body region and organ system term.ppt

7/27/2019 Body Region and Organ System Term.ppt

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Body Region and Organ System

Term

by: E. Suryadi

Faculty of Medicine GMU


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Regiones et partes corporis

Regio capitis Regio facialis

Regio cervicalis

Regio thoracalis

Regio pectoralis Regio abdominalis

Regio dorsalis

Regio perinealis

Regio membri superioris Regio membri inferioris


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Regiones et partes corporis

Linea mediana anterior

Linea sternalis

Linea parasternalis

Linea medioclavicularis

Linea mammilaris

Linea axillaris anterior/media/posterior

Linea scapularis

Linea paravertebralis


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Regiones capitis

Regio frontalis

Regio parietalis

Regio occipitalis Regio temporalis


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Regiones faciales

Regio orbitalis

Regio nasalis

Regio oralis Regio mentalis

Regio infraorbitalis

Regio buccalis Regio zygomatica


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Regiones cervicales

Regio cervicalisanterior

Regio

sternocleidomastoidea

Regio cervicalislateralis

Regio cervicalisposterior (r. nuchalis)


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Regiones pectorales

Regio presternalis

Regio pectoralis

Regio mammaria Regio inframammaria

Regio axillaris

Fossa axillaris


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Regiones abdominales

Regio hypochondriaca(hypochondrium)

Regio epigastrica

(epigastrium) Regio lateralis

Regio umbilicalis

Regio inguinalis Regio pubica

(hypogastrium)


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Regiones dorsales

Regio vertebralis

Regio sacralis

Regio scapularis Regio infrascapularis

Regio lumbalis


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Regio perinealis

Regio analis

Regio urogenitalis


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Regiones membri superioris

Regio deltoide

Brachium

Cubitus

Antebrachium

Carpus

Manus: Dorsum &

Palma manus, Thenar,Hypothenar,Metacarpus, Digiti


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Regiones membri inferioris

Regio glutealis

Regio coxalis

Femur Genus

Crus

Pes


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Planes of the body

Frontal: divides into anterior & posterior

portions

Sagittal: divides into right & left portions

Midsagittal: divides into two halves

Transverse (horizontal): divides into upper &

lower portions


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Planes of the body

Planum subcostale

Planum transpyloricum

Planum supracristale Planum intertuberculare

Planum interspinale


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Body cavities

Dorsal body cavity:

cranial cavity

vertebral (spinal) canal

Ventral body cavity:

thoracic cavity

abdominal cavity

pelvic cavity


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Principal systems of human body

Integumentary system Skeletal (+ articular) system

Muscular system

Nervous system

Endocrine system Circulatory (cardiovascular & lymphatic)

Respiratory system

Digestive (alimentary) system

Urinary system

Reproductive system


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INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

: dermatology

Skin (cutis, dermatos)

Hair (pilus)

Glands: oil (sebaceous) sweat (sudoriferous)

ceruminous: modified sudoriferous

Nails (unguis)


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SKELETAL SYSTEM

: osteology

Axial skeleton skull (cranium), auditory ossicle, hyoideum

vertebral column

sternum, costa

Appendicular skeleton pectoral (shoulder) girdle = cingulum pectorale

upper extrimities = pars libera membri superioris pelvic (hip) girdle = cingulum pelvicum

lower extrimities = pars libera membri inferioris


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ARTICULATIONS

: arthrology

structural classification: based on the type ofconnective tissue & the presence of synovial cv. fibrous

cartilaginous

synovial joints

Functional classification: based on the degree ofmovement permitted

synarthrosis amphiarthrosis

diarthrosis


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MUSCULAR SYSTEM

: myology

Composed of more than 600 individual muscles

Naming skeletal muscles: on the basis of distinctive

criteria

direction of fibers

location - action

size - shape

number of origin (or heads)

origin and insertion


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NERVOUS SYSTEM

: neurology

Central nervous system (CNS)

brain (encephalon)

spinal cord (medulla spinalis)

Peripheral nervous system (PNS) cranial nerves

spinal nerves

divided into: afferent system efferent system: Somatic n.s.

Autonomic n.s.


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Cranial nerves (12 pairs)

I. Olfactory

II. Optic

III. Oculomotor

IV. Trochlear

V. Trigeminal

VI. Abducens

VII. Facial

VIII.Vestibulocochlear

IX. Glossopharyngeal X. Vagus

XI. Acessory

XII. Hypoglossal


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Spinal nerves (31 pairs)

Cervical nerves: 8 pairs

Thoracic nerves: 12 pairs

Lumbar nerves: 5 pairs

Sacral nerves: 5 pairs

Coccygeal nerves: 1 pair


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Special senses organ

Nasus (olfactory sensation)

Glossus (Gustatory sensation)

Visus (Visual sensation)

Auditus (Auditory sensation & Equilibrium)


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ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

: endocrinology

Endocrine glands:

pituitary (hypophysis)

thyroid

parathyroids adrenals (suprarenals)

pancreas

ovaries and testes

pineal (epiphysis cerebri)

thymus


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CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

: cardiology & angiology

mediastinum

precordium

cardiac chambers

circulatory valves

blood vessels

circulatory routes


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LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

Lymphatic vessels

Lymphatic tissue

Lymph circulation

Immunity


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RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Respiratory organs:

nose

pharynx

larynx

trachea

bronchi

lungs (pulmo)


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DIGESTIVE (ALIMENTARY) SYSTEM

Alimentary canal / tract:

mouth (oral cavity)

pharynx

esophagus

stomach (gaster, ventriculus)

small intestine:duodenum, jejunum, ileum

large intestine: cecum, colon, rectum, analcanal


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DIGESTIVE (ALIMENTARY) SYSTEM

Associated structures:

teeth

tongue

salivary glands

liver (hepar)

gall bladder (vesica fellea) pancreas


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URINARY SYSTEM

Urinary organs:

kidneys (ren)

ureters

urinary bladder (vesica urinaria)

urethra


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REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Male reproductive system:

scrotum

testes

ducts

accessory sex glands

penis


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REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Female reproductive system:

ovaries

uterine (fallopian) tubes

uterus

accessory sex glands

vagina vulva

body region and organ system term.ppt

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