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ssP-h-ssh-hn-[y c-Pn-kväÀ NMSM GOVT. COLLEGE KALPETTA

X¿mdm¡nbXv: ssPhsshhn[y ¢ºv

klmbw: tIcf kwØm\ ssPhsshhn[y t_mÀUv

kenw ]n¨³, IÂ]ä

SBI ssI-\m«n, IÂ¸ä

kky sshhn[yw

{I\w {]mtZinI\maw imkv{Xob \maw {]tXyIXIÄ

1. C© Acacia caesia (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl.

tXmÂ tkm¸n\p ]Icw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. NÀ½ tcmK-§Ä¡v ia\w \ÂIp¶p

2. No\n¡ Acacia sinuata (Lour.) Merr., Trans.

Ipfn-¡m³ tkm¸n-\p-]-Icw No\n-¡m-s]mSn D]-tbm-Kn-

¡p¶p.

3. h³ISemSn Achyranthes aspera L. ]Ãp-th-Z-\bv¡v IS-emSn thcv

NX¨v ]Ãp- tX¡p-I.

4. aehncnªn Actinodaphne malabarica Balakr., Journ. Bombay

Nat. Hist. Soc

A[nIw hep¸anÃm¯ acw \Ã hndIv

5. s\Ãn¯mfn Aeschynomene indica L. ]bÀ hÀ¤¯nÂ s]Sp¶

Ipäns¨Sn


6. Im«¸ Ageratum conyzoides L.

ico-c-¯nÂ sNdnb apdnthm atäm ]än-bmÂ A¸ ]dn¨v \osc-Sp¯v Np®m-¼nÂ tNÀ¯v sh¨v sI«pI

7. hmI Albizia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr..

acw XWen\v \«phfÀ¯p¶p

8. tImfm¼n Allamanda cathartica L.

tImfm-¼n-bpsS BIr-Xn-bnÂ ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Cu ]pjv]w Ae-¦m-c-¯n-\mbn hoSp-I-fnÂ \«p hfÀ¯p-¶p.

9. Ggnew ]me Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.

acp-¶nsâ Bh-iy-¯n\pw XSn hnd-In-\mbpw Xos¸«n I¼n\mbpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-

¶p.

10. G¨nÂ Aporosa cardiosperma (Gaertn.) Merr., J.

{]k-hn¨v Ign-ªmÂ shÅw Xnf-¸n-¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-

¡p¶p


11. ¹mhv Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.

]g-ambpw ]¨bv¡pw thhn¨p Ign¡mw.

hfÀ¨bpsS XpS-¡-¯n-epÅ CSn-¨-¡,- a-[y-L-«-¯n-epÅ

Xd-¨¡ hfÀ¨-]qÀ¯n-bmb N¡-¸p-gp¡v F¶nh kzm[n-

ã-amWv

12. Bªnen Artocarpus hirsutus Lam., Encycl.

XSn hoSp-\nÀ½m-W-¯n-\v, inJ-c-§Ä hnd-Im-bn, ^À®o¨À D−m¡m³

D]tbmKn¡p¶p. CXnsâ N¡ `£ytbmKyamWv

13. apf Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Willd.

ImSnsâ Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-bpsS {][m-\-`m-K-amWv apf

14. It−mscIp¯n Bidens pilosa L. Dt¸cn sh¡mw, ImenIÄ

Xn¶mdp−v

15. t_mK¬hnÃ Bougainvillea SP Ae¦mc¯n\mbpw

thenbmbpw \«phfÀ¯p¶p


16. Iªns¡m«w Briedelia stipularis (L.) Blume, Bijdr.

]Scp¶ sNSn. tXev Huj[amWv. Imb

]gp¯mÂ \ndsb ]£nIÄ F¯mdp−v

17. ¹miv Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub.

Na-X-bpsS thcv sshävhmjv sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ {_jmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶p. Ce-sIm-gnbpw ImSp-I-fnÂ ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Cu acw \m«n³]p-d-§-fnepw km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-¶p.

18. IqapÅv Caesalpinia mimosoides Lam.

Xfn-cne Ac¨v s\än-bn-en-«mÂ Xe-th-Z\ ian-¡pw.

19. Im«pXphc Cajanus lineatus (Wight & Arn.) van der Maesen,

Agric.

]bÀ hÀ¤¯nÂ s]Sp¶ Ipäns¨Sn

20. ]uUÀ]^v Calliandra sp Ae¦mc¯n\mbn

\«phfÀ¯p¶p. \ndsb tX³IpcphnIÄ hcmdp−v


21. B\¸\ Caryota urens L., Sp. Pl. CXnsâ Ce B\bv¡v `£-W-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.

22. Idp¡ Celtis tetrandra Roxb., Fl. Ind.

sNdnb acw. Imb ]gp¯mÂ \ndsb ]£nIÄ

F¯mdp−v

23. IpSI³ Centella asiatica (L.) Urban in Mart.

I^-s¡-«v, aq{X-ip-²o-I-cWw F¶n-hbv¡v shÅw Xnf-¸n¨v

IpSn-¡p-¶p. CXnsâ Ce ]menÂ Ac¨v IpSn-¨mÂ

_p²n-hÀ²n¡pw

24. Im«p]bÀ Centrosema molle Benth. ]bÀ hÀ¤¯nepÅ hÅns¨Sn ImenIÄ

Xn¶mdp−v

25. Chassalia curviflora (Wall. ex Kurz) Thw.

Ipäns¨Sn


26. ae Feªn Chionanthus mala-elengi (Dennst.) P. S. Green ssp.

mala-elengi, Bull.

CS¯cw ISp¸apff thcpw XSnbpw. CS¯cw

hep¸apff \nXylcnX hr£w

27. I½yqWnÌv ]¨ Chromolaena odorata (L.) King & Robins.

CsXmcp hntZi Ifs¨SnbmWv.

28. Idp¸ Cinnaomum malabatrum (Burm.f.) Blume

sXmen hymh-km-bnI DÂ]-¶-am-Wv. hnd-In\v

D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p CXnsâ Ce A¸w D−m-¡m-³ D]-

tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.

29. ssI¸cªn Cipadessa baccifera

(Roth) Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat.

sNdnb acw.

30. hmXs¡mSn Clematis gouriana Roxb. ex DC., Syst. Nat.

CXnsâ X−v NX¨v aq¡nÂ hen-¨mÂ Xe-th-Z\ Ipd-bpw.


31. s]cpIv Clerodendrum infortunatum L., Sp. Pl.

sNmdn¡v th−n Ce Im¨n tX¡p¶p

32. Im«ptN¼v Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott in Schott & Endl.

Xmfv Idn-sh-bv¡pw,

33. C³kpen³ sNSn Costus pictus D. Hmj[nbmWv.

34. sNdpISemSn Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume, Bijdr.

{][m-\-sN-Sn-, Ce, X−v, apX-em-b-h-bmWv Huj-[-tbm-Ky-

amb `mK-§Ä.

35. ]mShÅn Cyclea peltata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Thoms., Fl. Ind

I¶p Ip«nIÄ¡v hnciÃy¯n\v acp¶mWv.

ap´ncn¡pet]mse Xq§n InS¡p¶ sNdnb

ImbvIfpsS Ipebp−v.


36. C©n¸pÃv Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) Wats.

CXp-sIm−v ssXew D−m-¡p-¶p. thZ-\-IÄ¡v Hcp

\Ã ssXe-am-Wv.

37. Cynanchum callialatum Ham.

hÅns¨Sn

38. IdpI Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

apb-ensâ {]nb `£Ww, ]qPbv¡v FSp-¡p¶p

39. Icnho«n Dalbergia latifolia Roxb., Corom. Pl.

hfsc hne-tb-dnb ac-am-Wv. ImX-en\v \Ã Idp¸v \ndw

40. ]qacw Delonix regia (Boj. XWÂ hr£w. \ndsb

]q¡fp−mIpw


41. X−³]pÃv Desmodium ferrugineum Wall.

Hmj[n

42. Desmodium triangulare (Retz.) Merr.

Hmj[n

43. \new]c− Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC.

hbdpthZ\bv¡pw, hnciey¯n\pw Huj[nbmbn

D]tbmKn¡mw. hbdnf¡¯n\v tamcnÂ Ac¨v tNÀ¯v Ign¡mw

44. AS¡msNm¡n Desmodium triquetrum (L.) DC.

CXnsâ Ce Nh-¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p

45. s\mI¸ Dioscorea bulbifera L., Im«pIm¨nÂ hÀ¤w


46. Im«pIm¨nÂ Dioscorea oppositifolia L. Im«pIm¨nÂ hÀ¤w

47. \qd³ Dioscorea pentaphylla L., Sp.

`£y tbmKyamb {][m\ Im«pIm¨nÂ hÀ¤w,

48. \qf Dioscorea tomentosa Koenig ex Spreng.

`£y tbmKyamb Im«pIm¨nÂ hÀ¤w, sImgp¸p−v

49. \mc Dioscorea wallichii Hook.

`£y tbmKyamb Im«pIm¨nÂ hÀ¤w, \mcpw sImgp¸pw D−v. Np«pIgn¡m\mWv

D¯aw

50. Im«ac Dolichos trilobus L., Sp. ]bÀ hÀ¤ sNSn


51. Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch.-Bip.

Hmj[nbmWv

52. apbÂsNhnb³ Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC.

sXm− kw_-Ô-amb FÃm tcmK-§Ä¡pw CXv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. sXm−thZ\bv¡v

apbÂsNhnb\pw IpcpapfIpw ]¨aªfpw

tNÀ¯c¨v ]pc«mw.

53. apÅpapcn¡v Erythrina suberosa Roxb.

Xm§p-ImÂ, Imen-¯o-ä, ssPh-hfw F¶n-§s\ hf-sc-b-[nIw D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¶

ac-am-Wv.

54. tNe Ficus drupacea Thunb. BÂ hÀ¤w. ]SÀ¶p

]´en¨v \nsdb ]g§fp−mIpw

55. tXcIw Ficus exasperata Vahl, Enum.

]ip-hnsâ adp-]n-Å-t]m-Im³ CXnsâ Ce sImSp¡mw


56. ]mdIw Ficus hispida L. s\Ãnse ]pgp-hns\ \in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ce It¼mSpIqSn

ASn¡pI

57. A¯n Ficus racemosa L., Sp. Pl. CXnsâ ImbvIÄ ]£n-IÄ, hÆmÂ F¶nh `£-W-ambn

D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p

58. AcbmÂ Ficus religiosa L.

[mcmfw HmIvkn-P³ \ÂIp-¶p.]IÂ ka-b¯v CXnsâ Nph-«nÂ hn{i-an-¨mÂ £oWw

amdpw.

59. ioas¡m¶ Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp.

]¨nehfambn, ssPhthenbmbn,

Imen¯oäbmbn, Xm§p-Im-em-bn, XSn ^ÀWn¨À

Bhiy§Ä¡v D¯aamWv.

60. \oÀsh«n Glochidion zeylanicum (Gaertn.) A.

sNdpacw, hndIn\p]tbmKn¡p¶p.


61. ]mWÂ Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) DC., Prodr.

CXnsâ Ce shÅ-¯n-en«v Ipfn-¨mÂ {]k-h-c-£¡v

\Ã-XmWv

62. Ipangv Gmelina arborea Roxb., Pl.

]−v Dcepw Debpw D−m-¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶p. hf-¯n-\mbn CXnsâ Ce D]-

tbm-Kn-̈ n-cp¶p

63. knÂhÀ Hm¡v Grevillea robusta Cunn. thKw NnXÂ ]nSn-¡p¶ ac-am-Wv. ^À®n-¨-dp-−m-¡m³

D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p

64. Aao Grewia serrulata DC. acamWv

65. NS¨n Grewia tiliifolia Vahl, Symb.

CXnsâ XSn ^À®n-¨À D−m-¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.


66. N¡cs¡mÃn Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.

CXnsâ Ce Nh-¨-c-¨-tijw ]©-kmc hmbn-en-«mÂ

a[pcw Adnbn-Ã. AXp-sIm-−mWv N¡-c-s¡mÃn F¶

t]cv h¶-Xv.

67. XmÀ¯mhÂ Hedyotis sp Hmj[nbmWv

68. CSw]ncn hew]ncn Helicteres isora L., CXn-sâ sXmen-D-cnªv Ib-dmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. CXnsâ

Imb Huj[amWv

69. \¶mdn Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R.

\¶m-dn-¡n-g§v \Ã Hcp Zml-i-a-\n-bm-Wv. BZy-Im-e-§-fnÂ kÀ_¯v D−m-¡p-¶-Xn\v

D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶p.

70. ]\n¨Iw Hibiscus hispidissimus Griff.

hÅns¨SnbmWv


71. ZÀ`]pÃv Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch..

]qPm-IÀ½-§Ä¡v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p _en IÀ½-§-fnÂ

CXnsâ D]-tbmKw \nÀ_-Ô-amWv

72. Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet, Hort.

hÅns¨SnbmWv

73. Ipomoea hederifolia L. hÅns¨SnbmWv

74. Ipän¯mfn Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker-Gawl.

Huj[ KpW-ap-−v, Xmfn-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p

75. Pm{Im´ Jacaranda mimosifolia D. acamWv


76. Im«papÃ Jasminum coarctatum Roxb.

hÅns¨Sn, ]q¡fp−mIpw

77. Jasminum ritchiei Clarke in Hook.

hÅns¨Sn,

78. shÅNS¨n Kydia calycina Roxb., Pl. hnd-In\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p.

79. sht−¡v Lagerstroemia microcarpa Wight, Ic.

hoSnsâ P\Â, I«nf F¶n-h-bv¡v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. CXv henb hr£-ambn hfcp-¶p.

\Ã hne-h-cp¶ ac-am-Wv. ^À®n-¨-dn\v \Ã Dd¸pw

`wKnbpw e`n¡pw

80. Icbw Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr.

sXmgp-¯nsâ Xd-bnÂ tXmev \nc-¯n-bn«v CXnsâ tase

Imen-Isf \nÀ¯n-bmÂ Ipf-¼p-tcmKw hcn-I-bnÃ


81. Acn¸q Lantana camara L., Sp. Pl.

Im«p-{]-tZ-i-§-fnepw \m«p-{]-tZ-i-§-fnepw [mcmfambn

I−p-h-cp¶p. Xfn-cne apdn-hnÂ ]ngnªp sh¨mÂ

s]s«-¶p-W§pw

82. sNmdnbmWw Laportea interrupta (L.) Chew, Gard.

Ce Dt¸cn sh¨v Ign-¡mw. CXnsâ Ce-bn«v Dc-¨mÂ sN¼v ]m{Xw \Ã \ndw

D−mIpw

83. sh«n¯mfn Litsea coriacea (Heyne ex Meisner) Hook.

acamWv,

84. Im«p]pIbne Lobelia nicotianifolia Roth ex Roem.

ssPhIrjnbnÂ IoS\min\nbmbn D]tbmKn¡p¶p

85. h«¡®n Macaranga peltata (Roxb.) Muell.

]SÀ¶v ]´-en-¡p¶ acw, h«-¯n-epÅ Ce-bmWv


86. knμqcw Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell.-Arg.,

Linnaea

agpssI Xq¼mssI F¶n-hbv¡v D¯-aw, \Ã hnd-

ImWv

87. h«s]cpIv Mallotus tetracoccus (Roxb.) Kurz, J.

Dd¸p Ipdª acw

88. amhv Mangifera indica L.

]g-ambpw Pyqkmbpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. A¨m-dn-Smw. Idn-sh-¡p-hm\pw D]-tbm-Kn-

¡p¶p

89. I¼nfn Melicope lunu-ankenda (Gaertn.) Hartley

Xos¸«n I¼v \nÀ½n¡m³ XSn D]tbmKn¡p¶p.

90. hbd Merremia umbellata (L.) Hall.

hÅns¨SnbmWv


91. aªhbdhÅn Merremia vitifolia (Burm. f.) Hall.

hÅns¨SnbmWv

92. B\s¯m«mhmSn Mimosa diplotricha C. Ifs¨SnbmWv.

93. sXm«mhmSn Mimosa pudica L. Ifs¨SnbmWv.

Huj[KpWap−v.

94. Ceªn Mimusops elengi L. ^À®n-¨À Bh-iy-¯n\v D]-

tbm-Kn-¡p¶p CXn³sd ]qhn\v aW-ap-Å-XmWv

95. ap¡mt]cw Mukia maderaspatana (L.) Roem.

hÅns¨SnbmWv


96. shÅnew Mussaenda frondosa L. Ce Xmfn-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-

¶p.

97. FcnhÅn Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC., Syst. Nat.

Fcp-h-ffn ISn¨p ]nSn-¨mÂ ]Ãp-th-Z-\bv¡v ia\w In«pw.

98. Acfn Nerium oleander L. Ae¦mc kkyamWv

99. shÅnSe Olea dioica Roxb., Fl. Ind. hnd-In-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p

100. Osbeckia aspera (L.) Blume, Bijdr.


101. XgssIX Pandanus canaranus Warb.

]pg-tbm-c-§-fnepw NXp-¸p-I-fnepw \Ã \oÀhmÀ¨-bp-Ån-S¯pw hf-cp¶ aptÅmSp

IqSnb sNSn.

102. tIm¬{KÊv ]¨ Parthenium hysterophorus L.

a\p-j-y\pw aäv sNSn-IÄ¡pw tZmj-I-c-amWv

103. sh®¸gw Persea americana Mill. kzmZnjvSamb ]gw

D−mIp¶p. Pyqkv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p

104. IpfnÀamhv Persea macrantha (Nees) Kosterm., Reinwardtia

IpfnÀam-hnsâ sXmen sImgp¸v D−m-¡m³ D]-tbm-

Kn-¡p¶p

105. HSpX³ Persicaria chinensis (L.) Gross.


106. IogmÀs\Ãn Phyllanthus amarus Schum.

IogmÀs\-Ãn, aªÄ, \Ã Poc-Iw, IpS-I-sâ-bne Ac¨v ]menÂ tNÀ¯v shdpw hb-änÂ Ign-¨mÂ aª-]n-¯-

¯n\v D¯-aw

107. s\Ãn Phyllanthus emblica L.

A¨m-dn-Sm³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. XSn¡v Ie-§nb shÅw sXfn-bn-¡m³ Ign-bpw AXp-sIm−v s\Ãn-¸-eI InW-änÂ

CSp-¶p.

108. Phyllanthus myrtifolius Moon, Cat.

109. t]c Psidium guajava L. t]c¡ `£ytbmKyamWv

110. aebqcw Pterospermum reticulatum Wight & Arn.


111. as©«n Rubia cordifolia L., Syst. Nat

CXv Huj-[-am-Wv. CXnsâ thcpw sXmenbpw F®

Im¨m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p

112. h©n Salix tetrasperma Roxb.

113. IÃpcp¡n Scoparia dulcis L.

aq{Xm-ib tcmK-§Ä¡v IÃp-cp¡n \Ã-Xm-Wv. InUv\nbnse IÃv

Dcp¡nIfbp¶p. Ce Ac¨v shÅw tNÀ¯v c−pt\cw

hoXw IpSn¨mÂ aXn.

114. tKmÄU³ jhÀ Senna spectabilis (DC.) H.

IfkkyamWv

115. XIc Senna tora (L.) Roxb. Dt¸cn sh¡m³ Xfncne

D]tbmKn¡p¶p


116. Ipdpt´m«n Sida acuta Burm. Huj[amWv

117. shÅqcw Sida cordifolia L. Ipäns¨SnbmWv

118. h³Ipdpt´m«n Sida rhombifolia L. Ipäns¨SnbmWv

119. aWn¯¡mfn Solanum americanum Mill.

Huj[amWv. ]gw `£ytbmKyamWv. Ce Dt¸cn

sh¡mw

120. Np− Solanum torvum Sw. hSpIp−m¡m³ Imb

D]tbmKn¡p¶p.


121. ]p¯cn¨p− Solanum violaceum Ortega, Nov.

thcv Huj[amWv

122. X®oÀssIacw Spathodea campanulata P.

acamWv

123. th\¸¨ Spilanthes radicans Jacq. Hmj[nbmWv

124. Im«¼gw Spondias pinnata (L. f.) Kurz, Prelim

XSn¡v Dd¸p Xosc¡pdhmWv,

125. ioasIm§nWn Stachytarpheta

jamaicensis (L.) Vahl, Enum.

Ipäns¨Sn


126. ]mXncn Stereospermum colais (Buch.

Huj-[-am-bpw, ^À®n-¨-dp-IÄ D−m-¡m\pw D]-tbm-Kn-

¡p¶p

127. almKWn Swietenia macrophylla King in Hook.

^À®n-¨-dp-IÄ D−m-¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p

128. apSnb³ ]¨ Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.

Hmj[nbmWv

129. RmhÂ Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels, U. S. DA

CXnsâ sXmen, Ce, ]gw Huj-[-am-Wv.

130. In§nWn ]me Tabernaemontana alternifolia L., Sp. Pl.

ico-c-¯nÂ apÅp-Ip-¯n-bmÂ CXnsâ ]mev Hgn-¨mÂ

apÅv sXdn¨v t]mIp¶p


131. \oÀacpXv Terminalia cuneata Roth, Nov.

\oÀa-cp-Xnsâ Ce hb-dp-th-Z-\bv¡v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.

sXmen sIm−pÅ Ijmbw {hWw Igp-Im³ D]-tbm-Kn-

¡p¶p

132. sN¡m\w]pÅv Themeda triandra Forssk.

Hmj[nbmWv

133. BaXmfn Trema orientalis (L.) Blume, Mus.

acamWv

134. Ioc³Xn¶nInÂ Trichilia connaroides (Wight & Arn.) Bentv.

acamWv

135. Fcpa¨¸v Triumfetta pilosa Roth, Nov.

Ipäns¨Snbmbn hfcp¶p.


136. Ducw Urena lobata L., Sp. Ipäns¨Snbmbn hfcp¶p.

Huj[amWv.

137. ]qhmwIpdp¶Â Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less.

Hmj[nbmbn hfcp¶p. t\{Xuj[amWv.

138. Im«p]bÀ Vigna vexillata (L.) A. ]bÀ hÀ¤ hÅns¨Sn

139. Zehneria maysorensis (Wight & Arn.) Arn.

hÅns¨SnbmWv

ie` sshhn[yw


1. KcpUie`w Troides minos

\Ã hep¸apÅ Nn{Xie`w, ]d¶pt]mIpt¼mÄ s]«¶v

Hcp]£nbmtWmsb¶v kwibw tXm¶pw.

2. IrjvWie`w Papilio polymnestor

\Ã hep¸apÅ ie`w. Idp¯icoc¯nÂ

FSp¯pImWn¡p¶ BImi \oena.

3. Np«n¡dp¸³ Papilio helenus Papilio

\Ã hep¸apÅ ie`w. NndInemsI Idp¯ \ndw,

]n³NndIn\p \Sphnembn Hcp shfp¯s¸m«v.

4. Np«nabqcn Papilio paris

\Ã hep¸apÅ ie`w, NndIpw icochpamsI Idp¸p\ndw, ]n³

NndIn\p \Sphnembn Hcp \oes¸m«v, CXn\v abnÂ¸oenbnse

\oe\ndambncn¡pw.

5. \oe¡pSp¡ Graphium sarpedon

NndIn\p IpdpsI Hcp \oe_m³Uv DÅ ie`w,

CS¯cw hen¸w thK¯nÂ ]d¡p¶ ioew.


6. \mcI¡mfn Papilio polytes

B¬ ie`¯n\v BI¸msS Idp¯\ndhpw AXnÂ

shfp¯ ]pÅnIfpw, s]¬ ie`w aäpNne ie`§fpsS

\ndw A\pIcn¡p¶p.

7. \oe¡Sph Tirumala septentrionis

NndIpIfpw icochpw \ndsb Idp¸pw ISpw \oe ¸pÅnIfpw,

henb Iq«§fmbn k©cn¡mdp−v.

8. Acfnie`w Euploea core

NndIpIfpw icochpw BsI a§nb Idp¸p\ndw

NndIn\cnIneqsS shfp¯ ]pÅnIfpsS Hcp \ncbp−v.

henb F®s¯ H¶n¨p ImWmdp−v.

9. h³sNm«ie`w Hypolimnas bolina

B¬ ie`¯n\v Idp¯ NndIpIfpsS DÅnembn Cfw

\oe \nd¯nepÅ ap« BIrXnbnepÅ s]m«pIfp−v.

s]¬ie`§Ä \nd¯nÂ Acfnie`§sf t¸msebncn¡pw.

10. sNm«ie`w Hypolimnas misippus

B¬ ie`§Ä \nd¯nÂ AIw Idp¸nÂ shfp¯

s]m«pIÄ, ]pdw Hmd©nsâbpw {_uWnsâbpw

tNcph. s]¬ ie`§Ä \nd¯nÂ hcb³ ISphIsfbpw

Fcp¡p¯¸nIsfbpw t]mencn¡pw.


11. XIcap¯n Catopsilia pomona

a§nb aª\ndtam hnfdnb shÅ \ndtam DÅ ie`w. Hä

s¸«pw Iq«§fmbpw ImWmdp−v.

12. tNm¡eäv ie`w Junonia iphita icochpw NndIpIfpw

tNmt¢äv\nd¯nÂ ImWs¸Sp¶ ie`w.

13. hbÂt¡mX Junonia atlites

NndIpIfnemsI Nmc\ndapÅ ie`w. \ndsb hcIfpw

IpdnIfpap−mhpw. CS¯cw hep¸w.

14. aª¸m¸m¯n Eurema hecabe

\Ã aª \nd¯nÂ XmWp ]d¡p¶ ie`w, Hcp]mSp

Zqc¯nÂ ]d¡msX kz´w Øe¯v

Npän¡d§ns¡m−ncn¡pw

15. ]bÀ\oen Euchrysops cnejus ImgvNbnÂ s]m«phmem«nsb

t]mse, Aev¸w IqSn sNdpXmbncn¡pw.


16. hb¦X³ Cupha erymanthis aªbpw, a§nb Xhn«p

\ndhpw NndInÂ ImWmw. FÃm Ime¯pw D−mhpw.

17. atcm«n ie`w Cirrochroa thais

\Ã Hmd©v \ndapÅ ie`w, NndIpIfpsS a[y¯nembn Hcp

shfp¯ ]pÅn Nnet¸mÄ sXfnªpw Nnet¸mÄ a§nbpw

ImWmw.

18. icie`w Borbo cinnara

Nmc\nd¯nepÅ sNdpie`w, CXv kvIn¸À hn`mK¯nÂ s¸Sp¶XmWv. NndIpIfnÂ a§nb shÅ ]pÅnIfp−v.

19. sN¦pdp¼³ Iambrix salsala

Ccp− {_u¬ \nd¯nepÅ ie`w,

NndInÂ NneIme§fnÂ H¶pc−v t\À¯ shfp¯

s]m«pIÄ ImWm³ Ignbpw. CXpw kvIn¸À hn`mK¯nÂ

s¸Sp¶ ie`amWv.

20. XhnS³ Mycalesis perseus

BI¸msS Xhn«p\nd¯nÂ ImWs¸Sp¶ sNdpie`w,

NndInÂ Ip¯s\ Hcp a§nb Hcp hcbpw AXnt\mSptNÀ¶v

I®pIÄ t]mepÅ ASbmf§fpsS Hcp \ncbpw

D−mbncn¡pw.


21. Idp¸³ Orsotrianea medus

\Ã Idp¸p\ndw, NndInÂ Ip¯s\ shfp¯ \nd¯nÂ ImWp¶ hc FÃmbvt¸mgpw

sXfnªv ImWmw.

22. \mÂ¡®n Ypthima huebneri

Nmc\nd¯nÂ a§nb hcIfpw IpdnIfpw, apIfnse NndInÂ Hcp henb I¬ cq]w, ]n³ NndIpIfnÂ sNdnb \mev

I®Sbmf§fpw D−v. sNdpie`w.

23. ]©t\{Xn Ypthima baldus

Nmc\nd¯nÂ a§nb hcIfpw IpdnIfpw, apIfnse NndInÂ

Hcphenb I¬ cq]hpw, ]n³NndIpIfnÂ sNdnb A©v

I®Sbmf§fpw D−v.

]£n sshhn[yw


1. tImgnthgm¼Â Malabar grey

hornbill Ocyceros griseus (Latham, 1790)

\½psS ImSpIfnÂ ImWs¸Sp¶ Gähpw

sNdnbXcw thgm¼Â. BsI Nmc\ndw sIm¡n\v aªbpw

Hmd©pw IeÀ¶ \ndw.

2. Imenap−n

Cattle egeret Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758)

hen¸w Ipdª C\w shÅcn sIm¡v. sIm¡n\v

FÃmIme¯pw aª\ndw.

3. IpfsIm¡v

Indian pond heron Ardeola grayii (Sykes, 1832)

sNdnb C\w sIm¡v. Ccn¡pt¼mÄ BsI XhnS³ \ndambncn¡pw. ]d¡pt¼mÄ

`qcn`mKhpw shÅ.

4. Xmen¡pcphn

Grey breasted prinia

Prinia hodgsonii Blyth, 1844

IXnÀhme³Ipcphnsb¡mÄ Aev¸w \of¡pdhv, amd¯v Hcp amebn«Xpt]se a§nb Idp¸v

\ndw.

5.

aªt¯³Infn Purple rumped

sunbird

Leptocoma zeylonica (Linnaeus, 1766)

B¬ ]£n¡v \Ã Xnf¡apÅ Im¸nIfÀ,

amd¯pw hbdnepwaª \ndw. HcpXp¶mct\mfw sNdpXv.

s]¬ ]£n¡v BsI¸msS Nmc\ndw, ap¶nse aª\ndw

ImWmw.


6. Idp¸³tX³Infn Purple sunbird

Cinnyris asiatica (Latham, 1790)

B¬Infn¡v icocamkIew \Ã Xnf§p¶ Idp¸p\ndw.

s]®n\v ISp¯ \nd§sfm¶panÃ, \ofapÅ

t\cnb sIm¡v.

7. sNdptX³Infn

Crimson backed sunbird

Leptocoma minima (Sykes, 1832)

BWn\v amd¯pw hbä¯pw aª \ndw ]pdhpw

XebpsaÃmw hbeäv, Im¸nIfÀ, \oe F¶nhbpsS Xnf§p¶ an{iWw. s]®n\v

hÀ®`wKn IpdhmWv.

8. tX³InfnamS³

Little spider hunter Arachnothera longirostra

(Latham, 1790)

Nmc\nd¯nÂ t\cnb ]¨bpw aªbpsams¡

IeÀ¶ncn¡pw, sIm¡n\v hfscb[nIw \ofap−v.

BWn\pw s]®n\pw {]ISamb \ndhyXymk§fnÃ.

9. Xp¶mc³

Common tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius (Pennant,

1769)

Nmc\nd¯nÂ Cfw ]¨ IeÀ¶ icocw ap³`mK¯n\v

shfp¸pcmin IqSpXÂ, Xebv¡v apIfnembn

Nph¸p\ndw.

10. Cc«Xe¨n

Red whiskered bulbul

Pycnonotus jocosus (Linnaeus, 1758)

XebnÂ XqhepIÄ DbÀ¶p \nÂ¡p¶ sNdnb ]£n,

sNdnb]g§fpw, hn¯pIfpw, {]mWnIfpsaÃmamWv `£Ww.


11. \m«p_pÄ_pÄ

Red vented bulbul Pycnonotus cafer (Linnaeus,

1766)

XebnÂ sNdnb inJbp−v, hen¸w IpdhmWv, ]g§fpw, hn¯pIfpw, {]mWnIsfbpw

Blcn¡p¶p.

12.

aª¨n¶³ _pÄ_pÄ

Yellow browed bulbul

Acritillas indica (Jerdon, 1839)

Cc« Xe¨ntbmfw hen¸w, aªbnÂ t\cnb ]¨ IeÀ¶

\ndw. aäv _pÄ _pfpIsft¸mse XebnÂ XqhÂ DbÀ¶v ImWnÃ.

13. ]q´¯

Plum headed parakeet

Psittacula cyanocephala (Linnaeus, 1766)

B¬ ]£nbpsS Xe Nph¸v, s]¬ ]£nbptSXv Nmc\ndw.

_m¡n icocamsI ]¨bmbncn¡pw.

14. \oe¯¯

Malabar parakeet Psittacula columboides (Vigors,

1830)

BsI ]¨ \ndapÅicocw. \Ã \ofapÅ hmense c−v

XqhepIÄ¡v aª \ndw IeÀ¶ncn¡pw. NndIpIfnÂ

\oe\ndw IeÀ¶ncn¡pw.

15. X¯¨n¶³

Vernal hanging parrot

Loriculus vernalis (Sparrman, 1787)

icocw apgph³ \Ã acXI ]¨, ]pd¯v hmen\p

apIfnembn ISpw Nph¸v \ndw sIm¡n\v Hmd©v \ndw,

\ofanÃm¯ hmÂ, BsI¡qsS Hcp IqÅ³

X¯sb t¸mencn¡pw.


16. shÅn¡®n¡pcphn Oriental white‐eye

Zosterops palpebrosus (Temminck, 1824)

hfsc sNdnb ]£n. aª IeÀ¶ ]¨ \ndw.

I®n\pNpäpw shfp¯, shÅn\nd¯nepÅ hfbw.

17. Xo¡pcphn

Orenge minivet Pericrocotus flammeus (Forster,

1781)

sNdnb Iq«ambn k©cn¡p¶ ]£nIÄ, B¬ ]£n

Nph¸pw, s]¬]£n aªbpw \nd¯nÂ ImWs¸Sp¶p.

18. aª¡nfn

Indian oriol Oriolus kundoo (Linnaeus, 1758)

an¡t¸mgpw Häbv¡pw Nnet¸mÄ tPmUnbmbpw

ImWs¸Sp¶p. \Ã Xnf§p¶ aª\ndw, Hcpssa\tbmfw

hep¸w.

19. Nmc¡p«³ ss{j¡v Long tailed Shrike

Lanius schach Linnaeus, 1758

tZl¯n\v BI¸msS a§nb Hmd©v \ndw. \oe IeÀ¶

Nmc\ndw NndInsâ AcnInepw aäpw, Hcp _pÄ _pfnt\¡mÄ hepXv, hmen\v \Ã \ofap−v.

20. _en¡m¡ Jungle crow

Corvus macrorhynchos Wagler, 1827

icocw apgph\pw \Ã Idp¸p\ndw, hen¸w IqSnb

sIm¡v. icoc¯n\pw hen¸IqSpXÂ.


21. ImhXnIm¡ House crow

Corvus splendens Vieillot, 1817

Igp¯n\v Nmc \ndapÅ C\w Im¡,

a\pjyhmkapffnSs¯ms¡ ImWm³ Ignbpw.

22. D¸³, sNt¼m¯v Southern coucal

Centropus sinensis (Stephens, 1815)

Hcp Im¡sb¡mÄ sNdnb icocw, hmensâ hen¸w ImcWw ImWpt¼mÄ

Im¡bpsS hep¸w tXm¶pw. \ndw Idp¸pw sN¼\pw, I®pIÄ¡v \Ã Nph¸v.

23. h®m¯n¸pÅv Magpie robin

Copsychus saularis (Linnaeus, 1758)

ho«v hf¸nÂ km[mcWbmbn I−v hcp¶ sNdp ]£n. \ndw

Idp¸pw shfp¸pw am{Xw.

24. In¶cnssa\ Jungle myna

Acridotheres fuscus (Wagler, 1827)

ImgvNbv¡v \m«pssa\sbt¸mseXs¶,

I®n\pNpäpapÅ aª\ndanÃ. sIm¡nsâ XpS¡¯nembn

XqhepIÄ DbÀ¶p\nÂ¡p¶ Hcp`mKap−v.

25. NmcXe¡mfn

Chestnut tailed starling

Sturnus malabaricus (Gmelin, 1789)

ssa\hÀ¤¯nÂs¸« Cu ]£nIÄ km[mcW

ssa\Itf¡mÄ sNdpXmWv. hnfdnb Nmc\nd¯nÂ sN¼³ \ndw IeÀ¶ cp]w. Iq«ambn

k©cn¡p¶p.


26. KcpU³ Nmc¡mfn Blyths starling

Sturnus malabaricus blythii (Jerdon)

ssa\hÀ¤¯nÂs¸« Cu ]£nIÄ km[mcW

ssa\Itf¡mÄ sNdpXmWv. sN¼pIeÀ¶ Nmc\ndw

Igp¯pw Xebpw a§nb shfp¸p\ndw.

27.

sN´eb³ then¯¯

Chestnut headed bee‐eater

Merops leschenaulti Vieillot, 1817

\m«pthenX¯sb ¡mÄ Aev¸w IqSn hepXv, Cfw ]¨ \ndw, Xebpw Igp¯psaÃmw

hcp¶ `mK§Ä¡v \Ã Nph¸v \ndw. I¼nhmÂ D−mhpIbnÃ.

28. Nqf¡m¡

Malabar wistling thrush

Myiophonus horsfieldii (Vigors, 1831)

\Ã Idp¸p\ndw shbnÂ X«nbmÂ am{Xw, \oe\nd¯nÂ

Xnf§p¶ icocw. Hcp Acn{]mhnt\mfw hep¸w.

Im«ptNmeIÄ¡Sp¯v kZm ImWs¸Spw.

29. Atbmd

Common iora Aegithina tiphia (Linnaeus,

1758)

aªbpw Idp¸pw \nd¯nepÅ sNdp]£n. Hcp A§mSn Ipcphntbmfw hen¸w.

s]¬]£n¡v CtX\nd§Ä, AÂ¸w a§nbncn¡pw.

30.

Icns¦m¡³ C¯nÄ¡®n¡pcphn

Pale‐billed flowerpecker

Dicaeum concolor Jerdon, 1840

hfscs¨dnb]£n CXv \½psS \m«nse Gähpw

sNdnb ]£nIfnÂ H¶mWv. BsI Nmc\ndamWv tZl¯n\v.

sIm¡v am{Xw Idp¯ \nd¯nÂ ImWs¸Sp¶p.


31.

Kufn¡nfn Velvet fronted

Nuthach

Sitta frontalis Swainson, 1820

\oebpw hbeäpw IeÀ¶ \ndw, ap³ `mKw a§nb

shÅtbm, \c¨ Nmc\ndtam BWv, sIm¡v Nph¸p\ndw. ac¯SnIfneqsS \S¡p¶p.

32. sN¼³ acwsIm¯n Rufus Woodpecker

Celeus brachyurus (Vieillot, 1818)

sN¼\pw Xhn«pw IeÀ¶ \nd¯nÂ Idp¯ hcIfpw

]pÅnIfpw. \m«pacw sIm¯nsb¡mÄ AÂ¸w

sNdpXv.

33. acs¦m¯n¨n¶³ Speckled piculet

Picumnus innominatus Burton, 1836

Hcp A§mSn¡pcphnsb¡mÄ sNdnb acs¦m¯n. Xhn«pw

]¨bpw IeÀ¶ \ndw.

34. Nn{Xm¦³ acwsIm¯n Heart spotted woodpecker

Hemicircus canente (Lesson, 1830)

BI¸msS Idp¸p\ndapÅ sNdnb acwsIm¯n.

NndIpIfnÂ lrZbmImc¯nepÅ ]pÅnIfp−v. icocw

sam¯¯nÂ D−bmbn tXm¶pw.

35. Nn¶Ip«pdph³ White cheeked

barbet

Megalaima viridis (Boddaert, 1783)

\Ã ISpw ]¨\ndw, Igp¯n\p apIfnte¡pw Xebv¡pw

Xhn«p \ndw I®nt\mSv tNÀ¶v shÅ. Hcp ssa\bpsS

hep¸w.


36. BÂ¡nfn

Malabar barbet

Megalaima malabarica (Gmelin, 1788) Ocyceros griseus (Latham,

1790)

Ip«pdphsâ hÀ¤¯nÂs¸« Im«p]£n icoc¯n\v ]¨ \ndw, XebvIpw apJ¯n\pw

ISpwNph¸v.

37. henb hmepIpep¡n White browed

wagtail

Motacilla maderaspatensis Gmelin, 1789

ImgvNbnÂ h®m¯n¸pÅns\t¸mse

tXm¶n¡p¶ ]£n. Aev]w IqSn saenªncn¡pw. \ndw

Idp¸pw shfp¸pw am{Xw, Hcp shfp¯]pcnIw.

38. Acn{]mhv

Spotted dove Streptopelia chinensis (Scopoli,

1786)

Nmc\nd¯nÂ ]pÅn¡p¯pIÄ

\ndªicocw, Igp¯nÂ ]pÅn¡p¯pIÄ

tI{μoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv ImWmw. Imev Nph¸v \ndw.

39. acXI{]mhv

Emerald dove Chalcophaps indica (Linnaeus,

1758)

NndIpIfnÂ acXI]¨ \ndapÅ sNdnb C\w {]mhv. Acn{]mhnt\mfw hep¸w.

40. A¼e{]mhv

Common Pigoen Columba livia Gmelin, 1789

Nmchpw \oebpw IeÀ¶ \ndw, tZl¯v AhnSnhnsS

Xnf§p¶ \oe ¯qhepIÄ ImWmw. Iq«¯nÂ shÅ\nd¯nepÅ

{]mhpIsfbpw ImWmw.


41.

Cc«hme³ Infn, ImSpapg¡n

Racket tailed drongo

Dicrurus paradiseus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Idp¯ \ndw, hmenÂ\n¶pw sI«n¯q¡nbXp t]mse tXm¶p¶ c−v XqhepIÄ

\o−v InS¡p¶p.

42. efnX¡m¡

Fairy blue bird Dicrurus aeneus Vieillot, 1817

Idp¯ \ndw Hcp _pÄ _pfnt\¡mÄ hep¸w, shbnÂ

X«pt¼mÄ CXnsâ ]pdw \oe\nd¯nÂ Xnf§pw.

43. Im¡¯¼pcm³ Ashy drongo

Dicrurus leucophaeus Vieillot, 1817

a§nb Idp¸p\ndw, I®pIÄ¡v \Ã Nph¸p\ndw.

s\SpsI ]nfÀ¶v c−mbn AI¶v t]mIp¶ hmev.

44. Icnbne¡nfn Jungle babler

Turdoides striatus (Dumont, 1823)

]¯nt\mSSp¯v F®apÅ {Kq¸pIfmbn k©cn¡p¶p.

45. \mItaml³

Paradise flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi (Linnaeus,

1758)

icocamsI XqshÅ Xe Idp¸v, apXnÀ¶ B¬]£n¡v hmenÂ\n¶pw \ofapÅ c−v XqhepIÄ \mSt]mse \o−v InS¡p¶p−mhpw. s]®n\v shÅ \nd¯nsâ Øm\¯v sN¼³ \ndw, hmenÂ \o−

XqhepIfnÃ.


46. ap¯p¸nÅ

Asian Brown flycatcher

Muscicapa muttui (Layard, 1854)

icocamsI Xhn«p\ndw, ImepIfpw ]mZ§fpw Idp¸p \nd¯neÃ, Nph¸nt\mSSp¯

\ndw. Hcp A§mSn¡pcphnsS¡mÄ

sNdpXv.

47. Nn{XIqS³ iç£n India swiftlet

Collocalia unicolor (Jerdon, 1840)

Ft¸mgpw BImi¯nÂ Npän¸d¡p¶ iç£n.

BI¸msS Nmc\ndambncn¡pw icoc¯n\v. ChnsS

ImWs¸Sp¶ iç£nIfnÂ Gähpw sNdpXv.

48. shÅn Fdnb³

Black winged kite Elanus caeruleus (Desfontaines,

1789)

icoc¯nÂ an¡hmdpw shÅtbm, a§nb Nmc\ndtam

Bbncn¡pw NndIpIfnÂ Ipd¨p`mKw Ccp−ncn¡pw.

49. {]m¸nSnb³ Shikra

Accipiter badius (Gmelin, 1788)

]pdamsI Nmc\ndw, a³hi¯v sXfnª amdnÂ Hmd©v

\ndapÅ t\À¯ hcIÄ. s]¬ ]£n Ipd¨pIqsS

Ccp−XmWv. Hcp {]mhnt\mfw hep¸w.

50.

Bä¡dp¸³ White backed

munia

Lonchura striata (Linnaeus, 1766)

Idp¸pw shfp¸pw am{XapÅ icocw, sIm¡v aäv

Bä¡nfnIsf t¸mse {XntImWmIrXnbnembncn¡pw.

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