bioteqnologiis saerTaSoriso regulaciebi

Lleqcia # 19

1. mimoxilva• bioteqnologiis saerTaSoriso regulaciebis

Sesavali– slaidebi 2-4

• SeiaraRebis kontroli– slaidebi 5-8

• janmrTelobisa da daavadebebis kontroli– slaidebi 9-13

• garemos dacva– slaidebi 14-15

• vaWroba– slaidebi 16-17

• wamlebis kontroli– slaidi 18

• socialuri da eTikuri zegavlena– slaidi 19

• reziume – slaidi 20

eqsportirebs ge baqteriebs?

aris an SeiZleba iyos paTogenuri?

es A Tu B kategoriis infeqciuri masalaae?

is moqmedebs adamianebze: adamianebze da cxovelebze; mxolod cxovelebze; an mcenareebze?

ra aris saboloo gamosavali?

safrTxes uqmnis biomravalferovnebas?

aris borotad gamoyenebis potenciali?

janmrTelobisaTvios sariskoa?

saWiroa vaWrobis SezRudvis gamoyeneba

erovnuli usafrTxoebisaTvis sariskoa?

transportis ra saxe gamoiyeneba?

is sakvebad gamoiyeneba?

is garemoSi ganzrax gaasavrcelebelia?

janmrTelobis saerTaSoriso regulaciebi

saxmeleTo cxovelebis janmrTelobis kodeqsi

mcenareTa dacvis saerTaSoriso konvencia

biologiuri da toqsiuri iaraRis konvencia

biousafrTxoebis karTagenis protokoli

saxelmZRvanelo infeqciuri masalebis transportrebis regulaciebSi

laboratoriuli biousafrTxoebis saxelmZRvanelo

haeri

zRva

rkinigza

xmeleTi

sanitaruli da fitosanitaruli xelsekrulebebi

teqnikuri barierebi savaWro xelSekrulebebisaTvis

importis qveynis regulaciebis Semowmeba

Sereuli

N

N

N

importis qveynis regulaciebis Semowmeba

N

N

a

d

adamianebi

mxolod cxoveli

mcenareebi

adamiani da cxoveli UN2814

UN2900

UN3700

B

A

importis qveynis regulaciebis Semowmeba

SesaZlebelia vaWrobis SezRudvis gamoyeneba

modaluri regulaciebi unda ikiTxebodes saxelmZRvanelosTan erTad

is daxuruli gamoyenebisTvisaa?

2. genetikuri inJineriiT miRebuli baqteriis eqsportis Sesazeb gadawyvetilebis sirTule

d

d

d

d

d

d d

a

a

a

a a a

a

3. sakiTxis sferoebi(i)

sadac aris qveynis koordinirebuli moqmedebis saWiroeba da bioteqnologiis sayuradRebo gamoyeneba/zegavlena

• SeiaraRebis kontroli :– Jenevis protololi; – biologiuri da toqsiuri iaraRis konvencia;– qimiuri iaraRis konvencia

• janmrTelobisa da daavadebebis kontroli • garemos dacva

4. sakiTxis sferoebi (ii)

• vaWroba• wamlebis kontroli• DganviTareba, da• adamianis genetikaze social da

eTikuri zegavlena

5. SeiaraRebis kontroli

• Jenevis protokoli omSi mxuTavi, momwamvleli, an sxva gazebis gamoyenebis da omis warmoebis baqteriologiuri meTodebis akrZalvis Sesaxeb

• biologiuri da toqsiuri iaraRis konvencia

• qimiuri iaraRis konvencia

• garemoze zemoqmedebis samxedro an sxva mtruli zemoqmedebis saSualebebis akrZalvis konvencia

6. . btik muxli X

“am konvenciis monawile qveynebi valdebuli arian xeli SeuwyonT, da ufleba aqvT monawileoba miiRon, SesaZleblad yvelaze srulad aRWurvilobis, masalebisa da samecniero da teqnologiuri informaciis gacvlaSi baqteriologiuri (biologiuri) agentebisa da toqsinebis mSvidobiani miznebiT gamosayeneblad.”

7 qik muxli XI

• “am konvenciis debulebebi ise unda ganxorcieldes, rom monawile qveynebs Tavidan aacilos ekonomikuri an teqnologiuri ganviTarebis, an am konvenciis farglebSi nebadarTuli qimiuri saqmianobis sferoSi TanamSromlobis xelSeSla…”

8. btik muxli I masStabi• “konferencia acxadebs, rom konvencia

mravalmxrivia Tavisi masStabiT da rom yvela bunebrivi an xelovnurad Seqmnili an saxecvlili mikrobuli da sxva biologiuri agenti da toqsini, agreTve maTi komponentebi, miuxedavad maTi warmomavlobisa da warmoebis meTodisa da axdenen zegavlenas adamianze, cxovelebsa Tu mcenareebze … erTpirovnulad ifarebian konvenciis muxliT 1.”

(biologiuri da toqsiuri iaraRis konvenciis me-6 gadasasinji konferenciis saboloo deklaracia, 2006)

9. janmrTelobisa da daavadebebis kontroli

• am sferos ganekuTvneba Semdegi tipis wesebi:

– daavadebebis kontroli;

– biousafrTxoeba da biologiuri dacva;

– sakvebis usafrTxoeba

10. daavadebebis kontroli

• adamianis janmrTelobisaTvis – janmrTelobis saerTaSoriso wesebi

• cxovelebis janmrTelobisaTvis – xmeleTisa da zRvis cxovelebis janmrTelobis kodeqsebi

• mcenareebis janmrTelobisaTvis – mcenareTa dacvis saerTaSoriso konvencia

11. biousafrTxoeba da biologiuri dacva

• laboratoriuli biousafrTxoebis saxelmZRvanelo

• saxelmZRvanelo infeqciuri masalebis transportirebis regulaciebSi

• laboratoriuli biologiuri dacvis saxelmZRvanelo

• xmeleTis cxovelebis sadiagnostiko testebisa da vaqcinebis saxelmZRvamelos debulebebi da xmeleTis cxovelebis janmrTelobis kodeqsi

12. biousafrTxoeba da biologiuri dacva

“‘laboratoriuli biousafrTxoeba’ aris termini, romelic ixmareba konteinmentis im principebis, teqnologiebisa da praqtikis aRwerisaTvis, romlebic tardeba paTogenebisa da toqsinebis gaumiznavad an gamiznulad eqspoziciis, an SenTxveviT gabnevis prevenciis mizniT.

‘laboratoriuli biologiuri dacva’ niSnavs instituciuri da piradi dacvis zomebs, romlebic mimarTulia paTogenebisa da toqsinebis dakargvis, moparvis, arasworad gamoyenebis, diversiis an gamiznulad gabnevis prevenciisaken.”

(laboratoriuli biousafrTxoebis saxelmZRvanelo, gv.47)

13. sakvebis usafrTxoeba

• Tanamedrove bioteqnologiiT miRebuli sakvebis riskis analizis kodeqsis principebi

• rekombinantuli dnm-iani mikroorganizmebiT miRebuli sakvebis usafrTxoebis Sefasebis Casatarebeli kodeqsis saxelmZRvanelo

• rekombinantuli dnm-iani mcenareebiT miRebuli sakvebis usafrTxoebis Sefasebis Casatarebeli kodeqsis saxelmZRvanelo

• rekombinantuli dnm-iani cxovelebisagan miRebuli sakvebis usafrTxoebis Sefasebis Casatarebeli kodeqsis saxelmZRvanelo

14. garemos dacva

• biomravalferovnebis konvencia• biousafrTxoebis karTagenis protokoli• (biomravalferovnebis konvenciisaTvis)

“saubari biologiur mravalferovnebaze, misi komponentebis mdgrad gamoyenebaze da genetikuri resursebis moxmarebiT miRebuli sargeblis samarTlianad da Tanasworad ganawilebaze”

(biomravalferovnebis konvencia, muxli 1 – miznebi)

15. karTagenis protokolis erovnuli implementacia

• protokols esaWiroeba erovnuli implementacia– magaliTad, iaponiam miiRo axali kanoni

biologiuri mravalferovnebis dakonservebisa da mdgradi moxmarebis Sesaxeb cocxali modificirebuli organizmebis gamoyenebis wesebis saSualebiT*, romelic ZalaSi 2004 wels Sevida.

16. vaWroba

(a) Tavisufali vaWroba• SeTanxmeba vaWrobisaTvis teqnikuri barierebis

Sesaxeb• SeTanxmeba sanitariuli da fitosanitariuli

zomebis miRebis SesaxebApplication of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures

(b) genetikuri resursebis xelmisawvdomoba• bonis gaidlainebi genetikuri resursebis

xelmisawvdomobis Sesaxeb• saerTaSoriso xelSekruleba mcenareuli

genetikuri resursebis Sesaxeb

17. saavtoro uflebis dacva• SeTanxmeba saavtoro uflebis dacvis

vaWrobasTan dakavSirebuli aspeqtebis Sesaxeb

• patentis TanamSromlobis xelSekruleba• patentis kanonis xelSekruleba• budapeStis xelSekruleba sapatento

procedurebis gasavlelad mikroorganizmebis deponirebis Sesaxeb

• mcenareTa axali saxesxvaobebis dacvis konvencia

18. wamlis kontroli

(a) wamlebiT aralegaluri vaWroba

• narkotikuli wamlebis konvencia• fsiqotropuli nivTierebebis konvencia• narkotikuli wamlebiTa da fsiqotropuli

nivTierebebiT aralegaluri vaWrobis sawinaaRmdego konvencia

(b) anti-dopingi

• msoflio anti-dopinguri kodeqsi• sportSi dopingis sawinaaRmdego konvencia

19. socialuri da eTikuri zegavlena

• adamianis genomisa da adamianis uflebebis sayovelTao deklaracia

• adamianis genetikuri monacemebis saerTaSoriso deklaracia

• bioeTikisa da adamianis uflebebis sayovelTao deklaracia

• adamianis klonirebis gaeros konvencia

20. reziume

• 37 regulacia;• 14 saerTaSoriso organizacia:

kiTxvebi1. “bioteqnologiis Sesaxeb saerTaSoriso regulaciebi

erTmaneTisagan izolirebulad SemuSavda, sxvadasxva dros da sxvadasxva miznebiT”. imsjeleT.

2. mokled aRwereT bioteqnologiis samarTavi saerTaSoriso regulaciebi. imsjeleT regulaciebis erTi jgufis, magaliTad, vaWrobis an janmrTelobisa da daavadebebis kontrolis Sesaxeb, detalurad aCveneT ramdenad efeqturi an araefeqturi arian isini amJamad.

3. mravali adamianis azriT, wamlis kontroli saerTaSoriso sportis zrdis arsebiTi komponentia. ras fiqrobT amaze da ratom fiqrobT ase?

4. imsjeleT biousafrTxoebis karTagenis protokolis da biomravalferovnebis konvenciasTan misi kavSiris Sesaxeb. ramdenad efeqturi iqneba, Tqvenis azriT, protokoli momaval aTwleulSi?

wyaroebi(slaidi 3-5)

University of Bradford (2009) Genomics Gateway [Last updated 26 March 2009]. Available from http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/sbtwc/gateway/summaries.html

(slaidi 6)

The Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention Website. Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction [online]. Undated [cited 15 September 2008]. Available from: http://www.opbw.org/convention/conv.html

(slaidi 7)

Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction (Chemical Weapons Convention). Reproduced in the Organization for the Prohibition of the Chemical Weapons Convention, Available at http://www.opcw.org/chemical-weapons-convention/articles/article-xi-economic-andtechnological-development/

(slaidi 8)

United Nations (2006) Sixth Review Conference of the Parties to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction. Final Declaration, BWC/CONF.VI/6 [Online]. 8 December [Cited 15 September 2008]. Available from: http://www.opbw.org/rev_cons/6rc/docs/6/BWC_CONF.VI_6_EN.pdf

(Slide 9)

University of Bradford (2009) Genomics Gateway [Last updated 26 March 2009]. Available from http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/sbtwc/gateway/summaries.html#health

(Slide 12)

WHO (2004) Laboratory Biosafety Manual. Geneva: World Health Organization. [3rd Edition]. Available from http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/biosafety/Biosafety7.pdf

(Slide 14)

University of Bradford (2009) Genomics Gateway [Last updated 26 March 2009]. Available from http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/sbtwc/gateway/summaries.html#env

(slaidi 15)

Minehata, M., and Shinomiya, N. (2009) Biosecurity Education: Enhancing Ethics, Securing Life and Promoting Science: Dual-Use Education in Life-Science Degree Courses at Universities in Japan. Saitama and Bradford: National Defense Medical College and University of Bradford. Available from http://www.dual-usebioethics.net/

(slaidi 16)

University of Bradford (2009) Genomics Gateway [Last updated 26 March 2009]. Available from http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/sbtwc/gateway/summaries.html#trade

(slaidi 18)

University of Bradford (2009) Genomics Gateway [Last updated 26 March 2009]. Available from http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/sbtwc/gateway/summaries.html#drugs

(slaidi 19)

University of Bradford (2009) Genomics Gateway [Last updated 26 March 2009]. Available from http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/sbtwc/gateway/summaries.html#social