bodies of water and landforms. oceans large bodies of salt water the surround a continent. large...
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Bodies of WaterBodies of Waterand and
LandformsLandforms
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OceansOceans
• Large bodies of SALT water the Large bodies of SALT water the surround a continent. surround a continent.
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SeasSeas
• Large bodies of SALT water that is Large bodies of SALT water that is often connected to an ocean. often connected to an ocean.
• May be partly or completely May be partly or completely surrounded by land. surrounded by land.
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RiversRivers
• Large, flowing bodies of FRESH water that Large, flowing bodies of FRESH water that usually empty into a sea or ocean. usually empty into a sea or ocean.
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StreamsStreams
• Small, flowing bodies of FRESH water Small, flowing bodies of FRESH water that usually flow into rivers.that usually flow into rivers.
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Lakes and Ponds Lakes and Ponds
• Areas of fresh water that are Areas of fresh water that are surrounded by land. surrounded by land.
• Lakes are larger than ponds.Lakes are larger than ponds.
Lake Keoweepond
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GlaciersGlaciers
• Huge sheets of ice that cover landHuge sheets of ice that cover land
• They are found where temperatures are They are found where temperatures are very cold. High mountains or poles of very cold. High mountains or poles of the Earth.the Earth.
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VolcanoesVolcanoes
• An opening in the Earth’s surface An opening in the Earth’s surface from which lava flows. from which lava flows.
• As lava hardens and builds up, a As lava hardens and builds up, a volcanic mountainvolcanic mountain forms. forms.
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MountainsMountains• A place on the Earth where the land is A place on the Earth where the land is
much higher than the land surrounding much higher than the land surrounding it. it.
• Some are tall and rockySome are tall and rocky
• Others are rounded and covered with Others are rounded and covered with trees.trees.
• A mountain with a flat top is called a A mountain with a flat top is called a plateau. plateau.
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ValleysValleys
• Lowland between higher areas like Lowland between higher areas like mountains. mountains.
• Sometimes, rivers wear away land Sometimes, rivers wear away land and form valleys. and form valleys.
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CanyonsCanyons
• A deep valley with very steep sidesA deep valley with very steep sides
• Often carved from the Earth by a river. Often carved from the Earth by a river.
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CavernsCaverns
• A large cave underground chamberA large cave underground chamber
• Also known as a caveAlso known as a cave
• Formed underground when water Formed underground when water wears away the rock. wears away the rock.
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IslandsIslands• Area of land that is entirely Area of land that is entirely
surrounded by watersurrounded by water
• Sometimes located in lakes or near Sometimes located in lakes or near the seashore as the seashore as barrier islands.barrier islands.
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ErosionErosion• Earth materials (rock, sand, soil) are Earth materials (rock, sand, soil) are
washed away from their original washed away from their original location. location.
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Erosion at Lake HartwellErosion at Lake Hartwell
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More examples of erosion