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    STEM EDUCAT ION SC IENCE OF SMARTCOMMUN I T I ES

    Dr. Mohamad Sat tar Rasul

    Universi t i Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)

    drsat t ar@ukm .edu.my

    017-3140962

    In Collaboration with:

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    2 Prof. Dr. Lilia Bt. Halim UKM

    3 Prof. Dr. Ruhizan Bt. Mohammad Yasin UKM

    4 Prof. Madya Dr. Kamisah Bt. Osman UKM

    5 Dr. Zanaton Binti H Iksan UKM6 Prof. Madya Dr. Hafizah Bt. Husain UKM

    7 Roseamnah Binti Abdul Rauf UM

    8 Asnul Dahar Bin Minghat UTM

    Research TeamProgram/Project Leader

    1 Dr. Mohamad Sattar Bin Rasul FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN, UKM

    Project team members

    Start date: 1 / 12/ 2014

    End Date: 31/8/2015

    Revised date/extension

    date (if any)

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    3

    STEM

    Education

    STEMField

    STEMWorkforce

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    5

    Transformed Graduates

    Programs, Sustained

    Partnerships, (Schools,Districts, Industry,

    Non-Profits), larger

    Institutional Impact

    of Graduate Research

    on Society

    Professional

    Development,Content and

    Pedagogy

    Enrichment,

    Enhanced STEM

    Teaching and

    Learning,

    Mentorship, Greater

    STEM Career

    Awareness

    Enhanced Research,

    Societal Context,

    Communication Skills,

    Leadership and

    Teambuilding, Enhanced

    Teaching Skills

    Concept of UKM BITARA STEM

    ProgramBITARA

    STEM

    UKM

    GraduateFellows

    Students,Peachers,Parents

    IPT (RU &IPTA)

    R&D P&P

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    STEM In Cambodia

    DECREASING

    ENROLLMENTOFSCIENCE STUDENTS AT

    HIGHER EDUCATION LEVEL

    STEM Edu. GROWING

    SLOWLY

    LAGGING INSTEM Curriculum

    6

    In Cambodia only about 27

    percent majoring in science,

    while the rest are pursuing adegree in social science.

    Although science is difficult

    and opportunities are vast,

    but Cambodian students

    choose other routes, such as

    law, although job

    opportunities are lacking.

    In Cambodia, Pol Pot's regime has

    destroyed the system of human

    resource development between

    1975 and 1979 and abolishing

    school and cleaning (murder)

    competent personnel, including

    teachers and intellectuals.

    High dropout rates, and the lack of

    competent teachers, which directly

    affects the quality of education and

    the lack of financial resources and

    relied on donations from other

    countries. (Sideth, 2004).

    (1) science and math curriculum is too difficult and high;(2) The relationship between each unit in the curriculum

    is not clear. For textbooks it does not contain the key

    concepts to be emphasized, terms and symbols are not

    uniform in every grade, and (3) there is no explanation

    of concrete with the help of a diagram or table and

    instructions abstract and obscure (Barom and Mitsuru,

    1999).

    Research shows that integrated STEM Education

    have positive effectson the students interest and

    learning in STEM (Becker & Park 2011).

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    FASA 2-2013

    ToT & Pilot

    FASA 4 - 2014

    OUTREACHPROGRAM

    In the 4th phase, UKM in collaboration with

    FELDA- Bitara STEM UKM-FELDA Camp.

    The program involved 226 students of FELDA

    children from schools in 10 FELDA provinces.

    Students (13 to 14 years) with average academic

    ability, 20 school science teachers, 51

    facilitators who are STEM UKM postgraduates

    and 20 UKM lecturers as mentors. Launching of Bitara STEM Camp by Dato Sri

    Mohd Najib Tun Haji. Abdul Razak on June 6,

    2014

    Students showcase their projects at the STEM

    Festival to parents, guests and students from

    other schools.

    Public Lecture by Scientists; 10 students selected

    to New York Sept 2014FASA 1- 2013

    BENCHMARKING

    FASA 3-2014

    ToT & Pilot

    Bench Marking Visits

    to New York (18 21

    March 2013) Visits-

    SUNY, American

    National History

    Musuem, NYU-Poly,

    College of

    Nanotechnology and

    Engineering, Andrea-

    Early College Schools

    The 2nd phase of Bitara STEM

    UKM program covers the Energy

    Unit. A total of 34 STEM UKM

    postgraduates from five (5)

    faculties, namely the Faculty of

    Education, Faculty of Engineering

    and the Built Environment

    (FKAB), Faculty of Science and

    Technology (FST), Faculty ofHealth Sciences (FSK) and the

    Faculty of Information Science

    and Technology (FTSM) and 89

    school students (13 and 14 years

    old), four (4) practicing science

    teachers were involved.- Sept

    2013

    Bitara STEM UKM

    Program in the 3rd

    phase involves the

    Transportation, WirelessNetwork and Urban

    Infrastructure units. A

    total of 35 STEM UKM

    postgraduates and 90

    school studentsfrom 10

    schools and 8 teachers

    sponsored by FELDA

    were involved. Feb 2014

    Bitara STEM UKM- Science of Smart Communities (UKM, NYAS & NYU POLY) : 2013-2014

    FELDA

    /EXXONMOBIL/

    CLMV/ MRSM

    2014-2020

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    FELDA STEM Lab

    Mac 2015

    CLMV PROGRAM: 3-9 Mei2015

    Kolaborasi bersama

    EXXONMOBIL - RM 329,00

    Program dilaksanakan dari

    31Mei-4 Jun 2015

    Lokasi di Kampus UKM

    Peserta Terlibat

    142 pelajar dari 10 buah

    sekolah di Selangor terlibat 62 fasilitator UKM (pelajar

    siswazah)

    20 Mentor dalam kalangan

    pensyarah

    2016 -2020

    TEGAS

    INITIATIF BITARA STEM UKM 2015

    CLMV (Cambodia, Laos Myanmar,

    Vietnam) Program

    Geran dari Institut Penyelidikan

    Pendidikan Negara (IPPTN) - RM90,000

    Kolaborasi bersama UKM, UM, UTM

    dengan Norton Universiti, Cambodia

    Lokasi program di Norton University,

    Phnom Penh & Maahad AlFickry Sec

    Sch. Kg Cham, Cambodia

    Peserta terlibat

    24 fasilitator UKM (pelajar siswazah) 8 Pensyarah

    20 pelajar pra-siswazah NortonUniversity, 15 guru dan 120 pelajar di Daerah Kg Cham

    EXXONMOBIL-UKMSTEM Exploration

    Journey on

    Sustainable Energy

    30 Mei 4 Jun 2015

    Kolaborasi UKM bersama

    FELDA Sedang merekabentuk Makmal

    STEM untuk 3 buah sekolah di

    Wilayah Felda

    SMK Triang 3, Pahang SMK Jengka Pusat,

    Pahang

    MRSM FELDA Trolak,

    Perak

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    Collaboration between UKM, UM, UTM dengan Norton Universiti of Cambodia

    24 fasilitator UKM (pelajar siswazah)

    8 Pensyarah

    20 pelajar pra-siswazah Norton University,

    15 guru dan

    141 pelajar sekolah di Daerah Kg Cham

    Training ofTrainers

    (Undergraduates)

    Phase 1 -

    2 days in Norton University ofCambodia

    STEM Camp

    Phase 2 -

    2 days at MaahadHaji Fickry SecondarySchool Chumnik,

    Krochmmar. Kg Cham

    Impact Study Phase 3

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    Bitara STEM

    Modules

    ENERGY

    Introduction- Newtons Law &Electrical Basic

    Worldly Environment

    Power Generation

    Power Storage

    Biomimicry

    TRANSPORTATIONModes of Transportation

    Smart Transportation

    Smart Highwaysa and Cars

    Intelligent TransportationSystems

    Traffic Engineering

    WIRELESS NETWORK

    Smart Electronic Basics

    Real Time Communicatio

    Space based WirelessCommunication

    Internet Communication

    Network and Smart Wirelessand Communication

    URBANINFRASTRUCTURE

    Environmental Engineering

    Soil and Land Development

    Building Towards the Future

    Recycling and WasteManagement

    Natural Disaster

    Science of Smart CommunitiesCreative & Innovative,

    Collaborative,

    Hands-on

    Module characteristics

    -Project-based

    -Integrated STEM

    -Engineering Design Process

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    Training of Trainers

    With Norton University Undergraduates

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    13

    STEM Science of Smart Communities

    Camp at Kg Cham

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    Findings & Discussion

    Aspect

    Percentage (%)

    Mean S.D Level

    Paired

    Sample

    t-testMin Score

    1.00-2.33

    (Low)

    Min Score

    2.34-3.66

    (Moderate)

    Min Score

    3.67-5.00

    (High)T P

    Interest

    toward

    STEM

    career

    Pre 0.88 53.51 45.61 3.593 0.446 Moderate

    6.623 .000*

    Post 0 34.21 65.79 3.816 0.427 High

    1. Level of Interest toward STEM career

    1. Significant increasesin participants interest towards STEM careers

    2. Level of interest has changed from moderate to high

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    Findings & Discussion

    low moderat

    e high

    post 0 34.21 65.79

    pre 0.88 53.51 45.61

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    Min

    score

    74.6%

    22.8%

    2.6%

    positive negative unchanged

    74.6 % of participants showed an

    increase in mean scores from pre-

    test to interest post testthe number of participants whoare at high level increase in post

    test

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    Findings & Discussion

    37(31.36)

    17(14.41)

    15(12.71)

    16(13.56)

    10(8.48)

    8(6.78)

    8(6.78)

    4(3.39)

    3(2.54)

    2(1.7)

    0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

    Fun/interesting activities

    Do many experiments/ build artefacts/

    Learn new things/ knowledge/ skills

    Related to daily lives

    Realize that career in STEM are interesting

    Can understand more deeply

    Challenging activities

    Facilitator helpful

    Increase confidence/curiosity

    Change perception that STEM is difficult

    N(%)

    Open ended questions: After completed the programme, what is the level of your

    interest towards STEM? Why?

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    Appendix

    Reasons N(%) Typical Responses

    Fun/interesting activities 37(31.36%) after participating in this programme, I become more interested in

    STEM because the activities taught here are very interesting

    Do many experiments/

    build artefacts/ hands-on

    17(14.41%) I start to like science and mathematics because this programme do

    a lot of experiments and interesting learning style

    Learn new things/

    knowledge/ skills

    15(12.71%) I become more interested because I have learn many new

    knowledge about science, mathematics, technology and

    engineering

    Related to daily lives 16(13.56%) 1 am very interested because this programme has taught me a lotabout the importance STEM in my daily life

    Realize that career in STEM

    are interesting

    10(8.48%) This programme make me realize on how interesting the careers in

    this field

    Can understand more

    deeply

    8(6.78%) because I see that my acquisition in these subjects has improves

    Table 5 Student responses on their experiences participating in the programme

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    Reasons N(%) Typical Responses

    Challenging activities 8(6.78%) before this I felt that those subjects very boring, but after

    participating in this programme, I become more interested those

    subjects because its challenge my mind to solve difficult problems

    Facilitator helpful 4(3.39%) because the explanation by facilitators were very interesting and

    attract my attention, after getting clear explanation it becomes more

    fun and interesting, facilitator here help me a lot and they increase my

    interest

    Increase

    confidence/curiosity

    3(2.54%) because in the past I was not happy with my career choice because I

    do not believe myself to pursue that career, but once I got into this

    program , I am 100% sure to pursue my career in the future

    It has was uplifting for me to continue studying ' STEM ' and find out

    more about these sciences

    Change perception that

    STEM is difficult

    2(1.70%) before participating in this programme, I felt that science and

    mathematics are difficult, after attending the programme, I learn

    them easily

    because this STEM programme make me realize that a career in math

    and science is not that difficult and I think this program has changed

    my interest. I 'm sure one day I'll be an expert in the fields of

    mathematics and science

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    *Future plans: Planning future

    activities/projects Future direction- To roll out STEM in

    CLMV country

    Increase partnership

    Looking for potential benefit

    Potential publications

    Potential commercialization

    Model of STEM Education

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    CHALLENGES

    for Researchers

    Necessity forFunding Fund to

    implement aholistic

    approach ofSTEM

    Challenges inobtainingsponsorshipfrom outsidesources

    Grant for

    Longitudinal

    Research

    To record bestpractices and

    effectiveness

    of STEM

    program

    Access and

    collaboration with

    Ministry of

    Education

    Challenges ingetting teachers

    involvement

    and students

    participation for

    STEM program

    Challenges to

    Upscale STEM

    Program

    Incorporate all

    RUs andIndustry player

    to execute

    STEM Program

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