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165

Index

A Adaptive Prohibit Estimation (APE) , 107 Attitudinal methods

constructivistic techniques affective and emotional factors , 125 BIG , 121–122 BISI , 121 body image , 127–128 meta-analytical , 124 PSE , 126 Self-Grid , 122 self-report techniques , 129

projective methods , 118–121 self-report questionnaires

BCS , 113 BES , 113–114 BICSI , 115 BSRQ , 114 clinical screening test , 118 evaluating body image , 114, 115 self schema , 116

B Body and identity

appearance, discourse and signi fi cance assuming roles , 60–61 development of , 59–60 dressing up , 62 game , 62–63 placing of, identity , 61

Barthes fashion , 55–56 birth of sense

hereditary , 66 interpersonal relationships , 69 obese males , 69

post-menarche , 69 pre-adolescent , 67 self-awareness and behaviour , 65–66 sporting activity and self-esteem , 76

body awareness , 65 cultural anthropology , 45 identity-forming processes , 64–65 individual appearance , 46–47 and linguistic signs

anatomical symbolism , 51 aspectus , 49 communication lacking , 51 dysophia , 49 Greek and Roman culture , 47–48 internal emotions , 48 movement and immobility , 50 physical interaction , 51

medical fi eld body images , 72–74 body schema , 70 cerebral lesions , 71 phantom limb , 70

and physical self-ef fi cacy athlete’s self-image , 74 female self-esteem , 75 sporting activity , 74

self-aspect , 59 semiotics, of face

cinematic/photographic face , 54–55 faces-archetypes , 54 isomorphism , 53 physiognomic traits , 53

symbolic interaction , 57–59 Body Cathexis Scale (BCS) , 113 Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) , 22 Body Esteem Scale (BES) , 113

E. Faccio, The Corporeal Identity: When the Self-Image Hurts, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-5680-3, © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2013

166

Body identity disorders abnormal and lacking grace , 79 alessitimia , 93 alimentary experiences , 92 anorexia nervosa , 86 body dysmorphic disorder , 85–86 body image affect , 84 bulimia nervosa , 87 bulimic type , 86–87 cognitive disorder

black box , 91 dysfunctional behaviour , 90 neurosis , 91 social opinion , 91–92 thinking errors , 90–91

cultural disorder , 95–97 dysmorphophobic disorder , 82 dysmorphophobias , 80 eating habits and tastes , 89 former anorexic , 84 human interactions , 83 IWM , 93 low self-esteem , 84 misperception hypothesis , 89–90 morbid geometrics , 82 non-purging type , 88 opinion looms , 79 over-eating , 94 patho-gnomic system , 88 personality and pathology , 81 personal self and individual body image , 95 primitive mental anorexia , 88 psychoanalytical model , 93 psychological characteristic , 89 psychosomatic theories , 93 purging type , 88 restricting type , 86 SMI , 93 socio-genesis , 83 somatoform disorders , 84

Body Image Coping Strategies Inventory (BICSI) , 115

Body Image Detection Device (BIDD) , 103 Body Perception Index (BPI) , 102 Body-Self Relations Questionnaire

(BSRQ) , 114

C Cognitive disorder

black box , 91 dysfunctional behaviour , 90 neurosis , 91 social opinion , 91–92 thinking errors , 90–91

D Disciplined bodies

medical model bodies bulimia , 20 civilising process , 21 clinical evaluation , 20 labelling effect , 19

melancholia , 15 new deviancies

BDD , 22 binges/chronic eating , 23 eating disorder , 22 erratic behaviour , 24 ethno-pathogenesis model , 24 normopathy , 23 PMDD , 23 psycho-diagnostic/neuro-scienti fi c

fi elds , 24–25 socio-genesis, psycho-pathology

illness , 17 medical language , 16 normal and abnormal , 18 psycho-diagnoses , 18 self-control , 17 socio-cultural model , 18

syndrome , 14 Dysmorphophobias and identity

anorexic behaviour , 134 battle scars , 132–134 dysmorphophobic , 136 medical practice , 135 transforming clothes , 136

I Identity

body ( see Body and identity) and dysmorphophobias

anorexic behaviour , 134 battle scars , 132–134 dysmorphophobic , 136 medical practice , 135 transforming clothes , 136

Identity-forming processes , 64–65 Integrated bodies

cultures fashion bodies , 10 individual and communal bodies

aborigine populations , 6, 7 arti fi cial intelligence theories , 8 holistic , 8 infra-language , 6 mind-body relationship , 9 natural religions , 5 pre-Enlightenment disciplines , 2 primitive societies , 2, 3

Index

167

temporary community , 7 social body , 10–11 Tjingili and Kotandji tribes , 2, 3

Internal Working Model (IWM) , 93

M Metaphorical bodies

Binswanger’s existential analysis , 42–44 cartesian dualism

cogito ergo sum , 32 Descartes’ intention , 31–32 harmonious ways , 32 limitations of , 33–34 ontological region , 31 supra-individual rules , 33

consciousness , 41 crisis of, Western sciences , 41–42 decisive test , 29 Hume’s ideas of self , 34–36 Merleau-Ponty’s irreducibility

consciousness , 39 double sensations , 37 kinaesthetic sensations , 37 ontology , 39 psychic reality , 38 psychism , 37–38 quasi-space , 36

philosophical musings , 39

pre-platonic and pre-cartesian bodies , 29–31

psychological body , 28 purging , 40

P Perceptive methods

BIDD , 103 BPI , 102, 103 evaluating body image , 101, 104 global estimation methods

body image disorders , 108 contour drawing rating scale , 109, 110 Distorting Mirror , 105 eating disorders and obesity , 108 giant mirror , 108–109 signal detection theory , 106–107 Video Distortion Technique , 105–106 virtual scales , 108

measuring apparatus , 102 SRI , 104

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) , 23

S Subjective Relative Indicator (SRI) , 104 Systems of Motivation and

Interpersonalisation (SMI) , 93

Index