Black Power History Notes 14-3

Black Power

• Black Nationalism (1910)

– Started by Marcus Garvey

–Advocate Black Unity

–Black Independence from white society

• Video – Black Nationalism

Black Power

• Nation of Islam (1930)

–Black Muslims who preach Black Nationalism, pride, and superiority

–Members included Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X, and Muhammad Ali

Black Power

• Elijah Muhammad (1933)

– “Messenger of Allah”

– Takes over Nation of Islam

–Wants to teach blacks to live life of righteousness

Black Power

• Malcolm X (1952-1965)

–Rejects integration with whites

–Advocates black nationalism

–Video – Malcolm’s Name and History of Negroes

Black Power

• Malcolm X (1952-1965)

– Leader of the Nation of Islam (1950s)

–After Pilgrimage to Mecca his views became more peaceful

–Video – KKK killed my father

Black Power

• Muhammad Ali (1960-1968)

– a.k.a. Cassius Clay, joined Nation of Islam

– Stripped of heavyweight title for refusing to fight in Vietnam War

–Video and Video and Bio Video

Black Power

• Black Power Movement (1966)

– Started by Stokely Carmichael

–blacks seek power through solidarity, independence, and violence if necessary

–Video

Black Power

• Black Panther Party (1966)

– Founded by Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton

–Use violence, if necessary, to gain black equality and empowerment

–Video – Beyoncé

Black Power

• Summer Olympics (1968)

–Medalists Tommie Smith and John Carlos raise their fists in black power salute

–Both suspended from U.S. Team and had their medals taken away

–Video