iraq Relationsrdquo Journal Of
International Politics International Politics Vol1 No II (July 2008)
bull Khan Javid Ahmad India Pakistan Trade Relation IOSR Journal of Business
and Management Vol 5 No 3 (Nov-Dec 2012 )
bull Laiq Jawid Indias Iraq Options Economi amp Political Weekly Vol -
XXXVIII No 29 (July 19 2003)
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoImage of India in the Arab World Shapes and Shadesrdquo
India Quarterly Vol 62 No 4 2006
bull Mishra PK The Dynamic Relations between exports and economic growth in
India International Journal of Economic Science and Applied Research Vol2
No 4 (August 2011)
bull Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics Vol 8 No 34 (May-
July 2009)
bull Muthuraj R Foreign Trade Policy Yojana February 2012
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia Energy Security The Gulf Factorrdquo GSP Occasional
Paper Series (New DelhiGulf Study Programme) No 2 2002
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndo-Gulf Economic Relations A Profilerdquo International
Studies 1987
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Changing Threat Perception from West Asia Strategic
Studies (Bahrain) Vol 16 No 5 2009
bull Pasha AK ldquoThe Recent Gulf Crisis Indiarsquos Optionsrdquo Strategic Analysis
Vol17 No 10 1995
bull Perry Williams ldquoA crushing blow to Baghdadrsquos plansrdquo Middle East Economic
Digest July 10 2009
bull Prabhakar Akhilesh Chandra Indiarsquos Energy Security of Supply and the Gulf
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 3 2004
264
bull Pradhan Bansidhar Changing Dynamics of Indiarsquos West Asia Policy
International Studies Vol 41 No 1 2004
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar Accelerating Indias ldquoLook West Policyrdquo in the
Gulf Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) No 3 February
2011
bull Pradhan Samir Ranjan Indias Export Potential to the Gulf Cooperation
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Vol 8 No 34 (May-July 2009)
bull Prakash Shri Indiarsquos Options in Iraq India Quarterly Vol 59 No 3 2003
bull Ramachandran Sushma evamping Export Strategy The Hindu (Survey of
Indian Industry) 2001
bull Ramashan Sushma New Economic Policy likely to be Export-oriented The
Hinduonline edition of Indias National News Paper March 30 2002
bull Reinhard SchumacherAdam Smithrsquos theory of absolute advantage and the use
of doxography in the history of economics Erasmus Journal for Philosophy
and Economics Vol5 No 2 2012
bull RoySaikat Sinha Indiarsquos trade data base contours inconsistencies and way a
head Economic and Political Weekly Vol 36 No 1 (January 6-12 2001)
bull Teresita C Schaffer ldquoIndia and the United States in the 21st Century
Reinventing Partnershiprdquo Vol 31 No4 Washington DC Center For
Strategic amp International Studies 2009
bull Weiner Myron International Migration and Development Indians in the
Persian Gulf Region International Migration Review Vol 8 No 1 1982
bull Winckler Onn The Immigration Policy of the Gulf Cooperation Council
(GCC) States Middle Eastern Studies Vol 33 No 3 1997
REPORTS GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
bull Annual Report (various issue) EXIM BANK of India EXIM BANK of India
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of Overseas Government of India
265
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Commerce (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of External Affair (various issues) Government of
India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Labour (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Arab Monetary Fund (various issues)
bull Archis Mohan Khurshidrsquos visit to Baghdad to revive India-Iraq ties
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bull Avtar Singh Bhasin Indiarsquos Foreign Relations Ministry Of External Affairs
Documents Part 1 New Delhi Geetika Publishers 2007
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Outlook Special Report Iraq Energy Outlook Paris International Energy
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bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Bulletin Central Bank of Iraq
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bull Central Bank of Iraq Economic Report Central bank of Iraq (various issues)
bull Countries of the gulf region Report of high level committee on Indian Diaspora
(various issues) Government of India
bull Economic Survey (various issues) Delhi Government of India
bull Foreign Investment in India Exchange Control Mannual Chapter 10 Reserve
Bank of India 2005
bull Foreign Policy Of India Texts of docoments 1947-64 (New Dehi Lok Sabha
Secretariat 1996
bull Foreign Trade Policy Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce and
Industry New Delhi Government of India 2009
266
bull Foreign investment barriers or other restrictions that prevent foreign capital
from claiming the benifit of foreign government programme Report to the
United State Trade Representatives Andbthe Congress on Investigation
Washington DC USITC Publication 1989
bull IMF Country Report (various issue) IMF
bull India and Overseas Indians Annual Repot N ew Delhi Ministry of Overseas
Indian Affairs Government of India 2007-08
bull India 2013 Article IV Consultation Staff Country Report Pacific Dept
International Monetary Fund 2013
bull Indirect Taxes No 22 Customs Reports Government of India 2011-12
bull Iraq Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
USA International Business Publication 2013
bull Iraq Countries Report Japan IEEJ (The Institute of Energy Economics) June
2011
bull Iraq oil and gas resources and supply potential World Energy Outlook Special
Report OECD Publishing 12 November 2012 p50
bull Iraq staf report for the 2009 article IV consultation and request for stand by
arrangement Washington DC IMF February 5 2010
bull KF Parod Kirabaeva and Y Said Medium-Term Projections for Oil Production
and Exports IMF Country Report Washington DC International Monetary
Fund July 2013
bull KR Gupta Liberalisation and Globalisation of Indian Economy (New Delhi
Atlantic Publisher amp Distributors 2000
bull NBFCs Report Of The Working Group To Study The Issues Related To Gold
Imports and Gold
bull New Central Bank policy instruments Summary Monetary Policy Central Bank
of Iraq available at httpwwwcbiiqdocumentsmonetary_policy_en_fpdf
(accessed March 12 2014)
bull OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin (Various issue) OPEC
bull Report on Currency and Finance Reserve bank of India 1998-99
bull Strategic thinking for Iraqrsquos energy sector World Energy Outlook Special
Report Paris International Energy Agency 9 October 2012
267
bull The Gulf and West Asia Annual Report Ministry of External Affairs New
Delhi Policy Planning and Research Division 2012-2013
bull The World Bank Development Report The World Bank Washington DC
(Various issue)
bull Toby Jomes The Iraq Effect in Saudi Arabia Middle East Report No 237
(Winter 2005)
bull Trade Policy Review India TPRBs 6 September 2011
bull Union Budget 2012-13 Impact Analysis D amp B Special Release 2013
bull Vivian C Jones Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis CRS Report
for Congress Congressional Research Service September 23 200
bull WTO Review in India TPRBs September 2011
NEWS PAPERS
1 Financial Times (London)
2 Foreign Affair (Daily) New York USA
3 Gulf Daily News
4 Hindustan Times (Daily) New Delhi
5 The Arab News (Daily) Jeddah
6 The Asian Age (Daily) New Delhi
7 The Economic Times (Daily) New Delhi
8 The Hindu (Daily) New Delhi
9 The Indian Express (Daily) New Delhi
10 The Times of India (Daily) New Delhi
11 Indian Express
INTERNET SOURCES
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bull Ahmad Talmiz Indians in Iraq - A Reverie Ministry of External AffairsGovernment of India July 2 2014 available at httpwwwmeagovinin-focus-articlehtm23545Indians+in+Iraq++A+Reverie (accessed August 16 2014)
268
bull Al-Basri Kamal Field and Mustafa Hassain ldquoIraqrsquos Accession to the World Trade Organizationrdquo Baghdad Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform 2013 available at httpwwwiierorgiuploadedfiles publicationreal1374026321_WTOpercent20v3pdf (accessed May 12 2014)
bull BBC News Middle East March 26 2014 available at httpwwwbbccomnewsworld-middle-east-14544543 (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Buyerrsquos Credit Export-import Bank of India available at
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bull Bob Palmer and Hussain Kubba ldquoOil Regulation 2011rdquoLondon Law Business Research Ltd 2011p80 available at httpwwwcms-cmckcomHubbardFileSystemfilesPublication7e7a336d-8d49-4893-9fae-2175c82a8ebaPresentationPublicationAttachment75cf3689-b360-45d8-b88c-2181a552492a or11percent20Iraqpdf html (accessed January 14 2013)
bull ldquoChinese-Turkish consortium seals Iraq oil Dealrdquo The Daily Star May 18 2010 available at
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bull ldquoChina Turkish consortium seals oil deal in Iraq reportrdquo India Infoline News
Service May 21 2010 available at httpwwwindiainfolinecomarticleprintnews-sector-oil-gaschina-turkish-consortium-seals-oil-deal-in-iraq-report-113101201288_1html (accessed October 14 2014)
bull Dhawan Himanshi ldquoBan on Indians travelling to Iraq liftedrdquo January 9 2010 available at httptimesofIndiaIndiatimescomIndiaBan-on-Indians-travelling-to-Iraq-liftedarticlehow6025044cms (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Doing Business in Iraq 2012 Country Commercial Guide for US
CompaniesUs Commercial Service Report available at httpwwwtradegoviraqbuildgroupspublictg_iqtfdocumentswebcontenttg_iqtf_003872pdf (accessed August 10 2014)
bull First Iraqi Petroleum Licensing Round Deloitte available at httpwwwpsgdeloittecomNews LicensingRounds_IQ_0907asp (accessed
march 13 2014) bull First Oil Bidding Round Flops in Iraq Musings on Iraq July 10 2009
available at httpmusingsoniraq blogspotin2009071st-oil-bidding-round-flops-in-iraqhtml (accessed may 14 2014)
bull Hussan Al Atrash and Tarik Yousef ldquoIntra-Arab Trade Is it Too little IMF Working paper ( vol WP0010) 2000 available at httpwwwimforgexternalpubsftwp2000wp0010pdf (accessed November 12 2012)
269
bull ldquoIndian faces the Iraq testrdquo The Hindu June 21 2014 available at httpwwwhinducomopinioneditionalIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticles6134195 ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull Pant Girijesh C India-Gulf Economic Relations A Profiles In West Asia
and Indias Foreign Policy edited by Verinder Grover New Delhi Deep and
Deep Publications 1992
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoImagining West Asia Beyond the Neocon Construct Defining
an Indian Perspectiverdquo In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role
edited by Rajendra M Abhyankar 81- 96 New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and the Middle East A Re-assessment of Prioritiesrdquo In
Indian Foreign Policy in a Unipolar World edited by Harsh V Pant New
Delhi Routledge 2009
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia and West Asia Relations The Changing Economic
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bull Pasha AK India and West Asia Challenges and Opportunities In Indiarsquos
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bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Historical and Cultural Relations with the Arab World In
Perspectives on West Asia The Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil in Gulf and US
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Excellence 2006
bull Pasha AK ldquoIndia and West Asia Challenges and Opportunitiesrdquo In Indiarsquos
Foreign Policy edited by Tridib Chakrobroti Anindyo Jyoti Majumdar and
Shibashis Chatterjee Anjali Ghosh New Delhi Pearson 2009
bull Patankar AC An Overview of Indiarsquos Trade and Economic Relations with
Gulf and WANA Countries In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos
Role edited by Rajendra M Abhyanka New Delhi Academic Foundation
2008
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bull Rahman Anisur Gulf a Crucial Factor in Indiarsquos Energy Requirement for
Development In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar
New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
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Dimensions In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by
Rajendra M Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
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dimention In West Asia and the Region Defining Indias Role by Rajendra
Madhukar Abhyankar New Delhi Acadmic Foundation 2008
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bull Ahmed Zahid Shahab and Stuti Bhatnagar ldquoGulf States and the Conflict
between Indiardquo Journal of Asia Pacific StudiesVol1 No 2 2010
bull Al-Khayat Faleh ldquoIraq Prepares Oil Licensing Round without Federal Oil
Lawrdquo Platts Commodity News January 2008
bull Ali Syed ldquoGo West Young Manrsquo The Culture of Migration among Muslims
inrdquo Journal of Ethnic amp Migration Studies Vol 33 No1 2007
bull Anand G Illegal recruitment of workers for Iraq The Hindu February 22
2006
bull Ayoob Mohammed ldquoIndo-Iranian Relations Strategic Political and
Economicrdquo India Quarterly Vol 33 No 1 1977
261
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Iraq Economic Cooperation in Post Saddam Period
Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West Asian Studies AMU Aligarh)
Vol23 2009
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performence and prospects Middle Eastern Studies (Routlege) Vol 50 No1
January 2014
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic Cooperation between India and the United Arab
Emirates in the 1990s Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No 3 July 2003
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Jordanian Trade Performance and Prospects
Middle Eastern Studies (Franc Cass Oxfordshire) Vol36 No 3 July 2000
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi
ArabiaPerformance and Prospectsrdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 44 No2
2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia
Performance and Prospects ldquoMiddle Eastern Studies (Rutledge) Vol44 No2
March 2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Co-operation between India and the United
Arab Emirates in the 1990srdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No3 2003
bull Azhar MuhammadAspects of Economic Relations between India and the Arab
Countries of the Mediterranean Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West
Asian Studies Amu Aligarh) Vol22 2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoThe Rise of India and the Indian Oceanrdquo Journal of the
Indian Vol7 No1 2011
bull Blank Stephen India and the Gulf after Saddamrdquo Strategic Insights Vol III
No 4 ( April 2004)
bull Chandrashekhar CPAspect of Growth and structural change in Indian
industry Economic and Political Weekly Vol 23 No 4547 November 1988
bull Chauduri Rudra ldquoRe-assessing Indiarsquos Emerging Foreign Policy of Strategic
Engagement An Inside Look at Indiarsquos Response to the Iraq Warrdquo
International Studies Association 2003
262
bull Christopher Foote William Block Keith Crane and Simon Gray ldquoEconomic
Policy and Prospects in Iraqrdquo Journal of Economic Perspectives Vol 18 No 3
(Summer 2004)
bull Creane Susan and Randa Sab Evaluating Financial Sector Development in the
Middle East and North Africa New Methodology and Some New Results IMF
Publication 2004
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoNew Threats to Oil and Gas in West Asia Issues in Indiarsquos
Energyrdquo Strategic Analysis Vol 28 No3 2004
bull E Looney Robert The Economic Consequences of the New Iraqi
Constitutionrdquo Gulf Research Centre April 2006
bull FoadHisham The effect of the Gulf war on Migration and Remittances
Social Science Electronic Publishing 2009
bull Goel Soamya Naresh Kumar and T P Singh India and Capital Account
Convertibility A Journy of Progress and Menace School of management
science Varanasi Vol VIII No 2 (December 2012)
bull Goud Shivaram Suresh A Study On Migration To Gulf Countries Indian
Streams Research Journal (Laxmi Book Publication) Vol1 Issue V (June
2012)
bull Havidt Martin Economics and Institutional Reforms in the Arab Countries
Middle East Journal Vol 65 No 1 (Winter 2011)
bull Henry Laurence Indiarsquos International Trade Policy (French Institute of
International Relations france) 2008
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoIndian Labour Migration to the Gulf Countries Past and
Presentrdquo India Quarterly Vol 61 No 2 2005
bull Joseph Tomes and Tharian Jourge K Duty Exemption and Remition
Scheme Economic and Political Weekly March 2002
bull Karayil Sajitha Beevi ldquoDoes Migration Matter in Trade A Study of Indiarsquos
Exports to the GCC Countriesrdquo South Asia Economic Journal Vol 8 No 1
2007
263
bull Khan Arshi ldquoSituating Iraq in International Politics and Implications for Indiardquo
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 4 2004
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Contemporary India-Iraq Relationsrdquo Journal Of
International Politics International Politics Vol1 No II (July 2008)
bull Khan Javid Ahmad India Pakistan Trade Relation IOSR Journal of Business
and Management Vol 5 No 3 (Nov-Dec 2012 )
bull Laiq Jawid Indias Iraq Options Economi amp Political Weekly Vol -
XXXVIII No 29 (July 19 2003)
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoImage of India in the Arab World Shapes and Shadesrdquo
India Quarterly Vol 62 No 4 2006
bull Mishra PK The Dynamic Relations between exports and economic growth in
India International Journal of Economic Science and Applied Research Vol2
No 4 (August 2011)
bull Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics Vol 8 No 34 (May-
July 2009)
bull Muthuraj R Foreign Trade Policy Yojana February 2012
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia Energy Security The Gulf Factorrdquo GSP Occasional
Paper Series (New DelhiGulf Study Programme) No 2 2002
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndo-Gulf Economic Relations A Profilerdquo International
Studies 1987
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Changing Threat Perception from West Asia Strategic
Studies (Bahrain) Vol 16 No 5 2009
bull Pasha AK ldquoThe Recent Gulf Crisis Indiarsquos Optionsrdquo Strategic Analysis
Vol17 No 10 1995
bull Perry Williams ldquoA crushing blow to Baghdadrsquos plansrdquo Middle East Economic
Digest July 10 2009
bull Prabhakar Akhilesh Chandra Indiarsquos Energy Security of Supply and the Gulf
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 3 2004
264
bull Pradhan Bansidhar Changing Dynamics of Indiarsquos West Asia Policy
International Studies Vol 41 No 1 2004
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar Accelerating Indias ldquoLook West Policyrdquo in the
Gulf Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) No 3 February
2011
bull Pradhan Samir Ranjan Indias Export Potential to the Gulf Cooperation
Council A Gravity Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics
Vol 8 No 34 (May-July 2009)
bull Prakash Shri Indiarsquos Options in Iraq India Quarterly Vol 59 No 3 2003
bull Ramachandran Sushma evamping Export Strategy The Hindu (Survey of
Indian Industry) 2001
bull Ramashan Sushma New Economic Policy likely to be Export-oriented The
Hinduonline edition of Indias National News Paper March 30 2002
bull Reinhard SchumacherAdam Smithrsquos theory of absolute advantage and the use
of doxography in the history of economics Erasmus Journal for Philosophy
and Economics Vol5 No 2 2012
bull RoySaikat Sinha Indiarsquos trade data base contours inconsistencies and way a
head Economic and Political Weekly Vol 36 No 1 (January 6-12 2001)
bull Teresita C Schaffer ldquoIndia and the United States in the 21st Century
Reinventing Partnershiprdquo Vol 31 No4 Washington DC Center For
Strategic amp International Studies 2009
bull Weiner Myron International Migration and Development Indians in the
Persian Gulf Region International Migration Review Vol 8 No 1 1982
bull Winckler Onn The Immigration Policy of the Gulf Cooperation Council
(GCC) States Middle Eastern Studies Vol 33 No 3 1997
REPORTS GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
bull Annual Report (various issue) EXIM BANK of India EXIM BANK of India
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of Overseas Government of India
265
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Commerce (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of External Affair (various issues) Government of
India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Labour (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Arab Monetary Fund (various issues)
bull Archis Mohan Khurshidrsquos visit to Baghdad to revive India-Iraq ties
Docoments Ministry of External Affairs June 13 2013
bull Avtar Singh Bhasin Indiarsquos Foreign Relations Ministry Of External Affairs
Documents Part 1 New Delhi Geetika Publishers 2007
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Outlook Special Report Iraq Energy Outlook Paris International Energy
Agency 12 November 2012 p21
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Bulletin Central Bank of Iraq
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Report for financial Stability central bank of Iraq
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bull Central Bank of Iraq Economic Report Central bank of Iraq (various issues)
bull Countries of the gulf region Report of high level committee on Indian Diaspora
(various issues) Government of India
bull Economic Survey (various issues) Delhi Government of India
bull Foreign Investment in India Exchange Control Mannual Chapter 10 Reserve
Bank of India 2005
bull Foreign Policy Of India Texts of docoments 1947-64 (New Dehi Lok Sabha
Secretariat 1996
bull Foreign Trade Policy Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce and
Industry New Delhi Government of India 2009
266
bull Foreign investment barriers or other restrictions that prevent foreign capital
from claiming the benifit of foreign government programme Report to the
United State Trade Representatives Andbthe Congress on Investigation
Washington DC USITC Publication 1989
bull IMF Country Report (various issue) IMF
bull India and Overseas Indians Annual Repot N ew Delhi Ministry of Overseas
Indian Affairs Government of India 2007-08
bull India 2013 Article IV Consultation Staff Country Report Pacific Dept
International Monetary Fund 2013
bull Indirect Taxes No 22 Customs Reports Government of India 2011-12
bull Iraq Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
USA International Business Publication 2013
bull Iraq Countries Report Japan IEEJ (The Institute of Energy Economics) June
2011
bull Iraq oil and gas resources and supply potential World Energy Outlook Special
Report OECD Publishing 12 November 2012 p50
bull Iraq staf report for the 2009 article IV consultation and request for stand by
arrangement Washington DC IMF February 5 2010
bull KF Parod Kirabaeva and Y Said Medium-Term Projections for Oil Production
and Exports IMF Country Report Washington DC International Monetary
Fund July 2013
bull KR Gupta Liberalisation and Globalisation of Indian Economy (New Delhi
Atlantic Publisher amp Distributors 2000
bull NBFCs Report Of The Working Group To Study The Issues Related To Gold
Imports and Gold
bull New Central Bank policy instruments Summary Monetary Policy Central Bank
of Iraq available at httpwwwcbiiqdocumentsmonetary_policy_en_fpdf
(accessed March 12 2014)
bull OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin (Various issue) OPEC
bull Report on Currency and Finance Reserve bank of India 1998-99
bull Strategic thinking for Iraqrsquos energy sector World Energy Outlook Special
Report Paris International Energy Agency 9 October 2012
267
bull The Gulf and West Asia Annual Report Ministry of External Affairs New
Delhi Policy Planning and Research Division 2012-2013
bull The World Bank Development Report The World Bank Washington DC
(Various issue)
bull Toby Jomes The Iraq Effect in Saudi Arabia Middle East Report No 237
(Winter 2005)
bull Trade Policy Review India TPRBs 6 September 2011
bull Union Budget 2012-13 Impact Analysis D amp B Special Release 2013
bull Vivian C Jones Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis CRS Report
for Congress Congressional Research Service September 23 200
bull WTO Review in India TPRBs September 2011
NEWS PAPERS
1 Financial Times (London)
2 Foreign Affair (Daily) New York USA
3 Gulf Daily News
4 Hindustan Times (Daily) New Delhi
5 The Arab News (Daily) Jeddah
6 The Asian Age (Daily) New Delhi
7 The Economic Times (Daily) New Delhi
8 The Hindu (Daily) New Delhi
9 The Indian Express (Daily) New Delhi
10 The Times of India (Daily) New Delhi
11 Indian Express
INTERNET SOURCES
bull Adiee Shaida amp Groups ldquoWold Development Indicatorrdquo (Washington DC The World Bank 2012) p2 available at httpdatabankworldbankorgdatadownloadWDI-2013-ebookpdf (accessed January 12 2014)
bull Ahmad Talmiz Indians in Iraq - A Reverie Ministry of External AffairsGovernment of India July 2 2014 available at httpwwwmeagovinin-focus-articlehtm23545Indians+in+Iraq++A+Reverie (accessed August 16 2014)
268
bull Al-Basri Kamal Field and Mustafa Hassain ldquoIraqrsquos Accession to the World Trade Organizationrdquo Baghdad Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform 2013 available at httpwwwiierorgiuploadedfiles publicationreal1374026321_WTOpercent20v3pdf (accessed May 12 2014)
bull BBC News Middle East March 26 2014 available at httpwwwbbccomnewsworld-middle-east-14544543 (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Buyerrsquos Credit Export-import Bank of India available at
httpwwweximbankindiainsitesallthemeseximfilesBC20BOOKLET20Apr2013pdf (accessed May 23 2913)
bull Bob Palmer and Hussain Kubba ldquoOil Regulation 2011rdquoLondon Law Business Research Ltd 2011p80 available at httpwwwcms-cmckcomHubbardFileSystemfilesPublication7e7a336d-8d49-4893-9fae-2175c82a8ebaPresentationPublicationAttachment75cf3689-b360-45d8-b88c-2181a552492a or11percent20Iraqpdf html (accessed January 14 2013)
bull ldquoChinese-Turkish consortium seals Iraq oil Dealrdquo The Daily Star May 18 2010 available at
httpwwwdailystarcomlbBusinessMiddle-East2010May-1885210-chinese-turkish-consortium-seals- Iraq-oil-dealashx html (accessed may 14 2014)
bull ldquoChina Turkish consortium seals oil deal in Iraq reportrdquo India Infoline News
Service May 21 2010 available at httpwwwindiainfolinecomarticleprintnews-sector-oil-gaschina-turkish-consortium-seals-oil-deal-in-iraq-report-113101201288_1html (accessed October 14 2014)
bull Dhawan Himanshi ldquoBan on Indians travelling to Iraq liftedrdquo January 9 2010 available at httptimesofIndiaIndiatimescomIndiaBan-on-Indians-travelling-to-Iraq-liftedarticlehow6025044cms (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Doing Business in Iraq 2012 Country Commercial Guide for US
CompaniesUs Commercial Service Report available at httpwwwtradegoviraqbuildgroupspublictg_iqtfdocumentswebcontenttg_iqtf_003872pdf (accessed August 10 2014)
bull First Iraqi Petroleum Licensing Round Deloitte available at httpwwwpsgdeloittecomNews LicensingRounds_IQ_0907asp (accessed
march 13 2014) bull First Oil Bidding Round Flops in Iraq Musings on Iraq July 10 2009
available at httpmusingsoniraq blogspotin2009071st-oil-bidding-round-flops-in-iraqhtml (accessed may 14 2014)
bull Hussan Al Atrash and Tarik Yousef ldquoIntra-Arab Trade Is it Too little IMF Working paper ( vol WP0010) 2000 available at httpwwwimforgexternalpubsftwp2000wp0010pdf (accessed November 12 2012)
269
bull ldquoIndian faces the Iraq testrdquo The Hindu June 21 2014 available at httpwwwhinducomopinioneditionalIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticles6134195 ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull Prakash ShriIndias Policy Paradigms In Iraq In The Global Politics of the
Iraq Crisis andIndias Options edited by Hari Vasudevan Shri Prakash and
Mujib Alam New Delhi Aakar Books 2004
bull Rahman Anisur Gulf a Crucial Factor in Indiarsquos Energy Requirement for
Development In Indiarsquos Energy Security in the Gulf edited by SN Malakar
New Delhi Academic Excellence 2006
bull Rahman Anisur Indian Manpower in the Gulf Strategic and Economic
Dimensions In West Asia and the Region Defining Indiarsquos Role edited by
Rajendra M Abhyankar New Delhi Academic Foundation 2008
bull Rahman Anisur Indian manpower to the Gulf strategic and economic
dimention In West Asia and the Region Defining Indias Role by Rajendra
Madhukar Abhyankar New Delhi Acadmic Foundation 2008
bull Roy Sonia Iraq In Persian Gulf 2013 Indias Relations With the Region
edited by PR Kumaraswamy New Delhi Sage Publication 2014
bull Sachdeva Gulshan Geoeconomics and energy for India In Handbook of
Indias International Relations edited by David Scott New Work Routledge
2011
ARTICLES
bull Ahmed Zahid Shahab and Stuti Bhatnagar ldquoGulf States and the Conflict
between Indiardquo Journal of Asia Pacific StudiesVol1 No 2 2010
bull Al-Khayat Faleh ldquoIraq Prepares Oil Licensing Round without Federal Oil
Lawrdquo Platts Commodity News January 2008
bull Ali Syed ldquoGo West Young Manrsquo The Culture of Migration among Muslims
inrdquo Journal of Ethnic amp Migration Studies Vol 33 No1 2007
bull Anand G Illegal recruitment of workers for Iraq The Hindu February 22
2006
bull Ayoob Mohammed ldquoIndo-Iranian Relations Strategic Political and
Economicrdquo India Quarterly Vol 33 No 1 1977
261
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Iraq Economic Cooperation in Post Saddam Period
Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West Asian Studies AMU Aligarh)
Vol23 2009
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic cooperation between India and kuwait
performence and prospects Middle Eastern Studies (Routlege) Vol 50 No1
January 2014
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic Cooperation between India and the United Arab
Emirates in the 1990s Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No 3 July 2003
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Jordanian Trade Performance and Prospects
Middle Eastern Studies (Franc Cass Oxfordshire) Vol36 No 3 July 2000
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi
ArabiaPerformance and Prospectsrdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 44 No2
2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia
Performance and Prospects ldquoMiddle Eastern Studies (Rutledge) Vol44 No2
March 2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Co-operation between India and the United
Arab Emirates in the 1990srdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No3 2003
bull Azhar MuhammadAspects of Economic Relations between India and the Arab
Countries of the Mediterranean Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West
Asian Studies Amu Aligarh) Vol22 2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoThe Rise of India and the Indian Oceanrdquo Journal of the
Indian Vol7 No1 2011
bull Blank Stephen India and the Gulf after Saddamrdquo Strategic Insights Vol III
No 4 ( April 2004)
bull Chandrashekhar CPAspect of Growth and structural change in Indian
industry Economic and Political Weekly Vol 23 No 4547 November 1988
bull Chauduri Rudra ldquoRe-assessing Indiarsquos Emerging Foreign Policy of Strategic
Engagement An Inside Look at Indiarsquos Response to the Iraq Warrdquo
International Studies Association 2003
262
bull Christopher Foote William Block Keith Crane and Simon Gray ldquoEconomic
Policy and Prospects in Iraqrdquo Journal of Economic Perspectives Vol 18 No 3
(Summer 2004)
bull Creane Susan and Randa Sab Evaluating Financial Sector Development in the
Middle East and North Africa New Methodology and Some New Results IMF
Publication 2004
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoNew Threats to Oil and Gas in West Asia Issues in Indiarsquos
Energyrdquo Strategic Analysis Vol 28 No3 2004
bull E Looney Robert The Economic Consequences of the New Iraqi
Constitutionrdquo Gulf Research Centre April 2006
bull FoadHisham The effect of the Gulf war on Migration and Remittances
Social Science Electronic Publishing 2009
bull Goel Soamya Naresh Kumar and T P Singh India and Capital Account
Convertibility A Journy of Progress and Menace School of management
science Varanasi Vol VIII No 2 (December 2012)
bull Goud Shivaram Suresh A Study On Migration To Gulf Countries Indian
Streams Research Journal (Laxmi Book Publication) Vol1 Issue V (June
2012)
bull Havidt Martin Economics and Institutional Reforms in the Arab Countries
Middle East Journal Vol 65 No 1 (Winter 2011)
bull Henry Laurence Indiarsquos International Trade Policy (French Institute of
International Relations france) 2008
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoIndian Labour Migration to the Gulf Countries Past and
Presentrdquo India Quarterly Vol 61 No 2 2005
bull Joseph Tomes and Tharian Jourge K Duty Exemption and Remition
Scheme Economic and Political Weekly March 2002
bull Karayil Sajitha Beevi ldquoDoes Migration Matter in Trade A Study of Indiarsquos
Exports to the GCC Countriesrdquo South Asia Economic Journal Vol 8 No 1
2007
263
bull Khan Arshi ldquoSituating Iraq in International Politics and Implications for Indiardquo
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 4 2004
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Contemporary India-Iraq Relationsrdquo Journal Of
International Politics International Politics Vol1 No II (July 2008)
bull Khan Javid Ahmad India Pakistan Trade Relation IOSR Journal of Business
and Management Vol 5 No 3 (Nov-Dec 2012 )
bull Laiq Jawid Indias Iraq Options Economi amp Political Weekly Vol -
XXXVIII No 29 (July 19 2003)
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoImage of India in the Arab World Shapes and Shadesrdquo
India Quarterly Vol 62 No 4 2006
bull Mishra PK The Dynamic Relations between exports and economic growth in
India International Journal of Economic Science and Applied Research Vol2
No 4 (August 2011)
bull Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics Vol 8 No 34 (May-
July 2009)
bull Muthuraj R Foreign Trade Policy Yojana February 2012
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia Energy Security The Gulf Factorrdquo GSP Occasional
Paper Series (New DelhiGulf Study Programme) No 2 2002
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndo-Gulf Economic Relations A Profilerdquo International
Studies 1987
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Changing Threat Perception from West Asia Strategic
Studies (Bahrain) Vol 16 No 5 2009
bull Pasha AK ldquoThe Recent Gulf Crisis Indiarsquos Optionsrdquo Strategic Analysis
Vol17 No 10 1995
bull Perry Williams ldquoA crushing blow to Baghdadrsquos plansrdquo Middle East Economic
Digest July 10 2009
bull Prabhakar Akhilesh Chandra Indiarsquos Energy Security of Supply and the Gulf
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 3 2004
264
bull Pradhan Bansidhar Changing Dynamics of Indiarsquos West Asia Policy
International Studies Vol 41 No 1 2004
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar Accelerating Indias ldquoLook West Policyrdquo in the
Gulf Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) No 3 February
2011
bull Pradhan Samir Ranjan Indias Export Potential to the Gulf Cooperation
Council A Gravity Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics
Vol 8 No 34 (May-July 2009)
bull Prakash Shri Indiarsquos Options in Iraq India Quarterly Vol 59 No 3 2003
bull Ramachandran Sushma evamping Export Strategy The Hindu (Survey of
Indian Industry) 2001
bull Ramashan Sushma New Economic Policy likely to be Export-oriented The
Hinduonline edition of Indias National News Paper March 30 2002
bull Reinhard SchumacherAdam Smithrsquos theory of absolute advantage and the use
of doxography in the history of economics Erasmus Journal for Philosophy
and Economics Vol5 No 2 2012
bull RoySaikat Sinha Indiarsquos trade data base contours inconsistencies and way a
head Economic and Political Weekly Vol 36 No 1 (January 6-12 2001)
bull Teresita C Schaffer ldquoIndia and the United States in the 21st Century
Reinventing Partnershiprdquo Vol 31 No4 Washington DC Center For
Strategic amp International Studies 2009
bull Weiner Myron International Migration and Development Indians in the
Persian Gulf Region International Migration Review Vol 8 No 1 1982
bull Winckler Onn The Immigration Policy of the Gulf Cooperation Council
(GCC) States Middle Eastern Studies Vol 33 No 3 1997
REPORTS GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
bull Annual Report (various issue) EXIM BANK of India EXIM BANK of India
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of Overseas Government of India
265
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Commerce (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of External Affair (various issues) Government of
India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Labour (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Arab Monetary Fund (various issues)
bull Archis Mohan Khurshidrsquos visit to Baghdad to revive India-Iraq ties
Docoments Ministry of External Affairs June 13 2013
bull Avtar Singh Bhasin Indiarsquos Foreign Relations Ministry Of External Affairs
Documents Part 1 New Delhi Geetika Publishers 2007
bull Raad Alkadiri The Iraqi Klondike Oil and Regional Trade Middle East
Report Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP) 2001
bull Breaking through the historical ceiling on Iraqrsquos oil supply World Energy
Outlook Special Report Iraq Energy Outlook Paris International Energy
Agency 12 November 2012 p21
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Bulletin Central Bank of Iraq
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Report for financial Stability central bank of Iraq
(various issues)
bull Central Bank of Iraq Economic Report Central bank of Iraq (various issues)
bull Countries of the gulf region Report of high level committee on Indian Diaspora
(various issues) Government of India
bull Economic Survey (various issues) Delhi Government of India
bull Foreign Investment in India Exchange Control Mannual Chapter 10 Reserve
Bank of India 2005
bull Foreign Policy Of India Texts of docoments 1947-64 (New Dehi Lok Sabha
Secretariat 1996
bull Foreign Trade Policy Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce and
Industry New Delhi Government of India 2009
266
bull Foreign investment barriers or other restrictions that prevent foreign capital
from claiming the benifit of foreign government programme Report to the
United State Trade Representatives Andbthe Congress on Investigation
Washington DC USITC Publication 1989
bull IMF Country Report (various issue) IMF
bull India and Overseas Indians Annual Repot N ew Delhi Ministry of Overseas
Indian Affairs Government of India 2007-08
bull India 2013 Article IV Consultation Staff Country Report Pacific Dept
International Monetary Fund 2013
bull Indirect Taxes No 22 Customs Reports Government of India 2011-12
bull Iraq Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
USA International Business Publication 2013
bull Iraq Countries Report Japan IEEJ (The Institute of Energy Economics) June
2011
bull Iraq oil and gas resources and supply potential World Energy Outlook Special
Report OECD Publishing 12 November 2012 p50
bull Iraq staf report for the 2009 article IV consultation and request for stand by
arrangement Washington DC IMF February 5 2010
bull KF Parod Kirabaeva and Y Said Medium-Term Projections for Oil Production
and Exports IMF Country Report Washington DC International Monetary
Fund July 2013
bull KR Gupta Liberalisation and Globalisation of Indian Economy (New Delhi
Atlantic Publisher amp Distributors 2000
bull NBFCs Report Of The Working Group To Study The Issues Related To Gold
Imports and Gold
bull New Central Bank policy instruments Summary Monetary Policy Central Bank
of Iraq available at httpwwwcbiiqdocumentsmonetary_policy_en_fpdf
(accessed March 12 2014)
bull OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin (Various issue) OPEC
bull Report on Currency and Finance Reserve bank of India 1998-99
bull Strategic thinking for Iraqrsquos energy sector World Energy Outlook Special
Report Paris International Energy Agency 9 October 2012
267
bull The Gulf and West Asia Annual Report Ministry of External Affairs New
Delhi Policy Planning and Research Division 2012-2013
bull The World Bank Development Report The World Bank Washington DC
(Various issue)
bull Toby Jomes The Iraq Effect in Saudi Arabia Middle East Report No 237
(Winter 2005)
bull Trade Policy Review India TPRBs 6 September 2011
bull Union Budget 2012-13 Impact Analysis D amp B Special Release 2013
bull Vivian C Jones Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis CRS Report
for Congress Congressional Research Service September 23 200
bull WTO Review in India TPRBs September 2011
NEWS PAPERS
1 Financial Times (London)
2 Foreign Affair (Daily) New York USA
3 Gulf Daily News
4 Hindustan Times (Daily) New Delhi
5 The Arab News (Daily) Jeddah
6 The Asian Age (Daily) New Delhi
7 The Economic Times (Daily) New Delhi
8 The Hindu (Daily) New Delhi
9 The Indian Express (Daily) New Delhi
10 The Times of India (Daily) New Delhi
11 Indian Express
INTERNET SOURCES
bull Adiee Shaida amp Groups ldquoWold Development Indicatorrdquo (Washington DC The World Bank 2012) p2 available at httpdatabankworldbankorgdatadownloadWDI-2013-ebookpdf (accessed January 12 2014)
bull Ahmad Talmiz Indians in Iraq - A Reverie Ministry of External AffairsGovernment of India July 2 2014 available at httpwwwmeagovinin-focus-articlehtm23545Indians+in+Iraq++A+Reverie (accessed August 16 2014)
268
bull Al-Basri Kamal Field and Mustafa Hassain ldquoIraqrsquos Accession to the World Trade Organizationrdquo Baghdad Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform 2013 available at httpwwwiierorgiuploadedfiles publicationreal1374026321_WTOpercent20v3pdf (accessed May 12 2014)
bull BBC News Middle East March 26 2014 available at httpwwwbbccomnewsworld-middle-east-14544543 (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Buyerrsquos Credit Export-import Bank of India available at
httpwwweximbankindiainsitesallthemeseximfilesBC20BOOKLET20Apr2013pdf (accessed May 23 2913)
bull Bob Palmer and Hussain Kubba ldquoOil Regulation 2011rdquoLondon Law Business Research Ltd 2011p80 available at httpwwwcms-cmckcomHubbardFileSystemfilesPublication7e7a336d-8d49-4893-9fae-2175c82a8ebaPresentationPublicationAttachment75cf3689-b360-45d8-b88c-2181a552492a or11percent20Iraqpdf html (accessed January 14 2013)
bull ldquoChinese-Turkish consortium seals Iraq oil Dealrdquo The Daily Star May 18 2010 available at
httpwwwdailystarcomlbBusinessMiddle-East2010May-1885210-chinese-turkish-consortium-seals- Iraq-oil-dealashx html (accessed may 14 2014)
bull ldquoChina Turkish consortium seals oil deal in Iraq reportrdquo India Infoline News
Service May 21 2010 available at httpwwwindiainfolinecomarticleprintnews-sector-oil-gaschina-turkish-consortium-seals-oil-deal-in-iraq-report-113101201288_1html (accessed October 14 2014)
bull Dhawan Himanshi ldquoBan on Indians travelling to Iraq liftedrdquo January 9 2010 available at httptimesofIndiaIndiatimescomIndiaBan-on-Indians-travelling-to-Iraq-liftedarticlehow6025044cms (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Doing Business in Iraq 2012 Country Commercial Guide for US
CompaniesUs Commercial Service Report available at httpwwwtradegoviraqbuildgroupspublictg_iqtfdocumentswebcontenttg_iqtf_003872pdf (accessed August 10 2014)
bull First Iraqi Petroleum Licensing Round Deloitte available at httpwwwpsgdeloittecomNews LicensingRounds_IQ_0907asp (accessed
march 13 2014) bull First Oil Bidding Round Flops in Iraq Musings on Iraq July 10 2009
available at httpmusingsoniraq blogspotin2009071st-oil-bidding-round-flops-in-iraqhtml (accessed may 14 2014)
bull Hussan Al Atrash and Tarik Yousef ldquoIntra-Arab Trade Is it Too little IMF Working paper ( vol WP0010) 2000 available at httpwwwimforgexternalpubsftwp2000wp0010pdf (accessed November 12 2012)
269
bull ldquoIndian faces the Iraq testrdquo The Hindu June 21 2014 available at httpwwwhinducomopinioneditionalIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticles6134195 ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Iraq Economic Cooperation in Post Saddam Period
Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West Asian Studies AMU Aligarh)
Vol23 2009
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic cooperation between India and kuwait
performence and prospects Middle Eastern Studies (Routlege) Vol 50 No1
January 2014
bull Azhar Muhammad Economic Cooperation between India and the United Arab
Emirates in the 1990s Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No 3 July 2003
bull Azhar Muhammad Indo-Jordanian Trade Performance and Prospects
Middle Eastern Studies (Franc Cass Oxfordshire) Vol36 No 3 July 2000
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi
ArabiaPerformance and Prospectsrdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 44 No2
2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia
Performance and Prospects ldquoMiddle Eastern Studies (Rutledge) Vol44 No2
March 2008
bull Azhar Muhammad ldquoEconomic Co-operation between India and the United
Arab Emirates in the 1990srdquo Middle Eastern Studies Vol 39 No3 2003
bull Azhar MuhammadAspects of Economic Relations between India and the Arab
Countries of the Mediterranean Journal of West Asian Studies (Deptt of West
Asian Studies Amu Aligarh) Vol22 2008
bull Behuria Ashok K ldquoThe Rise of India and the Indian Oceanrdquo Journal of the
Indian Vol7 No1 2011
bull Blank Stephen India and the Gulf after Saddamrdquo Strategic Insights Vol III
No 4 ( April 2004)
bull Chandrashekhar CPAspect of Growth and structural change in Indian
industry Economic and Political Weekly Vol 23 No 4547 November 1988
bull Chauduri Rudra ldquoRe-assessing Indiarsquos Emerging Foreign Policy of Strategic
Engagement An Inside Look at Indiarsquos Response to the Iraq Warrdquo
International Studies Association 2003
262
bull Christopher Foote William Block Keith Crane and Simon Gray ldquoEconomic
Policy and Prospects in Iraqrdquo Journal of Economic Perspectives Vol 18 No 3
(Summer 2004)
bull Creane Susan and Randa Sab Evaluating Financial Sector Development in the
Middle East and North Africa New Methodology and Some New Results IMF
Publication 2004
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoNew Threats to Oil and Gas in West Asia Issues in Indiarsquos
Energyrdquo Strategic Analysis Vol 28 No3 2004
bull E Looney Robert The Economic Consequences of the New Iraqi
Constitutionrdquo Gulf Research Centre April 2006
bull FoadHisham The effect of the Gulf war on Migration and Remittances
Social Science Electronic Publishing 2009
bull Goel Soamya Naresh Kumar and T P Singh India and Capital Account
Convertibility A Journy of Progress and Menace School of management
science Varanasi Vol VIII No 2 (December 2012)
bull Goud Shivaram Suresh A Study On Migration To Gulf Countries Indian
Streams Research Journal (Laxmi Book Publication) Vol1 Issue V (June
2012)
bull Havidt Martin Economics and Institutional Reforms in the Arab Countries
Middle East Journal Vol 65 No 1 (Winter 2011)
bull Henry Laurence Indiarsquos International Trade Policy (French Institute of
International Relations france) 2008
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoIndian Labour Migration to the Gulf Countries Past and
Presentrdquo India Quarterly Vol 61 No 2 2005
bull Joseph Tomes and Tharian Jourge K Duty Exemption and Remition
Scheme Economic and Political Weekly March 2002
bull Karayil Sajitha Beevi ldquoDoes Migration Matter in Trade A Study of Indiarsquos
Exports to the GCC Countriesrdquo South Asia Economic Journal Vol 8 No 1
2007
263
bull Khan Arshi ldquoSituating Iraq in International Politics and Implications for Indiardquo
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 4 2004
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Contemporary India-Iraq Relationsrdquo Journal Of
International Politics International Politics Vol1 No II (July 2008)
bull Khan Javid Ahmad India Pakistan Trade Relation IOSR Journal of Business
and Management Vol 5 No 3 (Nov-Dec 2012 )
bull Laiq Jawid Indias Iraq Options Economi amp Political Weekly Vol -
XXXVIII No 29 (July 19 2003)
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoImage of India in the Arab World Shapes and Shadesrdquo
India Quarterly Vol 62 No 4 2006
bull Mishra PK The Dynamic Relations between exports and economic growth in
India International Journal of Economic Science and Applied Research Vol2
No 4 (August 2011)
bull Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics Vol 8 No 34 (May-
July 2009)
bull Muthuraj R Foreign Trade Policy Yojana February 2012
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia Energy Security The Gulf Factorrdquo GSP Occasional
Paper Series (New DelhiGulf Study Programme) No 2 2002
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndo-Gulf Economic Relations A Profilerdquo International
Studies 1987
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Changing Threat Perception from West Asia Strategic
Studies (Bahrain) Vol 16 No 5 2009
bull Pasha AK ldquoThe Recent Gulf Crisis Indiarsquos Optionsrdquo Strategic Analysis
Vol17 No 10 1995
bull Perry Williams ldquoA crushing blow to Baghdadrsquos plansrdquo Middle East Economic
Digest July 10 2009
bull Prabhakar Akhilesh Chandra Indiarsquos Energy Security of Supply and the Gulf
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 3 2004
264
bull Pradhan Bansidhar Changing Dynamics of Indiarsquos West Asia Policy
International Studies Vol 41 No 1 2004
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar Accelerating Indias ldquoLook West Policyrdquo in the
Gulf Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) No 3 February
2011
bull Pradhan Samir Ranjan Indias Export Potential to the Gulf Cooperation
Council A Gravity Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics
Vol 8 No 34 (May-July 2009)
bull Prakash Shri Indiarsquos Options in Iraq India Quarterly Vol 59 No 3 2003
bull Ramachandran Sushma evamping Export Strategy The Hindu (Survey of
Indian Industry) 2001
bull Ramashan Sushma New Economic Policy likely to be Export-oriented The
Hinduonline edition of Indias National News Paper March 30 2002
bull Reinhard SchumacherAdam Smithrsquos theory of absolute advantage and the use
of doxography in the history of economics Erasmus Journal for Philosophy
and Economics Vol5 No 2 2012
bull RoySaikat Sinha Indiarsquos trade data base contours inconsistencies and way a
head Economic and Political Weekly Vol 36 No 1 (January 6-12 2001)
bull Teresita C Schaffer ldquoIndia and the United States in the 21st Century
Reinventing Partnershiprdquo Vol 31 No4 Washington DC Center For
Strategic amp International Studies 2009
bull Weiner Myron International Migration and Development Indians in the
Persian Gulf Region International Migration Review Vol 8 No 1 1982
bull Winckler Onn The Immigration Policy of the Gulf Cooperation Council
(GCC) States Middle Eastern Studies Vol 33 No 3 1997
REPORTS GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
bull Annual Report (various issue) EXIM BANK of India EXIM BANK of India
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of Overseas Government of India
265
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Commerce (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of External Affair (various issues) Government of
India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Labour (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Arab Monetary Fund (various issues)
bull Archis Mohan Khurshidrsquos visit to Baghdad to revive India-Iraq ties
Docoments Ministry of External Affairs June 13 2013
bull Avtar Singh Bhasin Indiarsquos Foreign Relations Ministry Of External Affairs
Documents Part 1 New Delhi Geetika Publishers 2007
bull Raad Alkadiri The Iraqi Klondike Oil and Regional Trade Middle East
Report Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP) 2001
bull Breaking through the historical ceiling on Iraqrsquos oil supply World Energy
Outlook Special Report Iraq Energy Outlook Paris International Energy
Agency 12 November 2012 p21
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Bulletin Central Bank of Iraq
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Report for financial Stability central bank of Iraq
(various issues)
bull Central Bank of Iraq Economic Report Central bank of Iraq (various issues)
bull Countries of the gulf region Report of high level committee on Indian Diaspora
(various issues) Government of India
bull Economic Survey (various issues) Delhi Government of India
bull Foreign Investment in India Exchange Control Mannual Chapter 10 Reserve
Bank of India 2005
bull Foreign Policy Of India Texts of docoments 1947-64 (New Dehi Lok Sabha
Secretariat 1996
bull Foreign Trade Policy Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce and
Industry New Delhi Government of India 2009
266
bull Foreign investment barriers or other restrictions that prevent foreign capital
from claiming the benifit of foreign government programme Report to the
United State Trade Representatives Andbthe Congress on Investigation
Washington DC USITC Publication 1989
bull IMF Country Report (various issue) IMF
bull India and Overseas Indians Annual Repot N ew Delhi Ministry of Overseas
Indian Affairs Government of India 2007-08
bull India 2013 Article IV Consultation Staff Country Report Pacific Dept
International Monetary Fund 2013
bull Indirect Taxes No 22 Customs Reports Government of India 2011-12
bull Iraq Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
USA International Business Publication 2013
bull Iraq Countries Report Japan IEEJ (The Institute of Energy Economics) June
2011
bull Iraq oil and gas resources and supply potential World Energy Outlook Special
Report OECD Publishing 12 November 2012 p50
bull Iraq staf report for the 2009 article IV consultation and request for stand by
arrangement Washington DC IMF February 5 2010
bull KF Parod Kirabaeva and Y Said Medium-Term Projections for Oil Production
and Exports IMF Country Report Washington DC International Monetary
Fund July 2013
bull KR Gupta Liberalisation and Globalisation of Indian Economy (New Delhi
Atlantic Publisher amp Distributors 2000
bull NBFCs Report Of The Working Group To Study The Issues Related To Gold
Imports and Gold
bull New Central Bank policy instruments Summary Monetary Policy Central Bank
of Iraq available at httpwwwcbiiqdocumentsmonetary_policy_en_fpdf
(accessed March 12 2014)
bull OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin (Various issue) OPEC
bull Report on Currency and Finance Reserve bank of India 1998-99
bull Strategic thinking for Iraqrsquos energy sector World Energy Outlook Special
Report Paris International Energy Agency 9 October 2012
267
bull The Gulf and West Asia Annual Report Ministry of External Affairs New
Delhi Policy Planning and Research Division 2012-2013
bull The World Bank Development Report The World Bank Washington DC
(Various issue)
bull Toby Jomes The Iraq Effect in Saudi Arabia Middle East Report No 237
(Winter 2005)
bull Trade Policy Review India TPRBs 6 September 2011
bull Union Budget 2012-13 Impact Analysis D amp B Special Release 2013
bull Vivian C Jones Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis CRS Report
for Congress Congressional Research Service September 23 200
bull WTO Review in India TPRBs September 2011
NEWS PAPERS
1 Financial Times (London)
2 Foreign Affair (Daily) New York USA
3 Gulf Daily News
4 Hindustan Times (Daily) New Delhi
5 The Arab News (Daily) Jeddah
6 The Asian Age (Daily) New Delhi
7 The Economic Times (Daily) New Delhi
8 The Hindu (Daily) New Delhi
9 The Indian Express (Daily) New Delhi
10 The Times of India (Daily) New Delhi
11 Indian Express
INTERNET SOURCES
bull Adiee Shaida amp Groups ldquoWold Development Indicatorrdquo (Washington DC The World Bank 2012) p2 available at httpdatabankworldbankorgdatadownloadWDI-2013-ebookpdf (accessed January 12 2014)
bull Ahmad Talmiz Indians in Iraq - A Reverie Ministry of External AffairsGovernment of India July 2 2014 available at httpwwwmeagovinin-focus-articlehtm23545Indians+in+Iraq++A+Reverie (accessed August 16 2014)
268
bull Al-Basri Kamal Field and Mustafa Hassain ldquoIraqrsquos Accession to the World Trade Organizationrdquo Baghdad Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform 2013 available at httpwwwiierorgiuploadedfiles publicationreal1374026321_WTOpercent20v3pdf (accessed May 12 2014)
bull BBC News Middle East March 26 2014 available at httpwwwbbccomnewsworld-middle-east-14544543 (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Buyerrsquos Credit Export-import Bank of India available at
httpwwweximbankindiainsitesallthemeseximfilesBC20BOOKLET20Apr2013pdf (accessed May 23 2913)
bull Bob Palmer and Hussain Kubba ldquoOil Regulation 2011rdquoLondon Law Business Research Ltd 2011p80 available at httpwwwcms-cmckcomHubbardFileSystemfilesPublication7e7a336d-8d49-4893-9fae-2175c82a8ebaPresentationPublicationAttachment75cf3689-b360-45d8-b88c-2181a552492a or11percent20Iraqpdf html (accessed January 14 2013)
bull ldquoChinese-Turkish consortium seals Iraq oil Dealrdquo The Daily Star May 18 2010 available at
httpwwwdailystarcomlbBusinessMiddle-East2010May-1885210-chinese-turkish-consortium-seals- Iraq-oil-dealashx html (accessed may 14 2014)
bull ldquoChina Turkish consortium seals oil deal in Iraq reportrdquo India Infoline News
Service May 21 2010 available at httpwwwindiainfolinecomarticleprintnews-sector-oil-gaschina-turkish-consortium-seals-oil-deal-in-iraq-report-113101201288_1html (accessed October 14 2014)
bull Dhawan Himanshi ldquoBan on Indians travelling to Iraq liftedrdquo January 9 2010 available at httptimesofIndiaIndiatimescomIndiaBan-on-Indians-travelling-to-Iraq-liftedarticlehow6025044cms (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Doing Business in Iraq 2012 Country Commercial Guide for US
CompaniesUs Commercial Service Report available at httpwwwtradegoviraqbuildgroupspublictg_iqtfdocumentswebcontenttg_iqtf_003872pdf (accessed August 10 2014)
bull First Iraqi Petroleum Licensing Round Deloitte available at httpwwwpsgdeloittecomNews LicensingRounds_IQ_0907asp (accessed
march 13 2014) bull First Oil Bidding Round Flops in Iraq Musings on Iraq July 10 2009
available at httpmusingsoniraq blogspotin2009071st-oil-bidding-round-flops-in-iraqhtml (accessed may 14 2014)
bull Hussan Al Atrash and Tarik Yousef ldquoIntra-Arab Trade Is it Too little IMF Working paper ( vol WP0010) 2000 available at httpwwwimforgexternalpubsftwp2000wp0010pdf (accessed November 12 2012)
269
bull ldquoIndian faces the Iraq testrdquo The Hindu June 21 2014 available at httpwwwhinducomopinioneditionalIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticles6134195 ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull Christopher Foote William Block Keith Crane and Simon Gray ldquoEconomic
Policy and Prospects in Iraqrdquo Journal of Economic Perspectives Vol 18 No 3
(Summer 2004)
bull Creane Susan and Randa Sab Evaluating Financial Sector Development in the
Middle East and North Africa New Methodology and Some New Results IMF
Publication 2004
bull Dietl Gulsan ldquoNew Threats to Oil and Gas in West Asia Issues in Indiarsquos
Energyrdquo Strategic Analysis Vol 28 No3 2004
bull E Looney Robert The Economic Consequences of the New Iraqi
Constitutionrdquo Gulf Research Centre April 2006
bull FoadHisham The effect of the Gulf war on Migration and Remittances
Social Science Electronic Publishing 2009
bull Goel Soamya Naresh Kumar and T P Singh India and Capital Account
Convertibility A Journy of Progress and Menace School of management
science Varanasi Vol VIII No 2 (December 2012)
bull Goud Shivaram Suresh A Study On Migration To Gulf Countries Indian
Streams Research Journal (Laxmi Book Publication) Vol1 Issue V (June
2012)
bull Havidt Martin Economics and Institutional Reforms in the Arab Countries
Middle East Journal Vol 65 No 1 (Winter 2011)
bull Henry Laurence Indiarsquos International Trade Policy (French Institute of
International Relations france) 2008
bull Jain Prakash C ldquoIndian Labour Migration to the Gulf Countries Past and
Presentrdquo India Quarterly Vol 61 No 2 2005
bull Joseph Tomes and Tharian Jourge K Duty Exemption and Remition
Scheme Economic and Political Weekly March 2002
bull Karayil Sajitha Beevi ldquoDoes Migration Matter in Trade A Study of Indiarsquos
Exports to the GCC Countriesrdquo South Asia Economic Journal Vol 8 No 1
2007
263
bull Khan Arshi ldquoSituating Iraq in International Politics and Implications for Indiardquo
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 4 2004
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Contemporary India-Iraq Relationsrdquo Journal Of
International Politics International Politics Vol1 No II (July 2008)
bull Khan Javid Ahmad India Pakistan Trade Relation IOSR Journal of Business
and Management Vol 5 No 3 (Nov-Dec 2012 )
bull Laiq Jawid Indias Iraq Options Economi amp Political Weekly Vol -
XXXVIII No 29 (July 19 2003)
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoImage of India in the Arab World Shapes and Shadesrdquo
India Quarterly Vol 62 No 4 2006
bull Mishra PK The Dynamic Relations between exports and economic growth in
India International Journal of Economic Science and Applied Research Vol2
No 4 (August 2011)
bull Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics Vol 8 No 34 (May-
July 2009)
bull Muthuraj R Foreign Trade Policy Yojana February 2012
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia Energy Security The Gulf Factorrdquo GSP Occasional
Paper Series (New DelhiGulf Study Programme) No 2 2002
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndo-Gulf Economic Relations A Profilerdquo International
Studies 1987
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Changing Threat Perception from West Asia Strategic
Studies (Bahrain) Vol 16 No 5 2009
bull Pasha AK ldquoThe Recent Gulf Crisis Indiarsquos Optionsrdquo Strategic Analysis
Vol17 No 10 1995
bull Perry Williams ldquoA crushing blow to Baghdadrsquos plansrdquo Middle East Economic
Digest July 10 2009
bull Prabhakar Akhilesh Chandra Indiarsquos Energy Security of Supply and the Gulf
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 3 2004
264
bull Pradhan Bansidhar Changing Dynamics of Indiarsquos West Asia Policy
International Studies Vol 41 No 1 2004
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar Accelerating Indias ldquoLook West Policyrdquo in the
Gulf Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) No 3 February
2011
bull Pradhan Samir Ranjan Indias Export Potential to the Gulf Cooperation
Council A Gravity Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics
Vol 8 No 34 (May-July 2009)
bull Prakash Shri Indiarsquos Options in Iraq India Quarterly Vol 59 No 3 2003
bull Ramachandran Sushma evamping Export Strategy The Hindu (Survey of
Indian Industry) 2001
bull Ramashan Sushma New Economic Policy likely to be Export-oriented The
Hinduonline edition of Indias National News Paper March 30 2002
bull Reinhard SchumacherAdam Smithrsquos theory of absolute advantage and the use
of doxography in the history of economics Erasmus Journal for Philosophy
and Economics Vol5 No 2 2012
bull RoySaikat Sinha Indiarsquos trade data base contours inconsistencies and way a
head Economic and Political Weekly Vol 36 No 1 (January 6-12 2001)
bull Teresita C Schaffer ldquoIndia and the United States in the 21st Century
Reinventing Partnershiprdquo Vol 31 No4 Washington DC Center For
Strategic amp International Studies 2009
bull Weiner Myron International Migration and Development Indians in the
Persian Gulf Region International Migration Review Vol 8 No 1 1982
bull Winckler Onn The Immigration Policy of the Gulf Cooperation Council
(GCC) States Middle Eastern Studies Vol 33 No 3 1997
REPORTS GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
bull Annual Report (various issue) EXIM BANK of India EXIM BANK of India
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of Overseas Government of India
265
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Commerce (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of External Affair (various issues) Government of
India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Labour (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Arab Monetary Fund (various issues)
bull Archis Mohan Khurshidrsquos visit to Baghdad to revive India-Iraq ties
Docoments Ministry of External Affairs June 13 2013
bull Avtar Singh Bhasin Indiarsquos Foreign Relations Ministry Of External Affairs
Documents Part 1 New Delhi Geetika Publishers 2007
bull Raad Alkadiri The Iraqi Klondike Oil and Regional Trade Middle East
Report Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP) 2001
bull Breaking through the historical ceiling on Iraqrsquos oil supply World Energy
Outlook Special Report Iraq Energy Outlook Paris International Energy
Agency 12 November 2012 p21
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Bulletin Central Bank of Iraq
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Report for financial Stability central bank of Iraq
(various issues)
bull Central Bank of Iraq Economic Report Central bank of Iraq (various issues)
bull Countries of the gulf region Report of high level committee on Indian Diaspora
(various issues) Government of India
bull Economic Survey (various issues) Delhi Government of India
bull Foreign Investment in India Exchange Control Mannual Chapter 10 Reserve
Bank of India 2005
bull Foreign Policy Of India Texts of docoments 1947-64 (New Dehi Lok Sabha
Secretariat 1996
bull Foreign Trade Policy Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce and
Industry New Delhi Government of India 2009
266
bull Foreign investment barriers or other restrictions that prevent foreign capital
from claiming the benifit of foreign government programme Report to the
United State Trade Representatives Andbthe Congress on Investigation
Washington DC USITC Publication 1989
bull IMF Country Report (various issue) IMF
bull India and Overseas Indians Annual Repot N ew Delhi Ministry of Overseas
Indian Affairs Government of India 2007-08
bull India 2013 Article IV Consultation Staff Country Report Pacific Dept
International Monetary Fund 2013
bull Indirect Taxes No 22 Customs Reports Government of India 2011-12
bull Iraq Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
USA International Business Publication 2013
bull Iraq Countries Report Japan IEEJ (The Institute of Energy Economics) June
2011
bull Iraq oil and gas resources and supply potential World Energy Outlook Special
Report OECD Publishing 12 November 2012 p50
bull Iraq staf report for the 2009 article IV consultation and request for stand by
arrangement Washington DC IMF February 5 2010
bull KF Parod Kirabaeva and Y Said Medium-Term Projections for Oil Production
and Exports IMF Country Report Washington DC International Monetary
Fund July 2013
bull KR Gupta Liberalisation and Globalisation of Indian Economy (New Delhi
Atlantic Publisher amp Distributors 2000
bull NBFCs Report Of The Working Group To Study The Issues Related To Gold
Imports and Gold
bull New Central Bank policy instruments Summary Monetary Policy Central Bank
of Iraq available at httpwwwcbiiqdocumentsmonetary_policy_en_fpdf
(accessed March 12 2014)
bull OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin (Various issue) OPEC
bull Report on Currency and Finance Reserve bank of India 1998-99
bull Strategic thinking for Iraqrsquos energy sector World Energy Outlook Special
Report Paris International Energy Agency 9 October 2012
267
bull The Gulf and West Asia Annual Report Ministry of External Affairs New
Delhi Policy Planning and Research Division 2012-2013
bull The World Bank Development Report The World Bank Washington DC
(Various issue)
bull Toby Jomes The Iraq Effect in Saudi Arabia Middle East Report No 237
(Winter 2005)
bull Trade Policy Review India TPRBs 6 September 2011
bull Union Budget 2012-13 Impact Analysis D amp B Special Release 2013
bull Vivian C Jones Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis CRS Report
for Congress Congressional Research Service September 23 200
bull WTO Review in India TPRBs September 2011
NEWS PAPERS
1 Financial Times (London)
2 Foreign Affair (Daily) New York USA
3 Gulf Daily News
4 Hindustan Times (Daily) New Delhi
5 The Arab News (Daily) Jeddah
6 The Asian Age (Daily) New Delhi
7 The Economic Times (Daily) New Delhi
8 The Hindu (Daily) New Delhi
9 The Indian Express (Daily) New Delhi
10 The Times of India (Daily) New Delhi
11 Indian Express
INTERNET SOURCES
bull Adiee Shaida amp Groups ldquoWold Development Indicatorrdquo (Washington DC The World Bank 2012) p2 available at httpdatabankworldbankorgdatadownloadWDI-2013-ebookpdf (accessed January 12 2014)
bull Ahmad Talmiz Indians in Iraq - A Reverie Ministry of External AffairsGovernment of India July 2 2014 available at httpwwwmeagovinin-focus-articlehtm23545Indians+in+Iraq++A+Reverie (accessed August 16 2014)
268
bull Al-Basri Kamal Field and Mustafa Hassain ldquoIraqrsquos Accession to the World Trade Organizationrdquo Baghdad Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform 2013 available at httpwwwiierorgiuploadedfiles publicationreal1374026321_WTOpercent20v3pdf (accessed May 12 2014)
bull BBC News Middle East March 26 2014 available at httpwwwbbccomnewsworld-middle-east-14544543 (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Buyerrsquos Credit Export-import Bank of India available at
httpwwweximbankindiainsitesallthemeseximfilesBC20BOOKLET20Apr2013pdf (accessed May 23 2913)
bull Bob Palmer and Hussain Kubba ldquoOil Regulation 2011rdquoLondon Law Business Research Ltd 2011p80 available at httpwwwcms-cmckcomHubbardFileSystemfilesPublication7e7a336d-8d49-4893-9fae-2175c82a8ebaPresentationPublicationAttachment75cf3689-b360-45d8-b88c-2181a552492a or11percent20Iraqpdf html (accessed January 14 2013)
bull ldquoChinese-Turkish consortium seals Iraq oil Dealrdquo The Daily Star May 18 2010 available at
httpwwwdailystarcomlbBusinessMiddle-East2010May-1885210-chinese-turkish-consortium-seals- Iraq-oil-dealashx html (accessed may 14 2014)
bull ldquoChina Turkish consortium seals oil deal in Iraq reportrdquo India Infoline News
Service May 21 2010 available at httpwwwindiainfolinecomarticleprintnews-sector-oil-gaschina-turkish-consortium-seals-oil-deal-in-iraq-report-113101201288_1html (accessed October 14 2014)
bull Dhawan Himanshi ldquoBan on Indians travelling to Iraq liftedrdquo January 9 2010 available at httptimesofIndiaIndiatimescomIndiaBan-on-Indians-travelling-to-Iraq-liftedarticlehow6025044cms (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Doing Business in Iraq 2012 Country Commercial Guide for US
CompaniesUs Commercial Service Report available at httpwwwtradegoviraqbuildgroupspublictg_iqtfdocumentswebcontenttg_iqtf_003872pdf (accessed August 10 2014)
bull First Iraqi Petroleum Licensing Round Deloitte available at httpwwwpsgdeloittecomNews LicensingRounds_IQ_0907asp (accessed
march 13 2014) bull First Oil Bidding Round Flops in Iraq Musings on Iraq July 10 2009
available at httpmusingsoniraq blogspotin2009071st-oil-bidding-round-flops-in-iraqhtml (accessed may 14 2014)
bull Hussan Al Atrash and Tarik Yousef ldquoIntra-Arab Trade Is it Too little IMF Working paper ( vol WP0010) 2000 available at httpwwwimforgexternalpubsftwp2000wp0010pdf (accessed November 12 2012)
269
bull ldquoIndian faces the Iraq testrdquo The Hindu June 21 2014 available at httpwwwhinducomopinioneditionalIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticles6134195 ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull Khan Arshi ldquoSituating Iraq in International Politics and Implications for Indiardquo
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 4 2004
bull Khan Javed Ahmad Contemporary India-Iraq Relationsrdquo Journal Of
International Politics International Politics Vol1 No II (July 2008)
bull Khan Javid Ahmad India Pakistan Trade Relation IOSR Journal of Business
and Management Vol 5 No 3 (Nov-Dec 2012 )
bull Laiq Jawid Indias Iraq Options Economi amp Political Weekly Vol -
XXXVIII No 29 (July 19 2003)
bull Mekkawi El Sayed ldquoImage of India in the Arab World Shapes and Shadesrdquo
India Quarterly Vol 62 No 4 2006
bull Mishra PK The Dynamic Relations between exports and economic growth in
India International Journal of Economic Science and Applied Research Vol2
No 4 (August 2011)
bull Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics Vol 8 No 34 (May-
July 2009)
bull Muthuraj R Foreign Trade Policy Yojana February 2012
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndia Energy Security The Gulf Factorrdquo GSP Occasional
Paper Series (New DelhiGulf Study Programme) No 2 2002
bull Pant Girijesh ldquoIndo-Gulf Economic Relations A Profilerdquo International
Studies 1987
bull Pasha AK Indiarsquos Changing Threat Perception from West Asia Strategic
Studies (Bahrain) Vol 16 No 5 2009
bull Pasha AK ldquoThe Recent Gulf Crisis Indiarsquos Optionsrdquo Strategic Analysis
Vol17 No 10 1995
bull Perry Williams ldquoA crushing blow to Baghdadrsquos plansrdquo Middle East Economic
Digest July 10 2009
bull Prabhakar Akhilesh Chandra Indiarsquos Energy Security of Supply and the Gulf
India Quarterly Vol 60 No 3 2004
264
bull Pradhan Bansidhar Changing Dynamics of Indiarsquos West Asia Policy
International Studies Vol 41 No 1 2004
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar Accelerating Indias ldquoLook West Policyrdquo in the
Gulf Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) No 3 February
2011
bull Pradhan Samir Ranjan Indias Export Potential to the Gulf Cooperation
Council A Gravity Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics
Vol 8 No 34 (May-July 2009)
bull Prakash Shri Indiarsquos Options in Iraq India Quarterly Vol 59 No 3 2003
bull Ramachandran Sushma evamping Export Strategy The Hindu (Survey of
Indian Industry) 2001
bull Ramashan Sushma New Economic Policy likely to be Export-oriented The
Hinduonline edition of Indias National News Paper March 30 2002
bull Reinhard SchumacherAdam Smithrsquos theory of absolute advantage and the use
of doxography in the history of economics Erasmus Journal for Philosophy
and Economics Vol5 No 2 2012
bull RoySaikat Sinha Indiarsquos trade data base contours inconsistencies and way a
head Economic and Political Weekly Vol 36 No 1 (January 6-12 2001)
bull Teresita C Schaffer ldquoIndia and the United States in the 21st Century
Reinventing Partnershiprdquo Vol 31 No4 Washington DC Center For
Strategic amp International Studies 2009
bull Weiner Myron International Migration and Development Indians in the
Persian Gulf Region International Migration Review Vol 8 No 1 1982
bull Winckler Onn The Immigration Policy of the Gulf Cooperation Council
(GCC) States Middle Eastern Studies Vol 33 No 3 1997
REPORTS GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
bull Annual Report (various issue) EXIM BANK of India EXIM BANK of India
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of Overseas Government of India
265
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Commerce (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of External Affair (various issues) Government of
India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Labour (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Arab Monetary Fund (various issues)
bull Archis Mohan Khurshidrsquos visit to Baghdad to revive India-Iraq ties
Docoments Ministry of External Affairs June 13 2013
bull Avtar Singh Bhasin Indiarsquos Foreign Relations Ministry Of External Affairs
Documents Part 1 New Delhi Geetika Publishers 2007
bull Raad Alkadiri The Iraqi Klondike Oil and Regional Trade Middle East
Report Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP) 2001
bull Breaking through the historical ceiling on Iraqrsquos oil supply World Energy
Outlook Special Report Iraq Energy Outlook Paris International Energy
Agency 12 November 2012 p21
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Bulletin Central Bank of Iraq
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Report for financial Stability central bank of Iraq
(various issues)
bull Central Bank of Iraq Economic Report Central bank of Iraq (various issues)
bull Countries of the gulf region Report of high level committee on Indian Diaspora
(various issues) Government of India
bull Economic Survey (various issues) Delhi Government of India
bull Foreign Investment in India Exchange Control Mannual Chapter 10 Reserve
Bank of India 2005
bull Foreign Policy Of India Texts of docoments 1947-64 (New Dehi Lok Sabha
Secretariat 1996
bull Foreign Trade Policy Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce and
Industry New Delhi Government of India 2009
266
bull Foreign investment barriers or other restrictions that prevent foreign capital
from claiming the benifit of foreign government programme Report to the
United State Trade Representatives Andbthe Congress on Investigation
Washington DC USITC Publication 1989
bull IMF Country Report (various issue) IMF
bull India and Overseas Indians Annual Repot N ew Delhi Ministry of Overseas
Indian Affairs Government of India 2007-08
bull India 2013 Article IV Consultation Staff Country Report Pacific Dept
International Monetary Fund 2013
bull Indirect Taxes No 22 Customs Reports Government of India 2011-12
bull Iraq Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
USA International Business Publication 2013
bull Iraq Countries Report Japan IEEJ (The Institute of Energy Economics) June
2011
bull Iraq oil and gas resources and supply potential World Energy Outlook Special
Report OECD Publishing 12 November 2012 p50
bull Iraq staf report for the 2009 article IV consultation and request for stand by
arrangement Washington DC IMF February 5 2010
bull KF Parod Kirabaeva and Y Said Medium-Term Projections for Oil Production
and Exports IMF Country Report Washington DC International Monetary
Fund July 2013
bull KR Gupta Liberalisation and Globalisation of Indian Economy (New Delhi
Atlantic Publisher amp Distributors 2000
bull NBFCs Report Of The Working Group To Study The Issues Related To Gold
Imports and Gold
bull New Central Bank policy instruments Summary Monetary Policy Central Bank
of Iraq available at httpwwwcbiiqdocumentsmonetary_policy_en_fpdf
(accessed March 12 2014)
bull OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin (Various issue) OPEC
bull Report on Currency and Finance Reserve bank of India 1998-99
bull Strategic thinking for Iraqrsquos energy sector World Energy Outlook Special
Report Paris International Energy Agency 9 October 2012
267
bull The Gulf and West Asia Annual Report Ministry of External Affairs New
Delhi Policy Planning and Research Division 2012-2013
bull The World Bank Development Report The World Bank Washington DC
(Various issue)
bull Toby Jomes The Iraq Effect in Saudi Arabia Middle East Report No 237
(Winter 2005)
bull Trade Policy Review India TPRBs 6 September 2011
bull Union Budget 2012-13 Impact Analysis D amp B Special Release 2013
bull Vivian C Jones Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis CRS Report
for Congress Congressional Research Service September 23 200
bull WTO Review in India TPRBs September 2011
NEWS PAPERS
1 Financial Times (London)
2 Foreign Affair (Daily) New York USA
3 Gulf Daily News
4 Hindustan Times (Daily) New Delhi
5 The Arab News (Daily) Jeddah
6 The Asian Age (Daily) New Delhi
7 The Economic Times (Daily) New Delhi
8 The Hindu (Daily) New Delhi
9 The Indian Express (Daily) New Delhi
10 The Times of India (Daily) New Delhi
11 Indian Express
INTERNET SOURCES
bull Adiee Shaida amp Groups ldquoWold Development Indicatorrdquo (Washington DC The World Bank 2012) p2 available at httpdatabankworldbankorgdatadownloadWDI-2013-ebookpdf (accessed January 12 2014)
bull Ahmad Talmiz Indians in Iraq - A Reverie Ministry of External AffairsGovernment of India July 2 2014 available at httpwwwmeagovinin-focus-articlehtm23545Indians+in+Iraq++A+Reverie (accessed August 16 2014)
268
bull Al-Basri Kamal Field and Mustafa Hassain ldquoIraqrsquos Accession to the World Trade Organizationrdquo Baghdad Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform 2013 available at httpwwwiierorgiuploadedfiles publicationreal1374026321_WTOpercent20v3pdf (accessed May 12 2014)
bull BBC News Middle East March 26 2014 available at httpwwwbbccomnewsworld-middle-east-14544543 (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Buyerrsquos Credit Export-import Bank of India available at
httpwwweximbankindiainsitesallthemeseximfilesBC20BOOKLET20Apr2013pdf (accessed May 23 2913)
bull Bob Palmer and Hussain Kubba ldquoOil Regulation 2011rdquoLondon Law Business Research Ltd 2011p80 available at httpwwwcms-cmckcomHubbardFileSystemfilesPublication7e7a336d-8d49-4893-9fae-2175c82a8ebaPresentationPublicationAttachment75cf3689-b360-45d8-b88c-2181a552492a or11percent20Iraqpdf html (accessed January 14 2013)
bull ldquoChinese-Turkish consortium seals Iraq oil Dealrdquo The Daily Star May 18 2010 available at
httpwwwdailystarcomlbBusinessMiddle-East2010May-1885210-chinese-turkish-consortium-seals- Iraq-oil-dealashx html (accessed may 14 2014)
bull ldquoChina Turkish consortium seals oil deal in Iraq reportrdquo India Infoline News
Service May 21 2010 available at httpwwwindiainfolinecomarticleprintnews-sector-oil-gaschina-turkish-consortium-seals-oil-deal-in-iraq-report-113101201288_1html (accessed October 14 2014)
bull Dhawan Himanshi ldquoBan on Indians travelling to Iraq liftedrdquo January 9 2010 available at httptimesofIndiaIndiatimescomIndiaBan-on-Indians-travelling-to-Iraq-liftedarticlehow6025044cms (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Doing Business in Iraq 2012 Country Commercial Guide for US
CompaniesUs Commercial Service Report available at httpwwwtradegoviraqbuildgroupspublictg_iqtfdocumentswebcontenttg_iqtf_003872pdf (accessed August 10 2014)
bull First Iraqi Petroleum Licensing Round Deloitte available at httpwwwpsgdeloittecomNews LicensingRounds_IQ_0907asp (accessed
march 13 2014) bull First Oil Bidding Round Flops in Iraq Musings on Iraq July 10 2009
available at httpmusingsoniraq blogspotin2009071st-oil-bidding-round-flops-in-iraqhtml (accessed may 14 2014)
bull Hussan Al Atrash and Tarik Yousef ldquoIntra-Arab Trade Is it Too little IMF Working paper ( vol WP0010) 2000 available at httpwwwimforgexternalpubsftwp2000wp0010pdf (accessed November 12 2012)
269
bull ldquoIndian faces the Iraq testrdquo The Hindu June 21 2014 available at httpwwwhinducomopinioneditionalIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticles6134195 ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull Pradhan Bansidhar Changing Dynamics of Indiarsquos West Asia Policy
International Studies Vol 41 No 1 2004
bull Pradhan Prasanta Kumar Accelerating Indias ldquoLook West Policyrdquo in the
Gulf Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) No 3 February
2011
bull Pradhan Samir Ranjan Indias Export Potential to the Gulf Cooperation
Council A Gravity Model Exploration IUP Journal of Applied Economics
Vol 8 No 34 (May-July 2009)
bull Prakash Shri Indiarsquos Options in Iraq India Quarterly Vol 59 No 3 2003
bull Ramachandran Sushma evamping Export Strategy The Hindu (Survey of
Indian Industry) 2001
bull Ramashan Sushma New Economic Policy likely to be Export-oriented The
Hinduonline edition of Indias National News Paper March 30 2002
bull Reinhard SchumacherAdam Smithrsquos theory of absolute advantage and the use
of doxography in the history of economics Erasmus Journal for Philosophy
and Economics Vol5 No 2 2012
bull RoySaikat Sinha Indiarsquos trade data base contours inconsistencies and way a
head Economic and Political Weekly Vol 36 No 1 (January 6-12 2001)
bull Teresita C Schaffer ldquoIndia and the United States in the 21st Century
Reinventing Partnershiprdquo Vol 31 No4 Washington DC Center For
Strategic amp International Studies 2009
bull Weiner Myron International Migration and Development Indians in the
Persian Gulf Region International Migration Review Vol 8 No 1 1982
bull Winckler Onn The Immigration Policy of the Gulf Cooperation Council
(GCC) States Middle Eastern Studies Vol 33 No 3 1997
REPORTS GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
bull Annual Report (various issue) EXIM BANK of India EXIM BANK of India
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of Overseas Government of India
265
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Commerce (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of External Affair (various issues) Government of
India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Labour (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Arab Monetary Fund (various issues)
bull Archis Mohan Khurshidrsquos visit to Baghdad to revive India-Iraq ties
Docoments Ministry of External Affairs June 13 2013
bull Avtar Singh Bhasin Indiarsquos Foreign Relations Ministry Of External Affairs
Documents Part 1 New Delhi Geetika Publishers 2007
bull Raad Alkadiri The Iraqi Klondike Oil and Regional Trade Middle East
Report Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP) 2001
bull Breaking through the historical ceiling on Iraqrsquos oil supply World Energy
Outlook Special Report Iraq Energy Outlook Paris International Energy
Agency 12 November 2012 p21
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Bulletin Central Bank of Iraq
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Report for financial Stability central bank of Iraq
(various issues)
bull Central Bank of Iraq Economic Report Central bank of Iraq (various issues)
bull Countries of the gulf region Report of high level committee on Indian Diaspora
(various issues) Government of India
bull Economic Survey (various issues) Delhi Government of India
bull Foreign Investment in India Exchange Control Mannual Chapter 10 Reserve
Bank of India 2005
bull Foreign Policy Of India Texts of docoments 1947-64 (New Dehi Lok Sabha
Secretariat 1996
bull Foreign Trade Policy Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce and
Industry New Delhi Government of India 2009
266
bull Foreign investment barriers or other restrictions that prevent foreign capital
from claiming the benifit of foreign government programme Report to the
United State Trade Representatives Andbthe Congress on Investigation
Washington DC USITC Publication 1989
bull IMF Country Report (various issue) IMF
bull India and Overseas Indians Annual Repot N ew Delhi Ministry of Overseas
Indian Affairs Government of India 2007-08
bull India 2013 Article IV Consultation Staff Country Report Pacific Dept
International Monetary Fund 2013
bull Indirect Taxes No 22 Customs Reports Government of India 2011-12
bull Iraq Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
USA International Business Publication 2013
bull Iraq Countries Report Japan IEEJ (The Institute of Energy Economics) June
2011
bull Iraq oil and gas resources and supply potential World Energy Outlook Special
Report OECD Publishing 12 November 2012 p50
bull Iraq staf report for the 2009 article IV consultation and request for stand by
arrangement Washington DC IMF February 5 2010
bull KF Parod Kirabaeva and Y Said Medium-Term Projections for Oil Production
and Exports IMF Country Report Washington DC International Monetary
Fund July 2013
bull KR Gupta Liberalisation and Globalisation of Indian Economy (New Delhi
Atlantic Publisher amp Distributors 2000
bull NBFCs Report Of The Working Group To Study The Issues Related To Gold
Imports and Gold
bull New Central Bank policy instruments Summary Monetary Policy Central Bank
of Iraq available at httpwwwcbiiqdocumentsmonetary_policy_en_fpdf
(accessed March 12 2014)
bull OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin (Various issue) OPEC
bull Report on Currency and Finance Reserve bank of India 1998-99
bull Strategic thinking for Iraqrsquos energy sector World Energy Outlook Special
Report Paris International Energy Agency 9 October 2012
267
bull The Gulf and West Asia Annual Report Ministry of External Affairs New
Delhi Policy Planning and Research Division 2012-2013
bull The World Bank Development Report The World Bank Washington DC
(Various issue)
bull Toby Jomes The Iraq Effect in Saudi Arabia Middle East Report No 237
(Winter 2005)
bull Trade Policy Review India TPRBs 6 September 2011
bull Union Budget 2012-13 Impact Analysis D amp B Special Release 2013
bull Vivian C Jones Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis CRS Report
for Congress Congressional Research Service September 23 200
bull WTO Review in India TPRBs September 2011
NEWS PAPERS
1 Financial Times (London)
2 Foreign Affair (Daily) New York USA
3 Gulf Daily News
4 Hindustan Times (Daily) New Delhi
5 The Arab News (Daily) Jeddah
6 The Asian Age (Daily) New Delhi
7 The Economic Times (Daily) New Delhi
8 The Hindu (Daily) New Delhi
9 The Indian Express (Daily) New Delhi
10 The Times of India (Daily) New Delhi
11 Indian Express
INTERNET SOURCES
bull Adiee Shaida amp Groups ldquoWold Development Indicatorrdquo (Washington DC The World Bank 2012) p2 available at httpdatabankworldbankorgdatadownloadWDI-2013-ebookpdf (accessed January 12 2014)
bull Ahmad Talmiz Indians in Iraq - A Reverie Ministry of External AffairsGovernment of India July 2 2014 available at httpwwwmeagovinin-focus-articlehtm23545Indians+in+Iraq++A+Reverie (accessed August 16 2014)
268
bull Al-Basri Kamal Field and Mustafa Hassain ldquoIraqrsquos Accession to the World Trade Organizationrdquo Baghdad Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform 2013 available at httpwwwiierorgiuploadedfiles publicationreal1374026321_WTOpercent20v3pdf (accessed May 12 2014)
bull BBC News Middle East March 26 2014 available at httpwwwbbccomnewsworld-middle-east-14544543 (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Buyerrsquos Credit Export-import Bank of India available at
httpwwweximbankindiainsitesallthemeseximfilesBC20BOOKLET20Apr2013pdf (accessed May 23 2913)
bull Bob Palmer and Hussain Kubba ldquoOil Regulation 2011rdquoLondon Law Business Research Ltd 2011p80 available at httpwwwcms-cmckcomHubbardFileSystemfilesPublication7e7a336d-8d49-4893-9fae-2175c82a8ebaPresentationPublicationAttachment75cf3689-b360-45d8-b88c-2181a552492a or11percent20Iraqpdf html (accessed January 14 2013)
bull ldquoChinese-Turkish consortium seals Iraq oil Dealrdquo The Daily Star May 18 2010 available at
httpwwwdailystarcomlbBusinessMiddle-East2010May-1885210-chinese-turkish-consortium-seals- Iraq-oil-dealashx html (accessed may 14 2014)
bull ldquoChina Turkish consortium seals oil deal in Iraq reportrdquo India Infoline News
Service May 21 2010 available at httpwwwindiainfolinecomarticleprintnews-sector-oil-gaschina-turkish-consortium-seals-oil-deal-in-iraq-report-113101201288_1html (accessed October 14 2014)
bull Dhawan Himanshi ldquoBan on Indians travelling to Iraq liftedrdquo January 9 2010 available at httptimesofIndiaIndiatimescomIndiaBan-on-Indians-travelling-to-Iraq-liftedarticlehow6025044cms (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Doing Business in Iraq 2012 Country Commercial Guide for US
CompaniesUs Commercial Service Report available at httpwwwtradegoviraqbuildgroupspublictg_iqtfdocumentswebcontenttg_iqtf_003872pdf (accessed August 10 2014)
bull First Iraqi Petroleum Licensing Round Deloitte available at httpwwwpsgdeloittecomNews LicensingRounds_IQ_0907asp (accessed
march 13 2014) bull First Oil Bidding Round Flops in Iraq Musings on Iraq July 10 2009
available at httpmusingsoniraq blogspotin2009071st-oil-bidding-round-flops-in-iraqhtml (accessed may 14 2014)
bull Hussan Al Atrash and Tarik Yousef ldquoIntra-Arab Trade Is it Too little IMF Working paper ( vol WP0010) 2000 available at httpwwwimforgexternalpubsftwp2000wp0010pdf (accessed November 12 2012)
269
bull ldquoIndian faces the Iraq testrdquo The Hindu June 21 2014 available at httpwwwhinducomopinioneditionalIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticles6134195 ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull Annual Report (various Issues) Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Commerce (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of External Affair (various issues) Government of
India
bull Annual Report of Ministry of Labour (various issues) Government of India
bull Annual Report of Arab Monetary Fund (various issues)
bull Archis Mohan Khurshidrsquos visit to Baghdad to revive India-Iraq ties
Docoments Ministry of External Affairs June 13 2013
bull Avtar Singh Bhasin Indiarsquos Foreign Relations Ministry Of External Affairs
Documents Part 1 New Delhi Geetika Publishers 2007
bull Raad Alkadiri The Iraqi Klondike Oil and Regional Trade Middle East
Report Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP) 2001
bull Breaking through the historical ceiling on Iraqrsquos oil supply World Energy
Outlook Special Report Iraq Energy Outlook Paris International Energy
Agency 12 November 2012 p21
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Bulletin Central Bank of Iraq
bull Central Bank of Iraq Annual Report for financial Stability central bank of Iraq
(various issues)
bull Central Bank of Iraq Economic Report Central bank of Iraq (various issues)
bull Countries of the gulf region Report of high level committee on Indian Diaspora
(various issues) Government of India
bull Economic Survey (various issues) Delhi Government of India
bull Foreign Investment in India Exchange Control Mannual Chapter 10 Reserve
Bank of India 2005
bull Foreign Policy Of India Texts of docoments 1947-64 (New Dehi Lok Sabha
Secretariat 1996
bull Foreign Trade Policy Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce and
Industry New Delhi Government of India 2009
266
bull Foreign investment barriers or other restrictions that prevent foreign capital
from claiming the benifit of foreign government programme Report to the
United State Trade Representatives Andbthe Congress on Investigation
Washington DC USITC Publication 1989
bull IMF Country Report (various issue) IMF
bull India and Overseas Indians Annual Repot N ew Delhi Ministry of Overseas
Indian Affairs Government of India 2007-08
bull India 2013 Article IV Consultation Staff Country Report Pacific Dept
International Monetary Fund 2013
bull Indirect Taxes No 22 Customs Reports Government of India 2011-12
bull Iraq Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
USA International Business Publication 2013
bull Iraq Countries Report Japan IEEJ (The Institute of Energy Economics) June
2011
bull Iraq oil and gas resources and supply potential World Energy Outlook Special
Report OECD Publishing 12 November 2012 p50
bull Iraq staf report for the 2009 article IV consultation and request for stand by
arrangement Washington DC IMF February 5 2010
bull KF Parod Kirabaeva and Y Said Medium-Term Projections for Oil Production
and Exports IMF Country Report Washington DC International Monetary
Fund July 2013
bull KR Gupta Liberalisation and Globalisation of Indian Economy (New Delhi
Atlantic Publisher amp Distributors 2000
bull NBFCs Report Of The Working Group To Study The Issues Related To Gold
Imports and Gold
bull New Central Bank policy instruments Summary Monetary Policy Central Bank
of Iraq available at httpwwwcbiiqdocumentsmonetary_policy_en_fpdf
(accessed March 12 2014)
bull OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin (Various issue) OPEC
bull Report on Currency and Finance Reserve bank of India 1998-99
bull Strategic thinking for Iraqrsquos energy sector World Energy Outlook Special
Report Paris International Energy Agency 9 October 2012
267
bull The Gulf and West Asia Annual Report Ministry of External Affairs New
Delhi Policy Planning and Research Division 2012-2013
bull The World Bank Development Report The World Bank Washington DC
(Various issue)
bull Toby Jomes The Iraq Effect in Saudi Arabia Middle East Report No 237
(Winter 2005)
bull Trade Policy Review India TPRBs 6 September 2011
bull Union Budget 2012-13 Impact Analysis D amp B Special Release 2013
bull Vivian C Jones Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis CRS Report
for Congress Congressional Research Service September 23 200
bull WTO Review in India TPRBs September 2011
NEWS PAPERS
1 Financial Times (London)
2 Foreign Affair (Daily) New York USA
3 Gulf Daily News
4 Hindustan Times (Daily) New Delhi
5 The Arab News (Daily) Jeddah
6 The Asian Age (Daily) New Delhi
7 The Economic Times (Daily) New Delhi
8 The Hindu (Daily) New Delhi
9 The Indian Express (Daily) New Delhi
10 The Times of India (Daily) New Delhi
11 Indian Express
INTERNET SOURCES
bull Adiee Shaida amp Groups ldquoWold Development Indicatorrdquo (Washington DC The World Bank 2012) p2 available at httpdatabankworldbankorgdatadownloadWDI-2013-ebookpdf (accessed January 12 2014)
bull Ahmad Talmiz Indians in Iraq - A Reverie Ministry of External AffairsGovernment of India July 2 2014 available at httpwwwmeagovinin-focus-articlehtm23545Indians+in+Iraq++A+Reverie (accessed August 16 2014)
268
bull Al-Basri Kamal Field and Mustafa Hassain ldquoIraqrsquos Accession to the World Trade Organizationrdquo Baghdad Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform 2013 available at httpwwwiierorgiuploadedfiles publicationreal1374026321_WTOpercent20v3pdf (accessed May 12 2014)
bull BBC News Middle East March 26 2014 available at httpwwwbbccomnewsworld-middle-east-14544543 (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Buyerrsquos Credit Export-import Bank of India available at
httpwwweximbankindiainsitesallthemeseximfilesBC20BOOKLET20Apr2013pdf (accessed May 23 2913)
bull Bob Palmer and Hussain Kubba ldquoOil Regulation 2011rdquoLondon Law Business Research Ltd 2011p80 available at httpwwwcms-cmckcomHubbardFileSystemfilesPublication7e7a336d-8d49-4893-9fae-2175c82a8ebaPresentationPublicationAttachment75cf3689-b360-45d8-b88c-2181a552492a or11percent20Iraqpdf html (accessed January 14 2013)
bull ldquoChinese-Turkish consortium seals Iraq oil Dealrdquo The Daily Star May 18 2010 available at
httpwwwdailystarcomlbBusinessMiddle-East2010May-1885210-chinese-turkish-consortium-seals- Iraq-oil-dealashx html (accessed may 14 2014)
bull ldquoChina Turkish consortium seals oil deal in Iraq reportrdquo India Infoline News
Service May 21 2010 available at httpwwwindiainfolinecomarticleprintnews-sector-oil-gaschina-turkish-consortium-seals-oil-deal-in-iraq-report-113101201288_1html (accessed October 14 2014)
bull Dhawan Himanshi ldquoBan on Indians travelling to Iraq liftedrdquo January 9 2010 available at httptimesofIndiaIndiatimescomIndiaBan-on-Indians-travelling-to-Iraq-liftedarticlehow6025044cms (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Doing Business in Iraq 2012 Country Commercial Guide for US
CompaniesUs Commercial Service Report available at httpwwwtradegoviraqbuildgroupspublictg_iqtfdocumentswebcontenttg_iqtf_003872pdf (accessed August 10 2014)
bull First Iraqi Petroleum Licensing Round Deloitte available at httpwwwpsgdeloittecomNews LicensingRounds_IQ_0907asp (accessed
march 13 2014) bull First Oil Bidding Round Flops in Iraq Musings on Iraq July 10 2009
available at httpmusingsoniraq blogspotin2009071st-oil-bidding-round-flops-in-iraqhtml (accessed may 14 2014)
bull Hussan Al Atrash and Tarik Yousef ldquoIntra-Arab Trade Is it Too little IMF Working paper ( vol WP0010) 2000 available at httpwwwimforgexternalpubsftwp2000wp0010pdf (accessed November 12 2012)
269
bull ldquoIndian faces the Iraq testrdquo The Hindu June 21 2014 available at httpwwwhinducomopinioneditionalIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticles6134195 ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull Foreign investment barriers or other restrictions that prevent foreign capital
from claiming the benifit of foreign government programme Report to the
United State Trade Representatives Andbthe Congress on Investigation
Washington DC USITC Publication 1989
bull IMF Country Report (various issue) IMF
bull India and Overseas Indians Annual Repot N ew Delhi Ministry of Overseas
Indian Affairs Government of India 2007-08
bull India 2013 Article IV Consultation Staff Country Report Pacific Dept
International Monetary Fund 2013
bull Indirect Taxes No 22 Customs Reports Government of India 2011-12
bull Iraq Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
USA International Business Publication 2013
bull Iraq Countries Report Japan IEEJ (The Institute of Energy Economics) June
2011
bull Iraq oil and gas resources and supply potential World Energy Outlook Special
Report OECD Publishing 12 November 2012 p50
bull Iraq staf report for the 2009 article IV consultation and request for stand by
arrangement Washington DC IMF February 5 2010
bull KF Parod Kirabaeva and Y Said Medium-Term Projections for Oil Production
and Exports IMF Country Report Washington DC International Monetary
Fund July 2013
bull KR Gupta Liberalisation and Globalisation of Indian Economy (New Delhi
Atlantic Publisher amp Distributors 2000
bull NBFCs Report Of The Working Group To Study The Issues Related To Gold
Imports and Gold
bull New Central Bank policy instruments Summary Monetary Policy Central Bank
of Iraq available at httpwwwcbiiqdocumentsmonetary_policy_en_fpdf
(accessed March 12 2014)
bull OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin (Various issue) OPEC
bull Report on Currency and Finance Reserve bank of India 1998-99
bull Strategic thinking for Iraqrsquos energy sector World Energy Outlook Special
Report Paris International Energy Agency 9 October 2012
267
bull The Gulf and West Asia Annual Report Ministry of External Affairs New
Delhi Policy Planning and Research Division 2012-2013
bull The World Bank Development Report The World Bank Washington DC
(Various issue)
bull Toby Jomes The Iraq Effect in Saudi Arabia Middle East Report No 237
(Winter 2005)
bull Trade Policy Review India TPRBs 6 September 2011
bull Union Budget 2012-13 Impact Analysis D amp B Special Release 2013
bull Vivian C Jones Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis CRS Report
for Congress Congressional Research Service September 23 200
bull WTO Review in India TPRBs September 2011
NEWS PAPERS
1 Financial Times (London)
2 Foreign Affair (Daily) New York USA
3 Gulf Daily News
4 Hindustan Times (Daily) New Delhi
5 The Arab News (Daily) Jeddah
6 The Asian Age (Daily) New Delhi
7 The Economic Times (Daily) New Delhi
8 The Hindu (Daily) New Delhi
9 The Indian Express (Daily) New Delhi
10 The Times of India (Daily) New Delhi
11 Indian Express
INTERNET SOURCES
bull Adiee Shaida amp Groups ldquoWold Development Indicatorrdquo (Washington DC The World Bank 2012) p2 available at httpdatabankworldbankorgdatadownloadWDI-2013-ebookpdf (accessed January 12 2014)
bull Ahmad Talmiz Indians in Iraq - A Reverie Ministry of External AffairsGovernment of India July 2 2014 available at httpwwwmeagovinin-focus-articlehtm23545Indians+in+Iraq++A+Reverie (accessed August 16 2014)
268
bull Al-Basri Kamal Field and Mustafa Hassain ldquoIraqrsquos Accession to the World Trade Organizationrdquo Baghdad Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform 2013 available at httpwwwiierorgiuploadedfiles publicationreal1374026321_WTOpercent20v3pdf (accessed May 12 2014)
bull BBC News Middle East March 26 2014 available at httpwwwbbccomnewsworld-middle-east-14544543 (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Buyerrsquos Credit Export-import Bank of India available at
httpwwweximbankindiainsitesallthemeseximfilesBC20BOOKLET20Apr2013pdf (accessed May 23 2913)
bull Bob Palmer and Hussain Kubba ldquoOil Regulation 2011rdquoLondon Law Business Research Ltd 2011p80 available at httpwwwcms-cmckcomHubbardFileSystemfilesPublication7e7a336d-8d49-4893-9fae-2175c82a8ebaPresentationPublicationAttachment75cf3689-b360-45d8-b88c-2181a552492a or11percent20Iraqpdf html (accessed January 14 2013)
bull ldquoChinese-Turkish consortium seals Iraq oil Dealrdquo The Daily Star May 18 2010 available at
httpwwwdailystarcomlbBusinessMiddle-East2010May-1885210-chinese-turkish-consortium-seals- Iraq-oil-dealashx html (accessed may 14 2014)
bull ldquoChina Turkish consortium seals oil deal in Iraq reportrdquo India Infoline News
Service May 21 2010 available at httpwwwindiainfolinecomarticleprintnews-sector-oil-gaschina-turkish-consortium-seals-oil-deal-in-iraq-report-113101201288_1html (accessed October 14 2014)
bull Dhawan Himanshi ldquoBan on Indians travelling to Iraq liftedrdquo January 9 2010 available at httptimesofIndiaIndiatimescomIndiaBan-on-Indians-travelling-to-Iraq-liftedarticlehow6025044cms (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Doing Business in Iraq 2012 Country Commercial Guide for US
CompaniesUs Commercial Service Report available at httpwwwtradegoviraqbuildgroupspublictg_iqtfdocumentswebcontenttg_iqtf_003872pdf (accessed August 10 2014)
bull First Iraqi Petroleum Licensing Round Deloitte available at httpwwwpsgdeloittecomNews LicensingRounds_IQ_0907asp (accessed
march 13 2014) bull First Oil Bidding Round Flops in Iraq Musings on Iraq July 10 2009
available at httpmusingsoniraq blogspotin2009071st-oil-bidding-round-flops-in-iraqhtml (accessed may 14 2014)
bull Hussan Al Atrash and Tarik Yousef ldquoIntra-Arab Trade Is it Too little IMF Working paper ( vol WP0010) 2000 available at httpwwwimforgexternalpubsftwp2000wp0010pdf (accessed November 12 2012)
269
bull ldquoIndian faces the Iraq testrdquo The Hindu June 21 2014 available at httpwwwhinducomopinioneditionalIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticles6134195 ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull The Gulf and West Asia Annual Report Ministry of External Affairs New
Delhi Policy Planning and Research Division 2012-2013
bull The World Bank Development Report The World Bank Washington DC
(Various issue)
bull Toby Jomes The Iraq Effect in Saudi Arabia Middle East Report No 237
(Winter 2005)
bull Trade Policy Review India TPRBs 6 September 2011
bull Union Budget 2012-13 Impact Analysis D amp B Special Release 2013
bull Vivian C Jones Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis CRS Report
for Congress Congressional Research Service September 23 200
bull WTO Review in India TPRBs September 2011
NEWS PAPERS
1 Financial Times (London)
2 Foreign Affair (Daily) New York USA
3 Gulf Daily News
4 Hindustan Times (Daily) New Delhi
5 The Arab News (Daily) Jeddah
6 The Asian Age (Daily) New Delhi
7 The Economic Times (Daily) New Delhi
8 The Hindu (Daily) New Delhi
9 The Indian Express (Daily) New Delhi
10 The Times of India (Daily) New Delhi
11 Indian Express
INTERNET SOURCES
bull Adiee Shaida amp Groups ldquoWold Development Indicatorrdquo (Washington DC The World Bank 2012) p2 available at httpdatabankworldbankorgdatadownloadWDI-2013-ebookpdf (accessed January 12 2014)
bull Ahmad Talmiz Indians in Iraq - A Reverie Ministry of External AffairsGovernment of India July 2 2014 available at httpwwwmeagovinin-focus-articlehtm23545Indians+in+Iraq++A+Reverie (accessed August 16 2014)
268
bull Al-Basri Kamal Field and Mustafa Hassain ldquoIraqrsquos Accession to the World Trade Organizationrdquo Baghdad Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform 2013 available at httpwwwiierorgiuploadedfiles publicationreal1374026321_WTOpercent20v3pdf (accessed May 12 2014)
bull BBC News Middle East March 26 2014 available at httpwwwbbccomnewsworld-middle-east-14544543 (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Buyerrsquos Credit Export-import Bank of India available at
httpwwweximbankindiainsitesallthemeseximfilesBC20BOOKLET20Apr2013pdf (accessed May 23 2913)
bull Bob Palmer and Hussain Kubba ldquoOil Regulation 2011rdquoLondon Law Business Research Ltd 2011p80 available at httpwwwcms-cmckcomHubbardFileSystemfilesPublication7e7a336d-8d49-4893-9fae-2175c82a8ebaPresentationPublicationAttachment75cf3689-b360-45d8-b88c-2181a552492a or11percent20Iraqpdf html (accessed January 14 2013)
bull ldquoChinese-Turkish consortium seals Iraq oil Dealrdquo The Daily Star May 18 2010 available at
httpwwwdailystarcomlbBusinessMiddle-East2010May-1885210-chinese-turkish-consortium-seals- Iraq-oil-dealashx html (accessed may 14 2014)
bull ldquoChina Turkish consortium seals oil deal in Iraq reportrdquo India Infoline News
Service May 21 2010 available at httpwwwindiainfolinecomarticleprintnews-sector-oil-gaschina-turkish-consortium-seals-oil-deal-in-iraq-report-113101201288_1html (accessed October 14 2014)
bull Dhawan Himanshi ldquoBan on Indians travelling to Iraq liftedrdquo January 9 2010 available at httptimesofIndiaIndiatimescomIndiaBan-on-Indians-travelling-to-Iraq-liftedarticlehow6025044cms (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Doing Business in Iraq 2012 Country Commercial Guide for US
CompaniesUs Commercial Service Report available at httpwwwtradegoviraqbuildgroupspublictg_iqtfdocumentswebcontenttg_iqtf_003872pdf (accessed August 10 2014)
bull First Iraqi Petroleum Licensing Round Deloitte available at httpwwwpsgdeloittecomNews LicensingRounds_IQ_0907asp (accessed
march 13 2014) bull First Oil Bidding Round Flops in Iraq Musings on Iraq July 10 2009
available at httpmusingsoniraq blogspotin2009071st-oil-bidding-round-flops-in-iraqhtml (accessed may 14 2014)
bull Hussan Al Atrash and Tarik Yousef ldquoIntra-Arab Trade Is it Too little IMF Working paper ( vol WP0010) 2000 available at httpwwwimforgexternalpubsftwp2000wp0010pdf (accessed November 12 2012)
269
bull ldquoIndian faces the Iraq testrdquo The Hindu June 21 2014 available at httpwwwhinducomopinioneditionalIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticles6134195 ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull Al-Basri Kamal Field and Mustafa Hassain ldquoIraqrsquos Accession to the World Trade Organizationrdquo Baghdad Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform 2013 available at httpwwwiierorgiuploadedfiles publicationreal1374026321_WTOpercent20v3pdf (accessed May 12 2014)
bull BBC News Middle East March 26 2014 available at httpwwwbbccomnewsworld-middle-east-14544543 (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Buyerrsquos Credit Export-import Bank of India available at
httpwwweximbankindiainsitesallthemeseximfilesBC20BOOKLET20Apr2013pdf (accessed May 23 2913)
bull Bob Palmer and Hussain Kubba ldquoOil Regulation 2011rdquoLondon Law Business Research Ltd 2011p80 available at httpwwwcms-cmckcomHubbardFileSystemfilesPublication7e7a336d-8d49-4893-9fae-2175c82a8ebaPresentationPublicationAttachment75cf3689-b360-45d8-b88c-2181a552492a or11percent20Iraqpdf html (accessed January 14 2013)
bull ldquoChinese-Turkish consortium seals Iraq oil Dealrdquo The Daily Star May 18 2010 available at
httpwwwdailystarcomlbBusinessMiddle-East2010May-1885210-chinese-turkish-consortium-seals- Iraq-oil-dealashx html (accessed may 14 2014)
bull ldquoChina Turkish consortium seals oil deal in Iraq reportrdquo India Infoline News
Service May 21 2010 available at httpwwwindiainfolinecomarticleprintnews-sector-oil-gaschina-turkish-consortium-seals-oil-deal-in-iraq-report-113101201288_1html (accessed October 14 2014)
bull Dhawan Himanshi ldquoBan on Indians travelling to Iraq liftedrdquo January 9 2010 available at httptimesofIndiaIndiatimescomIndiaBan-on-Indians-travelling-to-Iraq-liftedarticlehow6025044cms (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Doing Business in Iraq 2012 Country Commercial Guide for US
CompaniesUs Commercial Service Report available at httpwwwtradegoviraqbuildgroupspublictg_iqtfdocumentswebcontenttg_iqtf_003872pdf (accessed August 10 2014)
bull First Iraqi Petroleum Licensing Round Deloitte available at httpwwwpsgdeloittecomNews LicensingRounds_IQ_0907asp (accessed
march 13 2014) bull First Oil Bidding Round Flops in Iraq Musings on Iraq July 10 2009
available at httpmusingsoniraq blogspotin2009071st-oil-bidding-round-flops-in-iraqhtml (accessed may 14 2014)
bull Hussan Al Atrash and Tarik Yousef ldquoIntra-Arab Trade Is it Too little IMF Working paper ( vol WP0010) 2000 available at httpwwwimforgexternalpubsftwp2000wp0010pdf (accessed November 12 2012)
269
bull ldquoIndian faces the Iraq testrdquo The Hindu June 21 2014 available at httpwwwhinducomopinioneditionalIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticles6134195 ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull ldquoIndian faces the Iraq testrdquo The Hindu June 21 2014 available at httpwwwhinducomopinioneditionalIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticles6134195 ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia lifts ban on travel to Iraq The Siasai Daily May 4 2010 available at
httpwwwsiasatcomenglish newsIndia-lifts-ban-travel-Iraq-0 (accessed May 23 2014)
bull ldquoIndia-Iraq seal dealrdquo Asia Times Online July 10 2002 available at httpatimescomSouth_As dG10DF11html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia faces the Iraq test The Hindu June 21 2014 available at
httpwwwthehinducomopinioneditorialIndia-faces-the-Iraq-testarticle6134195ece (accessed July 12 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq ink energy cooperation pact to boost ties The Times of India Aug 2013 2013 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2013-08-23news41440643_1_645-million-barrels-bilateral-cooperation-oil-exploration (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull ldquoIndia Iraq sign pact to strengthen cooperation in energy sectorrdquo ANI News 28 Junuary 2014
available at httpwwwaninewsinnewsdetail2story127245India-Iraq-sign-pact-to-strengthen-cooperation-in-energy-sectorhtml (accessed Jun 12 2014)
bull Investment Map for Iraq Project BFIRQ08007 Private Sector Development
Programme for Iraq (PSDP-I) Nathan Association London Ltd September 2011 available at httpwwwpsdc-iraqorgsitesdefaultfilesInvestment20Map20Sept2011pdf (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Iraq Calls for Balanced Bilateral Trade With India Outlook FEB 29 2012
available at httpwwwoutlookIndiacomnewsarticleIraq-Calls-for-Balanced-Bilateral-
Trade-With-India753569 (accessed June 12 2014)
bull Iraq appeals India to increase export The Economic Times 29 Feb 2012 available at httparticleseconomictimesIndiatimescom2012-02-
29news31110665_1_bilateral-trade- main-export-items-trade-and-commerce-minister (accessed May 12 2014)
bull Jones Vivian C Iraqrsquos Trade with the World Data and Analysis Analyst in International Trade and FinanceForeign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Web September 23 2004 available at httpfasorgmancrsRL32025pdf (accessed May 13 2014
bull Khazai Sam Iraq in Crisis Indian Strategic Studies January 26 2014
available at httpstrategicstudyIndiablogspotin201401Iraq-in-crisis_26html (accessed
May 192014)
270
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull Khalaf Raula and Dino Mahtani ldquoIraq sidesteps oil law impasserdquo Financial Times February 6 2008 available at httpwwwftcomintlcmss0ac517e88-d448-11dca8c60000779fd2achtmlaxzz 3K6h0mo8J (accessed March 12 2012)
bull Lawler lex and Peg Mackey Iraq returns as worlds fastest-growing oil
exporter Reuters March 5 2014 available at httpwwwreuterscomarticle20140305iraq-oil idUSL6N0M22P120140305 (accessed May 12 2014)httpwwwassochamorginternationalindia-bilateral-trade7-iraqdocx (accessed 5 4 2014)
bull memoremdum of understanding between the government of iraq and european union on stategic patnetship in energy available at httpeceuropaeuenergyinternationalbilateralcooperationdociraq2010 _01_18_iraq_mou_enpdf (accessed July 12 2014)
bull Mukherjee Shri Pranab Inaugural Address at the 8th Asian Security
Conference IDSA January 302006 available at httpwwwidsainnode1564 (accessed March 12 2013)
bull Oil and Gas Factsheet UNDP October 2011 available at
httpiqoneunorgdocuments327Oilpercent20Factsheetpercent20-percent20Englishpdf html (accessed June 14 2013)
bull Opportunities for India in Iraqrsquos restructuring Spacesence News Feb 06 2014
available at httpwwwspacesenseinnews13 (accessed June 2014 27) bull Pattanayak Satyanarayan Oil as a Factor in Indo-Gulf Relations IDSA 2001
available at httpwwwidsa-Indiaorgan-jun-9htm (October 12 2012) bull Parlow Anton Does Trade promote Peace A panel data approach within a
gravity-model framework October 31 2010 available athttpspantherfileuwmeduaparlowwwwpaperstradepdf (accessed May 18 2014)
bull Raj Bhaskar ldquoWorkers can now travel directly to Iraq after India lifted ban Al Iraqi May
16 2010 available at httpwwwalIraqiorgforumsshowthreadphpt=99118 bull Sankar UWTO and Indian economy The Hindu October 12 2010 available
at httpwwwthehinducom bookswto-and-indian-economyarticle826645ece (accessed January23 2013)
bull Satish Misra Bring a Labour Migration Policy for Gulf Nations Indian Express June 29 2 2014 available at httpwwwnewIndianexpresscomcolumnsBring-a-Labour-Migration-Policy-for-Gulf-Nations20140629article2305095ece
271
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull Shafiq Tariq Iraq Oil Plans and Policy Afro-Asian Peoples solidarity organizationNo 91 (2005) available at httpwwwaapsorgorgenarchive-en101-developmentdevelopment-magazineissue-no- 91html (accessed March 12 2014)
bull Supporting investment policy and governance reforms in iraq OECD 2007-08
available at httpbrowseoecdbookshoporgoecdpdfsproduct2509021epdf (accessed May
12 2014) bull Republic Of Iraq President Arifs State Visit Foreign Affairs Record
Ministry of External Affairs January 1964 available at httpmealibnicinpdf2552000 (accessed May 13 2014)
bull Tunakan Beguumlm ldquoUnrest In Iraq Threatens Bilateral Trade Short TermrdquoDaily Subah June 14 2014 available at httpwwwdailysabahcommarkets20140614unrest-in-Iraq-threatens-bilateral-trade-short-term (accessed June 21 2014)
bull Taneja Kabir India looks for larger presence in Iraq June 22 2013 available at httpwwwsunday- guardiancombusinessIndia-looks-for-larger-presence-in-Iraq (accessed June 21 2014
bull The Washington Post November 7 2005 available at httpwashingtonpostcomwpdynconttentarticles 20051107AR2005110700781html (accessed May 12 2014)
bull The Economics Times Restrictions on gold imports to be reviewed by March-
end Finance Minister January 28 2014 available at httparticleseconomictimesindiatimescom2014-01-28news467350201_gold- import-current-account- deficit-gold-smuggling (accessed March 2014)
bull Vaid Manish and Tridivesh Singh Maini Iraq Crisis The Economic and Geopolitical Challenges for India The Diplomat June 25 2014 available at httpthediplomatcom201406Iraq-crisis-the-
economic-and-geopolitical-challenges-for-India (accessed August 11 2014) bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country
IBNLive June 16 2014 available at httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian- worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
bull Working Party reviews Iraqrsquos trade legislation WTO April 2 2008 available at httpwwwwtoorgenglishnews_enews08_eacc_iraq_april08_ehtm (accessed March 23 2012)
272
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
bull Working in Iraq not worth the risks says Indian worker in the country IBNLive June 16 2014 available at
bull httpmibnlivecomnewsworldworking-in-Iraq-not-worth-the-risks-says-Indian-worker-in-the-country479447-2html (accessed August 2 2014)
Important Web Links
bull httpwwwcbiiq
bull httpcommercenicinMOCtrade_statistics_indiaasp
bull httpwwwamforgae
bull httpwwwopecorgopec_webenindexhtm
bull httpwwwdgciskolnicin
bull httpunctadorgenpagesStatisticsaspx
bull httplabourgovincontent
bull httpwwwindiairaqcom
bull httpwwwmofagoviqen
bull httpwwwrbiorginhomeaspx
273
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
Appendix
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
APPENDIX
Results of Estimated Regression Analysis
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total exports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0078 002696968 2892136657 0020133052
Year 0025636364 0004346557 5898084568 0000362527 R Square 081
Adjusted R Square 0789657711
bull Iraqrsquos share in Indiarsquos total imports - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -037479 054750671 -0684533467 0512978
Year 0449452 0088238696 5093594323 0000937 R Square 0764322582
Adjusted R Square 0734862904
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Indiarsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -0212 0326208 -064989 0533974
Year 0287273 0052573 546425 0000599 R Square 0788684
Adjusted R Square 076227
bull Indo- Iraq Trade Share in Iraqrsquos Total Trade - Prospects for 2020 Projections
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept -097 2041135394 -0475225702 064733
Year 1637636 0328958755 4978242228 0001082 R Square 0755970306
Adjusted R Square 0725466594
274
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Export (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total export Year Iraqrsquos total export 1980-1981 26349 1997-1998 4602 1981-1982 10140 1998-1999 5500 1982-1983 10033 1999-2000 13067 1983-1984 8161 2000-2001 20380 1984-1985 9317 2001-2002 16510 1985-1986 10409 2002-2003 13250 1986-1987 7465 2003-2004 7990 1987-1988 9705 2004-2005 18490 1988-1989 9609 2005-2006 23697 1989-1990 12284 2006-2007 30529 1990-1991 10314 2007-2008 38150 1991-1992 377 2008-2009 63726 1992-1993 518 2009-2010 39430 1993-1994 457 2010-2011 51764 1994-1995 453 2011-2012 83253 1995-1996 496 2012-2012 94311 1996-1997 731 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
Trends in Iraqrsquos Total Tmport (US $ Million)
Year Iraqrsquos total import Year Iraqrsquos total import 1980-1981 8707 1997-1998 4419 1981-1982 20735 1998-1999 5983 1982-1983 21534 1999-2000 10917 1983-1984 12166 2000-2001 13210 1984-1985 11078 2001-2002 13832 1985-1986 10556 2002-2003 9817 1986-1987 10190 2003-2004 9934 1987-1988 7415 2004-2005 19954 1988-1989 10268 2005-2006 18748 1989-1990 9899 2006-2007 21480 1990-1991 6526 2007-2008 24809 1991-1992 423 2008-2009 35011 1992-1993 603 2009-2010 41512 1993-1994 533 2010-2011 43915 1994-1995 499 2011-2012 47803 1995-1996 665 2012-2012 52075 1996-1997 3532 Source OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1999 for years 1980-87and OPEC Annual
Statistical Bulletin 2008 for 1988-2002
275
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-
Trends in World Total Export (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2034000 1997-1998 5591000 1981-1982 2010000 1998-1999 5501000 1982-1983 1883000 1999-2000 5712000 1983-1984 1846000 2000-2001 6456000 1984-1985 1956000 2001-2002 6191000 1985-1986 1954000 2002-2003 6492000 1986-1987 2138000 2003-2004 7586000 1987-1988 2516000 2004-2005 9218000 1988-1989 2869000 2005-2006 10489000 1989-1990 3098000 2006-2007 12113000 1990-1991 3449000 2007-2008 14000000 1991-1992 3515000 2008-2009 16116000 1992-1993 3766000 2009-2010 12522000 1993-1994 3782000 2010-2011 15238000 1994-1995 4326000 2011-2012 18 329 205 1995-1996 5164000 2012-2012 18 405 289 1996-1997 5403000 Source WTO World Databank and BEA
Trends in World Total import (US $ Million)
Year World total import Year World total import 1980-1981 2075000 1997-1998 5737000 1981-1982 2066000 1998-1999 5681000 1982-1983 1941000 1999-2000 5921000 1983-1984 1890000 2000-2001 6724000 1984-1985 2014000 2001-2002 6483000 1985-1986 2015000 2002-2003 6742000 1986-1987 2206000 2003-2004 7867000 1987-1988 2582000 2004-2005 9568000 1988-1989 2964000 2005-2006 10855000 1989-1990 3201000 2006-2007 12437000 1990-1991 3550000 2007-2008 14300000 1991-1992 3632000 2008-2009 16520000 1992-1993 3881000 2009-2010 12718000 1993-1994 3875000 2010-2011 15376000 1994-1995 4428000 2011-2012 18 415 810 1995-1996 5283000 2012-2012 18 526 740 1996-1997 5544000 Source WTO World Databank BEA UNCTAD
276
- MY THESIS TITTLE PAGE AND DEDICATION
- Certificate
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (1)
- Preface
- List of Tables
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Abbreviation
-
- Abbreviation
-
- CHAPTER-1
-