biological and cultural
TRANSCRIPT
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Where did we came
from?
Why do we
differ?
Are we related?
How did this all happened?
Is Man a product of creation or evolution?
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HOMINIDS:
-both humans and pre-
human creatures-which means two-legged
primates
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PONGID
HOMINID
AEGYPTOPITHECUS
RAMAPITHECUS DRYOPITHECUS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
AFARENSIS AFRICANUS ROBUSTUS
HOMO
HABILIS ERECTUS SAPIENS
NEANDERTHAL CRO-MAGNON
BOSEI
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Lucy's Story
When and where was Lucy found?
Lucy was found by Donald Johanson , Tim White and Tom Gray
on the November 24, 1974, at the site of Hadar in Ethiopia. They
had taken a Land Rover out that day to map in another locality.
After a long, hot morning of mapping and surveying for
fossils, they decided to head back to the vehicle. Johanson
suggested taking an alternate route back to the Land
Rover.Within moments, he spotted a right proximal ulna
(forearm bone) and quickly identified it as a hominid. Shortly
thereafter, he saw an occipital (skull) bone, then a femur, some
ribs, a pelvis, and the lower jaw. Two weeks later, after many
hours of excavation, screening, and sorting, several hundred
fragments of bone had been recovered, representing 40 percent
of a single hominid skeleton.
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Lucy's Story
How did Lucy get her name?
Later in the night of November 24, there was
much celebration and excitement over the
discovery of what looked like a fairly complete
hominid skeleton. There was
drinking, dancing, and singing; the Beatles’
song “Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds” was
playing over and over. At some point during that
night, no one remembers when or by whom, the
skeleton was given the name “Lucy.” The name
has stuck.
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HOMOHomo is the genus that
includes modern humans and
species closely related to them.
The genus is estimated to be about
2.3 to 2.4 million years
old, evolving
from australopithecine ancestors
with the appearance of Homo
habilis.
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(AFRICA; 2.5-1.5
MILLION YEARS AGO)
ANATOMY:
-small like pygmies
-brain size was about
that of a chimpanzee’s
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homo
N
E
A
N
D
E
R
T
H
A
L
S
C
R
O
-
M
A
G
N
O
N
S
-found in Neander
Valley, Germany
-however evidence
shows that they
may have
originated from
Africa
ANATOMY:
-deep inset eyes
-large chest
-5’5 ft. tall
-brains were
slightly larger than
us
-named after its
first
findings, in the
Cro-
Magnon cave
in France
ANATOMY:
-high forehead
-well-defined
chin
-average brain
size
“thinking
man”
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homo “thinking
man”
N
E
A
N
D
E
R
T
H
A
L
S
C
R
O
-
M
A
G
N
O
N
S
-nomadic hunter-
gatherers
-used fire for
warmth, cooking
-has ability to
create tools but
more sophisticated
than those of Homo
erectus
-culturally
advanced (cared for
the sick, practice
medicine, belief in
life after death
-hunters and
gatherers
-had skilfully
made tools out
of stone
-also made
tools and
weapons out of
softer
materials such
as
bone, ivory, ant
ler