biobased architecture
TRANSCRIPT
Biobased Architecture and Building Materials around the World
ORGA architect
‘If there is a better solution,
nature has probably already found it.”
Aristoteles
ORGA architect
The path towards biobased architecture...…
Biobased architecture by ORGA architect
Biobased architecture
ORGA architect
Biobased architecture
Technical
Material Form
ORGA architect
biobased
Form
inspiration
Material
Technical
biomimicry
Biobased architecture
Technical
biomimicry
Material
biobased
Form
inspiration
ORGA architect
FORM inspiration
ORGA architect
Uluru-Kata Tjuta Cultaral Centre
Gregory Burgess Architects
Australia
WTC
NOX (Lars Spuybroek)
New York
FORM inspiration
ORGA architect
Casa Batlloó
Antoni Gaudi
Barcelona, Spain
Museo de las Ciencias Principe Felipe
Santiago Calatrava
Valencia, Spain
FORM inspiration
ORGA architect
TECHNICAL biomimicry
ORGA architect
TECHNICAL biomimicry
ORGA architect
The Chicago Spire
Santiago Calatrava
Chicago, VS
TECHNICAL biomimicry
ORGA architect
Eastgate Centre Building
Mike Pearce
Harare, Zimbabwe
TECHNICAL biomimicry
ORGA architect
Wuhan Energy Flower
Soeters Van Eldonk architecten
Wuhan, China
TECHNICAL biomimicry
ORGA architect
MATERIAL biobased constructive
foam concrete
made from natural protein
wooden skid foundation
natural fibres
ORGA architect
MATERIAL biobased constructive
Nature Based Composites
ORGA architect
MATERIAL biobased insulation
ORGA architect
MATERIAL biobased finishing
ORGA architect
biobased
Form
inspiration
Material
Technical
biomimicry
Technical
biomimicry
Material
biobased
Form
inspiration
Biobased architecture
ORGA architect
biobased
Form
inspiration
Material
Technical
biomimicry
Biobased architecture
Technical
biomimicry
Material
Form
building
design first plan building process
ORGA architect
Biobased architecture by ORGA
Technical
Material Form
ORGA architect
Biobased architecture
The path towards biobased architecture...
Biobased architecture by ORGA
ORGA architect
- Trias Ecologica
- Cradle to Cradle (cycle!)
Can it be consumed?
Is it bio-degradable or compostable?
Can it be incinerated in a clean way to generate energy?
Biosphere
- Local resources and little or no treatment?
Limit demand,
by preventing
unnecessary use
Use infinite and
sustainable resources
Sustainable resources not
possible?
Use finite resources wisely
ORGA architect
Wood as part of the biological cycle
ORGA architect
Steel and concrete vs. wood
ORGA architect
Vapor-open timberframing...
Completely built out of biobased materials: wood bamboo clay plaster thatch work green facade hemp with a natural coating pressed clay bricks Biopolymers wood fibre thermal bridge isolation timber frame FSC wood insulation 140 mm: wood fibre, flax, sheep wool, hemp or down wooden structural boarding (also functioning as vapour membrane) continuous wood fibre insulation layer Low Temperature Heating pipe work and electricity clay plaster on wood fibre
outside facade zone
construction- isolation zone
installation zone
ORGA architect
Biobased roofing...
ORGA architect
Three ecological building projects...
Wooden house
Triangle dwelling house in Leiden
Modern ecologal biobased dwelling house in Almere
ORGA architect
Wooden house
- completely made of FSC wood - wood fibre insulation - high insulation values, RC = min 7,0 m2 K/W - passive and active solar energy - demand controlled natural ventilation - shell insulation - clay plaster finishing - wooden shingles
ORGA architect
Triangle dwelling house
Verhoogde begane grond - slaapverdieping Eerste verdieping - woonruimte Tweede verdieping – keuken en eetruimte
- high insulation values, RC = min 7,0 m2 K/W - triple layered glass - timberframed construction - solarcollectors on a green roof - woodfiber insulation - life cycle proof
ORGA architect
ORGA architect
ORGA architect
Modern ecological biobased dwelling house
ORGA architect
-- C2C materials from the biosphere - Wood building - Dry building methods - Vapor-open - Prefab construction - Shell insulation - EPDM under green roof - Ecological plastering - Plato wood (treated for durability) - Less use of metals - Insulation values at least RC 7,0 m2 K/W - Airtight sealing - Passive solar energy at the south side, north side closed - Awning for blocking sunlight in the summer - Low Temperature Heating - Completely natural ventilation - Solar collectors - Life cycle proof - Socket for electric car
Material- and energy concept
ORGA architect
ORGA architect
ORGA architect
TV program
- Van Kavel tot Kasteel, oktober 2010
Magazines
- Magazine DuurzaamGebouwd
(sustainably built), nov 2010
- De Architect, januari 2011
- Roofs, februari 2011
- BouwIQ (intelligent construction),
maart 2011
- Gezond Bouwen & Wonen,
(healthy building and living) june 2011
Websites
- De Architect
- DuurzaamGebouwd
(sustainably built)
- Bouwwereld (construction world)
- Many others…
Media attention biobased building...
ORGA architect
Biobased architecture
The path to biobased architecture...
Biobased architecture by ORGA architect
ORGA architect
Biobased building mainstream?
- localy available
- easy to make
- flexible in use
- competitive pricing
- great freedom in design
- more than material of the ‘poor’
ORGA architect
The path to biobased building...
The natural way... (biodegradable)
...or the chemical way!(biorenewable)
ORGA architect
The natural way…
Madrid-Barajas
Richard Rogers
Madrid, Spain
Soneva Kiri Resort
24h architecture
Thailand
ORGA architect
The natural way…
ORGA architect
…the chemical way
Nature Based Composites
ORGA architect
…the chemical way
ORGA architect
…the chemical way
Biobased insulation: soy
based polyurethane
spray foam
Biofoam: biobased ‘eps’
(expanded polystyrene)
ORGA architect
Problems to be solved...
ORGA architect
... and solutions to be found...
ORGA architect
... and there are... like Ken Yeang.
Zorlu Ecocity
Istanbul, Turkey
Menara Mesiniaga
IBM headquarters
Subang Jaya
ORGA architect
- completely biobased - zero energy consumption in construction, use and demolition - extremely high insulation - ecological footprint = 0 - zero cost - easy to build - completely part of the natural cycle - no waste of materials in construction and demolition - 100% recyclable
To end with and to trigger your mind…
What’s the best example of
the ultimate biobased dwelling?
ORGA architect