INTRODUCTION TO BIOMECHANICSVCE PE Unit 1

WHAT IS BIOMECHANICS?

Biomechanics is the study of the mechanics of human movement.

Biomechanics is a sport science field that applies the laws of mechanics and physics to human performance.

ROLE OF A BIOMECHANIST

Human performance analysis

The analysis of forces in sport and physical activities

How injuries occur in sport, injury prevention, rehabilitation and treatment methods

The design and development of sporting equipment

THE TOOLS OF A BIOMECHANIST

Biomechanists use a range of technologies and equipment in their field of study. Examples of modern day techniques include:

Cinematography such as high speed/slow motion video and computer generated video

Computer and digital analysis, which is used to investigate concepts such as the centre of gravity, speed and the range of motion of body parts.

Force platforms, which measure force application, impulse, acceleration and deceleration during activities such as shot-put, sprint start, high jump take off and discus spin.

Wind tunnels, which are used for streamlining the body position and in equipment for sports such as cycling, downhill skiing and tobogganing.

BENEFITS OF BIOMECHANICS

Optimisation of sports performance by developing the most efficient and effective technique

Prevention and reduction of injuries through understanding of injury causes and the development and application of proper techniques

The design and development of improved equipment and materials to maximise sport performance

The transference of skills from practice field to playing field - example, batting tees, ball throwing machines and video software that allows athletes to enhance techniques in practice and apply in competition

The development and modification of sports equipment to widen participation e.g. junior sizes, cheaper more durable equipment