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Non organelle

b) Non organelle Characteristics Functions

1. Plasma/cell

membrane

-made of_________ &phospholipids

-________ permeable

-it regulates

the_______of

substances_____and

out of the cytoplasm

2. Cell wall

(Plant cell)

-made of _________.

- _______ to all fluids

-gives _____ to plant

-provides mechanical

________ for the plant

cell

3. Cytoplasm -jelly-like matrix

-medium whichorganelles are _______.

-contains organic and

inorganic substances

-medium for _______reactions in the cell.

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2.1UNDERSTANDING CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

Cell Structure : Organelle

a) Organelle Characteristics Function1. Nucleus -the largest organelle

-has _______ thread

-control all _______ of the cell

-contain _______ which determine the

characteristics and cell functions.

2. Vacoule

(plant cell)

-fluid filled sac enclosed

by membrane called

tonoplast.

-the fluid is called

__________.

-vacoule in plants store chemicals such

as water,________, ________, mineral,

_________.

-vacoule regulate _________in plant cell and

paramecium

-supports ___________ plants

3.

Mitochondrion

-cylindrical shape

-made up of ________

membrane units

-the site of _________ production through

cellular respiration.

Glucose + O2Energy + H2O + CO2

-energy released is used for cellular _______.

4. Lysosomes

(animal cell)

-contain hydrolytic ______.

-membrane-bound sac

-release enzyme to _______ material in food

vacuoles in organisms like Paramecium

-break down complex organic molecules (eg

protein, lipid, polysaccharides & nucleic

acid).

-digest _____, dead or damage _______to

enable a cell to renew itself

5. Chloroplast

(plant cell)

-lens-shaped

-contains __________.

-traps _______ (energy) duringphotosynthesis

6. Centriole

(animal cell)

-small cylindrical structure -form spindle fibres during cell ______ in

animal cells

7. Ribosome -small spherical organelles

-either attached to RER

or free

-the site of _______ synthesis

-use information from nucleus to make

these proteins.

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8. Endoplasmic

reticulum (ER)

i) RER

ii) SER

-The membranes of ER

are continuous with the

nuclear membrane

-has ______ attached to itssurface

-does not have _______

attached to its surface

i) RER_________ (made by ribosomes)

to Golgi apparatus.

-Protein are packaged in vesicles which

are called ____________.

ii) Synthesis of ________ (phospholipids

and steroids)

- _________ of drugs & poisons

9. Golgi body/

apparatus

-stacks of flattened

membranous sacs.

-new membrane is

continuously added to one

end of Golgi apparatus and

buds off as _______

vesicles at the other end.

-processing, _________ and ________ center

of synthesized proteins (such as

enzyme/hormone/antibody, phospholipids and

carbohydrate & glycoproteins (such as

mucus).

-all these modified substances, enclosed in a

_______ vesicle and bud off from the Golgi

body to the cell membrane/other parts of the

cell.