Bibliography on

Sailing to Suvarnabhumi

Country: Singapore

Prof. Himanshu Prabha Ray

&

Dr Susan Mishra

1

Singapore

Traditional Navigation and Boat Building

‘Adaptive Re-use of the Historic Boat Quay Singapore River, Singapore’.

http://web.mit.edu/akpia/www/AKPsite/4.239/singa/singa.html (accessed on 5 January

2018)

Aldred, E.R., ‘Boats of Singapore’, Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic

Society 1987, 60 (2): 99-114.

‘Bumboats’ http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_956_2004-12-15.html

(accessed on 4 January 2018)Burdon, T.W., ‘The Fishing Methods of Singapore’, Journal

of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1954, 27 (2): 5-76.

Dobbs, Stephen, ‘Tongkang, Twakow, and Lightermen: A People's History of the Singapore

River’, Sojourn- Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1994, 9(2): 269-76.

Gibson-Hill C. A., ‘The Indonesian Trading Boats Reaching Singapore’, Journal of the

Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society,1950, 23(1): 108-138.

______________, ‘The Fishing Boats Operated from Singapore Island’, Journal of the

Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1950, 23(3): 148-170.

______________, ‘A Note on the Small Boats of the Rhio and Lingga Archipelagos’ Journal

of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1951, 24(1): 121-132.

https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.280672/2015.280672.Journal-Of_djvu.txt

(accessed on 2 January 2018)

_____________, ‘Tongkang and Lighter Matters’, Journal of the Malayan Branch of the

Royal Asiatic Society 1952, 25(1):84-110.

____________, ‘The Orang Laut of Singapore River and the Sampan Panjang’, Journal of

the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1952, 25(1): 161-174.

Koay, Su Lyn and Chieh, Pan Yi, ‘The Tongkang – Symbol of the Entrepot Age’, Penang

Monthly, July 2016.

http://penangmonthly.com/article.aspx?pageid=2567&name=the_tongkang_symbol_of_th

e_entrepot_age (accessed on 5 January 2018)

‘Palari’, http://www.shipstamps.co.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=6174&hilit=singapore

(accessed on 8 January 2018)

‘Singapore's Wooden Ships’, The Straits Times, 23 September 1918.

http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19180923.2.38

(accessed on 4 January 2018)

Takahama, Vernon Cornelius, ‘Bumboats’

http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_956_2004-12-15.html (accessed on 4

January 2018)

‘The Characteristics of Rural Water Transport: Case Studies of Three Provinces in Indonesia’

http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.520.3076&rep=rep1&type=pdf

(accessed on 5 January 2018)

2

Tongkang https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongkang (accessed on 3 January 2018)

Boat Remains and Shipwrecks

Boats in Art

Narratives of Trans Locality

‘About Nattukkottai Chettiars’ http://www.sttemple.com/information/about-chettiars.html

(accessed on 13 January 2018)

Ali, Mariam Mohd., ‘Orang Baru and Orang Lama: Ways of Being Malay in Singapore’s

North Coast’, B.Soc.Sc. (Hons.) Dissertation, Singapore: National University of

Singapore, 1984.

______________, ‘Singapore's Orang Seletar, Orang Kallang and Orang Selat: The Last

Settlements’, in Geoffrey Benjamin and Cynthia Chou (eds.), Tribal Communities in the

Malay World: Historical, Cultural and Social Perspectives, Singapore: Institute of

Southeast Asian Studies, 2002, pp. 272-292.

https://www.academia.edu/1397898/Singapores_Orang_Seletar_Orang_Kallang_and_Ora

ng_Selat_The_Last_Settlements (accessed on 2 January 2018)

Amrith, S.S., ‘Mobile City and the Coromandel Coast: Tamil Journeys to Singapore, 1920–

1960’, Mobilities, 2010, 5(2): 237-255.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249021826_Mobile_City_and_the_Coromandel

_Coast_Tamil_Journeys_to_Singapore_1920-1960 (accessed on 12 January 2018)

‘Angullia Family History’ https://www.singaporememory.sg/contents/SMA-19688ed9-2aa2-

4e35-81c6-87ddc5789a1e (accessed on 15 January, 2018)

Bhattacaharya, Jayati, Beyond the Myth: Indian Business Communities in Singapore,

Singapore: ISEAS, 2011.

Borschberg, Peter, Iberians in the Singapore-Melaka Area and Adjacent Regions (16th–18th

century), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag; Lisbon: Fundação Oriente,2004.

______________, ‘The Dark Space of Singapore History (c.1400–1800)’, Passage (May–

June): 12–13.

______________, (ed.), Admiral Matelieff’s Singapore and Johor (1606–1616), Singapore:

National University of Singapore Press, 2016.

_____________, ‘Singapore and its Straits: c.1500–1800’, Journal Indonesia and the Malay

World , 2017, 45(133): 373-390.

___________, ‘Singapore in the Cycles of the Longue durée’, Journal of the Malaysian

Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society , 2017, 90 (1): 29–60.

‘Bugis Fleet waits at Kallang for a Monsoon Deflection to Sail Home to the Celebes’, The

Singapore Free Press, 14 October 1961.

http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/freepress19611014-1.2.65

(accessed on 9 January 2018)

3

‘Bugis in Singapore’ http://the-singapore-lgbt-

encyclopaedia.wikia.com/wiki/Bugis_in_Singapore (accessed on 8 January 2018)

Carey, Iskandar, ‘Some Notes on the Sea Nomads of Johor’, Federation Museum Journal,

1970, 15: 181-184.

Chen, Guan Liang Gabriel, Propagating the Bodhi Tree: Tibetan Buddhism in Singapore,

Singapore: Academic Exercise, National University of Singapore, 2007.

Cheong, Yong Mun and Rao, V.V.Bhanoji (eds), Singapore- India Relations: A Primer,

Singapore: National University of Singapore, 1995.

Choor Singh, Justice, Bhai Maharaj Singh , Singapore: Central Sikh Gurudwara Board, 1991.

Evers, Hans-Dieter., ‘Chettiar Moneylenders in Southeast Asia’, Asie de Sud, Traditions et

Changements, Colloques' Scientifique, 1978, 582: 635-645.

Evers, Hans-Dieter and Pavadarayan, Jayarani, ‘Religious Fervour and Economic Success:

The Chettiars of Singapore’, in K.S. Sandhu and A.Mani (eds.), Indian Communities in

Southeast Asia, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1993, pp. 847-865.

‘G. Sarangapany’https://roots.sg/learn/stories/g-sarangapany/story (accessed on 16 January

2018)

Gandharab, Seva Singh, Early Sikh Pioneers of Singapore, Singapore: Singapore Khalsa

Association, 1986.

Gopal, Nalina, ‘Encounters with the Public Archives & Collective Memory: Researching the

Indian Community in Singapore ‘, IFLA-WLIC, Singapore, 2013.

http://library.ifla.org/249/7/220-gopal-en.pdf (accessed on 10 January 2018)

‘Govindasamy Pillai ‘https://roots.sg/Roots/learn/stories/govindasamy-pillai/story (accessed

on 16 January 2018)

Hamonic, G., ‘The Bugis-Makassar Merchant Networks: The Rise and Fall of the Principle of

the Freedom of the Seas’, in D. Lombard and J. Aubin (eds.), Asian Merchants and

Businessmen in the Indian Ocean and the China Sea , New York: Oxford University

Press, 2000, pp. 255–267.

Ibrahim, Syed Mohamed Baquir bin Md., The Tamil Muslim Community in Singapore,

Singapore: Department of Social Work, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, National

University of Singapore, 1973.

Isa, Amir Ahmadand Hamid Mohd, ‘The Influence of Environmental Adaptation on Orang

Seletar Cultures’ , paper presented in 7th

International Seminar on Ecology, Human

Habitat and Environmental Change in the Malay World, Riau, Indonesia, 19-20 August

2014.

https://repository.unri.ac.id/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/8744/Amir%20Ahmad%2

0&%20Hamid%20Mohd%20Isa.pdf?sequence=1 (accessed on 9 January 2018)

Jia ,Joshua Chia Yeong, ‘Navroji R. Mistri’

http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1203_2008-12-31.html (accessed on 18

January 2018)

4

Kanga, Suna and Khaneja, Subina, The Parsis of Singapore: History, Culture and Cuisine,

Singapore : Epigram Books, 2017.

Kaur, Arunajeet, Sikhs in the Policing of British Malaya and Straits Settlements (1874-1957),

Saarbrücken : VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2009.

_____________, The Sikhs in Singapore, Singapore: ISEAS Publishing, 2010.

Koh, Jaime, ‘Chettiars’, http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2013-12-

11_165654.html (accessed on 12 January 2018)

Kumar, Mamta Sachan, ‘Parsis in Singapore: Celebrating History and Presence’, South Asian

Link, March 2011,2 :4-6. https://www.isas.nus.edu.sg/Documents/Newsletter-

South%20Asian%20link/1SAL_Issue_No2_online.pdf (accessed on 18 January 2018)

Latif, Asad-ul Iqbal, Shared Histories: India in the Making of Singapore, Singapore: Indian

Association, 2008.

Manaf, Raheelah Bte Abdul, Nair, Praseeda, Daniel, Ow, Guan Jie, Lydia, Wee Wei Ling,

Kumar , Alan Prem, More than “Happy Conformists”: The Singapore Malayali Identity,

New Ark: International Institute for Scientific and Academic Collaboration, 2012 .

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230634182_More_than_Happy_Conformists_Th

e_Singapore_Malayali_Identity (accessed on 15 January 2018)

Mani, A., ‘Indians in Singapore Society’, in K. S. Sandhu and A. Mani, (eds.), Indian

Communities in Southeast Asia, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1993, pp.

788—809.

Mc Cann, G., ‘Sikhs and the City: Sikh History and Diasporic Practice in Singapore’, Modern

Asian Studies, 2011, 45(6): 1465-1498.

Murthy, Vidya, ‘Singapore Indians, a Brief Note’- The Exhibition, Indians in Singapore: A

Picture Story, Curated by the author, was on view at the National Museum of Singapore

from June 9 – July 27, 2008. https://iias.asia/sites/default/files/IIAS_NL49_2223.pdf

(accessed on 10 January 2018)

Musa, Mahani, ‘The Socioeconomic History of the Orang Kanaq of Johor’, Kajian Malaysia,

2011, 29(1): 47–74. http://web.usm.my/km/29(1)2011/KM%20ART%203(47-74).pdf

(accessed on 9 January 2018)

Ng, Marcus, ‘Micro India: The Chettiars of Market Street’.

http://www.nlb.gov.sg/biblioasia/2017/10/03/micro-india-the-chettiars-of-market-

street/#sthash.teVOKSTK.dpbs (accessed on 12 January 2018)

Ong, Y.D, Buddhism in Singapore: A Short Narrative History, Singapore: Skylark

Publications, 2005.

Pavadarayan, J., ‘The Chettiars of Singapore: A Study of an Indian Minority Community in

Southeast Asia’, Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der

Sozialwissenschaften Fakultat für Soziologie ,West Germany: Universitat Bielefeld,

1986.

‘Periyar E.V.Ramasamy- A Biographical Sketch

http://www.pmu.edu/centres/pdf/Biographical_Sketch.pdf

5

Periasamy,Makeswary ‘Sepoys’

http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1352_2008-10-30.html (accessed on 10

January 2018)

Pillai, Anitha Devi and Arumugam, Puva, From Kerala to Singapore: Voices of the

Singapore Malayalee Community, Singapore: Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte

Ltd , 2017.

Po, Lye Tuck, ‘A History of Orang Asli Studies: Landmarks and Generations’, Kajian

Malaysia, 2011,29(1):23–52.

http://web.usm.my/km/29(Supp1)2011/KM%20Vol.%2029%20Supp.%201%20-

%20Art.%203%20-%20(Lye%20Tuck-Po).pdf (accessed on 12 January 2018)

Rahman, Nor Afidah Abd, ‘Bugis Trade’.

http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2016-02-17_161442.html (accessed on

8 January 2018)

Rahman, Nor Afidah Abd, ‘Bugis Trade’

http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2016-02-17_161442.html (accessed on

13 January 2018)

Rai, Raghu and Pillai, Niru K., Arpanam : A Dedication: Facets of Singapore Indians,

Singapore: Produced by Landmark Books for the Organising Committee of a Dinner by

the Indian Community,1994.

Rai, Rajesh, Indians in Singapore1819-1945: Diaspora in the Colonial Port City, New Delhi:

Oxford University Press, 2014.

Ravi, Vasanthi, ‘From Indian Immigrants to Singaporeans’, Passage, September / October

2017: 9. https://www.fom.sg/Upload/ckeditor/48.%20Passage%20Sept-

Oct%202017%20FINAL% 2011.pdf (accessed on 16 January 2018)

‘Real Founder of the Indian National Army- Giani Pritam Singh’

https://www.sikhnet.com/news/real-founder-indian-national-army-ina-giani-pritam-singh-

ji-dhillon (accessed on 19 January 2018)

Sandhu, K. S., ‘Indian Immigration and Settlement in Singapore’, in K. S. Sandhu and A.

Mani, (eds.), Indian Communities in Southeast Asia, Singapore: Institute of Southeast

Asian Studies, 1993, pp. 774 – 787.

____________, ‘The Coming of the Indians to Malaysia’, in K. S. Sandhu and A. Mani,

(eds.), Indian Communities in Southeast Asia, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian

Studies, 1993, pp. 151—189.

Sandhu, K. S., and Sandhu, K. K., ‘Some Aspects of Indian Settlement in Singapore, 1819–

1969’, Journal of Southeast Asian History, September 1969, 10(2):193–201.

Sandhu, Rishpal Singh, Singapores Early Sikh Pioneers: Origins, Settlements, Contributions

and Institutions, Singapore : Central Sikh Gurudwara , 2017. https://sikhs.org.sg/wp-

content/uploads/Books/Singapore%e2%80%99s-Early-Sikh-Pioneers-Final-Website.pdf

(accessed on 16 January 2018)

6

Shankar, Ravi A., Tamil Muslims in Tamil Nadu, Malaysia, and Singapore : Historical

Identity, Problems of Adjustment, and Change in the Twentieth Century, Kuala Lumpur,

Malaysia : A. Jayanath, 2001.

Siang, Yeo Chor, A North Indian Community in Singapore: Continuity and Change among

Bihari Dairymen, Singapore: Department of Sociology, Faculty of Arts and Social

Sciences, National University of Singapore, 1983/84.

Singh, Choor (ed.), The Sikh Community’s Contribution to the Development of Singapore: A

Collection of Essays and Personal Reminisces, Singapore: 2007.

Singh, Karam, The Sikh Police Contingent: Custodians of the Empire. Singapore: Karam

Singh, 2009.

Singh, Neeta Devi Dharam P., The Life of Rajabili Jumabhoy: A Pioneer Kutchee Khoja

Immigrant, Singapore: National University of Singapore, 1996.

Sinnappah, Arasaratnam, Indians in Malaysia and Singapore, London: Oxford University

Press, 1970.

‘Singapore Indians’ http://www.popflock.com/learn?s=Singapore_Indians (accessed on 19

January 2018)

Solomon, John, A Subaltern History of the Indian Diaspora in Singapore: The Gradual

Disappearance of Untouchability 1872-1965, London: Routledge, 2016.

Tan, Roy, ‘Kampong Bugis’ http://the-singapore-lgbt-

encyclopaedia.wikia.com/wiki/Kampong_Bugis (accessed on 11 January 2018)

Takahama, Vernon Cornelius, ‘Indian Convicts’ Contributions to Early Singapore (1825–

1873)’

http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_39_2005-02-02.html (accessed on 10

January 2018)

Tan, Rani and Tan, Wee Liang, ‘From Communal Entrepreneurship to International

Networks: The case of the Chettiars in Asia’.

http://keelapoongudicity.blogspot.in/2012/07/entrepreneurship-of-chettiars.html (accessed

on 14 January 2018)

‘Thamizhavel G. Sarangapani’https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thamizhavel_G._Sarangapani

(accessed on 13 January 2018)

‘These Azad Hind Fauj Veterans in Singapore are Proof that Netaji Bose’s Legacy is Still

Alive’

https://scroll.in/magazine/839758/these-azad-hind-fauj-veterans-in-singapore-are-proof-that-

netaji-boses-legacy-is-still-alive (accessed on 19 January 2018)

‘The Mystery of Kunnuck Mistree’ posted by Kevin Khoo,

http://www.nas.gov.sg/blogs/offtherecord/the-mystery-of-kunnuck-mistree/ (accessed on

18 January 2018)

The Orang Laut/ Sea Nomads http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/6ea56810-a501-

40e7-a06f-09395b6646b4 (accessed on 4 January 2018)

7

‘The Who’s Who of Colonial Singapore’s Malay, Arab, and Indian Community’

https://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/20482703/.../name/MalayArabIndian+profiles.pdf

(accessed on 19 January 2018)

Thinappan, S. P., and Vairavan, S. N., Nagarathars in Singapore , Singapore: Navaso, 2010.

Vredenbregt, J., ‘Bawean Migrations’, in Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde ,

1964, 120 (1) :109-139.

http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/docserver/22134379/120/1/22134379_120_01_s0

4_text.pdf?expires=1515123413&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=7FA4AC5519CCFB

83CE032672EE9DBF5C (accessed on 13 January 2018)

Trocki, Carl A, Prince of Pirates: The Temenggongs and the Development of Johor and

Singapore 1784-1885, Singapore: Singapore University Press, 1979.

___________, ‘Singapore as a Nineteenth Century Migration Node’, in Donna Gabaccia and

Dirk Hoerder (eds.), Connecting Seas and Connected Ocean Rims: Indian, Atlantic, and

Pacific Oceans and China Seas Migrations from the 1830s to the 1930s, Leiden: Brill,

2011, pp. 198-225.

Yadav, S. N., (ed.), Journey of Overseas Indians: Labour to Investor, Volume 1, Delhi:

Global Vision Publishing House, 2005.

Yin,Cao, ‘The Journey of Isser Singh: A Global Microhistory of a Sikh Policeman’ , JPS,

21(2):325-353.

http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/sites/secure.lsit.ucsb.edu.gisp.d7_sp/files/sitefiles/jour

nals/volume21/21_2/5-Cao%20Yin%2021.2.pdf (accessed on 15 January 2018).

Historical- Cultural Linkages

‘Archaeology of the Forbidden Hill’ http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/2ebfebad-

a4d5-4bbb-bf43-c7db6e30eb7d (accessed on 8 January 2018)

Borell, Brigitte, ‘Glass from China and from India: Finds of Vessel Glass from Fourteenth

Century Singapore’ Archipel, 2010, 80 : 139-196. http://www.persee.f,r/doc/arch_0044-

8613_2010_num_80_1_4178 (accessed on 12 January 2018)

Borschberg, Peter. (ed.) and Roy, R. (tr.) , The Memoirs and Memorials of Jacques de

Coutre: Security, Trade and Society in 16th and 17th century Southeast Asia, Singapore:

National University of Singapore Press. 2013.

Cheah, Hwei-Fe'n , ‘Beads in the Straits Settlements: Trade and Domestic Demand- 1827-

1937’, Beads: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers, 2003, 15: 23-39.

https://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1134&context=beads (accessed on 20

January 2018)

Dussubieux, Laure , ‘Glass Material from Singapore’, Archipel , 2010, 80 : 197-209 .

http://www.persee.fr/doc/arch_0044-8613_2010_num_80_1_4179?q=singapore,+glass

(accessed on 13 January 2018)

‘Fort Canning Site 1984- Present’

http://www.seaarchaeology.com/v1/html/sg/fort_canning.html (accessed on 13January

2018)

8

Guan, Kwa Chong, ‘Appendix: Records and Notices of Early Singapore’, in John N. Miksic

(ed.), Archaeological Research on the “Forbidden Hill” of Singapore: Excavations at

Fort Canning, Singapore: National Museum, 1985.

_______________, ‘Sailing Past Singapore’, in John N. Miksic, and C. M. G. Low, (eds.),

Early Singapore, 1300s–1819: Evidence in Maps, Text and Artefacts, Singapore:

Singapore History Museum, 2004, pp. 95-105.

_______________, Locating Singapore on the Maritime Silk Road: Evidence from Maritime

Archaeology, Ninth to Early Nineteenth Centuries, Nalanda Sriwijaya Centre Working

Paper Series 10, Singapore: The Nalanda-Sriwijaya Centre Institute of Southeast Asian

Studies, 2012. https://www.iseas.edu.sg/images/pdf/nsc_working_paper_series_10.pdf

(accessed on 7 January 2018)

Guan, Kwa Chong., Heng, D., and Tan, T. Y., Singapore, A 700-year History: From Early

Emporium to World City, Singapore: National Archives of Singapore, 2009.

Hack, Karl, ‘Records of Ancient Links between India and Singapore’, National Institute of

Education, Singapore.

https://web.archive.org/web/20060426231828/http://www.hsse.nie.edu.sg/staff/kahack/cc%2

02.3%20(Little%20India).htm (accessed on 15 January 2018)

Kadir ,Abdullah Abdul (Munshi), The Hikayat Abdullah: The Autobiography of Abdullah

Abdul Kadir, 1797–1854, Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1969.

Miksic, John N., Archaeological Research on the “Forbidden Hill” of Singapore:

Excavations at Fort Canning, Singapore: National Museum, 1984.

___________, ‘Recent Archaeological Excavations in Singapore: A Comparison of Three

Fourteenth-Century Sites’, Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association , 2000, 20:

56-61. http://www.seaarchaeology.com/v1/pdfs/03sites.pdf (accessed on 13 January

2018)

_________, ‘14th-century Singapore: A Port of Trade’, in John N. Miksic and C.-A. Low

(eds.), Early Singapore 1300s-1819: Evidence in Maps, Text and Artefacts , Singapore:

Singapore History Museum, 2004, pp. 41–54.

__________, Singapore and the Silk Road of the Sea 1300-1800, Singapore: National

University of Singapore Press, National Museum of Singapore, 2013.

__________, ‘The Archaeology of Singapore’, in J. Habu, P. Lape, J. Olsen (eds) Handbook

of East and Southeast Asian Archaeology, New York: Springer, 2017, pp 119-123.

Miksic, John N. , Teck Yap Choon, Vijiyakumar, ‘X-Ray fluorescence Analysis of Glass

from Fort Canning, Singapore’, Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient , 1996, 83 :

187-202. http://www.persee.fr/doc/befeo_0336-1519_1996_num_83_1_2406 (accessed on

13 January 2018)

Sian, Chen Lim, Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Investigations at the National

Gallery Singapore, Nalanda Sriwijaya Centre- Archaeology Report Series,No.5,

Singapore: Nalanda–Sriwijaya Centre of ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, 2017.

https://www.iseas.edu.sg/images/pdf/AU5NationalGallerySingapore_reduced.pdf

(accessed on 10 January 2018)

9

Singapore and India – Towards a Shared Future, Singapore: Institute of South Asian Studies,

2015. https://www.isas.nus.edu.sg/Lists/Publications/Attachments/132/SG-

IND%20FA%20HR%20230115.pdf (accessed on 7 January 2018)

Vadrevu, Shobha and Perera, Audrey, ‘Indian Music in Singapore: From Diaspora to Local

Identity’ , 2010 National Library Board, Singapore

https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/music/Media/PDFs/Article/3bcdd8c8-3c98-4ce3-9e98-

37e648d5dc57.pdf (accessed on 10 January 2018)

Zaini, S. A., ‘Metal Finds and Metal-Working at the Parliament House Complex: Singapore’,

M.A. Thesis, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan,1997.

Colonial Intervention

Bland, W. (William), ’Inscription on the Jetty at Singapore’, Journal of the Asiatic Society of

Bengal, 1837, 6: 680–682.

Braddell, Roland, The Lights of Singapore, London : Methuen & Co., Ltd., 1934.

Brown, Edwin A., Indiscreet Memories , London: Kelly and Walsh, 1935.

Cameron, J., Our Tropical Possessions in Malayan India, being a Descriptive Account of

Singapore, Penang, Province Wellesley, and Malacca: Their People, Products, and

Government, London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1865.

Holloway, C. P., The Tabular Statements of the Commerce of Singapore during the Years

1823-1823 to 1839-1840 Inclusive, Showing the Nature and Extent of the Trade Carried

on with Each Country and State, Singapore: Mission Press, 1842.

Laidlay, J.W., ‘Note on the Inscriptions from Singapore and Province Wellesley, Forwarded

by the Hon. Col. Butterworth, C.B., and Col. J. Low’, Journal of the Asiatic Society of

Bengal, 1848, 17 (2): 66–72.

Logan, J.R., ‘The Ethnology of the Johor Archipelago’, Journal of the Indian Archipelago

and Eastern Asia, 1847, 1: 336-40. __________,‘Physical Characteristics of the Mintira’,

Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia, 1847, 1: 294–295.

__________,’Superstitions of the Mintira’, Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern

Asia, 1847, 1: 307–331.

__________, ‘Table of Measurements Illustrative of the Physical Peculiarities of the Mintira,

Iduanda Kallang and Sabimba’, Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia,

1847, 1: 305.

__________, ‘The Orang Biduanda Kallang of the River Pulai in Johore’, Journal of the

Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia, 1847,1: 299–302.

__________, ‘The Orang Binua of Johore’, Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern

Asia, 1847, 1: 242–293.

__________,‘The Orang Sabimba of the Extremity of the Malay Peninsula’, Journal of the

Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia, 1847, 1: 295–298.

__________ , ‘The Orang Sletar of the Rivers and Creeks of the Old Strait and Estuary of

the Johore’, Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia, 1847, 1: 302–304.

10

__________ , ‘Journal of a Voyage to the Eastern Coast and Islands of Johore’, Journal of

the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia, 1848, 2: 616.

__________, ‘Range of the gutta taban Collectors, and Present Amount of Imports into

Singapore’, Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia, 1848,2: 529–533.

Low, James ,’An Account of Several Inscriptions Found in Province Wellesley, on the

Peninsula of Malacca’, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1848,17 (2): 62–66.

Makepeace, Walter , Brooke , Dr. Gilbert E., Braddell, Roland St. J., (eds.) , One hundred

years of Singapore : Being Some Account of the Capital of the Straits Settlements from its

Foundation by Sir Stamford Raffles on the 6th February 1819 to the 6th February 1919’,

London: John Murray, 1921.

https://archive.org/stream/onehundredyearso02braduoft/onehundredyearso02braduoft_djv

u.txt (accessed on 7 January 2018)

Prinsep, James, ‘Inscription at Singapore’, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal,1848, 17:

154.

Winstedt, R. O. W., 'Karamat: Sacred Sites and Persons in Malaya', Journal of the Malayan

Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society , 1924,2(3).

______________, ‘Gold Ornaments dug up at Fort Canning, Singapore’, Journal of the

Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1928,6(4): 1-4.

http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/library/jmbras/jmbrasvol06-4.pdf (accessed on 18

January 2018)

Indian National Leaders in Singapore

Ayer, S. A., Story of the I. N. A., New Delhi: National Book Trust, 1997.

Aulakh, Akashdeep Singh, ‘Indian National Army - Mohan Singh Or Subhas?’

https://www.sikhphilosophy.net/threads/indian-national-army-mohan-singh-or-

subhas.14576/

‘Avenge Blood Of Martyrs Of India's Cause’ , Syonan Shimbun, 12 May 1943, Page 2

http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/syonantimes19430512-1.2.37

(accessed on 19 January 2018)

Bakshi, Akhil, The Road to Freedom: Travels Through Singapore, Malaysia Burma and

India in the Footsteps of the Indian National Army, New Delhi: Odyssey Books, 1998.

Bose, R., A Will for Freedom: Netaji and the Indian independence Movement in Singapore

and Southeast Asia 1942-1945, Singapore: VJ Times.1993.

Bose,S.C., 'Hunger, Thirst, Privation, Forced Marches and Death', Presidential address to the

East Asia Delegates Conference at Singapore, 4 July 1943, in S.C.Bose, Chalo Delhi:

Writings and Speeches 1943–1945, Netaji Collected Works V.12. Kolkata & Ranikhet:

Netaji Research Bureau, Permanent Black, 2007, pp. 42–43.

Bose, S. C., et al., Azad Hind: Writings and speeches 1941-43, London: Anthem, 2004.

Comber, Leon, ‘The Singapore Mutiny (1915) and the Genesis of Political Intelligence in

Singapore’, Intelligence and National Security, 13 August 2009,24 (4): 529–541.

11

Fay, Peter W., The Forgotten Army: India's Armed Struggle for Independence, 1942-1945,

Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1993.

Frey, Marc, Pruessen Ronald W. and Yong, Tang Tai (eds.), The Transformation of Southeast

Asia: International Perspectives on Decolonization, New York: M.E.Sharpe, 2003.

Ghosh, Kalyan Kumar, ‘The Indian National Army- Motives, Problems and Significance’,

Asian Studies,1960, 7 :4-30.n http://www.asj.upd.edu.ph/mediabox/archive/ASJ-07-01-

1969/ghosh-indian%20armymotives%20problems%20significance.pdf (accessed on 17

January 2018)

Gooptu, Sarvani, ‘An Alternative Experiment: Azad Hind Fauj and Issues of Religion and

Politics’.https://www.academia.edu/13119172/An_Alternative_Experiment_Indian_Natio

nal_Army (accessed ion 19 January 2018)

Harper, R. W. E. and Miller, Harry , Singapore Mutiny, Singapore: Oxford University Press,

1984.

Havers, R., ‘Jai Hind!: The Indian National Army, 1942–45’, in M. Bennett and P. Latawski

(eds.) Exile Armies, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, pp.55-67.

Hildebrand,Vera, Women at War, India: Harper Collins, 2016.

‘Independence League of India ‘, Syonan Shimbun, 9 August 1942, Page 3

http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/syonantimes19420809-1.2.30

(accessed on 19 January 2018)

‘Indian Independence League’ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Independence_League

(accessed on 16 January, 2018)

‘Indian National Army in Singapore’

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_National_Army_in_Singapore (accessed on 16

January, 2018)

‘Indian Rally Will Give Fillip To Independence Movement’, Syonan Shimbun, 9 August

1942, Page 4

http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/syonantimes19420809-1.2.40

(accessed on 19 January 2018)

Kesavapany, K., and Latif, Asad ul Iqbal, ‘The Legacy of Subhas Chandra Bose and the

Indian National Army: The Singapore Perspective’, The Oracle, 2008, 30(1) :41-47

Kuwajima, Sho, First World War and Asia–Indian Mutiny in Singapore (1915), Japan:

Osaka University, 1988.

____________ , The Mutiny in Singapore: War, Anti-War and the War for India's

Independence, New Delhi: Rainbow Publishers, 2006.

Lebra-Chapman, J. Women Against the Raj: The Rani of Jhansi Regiment, Singapore:

Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008.

Majumdar, Shanti, ‘Netaji’s Rani of Jhansi Regiment’, The Oracle, 1980, 2(3): 24.

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: AMalaysian Perspective, Kuala Lumpur: Netaji Centre, 1992.

12

Rai, Rajesh, ‘The Bose Effect in Singapore’, Business Line, 5 October 2014

http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/the-bose-effect-in-

singapore/article6473312.ece

Rettig, Tobias Frederik, ‘Recruiting the All-Female Rani of Jhansi Regiment: Subhas

Chandra Bose and Dr Lakshmi Swaminadhan’, South East Asia Research, 2013, 21(4):

627-638.

http://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2644&context=soss_research

(accessed on 17 January, 2018)

Ramu, P. S., Rash Behari Bose: A Revolutionary “Unwept, Unhonoured and Unsung”, New

Delhi: Freedom Movement Memorial Committee, 1998.

Roy, S.S. and Budakoti, D.K, ‘Bose the I.N.A and the I.I.L.’, Daily Pioneer, 16 October

2015 http://www.dailypioneer.com/columnists/oped/bose-the-ina-and-the-iil.html

(accessed on 16 January, 2018)

Sahu, Bhagaban, ‘I.N.A. and the Indian Freedom Struggle Outside the Frontiers of India: A

Study on the Contribution of Ganjam District’, Journal of History and Social Sciences,

December 2015, Vol.6. http://jhss.org/articleview.php?artid=222 (accessed on 17

January 2018)

Sarkar , Saswati, Joy, Jeck, Shanmukh and Dikgaj, ‘Rashbehari Bose’s Second War from

East Asia – Battleground Japan and Singapore’. https://www.dailyo.in/politics/rashbehari-

bose-sachindranath-sanyal-japan-revolutionary-china-indian-freedom-struggle-second-

world-war/story/1/9745.html (accessed on 19 January 2018)

Sengupta, Nilanjana, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Singapore Saga: Selected Writings,

Rare Photographs, Oral History and Archival Documents on Subhas Chandra Bose and

Singapore's Role in the Struggle for India's Freedom, Singapore: Nalanda-Sriwijaya

Centre, ISEAS, 2010.

________________ , A Gentleman’s Word: The Legacy of Subhas Chandra Bose in

Southeast Asia, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2012.

Seth, Amritlal, Jai Hind: The Diary of a Rebel Daughter of India with the Rani of Jhansi

Regiment, Bombay: Janmabhoomi Prakashan Mandir, 1995.

Singh, Mohan , Soldiers’ Contribution to Indian Independence, New Delhi: Army

Educational Stores, 1974.

Streets-Salter, Heather , ‘The Local was Global: The Singapore mutiny of 1915’, Journal of

World History, September 2013,24 (3): 539–576.

Sundaram, Chandar S, ‘Seditious Letters and Steel Helmets: Disaffection among Indian

Troops in Hong Kong and Singapore 1940–41 and the Formation of the Indian National

Army’, in Kaushik Roy (ed.),War and Society in Colonial India: 1807–1945, New Delhi:

Oxford University Press, 2006, pp.126-160.

https://static1.squarespace.com/static/57205b34f85082c489b5c332/t/5967121746c3c4c51

096f524/1499927195090/Seditious+Letters+and+Steel+Helmuts.pdf (accessed on 17

January, 2018)

13

Veeramani, Dr.K., Collected Works of Periyar E.V.R., Chennai: The Periyar Self Respect

Propaganda Institution, 2007.

____________, Malaysia and Singapore- Il Periyar (Tamil), Chennai: The Periyar Self

Respect Propaganda Institution 2012.

A Commemorative Booklet, The Unveiling of the Jawaharlal Nehru Bust and Marker on 20

November 2011, Singapore: National Heritage Board, 2011.

https://www.hcisingapore.gov.in/pdf/nehru.pdf

Coastal Architecture and Religious Identity

Abaza, Mona, ‘A Mosque of Arab Origin in Singapore : History, Functions and Networks’ ,

Archipel , 1997, 53 : 61-83. http://www.persee.fr/doc/arch_0044-

8613_1997_num_53_1_3392?q=singapore,+glass (accessed on 12 January 2018)

‘Abdul Gafoor Mosque’ https://roots.sg/Roots/Content/Places/national-monuments/abdul-

gafoor-mosque (accessed on 18 January 2018)

‘Angullia Mosque’ https://roots.sg/Content/Places/landmarks/little-india-heritage-trail-walk-

of-faiths/angullia-mosque (accessed on 18 January 2018)

‘Anjuman e Burhani- History’ http://www.singjamaat.org/about-us/masjid-history (accessed

on 18 January 2018)

‘Al-Abrar Mosque’, https://roots.sg/Content/Places/national-monuments/al-abrar-mosque

(accessed on 18 January 2018)

‘Arulmigu Murugan Temple’

http://singaporehindutemples.com/templelist/ArulmiguMurugan/ArulmiguMurugan.html

(accessed on 13 January 2018)

‘Cathedral of the Good Shepherd’ https://roots.sg/Content/Places/national-

monuments/cathedral-of-the-good-shepherd (accessed on 14 January 2018)

Chung, Stephanie Po-yin, ‘Land dedicated to Allah –Arab community and Waqf land in

Singapore, 1860s -2010’

http://www.hkihss.hku.hk/ecologies2014/paper/Chung_Waqf%20Land%20in%20Singapo

re%20draft.pdf (accessed on 12 January 2018)

‘Church of Our Lady of Lourdes’ https://roots.sg/Roots/Content/Places/national-

monuments/church-of-our-lady-of-lourdes (accessed on 14 January 2018)

Das, Gopal, Kaliamman Temple Serangoon Road, Singapore: A Study of the Economic and

Social Position of a Hindu Temple, Kuala Lumpure : Dept. of Social Studies, University of

Malaya, 1958.

Galstaun, Arshak C, ‘About the Armenian Church of St Gregory the Illuminator in

Singapore’, typescript, May 1982, Department of Oral History and Archives, Singapore.

Hao, Wan Meng and Lau, Jacqueline, Heritage Places of Singapore, Singapore: Marshall

Cavendish Editions, 2009.

14

‘Hajjah Fatimah Mosque’ https://roots.sg/Roots/Content/Places/national-monuments/hajjah-

fatimah-mosque (accessed on 18 January 2018)

Hudd, Sandra, The Site of the Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus in Singapore: Entwined

Histories of a Colonial Convent and a Nation 1854-2015, Maryland: Lexington Books,

2016.

Hong, Jose, ‘Jamae Mosque: Mosque for the ‘Tamil milkman’’, The Strait Times- Singapore,

16 March, 2017. http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/mosque-for-the-tamil-milkman

(accessed on 18 January 2018)

‘Jamae Mosque’ https://roots.sg/Content/Places/national-monuments/jamae-mosque

(accessed on 18 January 2018)

‘Jurong Heritage Trail’

http://www.nhb.gov.sg/~/media/nhb/files/places/trails/jurong/jurong%20heritage_2404201

5_preview.pdf?la=en (accessed on 16 January 2018)

‘Kallang Basin’ https://roots.sg/Content/Places/landmarks/jalan-besar-heritage-trail/kallang-

basin (accessed on 11 January 2018)

‘Kampong Glam - A Heritage Trail’

https://www.fom.sg/FileHandler.ashx?RPdf=20170914160426333.pdf (accessed on 12

January 2018)

Kwang, Chan Nam, Hindu Temples in Singapore, Singapore : School of Architecture, Faculty

of Architecture & Building, National University of Singapore, 1983.

Lee, G. B., The Religious Monuments of Singapore: Faiths of our Forefathers, Singapore:

Landmark Books, 2002.

Lee, K. L., Telok Ayer Market: A Historical Account of the Market from the Founding of the

Settlement of Singapore to the Present Time , Singapore: Archives & Oral History Dept.,

1983.

‘List of Hindu temples in Singapore’

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hindu_temples_in_Singapore (accessed on 11

January 2018)

‘List of Mosques in Singapore’https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Singapore

(accessed on 11 January 2018)

‘Little India Heritage Trail’, Singapore, National Heritage Board file:///C:/Users/RISC-

203/Downloads/nhb_littleindia_map.pdf (accessed on 14 January, 2018)

Liu, G., In Granite and Chunam: The National Monuments of Singapore, Singapore:

Landmark Books, 1996.

Mandal, S., ‘Popular Sites of Prayer, Transoceanic Migration, and Cultural Diversity:

Exploring the Significance of Keramat in Southeast Asia’, Modern Asian Studies, 2012,

46(2):355-372.

Mani, A., Prakash, Pravin, Selvarajan,Shanthini, ‘Tamil Community and Culture in

Singapore’, in Matthew Matthews (ed.), The Singapore Mosaic, Singapore: World

Scientific, 2018, pp. 195-263.

15

Mialaret, J. P., Hinduism in Singapore: A Guide to the Temples in Singapore, Singapore:

Donald Moore, 1969.

Muthuswamy D., ‘Sri Thendayudapani Temple’, Academic Exercise, Singapore: Dept. of

Social Studies,University of Malaya at Singapore, 1958.

Ng, Wei Kai, ‘Sri Thendayuthapani Temple: From Humble Shrine to Iconic Hindu Temple’,

The Straits Times, 25 May, 2017. http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/from-humble-

shrine-to-iconic-hindu-temple (accessed on 13 January 2018)

Omar, Marsita and Tan Bonny, ‘Parsi Cemetery’

http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1002_2009-11-02.html (accessed on

18 January2018)

Ong, Tanya , ‘The 182-year-old Armenian Church at Hill Street is a beautiful place worth

visiting, here’s why-It was built by the small but important Armenian community. , July

14, 2017’ https://mothership.sg/2017/07/the-182-year-old-armenian-church-at-hill-street-

is-a-beautiful-place-worth-visiting-heres-why/

Palaniappan, A., Arulmigu Thendayuthapani Temple- Singapore, Singapore: A Publication of

Sri Thendayuthapani Temple on the Occassion of Maha Kumbhabishegam 29 November

1996.

Rivers, P. J., ‘Keramat in Singapore in the mid Twentieth Century’, Journal of the

Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 2003, 76 (2-285): 93-119.

http://www.jstor.org/stable/41493501 (accessed on 14 January 2018)

‘Prinsep Street Presbyterian Church’https://roots.sg/Roots/Content/Places/national

monuments/prinsep-street-presbyterian-church (accessed on 14 January 2018)

Roxborogh, John, ‘Early Nineteenth -century Foundations of Christianity in Malaya:

Churches and Missions in Penang, Melaka and Singapore from 1786 -1842’.

http://roxborogh.com/sea/country/SSET1786%20update%2009.pdf (accessed on 12

January 2018)

‘Saint Andrew's Cathedral’ https://roots.sg/Roots/Content/Places/national-monuments/saint-

andrews-cathedral (accessed on 14 January 2018)

‘Saint George's Church’ https://roots.sg/Roots/Content/Places/national-monuments/saint-

georges-church (accessed on 14 January 2018)

‘Saint Joseph Church’ https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/st-joseph-s-church (accessed on

14 January 2018)

Sankaran, R. (ed.), History in Silence: Masjid Abdul Gaffoor’, Singapore: Masjid Abdul

Gaffoor, 2003.

Siddique, Sharon and Purushotam, Nirmala, Singapore’s Little India: Past, Present, and

Future, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1990.

http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00856409608723272?journalCode=csas20

(accessed on 4 January 2018)

Sidhu, Saran Singh, Sikh Gurdwaras in Malaysia and Singapore: An Illustrated History,

1873-2003, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Sikh Naujawan Sabha Malaysia, 2003.

16

Singh, Choor, Bhai Maharaj Singh; Saint-Soldier, Martyr of the Sikh Faith, Singapore:

Central Sikh Gurdwara Board, 1999.

‘Singapore River Gallery’

http://acm.org.sg/~/media/acm/document/press%20releases/181117%20annexes%20%20s

ingapore%20river%20gallery.pdf (accessed on 11 January 2018)

‘Sri Manmatha Karuneshvarar Temple’

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Manmatha_Karuneshvarar_Temple (accessed on 12

January 2018)

‘Sri Mariamman Temple’ https://roots.sg/Roots/Content/Places/national-monuments/sri-

mariamman-temple (accessed on 12 January 2018)

‘Sri Ruthra Kaliamman Temple’,

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Ruthra_Kaliamman_Temple (accessed on 12 January

2018)

‘Sri Sivan Temple’, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Sivan_Temple (accessed on 11

January 2018)

‘Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple’ https://roots.sg/Roots/Content/Places/national-

monuments/sri-srinivasa-perumal-temple (accessed on 12 January 2018)

‘Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple’

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Srinivasa_Perumal_Temple (accessed on 12 January 2018)

‘Sri Thendayuthapani Temple’ https://roots.sg/Content/Places/national-monuments/sri-

thendayuthapani-temple (accessed on 12 January 2018)

‘Sri Vadapathira Kaliamman Temple’,

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Vadapathira_Kaliamman_Temple (accessed on 12 January

2018)

Tajudeen, Imran bin , ‘Reading the Traditional City of Maritime Southeast Asia:

Reconstructing the 19th century Port Town at Gelam-Rochor-Kallang- Singapore ,

Journal of Southeast Asian Architecture, 2005, 8: 1-25. file:///C:/Users/RISC-

203/Downloads/Reading_the_Traditional_City_in_Maritim.pdf (accessed on 14 January

2018)

_______________, ‘Mosques and Minarets: Tran regional Connections in Eighteenth-

Century Southeast Asia’ , Journal 18, Fall 2018, 4.

http://www.journal18.org/issue4/mosques-and-minarets-transregional-connections-in-

eighteenth-century-southeast-asia/ (accessed on 18 January 2018)

Takahama, Vernon Cornelius and Tan, Joanna, ‘Jamae Mosque’

http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_520_2004-12-16.html

Takahama, Vernon Cornelius and Tan, Joanna, ‘Al Abrar Mosque’

http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_519_2004-12-24.html (accessed on 18

January 2018)

17

Takahama, Vernon Cornelius and Tan , Joanna, ‘Nagore Dargah’.

http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_536_2004-12-27.html (accessed on 18

January 2018)

Tan, Bonny and Chew, Valerie, ‘Sri Mariamman Temple’, Singapore: National Library

Board, 2004.

Tan, Bonny and Omar, Marsita, ‘Keramat Habib Noh’

http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1573_2009-09-25.html (accessed on 12

January 2018)

Tan, Joanna H.S., ‘Sultan Mosque’

http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_753_2005-01-03.html (accessed on 18

January 2018)

‘The 300 year old Keramat at Kallang’http://api.sg/rlc4u/forums/topic/the-300-year-old-

keramat-at-kallang/ (accessed on 11 January 2018)

‘The Tale of Three Lighthouses’ https://roots.sg/learn/stories/the-tale-of-three-

lighthouses/story (accessed on 10 January 2018)

Tschacher, Dr. Torsten, From Local Practice to Transnational Network: Saints, Shrines and

Sufis among Tamil Muslims in Singapore’, Asian Journal of Social Science , 2006, 34 (2):

225-242.

________________, Race, Religion, and the ‘Indian Muslim’ Predicament in Singapore,

Oxford: Routledge, 2017.

Tschacher, Dr. Torsten, ‘Nagore Dargah’

http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/6816690/744874774/name/Nagore+Dargah+Torsten.pdf

(accessed on 18 January 2018)

Usma, Gurdip Singh and Singh, Dilbagh, (compilers and editors), Bhai Maharaj Singh Ji

and Gurdwara Sahib Silat Road: A Historical Journey, Singapore: Central Sikh

Gurdwara Board, 2015 (revised 2nd edition).

Williams , K. M., ‘The Church in West Malaysia and Singapore’, PhD thesis, Belgium:

Catholic University of Leuven, 1976.

Wong, Hong Suen and Waterson, Roxana, Singapore through 19th

Century Prints and

Paintings , Singapore: National Museum of Singapore, 2009.

Yishu Sembawang: A Heritage Trail

http://www.nhb.gov.sg/~/media/nhb/files/places/trails/yishun%20sembawang/yishun%20s

embawang.pdf (accessed on 14 January 2018)

Zaccheus, Melody, ‘173-year-old Time Capsule unearthed at Singapore's Oldest Catholic

Church’ The Strait Times, June 30 2016. http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/rare-

finds-at-spores-oldest-catholic-church (accessed on 14 January 2018)

18

Oral Traditions

Indian Textiles in Singapore

Lee, Thieny, ‘Dress and Visual Identity of the Nyonyas in the British Straits Settlements’

mid-Nineteenth to early-Twentieth Century’, PhD Thesis, Sydney: Department of

Southeast Asian Studies, University of Sydney, 2016.

https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/2123/15900/1/lee_t_thesis.pdf (accessed on 19

January 2018)

Lee, Peter, Sarong Kebaya: Peranakan Fashion in an Interconnected World, 1500-1950,

Singapore: Asian Civilisations Museum, 2014.

Ming, Ang John Kwang, ‘Reconnecting the Disconnected through Textiles of the Malay

Maritime Empire’. http://apb.ubd.edu.bn/atts/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Singapore-

Reconnecting-The-Disconnected-Through-Textiles-Of-The-Malay-Maritime-Empire-Ang-

John-Kwang-Ming.pdf (accessed on 19 January 2018)

Nalina Gopal, ‘Of Lungis and Saris’, 5thMay 2016

http://www.nhb.gov.sg/~/media/nhb/files/culture%20academy/curatorial%20talks/curatori

al%20talk%20-%20nalina%20gopal.pdf?la=en (accessed on 12 January 2018)

‘Our Sarong Kebaya Stories of Glamour, Vintage and Magic’, The Peranakan, 2011, Issue 2.

https://www.peranakan.org.sg/magazine/2011/2011_Issue_2.pdf (accessed on 19 January

2018).