biological and cultural

31
>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

Upload: christine-joy-corbe

Post on 15-Jul-2015

49 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

8

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

7

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

6

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

5

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

4

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

3

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

Where did we came

from?

Why do we

differ?

Are we related?

How did this all happened?

Is Man a product of creation or evolution?

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

3

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

Man did not have to fight us..‘good for them..

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

Easy boy…

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

3

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

HOMINIDS:

-both humans and pre-

human creatures-which means two-legged

primates

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

PONGID

HOMINID

AEGYPTOPITHECUS

RAMAPITHECUS DRYOPITHECUS

AUSTRALOPITHECUS

AFARENSIS AFRICANUS ROBUSTUS

HOMO

HABILIS ERECTUS SAPIENS

NEANDERTHAL CRO-MAGNON

BOSEI

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

Lucy's Story

When and where was Lucy found?

Lucy was found by Donald Johanson , Tim White and Tom Gray

on the November 24, 1974, at the site of Hadar in Ethiopia. They

had taken a Land Rover out that day to map in another locality.

After a long, hot morning of mapping and surveying for

fossils, they decided to head back to the vehicle. Johanson

suggested taking an alternate route back to the Land

Rover.Within moments, he spotted a right proximal ulna

(forearm bone) and quickly identified it as a hominid. Shortly

thereafter, he saw an occipital (skull) bone, then a femur, some

ribs, a pelvis, and the lower jaw. Two weeks later, after many

hours of excavation, screening, and sorting, several hundred

fragments of bone had been recovered, representing 40 percent

of a single hominid skeleton.

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

Lucy's Story

How did Lucy get her name?

Later in the night of November 24, there was

much celebration and excitement over the

discovery of what looked like a fairly complete

hominid skeleton. There was

drinking, dancing, and singing; the Beatles’

song “Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds” was

playing over and over. At some point during that

night, no one remembers when or by whom, the

skeleton was given the name “Lucy.” The name

has stuck.

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

HOMOHomo is the genus that

includes modern humans and

species closely related to them.

The genus is estimated to be about

2.3 to 2.4 million years

old, evolving

from australopithecine ancestors

with the appearance of Homo

habilis.

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

(AFRICA; 2.5-1.5

MILLION YEARS AGO)

ANATOMY:

-small like pygmies

-brain size was about

that of a chimpanzee’s

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

homo

N

E

A

N

D

E

R

T

H

A

L

S

C

R

O

-

M

A

G

N

O

N

S

-found in Neander

Valley, Germany

-however evidence

shows that they

may have

originated from

Africa

ANATOMY:

-deep inset eyes

-large chest

-5’5 ft. tall

-brains were

slightly larger than

us

-named after its

first

findings, in the

Cro-

Magnon cave

in France

ANATOMY:

-high forehead

-well-defined

chin

-average brain

size

“thinking

man”

>> 0 >> 1 >> 2 >> 3 >> 4 >>

homo “thinking

man”

N

E

A

N

D

E

R

T

H

A

L

S

C

R

O

-

M

A

G

N

O

N

S

-nomadic hunter-

gatherers

-used fire for

warmth, cooking

-has ability to

create tools but

more sophisticated

than those of Homo

erectus

-culturally

advanced (cared for

the sick, practice

medicine, belief in

life after death

-hunters and

gatherers

-had skilfully

made tools out

of stone

-also made

tools and

weapons out of

softer

materials such

as

bone, ivory, ant

ler